<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_IV_of_Spain" id="mwQQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Charles IV of Spain">Charles IV</a>, king of Spain, abdicates after riots and a popular revolt at the winter palace <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tumult_of_Aranjuez" id="mwQg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Tumult of Aranjuez">Aranjuez</a>. His son, <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_VII_of_Spain" id="mwQw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Ferdinand VII of Spain">Ferdinand VII</a>, takes the throne.<sup about="#mwt30" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{"name":"Payne"},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-Payne-4"}}' id="cite_ref-Payne_4-0" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./March_19#cite_note-Payne-4" id="mwRA" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 4;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwRQ">[4]</span></a></sup>