Machine learning algorithms are increasingly used in large-scale industrial settings. Here, the operational cost during test-time has to be taken into account when an algorithm is designed. This operational cost is affected by the average running time and the computation time required for feature extraction. When a diverse set of features is used, the latter can vary drastically. In this paper we propose an algorithm that constructs a cascade of classifiers which explicitly trades-off operational cost and classifier accuracy while accounting for on-demand feature extraction costs. Different from previous work, our algorithm reoptimizes trained classifiers and allows expensive features to be scheduled at any stage within the cascade to minimize overall cost. Experiments on actual web-search ranking data sets demonstrate that our framework leads to drastic test-time improvements.
['Minmin Chen', 'Zhixiang Eddie Xu', 'Kilian Q. Weinberger', 'Olivier Chapelle', 'Dor Kedem']
Classifier Cascade for Minimizing Feature Evaluation Cost