text: Colin Powell, born on April 5th, 1937 in New York City, was a towering figure in American public life, known for his military service, statesmanship and authorship. The son of Jamaican immigrants, he grew up in the South Bronx and later attended City College of New York (CCNY), where he participated in ROTC and discovered his affinity for the military.
  Powell's military career, which spanned over three decades, was marked by several key positions and moments of historic significance. He served two tours of duty during the Vietnam War, and later held high-ranking posts including serving as the National Security Advisor under President Reagan, before reaching the pinnacle of military service as Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff under Presidents George H.W. Bush and Bill Clinton. In this role, he oversaw operations during the Gulf War, ushering in a new era of American military might.
  Following his military career, Powell transitioned into politics, becoming the first African American Secretary of State under President George W. Bush. In this capacity, he played an instrumental part in shaping U.S. foreign policy during a tumultuous time in global affairs. Known for his doctrine of overwhelming force, often referred to as "Powell Doctrine", his leadership style emphasized measured and decisive action. In addition to his public service, Powell was a prolific writer, with his autobiography, My American Journey, becoming a bestseller. Despite the heights of success he achieved, Powell remained a humble figure, known for his commitment to service, integrity, and the values of democracy.