text: Social Studies Primary 4 First Term Lesson Notes Week 7
  Subject: Social Studies
  Class: Primary 4
  Term: First Term
  Age: 9 years
  Topic: Ways of Cultural Preservation
  Sub-topic: Exploring Methods to Preserve and Promote Cultural Heritage
  Duration: 40 minutes
  By the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to:
  - Identify different methods used to preserve cultural heritage.
  - Explain why preserving cultural heritage is important.
  - Describe how cultural heritage can be promoted in their community.
  - Recognize the role of individuals and communities in cultural preservation.
  - Cultural preservation
  Methods of Teaching :
  - Class Discussion
  - Group Discussion
  - Asking Questions
  - Role Modelling
  - Role Delegation
  Start with a discussion on some cultural traditions or artifacts that pupils are familiar with. Ask if they think these traditions are important to keep and why.
  Pupils have a basic understanding of what culture and traditions are from previous lessons.
  Learning Resources and Materials:
  - Examples of cultural artifacts (pictures or models)
  - Videos or stories about cultural preservation
  - Worksheets for group activities
  Building Background / Connection to Prior Knowledge:
  Review previous topics on culture and its elements to link how preservation methods help maintain these traditions.
  Embedded Core Skills:
  - Critical thinking
  - Cultural awareness
  - Lagos State Scheme of Work for Social Studies
  - Textbooks on Social Studies
  - Visual aids related to cultural artifacts
  - Pictures and videos of cultural artifacts
  - Examples of preservation efforts
  - Worksheets for classroom activities
  - Scheme of Work
  - Online Information
  - 9 Year Basic Education Curriculum
  Ways of Cultural Preservation
  - Recording traditions, stories, and practices in books or digital formats. For example, writing down traditional recipes or documenting oral histories.
  - Teaching cultural practices and traditions in schools and community programs. For example, including cultural studies in school curriculums.
  - Festivals and Celebrations:
  - Organizing events that celebrate cultural traditions and practices. For example, holding annual festivals to showcase traditional dances and music.
  - Art and Craft:
  - Creating and maintaining traditional art forms and crafts. For example, preserving techniques for making traditional clothing or pottery.
  - Museums and Cultural Centers:
  - Establishing places where cultural artifacts and traditions are displayed and preserved. For example, setting up local museums to showcase historical artifacts.
  - Community Involvement:
  - Encouraging community members to participate in and promote cultural practices. For example, involving local artisans in cultural festivals.
  - Digital Media:
  - Using technology to share and promote cultural heritage. For example, creating online platforms or social media pages dedicated to cultural practices.
  - Cultural Exchange Programs:
  - Engaging in programs that allow different cultures to share their traditions. For example, organizing exchange visits between communities to learn about each other’s cultures.
  Fill in the blanks with the correct option (a, b, c, or d):
  - One method of preserving culture is ____.
  a) Ignoring traditions
  c) Changing customs
  d) Avoiding festivals - Education helps preserve culture by ____.
  a) Teaching cultural practices in schools
  b) Ignoring traditional stories
  c) Removing cultural subjects from curriculums
  d) Limiting community involvement - Festivals and celebrations ____.
  a) Showcase cultural traditions
  b) Ignore cultural practices
  c) Remove traditional events
  d) Limit cultural diversity - Art and craft preservation includes ____.
  a) Creating traditional clothing
  b) Discarding traditional art
  c) Ignoring cultural crafts
  d) Changing artistic techniques - Museums and cultural centers ____.
  a) Display and preserve cultural artifacts
  b) Destroy cultural items
  c) Remove historical artifacts
  d) Ignore cultural history - Community involvement in cultural preservation involves ____.
  a) Participating in cultural practices
  b) Avoiding cultural activities
  c) Removing traditional events
  d) Limiting local involvement - Digital media can help preserve culture by ____.
  a) Sharing cultural heritage online
  b) Ignoring traditional practices
  c) Limiting digital access
  d) Removing cultural content - Cultural exchange programs ____.
  a) Allow different cultures to share traditions
  b) Limit cultural interactions
  c) Avoid cultural sharing
  d) Remove community exchanges - Documenting traditions can be done by ____.
  a) Recording oral histories
  b) Discarding traditional stories
  c) Ignoring cultural practices
  d) Avoiding documentation - Art and craft preservation can include ____.
  a) Maintaining traditional techniques
  b) Changing artistic practices
  c) Ignoring cultural crafts
  d) Discarding traditional art - Festivals can help in preserving culture by ____.
  a) Showcasing traditional practices
  b) Removing cultural celebrations
  c) Limiting cultural events
  d) Ignoring traditions - Community involvement is important for ____.
  a) Promoting cultural practices
  b) Avoiding cultural traditions
  c) Removing local customs
  d) Limiting community participation - Museums help preserve culture by ____.
  a) Displaying cultural artifacts
  b) Ignoring historical items
  c) Removing traditional exhibits
  d) Changing cultural displays - Education helps in cultural preservation by ____.
  a) Teaching cultural practices
  b) Ignoring cultural subjects
  c) Removing traditional lessons
  d) Limiting educational content - Digital media helps in promoting culture by ____.
  a) Sharing cultural heritage online
  b) Removing cultural content
  c) Limiting access to traditions
  d) Ignoring cultural practices
  Class Activity Discussion:
  - What are some methods of preserving cultural heritage?
  - Documentation, education, festivals, art and craft, museums, community involvement, digital media, and cultural exchange.
  - Why is it important to preserve cultural heritage?
  - It helps maintain cultural identity and traditions for future generations.
  - How can schools contribute to cultural preservation?
  - By including cultural practices and traditions in their curriculum.
  - What role do festivals play in preserving culture?
