Nagar Palika - Wikipedia Nagar Palika Jump to : navigation , search India This article is part of a series on the politics and government of India Constitution and law ( show ) Constitutional amendment Basic structure doctrine Fundamental rights Human rights -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Code of Civil Procedure , 1908 Uniform civil code Code of Criminal Procedure , 1973 Indian Penal Code Law enforcement Government of India ( show ) President ( Head of state ) Vice president -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Executive : Prime minister ( Head of government ) Union Council of Ministers Cabinet secretary Secretaries : ( Defence Finance Foreign Home ) Civil services All India Services ( IAS IFS / IFoS IPS ) -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Legislature : Parliament Rajya Sabha ( Chairman ) Lok Sabha ( Speaker ) Judiciary : Supreme court ( Chief justice ) High courts ( Chief justices ) District courts Elections ( show ) Election commission : Chief Election Commissioner ( Election commissioners ) Recent general elections : 2009 2014 2019 Recent state elections : 2017 2018 2019 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Political parties National parties State parties National coalitions : National Democratic Alliance ( NDA ) United Progressive Alliance ( UPA ) Federalism ( show ) Administrative divisions -- -- -- -- -- -- -- State governments Governor Chief minister Chief secretary ( Principal secretaries ) Field - level officers Divisional commissioners District magistrates Sub-divisional magistrates Legislatures : Vidhan Sabha Vidhan Parishad -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Local governments : Rural bodies : District councils Block panchayats Gram Panchayats Urban bodies : Municipal corporations Municipal councils Nagar panchayats Other countries Atlas In India , a municipal council , municipality , town municipality , Nagar Palika , Nagar Palika Parishad is an urban local body that administers a city of population 100,000 or more . However , there are exceptions to that , as previously Nagar Palikas were constituted in urban centers with populations over 20,000 , so all the urban bodies which were previously classified as Nagar Palikas were reclassified as Nagar Palikas even if their population was under 100,000 . Under the Panchayati Raj system . It interacts directly with the state government , though it is administratively part of the district it is located in . Generally , smaller district cities and bigger towns have a Nagar Palika . Nagar Palikas are also a form of local self - government entrusted with some duties and responsibilities , as enshrined in the Constitutional ( 74th Amendment ) Act , 1992 . Under Article 243Q , it became obligatory for every state to constitute such units . The 74th amendment made the provisions relating to urban local governments ( Nagarpalikas ) . Three tier structure : Municipal corporations Municipal councils Nagar panchayats Contents ( hide ) 1 Composition 2 Functions 3 Sources of income 4 See also 5 Sources Composition ( edit ) The members of the Nagar Palika are elected representatives for a term of five years . The town is divided into wards according to population , and representatives are elected from each ward separately . The members elect a president among themselves to preside over and conduct meetings . Employees of the state government of India , including Chief Officer , Town Planning Engineer , Auditor , Sanitary Inspector , Medical Officer for Health , and Education Officer , among many others , who come from the state public services , are appointed to handle the administrative affairs of the Nagar Palika . ( show ) Organisational hierarchy Republic of India States Union Territories Divisions Districts Blocks ( Tehsils / Talukas ) Municipal Corporations ( Maha - Nagar - Palika ) Municipalities ( Nagar - Palika ) City Councils ( Nagar - Panchayat ) Villages ( Gram / Gaon ) Wards Functions ( edit ) The Nagar Palika is responsible for Water supply Hospitals Roads Street lighting Drainage Fire brigade Market places Records of births and deaths Solid waste management Maintaining gardens , parks and playgrounds Providing education to unprivileged children Sources of income ( edit ) A steady and adequate supply of funds is essential for smooth running of all these programmes . The various sources of income of municipal bodies are : The income from taxes , including on houses , entertainment , electricity , water tax ( in certain cities ) , vehicles , property and land Toll tax is the most important income of a municipality . All commercial vehicles may receive toll taxes , except auto rickshaw . Income is also generated from commercial activities like hotels , tourist centres , renting and sale of municipal property , and education cess . Financial grants from state government are a major source of income for all municipal bodies . Loans are also provided if special projects are undertaken for citizens ' welfare . Professional tax collection from all the employers , i.e. government and private sectors See also ( edit ) Municipal governance in India Sources ( edit ) ^ Jump up to : `` India Constitution at Work '' ( PDF ) . National Council of Educational Research and Training . January 20 , 2015 . Archived from the original on 2015 - 11 - 29 . Our Civic Life ( Civics and Administration ) - Maharashtra State Bureau of Textbook Production and Curriculum Research , Pune Local government in India Urban Municipal Corporation Nagar Palika ( Municipal Council ) Intermediate Town Panchayat ( Nagar panchayat ) Rural District Panchayat ( Zila Parishad ) Block Panchayat / Taluk Panchayat / Panchayat Samiti / Panchayat Union Gram Panchayat Sarpanch Observance National Panchayati Raj Day This article about government in India is a stub . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it . Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nagar_Palika&oldid=817407195 '' Categories : Local government in India Hindi words and phrases Municipalities of India Indian government stubs Hidden categories : India articles missing geocoordinate data All articles needing coordinates All stub articles Talk Contents About Wikipedia বাংলা हिन्दी Edit links This page was last edited on 28 December 2017 , at 05 : 31 . 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what is the difference between nagar palika and nagar nigam
