This paper presents a three dimensional (3D) gated clock tree synthesis (CTS) approach, which consists of two steps: 1) abstract tree topology generation; and 2) 3D gated and buffered clock routing. 3D Pair Matching (3D-PM) algorithm is proposed to generate the initial tree topology and then the proposed TSV-minimization algorithm is applied to generate TSV-aware tree topology. Based on TSV-aware tree topology, 3D gated and buffered clock tree routing is done using the proposed 3D Gated and Buffered Deferred-Merge Embedding (3D-GB-DME) algorithm. The slew constraint satisfaction is considered and the clock skew is minimized in our approach. Experimental results show that the proposed method achieves 29.11% power reduction compared with the state-of-the-art 2D work.
['Minghao Lin', 'Heming Sun', 'Shinji Kimura']
Power-efficient and slew-aware three dimensional gated clock tree synthesis