The first treaty forming the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auld_Alliance" id="mwOQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Auld Alliance">Auld Alliance</a> between <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Scotland" id="mwOg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Kingdom of Scotland">Scotland</a> and <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_France" id="mwOw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Kingdom of France">France</a> against <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_England" id="mwPA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Kingdom of England">England</a> is signed in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris" id="mwPQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Paris">Paris</a>.<sup about="#mwt22" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-2"}}' id="cite_ref-2" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./October_23#cite_note-2" id="mwPg" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 2;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwPw">[2]</span></a></sup>
<span class="mw-reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-2"><cite about="#mwt19" class="citation web cs1" id="mwB4U"><a class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/scotland/history/onthisday/october/23" id="mwB4Y" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow">"BBC - 23 October in Scottish History"</a>. <i id="mwB4c">www.bbc.co.uk</i><span class="reference-accessdate" id="mwB4g">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap" id="mwB4k">15 December</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span about="#mwt19" class="Z3988" id="mwB4o" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.bbc.co.uk&amp;rft.atitle=BBC+-+23+October+in+Scottish+History&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fscotland%2Fhistory%2Fonthisday%2Foctober%2F23&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOctober+23"></span></span>