Background#R##N#A vaccine is a processed material that if administered, is able to stimulate an adaptive immune response to prevent or ameliorate a disease. A vaccination process may protect the host against subsequent exposure to an infectious agent and result in reduced disease or total prevention of the disease. Vaccine formulation and administration methods may affect vaccine safety and efficacy significantly.
['Yu Lin', 'Yongqun He']
Ontology representation and analysis of vaccine formulation and administration and their effects on vaccine immune responses.