text: As a result of the short story and movie "The Curious
  Case of Benjamin Button," progeria is also referred to as
  Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome (HGPS) or the "Benjamin Button"
  sickness. The child's body ages quickly due to an uncommon genetic abnormality.
  Progeria is caused by a mutation in the LMNA gene. Progeria children typically
  die before they turn 13 years old. All sexes and races are equally impacted by
  the illness. In the world, it affects about 1 in every 4 million newborns.
  There are some genes that produce aberrant proteins because of just a single error. Progerin is a protein that is used by cells to facilitate
  their easier breakdown. Progeroid children age rapidly as a result of this.
  The condition normally has no symptoms at birth, but
  throughout the first year of life, a newborn begins to exhibit symptoms.
  Physical characteristics they acquire include:
  - slowly increasing weight and height
  - an enlarged head
  - They struggle to fully close their large eyes.
  - small lower jaw
  - a short nose that ends in a "beaked" tip
  - a protruding ear
  - Observable veins
  - tooth growth that is erratic and slow
  - voice with a high pitch
  - muscle and body fat loss
  - loss of hair, including on the lashes and brows
  - skin that is spotty and wrinkled
  PROGERIA DISEASE CAUSES
  As progeria children age, they get illnesses like bone
  loss, artery hardening, and heart disease that are often seen in persons 50 and
  older. Typically, heart attacks or strokes claim the lives of progeria
  The development of a child's brain or intelligence is
  unaffected by progeria. A child with the disease has the same risk of
  contracting illnesses as other children.
  of Progeria and Risk Factors
  Progeria is brought on by a lamin A (LMNA) gene mutation.
  The gene produces a protein that maintains the integrity of the cell's nucleus.
  Progerin, an aberrant form of lamin A produced by the body in progeria, has a
  No risk factors for progeria have been identified by
  researchers. It is not handed on or inherited within families.
  There is evidence of the symptoms. During a normal
  examination, a pediatrician is likely to notice them.
  Schedule a visit with your pediatrician or family physician if you see any changes in your child that could be progeria symptoms. Your doctor will conduct a physical examination, check your child's blood pressure and pulse, test their hearing and eyesight, and compare their height and weight to children their child's age.
  You might need to contact a medical genetics expert who can
  do a blood test to confirm the diagnosis if your child's pediatrician is
  worried. Progeria could only be identified by X-rays and observation prior to
  the development of genetic blood tests.
  treatments life expectancy
  There is currently no treatment for progeria, but scientists
  are working to find one. In one clinical research, a class of cancer medication
  called FTIs (farnesyltransferase inhibitors) is being examined to determine if
  it can help halt the disease.
  Some of the disease's symptoms can be mitigated or delayed
  with the use of treatments.
  and dietary modifications
  To decrease cholesterol or avoid blood clots, your child's
  doctor can recommend medications and dietary modifications. Aspirin taken daily
  at a low dose can help fend off heart attacks and strokes. Gaining weight and
  height is aided by growth hormones. Lonafarnib (Zokinvy) has been given FDA approval
  to treat the heart-harming accumulation of faulty progerin.
  If your child has tight joints or hip issues, physical and
  occupational therapy can assist them in maintaining their mobility.
  stop the progression of heart disease, certain kids may undergo coronary bypass
  surgery or angioplasty.
  Children with progeria are more likely to become dehydrated, so they should
  drink a lot of water, especially when they're feeling under the weather or
  contagious. Smaller meals more frequently can also help them eat enough. Your
  youngster may feel less discomfort and be inspired to play and stay active by
  wearing cushioned shoes or inserts.
  an SPF of at least 15 on broad-spectrum sunscreen. Apply it again after every
  two hours, or sooner if your youngster is swimming or perspiring.
  ALSO READ: Premature Aging Disease In Adults
  A condition known as atherosclerosis, which hardens and
  decreases blood flow from blood vessels that deliver nutrients and oxygen to
  your body, is typically developed in children with progeria. Most progeria
  children pass away from heart attacks and strokes brought on by
  Progeria-like conditions like Wiedemann-Rautenstrauch
  syndrome and Werner syndrome are frequently inherited. Both of these uncommon
  illnesses contribute to accelerated aging and a shorter life span.
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