India This article is part of a series on the politics and government of India Constitution and law ( show ) Constitutional amendment Basic structure doctrine Fundamental rights Human rights -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Code of Civil Procedure , 1908 Uniform civil code Code of Criminal Procedure , 1973 Indian Penal Code Law enforcement Government of India ( show ) President ( Head of state ) Vice president -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Executive : Prime minister ( Head of government ) Union Council of Ministers Cabinet secretary Secretaries : ( Defence Finance Foreign Home ) Civil services All India Services ( IAS IFS / IFoS IPS ) -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Legislature : Parliament Rajya Sabha ( Chairman ) Lok Sabha ( Speaker ) Judiciary : Supreme court ( Chief justice ) High courts ( Chief justices ) District courts Elections ( show ) Election commission : Chief Election Commissioner ( Election commissioners ) Recent general elections : 2009 2014 2019 Recent state elections : 2017 2018 2019 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Political parties National parties State parties National coalitions : National Democratic Alliance ( NDA ) United Progressive Alliance ( UPA ) Federalism ( show ) Administrative divisions -- -- -- -- -- -- -- State governments Governor Chief minister Chief secretary ( Principal secretaries ) Field - level officers Divisional commissioners District magistrates Sub-divisional magistrates Legislatures : Vidhan Sabha Vidhan Parishad -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Local governments : Rural bodies : District councils Block panchayats Gram Panchayats Urban bodies : Municipal corporations Municipal councils Nagar panchayats Other countries Atlas India This article is part of a series on the politics and government of India Constitution and law ( show ) Constitutional amendment Basic structure doctrine Fundamental rights Human rights -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Code of Civil Procedure , 1908 Uniform civil code Code of Criminal Procedure , 1973 Indian Penal Code Law enforcement Constitutional amendment Basic structure doctrine Fundamental rights Human rights Basic structure doctrine -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Code of Civil Procedure , 1908 Code of Civil Procedure , 1908 Uniform civil code Uniform civil code Uniform civil code Uniform civil code Code of Criminal Procedure , 1973 Indian Penal Code Law enforcement Code of Criminal Procedure , 1973 Indian Penal Code Government of India ( show ) President ( Head of state ) Vice president -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Executive : Prime minister ( Head of government ) Union Council of Ministers Cabinet secretary Secretaries : ( Defence Finance Foreign Home ) Civil services All India Services ( IAS IFS / IFoS IPS ) -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Legislature : Parliament Rajya Sabha ( Chairman ) Lok Sabha ( Speaker ) Judiciary : Supreme court ( Chief justice ) High courts ( Chief justices ) District courts President ( Head of state ) Vice president President ( Head of state ) -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Executive : Prime minister ( Head of government ) Union Council of Ministers Cabinet secretary Prime minister ( Head of government ) Union Council of Ministers Secretaries : ( Defence Finance Foreign Home ) Secretaries : ( Defence Finance Foreign Home ) Secretaries : ( Defence Finance Foreign Home ) Secretaries : ( Defence Finance Foreign Home ) Civil services All India Services ( IAS IFS / IFoS IPS ) All India Services ( IAS IFS / IFoS IPS ) All India Services ( IAS IFS / IFoS IPS ) All India Services ( IAS IFS / IFoS IPS ) -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Legislature : Parliament Rajya Sabha ( Chairman ) Lok Sabha ( Speaker ) Rajya Sabha ( Chairman ) Lok Sabha ( Speaker ) Rajya Sabha ( Chairman ) Lok Sabha ( Speaker ) Rajya Sabha ( Chairman ) Lok Sabha ( Speaker ) Supreme court ( Chief justice ) Supreme court ( Chief justice ) High courts ( Chief justices ) District courts High courts ( Chief justices ) District courts High courts ( Chief justices ) High courts ( Chief justices ) District courts District courts District courts Elections ( show ) Election commission : Chief Election Commissioner ( Election commissioners ) Recent general elections : 2009 2014 2019 Recent state elections : 2017 2018 2019 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Political parties National parties State parties National coalitions : National Democratic Alliance ( NDA ) United Progressive Alliance ( UPA ) Chief Election Commissioner ( Election commissioners ) Recent general elections : 2009 2014 2019 Recent state elections : 2017 2018 2019 Chief Election Commissioner ( Election commissioners ) Recent general elections : 2009 2014 2019 Recent state elections : 2017 2018 2019 Recent general elections : 2009 2014 2019 Recent state elections : 2017 2018 2019 Recent general elections : 2009 2014 2019 Recent general elections : 2009 2014 2019 Recent general elections : 2009 Recent state elections : 2017 2018 2019 Recent state elections : 2017 2018 2019 Recent state elections : 2017 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Political parties National parties State parties National coalitions : National Democratic Alliance ( NDA ) United Progressive Alliance ( UPA ) National Democratic Alliance ( NDA ) United Progressive Alliance ( UPA ) Federalism ( show ) Administrative divisions -- -- -- -- -- -- -- State