List of Paris Saint - Germain FC. Records and statistics - wikipedia List of Paris Saint - Germain FC. Records and statistics Jump to : navigation , search PSG 's trophy room . Paris Saint - Germain Football Club is a French professional association football club founded in 1970 , and based in the city of Paris in France . The club 's first team play in the highest tier of French football , the Ligue 1 . PSG holds many records , most notably being the only club to have never been relegated from Ligue 1 , and one of only two French clubs to have won a major European title . Moreover , the Red - and - Blues are the only club to have won the Coupe de la Ligue four times in a row ( 2013 -- 2017 ) , the only European club to have won all four national titles ( Ligue 1 , Coupe de France , Coupe de la Ligue and Trophée des Champions ) in a single season ( 2014 -- 15 and 2015 -- 16 ) , the only club to have won the Coupe de France without conceding a single goal ( 1992 -- 93 and 2016 -- 17 ) , and the youngest European club to have won a European trophy . Additionally , Paris SG is the most successful French club in history in terms of trophies won , with 36 . Domestically , the Parisians have won seven Ligue 1 titles , a record eleven Coupe de France , a record eight Coupe de la Ligue , a record seven Trophée des Champions and one Ligue 2 title . In international club football , they have won one UEFA Cup Winners ' Cup and one UEFA Intertoto Cup . Since the club 's inception , 431 players have officially played for its first team , most notably record appearance maker Jean - Marc Pilorget , leading top scorer Edinson Cavani , all - time assist leader Safet Sušić , longest - serving captain Dominique Bathenay , world - record transfer Neymar , and Ballon d'Or winner George Weah . Finally , notable club officials such as current president Nasser Al - Khelaifi and former manager Laurent Blanc are also included . Contents ( hide ) 1 Honours 1.1 National titles 1.2 International titles 2 Competitive record 3 Club 3.1 Matches 3.2 Streaks 3.3 Seasons 3.4 Opponents 3.5 Attendances 4 Players 4.1 Appearances 4.1. 1 Record appearance makers 4.2 Goalscorers 4.2. 1 Top scorers 4.3 Assists 4.3. 1 Assists leaders 4.4 Captains 4.4. 1 Most armbands 4.5 Transfers 4.5. 1 Highest transfer fees paid 4.5. 2 Highest transfer fees received 4.6 Award winners 5 Club officials 5.1 Presidents 5.2 Managers 6 References 7 External links Honours ( edit ) As of the 2017 -- 18 season . National titles ( edit ) Ligue 1 Winners ( 7 ) : 1985 -- 86 , 1993 -- 94 , 2012 -- 13 , 2013 -- 14 , 2014 -- 15 , 2015 -- 16 , 2017 -- 18 Ligue 2 Winners ( 1 ) : 1970 -- 71 Coupe de France Winners ( 11 ) -- Record : 1981 -- 82 , 1982 -- 83 , 1992 -- 93 , 1994 -- 95 , 1997 -- 98 , 2003 -- 04 , 2005 -- 06 , 2009 -- 10 , 2014 -- 15 , 2015 -- 16 , 2016 -- 17 Coupe de la Ligue Winners ( 8 ) -- Record : 1994 -- 95 , 1997 -- 98 , 2007 -- 08 , 2013 -- 14 , 2014 -- 15 , 2015 -- 16 , 2016 -- 17 , 2017 -- 18 Trophée des Champions Winners ( 7 ) : 1995 , 1998 , 2013 , 2014 , 2015 , 2016 , 2017 International titles ( edit ) UEFA Cup Winners ' Cup Winners ( 1 ) : 1995 -- 96 UEFA Intertoto Cup Winners ( 1 ) : 2001 Competitive record ( edit ) See also : List of Paris Saint - Germain F.C. seasons As of the 2016 -- 17 season . Paris SG have played in the UEFA Champions League every season since returning in 2012 -- 13 . Competition Pld Win % GF GA GD National Ligue 1 6 44 1652 747 452 453 45.22 2468 1801 667 ! + 667 Ligue 2 68 38 18 12 55.88 133 73 60 ! + 60 Division 3 0 30 17 8 5 56.67 67 27 40 ! + 40 Coupe de France 11 47 220 152 27 41 69.09 437 195 242 ! + 242 Coupe de la Ligue 7 23 66 47 5 14 71.21 122 59 63 ! + 63 Trophée des Champions 7 11 11 6 54.55 17 8 9 ! + 9 Total 32 128 2047 1007 514 526 49.19 3244 2163 1081 ! + 1081 International UEFA Champions League 0 10 88 46 19 23 52.27 158 103 55 ! + 55 UEFA Europa League 0 9 72 32 24 16 44.44 106 62 44 ! + 44 UEFA Super Cup 0 0 0 00.00 9 − 7 ! − 7 UEFA Cup Winners ' Cup 6 38 24 6 8 63.16 66 27 39 ! + 39 UEFA Intertoto Cup 8 5 0 62.50 20 17 ! + 17 Total 27 208 107 52 49 51.44 352 204 148 ! + 148 Overall total 34 155 2255 1114 566 575 49.40 3596 2367 1229 ! + 1229 Club ( edit ) Matches ( edit ) All - time record win : 0 -- 10 ( away to Côte Chaude , Coupe de France , 22 January 1994 ) . All - time record defeat : 6 -- 0 ( away to Nantes , Ligue 1 , 1 September 1971 ) . Record win in Ligue 1 : 0 -- 9 ( away to Troyes , 13 March 2016 ) . Record defeat in Ligue 1 : 6 -- 0 ( away to Nantes , 1 September 1971 ) . Record win in UEFA competitions : 7 -- 1 . ( home to Gent , UEFA Intertoto Cup , 1 August 2001 ) . ( home to Celtic , UEFA Champions League , 22 November 2017 ) . Record defeat in UEFA competitions : 6 -- 1 . ( home to Juventus , UEFA Super Cup , 15 January 1997 ) . ( away to Barcelona , UEFA Champions League , 8 March 2017 ) . Record win in national cups : 0 -- 10 ( away to Côte Chaude , Coupe de France , 22 January 1994 ) . Record defeat in national cups : 0 -- 5 ( home to Stade de Reims , Coupe de France , 4 May 1974 ) . Record win at the Parc des Princes : 8 -- 0 ( home to Dijon , Ligue 1 , 17 January 2018 ) . Record defeat at the Parc des Princes : 1 -- 6 ( home to Juventus , UEFA Super Cup , 15 January 1997 ) . Streaks ( edit ) Longest winning run in all competitions : 16 matches . Longest winning run in Ligue 1 : 9 matches . Longest winning run in UEFA competitions : 8 matches . Longest winning run in national cups : 44 matches ( ongoing ) . Longest winning run in Coupe de France : 22 matches ( ongoing ) ( National Record ) . Longest winning run in Coupe de la Ligue : 20 matches ( ongoing ) . Longest winning home run in all competitions : 17 matches . Longest unbeaten run in all competitions : 37 matches . Longest unbeaten run in Ligue 1 : 36 matches . Longest unbeaten run in UEFA competitions : 19 matches . Longest unbeaten home run in all competitions : 51 matches . Longest unbeaten home run in Ligue 1 : 40 matches ( ongoing ) . Longest unbeaten home run in UEFA competitions : 33 matches . Seasons ( edit ) Most matches played in all competitions : 61 in 1994 -- 95 . Most goals scored in all competitions : 143 in 2015 -- 16 . Most goals scored in Ligue 1 : 102 in 2015 -- 16 . Most goals scored in UEFA competitions : 25 in 2013 -- 14 and 2017 -- 18 . Most goals scored in a UEFA Champions League group stage : 25 in 2017 -- 18 ( UCL Record ) . Fewest goals conceded in all competitions : 28 in 1993 -- 94 . Fewest goals conceded in Ligue 1 : 19 in 2015 -- 16 ( National Record ) . Fewest goals conceded in UEFA competitions : 2 in 2002 -- 03 . Fewest goals conceded in a UEFA Champions League group stage : 1 in 2015 -- 16 ( UCL Record ) . Most wins in all competitions : 47 in 2015 -- 16 . Most points in Ligue 1 : 96 in 2015 -- 16 ( National Record ) . Opponents ( edit ) All - time most played opponent : Bordeaux -- 102 matches . Most played opponent in Ligue 1 : Bordeaux -- 87 matches . Most played opponent in UEFA competitions : Barcelona -- 11 matches . All - time most wins : Sochaux -- 44 . Most wins in Ligue 1 : Sochaux -- 41 . Most wins in UEFA competitions : Bayern Munich -- 5 . All - time most defeats : Monaco -- 44 . Most defeats in Ligue 1 : Monaco -- 41 . Most defeats in UEFA competitions : Juventus -- 6 . Attendances ( edit ) Highest home attendance : 49,575 ( vs. Waterschei , UEFA Cup Winners ' Cup , 13 March 1983 ) . Lowest home attendance : 2,006 ( vs. Mantes , Ligue 2 , 25 April 1974 ) . Highest average home attendance : 46,159 in 2015 -- 16 . Lowest average home attendance : 679 in 1972 -- 73 . Players ( edit ) See also : List of Paris Saint - Germain F.C. players , List of Paris Saint - Germain F.C. players ( 25 -- 99 appearances ) , and List of Paris Saint - Germain F.C. players ( 1 -- 24 appearances ) Paul Le Guen Zlatan Ibrahimović Dominique Rocheteau Safet Sušić Raí Edinson Cavani Neymar Pauleta David Luiz Ronaldinho George Weah Carlos Bianchi Appearances ( edit ) All - time record appearance maker : 435 -- Jean - Marc Pilorget . Most appearances in Ligue 1 : 371 -- Jean - Marc Pilorget . Most appearances in Coupe de la Ligue : 19 -- Sylvain Armand . Most appearances in UEFA competitions : 57 -- Paul Le Guen . Youngest player : Didier Domi -- 16 years and 9 months . Oldest player : David Beckham -- 38 years . Record appearance makers ( edit ) As of the 2017 -- 18 season . Rank Player Appearances Jean - Marc Pilorget 435 Sylvain Armand 380 Safet Sušić 344 Paul Le Guen 344 5 Bernard Lama 318 6 Mustapha Dahleb 310 7 Blaise Matuidi 295 8 Éric Renaut 290 9 Joël Bats 285 10 Dominique Baratelli 281 Goalscorers ( edit ) All - time top scorer : 165 -- Edinson Cavani . Most goals in Ligue 1 : 113 -- Zlatan Ibrahimović & Edinson Cavani . Most goals in the Coupe de France : 28 -- François M'Pelé . Most goals in the Coupe de la Ligue : 12 -- Edinson Cavani . Most goals in UEFA competitions : 27 -- Edinson Cavani . UEFA Champions League Top Goalscorer : George Weah -- 8 goals in 1994 -- 95 . Most goals in a season ( all official competitions ) : 50 -- Zlatan Ibrahimović in 2015 -- 16 ( National Record ) . Most goals in a Ligue 1 season : 38 -- Zlatan Ibrahimović in 2015 -- 16 . Most away goals in a Ligue 1 season : 19 -- Edinson Cavani in 2016 -- 17 ( National Record ) . Most goals in a season ( UEFA competitions ) : 10 -- Zlatan Ibrahimović in 2013 -- 14 . Most goals in a match : 4 . Éric Renaut ( vs. Rouen B , Division 3 , 18 February 1973 ) . Mustapha Dahleb ( vs. RC Fontainebleau , Coupe de France , 13 February 1977 ) . Carlos Bianchi ( vs. Troyes , Ligue 1 , 14 October 1977 ) . Patrice Loko ( vs. Nice , Ligue 1 , 27 April 1997 ) . Christian ( vs. Strasbourg , Ligue 1 , 26 January 2000 ) . Zlatan Ibrahimović ( vs. Anderlecht , UEFA Champions League , 23 October 2013 ) . Zlatan Ibrahimović ( vs. Troyes , Ligue 1 , 13 March 2016 ) . Edinson Cavani ( vs. Caen , Ligue 1 , 16 September 2016 ) . Neymar ( vs. Dijon , Ligue 1 , 17 January 2018 ) . Top scorers ( edit ) As of the 2017 -- 18 season . Rank Player Goals Edinson Cavani 166 Zlatan Ibrahimović 156 Pauleta 109 Dominique Rocheteau 100 5 Mustapha Dahleb 98 6 François M'Pelé 95 7 Safet Sušić 85 8 Raí 72 9 Carlos Bianchi 71 10 Guillaume Hoarau 56 Assists ( edit ) All - time assist leader : 95 -- Safet Sušić . Most assists in Ligue 1 : 61 -- Safet Sušić . Most assists in a match : 5 -- Safet Sušić ( vs. Bastia , Ligue 1 , 21 September 1984 ) . Most assists in a Ligue 1 season : 18 -- Ángel Di María in 2015 -- 16 ( National Record ) . UEFA Champions League Assist Leader : Zlatan Ibrahimović -- 7 assists in 2012 -- 13 . Assists leaders ( edit ) As of the 2017 -- 18 season . Rank Player Assists Safet Sušić 95 Mustapha Dahleb 80 Zlatan Ibrahimović 53 Jérôme Rothen 52 5 Ángel Di María 52 6 Javier Pastore 52 7 Lucas Moura 45 8 Dominique Rocheteau 42 9 Valdo 40 10 Paul Le Guen 39 Captains ( edit ) As of the 2017 -- 18 season . Longest - serving captain : Dominique Bathenay from 1979 to 1985 . No . Player Captaincy Jean Djorkaeff 1970 -- 1972 Jean - Pierre Dogliani 1973 -- 1976 Dominique Bathenay 1979 -- 1985 Luis Fernández 1985 -- 1986 5 Jean - Marc Pilorget 1986 -- 1987 6 Fabrice Poullain 1987 -- 1988 7 Oumar Sène 1988 -- 1990 8 Safet Sušić 1990 -- 1991 9 Paul Le Guen 1991 -- 1994 10 David Ginola 11 Alain Roche 1994 -- 1996 12 Raí 1996 -- 1998 No . Player Captaincy 13 Marco Simone 1998 -- 1999 14 Bernard Lama 1999 -- 2000 15 Éric Rabésandratana 2000 16 Frédéric Déhu 2001 -- 2003 17 Mauricio Pochettino 2003 -- 2004 18 José - Karl Pierre - Fanfan 2004 -- 2005 19 Pauleta 2005 -- 2008 20 Claude Makélélé 2008 -- 2011 21 Mamadou Sakho 2011 -- 2012 22 Christophe Jallet 2012 23 Thiago Silva 2012 -- Most armbands ( edit ) As of the 2017 -- 18 season . Most armbands ( matches as captain ) : 221 -- Thiago Silva . Rank Player Armbands Thiago Silva 221 Dominique Bathenay 220 Pauleta 114 Claude Makélélé 113 5 Frédéric Déhu 106 Transfers ( edit ) See also : List of most expensive association football transfers As of the 2017 -- 18 season . Highest transfer fees paid ( edit ) Rank Player Year Moving from Fee Source Neymar 2017 Barcelona € 222m ( World Record ) Edinson Cavani 2013 Napoli € 64.5 m Ángel Di María 2015 Manchester United € 63m David Luiz 2014 Chelsea € 49.5 m 5 Thiago Silva 2012 A.C. Milan € 42m Javier Pastore 2011 Palermo € 42m Highest transfer fees received ( edit ) Rank Player Year Moving to Fee Source David Luiz 2016 Chelsea € 38.5 m Ronaldinho 2003 Barcelona € 32.2 m Lucas Moura 2018 Tottenham € 28m Serge Aurier 2017 Tottenham € 25m 5 Blaise Matuidi 2017 Juventus € 20m Award Winners ( edit ) Ballon d'Or ( 1 ) George Weah -- 1995 . FIFA World Player of the Year ( 1 ) George Weah -- 1995 . Golden Boy ( 1 ) Kylian Mbappé -- 2017 . Ligue 1 Player of the Season ( 7 ) David Ginola in 1993 -- 94 . Vincent Guérin in 1994 -- 95 . Marco Simone in 1997 -- 98 . Zlatan Ibrahimović ( 3 ) in 2012 -- 13 , 2013 -- 14 , 2015 -- 16 . Edinson Cavani in 2016 -- 17 . Ligue 1 Goalkeeper of the Season ( 2 ) Salvatore Sirigu ( 2 ) in 2012 -- 13 , 2013 -- 14 . Ligue 1 Young Player of the Season ( 2 ) Mamadou Sakho in 2010 -- 11 . Marco Verratti in 2013 -- 14 . Ligue 1 Goal of the Season ( 2 ) Ronaldinho in 2002 -- 03 . Zlatan Ibrahimović in 2013 -- 14 . Ligue 1 Golden Boot ( 8 ) Carlos Bianchi ( 2 ) in 1977 -- 78 , 1978 -- 79 . Pauleta ( 2 ) in 2005 -- 06 , 2006 -- 07 . Zlatan Ibrahimović ( 3 ) in 2012 -- 13 , 2013 -- 14 , 2015 -- 16 . Edinson Cavani in 2016 -- 17 . Club officials ( edit ) See also : List of Paris Saint - Germain F.C. presidents and List of Paris Saint - Germain F.C. managers Nasser Al - Khelaifi ( left ) and Laurent Blanc ( right ) . Presidents ( edit ) Longest - serving president : Francis Borelli ( 1978 -- 1991 ) . Most titles won : 18 -- Nasser Al - Khelaifi . Managers ( edit ) Longest - serving manager : Georges Peyroche ( 1979 -- 1983 ) . Most matches : 244 -- Luis Fernández . Most titles won : 11 -- Laurent Blanc . Ligue 1 Manager of the Season ( 3 ) Carlo Ancelotti in 2012 -- 13 . Laurent Blanc ( 2 ) in 2014 -- 15 , 2015 -- 16 . References ( edit ) ^ Jump up to : `` Histoire '' . PSG.fr . Archived from the original on 19 August 2017 . Retrieved 17 July 2017 . Jump up ^ `` Which European football clubs have never been relegated ? '' . The Guardian . 2 June 2015 . Retrieved 24 January 2017 . Jump up ^ `` Paris city guide '' . UEFA.com . Retrieved 4 July 2016 . Jump up ^ `` Le PSG reste au sommet '' . LFP.fr. 1 April 2017 . Retrieved 1 April 2017 . Jump up ^ `` Identité '' . PSG.fr . Retrieved 22 September 2017 . Jump up ^ `` 0 - Paris are the 2nd team to win the Coupe de France without conceding a single goal after ... itself in 1993 . Sturdy '' . OptaJean on Twitter . 27 May 2017 . Retrieved 16 July 2017 . Jump up ^ `` le match du jour , 8 mai 1996 : PSG - Rapid Vienne , Paris sur le toit de l'Europe '' . Paris. canal - historique. 8 May 2017 . Retrieved 9 May 2017 . ^ Jump up to : `` PARIS SAINT - GERMAIN '' . LFP.fr . Archived from the original on 26 June 2014 . Retrieved 2 August 2014 . Jump up ^ `` Dani Alves n'est pas rassasié '' . PSG.fr. 30 July 2017 . Retrieved 30 July 2017 . ^ Jump up to : `` Le classement des matchs officiels joués au PSG '' . Histoire du # PSG . Retrieved 4 July 2017 . ^ Jump up to : `` Le classement historique des buteurs du PSG '' . Histoire du # PSG . Retrieved 4 July 2017 . ^ Jump up to : `` Le classement historique des passeurs du PSG '' . Histoire du # PSG . Retrieved 4 July 2017 . ^ Jump up to : `` Thiago Silva , 100eme brassard au PSG à Montpellier ! '' . Paris. canal - historique. 15 May 2015 . Retrieved 15 January 2017 . ^ Jump up to : `` Neymar : Paris St - Germain sign Barcelona forward for world record 222m euros '' . BBC Sport. 3 August 2017 . Retrieved 8 August 2017 . ^ Jump up to : `` Iconic Weah a true great '' . FIFA.com. 19 February 2009 . Retrieved 8 December 2015 . ^ Jump up to : `` Présidents '' . PSG.fr . Retrieved 15 July 2017 . ^ Jump up to : `` Football : le PSG se sépare officiellement de son entraîneur Laurent Blanc '' . France 24 . 27 June 2016 . Retrieved 16 July 2017 . Jump up ^ `` Paris S-G Titles '' . Footballdatabase.eu . Retrieved 2 March 2017 . ^ Jump up to : `` Les records collectifs '' . Histoire du # PSG . Retrieved 15 July 2017 . ^ Jump up to : `` Paris Saint - Germain '' . UEFA.com . Retrieved 12 December 2017 . ^ Jump up to : `` UEFA Champions League statistics handbook '' . UEFA.com. 7 December 2017 . Retrieved 12 December 2017 . Jump up ^ `` PSG - OM , record d'affluence au Parc des Princes en L1 '' . Paris. canal - historique. 24 October 2016 . Retrieved 23 November 2016 . Jump up ^ `` 14 novembre 2009 : le PSG connait la plus petite affluence de son histoire au Parc des Princes depuis 1974 ... '' . Paris. canal - historique. 14 November 2016 . Retrieved 15 January 2017 . Jump up ^ `` Paris S-G 2015 / 2016 '' . Footballdatabase.eu . Retrieved 5 March 2017 . Jump up ^ `` Bilan saison 1973 Paris - SG '' . Stades et Affluences de spectateurs . Retrieved 24 December 2015 . ^ Jump up to : `` Les records individuels '' . Histoire du # PSG . Retrieved 15 July 2017 . Jump up ^ `` Le règne du PSG '' . LFP.fr. 30 March 2017 . Retrieved 30 March 2017 . Jump up ^ `` Ibrahimovic , la barre des 10 buts en Coupe de France '' . Paris. canal - historique. 5 January 2016 . Retrieved 24 January 2017 . Jump up ^ `` PSG : Edinson Cavani détrône Pauleta '' . L'ÉQUIPE. 1 April 2017 . Retrieved 16 July 2017 . Jump up ^ `` Cavani , roi des buteurs à l'extérieur '' . Paris. canal - historique. 15 May 2017 . Retrieved 15 May 2017 . Jump up ^ `` UEFA Champions League 2012 / 13 - Tournament phase - Assists '' . UEFA.com. 19 June 2013 . Retrieved 27 August 2013 . Jump up ^ `` Les principaux capitaines du PSG '' . L'EQUIPE . Archived from the original on 17 January 2013 . Retrieved 31 December 2015 . Jump up ^ `` Thiago Silva , capitaine historique du PSG face à Madrid ? '' . Histoire du # PSG . Retrieved 10 March 2018 . Jump up ^ `` Edinson Cavani joins Paris St - Germain from Napoli for £ 55m '' . BBC Sport. 16 July 2013 . Retrieved 8 August 2017 . Jump up ^ `` Angel Di Maria completes PSG move from Man United for € 63m '' . ESPN FC. 6 August 2015 . Retrieved 8 August 2017 . Jump up ^ `` PSG confirm David Luiz move '' . Ligue1.com. 25 May 2014 . Retrieved 8 August 2017 . Jump up ^ `` Paris Saint - Germain complete € 42m signing of Thiago Silva from AC Milan '' . Goal.com. 14 July 2012 . Retrieved 8 August 2017 . Jump up ^ `` PSG complete record - breaking Pastore transfer '' . UEFA.com. 6 August 2011 . Retrieved 8 August 2017 . Jump up ^ `` David Luiz : Chelsea re-sign Brazil defender from PSG for £ 34m '' . BBC Sport. 31 August 2016 . Retrieved 23 November 2016 . Jump up ^ `` Barça break bank for Ronaldinho '' . UEFA.com. 21 July 2003 . Retrieved 17 December 2015 . Jump up ^ `` Tottenham sign Lucas Moura from Paris Saint - Germain '' . ESPN . 31 January 2018 . Retrieved 31 January 2018 . Jump up ^ `` Tottenham sign Serge Aurier from Paris Saint - Germain '' . ESPN FC. 31 August 2017 . Retrieved 31 August 2017 . Jump up ^ `` Blaise Matuidi completes move to Juventus from Paris Saint - Germain '' . ESPN FC. 18 August 2017 . Retrieved 18 August 2017 . Jump up ^ `` Golden Boy , `` Le Roi '' Mbappé : è il vincitore del 2017 `` . Tuttosport. 