Agent-based modeling is a framework that allows the analysis of distributed command-by-influence using mission-type orders known for over a century as Auftragstaktik in German Army manuals. A combat simulation with embedded decision agents analyzed this type of decentralized command and control. Local commanders relied on their improved situation awareness, mission goals, and constraints from higher commander to drive a small set of robust decision methods. In this sense, they self-organized, and an effective set of actions for mission accomplishment emerged. The improvement was most dramatic for more capable future combat forces. Agent-based modeling provides a laboratory for experiments in command and control of future combat forces.
['Robert H. Kewley']
Agent-based model of Auftragstaktik : self organization in command and control of future combat forces