governments Governor Chief minister Chief secretary ( Principal secretaries ) Field - level officers Divisional commissioners District magistrates Sub-divisional magistrates Legislatures : Vidhan Sabha Vidhan Parishad -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Local governments : Rural bodies : District councils Block panchayats Gram Panchayats Urban bodies : Municipal corporations Municipal councils Nagar panchayats Administrative divisions -- -- -- -- -- -- -- State governments Governor Chief minister Chief secretary ( Principal secretaries ) Chief secretary ( Principal secretaries ) Field - level officers Divisional commissioners District magistrates Sub-divisional magistrates Field - level officers Divisional commissioners District magistrates Sub-divisional magistrates Field - level officers Field - level officers Divisional commissioners District magistrates Sub-divisional magistrates Divisional commissioners District magistrates Sub-divisional magistrates Divisional commissioners District magistrates Sub-divisional magistrates Vidhan Sabha Vidhan Parishad -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Local governments : Rural bodies : District councils Block panchayats Gram Panchayats Urban bodies : Municipal corporations Municipal councils Nagar panchayats Other countries Atlas Other countries Atlas In India , a municipal council , municipality , town municipality , Nagar Palika , Nagar Palika Parishad is an urban local body that administers a city of population 100,000 or more . However , there are exceptions to that , as previously Nagar Palikas were constituted in urban centers with populations over 20,000 , so all the urban bodies which were previously classified as Nagar Palikas were reclassified as Nagar Palikas even if their population was under 100,000 . Under the Panchayati Raj system . It interacts directly with the state government , though it is administratively part of the district it is located in . Generally , smaller district cities and bigger towns have a Nagar Palika . Nagar Palikas are also a form of local self - government entrusted with some duties and responsibilities , as enshrined in the Constitutional ( 74th Amendment ) Act , 1992 . Under Article 243Q , it became obligatory for every state to constitute such units . The 74th amendment made the provisions relating to urban local governments ( Nagarpalikas ) . Three tier structure : Municipal corporations Municipal councils Nagar panchayats The members of the Nagar Palika are elected representatives for a term of five years . The town is divided into wards according to population , and representatives are elected from each ward separately . The members elect a president among themselves to preside over and conduct meetings . Employees of the state government of India , including Chief Officer , Town Planning Engineer , Auditor , Sanitary Inspector , Medical Officer for Health , and Education Officer , among many others , who come from the state public services , are appointed to handle the administrative affairs of the Nagar Palika . ( show ) Organisational hierarchy Republic of India States Union Territories Divisions Districts Blocks ( Tehsils / Talukas ) Municipal Corporations ( Maha - Nagar - Palika ) Municipalities ( Nagar - Palika ) City Councils ( Nagar - Panchayat ) Villages ( Gram / Gaon ) Wards ( show ) Organisational hierarchy Republic of India States Union Territories Divisions Districts Blocks ( Tehsils / Talukas ) Municipal Corporations ( Maha - Nagar - Palika ) Municipalities ( Nagar - Palika ) City Councils ( Nagar - Panchayat ) Villages ( Gram / Gaon ) Wards Republic of India States Union Territories Divisions Districts Blocks ( Tehsils / Talukas ) Municipal Corporations ( Maha - Nagar - Palika ) Municipalities ( Nagar - Palika ) City Councils ( Nagar - Panchayat ) Villages ( Gram / Gaon ) Wards Republic of India States Union Territories Divisions Districts Blocks ( Tehsils / Talukas ) Municipal Corporations ( Maha - Nagar - Palika ) Municipalities ( Nagar - Palika ) City Councils ( Nagar - Panchayat ) Villages ( Gram / Gaon ) Wards The Nagar Palika is responsible for Water supply Hospitals Roads Street lighting Drainage Fire brigade Market places Records of births and deaths Solid waste management Maintaining gardens , parks and playgrounds Providing education to unprivileged children Records of births and deaths Solid waste management Maintaining gardens , parks and playgrounds Providing education to unprivileged children A steady and adequate supply of funds is essential for smooth running of all these programmes . The various sources of income of municipal bodies are : The income from taxes , including on houses , entertainment , electricity , water tax ( in certain cities ) , vehicles , property and land Toll tax is the most important income of a municipality . All commercial vehicles may receive toll taxes , except auto rickshaw . Income is also generated from commercial activities like hotels , tourist centres , renting and sale of municipal property , and education cess . Financial grants from state government are a major source of income for all municipal bodies . Loans are also provided if special projects are undertaken for citizens ' welfare . Professional tax collection from all the employers , i.e. government and private sectors The income from taxes , including on houses , entertainment , electricity , water tax ( in certain cities ) , vehicles , property and land Toll tax is the most important income of a municipality . All commercial vehicles may receive toll taxes , except auto rickshaw . Income is also generated from commercial activities like hotels , tourist centres , renting and sale of municipal property , and education cess . Financial grants from state government are a major source of income for all municipal bodies . Loans are also provided if special projects are undertaken for citizens ' welfare . Professional tax collection from all the employers , i.e. government and private sectors