  - They showcase and celebrate cultural traditions and practices.
  - How can digital media be used for cultural preservation?
  - By sharing cultural information and traditions online.
  - Why is community involvement important for cultural preservation?
  - It ensures that cultural practices are actively maintained and promoted.
  - How can museums help in preserving culture?
  - By displaying and protecting cultural artifacts.
  - What are some examples of cultural crafts that can be preserved?
  - Traditional clothing, pottery, and artwork.
  - How do cultural exchange programs benefit cultural preservation?
  - They allow different cultures to share and learn from each other’s traditions.
  - What are the benefits of documenting cultural traditions?
  - It helps preserve and pass down cultural practices to future generations.
  What is culture ?
  Culture is the sun total way of life of a particular group of people . Culture is used to describe the way and manner a set of group of people has decided to live ; This is always shown in their greetings , food, music or greetings .
  It is important for us to promote and preserve certain aspects of our old customs and traditions. Some of these are:
  1 The practice of living together in a community, as if the members belong to one family. This can be preserved by
  a) Encouraging people to work in groups; and
  b) Forming associations like age grades and social groups.
  What is cultural preservation ?
  Cultural preservation are the steps that are taken to make sure that our culture ,customs and tradition do not go into extinction . They are the conscious efforts that are taken to make sure that our culture does not vanish from the surface of the earth .
  What are the conscious steps that we can take to protect and preserve our culture ?
  - National monument like museums may be built to house our traditional attires, relics and costumes
  - We must encourage our children to speak our local indigenous languages at home
  - We must organize national cultural festivals to promote our traditions , customs and culture
  - Traditional events like wedding , naming or burial should be conducted in accordance to our custom and traditions
  - Protecting places of historical traditional facts or history like the Osun Oshogbo Groove in Ile Ife in Osun State
  These also encourage good neighborliness’ and unity.
  2 Traditional religion: This can be preserved by maintaining shrines and other places of worship. We should also not discriminate against traditional religion worshippers in any way.
  3 Indigenous foods: This can be preserved by growing more of them, preparing them well for eating, and being proud of them.
  4 Traditional mode of dressing: The different styles and modes of traditional dresses need to be preserved and worn by children and adults.
  5 Respect for elders and those in authority: This can be preserved by encouraging children, youths and adults to show respect to elders and those in authority, at all times.
  6 Respect for other people’s views: We could promote this by continuing to respect and tolerate the views, beliefs and traditions of other groups. We should not regard our own as superior or expect other people to follow our culture.
  7 Chieftain titles: These can be preserved by respecting the positions of title holders, and by the holders trying to live or behave in the ways expected of them.
  8 Traditional languages: Children, youths and adults need to speak their traditional language regularly. We should all make the mother tongue the home language.
  9 The museum: We should preserve our artifacts in the museum.
  10 Folklore: We should tell stories that reflect our culture.
  11 Hard work: People must continue to work hard, so that we can have a better society, made up of decent and disciplined people.
  12 High moral values: We must continue to have regard for high moral values such as speaking the truth, being very kind, fairness to all and not stealing; because these values will make our society progressive.
  Some Cultural Practices That needs to Be discarded
  - Human sacrifice
  - Female Genital mutilation
  - Transferring women to the next sibling of her in-law when the woman loss her husband
  - Widow shaving her hair
  - Forced marriage
  - Child Marriage
  - Secret societies of cults
  The following culture practices are to be retain because they unite us together and promote morals.
  - Respect to elders
  - Respect for handwork
  - High moral values
  - Good eating habit
  - Marriage practices
  - Good child upbringing
  - Traditional hairstyle
  - Traditional ceremonies e.g. marriage, naming ceremonies
  - Mode of dressing
  - Traditional institution e.g. leadership, chiefs
  - Step 1: The teacher revises the previous topic, which was “Why We Have Different Cultures and Traditions,” focusing on the importance of maintaining cultural heritage. Why we have different culture and Tradition
  - Step 2: The teacher introduces the new topic “Ways of Cultural Preservation” by discussing various methods of preserving and promoting cultural heritage.
  - Step 3: The teacher invites pupils to share ideas on how they think cultural heritage can be preserved in their own community and provides corrections and additional information as needed.
  - Explain various methods of cultural preservation using examples and visual aids.
  - Facilitate group discussions and activities on cultural preservation.
  - Encourage pupils to brainstorm and share ideas for promoting cultural heritage in their community.
  - Participate in discussions about cultural preservation methods.
  - Engage in activities related to preserving cultural heritage.
  - Share their own ideas and experiences regarding cultural practices.
  - Evaluation Questions:
  - What is one method used to preserve cultural heritage?
  - How does education contribute to cultural preservation?
  - Why are festivals important for preserving culture?
  - How can art and crafts be preserved?
  - What role do museums play in preserving culture?
  - Why is community involvement crucial for cultural preservation?
  - How can digital media help in preserving culture?
  - What is the benefit of cultural exchange programs?
  - How can documentation help in preserving traditions?
  - What are some examples of traditional crafts that can be preserved?
  - Explain the ,meaning of cultural preservation
  - Mention two places of historical cultural background in Nigeria
  - Who re the custodians of the gods in Yoruba land
  - Mention two cultural practices that must be discarded
  - Recap the methods of cultural preservation and their importance. Mark pupils’ work, provide feedback, and encourage them to participate in preserving their own cultural heritage.
  More Useful Links
  - Why We Have Different Cultures and Traditions Social Studies Primary 4 First Term Lesson Notes Week 6
  - Meaning of Culture and Elements of culture Social Studies Primary 4 First Term Lesson Notes Week 5
  - Marriage Problems and Solutions Social Studies Primary 4 First Term Lesson Notes Week 4