<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nurhaci" id="mwOA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Nurhaci">Nurhaci</a> proclaims himself <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_emperors_of_the_Qing_dynasty#Khans_of_Later_Jin_(1616–1636)" id="mwOQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="List of emperors of the Qing dynasty">Khan</a> of the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Later_Jin_(1616–1636)" id="mwOg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Later Jin (1616–1636)">Later Jin</a>, precursor to the <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qing_Dynasty" id="mwOw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Qing Dynasty">Qing Dynasty</a>.<sup about="#mwt35" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-5"}}' id="cite_ref-5" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./February_17#cite_note-5" id="mwPA" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 5;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwPQ">[5]</span></a></sup>
<span class="mw-reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-5"><cite about="#mwt32" class="citation book cs1" id="CITEREFArthur_W._Hummel_Sr.Pamela_Kyle_Crossley2017">Arthur W. Hummel Sr.; Pamela Kyle Crossley (2017). <a class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=6Ge9DwAAQBAJ" id="mwBmg" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow"><i id="mwBmk">Eminent Chinese of the Qing Period (1644–1912)</i></a>. <a href="./Berkshire_Publishing_Group" id="mwBmo" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Berkshire Publishing Group">Berkshire Publishing Group</a>. p.<span id="mwBms" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>450. <a class="mw-redirect" href="./ISBN_(identifier)" id="mwBmw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a><span id="mwBm0" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span><a href="./Special:BookSources/9781614728498" id="mwBm4" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Special:BookSources/9781614728498"><bdi id="mwBm8">9781614728498</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate" id="mwBnA">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap" id="mwBnE">2023-08-22</span></span>.</cite><span about="#mwt32" class="Z3988" id="mwBnI" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Eminent+Chinese+of+the+Qing+Period+%281644%E2%80%931912%29&amp;rft.pages=450&amp;rft.pub=Berkshire+Publishing+Group&amp;rft.date=2017&amp;rft.isbn=9781614728498&amp;rft.au=Arthur+W.+Hummel+Sr.&amp;rft.au=Pamela+Kyle+Crossley&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D6Ge9DwAAQBAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFebruary+17"></span></span>