Minority Report ( film ) - wikipedia Minority Report ( film ) Jump to : navigation , search For 2015 TV series , see Minority Report ( TV series ) . Minority Report Theatrical release poster Directed by Steven Spielberg Produced by Gerald R. Molen Bonnie Curtis Walter F. Parkes Jan de Bont Screenplay by Scott Frank Jon Cohen Based on `` The Minority Report '' by Philip K. Dick Starring Tom Cruise Colin Farrell Samantha Morton Max von Sydow Music by John Williams Cinematography Janusz Kamiński Edited by Michael Kahn Production company Amblin Entertainment Cruise / Wagner Productions Blue Tulip Productions Distributed by 20th Century Fox ( North America ) DreamWorks Pictures ( International ) Release date June 19 , 2002 ( 2002 - 06 - 19 ) ( Ziegfeld Theatre ) June 21 , 2002 ( 2002 - 06 - 21 ) ( United States ) Running time 145 minutes Country United States Language English Budget $102 million Box office $358.4 million Minority Report is a 2002 American neo-noir science fiction film directed by Steven Spielberg and loosely based on the short story of the same name by Philip K. Dick . It is set primarily in Washington , D.C. , and Northern Virginia in the year 2054 , where `` PreCrime '' , a specialized police department , apprehends criminals based on foreknowledge provided by three psychics called `` precogs '' . The cast includes Tom Cruise as Chief of PreCrime John Anderton , Colin Farrell as Department of Justice agent Danny Witwer , Samantha Morton as the senior precog Agatha , and Max von Sydow as Anderton 's superior Lamar Burgess . The film combines elements of tech noir , whodunit , thriller and science fiction genres , as well as a traditional chase film , as the main protagonist is accused of a crime he has not committed and becomes a fugitive . Spielberg has characterized the story as `` fifty percent character and fifty percent very complicated storytelling with layers and layers of murder mystery and plot '' . The film 's central theme is the question of free will versus determinism . It examines whether free will can exist if the future is set and known in advance . Other themes include the role of preventive government in protecting its citizenry , the role of media in a future state where technological advancements make its presence nearly boundless , the potential legality of an infallible prosecutor , and Spielberg 's repeated theme of broken families . The film was first optioned in 1992 as a sequel to another Dick adaptation , Total Recall , and started its development in 1997 , after a script by Jon Cohen reached Spielberg and Cruise . Production suffered many delays due to Cruise 's Mission : Impossible 2 and Spielberg 's A.I. running over schedule , eventually starting in March 2001 . During pre-production , Spielberg consulted numerous scientists in an attempt to present a more plausible future world than that seen in other science fiction films , and some of the technology designs in the film have proven prescient . Minority Report has a unique visual style . It uses high contrast to create dark colors and shadows , much like a film noir picture . The film 's overlit shots feature desaturated colors which were achieved by bleach - bypassing the film 's negative in post-production . Minority Report was one of the best reviewed films of 2002 and was nominated for several awards . It received an Academy Award nomination for Best Sound Editing , and eleven Saturn Award nominations , including Best Actor , Best Supporting Actor , and Saturn Award for Best Music , winning Best Science Fiction Film , Best Direction , Best Writing , and Best Supporting Actress . The film was a commercial success , earning over $358 million worldwide against an overall budget of $142 million ( including advertising ) . Over four million DVDs were sold in its first few months of home release . Contents ( hide ) 1 Plot 2 Cast 3 Production 3.1 Development 3.2 Technology 3.3 Filming 3.4 Storyline differences 3.5 Themes 4 Music 5 Ending 6 Style 7 Release 7.1 Theatrical run 7.2 Home media 7.3 Video game 8 Reception 8.1 Awards and honors 9 Television series 10 See also 11 Notes 11.1 Sources 12 External links Plot ( edit ) In April 2054 , Washington , DC 's PreCrime police stops murderers before they act , reducing the murder rate to zero . Murders are predicted using three mutated humans , called `` Precogs '' , who `` previsualize '' crimes by receiving visions of the future . Would - be murderers are imprisoned in their own happy virtual reality . The Federal government is on the verge of adopting the controversial program . Since the disappearance of his son Sean , PreCrime Captain John Anderton has both separated from his wife Lara and become a drug addict . While United States Department of Justice agent Danny Witwer is auditing the program , the Precogs generate a new prediction , saying Anderton will murder a man named Leo Crow in 36 hours . Anderton does not know Crow , but flees the area as Witwer begins a manhunt . Anderton seeks the advice of Dr. Iris Hineman , the creator of PreCrime technology . She reveals that sometimes , one of the Precogs , usually Agatha , has a different vision than the other two , a `` minority report '' of a possible alternate future ; this has been kept a secret as it would damage the system 's credibility . Anderton resolves to recover the minority report to prove his innocence . Anderton goes to a black market doctor for a risky eye transplant so as to avoid the citywide optical recognition system . He returns to PreCrime and kidnaps Agatha , shutting down the system , as the Precogs operate as a group mind . Anderton takes Agatha to a hacker to extract the minority report of Leo Crow , but none exists ; instead , Agatha shows him an image of the murder of Ann Lively , a woman who was drowned by a hooded figure in 2049 . Anderton and Agatha go to Crow 's hotel room as the 36 - hour time nears , finding numerous photos of children , including Sean 's . Crow arrives and Anderton prepares to kill him , accusing him of being a serial child killer . Agatha talks Anderton out of shooting Crow by telling him that he has the ability to choose his future now that he is aware of it . Crow however begs to be killed , having been hired to plant the photos and be killed in exchange for his family 's financial well being . Crow grabs Anderton 's gun and pushes the trigger , killing himself . Anderton and Agatha flee to Lara 's house outside the city for refuge . There they learn Lively was Agatha 's drug - addicted mother who sold her to PreCrime . Lively had sobered up and attempted to reclaim Agatha , but was murdered . Anderton realizes he is being targeted for knowing about Lively 's existence and her connection to Agatha . Witwer , studying Crow 's death , suspects Anderton is being framed . He examines the footage of Lively 's murder and finds there were two attempts on her life , the first having been stopped by PreCrime but the second , occurring minutes later , having succeeded . Witwer reports this to the director and founder of PreCrime , Lamar Burgess , but Burgess responds by killing Witwer using Anderton 's gun . With the Precogs still offline , the murder is not detected . Lara calls Burgess to reveal that Anderton is with her , and Anderton is captured , accused of both murders , and fitted with the brain device that puts him permanently into a dreamlike sleep . As his body is deposited into the prison , the warden tells him , `` that all your dreams come true '' . Agatha is reconnected to the PreCrime system . While attempting to comfort Lara , Burgess accidentally reveals himself as Lively 's murderer . Lara frees Anderton from stasis , and Anderton exposes Burgess at a PreCrime celebratory banquet by playing the full video of Agatha 's vision of Burgess killing Lively . A new report is generated at PreCrime : Burgess will kill Anderton . Burgess corners Anderton , and explains that as he could not afford to let Lively take Agatha back without impacting PreCrime , he arranged to kill Lively following an actual attempt on her life , so that the murder would appear as an echo to the technician within PreCrime and be ignored . Anderton points out Burgess 's dilemma : If Burgess kills Anderton , he will be imprisoned for life , but PreCrime will be validated ; if he spares Anderton , PreCrime will be discredited and shut down . Anderton reveals the ultimate flaw of the system : once people are aware of their future , they are able to change it . Burgess shoots himself . After Burgess 's death , the PreCrime system is shut down . All the prisoners are unconditionally pardoned and released , although they are kept under occasional surveillance . Anderton and Lara are soon to have a new child together . The Precogs are sent to an undisclosed location to live their lives in peace . Cast ( edit ) Members of the cast of Minority Report . Clockwise from top left ; Stormare , McDonough , Farrell , Cruise , Morton , and Von Sydow Tom Cruise as Chief John Anderton Max von Sydow as Director Lamar Burgess Samantha Morton as Agatha Lively Colin Farrell as Danny Witwer Michael and Matthew Dickman as Arthur and Dashiell `` Dash '' Arkadin , the precog twins Neal McDonough as Gordon `` Fletch '' Fletcher Steve Harris as Jad Patrick Kilpatrick as Knott Jessica Capshaw as Evanna Lois Smith as Dr. Iris Hineman Kathryn Morris as Lara Anderton Peter Stormare as Dr. Solomon P. Eddie Jason Antoon as Rufus T. Riley Mike Binder as Leo Crow Jessica Harper as Ann Lively Tim Blake Nelson as Gideon Daniel London as Norbert `` Wally '' Wallace Production ( edit ) Development ( edit ) Dick 's story was first optioned by producer and writer Gary Goldman in 1992 . He created the initial script for the film with Ron Shusett and Robert Goethals ( uncredited ) . It was supposed to be a sequel to the 1990 Dick adaptation Total Recall , which starred Arnold Schwarzenegger . Novelist Jon Cohen was hired in 1997 to adapt the story for a potential film version that would have been directed by Dutch filmmaker Jan de Bont . Meanwhile , Cruise and Spielberg , who met and became friends on the set of Cruise 's film Risky Business in 1983 , had been looking to collaborate for ten years . Spielberg was set to direct Cruise in Rain Man , but left to make Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade . Cruise read Cohen 's script , and passed it onto Spielberg , who felt it needed some work . Spielberg was not directly involved in the writing of the script ; however , he was allowed to decide whether the picture 's screenplay was ready to be filmed . When Cohen submitted an acceptable revision , he called Cruise and said , `` Yeah , I 'll do this version of the script . '' In that version , Witwer creates a false disk which shows Anderton killing him . When Anderton sees the clip , his belief in the infallibility of the precogs ' visions convinces him it is true , therefore the precogs have a vision of him killing Witwer . At the end , Anderton shoots Witwer and one of the brother precogs finishes him off , because Witwer had slain his twin . Spielberg was attracted to the story because as