text: Social media has become a powerful tool for propaganda, enabling the dissemination of information and manipulation of public opinion on a global scale. Various contemporary techniques are employed to influence and shape people’s beliefs through platforms like Facebook, X, and others. Social Media have been this tagged due to the following inferences:
  - Political Propaganda:
  Social media platforms have been utilized for political propaganda, with the internet providing unprecedented accessibility for spreading information and influencing opinions.
  - Russia-Ukraine Conflict:
  In the context of the Russia-Ukraine conflict, social media has been a significant tool for generating propaganda and disinformation, shaping narratives surrounding the war and influencing public perceptions.
  - Fake News and Cyber Propaganda:
  Research explores the use and abuse of social media for spreading fake news and manipulating public opinion, highlighting the tools, methods, and services that enable such practices.
  - Disinformation on Social Media:
  Social media sites have been identified as facilitators for spreading disinformation and propaganda, leading to efforts by companies to implement new guidelines and fact-checking systems to ensure the accuracy of information presented to users.
  These examples underscore the pervasive influence of social media in modern propaganda efforts, emphasizing the need for critical evaluation of information consumed online to combat misinformation and manipulation.
  Social Media Companies Response to this Tag
  Social media companies respond to the use of their platforms for propaganda by implementing various measures to address misinformation and manipulation. Here are some ways they respond, as highlighted in the search results:
  - New Guidelines and Fact-Checking Systems:
  Social media companies are striving to implement new guidelines and fact-checking systems to ensure that the information presented to users is accurate and reliable. These measures aim to combat the spread of disinformation and propaganda on their platforms.
  - Combatting Fake news:
  Companies like Facebook, X, and others are actively working to combat fake news and cyber propaganda by identifying and removing misleading content. Efforts are made to prevent the misuse of social media for spreading false information and manipulating public opinion.
  - Removing Pro-US Influence Campaigns:
  Social media giants have taken down pro-US influence campaigns that were spreading propaganda on their platforms. This action reflects a commitment to addressing manipulative content and ensuring the integrity of information shared on social media.
  By implementing these strategies, social media companies aim to create a more trustworthy online environment, combat misinformation, and protect users from being manipulated by propaganda spread through their platforms.
  Top 5 Propaganda Techniques
  Irrespective of the medium used by propagandists, the following techniques have been primarily identified or tagged with propaganda since the term became popular:
  - Fear, Uncertainty, and Doubt (FUD):
  This technique aims to create a sense of fear, uncertainty, and doubt to manipulate public opinion by discrediting opponents or spreading false information.
  - Glittering Generalities:
  Propagandists use emotionally charged words lacking specific details to evoke positive emotions without providing evidence, aiming to manipulate the audience’s emotions and create a favorable opinion.
  This technique incites fears and prejudices by using negative words or labels to provoke conclusions without factual arguments, aiming to influence opinions based on emotions rather than facts.
  - Loaded Language:
  Specific words with strong emotional implications are used to influence the audience, such as using emotionally charged terms like “reforms” instead of neutral words like “changes”.
  - 5. Lying and Deception:
  Propagandists may use lies or deception as the basis for various techniques, including ad hominem arguments, defamation, or other dishonest tactics to manipulate opinions.
  These techniques are designed to sway public opinion, shape perceptions, and influence behaviors by appealing to emotions, distorting reality, and manipulating information in a way that serves the propagandist’s agenda.
  Keywords: propaganda, social media, cyberspace, information,news, idealism, idealogy , propagandists