<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emperor_Xian_of_Han" id="mwEQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Emperor Xian of Han">Emperor Xian of Han</a> is forced to abdicate the throne by <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cao_Cao" id="mwEg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Cao Cao">Cao Cao</a>'s son <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cao_Pi" id="mwEw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Cao Pi">Cao Pi</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/End_of_the_Han_dynasty" id="mwFA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="End of the Han dynasty">ending the Han dynasty</a>.<sup about="#mwt15" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-1"}}' id="cite_ref-1" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./December_11#cite_note-1" id="mwFQ" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 1;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwFg">[1]</span></a></sup>
<span class="mw-reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-1"><cite about="#mwt12" class="citation book cs1" id="CITEREFDe_Crespigny2007">De Crespigny, Rage (2007). <a class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=49OvCQAAQBAJ" id="mwBt8" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow"><i id="mwBuA">A Biographical Dictionary of Later Han to the Three Kingdoms (23-220 AD)</i></a>. Leiden, Netherlands: Brill. pp.<span id="mwBuE" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>ix, 555. <a class="mw-redirect" href="./ISBN_(identifier)" id="mwBuI" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a><span id="mwBuM" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span><a href="./Special:BookSources/9789004156050" id="mwBuQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Special:BookSources/9789004156050"><bdi id="mwBuU">9789004156050</bdi></a>.</cite><span about="#mwt12" class="Z3988" id="mwBuY" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=A+Biographical+Dictionary+of+Later+Han+to+the+Three+Kingdoms+%2823-220+AD%29&amp;rft.place=Leiden%2C+Netherlands&amp;rft.pages=ix%2C+555&amp;rft.pub=Brill&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft.isbn=9789004156050&amp;rft.aulast=De+Crespigny&amp;rft.aufirst=Rage&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D49OvCQAAQBAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADecember+11"></span></span>