23 October 2017 . Retrieved 23 October 2017 . ^ Jump up to : `` Palmarès - Trophées UNFP du Football '' . Trophées UNFP . Retrieved 1 December 2016 . Jump up ^ `` France - Topscorers '' . RSSSF . Retrieved 15 December 2015 . Jump up ^ `` Laurent Blanc , nouvelle victime du syndrome des trois saisons sur le banc du PSG '' . Paris. canal - historique. 27 June 2016 . Retrieved 17 July 2017 . Jump up ^ `` Laurent Blanc dans le top 10 des entraîneurs du PSG '' . Paris. canal - historique. 13 December 2014 . Retrieved 17 July 2017 . External links ( edit ) Wikimedia Commons has media related to Paris Saint - Germain Football Club . Official websites PSG.fr - Site officiel du Paris Saint - Germain LFP.fr - Ligue de Football Professionnel - PARIS SAINT - GERMAIN Paris Saint - Germain - UEFA.com Live Scores - Clubs : Paris Saint - Germain - FIFA.com Paris Saint - Germain Football Club Current season History Records and statistics Seasons Managers Presidents Grounds Parc des Princes Camp des Loges Stade Municipal Georges Lefèvre Rivalries Le Classique Tournaments Tournoi de Paris Players 100 + appearances 25 -- 99 appearances 1 -- 24 appearances Active departments PSG Academy PSG Féminines PSG Handball PSG eSports PSG Judo Former departments PSG Rugby League PSG Boxing Category : Paris Saint - Germain F.C. Commons : Paris Saint - Germain Football Club Portal : Association football Paris Saint - Germain F.C. matches Coupe de France Finals 1982 1985 1995 1998 2003 2006 2008 2011 2015 2016 2017 Coupe de la Ligue Finals 1995 1998 2000 2008 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Trophée des Champions 1995 1998 2006 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 UEFA Cup Winners ' Cup Finals UEFA Super Cup UEFA Intertoto Cup Finals 2001 Other matches Barcelona 6 -- 1 Paris Saint - Germain ( 2017 ) Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Paris_Saint-Germain_F.C._records_and_statistics&oldid=836672003 '' Categories : Paris Saint - Germain F.C. French football club statistics Hidden categories : Use dmy dates from July 2013 Pages using multiple image with manual scaled images Talk Contents About Wikipedia Français Shqip Edit links This page was last edited on 16 April 2018 , at 04 : 50 . Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution - ShareAlike License ; additional terms may apply . 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List of actors who played Santa Claus - wikipedia List of actors who played Santa Claus Jump to : navigation , search This is a list of actors who have played Santa Claus in film and on television , including voice acting roles . This does not count actors whose characters have dressed as Santa Claus . Actor Film / TV Date Tim Allen The Santa Clause 1994 The Santa Clause 2 2002 The Santa Clause 3 : The Escape Clause 2006 Ed Asner The Story of Santa Claus ( voice ) Elf 2003 Christmas on the Bayou 2013 Elf : Buddy 's Musical Christmas ( voice ) 2014 animated TV special Fred Astaire The Man in the Santa Claus Suit 1979 TV - Movie Richard Attenborough Miracle on 34th Street 1994 Steve Bacic Deck the Halls 2005 Alec Baldwin ( voice ) Rise of the Guardians 2012 film Don Beddoe Bewitched , episode Humbug Not to Be Spoken Here Season 4 , 1967 Michael Bell ( voice ) The Powerpuff Girls : ' Twas the Fight Before Christmas Direct - to - video , 2002 Brian Blessed The Amazing World of Gumball , episode Christmas ( voice ) Season 2 , 2012 Sooty , episode Pranks and Presents Season 2 , 2013 Danger Mouse , episode The Snowman Cometh ( voice ) Season 1 , 2015 Lloyd Bridges In the Nick of Time 1991 Beau Bridges The Christmas Secret 2009 TV - Movie George Buza A Christmas Horror Story 2015 Isaac Hayes The Pullmans 1993 Jim Broadbent ( voice ) Arthur Christmas 2011 Sebastian Cabot Miracle on 34th Street 1973 John Call Santa Claus Conquers the Martians 1964 film Douglas Campbell Once Upon a Christmas 2000 Art Carney The Night They Saved Christmas 1984 Twilight Zone episode `` Night of the Meek '' 1960 Oliver Clark Ernest Saves Christmas 1988 ; he starts out as a local actor named Joe Carruthers , but ultimately becomes the new Santa Claus , replacing Douglas Seale 's . Tim Conway ( voice ) Saving Santa Direct - to - video , 2013 James Cosmo The Chronicles of Narnia : The Lion , the Witch and the Wardrobe 2005 The Santa Incident -- 2010 Bryan Cranston The Santa Claus Brothers 2001 Hume Cronyn Santa and Pete 1999 TV - Movie Peter Cullen ( voice ) Christmas Comes to Pac - Land 1982 Andy Devine Batman , episode The Duo is Slumming season 2 , 1966 Charles Durning Elmo Saves Christmas Mr. St. Nick 2002 James Earl Jones Recess Christmas : Miracle on Third Street 2001 Stan Francis ( voice ) Rudolph the Red - Nosed Reindeer Paul Frees ( voice ) Rudolph 's Shiny New Year 1976 Frosty the Snowman 1969 Paul Giamatti Fred Claus Bill Goldberg Santa 's Slay 2005 John Goodman The Year Without a Santa Claus 2006 Rudolph the Red - Nosed Reindeer : The Movie 1998 Futurama 1999 It 's a Spongebob Christmas ! 2012 Keith Wickham Thomas & Friends eighteenth - season episode , Last Train For Christmas A. Cameron Grant I Love Lucy Christmas Show 1956 Richard Griffiths A Muppets Christmas : Letters to Santa 2008 Michael Gross Becoming Santa 2015 TV - Movie Steve Guttenberg plays Santa 's son , Nick Single Santa Seeks Mrs. Claus 2004 who then takes over the job from his father on Meet the Santas , 2005 Edmund Gwenn Miracle on 34th Street 1947 film Alan Hale , Jr . Gilligan 's Island , episode Birds Gotta Fly , Fish Gotta Talk Season 1 , 1964 Tom Hanks ( voice ) The Polar Express Nigel Hawthorne Call Me Claus 2001 Bob Holt ( voice ) The Bear Who Slept Through Christmas 1973 William Hootkins Like Father , Like Santa 1998 David Huddleston Santa Claus : The Movie 1985 Edward Ivory ( voice ) The Nightmare Before Christmas , 1993 Peeter Jakobi Rare Exports : A Christmas Tale Kevin James Elmo 's Christmas Countdown 2007 Christmas television special Bob Dorough The Clarks 1991 Bob Joles ( voice ) Uncle Grandpa episode Christmas Special 2014 Cecil Kellaway Bewitched , Episode `` A Vision of Sugar Plums '' Season 1 , 1964 Bill Lewis Defending Christmas television film , 1993 Sal Lizard The Box 2009 Dakin Matthews The Big Bang Theory , episode `` The Santa Simulation '' Season 6 , 2012 Chuck McCann A Very Retail Christmas Bruce McGill ( voice ) Family Guy , episode Road to the North Pole Season 9 , 2010 Mark Mitchell The Munsters ' Scary Little Christmas television film , 1996 . Jose Elias Moreno Santa Claus 1959 Ferdinard Munier Babes in Toyland 1934 Road to Utopia 1946 Leslie Nielsen All I Want For Christmas and Santa Who ? 2000 Mairtin O'Carrigan Mistletoe Over Manhattan -- 2011 TV - Movie Dick O'Neill `` Reality Bites '' The Fresh Prince of Bel - Air Season 5 , 1994 Austin Pendleton Christmas with the Kranks Richard Riehle The Hebrew Hammer 2003 The Search for Santa Paws A Very Harold & Kumar 3D Christmas 2011 Mickey Rooney ( voice ) Santa Claus Is Comin ' to Town 1970 The Year Without a Santa Claus A Miser Brothers ' Christmas 2008 Jan Rubeš One Magic Christmas 1985 Will Sasso Finding Mrs. Claus 2002 TV - Movie Douglas Seale `` Santa ' 85 '' Amazing Stories Season 1 , 1985 Ernest Saves Christmas ( 1988 ) ; in the latter , his mortal name is `` Seth Applegate '' . William Shatner ( voice ) Eek ! The Cat , episode `` It 's a Very Merry Eek 's Mas '' Season 2 , 1993 Gotta Catch Santa Claus 2008 Christmas television special Peter Shukoff Epic Rap Battles of History , episode `` Moses vs. Santa Claus '' Season 2 , 2012 Hal Smith ( voice ) The Flintstones , episode Christmas Flintstone Season 5 , 1964 A Flintstone Christmas 1977 Christmas television special ( live action ) The Brady Bunch Season 1 , 1969 Santa and the Three Bears Paul Sorvino Santa Baby 2 2009 Jim Staahl ( voice ) Grandma Got Run Over by a Reindeer 2001 Fred Tatasciore ( voice ) Scooby Doo ! Haunted Holidays Direct - to - DVD , 2012 Ricky Tomlinson ( voice ) Robbie the Reindeer : Hooves of Fire 1999 Dick Van Patten The Santa Trap television film , 2002 Robert Wagner Northpole 2014 TV - Movie Phil Pierce A Bad Moms Christmas 2017 Frank Welker ( voice ) A Chipmunk Christmas 1981 George Wendt Santa Baby 2006 George Wendt Santa Buddies ( voice ) 2009 John Wheeler Single Santa Seeks Mrs. Claus Meet The Santas 2005 Step by Step episode `` Too Many Santas '' season 7 , 1997 External links ( edit ) Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_actors_who_played_Santa_Claus&oldid=836271075 '' Categories : Lists of actors by role Santa Claus in fiction Hidden categories : Use mdy dates from December 2015 Talk About Wikipedia Add links This page was last edited on 13 April 2018 , at 18 : 45 . Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution - ShareAlike License ; additional terms may apply . 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Question: who played santa in the santa clause movies


