The <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qing_dynasty" id="mwQA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Qing dynasty">Qing dynasty</a>'s <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manchu_people" id="mwQQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Manchu people">Manchu</a> forces led by the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shunzhi_Emperor" id="mwQg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Shunzhi Emperor">Shunzhi Emperor</a> take Beijing during the collapse of the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ming_dynasty" id="mwQw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Ming dynasty">Ming dynasty</a>.<sup about="#mwt39" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-6"}}' id="cite_ref-6" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./June_5#cite_note-6" id="mwRA" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 6;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwRQ">[6]</span></a></sup>
<span class="mw-reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-6"><cite about="#mwt36" class="citation book cs1" id="CITEREFDorothy_Perkins2013">Dorothy Perkins (November 19, 2013). <a class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=KMQeAgAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA282" id="mwBl0" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow"><i id="mwBl4">Encyclopedia of China: History and Culture</i></a>. Routledge. p.<span id="mwBl8" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>282. <a class="mw-redirect" href="./ISBN_(identifier)" id="mwBmA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a><span id="mwBmE" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span><a href="./Special:BookSources/978-1-135-93562-7" id="mwBmI" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-135-93562-7"><bdi id="mwBmM">978-1-135-93562-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span about="#mwt36" class="Z3988" id="mwBmQ" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+China%3A+History+and+Culture&amp;rft.pages=282&amp;rft.pub=Routledge&amp;rft.date=2013-11-19&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-135-93562-7&amp;rft.au=Dorothy+Perkins&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DKMQeAgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA282&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJune+5"></span></span>