text: There are lots of different forms of headaches, each with a
  unique set of symptoms and causes. The majorities are transient and
  infrequency reasons for alarm. But knowing the type of headache one is having
  can help one decide how to cure it and whether to consult a doctor.
  Nearly half of all adults, according to the World Health
  Organization (WHO)Trusted Source, will have suffered from at least one headache
  in the previous year.
  While they can occasionally be unpleasant and
  incapacitating, the majority of them can be treated with straightforward
  painkillers and will disappear within a few hours. But recurrent bouts or
  specific sorts of headaches might point to a more serious medical condition.
  Over 150 different forms of headaches are defined by
  the International Classification of Headache Disorders, which is further
  divided into primary and secondary headaches.
  A primary headache is caused by the ailment itself, not by
  another illness. Examples include tension headaches and migraines. A primary
  headache, in contrast, has a unique underlying cause, such as a head injury or
  abrupt caffeine withdrawal.
  This article examines some of the most typical headache types, their origins, treatments, and recommendations for when to see a doctor.
  Severe throbbing pain on one side of the head is a common
  symptom of a migraine headache.
  A person's sensitivity to light, sound, and scent may be
  increased. Additionally typical are nausea and vomiting.
  In about 25% of migraine sufferers, the headache begins with an aura. These are visual and sensory disturbances, which typically last between 5 and 60 minutes:
  - Observing zigzags, flashing lights, or spots
  - Eyesight loss to some extent
  - Muscular trembling
  - Finding words or speaking difficult
  Be mindful that signs of an aura could potentially point to meningitis or stroke. Anyone encountering them for the first time needs to
  get help right once.
  Every incidence of a migraine headache can last anywhere
  from a few hours to many days, and they frequently come again. It is a lifelong
  condition for many people.
  The causes of migraines are not entirely understood by medical professionals. But it frequently runs in families, affecting people with specific pre-existing disorders more frequently, such as depression and epilepsy.
  - Stress & Anxiety
  - Sleep disruption
  - Hormonal changes
  - Skipping meals
  - Certain foods & medications
  - Perky lights & loud noise
  Migraines might be taken on by:
  The severity of the symptoms, how frequently they occur, and
  whether the patient has nausea and vomiting will all influence the course of
  Treatment options available include:
  - NSAIDs, or non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medicines, include ibuprofen, naproxen, aspirin, or acetaminophen.
  - Prescription-only triptans, like sumatriptan,
  - To treat nausea and vomiting, utilize antiemetics such as metoclopramide.
  Transcranial magnetic stimulation and other
  neurostimulation methods might also be beneficial.
  A person can lessen attacks by doing the following:
  - Lying down in a silent, dark environment
  - Applying a cool cloth or an ice pack to the forehead
  Patients with chronic migraines should discuss preventive
  care with their physicians. If a person experiences an attack on more than 15
  days in a given month or if symptoms appear for at least 8 days per month for
  three months, a medical professional may make the diagnosis of chronic
  For treating migraines, there are several drug options:
  - topiramate (Topamax)
  Dietary adjustments, stress reduction techniques, and
  acupuncture are additional management options to think about.
  headache of tension
  Most people eventually have tension-type headaches. On both
  sides of the head, they feel bored and unchanging. Additional signs could be:
  - Sensitivity in the shoulders, neck, head, and face
  - A pressing sensation behind the eyes
  - Light and sound sensitivity
  - From thirty minutes to several hours, these headaches may last.
  Although the exact etiology of tension headaches is unknown,
  stress, anxiety, and sadness are common triggers. Other potential triggers
  - Loud noise
  - Absence of exercise
  - Inadequate quality sleep
  - Avoided meals
  - Eye strain
  Pain relief using over-the-counter (OTC) medications
  including ibuprofen, acetaminophen, and aspirin is typically extremely
  effective. People who have headaches more than 15 days a month for 90 days
  should see a doctor.
  Tension headaches may be avoided with certain lifestyle
  modifications and therapies. These may consist of:
  - Getting an adequate amount of sleep
  - Steady exercise and stretching
  - Improving sitting & standing position
  - Having an eye test
  - Management of stress, anxiety, or depression
  Cluster headaches are painful and frequent headaches. Males are six times more likely than females to be affected by them. People often describe a sharp, stabbing pain behind or around one eye.
  Other signs could be:
  - Watering eyes
  - Swollen eyelid
  - A blocked or a runny nose
  - Sensitivity to light & sound
  - Restiveness or agitation
  Cluster headaches typically last between 15 minutes and 3
  hours and start quickly and without notice. A person may have up to 8 assaults
  These assaults can last for weeks or months and typically
  happen in daily bunches. They frequently begin a few hours after going to sleep
  at night and at regular intervals.
