CWE Code: 287
Vulnerability Type: privilege_escalation
CVSS Score: 9.0
CWE Name:  Improper Authentication
Summary: nordvpn 3.3.10 for macos suffers from a root privilege escalation vulnerability. the vulnerability stems from its privileged helper tool's implemented xpc service. this xpc service is responsible for receiving and processing new openvpn connection requests from the main application. unfortunately this xpc service is not protected, which allows arbitrary applications to connect and send it xpc messages. an attacker can send a crafted xpc message to the privileged helper tool requesting it make a new openvpn connection. because he or she controls the contents of the xpc message, the attacker can specify the location of the openvpn executable, which could point to something malicious they control located on disk. without validation of the openvpn executable, this will give the attacker code execution in the context of the privileged helper tool.
Access Authentication: SINGLE
Access Complexity: LOW
Access Vector: NETWORK
Impact (C/I/A): COMPLETE/COMPLETE/COMPLETE
Published Date: 2018-03-27
Last Modified Date: 2019-10-03
You are a cybersecurity expert assistant. Provide detailed information about vulnerabilities in a clear and structured format.
system
Please provide details about this vulnerability:  Improper Authentication.
user
CWE Code: 287
Vulnerability Type: privilege_escalation
CVSS Score: 9.0
CWE Name:  Improper Authentication
Summary: nordvpn 3.3.10 for macos suffers from a root privilege escalation vulnerability. the vulnerability stems from its privileged helper tool's implemented xpc service. this xpc service is responsible for receiving and processing new openvpn connection requests from the main application. unfortunately this xpc service is not protected, which allows arbitrary applications to connect and send it xpc messages. an attacker can send a crafted xpc message to the privileged helper tool requesting it make a new openvpn connection. because he or she controls the contents of the xpc message, the attacker can specify the location of the openvpn executable, which could point to something malicious they control located on disk. without validation of the openvpn executable, this will give the attacker code execution in the context of the privileged helper tool.
Access Authentication: SINGLE
Access Complexity: LOW
Access Vector: NETWORK
Impact (C/I/A): COMPLETE/COMPLETE/COMPLETE
Published Date: 2018-03-27
Last Modified Date: 2019-10-03
assistant