both a mystery and a movie set 50 years in the future , it allowed him to do `` a blending of genres '' which intrigued him . In 1998 , the pair joined Minority Report and announced the production as a joint venture of Spielberg 's DreamWorks and Amblin Entertainment , 20th Century Fox , Cruise 's Cruise / Wagner Productions , and De Bont 's production company , Blue Tulip . Spielberg however stated that despite being credited , De Bont never became involved with the film . Cruise and Spielberg , at the latter 's insistence , reportedly agreed to each take 15 % of the gross instead of any money up front to try to keep the film 's budget under $100 million . Spielberg said he had done the same with name actors in the past to great success : `` Tom Hanks took no cash for Saving Private Ryan but he made a lot of money on his profit participation . '' He made this agreement a prerequisite : I have n't worked with many movie stars -- 80 per cent of my films do n't have movie stars -- and I 've told them if they want to work with me I want them to gamble along with me . I have n't taken a salary in 18 years for a movie , so if my film makes no money I get no money . They should be prepared to do the same . Production was delayed for several years ; the original plan was to begin filming after Cruise 's Mission : Impossible II was finished . However , that film ran over schedule , which also allowed Spielberg time to bring in screenwriter Scott Frank to rework Cohen 's screenplay . John August did an uncredited draft to polish the script , and Frank Darabont was also invited to rewrite , but was by then busy with The Majestic . The film closely follows Frank 's final script ( written May 16 , 2001 ) , and contains much of Cohen 's third draft ( May 24 , 1997 ) . Frank removed the character of Senator Malcolm from Cohen 's screenplay , and inserted Burgess , who became the `` bad guy '' . He also rewrote Witwer from a villain to a `` good guy '' , as he was in the short story . In contrast to Spielberg 's next science fiction picture , War of the Worlds , which he called `` 100 percent character '' driven , Spielberg said the story for Minority Report became `` fifty percent character and fifty percent very complicated storytelling with layers and layers of murder mystery and plot . '' According to film scholar Warren Buckland , `` It appears that ... Cohen and ... Frank did not see '' the `` Goldman and Schusett screenplay ; instead ; they worked on their own adaptation . '' Goldman and Schusett however claimed the pair used a lot of material from their script , so the issue went through the Writer 's Guild arbitration process . They won a partial victory ; they were not given writing credits , but were listed as executive producers . The film was delayed again so Spielberg could finish A.I. after the death of his friend Stanley Kubrick . When Spielberg originally signed on to direct , he planned to have an entirely different supporting cast . He offered the role of Witwer to Matt Damon , Iris Hineman to Meryl Streep , Burgess to Ian McKellen , Agatha to Cate Blanchett , and Lara to Jenna Elfman . However , Streep declined the role , Damon opted out , and the other roles were recast due to the delays . Spielberg also offered the role of Witwer to Javier Bardem , who turned it down . Technology ( edit ) Main article : Technologies in Minority Report After E.T. , Spielberg started to consult experts , and put more scientific research into his science fiction films . In 1999 , he invited fifteen experts convened by Peter Schwartz and Stewart Brand to a hotel in Santa Monica for a three - day `` think tank '' . He wanted to consult with the group to create a plausible `` future reality '' for the year 2054 as opposed to a more traditional `` science fiction '' setting . Dubbed the `` think tank summit '' , the experts included architect Peter Calthorpe , author Douglas Coupland , urbanist and journalist Joel Garreau , computer scientist Neil Gershenfeld , biomedical researcher Shaun Jones , computer scientist Jaron Lanier , and former Massachusetts Institute of Technology ( MIT ) architecture dean William J. Mitchell . Production designer Alex McDowell kept what was nicknamed the `` 2054 bible '' , an 80 - page guide created in preproduction which listed all the aspects of the future world : architectural , socio - economic , political , and technological . While the discussions did not change key elements in the film , they were influential in the creation of some of the more utopian aspects , though John Underkoffler , the science and technology advisor for the film , described it as `` much grayer and more ambiguous '' than what was envisioned in 1999 . Underkoffler , who designed most of Anderton 's interface after Spielberg told him to make it `` like conducting an orchestra '' , said `` it would be hard to identify anything ( in the movie ) that had no grounding in reality . '' McDowell teamed up with architect Greg Lynn to work on some of the technical aspects of the production design . Lynn praised his work , saying that `` ( a ) lot of those things Alex cooked up for Minority Report , like the 3 - D screens , have become real . '' Spielberg described his ideas for the film 's technology to Roger Ebert before the movie 's release : I wanted all the toys to come true someday . I want there to be a transportation system that does n't emit toxins into the atmosphere . And the newspaper that updates itself ... The Internet is watching us now . If they want to . They can see what sites you visit . In the future , television will be watching us , and customizing itself to what it knows about us . The thrilling thing is , that will make us feel we 're part of the medium . The scary thing is , we 'll lose our right to privacy . An ad will appear in the air around us , talking directly to us . Filming ( edit ) Minority Report was the first film to have an entirely digital production design . Termed `` previz '' , as an abbreviation of previsualization ( a term borrowed from the film 's narrative ) , production designer Alex McDowell said the system allowed them to use Photoshop in place of painters , and employ 3 - D animation programs ( Maya and XSI ) to create a simulated set , which could be filled with digital actors then used to block out shots in advance . The technology also allowed the tie - in video game and special effects companies to cull data from the previs system before the film was finished , which they used to establish parameters for their visuals . When Spielberg quickly became a fan , McDowell said `` ( i ) t became pretty clear that ( he ) would n't read an illustration as a finished piece , but if you did it in Photoshop and created a photorealistic environment he focused differently on it . '' Filming took place from March 22 to July 18 , 2001 , in Washington , D.C. , Virginia , and Los Angeles . Film locations included the Ronald Reagan Building ( as PreCrime headquarters ) and Georgetown . The skyline of Rosslyn , Virginia is visible when Anderton flies across the Potomac River . During production , Spielberg made regular appearances on a video - only webcam based in the craft services truck , both alone and with Tom Cruise ; together they conferenced publicly with Ron Howard and Russell Crowe via a similar webcam on the set of `` A Beautiful Mind '' in New York . The location of the small , uncharted island in the last shot of the film is Butter Island off North Haven , Maine in the Penobscot Bay . Although it takes place in an imagined future world of advanced technology , Minority Report attempts to embody a more `` realistic '' depiction of the future . Spielberg decided that to be more credible , the setting had to keep both elements of the present and ones which specialists expected would be forthcoming . Thus Washington , D.C. as depicted in the movie keeps well - known buildings such as the Capitol and the Washington Monument , as well as a section of modern buildings on the other side of the Potomac River . Production designer Alex McDowell was hired based on his work in Fight Club and his storyboards for a film version of Fahrenheit 451 which would have starred Mel Gibson . McDowell studied modern architecture , and his sets contain many curves , circular shapes , and reflective materials . Costume designer Deborah L. Scott decided to make the clothes worn by the characters as simple as possible , so as not to make the depiction of the future seem dated . The stunt crew was the same one used in Cruise 's Mission : Impossible 2 , and was responsible for complex action scenes . These included the auto factory chase scene , filmed in a real facility using props such as a welding robot , and the fight between Anderton and the jetpack - clad officers , filmed in an alley set built on the Warner Bros. studio lot . Industrial Light & Magic did most of the special effects , and DreamWorks - owned PDI was responsible for the Spyder robots . The company Pixel Liberation Front did previsualization animatics . The holographic projections and the prison facility were filmed by several roving cameras which surrounded the actors , and the scene where Anderton gets off his car and runs along the Maglev vehicles was filmed on stationary props , which were later replaced by computer - generated vehicles . Storyline differences ( edit ) The Philip K. Dick story only gives you a springboard that really does n't have a second or third act . Most of the movie is not in the Philip K. Dick story -- to the chagrin of the Philip K. Dick fans , I 'm sure . -- Steven Spielberg , June 2002 Like most film adaptations of Dick 's works , many aspects of his story were changed in their transition to film , such as the addition of Lamar Burgess and the change in setting from New York City to Washington , D.C. , Baltimore , and Northern Virginia . The character of John Anderton was changed from a balding and out - of - shape old man to an athletic officer in his 40s to fit its portrayer and the film 's action scenes . The film adds two stories of tragic families ; Anderton 's , and that of the three pre-cogs . In the short story , Anderton is married with no children , while in the film , he is the divorced father of a kidnapped son , who is most likely deceased . Although it is implied , but unclear in the film whether Agatha is related to the twin pre-cogs , her family was shattered when Burgess murdered her mother , Anne Lively . The precogs were intellectually disabled and deformed individuals in the story , but in the film , they are the genetically mutated offspring of drug addicts . Anderton 's future murder and the reasons for the conspiracy were changed from a general who wants to discredit PreCrime to regain some military funding , to a man who murdered a precog 's mother to preserve PreCrime . The subsequent murders and plot developed from this change . The film 's ending also differs from the short story 's . In Dick 's story , Anderton prevents the closure of the PreCrime division , however , in the movie Anderton successfully brings about the end of the organization . Other aspects