The <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Vertières" id="mwcw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Battle of Vertières">Battle of Vertières</a>, the last major battle of the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haitian_Revolution" id="mwdA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Haitian Revolution">Haitian Revolution</a>, is fought, leading to the establishment of the <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic_of_Haiti" id="mwdQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Republic of Haiti">Republic of Haiti</a>, the first black republic in the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_Hemisphere" id="mwdg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Western Hemisphere">Western Hemisphere</a>.<sup about="#mwt91" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-13"}}' id="cite_ref-13" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./November_18#cite_note-13" id="mwdw" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 13;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mweA">[13]</span></a></sup>
<span class="mw-reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-13"><cite about="#mwt88" class="citation book cs1" id="CITEREFWelch2007">Welch, Kimberly (2007). "Dessalines, Jean-Jacques (c. 1758-1806)". In Rodriguez, Junius P. (ed.). <a class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=h86YKfO-9RgC" id="mwB7A" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow"><i id="mwB7E">Encyclopedia of Slave Resistance and Rebellion. Volume 1: A—N</i></a>. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press. p.<span id="mwB7I" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>163. <a class="mw-redirect" href="./ISBN_(identifier)" id="mwB7M" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a><span id="mwB7Q" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span><a href="./Special:BookSources/9780313332722" id="mwB7U" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Special:BookSources/9780313332722"><bdi id="mwB7Y">9780313332722</bdi></a>.</cite><span about="#mwt88" class="Z3988" id="mwB7c" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Dessalines%2C+Jean-Jacques+%28c.+1758-1806%29&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Slave+Resistance+and+Rebellion.+Volume+1%3A+A%E2%80%94N&amp;rft.place=Westport%2C+Conn.&amp;rft.pages=163&amp;rft.pub=Greenwood+Press&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft.isbn=9780313332722&amp;rft.aulast=Welch&amp;rft.aufirst=Kimberly&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dh86YKfO-9RgC&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+18"></span></span>