List of La Liga top scorers - wikipedia List of La Liga top scorers Jump to : navigation , search Lionel Messi is La Liga 's all - time top scorer . Since the 1929 formation of La Liga , Spain 's top division of association football , a total of 56 players have finished as the competition 's top goalscorer . As no official recognition exists in Spain for the league top scorer , the following data is based on official match reports provided by the Liga de Fútbol Profesional and may differ from independent research and the unofficial Pichichi Trophy awarded by the newspaper Marca . La Liga 's all - time top goalscorer is Barcelona 's Lionel Messi , who also holds the record for most goals scored in a season with 50 goals in 2011 - 12 . Athletic Bilbao 's Telmo Zarra , who was the competition 's all - time top scorer until 2014 , was top scorer in six seasons between 1945 and 1953 . Three other players -- Real Madrid 's Alfredo Di Stéfano , Quini of Sporting de Gijón and Barcelona , and Hugo Sánchez of Atlético Madrid and Real Madrid -- each finished as top scorer in five seasons . Contents ( hide ) 1 Top scorers by season 1.1 Top 30 goalscorers , all - time 1.2 Top 5 goalscorers , still active ( Primera División only ) 1.3 Most hat - tricks in the League ( at least 10 ) 2 See also 3 References 4 External links Top scorers by season ( edit ) Key Player won the European Golden Shoe Season Player Club Goals Games Ratio 1930 -- 31 Bata Athletic Bilbao 27 17 1.59 1931 -- 32 Bata ( 2 ) Athletic Bilbao 13 18 0.72 1932 -- 33 Olivares , Manuel Manuel Olivares Real Madrid 16 14 1.14 1933 -- 34 Lángara , Isidro Isidro Lángara Real Oviedo 26 18 1.44 1934 -- 35 Lángara , Isidro Isidro Lángara ( 2 ) Real Oviedo 27 22 1.23 1935 -- 36 Lángara , Isidro Isidro Lángara ( 3 ) Real Oviedo 28 21 1.33 1939 -- 40 Unamuno , Víctor Víctor Unamuno Athletic Bilbao 20 22 0.91 1940 -- 41 Pruden , Pruden Atlético Madrid 33 22 1.5 1941 -- 42 Mundo Valencia 27 25 1.08 1942 -- 43 Martín , Mariano Mariano Martín Barcelona 30 23 1.3 1943 -- 44 Mundo ( 2 ) Valencia 28 26 1.08 1944 -- 45 Zarra , Telmo Telmo Zarra Athletic Bilbao 20 26 0.77 1945 -- 46 Zarra , Telmo Telmo Zarra ( 2 ) Athletic Bilbao 24 18 1.33 1946 -- 47 Zarra , Telmo Telmo Zarra ( 3 ) Athletic Bilbao 33 24 1.38 1947 -- 48 Pahiño , Pahiño Celta de Vigo 20 22 0.91 1948 -- 49 César Barcelona 27 24 1.13 1949 -- 50 Zarra , Telmo Telmo Zarra ( 4 ) Athletic Bilbao 24 26 0.92 1950 -- 51 Zarra , Telmo Telmo Zarra ( 5 ) Athletic Bilbao 38 30 1.27 1951 -- 52 Pahiño , Pahiño ( 2 ) Real Madrid 28 27 1.04 1952 -- 53 Zarra , Telmo Telmo Zarra ( 6 ) Athletic Bilbao 24 29 0.83 1953 -- 54 di Stéfano , Alfredo Alfredo di Stéfano Real Madrid 27 28 0.96 1954 -- 55 Arza , Juan Juan Arza Sevilla 28 29 0.97 1955 -- 56 di Stéfano , Alfredo Alfredo di Stéfano ( 2 ) Real Madrid 24 30 0.8 1956 -- 57 di Stéfano , Alfredo Alfredo di Stéfano ( 3 ) Real Madrid 31 30 1.03 1957 -- 58 Badenes , Manuel Manuel Badenes Real Valladolid 19 29 0.66 di Stéfano , Alfredo Alfredo di Stéfano ( 4 ) Real Madrid 19 30 0.63 Alós , Ricardo Ricardo Alós Valencia 19 29 0.66 1958 -- 59 di Stéfano , Alfredo Alfredo di Stéfano ( 5 ) Real Madrid 23 28 0.82 1959 -- 60 Puskás , Ferenc Ferenc Puskás Real Madrid 25 24 1.04 1960 -- 61 Puskás , Ferenc Ferenc Puskás ( 2 ) Real Madrid 28 28 1961 -- 62 Seminario , Juan Juan Seminario Real Zaragoza 25 30 0.83 1962 -- 63 Puskás , Ferenc Ferenc Puskás ( 3 ) Real Madrid 26 30 0.87 1963 -- 64 Puskás , Ferenc Ferenc Puskás ( 4 ) Real Madrid 21 25 0.84 1964 -- 65 Ré , Cayetano Cayetano Ré Barcelona 26 30 0.87 1965 -- 66 Luis Aragonés Atlético Madrid 18 28 0.64 1966 -- 67 Waldo Valencia 24 30 0.8 1967 -- 68 Uriarte , Fidel Fidel Uriarte Athletic Bilbao 22 24 0.92 1968 -- 69 Amancio Real Madrid 14 29 0.48 José Eulogio Gárate Atlético Madrid 14 30 0.47 1969 -- 70 Amancio ( 2 ) Real Madrid 16 29 0.55 Aragonés , Luis Luis Aragonés ( 2 ) Atlético Madrid 16 30 0.53 Gárate , José Eulogio José Eulogio Gárate ( 2 ) Atlético Madrid 16 30 0.53 1970 -- 71 Gárate , José Eulogio José Eulogio Gárate ( 3 ) Atlético Madrid 17 28 0.61 Rexach , Carles Carles Rexach Barcelona 17 28 0.61 1971 -- 72 Porta , Enrique Enrique Porta Granada 20 31 0.65 1972 -- 73 Marianín Real Oviedo 19 32 0.59 1973 -- 74 Quini Sporting de Gijón 20 34 0.59 1974 -- 75 Carlos Athletic Bilbao 19 32 0.59 1975 -- 76 Quini ( 2 ) Sporting de Gijón 21 34 0.62 1976 -- 77 Kempes , Mario Mario Kempes Valencia 24 34 0.71 1977 -- 78 Kempes , Mario Mario Kempes ( 2 ) Valencia 28 34 0.82 1978 -- 79 Krankl , Hans Hans Krankl Barcelona 29 30 0.97 1979 -- 80 Quini ( 3 ) Sporting de Gijón 24 34 0.71 1980 -- 81 Quini ( 4 ) Barcelona 20 30 0.67 1981 -- 82 Quini ( 5 ) Barcelona 27 32 0.84 1982 -- 83 Rincón , Poli Poli Rincón Real Betis 20 30 0.67 1983 -- 84 Jorge da Silva Real Valladolid 17 30 0.57 Juanito Real Madrid 17 31 0.55 1984 -- 85 Sánchez , Hugo Hugo Sánchez Atlético Madrid 19 33 0.58 1985 -- 86 Sánchez , Hugo Hugo Sánchez ( 2 ) Real Madrid 22 33 0.67 1986 -- 87 Sánchez , Hugo Hugo Sánchez ( 3 ) Real Madrid 34 41 0.83 1987 -- 88 Sánchez , Hugo Hugo Sánchez ( 4 ) Real Madrid 29 36 0.81 1988 -- 89 Baltazar Atlético Madrid 35 36 0.97 1989 -- 90 Sánchez , Hugo Hugo Sánchez ( 5 ) Real Madrid 38 35 1.09 1990 -- 91 Butragueño , Emilio Emilio Butragueño Real Madrid 19 35 0.54 1991 -- 92 Manolo Atlético Madrid 27 36 0.75 1992 -- 93 Bebeto Deportivo 29 37 0.78 1993 -- 94 Romário Barcelona 30 33 0.91 1994 -- 95 Zamorano , Iván Iván Zamorano Real Madrid 28 38 0.74 1995 -- 96 Pizzi , Juan Antonio Juan Antonio Pizzi Tenerife 31 41 0.76 1996 -- 97 Ronaldo Barcelona 34 37 0.92 1997 -- 98 Vieri , Christian Christian Vieri Atlético Madrid 24 24 1998 -- 99 Raúl Real Madrid 25 37 0.68 1999 -- 2000 Ballesta , Salva Salva Ballesta Racing Santander 27 36 0.75 2000 -- 01 Raúl ( 2 ) Real Madrid 24 36 0.67 2001 -- 02 Tristán , Diego Diego Tristán Deportivo 20 35 0.57 2002 -- 03 Makaay , Roy Roy Makaay Deportivo 29 38 0.76 2003 -- 04 Ronaldo ( 2 ) Real Madrid 24 32 0.75 2004 -- 05 Forlán , Diego Diego Forlán Villarreal 25 38 0.66 Eto'o , Samuel Samuel Eto'o Barcelona 25 37 0.68 2005 -- 06 Eto'o , Samuel Samuel Eto'o ( 2 ) Barcelona 26 34 0.76 2006 -- 07 van Nistelrooy , Ruud Ruud van Nistelrooy Real Madrid 25 37 0.68 2007 -- 08 Güiza , Daniel Daniel Güiza Mallorca 27 37 0.73 2008 -- 09 Forlán , Diego Diego Forlán ( 2 ) Atlético Madrid 32 33 0.97 2009 -- 10 Messi , Lionel Lionel Messi Barcelona 34 35 0.97 2010 -- 11 Ronaldo , Cristiano Cristiano Ronaldo Real Madrid 40 34 1.18 2011 -- 12 Messi , Lionel Lionel Messi ( 2 ) Barcelona 50 37 1.35 2012 -- 13 Messi , Lionel Lionel Messi ( 3 ) Barcelona 46 32 1.44 2013 -- 14 Ronaldo , Cristiano Cristiano Ronaldo ( 2 ) Real Madrid 31 30 1.03 2014 -- 15 Ronaldo , Cristiano Cristiano Ronaldo ( 3 ) Real Madrid 48 35 1.37 2015 -- 16 Suárez , Luis Luis Suárez Barcelona 40 35 1.11 2016 -- 17 Messi , Lionel Lionel Messi ( 4 ) Barcelona 37 34 1.09 Top 30 goalscorers , all - time ( edit ) As of matches played 7 April 2018 Players in Bold are still active . ( hide ) Rank Nat Name Years Goals Apps Ratio Lionel Messi 2004 -- 378 410 0.91 Cristiano Ronaldo 2009 -- 309 290 1.06 Telmo Zarra 1940 -- 1955 251 278 0.9 Hugo Sánchez 1981 -- 1994 234 347 0.67 5 Raúl 1994 -- 2010 228 550 0.41 6 Alfredo Di Stéfano 1953 -- 1966 227 329 0.69 7 César Rodríguez 1939 -- 1955 223 353 0.63 8 Quini 1970 -- 1987 219 448 0.49 9 Pahiño 1943 -- 1956 210 278 0.76 10 Edmundo Suárez 1939 -- 1950 195 231 0.84 11 Santillana 1970 -- 1988 186 461 0.4 12 David Villa 2003 -- 2014 185 352 0.53 13 Juan Arza 1943 -- 1959 182 349 0.52 14 Guillermo Gorostiza 1929 -- 1945 178 256 0.7 15 Samuel Eto'o 1998 -- 2009 162 280 0.58 16 Luis Aragonés 1960 -- 1974 160 360 0.44 17 Ferenc Puskás 1958 -- 1966 156 180 0.87 18 Aritz Aduriz 2002 -- 154 399 0.39 19 Julio Salinas 1982 -- 2000 152 417 0.36 20 Adrián Escudero 1945 -- 1958 150 287 0.52 21 Daniel Ruiz 1974 -- 1986 147 303 0.49 22 Raúl Tamudo 1997 -- 2013 146 407 0.36 23 Silvestre Igoa 1941 -- 1956 141 284 0.5 24 Manuel Badenes 1946 -- 1959 139 201 0.69 Juan Araújo 1945 -- 1956 207 0.67 José Mari Bakero 1980 -- 1997 483 0.29 27 László Kubala 1951 -- 1965 138 215 0.64 28 José Luis Panizo 1939 -- 1955 136 325 0.42 29 Jesús María Satrústegui 1973 -- 1986 133 297 0.45 30 Joaquín Murillo 1952 -- 1964 132 227 0.58 Top 5 goalscorers , still active ( Primera División only ) ( edit ) As of matches played 7 April 2018 Rank Nat Name Years Current club Goals Apps Ratio Lionel Messi 2004 -- Barcelona 378 410 0.91 Cristiano Ronaldo 2009 -- Real Madrid 309 290 1.07 Aritz Aduriz 2002 -- Athletic Bilbao 154 399 0.38 Karim Benzema 2009 -- Real Madrid 126 264 0.48 5 Antoine Griezmann 2010 -- Atlético Madrid 115 275 0.42 Most hat - tricks in the league ( at least 10 ) ( edit ) Three or more goals in a single match . For the complete list of hat - tricks see List of La Liga hat - tricks . As of matches played 7 April 2018 Players in bold are still active Players with at least 10 hat - tricks are shown in this table . Rank Player Hat - tricks Last hat - trick Cristiano Ronaldo 34 18 March 2018 Lionel Messi 29 7 April 2018 Telmo Zarra 23 15 March 1953 Alfredo di Stéfano 22 15 March 1964 5 Mundo 19 4 March 1951 6 César Rodríguez 15 19 October 1952 7 Isidro Lángara 13 15 December 1946 8 Ferenc Puskás 12 15 December 1963 9 László Kubala 11 19 March 1961 Pahiño 11 11 September 1955 Manuel Badenes 11 29 March 1958 12 Quini 10 7 October 1981 Source : BDFútbol Notes See also ( edit ) Pichichi Trophy References ( edit ) Notes Jump up ^ Marca awarded the Pichichi to Guillermo Gorostiza , whom they credited with 12 goals . Jump up ^ Marca awarded the Pichichi to Vavá , whom they credited with 19 goals . Jump up ^ Marca did not award the Pichichi to Eto'o , whom they credited with 24 goals . ^ Jump up to : `` Ranking Goals First Division '' . BDFutbol . Retrieved 7 April 2018 . Jump up ^ `` Ranking Hat Tricks First Division '' . Bdfutbol.com . Retrieved 3 April 2014 . Jump up ^ `` Hat - tricks in La Liga history '' . sportsgoogly.com . Retrieved 1 October 2017 . Citations Liga de Fútbol Profesional