TCP handles packet loss in the network by retransmitting lost packets, which in turn increases latency. Many connections in data centers are short-lived and consist only of a few packets (e.g., RPCs). Such connections suffer disproportionately from packet retransmissions. We address this issue by introducing a new transport layer protocol called ATP: ATP uses ample forward error correction at the beginning of a connection, allowing short-lived flows to recover from packet loss without retransmissions - but at the same time not congesting long-lived flows. Our experiments show that in an environment with background traffic, the latency's 99th percentile can be reduced by a factor of almost 20 while being fair to other TCP connections.
['Klaus-Tycho Foerster', 'Demian Jaeger', 'David Stolz', 'Roger Wattenhofer']
Reducing the latency-tail of short-lived flows: Adding forward error correction in data centers