We consider the problem of grooming paths in all-optical networks with tree topology so as to minimize the switching cost, measured by the total number of used ADMs. We first present efficient approximation algorithms with approximation factor of 2 In(δ .g) + o(ln(δ .g)) for any fixed node degree bound δ and grooming factor g, and 2 In g + o(ln g) in unbounded degree directed trees, respectively. In the attempt of extending our results to general undirected trees we completely characterize the complexity of the problem in star networks by providing polynomial time optimal algorithms for g   2. While for general topologies the problem was known to be NP-hard g not constant, the complexity for fixed values of g was still an open question.
['Michele Flammini', 'Gianpiero Monaco', 'Luca Moscardelli', 'Mordechai Shalom', 'Shmuel Zaks']
Approximating the traffic grooming problem in tree and star networks