Melbourne Cup - Wikipedia Melbourne Cup Jump to : navigation , search For the most recent occurrence of the race , see 2017 Melbourne Cup . Melbourne Cup Group I race Engraving of the finish line at the 1881 Melbourne Cup Location Flemington Racecourse Melbourne , Victoria , Australia Inaugurated 1861 ( List of Melbourne Cup winners ) Race type Thoroughbred -- Flat racing Sponsor Emirates Airline Website Flemington Racecourse Race information Distance 3,200 metres ( 2.0 miles ) Surface Turf Track Left - handed Qualification Three - year - olds and up Weight Handicap Purse A $ 6,200,000 ( 2017 ) The Melbourne Cup is Australia 's most prestigious annual Thoroughbred horse race . It is a 3,200 metre race for three - year - olds and over , conducted by the Victoria Racing Club on the Flemington Racecourse in Melbourne , Victoria as part of the Melbourne Spring Racing Carnival . It is the richest `` two - mile '' handicap in the world , and one of the richest turf races . The event starts at 3pm on the first Tuesday in November and is known locally as `` the race that stops a nation '' . The Melbourne Cup has a long tradition with the first race held in 1861 over two miles ( 3.219 km ) but was shortened to 3,200 metres ( 1.988 mi ) in 1972 when Australia adopted the metric system . This reduced the distance by 18.688 metres ( 61.312 ft ) , and Rain Lover 's 1968 race record of 3 : 19.1 was accordingly adjusted to 3 : 17.9 . The present record holder is the 1990 winner Kingston Rule with a time of 3 : 16.3 . Archer , the inaugural winner of the Melbourne Cup Contents ( hide ) 1 Qualifying and race conditions 1.1 Weight penalties 1.2 Fees 1.3 Balloting conditions 1.4 Quarantine 2 Prize money and trophies 2.1 Prize money 2.2 Trophies 2.2. 1 Melbourne Cup Tour 3 History 3.1 Early years 3.2 Recent years 3.3 Timeline of notable events 3.4 Public holiday 4 Results and records 4.1 Most wins by a horse 4.2 Most wins by a jockey 4.3 Most wins by a trainer 4.4 Most wins by an owner 4.5 Other records 5 Attendance 6 Off the track 7 See also 8 Notes 9 Further reading 10 External links Qualifying and race conditions ( edit ) 1932 & 1934 winner Peter Pan ridden by jockey Darby Munro , won twice The race is a quality handicap for horses 3 years old and over , run over a distance of 3,200 metres , on the first Tuesday in November at Flemington Racecourse . The minimum handicap weight is 50 kg . There is no maximum weight , but the top allocated weight must not be less than 57 kg . The weight allocated to each horse is declared by the VRC Handicapper in early September . The Melbourne Cup race is a handicap contest in which the weight of the jockey and riding gear is adjusted with ballast to a nominated figure . Older horses carry more weight than younger ones , and weights are adjusted further according to the horse 's previous results . Weights were theoretically calculated to give each horse an equal winning chance in the past , but in recent years the rules were adjusted to a `` quality handicap '' formula where superior horses are given less severe weight penalties than under pure handicap rules . Weight penalties ( edit ) After the declaration of weights for the Melbourne Cup , the winner of any handicap flat race of the advertised value of A $55,000 or over to the winner , or an internationally recognised Listed , Group , or Graded handicap flat race , shall carry such additional weight ( if any ) , for each win , as the VRC Handicapper shall determine . Fees ( edit ) Entries for the Melbourne Cup usually close during the first week of August . The initial entry fee is $600 per horse . Around 300 to 400 horses are nominated each year , but the final field is limited to 24 starters . Following the allocation of weights , the owner of each horse must on four occasions before the race in November , declare the horse as an acceptor and pay a fee . First acceptance is $960 , second acceptance is $1,450 and third acceptance is $2,420 . The final acceptance fee , on the Saturday prior to the race , is $45,375 . Should a horse be balloted out of the final field , the final declaration fee is refunded . Balloting conditions ( edit ) The race directors retain the absolute discretion to exclude any horse from the race , or exempt any horse from the ballot on the race , but in order to reduce the field to the safety limit of 24 , horses are balloted out based on a number of factors which include : prize money earned in the previous two years , wins or placings in certain lead - up races allocated handicap weight The winner of the following races are exempt from any ballot : Lexus Stakes ( formerly Saab Quality and registered as The Hotham Handicap ) LKS Mackinnon Stakes ( until 2015 ) Cox Plate Caulfield Cup The Bart Cummings ( from 2015 ) Doncaster Cup ( UK ) Irish St. Leger ( IRE ) Tenno Sho ( Spring ) ( JPN ) Sankei Sho All Comers ( JPN ) Arlington Million ( USA ) San Juan Capistrano Handicap ( USA ) Australian Stayers Challenge The limitation of 24 starters is stated explicitly to be for safety reasons . However , in the past far larger numbers were allowed - the largest field ever raced was 39 runners in 1890 . Quarantine ( edit ) International horses ( New Zealand not included ) that are entered for the Melbourne Cup must undergo quarantine in an approved premises in their own country for a minimum period of 14 days before travelling to Australia . The premises must meet the Australian Government Standards . The Werribee International Horse Centre at Werribee racecourse is the Victorian quarantine station for international horses competing in the Melbourne Spring Racing Carnival . The facility has stabling for up to 24 horses in five separate stable complexes and is located 32 km from the Melbourne CBD . Prize money and trophies ( edit ) Prize money ( edit ) The total prize money for the 2017 race is A $ 6,200,000 , plus trophies valued at $175,000 . The first 10 past the post receive prizemoney , with the winner being paid $3.6 million , second $900,000 , third $450,000 , fourth $250,000 , fifth $175,000 , with sixth through to tenth place earning $125,000 . Prizemoney is distributed to the connections of each horse in the ratio of 85 percent to the owner , 10 percent to the trainer and 5 percent to the jockey . The 1985 Melbourne Cup , won by `` What a Nuisance '' , was the first race run in Australia with prize money of $1 million . The Cup currently has a $500,000 bonus for the owner of the winner if it has also won the group one Irish St. Leger run the previous September . Melbourne Cup Year Prize Money 2017 $6,200,000 2016 $6,200,000 2015 $6,200,000 2014 $6,200,000 2013 $6,200,000 2012 $6,200,000 2011 $6,175,000 $6,000,000 2009 $5,500,000 2008 $5,500,000 2007 $5,000,000 2006 $5,000,000 2005 $5,000,000 $4,600,000 Trophies ( edit ) The 1976 cup won by Van der Hum . The winner of the first Melbourne Cup in 1861 received a gold watch . The first Melbourne Cup trophy was awarded in 1865 and was an elaborate silver bowl on a stand that had been manufactured in England . The first existing and un-altered Melbourne Cup is from 1866 , presented to the owners of The Barb ; as of 2013 , it is in the National Museum of Australia . The silver trophy presented in 1867 , now also in the National Museum of Australia , was also made in England but jewellers in Victoria complained to the Victorian Racing Club that the trophy should have been made locally . They believed the work of Melbournian , William Edwards , to be superior in both design and workmanship to the English made trophy . No trophy was awarded to the Melbourne Cup winner for the next eight years . In 1876 Edward Fischer , an immigrant from Austria , produced the first Australian - made trophy . It was an Etruscan shape with two handles . One side depicted a horse race with the grandstand and hill of Flemington in the background . The opposite side had the words `` Melbourne Cup , 1876 '' and the name of the winning horse . A silver - plated base sporting three silver horses was added in 1888 , but in 1891 the prize changed to being a 15 - inch - high ( 380 mm ) , 24 - inch - long ( 610 mm ) trophy showing a Victory figure offering an olive wreath to a jockey . From 1899 the trophy was in the form of silver galloping horse embossed on a 3 - foot - long ( 0.91 m ) plaque , although it was said to look like a greyhound by some people . The last Melbourne Cup trophy manufactured in England was made for the 1914 event . It was a chalice centred on a long base which had a horse at each end . The trophy awarded in 1916 , the first gold trophy , was a three - legged , three - armed rose bowl . The three - handled loving cup design was first awarded in 1919 . In that year the Victorian Racing Club had commissioned James Steeth to design a trophy that would be in keeping with the prestige of the race , little realising that it would become the iconic Melbourne Cup still presented today . In the Second World War years ( 1942 , 1943 and 1944 ) the winning owner received war bonds valued at 200 pounds . A new trophy is struck each year and becomes the property of the winning owner . In the event of a dead heat a second cup is on hand . The present trophy is hand spun from 1.65 kg of 18 - carat gold . The winning trainer and jockey also receive a miniature replica of the cup ( since 1973 ) and the strapper is awarded the Tommy Woodcock Trophy , named after the strapper of Phar Lap . Melbourne Cup tour ( edit ) In 2003 an annual tour of the Melbourne Cup trophy was initiated to provide communities across Australia and New Zealand with an opportunity to view the Cup trophy and highlight the contribution the Melbourne Cup has made to