The <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convention_Parliament_(1689)" id="mwPg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Convention Parliament (1689)">Convention Parliament</a> convenes to determine whether <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_II_of_England" id="mwPw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="James II of England">James II and VII</a>, the last <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Church" id="mwQA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Roman Catholic Church">Roman Catholic</a> monarch of England, Ireland and Scotland, had vacated the thrones of England and Ireland when he fled to France in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1688" id="mwQQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="1688">1688</a>.