Philippine President <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_Marcos" id="mwzg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Ferdinand Marcos">Ferdinand Marcos</a> begins authoritarian rule by <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proclamation_№_1081" id="mwzw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Proclamation № 1081">declaring martial law</a>.