the Australia 's social , sporting and racing culture . Each year , communities in Australia and New Zealand apply for the cup to tour to their community and the tour also takes in cities around the world as part of the Victoria Racing Club 's strategy to promote the Melbourne Cup and the Melbourne Cup Carnival internationally . The Tour has visited schools and aged - care and hospital facilities , and participated in community events and celebrations including race days across Australia and New Zealand . History ( edit ) Early years ( edit ) Frederick Standish , member of the Victorian Turf Club and steward on the day of the first Cup , was credited with forming the idea to hold a horse race and calling it the `` Melbourne Cup '' . Seventeen horses contested the first Melbourne Cup on Thursday 7 November 1861 , racing for the modest prize of 710 gold sovereigns ( £ 710 ) cash and a hand - beaten gold watch , winner takes all . The prize was not , as some have suggested , the largest purse up to that time . A large crowd of 4,000 men and women watched the race , although it has been suggested this was less than expected because of news reaching Melbourne of the death of explorers Burke and Wills five days earlier on 2 November . Nevertheless , the attendance was the largest at Flemington on any day for the past two years , with the exception of the recently run Two Thousand Guinea Stakes . The winner of this first Melbourne Cup race was a 16.3 hand bay stallion by the name of Archer in a time of 3.52. 00 , ridden by John Cutts , trained by Etienne de Mestre , and leased ( and consequently raced in his own name ) by de Mestre . As a lessee de Mestre `` owned '' and was fully responsible for Archer during the lease . Archer was leased from the `` Exeter Farm '' of Jembaicumbene near Braidwood , New South Wales . His owners were Thomas John `` Tom '' Roberts ( a good school - friend of de Mestre 's ) , Rowland H. Hassall ( Roberts ' brother - in - law ) , and Edmund Molyneux Royds and William Edward Royds ( Roberts ' nephews ) . The inaugural Melbourne Cup of 1861 was an eventful affair when one horse bolted before the start , and three of the seventeen starters fell during the race , two of which died . Archer , a Sydney `` outsider '' who drew scant favour in the betting , spread - eagled the field and defeated the favourite , and Victorian champion , Mormon by six lengths . Dismissed by the bookies , Archer took a lot of money away from Melbourne , ' refuelling interstate rivalry ' and adding to the excitement of the Cup . The next day , Archer was raced in and won another 2 mile long distance race , the Melbourne Town Plate . It has become legend that Archer walked over 800 km ( over 500 miles ) to Flemington from de Mestre 's stable at `` Terara '' near Nowra , New South Wales . However , newspaper archives of the day reveal that he had travelled south from Sydney to Melbourne on the steamboat City Of Melbourne , together with de Mestre , and two of de Mestre 's other horses Exeter and Inheritor . Before being winched aboard the steamboat for the trip to Melbourne , the horses had arrived in Sydney in September 1861 . Archer travelled to Melbourne by steamboat again the following year ( 1862 ) to run in the second Melbourne Cup . This time he won 810 gold sovereigns ( £ 810 ) cash and a gold watch before a crowd of 7,000 , nearly twice the size of the previous years large crowd in a time of 3.47. 00 , taking to two the number of Melbourne Cup wins by this horse . Archer had already won the 1862 AJC Queen Elizabeth Stakes in Randwick , Sydney , and returned to win his second Melbourne Cup carrying 10 stone 2 pounds . He defeated a field of twenty starters by eight lengths , a record that has never been beaten , and that was not matched for over 100 years . Mormon again running second . Winning the Melbourne Cup twice was a feat not repeated until more than seventy years later when Peter Pan won the race in 1932 and 1934 , and winning the Melbourne Cup two years in a row was a feat not repeated until more than 30 years later when Rain Lover won in 1968 and 1969 . Archer travelled to Melbourne by steamboat yet again the next year ( 1863 ) . Despite his weight of 11 stone 4 pounds , Archer would have contested the third cup in 1863 , but due to a Victorian public holiday trainer Etienne de Mestre 's telegraphed acceptance form arrived late , and Archer was scratched on a technicality . In protest of this decision and in a show of solidarity , many of de Mestre 's owners boycotted the third race and scratched their horses in sympathy . As a result , the Melbourne Cup of that year ran with only 7 starters , the smallest number in the history of the Cup . In 1865 , Adam Lindsay Gordon wrote a verse in which the Melbourne Cup winner was called Tim Whiffler . Two years later in 1867 