In its decision in <i id="mw1g"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miller_v._California" id="mw1w" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Miller v. California">Miller v. California</a></i>, 413 U.S. 15, the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States" id="mw2A" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Supreme Court of the United States">Supreme Court of the United States</a> establishes the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miller_test" id="mw2Q" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Miller test">Miller test</a> for determining whether something is <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obscenity" id="mw2g" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Obscenity">obscene</a> and not protected speech under the U.S. constitution.<sup about="#mwt55" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-9"}}' id="cite_ref-9" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./June_21#cite_note-9" id="mw2w" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 9;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mw3A">[9]</span></a></sup>
<span class="mw-reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-9"><cite about="#mwt52" class="citation book cs1" id="CITEREFCohen2003">Cohen, Henry (2003). <a class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=FeRWNgMa5zAC" id="mwCGk" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow"><i id="mwCGo">Obscenity and Indecency: Constitutional Principles and Federal Statutes</i></a>. New York: Novinka Books. pp.<span id="mwCGs" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>2–3. <a class="mw-redirect" href="./ISBN_(identifier)" id="mwCGw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a><span id="mwCG0" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span><a href="./Special:BookSources/9781590337493" id="mwCG4" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Special:BookSources/9781590337493"><bdi id="mwCG8">9781590337493</bdi></a>.</cite><span about="#mwt52" class="Z3988" id="mwCHA" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Obscenity+and+Indecency%3A+Constitutional+Principles+and+Federal+Statutes&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pages=2-3&amp;rft.pub=Novinka+Books&amp;rft.date=2003&amp;rft.isbn=9781590337493&amp;rft.aulast=Cohen&amp;rft.aufirst=Henry&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DFeRWNgMa5zAC&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJune+21"></span></span>