were updated to include current technology . For instance in the story , Anderton uses a punch card machine to interpret the precogs ' visions ; in the movie , he uses a virtual reality interface . Themes ( edit ) Main article : Themes in Minority Report The main theme of Minority Report is the classic philosophical debate of free will versus determinism . Other themes explored by the film include involuntary commitment , the nature of political and legal systems in a high technology - advanced society , the rights of privacy in a media - dominated world , and the nature of self - perception . The film also continues to follow Spielberg 's tradition of depicting broken families , which he has said is motivated by his parents ' divorce when he was a child . Music ( edit ) John Williams Minority Report : Original Motion Picture Score Film score by John Williams Released June 18 , 2002 Genre Soundtrack Label DreamWorks John Williams chronology Star Wars Episode II : Attack of the Clones ( 2002 ) Star Wars Episode II : Attack of the Clones 2002 Minority Report ( 2002 ) Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets ( 2002 ) Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets 2002 Professional ratings Review scores Source Rating AllMusic Empire Filmtracks Movie Wave SoundtrackNet Tracksounds The score was composed and conducted by John Williams and orchestrated by John Neufeld , with vocals by Deborah Dietrich . Williams normally enters Spielberg productions at an early stage , well before the movie starts shooting . For Minority Report however , his entry was delayed due to his work on Star Wars : Episode II -- Attack of the Clones , and he joined the film when it was nearly completed , leaving him scant production time . The soundtrack takes inspiration from Bernard Herrmann 's work . Williams decided not to focus on the science fiction elements , and made a score suitable for film noir . He included traditional noir elements such as a female singer in the Anne Lively scenes , but the `` sentimental scenes '' , which Williams considered unusual for that genre , led to soothing themes for Anderton 's ex-wife Lara and son Sean . The track `` Sean 's Theme '' is described as the only one `` instantly recognizable as one of Williams ' '' by music critic Andrew Granade . Spielberg typified it as `` a black and white score '' and said , `` I think Johnny Williams does a really nice bit of homage to Benny Herrmann . '' In an interview which appeared in The New York Times , Williams said that the choices for many of the pieces of classical music were made by the studio . He also said that while he did not know why certain pieces were chosen , Franz Schubert 's Symphony No. 8 ( commonly known as the Unfinished Symphony ) , which features prominently in the film , was most likely included because Anderton was a big fan of classical music in the script . Some of the other choices , such as Gideon 's playing of `` Jesu , Joy of Man 's Desiring '' by Bach on an organ in the subterranean prison , were also in the screenplay , and he figured that `` ( t ) hey are some writer 's conception of what this character might have listened to . '' Williams did choose the minuet from a Haydn string quartet ( Op. 64 , No. 1 ) which plays on the radio in the scene where Dr. Hineman is gardening in her greenhouse . He said he picked the piece because `` ( i ) t seemed to me to be the kind of thing a woman like this would play on the radio . '' James R. Oestreich in The New York Times characterized the score as `` evocative '' and said it was `` thoroughly modern '' while also being `` interlaced with striking snippets of masterworks '' , including the `` lopsided waltz '' from the second movement of Tchaikovsky 's Symphony No. 6 , known as the Pathétique . ( show ) Minority Report : Original Motion Picture Score No . Title Length 1 . `` Minority Report '' 6 : 29 2 . `` '' Can You See ? `` '' 2 : 12 3 . `` Pre-Crime to the Rescue '' 5 : 48 4 . `` Sean and Lara '' 4 : 46 5 . `` Spyders '' 4 : 33 6 . `` The Greenhouse Effect '' 5 : 09 7 . `` Eye - Dentiscan '' 4 : 48 8 . `` Everybody Runs '' 3 : 10 9 . `` Sean 's Theme '' 1 : 57 10 . `` Anderton 's Great Escape '' 6 : 47 11 . `` Dr. Eddie and Miss Van Eych '' 3 : 08 12 . `` Visions of Anne Lively '' 3 : 27 13 . `` Leo Crow ... The Confrontation '' 5 : 55 14 . `` '' Sean '' by Agatha '' 4 : 59 15 . `` Psychic Truth and Finale '' 7 : 10 16 . `` A New Beginning '' 3 : 29 Ending ( edit ) The most commonly criticized element of the film is its ending . The film has a more traditional `` happy ending '' which contradicts the tone of the rest of the picture . This has led to speculation that this ending is the product of John 's imagination , caused by hallucinations from his forced coma after he is incarcerated . As one observer mused , `` The conclusion of Minority Report strikes me as a joke Spielberg played on his detractors -- an act of perfectly measured deviltry . '' One critic theorized , `` ... ( r ) ather than end this Brazil - ian sci - fi dystopia with the equivalent of that film 's shot of its lobotomized hero , which puts the lie to the immediately previous scene of his imagined liberation , Spielberg tries to pass off exactly the same ending but without the rimshot , just to see if the audience is paying attention . '' Film scholars Nigel Morris and Jason P. Vest point to a line in the film as possible evidence of this . After Anderton is captured , Gideon tells him that , `` It 's actually kind of a rush . They say you have visions . That your life flashes before your eyes . That all your dreams come true . '' While Vest considers the blissful dream ending a possibility , he questions why Anderton did not imagine his son as having returned . Buckland expressed disappointment in the ending , but blamed Frank . He felt that given the water theme , and closely tied together tragic parent - child theme , Anderton should have ended the film by taking Agatha in his care if Spielberg wanted a happy ending . Especially since `` Anderton kidnaps Agatha from the precog pool just as his son was kidnapped from a swimming pool '' and because Anderton could act as a `` substitute parent for Agatha , and Agatha ... a substitute child for Anderton . '' This opportunity is missed however , when the precogs are sent to the remote island , and Anderton reunites with his wife ; an ending which Buckland finds more `` forced '' than the `` more authentic '' path he feels he noticed . Style ( edit ) Minority Report 's unique visual style : It was overlit , and the negatives were bleach - bypassed in post-production to desaturate the colors in the film . Minority Report is a futuristic film which portrays elements of a both dystopian and utopian future . The movie renders a much more detailed view of its future world than the book , and contains new technologies not in Dick 's story . From a stylistic standpoint , Minority Report resembles Spielberg 's previous film A.I. , but also incorporates elements of film noir . Spielberg said that he `` wanted to give the movie a noir feel . So I threw myself a film festival . Asphalt Jungle . Key Largo . The Maltese Falcon . '' The picture was deliberately overlit , and the negative was bleach - bypassed during post-production . The scene in which Anderton is dreaming about his son 's kidnapping at the pool is the only one shot in `` normal '' color . Bleach - bypassing gave the film a distinctive look ; it desaturated the film 's colors , to the point that it nearly resembles a black - and - white movie , yet the blacks and shadows have a high contrast like a film noir picture . The color was reduced by `` about 40 % '' to achieve the `` washed - out '' appearance . Elvis Mitchell , formerly of The New York Times , commented that `` ( t ) he picture looks as if it were shot on chrome , caught on the fleeing bumper of a late ' 70s car . '' Cinematographer Janusz Kamiński shot the movie with high - speed film , which Spielberg preferred to the then - emerging digital video format . The movie 's camera work is very mobile , alternating between handheld and Steadicam shots , which are `` exaggerated by the use of wide angle lenses and the occasional low camera angle '' to increase the perception of movement according to film scholar Warren Buckland . Kamiński said that he never used a lens longer than 27mm , and alternated between 17 , 21 , and 27mm lenses , as Spielberg liked to `` keep the actors as close to the camera as possible '' . He also said , `` We staged a lot of scenes in wide shots that have a lot of things happening with the frame . '' The duo also used several long takes to focus on the emotions of the actors , rather than employing numerous cuts . Spielberg eschewed the typical `` shot reverse shot '' cinematography technique used when filming characters ' interactions in favor of the long takes , which were shot by a mobile , probing camera . McDowell relied on colorless chrome and glass objects of curved and circular shapes in his set designs , which , aided by the `` low - key contrastive lighting '' , populated the film with shadows , creating a `` futuristic film noir atmosphere '' . Buckland describes the film 's 14 minute opening sequence as the `` most abstract and complex of any Spielberg film . '' The first scene is a distorted precog vision of a murder , presented out of context . The speed of the film is sped up , slowed , and even reversed , and the movie `` jumps about in time and space '' by intercutting the images in no discernible order . When it ends , it becomes clear that the scene was presented through Agatha 's eyes , and that this is how previsions appear to her . Fellow scholar Nigel Morris called this scene a `` trailer '' , because it foreshadows the plot and establishes the type of `` tone , generic expectations , and enigmas '' that will be used in the film . The visions of the pre-cogs are presented in a fragmented series of clips using a `` squishy lens '' device , which distorts the images , blurring their edges and creating ripples across them . They were created by a two - man production team , hired by Spielberg , who chose the `` layered , dreamlike imagery '' based on some comments from cognitive psychologists the pair consulted . In the opening 's next scene , Anderton is `` scrubbing the images '' , by standing like a composer ( as Spielberg terms it ) , and manipulating them , while Jad assists him . Next the family involved in the murder in Agatha 's vision is shown interacting , which establishes that the opening scene was a prevision . The picture then cuts back to Anderton and the precogs ' images , before alternating between the three . The opening is self - contained , and according to Buckland acts merely as a setup for numerous elements of the story . It lasts 14 minutes , includes 171 shots , and has an average shot length of five seconds as opposed to the 6.5 second average for the entire film . The opening 's five - second average is attained despite `` very fast cutting '' in the beginning and ending , because the middle has longer takes , which reach 20 seconds in