We present a new interaction framework for collaborating in multiple display environments (MDEs) and report results from a field study investigating its use in an authentic work setting. Our interaction framework, IMPROMPTU, allows users to share task information across displays via off-the-shelf applications, to jointly interact with information for focused problem solving and to place information on shared displays for discussion and reflection. Our framework also includes a lightweight interface for performing these and related actions. A three week field study of our framework was conducted in the domain of face-to-face group software development. Results show that teams utilized almost every feature of the framework in support of a wide range of development-related activities. The framework was used most to facilitate opportunistic collaboration involving task information. Teams reported wanting to continue using the framework as they found value in it overall.
['Jacob T. Biehl', 'William T. Baker', 'Brian P. Bailey', 'Desney S. Tan', 'Kori Inkpen', 'Mary Czerwinski']
Impromptu: a new interaction framework for supporting collaboration in multiple display environments and its field evaluation for co-located software development