Navigating through a visual maze relies on the strategic use of eye movements to select and identify the route. When navigating the maze, there are trade-os between exploring to the environment and relying on memory. This study examined strategies used to navi- gating through novel and familiar mazes that were viewed from above and traversed by a mouse cursor. Eye and mouse movements revealed two modes that almost never occurred concurrently: exploration and guidance. Analyses showed that people learned mazes and were able to devise and carry out complex, multi-faceted strategies that traded-o vi- sual exploration against active motor performance. These strategies took into account available visual information, memory, condence, the esti- mated cost in time for exploration, and idiosyncratic tolerance for error. Understanding the strategies humans used for maze solving is valuable for applications in cognitive neuroscience as well as in AI, robotics and human-robot interactions.
['Min Zhao', 'André Márquez']
Understanding Humans' Strategies in Maze Solving