some instances . Spielberg also continues his tradition of `` heavily diffused backlighting '' for much in the interior shots . Release ( edit ) Spielberg typically keeps the plot points of his films closely guarded before their release , and Minority Report was no different . He said he had to remove some scenes , and a few `` F - words '' to get the film 's PG - 13 rating . Following the disappointing box office results of Spielberg 's A.I. , the marketing campaign for Minority Report downplayed his role in the movie and sold the film as a Cruise action thriller . Tom Rothman , chairman of the film 's co-financier Fox Filmed Entertainment , described the film 's marketing strategy thus : `` How are we marketing it ? It 's Cruise and Spielberg . What else do we need to do ? '' The strategy made sense ; coming into the film , Spielberg had made 20 films which grossed a domestic total of $2.8 billion , while Cruise 's resume featured 23 films and $2 billion in domestic revenues . With their combined 30 % take of the film 's box office though , sources such as BusinessWeek 's Ron Grover predicted the studios would have a hard time making the money needed to break even . Despite the outward optimism , as a more adult - oriented , darker film than typical blockbusters , the studio held different box office expectations for the movie than they would a more family friendly film . Entertainment Weekly projected the film would gross $40 million domestic in its opening weekend , and Variety predicted that the high concept storyline would not appeal to children and would render it a `` commercial extra-base hit rather than a home run . '' Theatrical run ( edit ) Minority Report 's world premiere took place in New York City on June 19 , 2002 . An online `` popcorn cam '' broadcast live from inside the premiere . Cruise attended the London premiere the following week , and mingled with thousands of adoring fans as he walked through the city 's Leicester Square . It debuted at first place in the U.S. box office , collecting $35.677 million in its opening weekend . Forbes considered those numbers below expectations , as they gave the film a small edge over Lilo & Stitch , which debuted in second place ( $35.260 million ) . Lilo & Stitch sold more tickets , but since much of the film 's attendees were children , its average ticket price was much lower . The movie opened at the top of the box office in numerous foreign markets ; it made $6.7 million in 780 locations in Germany its opening weekend , and accounted for 35 % of France 's total box office weekend office gross when it collected $5 million in 700 theaters . In Great Britain , Minority Report made $36.9 million in its first three days , in Italy , $6.2 million in its first ten , in Belgium , $815,000 in its 75 location opening weekend , and in Switzerland , $405,000 in an 80 theater opening weekend . The BBC felt the film 's UK performance was `` buoyed by Cruise 's charm offensive at last week 's London premiere . '' Minority Report made a total of $132 million in the United States and $226.3 million overseas . Home media ( edit ) DreamWorks spent several million dollars marketing the film 's DVD and VHS releases . The campaign included a tie - in video game released by Activision , which contained a trailer for the movie 's DVD . Minority Report was successful in the home video market , selling at least four million DVDs in its first few months of release . The DVD took two years to produce . For the first time , Spielberg allowed filmmakers to shoot footage on the set of one of his films . Premiere - award - winning DVD producer Laurent Bouzereau , who would become a frequent Spielberg DVD collaborator , shot hundreds of hours of the film 's production in the then - new high - definition video format . It contained over an hour of featurettes which discussed various aspects of film production , included breakdowns of the film 's stunt sequences , and new interviews with Spielberg , Cruise , and other `` Academy Award - winning filmmakers '' . The film was released on a two - disc Blu - ray by Paramount Pictures ( now the owner of the early DreamWorks library ) on May 16 , 2010 . It included exclusive extras and interactive features , such as a new Spielberg interview , that were not included in the DVD edition . The film was transferred from its `` HD master '' which retained the movie 's distinctive grainy appearance . Video game ( edit ) A video game based on the film titled Minority Report : Everybody Runs was developed by Treyarch , published by Activision and released on November 18 , 2002 for Game Boy Advance , Nintendo GameCube , PlayStation 2 and Xbox . It received mixed reviews . Reception ( edit ) The film received critical acclaim . On the review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes , Minority Report received 91 % positive reviews based on 239 critics , with an average rating of 8.1 / 10 . The site 's critical consensus is , `` Thought - provoking and visceral , Steven Spielberg successfully combines high concept ideas and high octane action in this fast and febrile sci - fi thriller . '' The website listed it among the best reviewed films of 2002 . The film also earned an 80 out of a possible 100 on the similar review aggregating website Metacritic . Most critics gave the film 's handling of its central theme ( free will vs. determinism ) positive reviews , and many ranked it as the film 's main strength . Other reviewers however , felt that Spielberg did not adequately tackle the issues he raised . The movie has inspired significant discussion and analysis , the scope of which has been compared to the continuing analysis of Blade Runner . This discussion has advanced past the realm of standard film criticism . Slovenian philosopher Slavoj Žižek fashioned a criticism of the Cheney Doctrine , by comparing its preemptive strike methodology to that of the film 's PreCrime system . Richard Corliss of Time said it 's `` Spielberg 's sharpest , brawniest , most bustling entertainment since Raiders of the Lost Ark '' . Mike Clark of USA Today felt it succeeded due to a `` breathless 140 - minute pace with a no - flab script packed with all kinds of surprises . '' Lisa Schwarzbaum of Entertainment Weekly praised the film 's visuals , and Todd McCarthy of Variety complimented the cast 's performances . Film scholar Warren Buckland recommended the film , but felt that the comedic elements -- aside from Stormare 's lines -- detracted from the plot and undermined the film 's credibility . Several critics used their reviews to discuss Spielberg and analyze what the movie signified in his development as a filmmaker . Andrew O'Hehir of the online magazine Salon expressed excitement over the atypically hard edge of the movie . `` Little Steven Spielberg is all grown up now ... into of all things a superior film artist ... It 's too early to know whether Minority Report , on the heels of A.I. , marks a brief detour in Spielberg 's career or a permanent change of course , but either way it 's a dark and dazzling spectacle . '' J. Hoberman of The Village Voice said it is `` the most entertaining , least pretentious genre movie Steven Spielberg has made in the decade since Jurassic Park . '' Randy Shulman of Metro Weekly said that `` the movie is a huge leap forward for the director , who moves once and for all into the world of adult movie making . '' Roger Ebert called the film a `` masterpiece '' and said that when most directors of the period were putting `` their trust in technology '' , Spielberg had already mastered it , and was emphasizing `` story and character '' while merely using technology as a `` workman uses his tools '' . David Edelstein of Slate echoed the positive sentiments , saying `` ( i ) t has been a long time since a Spielberg film felt so nimble , so unfettered , so free of self - cannibalizing . '' Jonathan Rosenbaum , then of the Chicago Reader , was less convinced . Though he approved of the movie , he derided it in his review as a superficial action film , cautioning audiences to enjoy the movie , but not `` be conned into thinking that some sort of serious , thoughtful statement is being delivered along with the roller - coaster ride . '' Andrew Sarris of the New York Observer gave the film a negative review in which he described the script as full of plot holes , the car chases as silly , and criticized the mixture of futuristic environments with `` defiantly retro costuming '' . The complexity of the storyline was also a source of criticism for Kenneth Turan of the Los Angeles Times , who considered the plot `` too intricate and difficult to follow '' . Rick Groen of The Globe and Mail criticized Tom Cruise 's performance , and though Hoberman liked the movie , he described the film as `` miscast , misguided , and often nonsensical '' . Both Rosenbaum and Hoberman belittled the titular minority report as a `` red herring '' . More positive reviews have seen it similarly , but referred to it as a `` MacGuffin '' . Awards and Honors ( edit ) The film earned nominations for many awards , including Best Sound Editing at the Academy Awards , and Best Visual Effects at the BAFTAs . It was nominated for eleven Saturn Awards including Best Actor for Cruise , Best Supporting Actor for von Sydow and Best Music for Williams , and won four : Best Science Fiction Film , Best Direction for Spielberg , Best Writing for Frank and Cohen and Supporting Actress for Morton . It was nominated two Visual Effects Society Awards in the categories of `` Best Effects Art Direction in a Motion Picture '' and `` Best Compositing in a Motion Picture . '' It also won the BMI Film Music Award , the Online Film Critics Society Award for Best Supporting Actress , and the Empire Awards for Best Actor for Cruise , Best Director for Spielberg and Best British Actress for Morton . Ebert listed Minority Report as the best film of 2002 , as did online film reviewer James Berardinelli . The film was also included in top ten lists by critic Richard Roeper , and both reviewers at USA Today . In 2008 , the American Film Institute nominated this film for its Top 10 Science Fiction Films list . Television series ( edit ) Main article : Minority Report ( TV series ) On September 9 , 2014 , it was announced that a follow - up television series had been given a pilot commitment at Fox . Max Borenstein wrote the script and served as executive producer alongside Spielberg , Justin Falvey and Darryl Frank . The series was envisioned to be set 10 years after the film , and focused on a male precog who teams up with a female detective to find a purpose to his gift . On February 13 , 2015 , Daniel London and Li Jun Li joined the cast . On February 24 , 2015 , Laura Regan was cast as Agatha Lively , replacing Samantha Morton , who was said to have been offered to reprise the role . In March 2015 , Stark Sands and Meagan Good landed the lead roles with Sands playing the role of Dash , one of the male precogs , and Good playing Lara Vega , a detective haunted by her past , who works with Dash to help him find a purpose for his gift , Li Jun Li plays Akeela , a CSI technician , Daniel London reprised his role as Wally the Caretaker from the original film and Wilmer Valderrama was cast as a police detective . The show was picked up to series by Fox on May 9 , 2015 , and made its broadcast debut on September 21 , 2015 . However , the show was cancelled on May 13 , 2016 by Fox . See also ( edit ) List of films featuring surveillance List of films featuring slavery Inchoate offense Notes ( edit ) Jump up ^ `` Minority Report '' . British Board of Film Classification . Retrieved January 30 , 2015 . ^ Jump up to : `` Minority Report ( 2002 ) '' . Box Office Mojo . Retrieved December 8 , 2010 . Jump up ^ Buckland . pp. 193 -- 5 . ^ Jump up to : Arms , Gary , & Riley , Thomas . essay in Kowalski . p. 13 ^ Jump up to : Axmaker , Sean ( June 26 , 2002 ) . `` Philip K. Dick 's dark dreams still fodder for films '' . Seattle Post-Intelligencer . Retrieved December 10 , 2010 . Jump up ^ Koornick , Jason ( July 2009 ) . `` Gary Goldman interview '' . philipkdickfans.com . Archived from the original on January 2 , 2011 . Retrieved December 10 , 2010 . ^ Jump up to : Buckland . pp. 210 -- 1 ^ Jump up to : Todd , McCarthy ( June 16 , 2002 ) . `` Review : Minority Report '' . Variety . Retrieved December 9 , 2010 . ^ Jump up to : Buckland . p. 197 ^ Jump up to : Svetkey , Benjamin ( June 14 , 2002 ) . `` Tom Cruise Reboots '' . Entertainment Weekly . Retrieved December 13 , 2010 . ^ Jump up to : Ebert , Roger ( June 16 , 2002 ) . `` Spielberg & Cruise & the movies '' . rogerebert.com . Retrieved December 10 , 2010 . Jump up ^ Jackson . p. 79 Jump up ^ Arms , Gary , & Riley , Thomas . essay in Kowalski . p. 10 ^ Jump up to : Buckland . p. 198 Jump up ^ Arnold , William ( June 7 , 2002 ) . `` Spielberg and Cruise dream team might make ' Minority Report ' a winner '' . Seattle Post-Intelligencer . Retrieved December 10 , 2010 . ^ Jump up to : Hindes , Andrew ; Petrikin , Chris ( December 11 , 1998 ) . `` D'Works , Fox do Spielberg - Cruise ' Report ' '' . Variety . Retrieved March 24 , 2007 . Jump up ^ Hiscock , John ( October 6 , 2002 ) . `` Spielberg : why I went back to college '' . The Daily Telegraph . London . Retrieved March 9 , 2009 . ^ Jump up to : Tulich , Katherine ( June 22 , 2002 ) . `` Spielberg 's future imperfect '' . The New Zealand Herald . Retrieved December 13 , 2010 . ^ Jump up to : Glover , Ron ( June 14 , 2002 ) . `` Box - Office Boom , Profit Gloom '' . Retrieved December 12 , 2010 . Jump up ^ `` Chat with Scott Frank '' . Screenwriters Utopia . December 6 , 2001 . Archived from the original on March 24 , 2006 . Retrieved March 26 , 2006 . Jump up ^ Cieply , Michael ( July 29 , 2002 ) . `` Media ; Triumph of the Producing Class '' . The New York Times . Retrieved April 10 , 2009 . Jump up ^ Allan Smith , Christopher ( June 10 , 2002 ) . `` Darabont on Indy 4 scripting , Minority Report flap '' . Cinescape . Archived from the original on June 21 , 2008 . Retrieved March 9 , 2009 . Jump up ^ `` Spielberg to wrap Kubrick project '' . BBC . March 15 , 2000 . Retrieved March 24 , 2007 . ^ Jump up to : `` Greg 's Preview : Minority Report ( 2002 ) '' . Yahoo ! Movies . Archived from the original on January 11 , 2007 . Retrieved February 13 , 2009 . Jump up ^ Davis , Edward ( 26 September 2012 ) . `` Denzel Washington Turned Down Seven & Michael Clayton , Javier Bardem Passed On Minority Report '' . IndieWire . Retrieved 13 May 2017 . Jump up ^ Lisa Kennedy ( June 2002 ) . `` Spielberg in the Twilight Zone '' . Wired . ^ Jump up to : Garreau , Joel ( June 21 , 2002 ) . `` Washington As Seen in Hollywood 's Crystal Ball '' . The Washington Post . Retrieved February 21 , 2007 . ^ Jump up to : Ian Rothkerch . `` Will the future really look like ' Minority Report ' ? '' . Salon . Archived from the original on May 14 , 2011 . Jump up ^ Kennedy , Lisa ( June 2002 ) . `` Spielberg in the Twilight Zone '' . Wired ( 10.06 ) . Retrieved February 12 , 2007 . Jump up ^ Clarke , Darren J. ( June 17 , 2002 ) . `` MIT grad directs Spielberg in the science of moviemaking '' . mit.edu . Retrieved February 12 , 2007 . ^ Jump up to : Kabat , Jennifer ( September 11 , 2006 ) . `` Behind the Scenes '' . Metropolis . Archived from the original on May 17 , 2012 . Retrieved December 12 , 2010 . ^ Jump up to : `` Minority Report film locations '' . movie-locations.com . Retrieved December 10 , 2010 . Jump up ^ Minority Report ( Blu - Ray ) . Jump up ^ `` Spielberg visits the Minority Report Bagel Cam '' . YouTube . Retrieved April 16 , 2015 . Jump up ^ `` Set Showdown : Cruise , Spielberg vs. Howard , Crowe '' . YouTube . Retrieved April 16 , 2015 . Jump up ^ http://www.legendarytrips.com/2015/02/minority-report-log-cabin-mystery-filming-location/ Jump up ^ Dromm , Keith . essay in Kowalski . pp. 192 , 199 , 208 ^ Jump up to : `` Deconstructing Minority Report '' , Minority Report Special Edition DVD , Disc 2 Jump up ^ `` The Stunts of Minority Report '' , Minority Report Special Edition DVD , Disc 2 Jump up ^ `` IL&M and Minority Report '' , Minority Report Special Edition DVD , Disc 2 ^ Jump up to : `` Minority Report '' . thedailypage.com . May 31 , 2002 . Retrieved May 21 , 2007 . Jump up ^ Arms , Gary , & Riley , Thomas . essay in Kowalski . p. 12 Jump up ^ Arms , Gary , & Riley , Thomas . essay in Kowalski . pp. 10 -- 11 Jump up ^ Arms , Gary , & Riley , Thomas . essay in Kowalski . pp. 11 -- 2 Jump up ^ Arms , Gary , & Riley , Thomas . essay in Kowalski . p. 11 Jump up ^ Mulhall . p. 163 Jump up ^ Kowalski . p. 227 Jump up ^ `` Future shock : Steven Spielberg 's Minority Report is in . Find out how it will make you a better person . -- movie review '' . Film Comment . July -- August 2002 . Retrieved May 21 , 2007 . ^ Jump up to : Wolski , C.A. ( June 21 , 2002 ) . `` Petty Reports '' . Box Office Mojo . Retrieved March 25 , 2007 . Jump up ^ Higgins . p. 56 Jump up ^ Powers , John ( June 27 , 2002 ) . `` Majority Report '' . LA Weekly . Retrieved March 5 , 2009 . Jump up ^ Hall , Martin ( 2004 ) . `` Time and the Fragmented Subject in Minority Report '' . Rhizomes ( 8 ) . Retrieved December 12 , 2010 . Jump up ^ Arms , Gary & Riley , Thomas . essay in Kowalski . pp. 17 , 33 ; Vest . p. 136 ^ Jump up to : Hoberman , J. ( June 25 , 2002 ) . `` Private Eyes '' . The Village Voice . Retrieved December 9 , 2010 . ^ Jump up to : Randy , Shulman ( June 27 , 2002 ) . `` Minority Rules '' . Metro Weekly . Retrieved December 18 , 2010 . Jump up ^ Granade , Andrew . `` Minority Report '' . soundtrack.net . Retrieved December 9 , 2010 . Jump up ^ Appelo , Time ( June 16 , 2002 ) . `` Keepers of the flame '' . San Francisco Chronicle . Retrieved December 12 , 2010 . Jump up ^ `` Minority Report soundtrack review '' . Filmtracks.net . Retrieved March 24 , 2007 . ^ Jump up to : Oestreich , James R. ( June 30 , 2002 ) . `` Schubertizing the Movies '' . The New York Times . Retrieved December 13 , 2010 . ^ Jump up to : Edelstein , David ( June 21 , 2002 ) . `` Blame Runner '' . Slate . Retrieved December 10 , 2010 . Jump up ^ Morris . pp. 326 -- 7 ; Hays , Loron ( May 8 , 2010 ) . `` Minority Report -- Blu - ray Review '' . reelreviews.com . Retrieved December 9 , 2010 . ; Vest . pp. 134 -- 5 ; Seitz , Matt Zoller ( February 4 , 2003 ) . `` It Was a Very Good Year '' . New York Press . Retrieved December 12 , 2010 . ^ Jump up to : Weitner , Sean . `` The Spielberg Ending : Minority Report '' . flakmag.com . Archived from the original on February 28 , 2012 . Retrieved May 11 , 2015 . Jump up ^ Morris . p. 328 ; Vest . p. 135 Jump up ^ Vest . pp. 135 -- 6 ^ Jump up to : Buckland . p. 207 Jump up ^ Zipp , Yvonne ( June 21 , 2002 ) . `` What happened to live long & prosper ? '' . The Christian Science Monitor . Retrieved December 17 , 2010 . Jump up ^ `` Minority Report : From Story to Screen '' ; Minority Report Special Edition DVD , Disc 2 ^ Jump up to : Jocobson , Colen ( December 11 , 2002 ) . `` Minority Report review '' . dvdmg.com . Retrieved March 12 , 2007 . Jump up ^ Vest . p. 128 ^ Jump up to : Buckland . p. 201 Jump up ^ Mitchell , Elvis ( June 21 , 2002 ) . `` Halting Crime In Advance Has Its Perils '' . The New York Times . Retrieved March 12 , 2007 . Jump up ^ Joe , Williams ( June 21 , 2002 ) . `` The Digital Debate '' . St. Louis Post-Dispatch . p . E1 . Jump up ^ Buckland . pp. 201 -- 2 Jump up ^ Buckland . p. 202 ^ Jump up to : Buckland . pp. 198 -- 9 Jump up ^ Morris . p. 317 Jump up ^ Cornea . p. 261 Jump up ^ Kowalski . p. 243 Jump up ^ Buckland . pp. 198 -- 200 Jump up ^ Buckland . pp. 200 -- 01 Jump up ^ Gates , Anita ( May 12 , 2002 ) . `` Sequels ? Sure . But Godard , Too '' . The New York Times . Retrieved December 13 , 2010 . Jump up ^ Morris . p. 316 Jump up ^ Karger , Dave ( June 24 , 2002 ) . `` Tom Tom Club '' . Entertainment Weekly . Retrieved December 13 , 2010 . Jump up ^ Zuckerman , Suzanne ( June 19 , 2002 ) . `` '' Minority Report '' premiere `` . CNN . Archived from the original on March 29 , 2008 . Retrieved December 9 , 2010 . Jump up ^ `` Customer story : Minority Report '' . Axis Communications . Archived from the original on April 16 , 2015 . Retrieved April 16 , 2015 . Jump up ^ `` Smiling Cruise lights up première '' . BBC . June 26 , 2002 . Retrieved December 9 , 2010 . Jump up ^ `` Weekend Box Office , June 21 -- 23 , 2002 '' . Box Office Mojo . Retrieved March 24 , 2007 . Jump up ^ Ackland , Dan ( June 24 , 2002 ) . `` A Minority Reports To Minority Report '' . Forbes . Retrieved December 10 , 2010 . Jump up ^ McNary , Dave ( October 6 , 2002 ) . `` ' Minority ' reports big opening in Germany '' . Variety . Retrieved December 9 , 2010 . Jump up ^ `` Minority Report squeezes past Disney '' . BBC . June 24 , 2002 . Retrieved December 9 , 2010 . Jump up ^ `` Nicole misses at box office '' . BBC . July 2 , 2002 . Retrieved December 9 , 2010 . ^ Jump up to : Hettrick , Scott ( September 17 , 2002 ) . `` ' Minority Report ' DVD two years in making '' . Variety . Retrieved December 9 , 2010 . Jump up ^ `` Home Video ( DVD & VHS ) Out Sells Feature Films , Video Games and Movies in 2002 '' . audiorevolution.com . Retrieved February 17 , 2007 . Jump up ^ Lynn , Barker ( December 23 , 2002 ) . `` DVD Review : Minority Report '' . teenhollywood.com . Retrieved December 9 , 2010 . Jump up ^ Kelley , Billy ( April 22 , 2010 ) . `` New Blu - rays : Sci - fi rules Earth Day with ' Avatar ' and ' Minority Report ' '' . The Virginian - Pilot . Retrieved December 12 , 2010 . ^ Jump up to : `` Minority Report reviews '' . rottentomatoes.com . Retrieved June 18 , 2012 . Jump up ^ `` Best of 2002 '' . rottentomatoes.com . Retrieved June 18 , 2012 . Jump up ^ `` Minority Report entry '' . Metacritic . Retrieved March 14 , 2007 . Jump up ^ Berardinelli , James . `` Minority Report '' . reelviews.net . Retrieved March 25 , 2007 . ^ Jump up to : Ebert , Roger ( June 21 , 2002 ) . `` Minority Report review '' . Chicago Sun - Times . Retrieved December 16 , 2010 . Jump up ^ Travers , Peter ( June 18 , 2002 ) . `` Minority Report review '' . Rolling Stone . Archived from the original on May 22 , 2008 . Retrieved March 12 , 2007 . Jump up ^ Higgins . p. 57 