historical archive Bravo , Luis Javier ; Sillipp , Bernhard ; Torre , Raúl ; Di Maggio , Roberto ( 25 June 2015 ) . `` List of all Pichichi winners '' . Rec. Sport. Soccer Statistics Foundation . Archived from the original on 4 March 2016 . Retrieved 10 March 2016 . Martínez Calatrava , Vicente ( 2002 ) . Historia y estadística del fúbol español . De la Olimpiada de Amberes a la Guerra Civil ( 1920 - 1939 ) . ISBN 84 - 607 - 5767 - 6 Martínez Calatrava , Vicente ( 2002 ) . Historia y estadística del fútbol español . De la Guerra Civil al Mundial de Brasil ( 1939 - 1950 ) . ISBN 978 - 84 - 607 - 8817 - 1 Martínez Calatrava , Vicente ( 2002 ) . Historia y estadística del fútbol español . Del gol de Zarra al gol de Marcelino ( 1950 - 1964 ) . ISBN 978 - 84 - 609 - 2967 - 3 Martínez Calatrava , Vicente ( 2002 ) . Historia y estadística del fútbol español . Del Campeonato de Europa al Mundial de España ( 1964 - 1982 ) . ISBN 978 - 84 - 611 - 0295 - 2 Martínez Calatrava , Vicente ( 2002 ) . Historia y estadística del fútbol español . Del Mundial 82 a la final española de París ( 1982 - 2001 ) ISBN 978 - 84 - 612 - 2007 - 6 External links ( edit ) LFP - Historical squads for every season of the league including official goal scoring stats Top 10 La Liga Golden Boot Winners La Liga top scorers 1929 : Bienzobas 1930 : Gorostiza 1931 : Bata 1932 : Bata 1933 : Olivares 1934 : Lángara 1935 : Lángara 1936 : Lángara 1940 : Unamuno 1941 : Pruden 1942 : E. Suárez 1943 : Martín 1944 : E. Suárez 1945 : Zarra 1946 : Zarra 1947 : Zarra 1948 : Pahiño 1949 : César 1950 : Zarra 1951 : Zarra 1952 : Pahiño 1953 : Zarra 1954 : Di Stéfano 1955 : Arza 1956 : Di Stéfano 1957 : Di Stéfano 1958 : Badenes , Di Stéfano & Ricardo 1959 : Di Stéfano 1960 : Puskás 1961 : Puskás 1962 : Seminario 1963 : Puskás 1964 : Puskás 1965 : Ré 1966 : Aragonés 1967 : Waldo 1968 : Uriarte 1969 : Amancio & Gárate 1970 : Amancio , Aragonés & Gárate 1971 : Gárate & Rexach 1972 : Porta 1973 : Marianín 1974 : Quini 1975 : Carlos 1976 : Quini 1977 : Kempes 1978 : Kempes 1979 : Krankl 1980 : Quini 1981 : Quini 1982 : Quini 1983 : Rincón 1984 : Da Silva & Juanito 1985 : Sánchez 1986 : Sánchez 1987 : Sánchez 1988 : Sánchez 1989 : Baltazar 1990 : Sánchez 1991 : Butragueño 1992 : Manolo 1993 : Bebeto 1994 : Romário 1995 : Zamorano 1996 : Pizzi 1997 : Ronaldo 1998 : Vieri 1999 : Raúl 2000 : Salva 2001 : Raúl 2002 : Tristán 2003 : Makaay 2004 : Ronaldo 2005 : Forlán & Eto'o 2006 : Eto'o 2007 : Van Nistelrooy 2008 : Güiza 2009 : Forlán 2010 : Messi 2011 : C. Ronaldo 2012 : Messi 2013 : Messi 2014 : C. Ronaldo 2015 : C. Ronaldo 2016 : L. Suárez 2017 : Messi La Liga 2017 -- 18 clubs Alavés Athletic Bilbao Atlético Madrid Barcelona Betis Celta Vigo Deportivo La Coruña Eibar Espanyol Getafe Girona Las Palmas Leganés Levante Málaga Real Madrid Real Sociedad Sevilla Valencia Villarreal Former clubs Albacete Alcoyano AD Almería UD Almería Arenas Getxo Atlético Tetuán Burgos Cádiz Castellón Compostela Condal Córdoba Cultural Leonesa Elche Europa Extremadura Gimnàstic Granada Hércules Jaén Lleida CD Logroñés CD Málaga Mallorca CP Mérida Rayo Vallecano Murcia Numancia Osasuna Oviedo Pontevedra Racing Santander Real Burgos Real Unión Recreativo Huelva Sabadell Salamanca Sporting Gijón Tenerife Valladolid Xerez Zaragoza Competition Clubs Seasons & winners Relegation play - offs Players foreign Managers Winners Stadia Broadcasters Referees Statistics and awards Records All - time table LFP Awards Top Scorer ( LFP ) Top Scorer ( Pichichi ) Spanish Top Scorer ( Zarra ) Best Goalkeeper ( Zamora ) Best Manager ( Miguel Muñoz ) Best referee ( Guruceta ) Don Balón Award Player of the Month Manager of the Month Finances Richest clubs : Deloitte list Forbes ' list Team owners Associated competitions Supercopa de España Copa del Rey UEFA Champions League UEFA Europa League laliga.es facebook.com/LaLiga twitter.com/LaLiga youtube.com/laliga Football in Spain AFE ANEF CTA CSD COE LFP RFEF National teams Men 's national team U-23 U-21 U-20 U-19 U-18 U-17 U-16 U-15 Women 's national team U-20 U-19 U-17 League system Level 1 Primera División Level 2 Segunda División Level 3 Segunda División B ( 4 groups ) Level 4 Tercera División ( 18 groups ) Levels 5 -- 10 Divisiones Regionales ( Andalusia Aragon Asturias Balearic Basque Canary Cantabria Castile - La Mancha Castile and León Catalonia Extremadura Galicia La Rioja Madrid Murcia Navarre Valencia Ceuta , Melilla ) Women 's league system Level 1 Primera División Level 2 Segunda División ( 7 groups ) Levels 3 -- 5 Ligas Regionales ( Andalusia , Aragon , Asturias , Balearic , Basque , Canary , Cantabria , Castile - La Mancha , Castile and León , Catalonia , Extremadura , Galicia , La Rioja , Madrid , Murcia , Navarre , Valencia , Ceuta , Melilla ) Youth league system División de Honor Juvenil ( 7 groups ) Liga Nacional Juvenil ( 21 groups ) Domestic cups Copa del Rey Copa de la Liga ( defunct ) Copa Eva Duarte ( replaced ) Supercopa de España Copa Federación Spanish stage of the UEFA Regions ' Cup Women 's domestic cups Copa de la Reina Youth domestic cups Copa de Campeones Juvenil Copa del Rey Juvenil Clubs Stadiums Records Foreign players Champions Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_La_Liga_top_scorers&oldid=837541263 '' Categories : La Liga players Lists of association football league top scorers in Spain Hidden categories : Articles with hCards Talk Contents About Wikipedia فارسی Türkçe Українська Edit links This page was last edited on 21 April 2018 , at 13 : 48 . 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Kudzu in the United States - wikipedia Kudzu in the United States Jump to : navigation , search Kudzu smothering trees in Atlanta , Georgia . Kudzu is an invasive plant species in the United States . It has been spreading in the southern U.S. at the rate of 150,000 acres ( 61,000 ha ) annually , `` easily outpacing the use of herbicide spraying and mowing , as well increasing the costs of these controls by $6 million annually '' . This claim , however , has recently been disputed , the United States Forest Service estimating an increase of only 2,500 acres ( 1,000 ha ) per year . Its introduction has produced devastating environmental consequences . This has earned it the nickname , `` The vine that ate the South '' . Contents ( hide ) 1 History and underlying biology 1.1 Description 1.2 Origin in Asia 1.3 History of US introduction 1.4 Uses and cultivation 2 Ecology in and effect on new communities 2.1 New communities 2.2 Ecological relationships 2.3 Economic and cultural impact 3 Control and removal methods 3.1 Mechanical 3.2 Chemical 3.3 Biological 3.4 Animals 4 See also 5 References 6 External links History and underlying biology ( edit ) Description ( edit ) Kudzu is a perennial vine native to Asia , primarily subtropical and temperate regions of China , Japan , and Korea , with trifoliate leaves composed of three leaflets . Five species in the genus Pueraria ( P. montana , P. lobata , P. edulis , P. phaseoloides and P. thomsoni ) are closely related and kudzu populations in the United States seem to have ancestry from more than one of the species . Each leaflet is large and ovate with two to three lobes each and hair on the underside . The leaves have the ability to fix atmospheric nitrogen , which can supply up to 95 % of leaf nitrogen to the plant in poor soils . Along the vines are nodes , points at which stems or tendrils can propagate to increase support and attach to structures . As a twining vine , kudzu uses stems or tendrils that can extend from any node on the vine to attach to and climb most surfaces . In addition , the nodes of the kudzu vine have the ability to root when exposed to soil , further anchoring the vine to the ground . The roots are tuberous and are high in starch and water content , and the twining of the plant allows for less carbon concentration in the construction of woody stems and greater concentration in roots , which aids root growth . The roots can account for up to 40 % of total plant biomass . Kudzu 's primary method of reproduction is asexual vegetative spread ( cloning ) which is aided by the ability to root wherever a stem is exposed to soil . For sexual reproduction , kudzu is entirely dependent on pollinators . Although kudzu prefers forest regrowth and edge habitats with high Sun exposure , the plant can survive in full sun or partial shade . These attributes of kudzu made it attractive as an ornamental plant for shading porches in the southeastern United States , but they facilitated the growth of kudzu as it became a `` structural parasite '' of the South , enveloping entire structures when untreated and often referred to as `` the vine that ate the South '' . The word `` kudzu '' comes from the Japanese word for the plant , 葛 , or kuzu . Origin in Asia ( edit ) Kudzu is believed to have originated in Japan , where the ecosystem ( primarily the tendency of kudzu to experience above - ground die back over winter ) kept the vine from becoming a nuisance , and it is thought to have been introduced to China and likely Korea . In Japan , kudzu thrives in mountainous regions , ranging from the 44th parallel north ( the island of Hokkaido ) to the 30th parallel north ( the island of Kuchinoshima ) and many of the lowlands and the islands . In Korea , kudzu grows in areas where the temperature can drop to - 30 ° Celsius . History of U.S. introduction ( edit ) The kudzu plant was introduced to the United States from Japan in 1876 at the Centennial Exposition in Philadelphia . Kudzu was introduced