Replication Data for: Labor Unions and Voter Turnout in the American States: Direct Versus Indirect Mobilization
<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|> You are a research archivist expert in dataset metadata. Answer the question truthfully.  <|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|> Here is the Description of a dataset. Description:'This study examines the relationship between labor unions and voter turnout in the American states. Though it is well known that labor unions increase turnout directly (the individual-level), we know less about their indirect effects. Moreover, the indirect effects may consist of both nonmember mobilization (the individual-level) and aggregate strength (the state-level). To examine the direct and indirect mechanisms, I analyze both state-level panel data and individual-level data with a multilevel approach in this study. First, my panel analysis shows that labor unions are positively associated with turnout as expected. Yet, the association is observed only in midterm elections, but not in presidential elections. Second, more importantly, my individual-level analysis suggests that indirect nonmember mobilization and indirect aggregate s' . Please return only a json list of at most 3 Keywords corresponding to the Description:.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|> {"Answer" : ["Direct mobilization","Indirect mobilization","Labor union","Voter turnout"]} <|eot_id|>
 Here is the Description of a dataset. Description:'This study examines the relationship between labor unions and voter turnout in the American states. Though it is well known that labor unions increase turnout directly (the individual-level), we know less about their indirect effects. Moreover, the indirect effects may consist of both nonmember mobilization (the individual-level) and aggregate strength (the state-level). To examine the direct and indirect mechanisms, I analyze both state-level panel data and individual-level data with a multilevel approach in this study. First, my panel analysis shows that labor unions are positively associated with turnout as expected. Yet, the association is observed only in midterm elections, but not in presidential elections. Second, more importantly, my individual-level analysis suggests that indirect nonmember mobilization and indirect aggregate s' . Please return only a json list of at most 3 Keywords corresponding to the Description:.
This study examines the relationship between labor unions and voter turnout in the American states. Though it is well known that labor unions increase turnout directly (the individual-level), we know less about their indirect effects. Moreover, the indirect effects may consist of both nonmember mobilization (the individual-level) and aggregate strength (the state-level). To examine the direct and indirect mechanisms, I analyze both state-level panel data and individual-level data with a multilevel approach in this study. First, my panel analysis shows that labor unions are positively associated with turnout as expected. Yet, the association is observed only in midterm elections, but not in presidential elections. Second, more importantly, my individual-level analysis suggests that indirect nonmember mobilization and indirect aggregate s
Direct mobilization; Indirect mobilization; Labor union; Voter turnout