Jump up ^ Vest . pp. 117 -- 8 Jump up ^ Cooper , Mark Garrett ( December 22 , 2003 ) . `` The contradictions of Minority Report '' . Film Criticism . XXVIII , 2 . Retrieved December 11 , 2010 . Jump up ^ Corliss , Richard ( June 23 , 2002 ) . `` No artificial intelligence ; just smart fun '' . Time . Archived from the original on December 7 , 2004 . Retrieved March 5 , 2009 . Jump up ^ Clark , Mike ( June 23 , 2002 ) . `` The verdict is in : ' Minority ' rules '' . USA Today . Retrieved March 9 , 2009 . Jump up ^ Schwarzbaum , Lisa ( June 28 , 2002 ) . `` Movie Review : Minority Report ( 2002 ) '' . Entertainment Weekly . Retrieved March 5 , 2009 . Jump up ^ McCarthy , Todd ( June 16 , 2002 ) . `` Minority Report '' . Variety . Retrieved March 9 , 2009 . Jump up ^ Buckland . p. 210 ^ Jump up to : O'Hehir , Andrew ( June 21 , 2002 ) . `` Meet Steven Spielberg , hardboiled cynic '' . Salon . Archived from the original on November 18 , 2010 . Retrieved December 9 , 2010 . Jump up ^ Sarris , Andrew ( July 14 , 2002 ) . `` Minority Report Sinks Too Low '' . New York Observer . Retrieved March 9 , 2009 . Jump up ^ Turan , Kenneth ( June 21 , 2002 ) . `` A Walk in the Dark '' . Los Angeles Times . Jump up ^ Groen , Rick ( June 21 , 2002 ) . `` Is Steven Spielberg afraid of the dark ? '' . The Globe and Mail . Jump up ^ Hoberman , Jim ( June 25 , 2002 ) . `` Private Eyes '' . The Village Voice . Retrieved March 5 , 2009 . Jump up ^ Rosenbaum , Jonathan ( June 28 , 2002 ) . `` Flash and Filigree '' . jonathanrosenbaum.com . Archived from the original on July 23 , 2011 . Retrieved December 9 , 2010 . Jump up ^ Westfahl , Gary ( June 24 , 2002 ) . `` Something Old , Something New , Something Borrowed , Something Blue : A Review of Minority Report '' . locusmag.cm . Retrieved December 9 , 2010 . Jump up ^ `` Nominees & Winners for the 75th Academy Awards '' . AMPAS . Archived from the original on November 1 , 2010 . Retrieved December 13 , 2010 . Jump up ^ `` Film Nominations 2002 '' . BAFTA . Archived from the original on September 21 , 2010 . Retrieved December 13 , 2010 . Jump up ^ `` Past Saturn Awards '' . Academy of Science Fiction , Fantasy & Horror Films . Archived from the original on December 19 , 2008 . Retrieved December 13 , 2010 . Jump up ^ `` 1st Annual VES Awards '' . visual effects society . Retrieved December 20 , 2017 . Jump up ^ `` BMI Honors Its Top Film , Television Composers And Songwriters At Annual Film & Television Awards '' . BMI . May 14 , 2002 . Retrieved December 13 , 2010 . Jump up ^ `` ONLINE FILM CRITICS SOCIETY AWARDS FOR 2002 '' . Online Film Critics Society . Archived from the original on February 6 , 2003 . Retrieved December 13 , 2010 . Jump up ^ `` The Eighth Annual Empire Awards '' . Empire . Retrieved December 13 , 2010 . ^ Jump up to : `` Roger Ebert and Richard Roeper Announce Their Top Ten Movies of the Year '' . Business Wire . December 30 , 2002 . Archived from the original on December 31 , 2007 . Retrieved March 5 , 2009 . Jump up ^ Berardinelli , James ( December 31 , 2002 ) . `` Rewinding 2002 -- The Year in Film '' . Reelviews.net . Retrieved March 5 , 2009 . Jump up ^ `` 2002 Film Critic Top Ten Lists '' . Metacritic . Archived from the original on August 4 , 2008 . Retrieved March 5 , 2009 . Jump up ^ `` AFI 's 10 Top 10 Nominees '' ( PDF ) . Archived from the original on July 16 , 2011 . Retrieved 2016 - 08 - 19 . CS1 maint : BOT : original - url status unknown ( link ) ^ Jump up to : Andreeva , Nellie ( September 9 , 2014 ) . `` Fox Nabs Minority Report Series From Steven Spielberg 's Amblin TV With Big Put Pilot Commitment '' . Deadline . Retrieved September 9 , 2014 . Jump up ^ `` Daniel London & Li Jun Li Cast In Minority Report Fox Pilot '' . Jump up ^ `` Laura Regan Cast As Agatha In Minority Report Fox Pilot '' . Jump up ^ `` Stark Sands to Topline in Fox 's ' Minority Report ' '' . Jump up ^ `` Wilmer Valderrama Joins Fox Drama Pilot Minority Report '' . Sources ( edit ) Buckland , Warren ( 2006 ) . Directed by Steven Spielberg : Poetics of the Contemporary Hollywood Blockbuster . Continuum . ISBN 0 - 8264 - 1691 - 8 . Conrad , Mark T. ( 2007 ) . The Philosophy of Neo-Noir . The University Press of Kentucky . ISBN 0 - 8131 - 2422 - 0 . Cornea , Christine ( 2007 ) . Science Fiction Cinema : Between Fantasy and Reality . Rutgers University Press . ISBN 0 - 8135 - 4173 - 5 . Higgins , Gareth ( 2003 ) . How movies helped save my soul . Relevant Books . ISBN 0 - 9714576 - 9 - 7 . Huemer , Michael ( 2009 ) . Susan Schneider , ed . Science fiction and philosophy : from time travel to superintelligence . John Wiley and Sons . ISBN 1 - 4051 - 4907 - 8 . Jackson , Kathi ( 2007 ) . Steven Spielberg : A Biography . Greenwood . ISBN 0 - 313 - 33796 - 9 . Dean A. Kowalski , ed. ( 2008 ) . Steven Spielberg and Philosophy : We 're Gonna Need a Bigger Book . The University Press of Kentucky . ISBN 0 - 8131 - 2527 - 8 . Morris , Nigel ( 2006 ) . The Cinema of Steven Spielberg : Empire of Light . Wallflower Press . ISBN 1 - 904764 - 89 - 4 . Mulhall , Stephen ( 2008 ) . On Film . Thinking in Action . Routledge . ISBN 0 - 415 - 44153 - 6 . Vest , Jason P. ( 2007 ) . Future Imperfect : Philip K. Dick at the Movies . Praeger . ISBN 0 - 275 - 99171 - 7 . External links ( edit ) Wikimedia Commons has media related to Minority Report ( film ) . Wikiquote has quotations related to : Minority Report ( film ) Minority Report on IMDb Minority Report at AllMovie Minority Report at the TCM Movie Database Minority Report at the American Film Institute Catalog Films produced by Gerald R. Molen Hook ( 1991 ) Schindler 's List ( 1993 ) Jurassic Park ( 1993 ) The Lost World : Jurassic Park ( 1997 ) The Other Side of Heaven ( 2001 ) Minority Report ( 2002 ) The Legend of Johnny Lingo ( 2003 ) 2016 : Obama 's America ( 2012 ) America : Imagine the World Without Her ( 2014 ) Hillary 's America : The Secret History of the Democratic Party ( 2016 ) Works by Philip K. Dick Novels Gather Yourselves Together ( 1950 ) Voices from the Street ( 1952 ) Solar Lottery ( 1954 ) Mary and the Giant ( 1954 ) The World Jones Made ( 1954 ) Eye in the Sky ( 1955 ) The Man Who Japed ( 1955 ) A Time for George Stavros ( 1956 ) Pilgrim on the Hill ( 1956 ) The Broken Bubble ( 1956 ) The Cosmic Puppets ( 1957 ) Puttering About in a Small Land ( 1957 ) Nicholas and the Higs ( 1958 ) Time Out of Joint ( 1958 ) In Milton Lumky Territory ( 1958 ) Confessions of a Crap Artist ( 1959 ) The Man Whose Teeth Were All Exactly Alike ( 1960 ) Humpty Dumpty in Oakland ( 1960 ) Vulcan 's Hammer ( 1960 ) Dr. Futurity ( 1960 ) The Man in the High Castle ( 1961 ) We Can Build You ( 1962 ) Martian Time - Slip ( 1962 ) Dr. Bloodmoney , or How We Got Along After the Bomb ( 1963 ) The Game - Players of Titan ( 1963 ) The Simulacra ( 1963 ) The Crack in Space ( 1963 ) Clans of the Alphane Moon ( 1964 ) The Three Stigmata of Palmer Eldritch ( 1964 ) The Zap Gun ( 1964 ) The Penultimate Truth ( 1964 ) The Unteleported Man ( 1964 ) The Ganymede Takeover ( 1965 ) Counter-Clock World ( 1965 ) Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep ? ( 1966 ) Nick and the Glimmung ( 1966 ) Now Wait for Last Year ( 1966 ) Ubik ( 1966 ) Galactic Pot - Healer ( 1968 ) A Maze of Death ( 1968 ) Our Friends from Frolix 8 ( 1969 ) Flow My Tears , the Policeman Said ( 1974 ) Deus Irae ( 1976 ) Radio Free Albemuth ( 1976 ; published 1985 ) A Scanner Darkly ( 1977 ) VALIS ( 1981 ) The Divine Invasion ( 1981 ) The Transmigration of Timothy Archer ( 1982 ) The Owl in Daylight ( unfinished ) Collections A Handful of Darkness ( 1955 ) The Variable Man ( 1956 ) The Preserving Machine ( 1969 ) The Book of Philip K. Dick ( 1973 ) The Best of Philip K. Dick ( 1977 ) The Golden Man ( 1980 ) Robots , Androids , and Mechanical Oddities ( 1984 ) I Hope I Shall Arrive Soon ( 1985 ) The Collected Stories of Philip K. Dick ( 1987 ) Beyond Lies the Wub ( 1988 ) The Dark Haired Girl ( 1989 ) The Father - Thing ( 1989 ) Second Variety ( 1989 ) The Days of Perky Pat ( 1990 ) The Little Black Box ( 1990 ) The Short Happy Life of the Brown Oxford ( 1990 ) We Can Remember It for You Wholesale ( 1990 ) The Minority Report ( 1991 ) Second Variety ( 1991 ) The Eye of the Sibyl ( 1992 ) The Philip K. Dick Reader ( 1997 ) Minority Report ( 2002 ) Selected Stories of Philip K. Dick ( 2002 ) Paycheck ( 2004 ) Vintage PKD ( 2006 ) Short stories `` Beyond Lies the Wub '' ( 1952 ) `` The Gun '' ( 1952 ) `` The Skull '' ( 1952 ) `` The Little Movement '' ( 1952 ) `` The Defenders '' ( 1953 ) `` Mr. Spaceship '' ( 1953 ) `` Piper in the Woods '' ( 1953 ) `` Roog '' ( 1953 ) `` The Infinites '' ( 1953 ) `` Second Variety '' ( 1953 ) `` Colony '' ( 1953 ) `` The Cookie Lady '' ( 1953 ) `` Impostor '' ( 1953 ) `` Paycheck '' ( 1953 ) `` The Preserving Machine '' ( 1953 ) `` Expendable '' ( 1953 ) `` The Indefatigable Frog '' ( 1953 ) `` The Commuter '' ( 1953 ) `` Out in the Garden '' ( 1953 ) `` The Great C '' ( 1953 ) `` The King of the Elves '' ( 1953 ) `` The Trouble with Bubbles '' ( 1953 ) `` The Variable Man '' ( 1953 ) `` Planet for Transients '' ( 1953 ) `` The Builder '' ( 1953 ) `` Tony and the Beetles '' ( 1953 ) `` Prize Ship '' ( 1954 ) `` Beyond the Door '' ( 1954 ) `` The Crystal Crypt '' ( 1954 ) `` The Short Happy Life of the Brown Oxford '' ( 1954 ) `` The Golden Man '' ( 1954 ) `` Sales Pitch '' ( 1954 ) `` Breakfast at Twilight '' ( 1954 ) `` The Crawlers '' ( 1954 ) `` Exhibit Piece '' ( 1954 ) `` Adjustment Team '' ( 1954 ) `` Shell Game '' ( 1954 ) `` Meddler '' ( 1954 ) `` A World of Talent '' ( 1954 ) `` The Last of the Masters '' ( 1954 ) `` Upon the Dull Earth '' ( 1954 ) `` The Father - thing '' ( 1954 ) `` Strange Eden '' ( 1954 ) `` The Turning Wheel '' ( 1954 ) `` The Hood Maker '' ( 1954 ) `` Foster , You 're Dead ! '' ( 1955 ) `` Human Is '' ( 1955 ) `` War Veteran '' ( 1955 ) `` Captive Market '' ( 1955 ) `` Nanny '' ( 1955 ) `` The Chromium Fence '' ( 1955 ) `` Service Call '' ( 1955 ) `` The Mold of Yancy '' ( 1955 ) `` Autofac '' ( 1955 ) `` Psi - man Heal My Child ! '' ( 1955 ) `` The Minority Report '' ( 1956 ) `` Pay for the Printer '' ( 1956 ) `` A Glass of Darkness '' ( 1956 ) `` The Unreconstructed M '' ( 1957 ) `` Null - O '' ( 1958 ) `` Explorers We '' ( 1959 ) `` Recall Mechanism '' ( 1959 ) `` Fair Game '' ( 1959 ) `` War Game '' ( 1959 ) `` All We Marsmen '' ( 1963 ) `` What 'll We Do with Ragland Park ? '' ( 1963 ) `` The Days of Perky Pat '' ( 1963 ) `` If There Were No Benny Cemoli '' ( 1963 ) `` Waterspider '' ( 1964 ) `` Novelty Act '' ( 1964 ) `` Oh , to Be a Blobel ! 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Question: what is the location at the end of minority report

Butter Island off North Haven, Maine in the Penobscot Bay