  Anyone exhibiting these signs, which occasionally resemble hay
  fever, should see a doctor.
  Cluster headaches are more common in smokers, but their
  exact etiology is unknown. Alcohol should be avoided when under attack.
  The goal of treatment is to lessen the intensity and
  frequency of attacks. Options consist of:
  - Oxygen remedy
  The treatment of cluster headaches that do not respond to
  medicine may also benefit from deep brain stimulation and vagus nerve
  Headache from exertion
  Exertional headaches result from strenuous physical activity and
  have the following causes:
  - Weight lifting
  - Sexual intercourse
  - Coughing or sneezing
  Usually just lasting a few hours, these headaches might
  occasionally continue for two days. They are more common in people with a
  family history of migraine and present as throbbing pains throughout the head.
  Cluster headaches should be taken seriously and should be
  discussed with a doctor by anyone experiencing them for the first time.
  The following methods can be used as exertional headache
  - OTC pain relief
  - Beta-blockers, such as propranolol
  Exertion headaches might occasionally be the outcome of
  cardiovascular issues. If so, a physician might advise tests to examine a
  patient's cerebrovascular and cardiovascular health.
  A hypnic headache is a rare ailment that commonly manifests
  in people's 50s, however, it can appear earlier. These headaches, which some
  people refer to as "alarm clock headaches," cause people to wake up
  Mild to severe throbbing pain, typically on both sides of
  the head, is the hallmark of a hypnic headache. Other symptoms may include
  nausea and sensitivity to light and sound, and it can continue for up to three
  Each week, there may be multiple attacks on a person. There
  are no recognized triggers for hypnic headaches, and their cause is unclear.
  Hypnic headaches aren't harmful, but an older adult who has
  any strange headaches for the first time needs to consult a doctor. A physician
  might want to exclude migraine and cluster headaches.
  There are several ways to treat hypnic headaches:
  Headache by excessive medication use
  The most typical form of secondary headache is a
  medication-overuse headache (MOH), also referred to as a rebound headache. A
  MOH is characterized by recurrent or everyday headaches with symptoms
  resembling tension headaches or migraines.
  Painkillers first help these headaches, but then they come
  back after a while.
  If a patient has a headache issue and has taken painkillers at least 15 days a month, a doctor may diagnose MOH.
  Medicines that can result in MOH include:
  - Triptans, such as sumatriptan
  - NSAIDs, such as aspirin & ibuprofen
  Even when taking these drugs, a MOH can still happen. A MOH,
  however, seems to mostly appear in individuals taking painkillers specifically
  to treat a headache.
  The only way to treat MOH is to stop taking the medicine
  that's giving you headaches. Anybody should, however, only cease taking
  medication under a doctor's guidance. The doctor may provide alternate
  medications to aid the withdrawal process in addition to offering planning
  A person may have the following symptoms after discontinuing
  - Worsened headaches
  - Nausea & vomiting
  - Increased heart rate
  - Low blood pressure
  - Sleep disorder
  - Restiveness, anxiety, & nervousness
  Antiemetics, for example, may be prescribed by a doctor to
  assist manage these symptoms of nausea and vomiting. Usually, the symptoms
  continue for two to ten days. Trusted Sources, however, can last up to 4
  Following the resolution of a MOH, a doctor will provide
  advice on the best painkillers to take.
  The following actions can help in preventing MOH:
  - Avoid using opioids and codeine.
  - Reducing the number of painkillers taken for headaches
  - Using preventative medicine for a persistent migraine
  Sinusitis, an infection of the sinuses, can cause headaches
  with a sinus component. Infections or allergies are the usual causes.
  Around the eyes, cheeks, and forehead, there is a dull,
  throbbing agony. When you move or strain, the pain might get worse and
  occasionally spread to your teeth and jaw.
  Other signs that could exist include the following:
  - Facial pressure or pain
  - Reduced sense of smell
  - Nasal discharge
  - A blocked nose
  - Ear pain
  - Bad breath
  - Dental pain
  - A general feeling of being unwell
  Sinus headaches are rather uncommon. A headache of this sort
  is more likely to be a migraine attack if there are no nasal symptoms.
  Numerous folks can get headaches. Taking OTC painkillers,
  such as NSAIDs, will frequently make them go away. However, headaches can
  occasionally be a sign of a medical problem.
  All sorts of headaches, including those brought on by medication overuse, migraines, and cluster headaches, may benefit from professional treatment and even prescription medication.
  Anyone who has ongoing headaches should consult a doctor for
  guidance as they occasionally signify an underlying disease.
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