The <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Economic_Policy" id="mwiw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="New Economic Policy">New Economic Policy</a> is implemented by the <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolshevik" id="mwjA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Bolshevik">Bolshevik</a> Party in response to the economic failure as a result of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/War_communism" id="mwjQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="War communism">war communism</a>.