Tempera - wikipedia Tempera Jump to : navigation , search This article is about the painting medium . For the Japanese food , see Tempura . For other uses , see Tempera ( disambiguation ) . Madonna and Child by Duccio , tempera and gold on wood , 1284 , Siena Tempera ( Italian : ( ˈtɛmpera ) ) , also known as egg tempera , is a permanent , fast - drying painting medium consisting of colored pigments mixed with a water - soluble binder medium ( usually glutinous material such as egg yolk or some other size ) . Tempera also refers to the paintings done in this medium . Tempera paintings are very long lasting , and examples from the first century AD still exist . Egg tempera was a primary method of painting until after 1500 when it was superseded by the invention of oil painting . A paint consisting of pigment and glue size commonly used in the United States as poster paint is also often referred to as `` tempera paint , '' although the binders and sizes in this paint are different from traditional tempera paint . Contents ( hide ) 1 History 2 Technique 2.1 Egg tempera 2.2 Tempera grassa 2.3 Pigments 2.4 Application 2.5 Ground 2.6 Pre-made paints 3 Artists 3.1 Revival in 20th - century American art 3.2 20th - century Indian art 3.3 In contemporary art 4 Gallery 5 See also 6 References 7 Further reading 8 External links History ( edit ) A 1367 tempera on wood by Niccolò Semitecolo . Tempera painting has been found on early Egyptian sarcophagi decorations . Many of the Fayum mummy portraits use tempera , sometimes in combination with encaustic . A related technique has been used also in ancient and early medieval paintings found in several caves and rock - cut temples of India . High - quality art with the help of tempera was created in Bagh Caves between the late 4th and 10th centuries AD and in the 7th century AD in Ravan Chhaya rock shelter , Orissa . The art technique was known from the classical world , where it appears to have taken over from encaustic painting and was the main medium used for panel painting and illuminated manuscripts in the Byzantine world and Medieval and Early renaissance Europe . Tempera painting was the primary panel painting medium for nearly every painter in the European Medieval and Early renaissance period up to 1500 . For example , every surviving panel painting by Michelangelo is egg tempera . Oil paint , which may have originated in Afghanistan between the 5th and 9th centuries and migrated westward in the Middle Ages eventually superseded tempera . Oil replaced tempera as the principal medium used for creating artwork during the 15th century in Early Netherlandish painting in northern Europe . Around 1500 , oil paint replaced tempera in Italy . In the 19th and 20th centuries , there were intermittent revivals of tempera technique in Western art , among the Pre-Raphaelites , Social Realists , and others . Tempera painting continues to be used in Greece and Russia where it is the traditional medium for Orthodox icons . Technique ( edit ) Tempera is traditionally created by hand - grinding dry powdered pigments into a binding agent or medium , such as egg , honey , milk ( in the form of casein ) and a variety of plant gums . Tempera painting starts with placing a small amount of the powdered pigment onto a palette , dish or bowl and adding about an equal volume of the binder and mixing . Some pigments require slightly more binder , some require less . A few drops of distilled water are added ; then the binder ( egg emulsion ) is added in small increments to the desired transparency . The more egg emulsion , the more transparent the paint . Egg tempera ( edit ) The most common form of classical tempera painting is `` egg tempera '' . For this form most often only the contents of the egg yolk is used . The white of the egg and the membrane of the yolk are discarded ( the membrane of the yolk is dangled over a receptacle and punctured to drain off the liquid inside ) . Egg yolk is rarely used by itself with pigment ; it dries almost immediately and can crack when it is dry . Some agent is always added , in variable proportions . One recipe calls for vinegar ( 1 : 1 proportion to egg yolk by volume ) ; other recipes suggest white wine ( 1 part yolk , 2 parts wine ) . Some schools of egg tempera use various mixtures of egg yolk and water . When used to paint icons on church walls , liquid myrrh is sometimes added to the mixture to give the paint a pleasing odor , particularly as worshipers may find the egg tempera somewhat pungent for quite some time after completion . The paint mixture has to be constantly adjusted to maintain a balance between a `` greasy '' and `` watery '' consistency by adjusting the amount of water and yolk . As tempera dries , the artist will add more water to preserve the consistency and to balance the thickening of the yolk on contact with air . Once prepared , the paint can not be stored . Egg tempera is water - resistant , but not waterproof . Different preparations use the egg white or the whole egg for different effect . Other additives such as oil and wax emulsions can modify the medium . Egg tempera is not a flexible paint and requires stiff boards ; painting on canvas will cause cracks to form and chips of paint to fall off . Tempera grassa ( edit ) Adding oil in no more than a 1 : 1 ratio with the egg yolk by volume produces a water - soluble medium with many of the color effects of oil paint , although it can not be painted thickly . Pigments ( edit ) Some of the pigments used by medieval painters , such as cinnabar ( contains mercury ) , orpiment ( contains arsenic ) , or lead white ( contains lead ) are highly toxic . Most artists today use modern synthetic pigments , which are less toxic but have similar color properties to the older pigments . Even so , many ( if not most ) modern pigments are still dangerous unless certain precautions are taken ; these include keeping pigments wet in storage to avoid breathing their dust . Application ( edit ) Tempera paint dries rapidly . It is normally applied in thin , semi-opaque or transparent layers . Tempera painting allows for great precision when used with traditional techniques that require the application of numerous small brush strokes applied in a cross-hatching technique . When dry , it produces a smooth matte finish . Because it can not be applied in thick layers as oil paints can , tempera paintings rarely have the deep color saturation that oil paintings can achieve because it can hold less pigment ( lower pigment load ) . In this respect the colors of an unvarnished tempera painting resemble a pastel , although the color deepens if a varnish is applied . On the other hand , tempera colors do not change over time , whereas oil paints darken , yellow , and become transparent with age . Ground ( edit ) Pietro Lorenzetti 's Tarlati polyptych , Tempera and gold on panel , 1320 Tempera adheres best to an absorbent ground that has a lower `` oil '' content than the tempera binder used ( the traditional rule of thumb is `` fat over lean '' , and never the other way around ) . The ground traditionally used is inflexible Italian gesso , and the substrate is usually rigid as well . Historically wood panels were used as the substrate , and more recently un-tempered masonite and modern composite boards have been employed . Heavy paper is also used . Pre-made paints ( edit ) Apart from the traditional process of mixing pigment with egg yolk , new methods include egg tempera sold in tubes by manufacturers such as Sennelier and Daler - Rowney . These paints do contain a slight amount of oil to enhance durability within the container . Marc Chagall used Sennelier egg tempera tube paints extensively . Artists ( edit ) Although tempera has been out of favor since the Late Renaissance and Baroque eras , it has been periodically rediscovered by later artists such as William Blake , the Nazarenes , the Pre-Raphaelites , and Joseph Southall . The 20th century saw a significant revival of tempera . European painters who worked with tempera include Giorgio de Chirico , Otto Dix , Eliot Hodgkin , Pyke Koch , and Pietro Annigoni , who used an emulsion of egg yolks , stand oil and varnish . Revival in 20th - century American Art ( edit ) The tempera medium was used by American artists such as the Regionalists Andrew Wyeth , Thomas Hart Benton and his student Roger Medearis ; expressionists Ben Shahn , Mitchell Siporin and John Langley Howard , magic realists George Tooker , Paul Cadmus , Jared French , Julia Thecla and Louise E. Marianetti ; Art Students League of New York instructors Kenneth Hayes Miller and William C. Palmer , Social Realists Kyra Markham , Isabel Bishop , Reginald Marsh , and Noel Rockmore , Edward Laning , Anton Refregier , Jacob Lawrence , Rudolph F. Zallinger , Robert Vickrey , Peter Hurd , and science fiction artist John Schoenherr , notable as the cover artist of Dune . 20th - century Indian Art ( edit ) In the early part of the 20th century , a large number of Indian artists , notably of Bengal school took up tempera as one of their primary media of expression . Artists such as Gaganendranath Tagore , Asit Kumar Haldar , Abanindranath Tagore , Nandalal Bose , Kalipada Ghoshal and Sughra Rababi were foremost . After the 1950s , artists such as Jamini Roy and Ganesh Pyne established tempera as a medium for the new age artists of India . In contemporary Art ( edit ) Other practicing tempera artists include Philip Aziz , Ernst Fuchs , Antonio Roybal , George Huszar , Donald Jackson , Tim Lowly , Altoon Sultan , Shaul Shats , Sandro Chia , Tim Donovan , Alex Colville , Robert Vickrey , Andrew Wyeth , Andrew Grassie , and Ganesh Pyne . Gallery ( edit ) The Birth of Venus , Sandro Botticelli , Florence , Tempera on canvas , c. 1486 Guido da Siena , Church of San Regolo , Siena , Tempera and gold on panel , 1285 - 1295 Madonna and Child with saints polyptych , Duccio , Tempera and gold on wood , 1311 -- 1318 Madonna by Sassetta , Cortona , Tempera on wood , 1435 Sandro Botticelli , Tempera on panel , 1490 -- 1500 Crivelli , Tempera on wood , transferred to canvas , 1470 Raphael , Tempera and gold on wood , 1503 -- 1505 Marianne Stokes , Melisande ( Stokes ) , Tempera on canvas , 1895 -- 1898 Angélique Bègue , Odalisque with a yellow turban , Tempera on wood , 2014 Altar Frontal with Christ in Majesty and the Life of Saint Martin . The Walters Art Museum . The Crucifixion ; Saint Michael . The Walters Art Museum . Saint Jerome in His Study . The Walters Art Museum . Christ Enthroned with Saints Sebastian , Leo , Alexander , Peregrine , Philip , Rufianiaus , Justa , Concordius and Decentius , by Bernardo Daddi , 14th century See also ( edit ) Glue - size References ( edit ) Jump up ^ `` Ancient and medieval Indian cave paintings -- Internet encyclopedia , Wondermondo , June 10 , 2010 '' . Wondermondo.com. 2010 - 06 - 04 . Retrieved 2012 - 07 - 29 . Jump up ^ `` Ravan Chhaya rock shelter near Sitabinji , Wondermondo , May 23 , 2010 '' . Wondermondo.com. 2010 - 05 - 23 . Retrieved 2012 - 07 - 29 . Jump up ^ `` World 's oldest oil paintings in Afghanistan '' . Reuters.com. 2008 - 04 - 22 . Retrieved 2012 - 07 - 29 . Jump up ^ Theophilus mentions oil media in the 12th Century Jump up ^ Mayer , Ralph , 1985 . The Artist 's Handbook of Materials and Techniques ( 4th ed . ) . New York : Viking Penguin Inc. , p. 215 Jump up ^ Mayer , 1985 , p. 119 Jump up ^ Doerner , Max , 1946 . The Materials of the Artist and Their Use in Painting . New York : Harcourt , Brace and