to the Southeast in 1883 at the New Orleans Exposition . The vine was widely marketed in the Southeast as an ornamental plant to be used to shade porches , and in the first half of the 20th century , kudzu was distributed as a high - protein content cattle fodder and as a cover plant to prevent soil erosion . It was cultivated by Civilian Conservation Corps workers as a solution for the erosion during the Dust Bowl . The Soil Erosion Service recommended the use of kudzu to help control erosion of slopes which led to the government - aided distribution of 85 million seedlings and government - funded plantings of kudzu which paid $19.75 per hectare . By 1946 , it was estimated that 1,200,000 hectares ( 3,000,000 acres ) of kudzu had been planted . When boll weevil infestations and the failure of cotton crops caused farmers to abandon their farms , kudzu plantings were left unattended . The climate and environment of the Southeastern United States allowed the kudzu to grow virtually unchecked . In 1953 the United States Department of Agriculture removed kudzu from a list of suggested cover plants and listed it as a weed in 1970 . By 1997 , the vine was placed on the `` Federal Noxious Weed List '' . Today , kudzu is estimated to cover 3,000,000 hectares ( 7,400,000 acres ) of land in the southeastern United States , mostly in Alabama , Georgia , Tennessee , Florida , North Carolina , South Carolina and Mississippi . It has been recorded in Nova Scotia , Canada , in Columbus , Ohio , and in all five boroughs of New York City . Recent U.S. Forest Service information indicates that kudzu is much less of a problem than previously thought . It shows kudzu to cover 227,000 acres ( 92,000 ha ) , with `` an increase of no more than 2,500 acres ( 1,000 ha ) a year '' . This can be compared to invasive Asian privet in the United States , which covers 3,200,000 acres ( 1,300,000 ha ) . Uses and cultivation ( edit ) In the United States , kudzu has been used as livestock feed , in fertilizer , and in erosion control , and the vines have been used for folk art . In Korea , kudzu root is harvested for its starch , which is used in various foods including naengmyon , as well as a health food and herbal medicine . In China , kudzu root is used in herbal remedies , teas , and the treatment of alcohol - related problems . The efficacy of the treatment of alcohol - related problems is currently under question , but experiments show promising results . In Japan , the kudzu root starch ( or kuzu root starch ) extracted from kudzu roots is used in cooking and natural medicines , and it is used to make hay that sick animals will eat . The starch is used in Japanese cuisine , and is widely consumed as such in that country . Kudzu is also used as a food crop in Java , Sumatra , and Malaya , and can be found in Puerto Rico and South America . Other uses may include : paper products , food products , insect repellents ( the smoke from burning leaves ) , honey , and methane production . Kudzu also has potential as a source for biofuel . Ecology in and effect on New communities ( edit ) Infestation of Kudzu in the United States . New communities ( edit ) Kudzu was intentionally introduced to North America by the Soil Erosion Service and Civilian Conservation Corp in 1876 for the purpose of controlling soil erosion in Pennsylvania . When kudzu was first introduced in the southeast , it was initially used as an ornamental vine to shade homes . By the early 20th century , southerners began to use kudzu for purposes other than ornamentation and so kudzu began to come closer in contact with the land which , in turn , encouraged its spread throughout the southeast . In the 135 years since its introduction , kudzu has spread over three million hectares ( ha ) of the southern United States , and continues to ' consume ' the south at an estimated rate of 50,000 hectares ( 120,000 acres ) per year , destroying power lines , buildings , and native vegetation in its path . In the United States , kudzu is extensively reported in Alabama , Arkansas , Washington , D.C. , Delaware , Florida , Georgia , Illinois , Indiana , Kentucky , Louisiana , Maryland , Missouri , Mississippi , North Carolina , North Dakota , New Jersey , Oregon , Ohio , Pennsylvania , South Carolina , Tennessee , Texas , Virginia , and West Virginia . Of these states , three in the southeast have the heaviest infestations : Georgia , Alabama , and Mississippi . Ecological relationships ( edit ) Kudzu kills or damages other plants by smothering them under a blanket of leaves , encompassing tree trunks , breaking branches , or even uprooting entire trees . Kudzu 's ability to grow quickly , survive in areas of low nitrogen availability , and acquire resources quickly allows it to out - compete native species . Of the plants that can successfully compete with kudzu , many are other invasive species such as the Chinese privet and the Japanese honeysuckle . In the southeast , the spread of kudzu is especially troublesome because of the high level of biodiversity in this region that is not found in other regions of the United States . Kudzu and other invasive weeds pose a significant threat to the biodiversity in the southeast . They reduce the environment to impoverished `` vine barrens '' . The fast growth and high competitive ability is achieved through several key features of kudzu that are detailed below . Kudzu is a very stress - tolerant plant . Kudzu is drought tolerant and only the above ground portions of the plant are damaged by frost . Kudzu also forms symbiotic relationships with nitrogen - fixing bacteria to convert atmospheric nitrogen ( N ) into ammonium which can be used by surrounding plants . Now the dominant nitrogen - fixing plant in the eastern United States , kudzu fixes an estimated 235 kg of nitrogen per hectare per year , which is an order of magnitude higher than the rates of native species . This ability allows it to flourish in nitrogen - poor sites where other plants are unable to grow . In the absence of other plants , nitrogen then builds up in the soil , allowing the maintenance of large leaf areas and high photosynthetic rates . While little research has been conducted on the impacts of plant invasion on atmospheric conditions , a study conducted at Stony Brook University in New York shows that kudzu has increased the concentration of atmospheric NOx in the eastern United States , which causes a 2 ppb increase in tropospheric ozone during high temperature events in addition to soil acidification , aluminum mobilization , and leaching of NO3 - into aquatic ecosystems . Once established in a habitat , kudzu is able to grow very quickly . Kudzu can grow up to 60 feet per season , or about one foot per day . Kudzu is also able to allocate large portions of carbon to root growth , allowing it to acquire sufficient nutrients for rapid growth and to spread clonally . Primary kudzu roots can weigh over 180 kg , grow to 18 cm in diameter , and penetrate soil at a rate of 3 cm in depth per day . Kudzu can also root wherever stems make contact with soil , allowing vines to grow in all directions . Once rooted , most stems lose connection with each other within one year , allowing each stem to become a physiologically independent individual , and requiring that all stems be treated or removed in order to eliminate a population . In addition to its abilities to obtain nutrients and spread quickly , kudzu leaves have paraheliotropic movements , meaning that they move in response to the movement of the sun in order to maximize photosynthetic productivity . Kudzu is also a `` structural parasite '' , meaning that , rather than supporting itself , it grows on top of other plants and buildings to reach light . Its ability to reproduce and spread quickly allows it to quickly cover shrubs , trees , and forests , where it blocks the Sun 's rays from the plants below it , decreasing or completely eliminating their photosynthetic productivity . Economic and cultural impact ( edit ) The economic impact of kudzu in the United States is estimated at $100 million to $500 million lost per year in forest productivity . In addition , it takes about $5,000 per hectare ( 2.5 acres ) per year to control kudzu. Power companies must spend about $1.5 million per year to repair damage to power lines . Kudzu management is of great concern in the management of national parks in the southeast such as Vicksburg National Military Park , Chickamauga and Chattanooga National Military Park , and Great Smoky Mountains National Park . In Vicksburg , kudzu has invaded 190 of the 2,000 total acres of the park and threatens to diminish the historical value of the park . Control and removal methods ( edit ) There are several methods for controlling kudzu growth that are used in the Southeastern United States . These include mechanical , chemical , and biological methods . Mechanical ( edit ) Most mechanical means of kudzu removal practiced in the southeastern United States involve mowing the vine or cutting it back . These methods , though more effective than herbicides , are more time consuming . Vines must be mowed down just above ground level every month or two during the growing season in order to prevent them from growing back . When using this method of kudzu control , all of the plant material must be removed and / or destroyed ( burned ) to prevent the vines from taking root and re-growing . Another method of mechanical removal is to remove the crown of the plant . This part must also be destroyed to prevent