Purpose#R##N#An electromagnetic (EM) surgical tracking system was used for a functionally calibrated kinematic analysis of wrist motion. Circumduction motions were tested for differences in subject gender and for differences in the sense of the circumduction as clockwise or counter-clockwise motion.
['Brian J. Rasquinha', 'Michael J. Rainbow', 'Michelle Zec', 'David R. Pichora', 'Randy E. Ellis']
Principal components of wrist circumduction from electromagnetic surgical tracking