Company . p. 230 . Jump up ^ Mayer , Ralph , 1976 . The Artist 's Handbook of Materials and Techniques ( 3rd ed . ) . New York : Viking Penguin Inc. , pp. 165 , 253 . Jump up ^ Mayer , 1976 , p. 269 . Jump up ^ `` Zelfportret met zwarte band ( 1937 ) '' . Centraal Museum ( Utrecht ) ( in Dutch ) . Further reading ( edit ) Altoon Sultan , The Luminous Brush : Painting With Egg Tempera , Watson - Guptill Publications , New York 1999 . Richard J. Boyle , Richard Newman , Hilton Brown : Milk and Eggs : The American Revival of Tempera Painting , 1930 - 1950 Brandywine River Museum Staff , Akron Art Museum Staff ISBN 0295981903 ( 0 - 295 - 98190 - 3 ) Softcover , University of Washington Press Lara Broecke , ' Cennino Cennini 's Il Libro dell'Arte : a New English Translation and Commentary with Italian Transcription ' , Archetype Publications 2015 . ISBN 978 - 190 - 949 - 228 - 8 Daniel V. Thompson , Jr. , Materials and Techniques of Medieval Painting , Dover : explanation and expansion on Cennini 's works Daniel V. Thompson , Jr . The Practice of Tempera Painting : Materials and Methods , Dover Publications , Inc. 1962 ... Chifan C. Alexandru , `` Symbol of hand in fine arts '' , Artes Publication 2013 , Iaşi , Romania , ISBN 978 - 606 - 547 - 100 - 9 External links ( edit ) Wikimedia Commons has media related to Tempera . About Egg Tempera Egg Tempera Painting The Society of Tempera Painters Making Egg Tempera Tempera Paintings on Cloth in England Egg Tempera Resources Step - by - step Egg Tempera Technique GND : 4059425 - 7 NDL : 00572853 Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tempera&oldid=821169292 '' Categories : Paints Painting techniques Art materials Eggs in culture Italian words and phrases Hidden categories : CS1 Dutch - language sources ( nl ) All articles with unsourced statements Articles with unsourced statements from April 2009 Wikipedia articles with GND identifiers Talk Contents About Wikipedia Afrikaans Azərbaycanca বাংলা Беларуская Български Bosanski Brezhoneg Català Čeština Dansk Deutsch Eesti Ελληνικά Español Esperanto Euskara فارسی Français Gaeilge Galego 한국어 Հայերեն हिन्दी Hrvatski Italiano עברית ქართული Қазақша Latviešu Lietuvių Magyar മലയാളം مصرى Nederlands 日本 語 Norsk Norsk nynorsk Occitan Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча Português Română Русский Scots Simple English Slovenčina Српски / srpski Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски Suomi Svenska ไทย Türkçe Українська 中文 Edit links This page was last edited on 18 January 2018 , at 20 : 43 . 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Question: tempera is paint in which the vehicle is in

a water-soluble binder medium (usually glutinous material such as egg yolk or some other size)


Tristan Rogers - Wikipedia Tristan Rogers Jump to : navigation , search Tristan Rogers ( 1946 - 06 - 03 ) 3 June 1946 ( age 71 ) Melbourne , Australia Occupation Actor Years active 1974 -- present Spouse ( s ) Teresa Parkerson ( 21 May 1995 - present ; 2 children ) Barbara Meale ( 7 June 1974 - 1984 ; divorced ) Tristan Rogers ( born 3 June 1946 ) is an Australian - American actor . He is best known for playing Robert Scorpio on the ABC soap opera General Hospital and for voicing Jake in Walt Disney 's The Rescuers Down Under . He is currently starring as Colin Atkinson on the CBS soap opera The Young and the Restless . Rogers was born in Melbourne . His early acting roles were on Australian television and he completed short stints in soap operas Bellbird , Number 96 ( in 1974 ) and The Box ( in 1975 ) . He was a regular in the police drama series The Link Men ( 1970 ) which lasted for 13 episodes , and had guest roles in programs including Barrier Reef , Division 4 and the 1976 miniseries Power Without Glory . He also appeared in a few British films in the early 1970s , notably Four Dimensions of Greta ( 1972 ) , The Flesh and Blood Show ( 1972 ) and Sex Farm ( 1973 ) . Contents ( hide ) 1 United States roles 1.1 General Hospital 1.2 The Young and the Restless 1.3 Other roles 2 Personal life 3 Filmography 4 References 5 External links United States roles ( edit ) General Hospital ( edit ) He originally appeared on General Hospital from December 1980 until February 1992 . The popularity and longevity of the character Robert Scorpio in General Hospital came as a result of his involvement with the monumentally popular `` supercouple '' Luke and Laura , whose 1981 wedding brought in 30 million viewers and remains the highest - rated hour in American soap opera history . While Rogers ' Scorpio had been `` killed with no body found '' when he left the series in 1992 , Rogers returned briefly in 1995 as Scorpio 's spirit to comfort the character 's daughter Robin Scorpio ( Kimberly McCullough ) , who is dealing with the loss of her boyfriend to an AIDS - related illness and is herself HIV - positive . He returned again in January 2006 for six weeks , this time with Scorpio being very much alive . Rogers reappeared in April 2006 and left again that November . Rogers has taken the lead recently in the soap industry , calling for an evolution of the medium in light of its dwindling audience . An active proponent of the entertainment industry 's expansion onto the internet , Tristan is producing his own web - based talk show . From 5 August 2008 through 21 October 2008 , Rogers reprised the role of Robert Scorpio on the second season of SOAPnet 's General Hospital : Night Shift , a prime time spin - off of General Hospital which stars Scorpio 's daughter Robin . He was featured in 12 of the season 's 14 episodes , and Soap Opera Digest named the appearance their `` Best Return '' of 2008 . Rogers later reappeared on General Hospital for four episodes starting 22 December 2008 as Scorpio attends Robin 's wedding . Rogers returned to General Hospital as Robert Scorpio on 1 March 2012 after Anna Devane ( Finola Hughes ) called him back to Port Charles to tell him that their daughter Robin Scorpio - Drake had been killed in a lab accident . After seven episodes , he left again on 8 March 2012 . Rogers expressed disappointment . The Young and the Restless ( edit ) Rogers returned to daytime television on 8 December 2010 when he joined the cast of The Young and the Restless as Colin Atkinson . He was placed on contract with the show in February 2011 . However , Rogers ' character was written out of the series in October 2011 . On 29 March 2012 - only weeks after his short return to General Hospital - it was announced that Rogers will bring back Colin to The Young and the Restless . Other roles ( edit ) This section of a biography of a living person needs additional citations for verification . Please help by adding reliable sources . Contentious material about living persons that is unsourced or poorly sourced must be removed immediately , especially if potentially libelous or harmful . ( December 2015 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message ) Rogers starred in the CINE award - winning short Opportunity Knocks , portraying Death himself . Co-produced by Aaron Wells and Suzanne Niedland , there are plans to develop the short into a feature - length film . In 1994 Rogers guest - starred in season one , episode `` The War Prayer '' , of the science fiction TV series Babylon 5 . He has done voice - over work representing restaurant chain Outback Steakhouse , Foster 's Lager , Reebok , Epson and others . He voiced ' Jake the kangaroo mouse '' in The Rescuers Down Under , and gave his voice to the video game Mad Max . Since 2010 , Rogers has starred on the soap opera web series The Bay as Lex Martin . Personal life ( edit ) Rogers has been married to Teresa Parkerson since 21 May 1995 . They have two children : daughter Sara Jane ( born 25 August 1992 ) and son Cale ( August , 1996 ) . He was formerly married to Barbara Meale from 7 June 1974 until 1984 when they divorced . Filmography ( edit ) Four Dimensions of Greta ( 1972 ) - Hans Wiemer The Flesh and Blood Show ( 1972 ) - Tony Weller Sex Farm ( 1973 ) - Robert Waitman The Rescuers Down Under ( 1989 ) - Jake ( voice ) Soulmates ( 1992 ) - Richard Wayborn Night Eyes 3 ( 1993 ) - Jim Stanton A Piece of Eden ( 2000 ) - Victor Hardwick Delgo ( 2008 ) - Nohrin Officer ( voice ) Jack Rio ( 2008 ) - Morton the Gallery Owner Raven ( 2010 ) - Ancient Priest The Los Angeles Ripper ( 2011 ) - Singing Class Member References ( edit ) Jump up ^ Wolf , Buck . `` Luke and Laura : Still the Ultimate TV Wedding . '' ABC.com 16 November 2006 . Jump up ^ West , Abby . `` Luke and Laura : 17 Great Soap Supercouples '' . Entertainment Weekly . Retrieved 29 January 2008 . Jump up ^ Matheson , Whitney . `` Recalling some of TV 's dearly departed . '' USAToday.com 31 August 2005 . Jump up ^ Logan , Michael . `` Soaps News : Tristan Rogers Checks Back into GH . '' TVGuide.com Archived 4 September 2008 at the Wayback Machine . 18 June 2008 . Jump up ^ Nordyke , Kimberly . `` SoapNet renews Night Shift . '' The Hollywood Reporter. 27 May 2008 . Jump up ^ `` The Best & Worst of 2008 '' . Soap Opera Digest . 33 . 16 December 2008 . p. 73 . Jump up ^ `` Scorpio Returns to GH '' . Soap Opera Digest . 33 . 16 December 2008 . p. 4 . Jump up ^ `` Comings and Goings : Tristan Rogers ( Robert Scorpio ) '' . Soap Opera Digest . 33 . 16 December 2008 . p. 16 . Jump up ^ `` Twitter - Status '' . Tristan Rogers . 10 March 2012 . Retrieved 30 March 2012 . Jump up ^ `` Exclusive : Tristan Rogers Joins The Young and the Restless '' . TVGuide.com . Retrieved 25 October 2010 . Jump up ^ `` Colin Is Back ! '' . Soaps In Depth. 29 March 2012 . Retrieved 30 March 2012 . Jump up ^ Johns , Howard . `` Trouble in Little Tuscany '' , PalmSpringsLife.com , March 2004 . Jump up ^ Avalanche Studios . Mad Max . Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment . Scene : Credits , 5 : 40 in , Talent . Jump up ^ Logan , Michael ( 18 February 2011 ) . `` Exclusive : Online Soap The Bay Looking For a TV Home '' . TV Guide . Retrieved 29 September 2015 . Jump up ^ Tristan Rogers on IMDb External links ( edit ) Tristan Rogers on IMDb Official website Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tristan_Rogers&oldid=815438538 '' Categories : 1946 births Living people Male actors from Melbourne American male soap opera actors American male voice actors American people of Australian descent Australian emigrants to the United States Australian male television actors Australian male voice actors People with acquired American citizenship Hidden categories : Webarchive template wayback links Use Australian English from March 2015 All Wikipedia articles written in Australian English Use dmy dates from April 2011 Articles with hCards All articles with unsourced statements Articles with unsourced statements from August 2008 BLP articles lacking sources from December 2015 All BLP articles lacking sources Wikipedia articles needing clarification from November 2009 Talk Contents About Wikipedia Deutsch Italiano Edit links This page was last edited on 14 December 2017 , at 20 : 55 . 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Question: who plays colin on young and the restless