re-implantation . Chemical ( edit ) A different , and sometimes less time consuming option for the control of kudzu is chemical treatment with herbicides . Some common herbicides used are Tordon and Triclopyr and the most effective are Picloram and Tebuthiuron . However , chemical treatments are expensive , and killing off the plant completely requires large amounts of herbicides ( 40 - 80 gallons per acre ) . Herbicides are found to be most effective when they are used during the typical growing season , June -- October , and when used for successive years . One case study saw a significant decrease in the growth of kudzu after just two years , whereas another study required the use of the herbicide for up to ten years . Another form of chemical removal other than herbicides is soil solarization . Soil solarization is a thermal ( heat ) method that utilizes solar - enhanced heating of the soil to kill the root system of the plant , thereby avoiding the use of pesticides and other more dangerous ( fire - based ) means to control the plant . Soil solarization affects the micronutrients and macronutrients in the soil . The most prominent effect of this method of control is the increase in potassium . The higher level of potassium in all soils undergoing solarization demonstrates the successful release of K from decomposing kudzu plant tissues . Such a rise in potassium levels by solarization is important for soils in the Southeastern United States that tend to be highly weathered and generally have low potassium contents . Biological ( edit ) As chemical treatments are often ineffective for long term control and mechanical removal is likewise difficult and costly for long - term control , kudzu makes a good candidate for biological pest control . There are several biological means that are already in place and more that may be implemented to control the growth of kudzu . Bacterial blights , insect herbivory , and insect seed predation occur in high levels in field populations of kudzu . Seed predation is quite prevalent , with up to 81 % of seeds incurring damage in populations studied in North Carolina . A different survey found twenty - five different species of insect feeding on the kudzu . From this survey , several leaf - feeding beetles and sawflies that have no other known hosts were identified . A separate study also found two weevils that attacked the stems of kudzu and eight beetles that complete larval development in the kudzu roots . When evaluations of potential control agents are made , the range of the control agents must be taken into account . Organisms that feed on kudzu will often feed on similar non-target species that are important in agriculture , such as soybeans and hog - peanuts . Potential control agents have to be rejected if they are shown in laboratory and field tests to feed on these non-target plants . Of the diseases that have been identified as potential biological control agents , the fungal pathogen Myrothecium verrucaria has been shown to be very promising . Disease development is very high at around 30 ° C to 40 ° C , which matches field conditions . In addition , the fungus does not spread outside of areas where it is applied . However , one major drawback of this biological control agent is that it is highly toxic to mammals , so extreme care would have to be taken in handling this organism . Other pathogens have been tested as potential biological control agents , but have proven to be ineffective . Animals ( edit ) Another way to control kudzu is goats and sheep . A small herd can reduce an acre ( 0.4 ha ) of kudzu every day . It has also been suggested that humans can help control the invasive vine by eating it as well . See also ( edit ) Environmental issues in the United States Invasive species in the United States References ( edit ) Jump up ^ `` Controlling Kudzu With Naturally Occurring Fungus '' . Science Daily . July 20 , 2009 . Retrieved 2009 - 07 - 20 . Jump up ^ Bill Finch , `` Legend of the Green Monster , '' Smithsonian Magazine , vol. 46 , no 5 , September , 2015 , p. 19 Jump up ^ Richard J. Blaustein ( 2001 ) . `` Kudzu 's invasion into Southern United States life and culture '' ( PDF ) . United States Department of Agriculture . Retrieved August 20 , 2007 . ^ Jump up to : Harrington , Timothy B. , Laura T. Rader - Dixon , and John W. Taylor . `` Kudzu ( Pueraria Montana ) Community Responses to Herbicides , Burning , and High - density Loblolly Pine . '' Weed Science , 965 - 974 , 2003 . ^ Jump up to : Hickman , Jonathan E. , Shiliang Wu , Loretta J. Mickey , and Manuel T. Lerdau . `` Kudzu ( Pueraria Montana ) Invasion Doubles Emissions of Nitric Oxide and Increases Ozone Pollution . '' Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America , Vol. 107.22 , 10115 - 10119 , 2010 . ^ Jump up to : Forseth . Jr. , I.N. and Innis , Anne F. `` Kudzu ( Pueraria montana ) : History , Physiology , and Ecology Combine to Make a Major Ecosystem Threat '' Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences , Vol. 23 , 401 - 413 , 2004 . ^ Jump up to : Conservation Commission of Missouri . `` Kudzu . '' Archived 2011 - 05 - 26 at the Wayback Machine . Missouri Department of Conservation , 2011 . Jump up ^ D.K. Jewett ; C.J. Jiang ; K.O. Britton ; J.H. Sun ; J. Tang ( 1 September 2003 ) . `` Characterizing Specimens of Kudzu and Related Taxa with RAPD 's '' . Castanea. 68 ( 3 ) : 254 -- 260 . ISSN 0008 - 7475 . JSTOR 4034173 . Jump up ^ Sun , JH ; Li , Z-C ; Jewett , DK ; Britton , KO ; Ye , WH ; Ge , X-J ( 2005 ) . `` Genetic diversity of Pueraria lobata ( kudzu ) and closely related taxa as revealed by inter-simple sequence repeat analysis '' . Weed Research . 45 : 255 . doi : 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3180.2005. 00462. x . ^ Jump up to : Mitich , L.W. `` Kudzu ( Pueraria lobata Ohwi ) '' Weed Technology , Vol. 14 , 231 - 235 , 2000 . Jump up ^ Black , R.J. and Meerow , A.W. `` Landscaping to Conserve Energy '' Proceedings of the Florida State Horticultural Society , Vol. 102 , 142 - 144 . 1989 . ^ Jump up to : McGroarty , Michael J. `` Kudzu , the Vine That Ate the South . '' How To Control Kudzu , 2010 ^ Jump up to : Keung , W.M. and Vallee , B.L. `` Kudzu Root : An Ancient Chinese Source of Modern Antidipsotrophic Agents . '' Phytochemistry , Vol. 47 , 499 - 506 , 1998 . ^ Jump up to : Frye , Matthew J. , Judith Hough - Goldstein , and Jiang - Hua Sun . `` Biology and Preliminary Host Range Assessment of Two Potential Kudzu Biological Control Agents . '' Environmental Entomology , Vol. 36 , 1430 - 1440 , 2007 . Jump up ^ Cogdell , Christina ( 2011 ) . `` Tearing Down the Grid '' . Design and Culture . 3 ( 1 ) . ^ Jump up to : Bill Finch , `` The True Story of Kudzu , the Vine That Never Truly Ate the South '' , Smithsonian Magazine , September 2015 ( 1 ) Jump up ^ Marshall , Jessica `` Kudzu Gets Kudos as a Potential Biofuel '' Kudzu Gets Kudos as a Potential Biofuel , 2008 Archived November 19 , 2011 , at the Wayback Machine . ^ Jump up to : Blaustein , R.J. ( 2001 ) . `` Kudzu 's invasion into Southern United States life and culture '' . In McNeely , J.A. The Great Reshuffling : Human Dimensions of Invasive Alien Species ( PDF ) . IUCN . pp. 55 -- 62 . ISBN 2 - 8317 - 0602 - 5 . Jump up ^ Webster , C.R. ; Jenkins , M.A. & Jose , S. `` Woody Invaders and the Challenges They Pose to Forest Ecosystems in the Eastern United States '' Journal of Forestry , Vol. 104 , 366 - 274 . 2006 . Jump up ^ Miller , James H. , and Ronald E. True. `` Herbicide Tests for Kudzu Eradication . '' Georgia Forestry Commission , Vol. 65 , 1986 . ^ Jump up to : Adams , Nicole E. , et al. `` Effects of Kudzu ( Pueraria Montanta ) Solarization on the Chemistry of an Upper Piedmont South Carolina Soil '' Soil Science , Vol. 175 , 61 - 71 . 2010 . Jump up ^ `` Kudzu Quickie - Eat The Weeds and other things , too '' . 31 August 2011 . External links ( edit ) Kudzu at the USDA National Invasive Species Information Center Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kudzu_in_the_United_States&oldid=831467235 '' Categories : Invasive plant species in the United States Pueraria Hidden categories : Webarchive template wayback links All articles with unsourced statements Articles with unsourced statements from June 2013 Talk Contents About Wikipedia Add links This page was last edited on 20 March 2018 , at 19 : 08 . Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution - ShareAlike License ; additional terms may apply . 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Question: when was kudzu introduced to the united states


