<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Las_Navas_de_Tolosa" id="mwKQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa">Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa</a>: After <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Innocent_III" id="mwKg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Pope Innocent III">Pope Innocent III</a> calls European knights to a <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crusades" id="mwKw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Crusades">crusade</a>, forces of Kings <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfonso_VIII_of_Castile" id="mwLA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Alfonso VIII of Castile">Alfonso VIII of Castile</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sancho_VII_of_Navarre" id="mwLQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Sancho VII of Navarre">Sancho VII of Navarre</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_II_of_Aragon" id="mwLg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Peter II of Aragon">Peter II of Aragon</a> and <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afonso_II_of_Portugal" id="mwLw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Afonso II of Portugal">Afonso II of Portugal</a> defeat those of the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berbers" id="mwMA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Berbers">Berber</a> Muslim leader <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almohad_Caliphate" id="mwMQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Almohad Caliphate">Almohad</a>, thus marking a significant turning point in the <i id="mwMg"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reconquista" id="mwMw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Reconquista">Reconquista</a></i> and in the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spain_in_the_Middle_Ages" id="mwNA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Spain in the Middle Ages">medieval history of Spain</a>.