This paper focuses on the automatic detection of a person’s blood level alcohol based on automatic speech processing approaches. We compare 5 different feature types with different ways of modeling. Experiments are based on the ALC corpus of IS2011 Speaker State Challenge. The classification task is restricted to the detection of a blood alcohol level above 0:5 ‰. Three feature sets are based on spectral observations: MFCCs, PLPs, TRAPS. These are modeled by GMMs. Classification is either done by a Gaussian classifier or by SVMs. In the later case classification is based on GMM-based supervectors, i.e. concatenation of GMM mean vectors. A prosodic system extracts a 292-dimensional feature vector based on a voicedunvoiced decision. A transcription-based system makes use of text transcriptions related to phoneme durations and textual structure. We compare the stand-alone performances of these systems and combine them on score level by logistic regression. The best stand-alone performance is the transcriptionbased system which outperforms the baseline by 4.8 % on the development set. A Combination on score level gave a huge boost when the spectral-based systems were added (73.6 %). This is a relative improvement of 12.7 % to the baseline. On the test-set we achieved an UA of 68.6 % which is a significant improvement of 4.1 % to the baseline system. Index Terms: GMM, alcohol intoxication, system fusion
['Tobias Bocklet', 'Korbinian Riedhammer', 'Elmar Nöth']
Drink and Speak: On the Automatic Classification of Alcohol Intoxication by Acoustic, Prosodic and Text-Based Features.