text: Is diabetes transferable from husband to wife?
  A recent study published in the Journal of Experimental
  Medicine raises the possibility that type 2 diabetes is contagious and spreads
  from person to person.
  The pancreas generates insulin, a hormone, to transfer
  glucose (also called blood sugar) into energy. Individuals with diabetes
  frequently need to monitor their blood sugar levels and administer insulin
  injections into their bodies on a regular basis because they can't make enough
  insulin or their bodies don't respond to it. Type 2 diabetes–the most prevalent
  kind of diabetes, is also termed adult-onset diabetes, which indicates it was
  Type 2 diabetes affects more than 420 million people
  globally, and the causes are still mostly understood. It has been connected to
  being overweight and/or consuming excessive amounts of glucose, but not
  everyone who is overweight and consuming excessive amounts of sugar develops
  According to a recent study by scientists at the University
  of Houston, type 2 diabetes is related to a class of contagious
  neurodegenerative disorders known as "prion diseases."
  Type 2 diabetes and a class of transmissible
  neurodegenerative disorders known as "prion diseases" are comparable,
  according to a recent research study carried out at the University of Houston.
  The link between "Mad Cow" and Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease
  The most well-known proton diseases, often referred to as
  transmissible spongiform encephalopathies (TSEs), are the so-called "mad
  cow disease" and its human analog, Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease.
  It has been estimated that up to 80% of individuals with
  type 2 diabetes also have a buildup of what are known as "misfolded islet
  amyloid polypeptide proteins" (IAPP). IAPP cells develop through a process
  known as folding, and it is believed that improperly folded IAPP harms the beta
  cells in the pancreas, reducing the body's capacity to generate the insulin
  required to lower blood sugar levels.
  The discovery is important because it supports the theory
  that misfolded prion proteins are also responsible for TSEs. The study is far
  from conclusive, but if verified, it might alter the way scientists seek a
  possible treatment for type 2 diabetes.
  different diseases that exist
  Spontaneous, inherited, and acquired prion disorders are
  the three types. Spontaneous diseases develop for no apparent reason and are
  called sporadic diseases. We can link a defective gene to inherited prion
  disease. An operation, a blood transfusion, or a foodborne sickness can all
  cause prion diseases to spread. Human Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease and related
  disorders are believed to occur almost exclusively sporadically.
  The transmission of mad cow disease occurs when healthy cows
  consume the tissue of a sick cow. The findings do not point to diabetes being
  contagious in the sense of a cold or flu but rather point to the possibility
  that blood transfusions, organ transplants, or contaminated food could spread
  In the most recent investigation, scientists injected mice's
  pancreases with misfolded IAPP. According to the study, type 2 diabetes signs
  appeared in mice just a few weeks after IAPP injection. The mice experienced
  beta cell loss and elevated blood sugar levels.
  When a prion-like mechanism is discovered in IAPP to produce
  diabetes, it may be possible for diabetes to be acquired in addition to
  hereditary or sporadic. It's also possible that IAPP cells speed up diabetes
  Researchers warn that the findings are preliminary but
  speculate that they may pave the way for new lines of inquiry into the origins,
  treatments, and prevention of type 2 diabetes.
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