Guano islands Act - wikipedia Guano islands Act Jump to : navigation , search The Guano Islands Act ( 11 Stat. 119 , enacted August 18 , 1856 , codified at 48 U.S.C. ch. 8 § § 1411 - 1419 ) is a United States federal law passed by the U.S. Congress that enables citizens of the United States to take possession of unclaimed islands containing guano deposits . The islands can be located anywhere , so long as they are not occupied and not within the jurisdiction of another government . It also empowers the President of the United States to use the military to protect such interests and establishes the criminal jurisdiction of the United States in these territories . Whenever any citizen of the United States discovers a deposit of guano on any island , rock , or key , not within the lawful jurisdiction of any other Government , and not occupied by the citizens of any other Government , and takes peaceable possession thereof , and occupies the same , such island , rock , or key may , at the discretion of the President , be considered as appertaining to the United States . -- Section 1 of the Guano Islands Act The Act continues to be part of the law of the United States . The most recent Guano Islands Act claim was made to Navassa Island , however , the claim was discarded because an American court ruled the island was already under American jurisdiction ( a claim Haiti disputes ) . Contents ( hide ) 1 Background 2 Criminal jurisdiction 3 Claims 4 Disputed claims 5 See also 6 References 7 External links Background ( edit ) This section needs additional citations for verification . Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed . ( March 2010 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message ) In the 1840s , guano came to be prized as a source of saltpeter for gunpowder as well as an agricultural fertilizer . The United States began importing it in 1843 through New York . By the early 1850s , the U.K. imported over 200,000 tons a year , and U.S. imports totaled about 760,000 tons . The `` guano mania '' of the 1850s led to high prices in an oligopolistic market , attempts of price control , fear of resource exhaustion , and eventually the enactment of the Guano Islands Act 1856 in August 1856 . The Act enables U.S. citizens to take possession of unclaimed islands containing guano for the U.S. , and empowering the President to send in armed military to intervene . This encouraged American entrepreneurs to search and exploit new deposits on tiny islands and reefs in the Caribbean and in the Pacific . This is the beginning of the concept of insular areas in U.S. territories . Up to this time , any territory acquired by the U.S. was considered to have become an integral part of the country unless changed by treaty and eventually to have the opportunity to become a state of the Union . With insular areas , land could be held by the federal government without the prospect of its ever becoming a state in the Union . Criminal jurisdiction ( edit ) Section 6 provides that criminal acts on or adjacent to these territories `` shall be deemed committed on the high seas , on board a merchant ship or vessel belonging to the United States ; and shall be punished according to the laws of the United States relating to such ships or vessels and offenses on the high seas ... '' The provision was considered and ruled constitutional by the U.S. Supreme Court in Jones v. United States , 137 U.S. 202 ( 1890 ) . Claims ( edit ) More than 100 islands have been claimed for the United States under the Guano Islands Act , but most claims have been withdrawn . The Act specifically allows the islands to be considered possessions of the U.S. , but it also provides that the U.S. is not obliged to retain possession after guano is exhausted . On the other hand , it also does not say that the U.S. can not retain possession though the guano is exhausted . The Act does not specify what the status of the territory is after it is abandoned by private U.S. interests . The islands still claimed by the United States under the Act are : Baker Island Howland Island Jarvis Island Johnston Atoll Kingman Reef / Danger Rock Midway Atoll Navassa Island ( claimed by Haiti ) Bajo Nuevo Bank ( disputed with Colombia ) Serranilla Bank ( disputed with Colombia ) Swains Island ( part of American Samoa ; no evidence that guano was mined ) Disputed claims ( edit ) The claim by the United States under the Guano Act of 1856 to a number of islands are subject to territorial disputes . In most cases , the dispute stems from attempts by a state to expand its exclusive economic zone over the surrounding seas . To cement the U.S. claim to Navassa Island against Haiti , President James Buchanan issued Executive Orders establishing United States territorial jurisdiction beyond just the Guano Act of 1856 . The United States Supreme Court in 1890 ruled the Guano Act constitutional ; and , citing the actions of the Executive Branch , amongst other points in law , determined Navassa Island as pertaining to the United States . Control of Navassa Island was transferred by the Department of the Interior to the Director of the Office of Insular Affairs under Order No. 3205 on January 16 , 1997 . Both the Department of the Interior and Insular Affairs would later grant administration responsibilities to the United States Fish and Wildlife Service under Order No. 3210 on December 3 , 1999 . Order No 3210 also established a 12 - nautical - mile ( 22 km ; 14 mi ) territorial sea boundary for the United States around Navassa Island . Multiple countries have claimed ownership of Serranilla Bank and the Bajo Nuevo Bank . Bajo Nuevo Bank is the subject of conflicting claims made by a number of sovereign states . In 1899 , a claim was made on Fox Island , Quebec . Fox Island consists of two uninhabited islands - one located on the north end of Lake Kipawa near Kipawa , Quebec and the other located south of Harrington Harbour , Quebec in the Gulf of Saint Lawrence . In 1964 , Leicester Hemingway , brother of author Ernest Hemingway , attempted to establish a country ( or more appropriately , a micronation ) dubbed the Republic of New Atlantis , on an 8 x 30 foot bamboo raft anchored with an engine block outside the territorial waters of Jamaica , using the Guano Islands Act as part of a claim to sovereignty . His apparent intention was to use the new country as the headquarters for his own International Marine Research Society , with which he planned to further marine research , as well as to protect Jamaican fishing . Neither the US nor Jamaica recognized his claim before the raft was destroyed in a storm in 1966 . See also ( edit ) Islands portal Law portal List of Guano Island claims United States Miscellaneous Pacific Islands United States Minor Outlying Islands References ( edit ) Jump up ^ https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/volokh-conspiracy/wp/2014/07/08/by-kevin-underhill-the-guano-islands-act/ Jump up ^ Smil , Vaclav. ( 2004 ) . Enriching the Earth : Fritz Haber , Carl Bosch , and the Transformation of World Food Production . Massachusetts : The MIT Press , pp. 42 . Jump up ^ Skaggs & Wines , R.A. ( 1985 ) . Fertilizer in America . Philadelphia : Temple University Press , pp. 54 - 70 . Jump up ^ Guano Islands Act ( 11 Stat. 119 ^ Jump up to : `` Acquisition Process of Insular Areas '' . United States Government , Department of the Interior . Retrieved May 9 , 2010 . Jump up ^ Stahr , Walter ( 2012 ) . Seward : Lincoln 's Indispensable Man . New York : Simon and Schuster . ISBN 978 - 1 - 4391 - 2794 - 0 . several islands first claimed under the guano island law ; Kindle location 2856 of 15675 . Jump up ^ Skaggs , Jimmy M. ( 1994 ) . The Great Guano Rush : Entrepreneurs and American Overseas Expansion . p. 213 . ISBN 978 - 0 - 312 - 10316 - 3 . Jump up ^ Jones v. United States , 137 U.S. 202 ( 1890 ) . Jump up ^ Hale , Russell . `` Contents of a Country : Leicester Hemingway 's Republic of New Atlantis '' . University of Texas Humanities Research Center . Archived from the original on November 11 , 2013 . Retrieved December 7 , 2016 . Jump up ^ Surveying the American Tropics : A Literary Geography from New York to Rio . Liverpool University Press . 2013 . External links ( edit ) Text of U.S. Code , Title 48 , Chapter 8 34th Congress Statutes at Large 43rd Congress Statutes at Large Territorial expansion of the United States Thirteen Colonies ( 1776 ) Treaty of Paris ( 1783 ) Louisiana Purchase ( 1803 ) Red River Cession ( 1818 ) Adams -- Onís Treaty ( 1819 ) Texas Annexation ( 1845 ) Oregon Treaty ( 1846 ) Mexican Cession ( 1848 ) Gadsden Purchase ( 1853 ) Guano Islands Act ( 1856 ) Alaska Purchase ( 1867 ) Annexation of Hawaii ( 1898 ) Treaty of Paris ( 1898 ) Tripartite Convention ( 1899 ) Treaty of Cession of Tutuila ( 1900 ) Treaty of Cession of Manuʻa ( 1904 ) Treaty of the Danish West Indies ( 1917 ) Concept : Manifest destiny Political divisions of the United States States Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut Delaware Florida Georgia Hawaii Idaho Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming Federal district Washington , D.C. Insular areas American Samoa The Marianas Guam Northern Mariana Islands Puerto Rico U.S. Virgin Islands Outlying islands Baker Island Howland Island Jarvis Island Johnston Atoll Kingman Reef Midway Atoll Navassa Island Palmyra Atoll Wake Island Associated states Marshall Islands FS Micronesia Palau Associated states Federated States of Micronesia Marshall Islands Palau Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Guano_Islands_Act&oldid=806907226 '' Categories : 34th United States Congress Guano Islands Act United States federal public land legislation Legal history of the United States History of United States expansionism Law of insular areas of the United States Presidency of James Buchanan 1856 in American politics 1856 in American law Hidden categories : Use mdy dates from December 2016 Articles needing additional references from March 2010 All articles needing additional references All articles with unsourced statements Articles with unsourced statements from May 2015 Talk Contents About Wikipedia Čeština Dansk Deutsch Español Français Galego 한국어 Hrvatski Italiano עברית Къарачай - малкъар Latviešu 日本 語 Plattdüütsch Polski Português Русский Українська Tiếng Việt Edit links This page was last edited on 24 October 2017 , at 21 : 50 . 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Question: what did the guano islands act allow the us to do