two horses with the name Tim Whiffler ran in the Melbourne Cup . ( The year before in 1866 two horses with the same name , Falcon , also ran in the Melbourne Cup . ) To distinguish between the two Tim Whifflers they were called `` Sydney '' Tim Whiffler and `` Melbourne '' Tim Whiffler . `` Sydney '' Tim Whiffler actually won the Cup . He was trained by Etienne de Mestre , and like Archer before him raced in de Mestre 's name but was leased from the `` Exeter Farm '' . As early as 1865 , Cup day was a half - holiday in Melbourne for public servants and bank officials . Various businesses also closed at lunchtime . It took some years before the purpose of the declared holiday was acknowledged in the Victoria Government Gazette . The Gazette of 31 October 1873 announced that the following Thursday ( Cup Day ) be observed as a bank and civil ( public ) service holiday . The Melbourne Cup was first run on a Tuesday in 1875 , the first Tuesday in that month . On 7 November 1876 , the three - year - old filly , Briseis , owned and trained by James Wilson Snr. , won in a time of 3.36. 25 . Briseis then went on to create a record that is never likely to be equalled , winning the VRC Derby , the Melbourne Cup and the VRC Oaks in the space of six days . She was ridden in the Melbourne Cup by the tiny featherweight figure of jockey Peter St. Albans . In 1876 at the recorded age thirteen ( he was actually twelve , being 8 days short of his thirteenth birthday ) , Peter St. Albans is also the youngest person ever to win a Melbourne Cup . Before 75,000 at Flemington Briseis , with St Albans in the saddle , comfortably won by 1 length in the biggest field of all time . `` At 4 o'clock the starter released the 33 runners and they swept down the long Flemington straight in a thundering rush . Briseis , ridden by what one writer termed a mere child , ( in the Cup ) captured a rare double , the Victoria Race Club Derby and the Melbourne Cup . Shouts and hurrahs were heard , hats were thrown in the air and one excited individual fell on his back in the attempt to do a somersault . The boy who rode the winner was carried around the pack and is the hero of the day , '' reported the `` Australasian Sketcher '' in 1876 . Both Peter St. Albans and Briseis have now become racing legends , and Briseis is regarded as one of the greatest mares foaled in Australia . Briseis was n't the only sensation surrounding the 1876 Melbourne Cup . Two months before the event , on Saturday 9 September , the City of Melbourne sailed for Melbourne from Sydney with a cargo including 13 racehorses , many of whom were considered serious contenders for the Melbourne Cup . The following day the ship ran into a savage storm and was hit by several rogue waves , with Nemesis ( the winner of the 1876 AJC Metropolitan Handicap in Randwick , Sydney and favourite for the Cup , owned by John Moffat ) and Robin Hood ( another favourite , owned by Etienne de Mestre ) being among the 11 horses that were killed . Betting on the big race was paralysed . To the dismay and anger of the public , bookmakers , showing no feeling , presented a purse ( loaded with coins ) to the captain as token of their appreciation for his part in saving them many thousands of pounds in bets already laid on the favourites who had perished . Perhaps they should have kept their money , however . The outsider Briseis comfortably won by 1 length in the biggest field of all time , and in an extremely good time , so it is unlikely that the horses who perished could have beaten her . 1877 is also the year that the trainer Etienne de Mestre won his fourth Melbourne Cup with Chester owned by Hon . James White . In 1878 , as in previous years De Mestre fielded more than one horse . He entered the favourite Firebell ( owned by W.S. Cox ) who finished last , Chester ( owned by Hon . James White ) the previous year 's winner who fell , and Calamia ( owned by de Mestre ) who , though less fancied , won easily by two lengths . First prize was £ 1,790 , the crowd was 80,000 and there were 30 starters . De Mestre 's 1878 win with Calamia brought to 5 the number of Melbourne Cups he had won . This record was not to be matched for nearly 100 years when the trainer Bart Cummings won his fifth Melbourne Cup in 1975 . Bart Cummings , regarded as the best Australian horse trainer of all time , went on to win 12 Melbourne Cups to 2008 . Martini - Henry , the 1883 Melbourne Cup winner In 1883 , the hardy New Zealand bred , Martini - Henry won the VRC Derby , the Melbourne Cup and on the following Monday retained his undefeated record by winning Mares ' Produce Stakes . Phar Lap winning the Melbourne Cup Race from Second Wind and Shadow King on 5 November 1930 . Phar Lap , the most famous horse in the world of his day , won the 1930 Melbourne Cup at 11 / 8 odds on , the shortest priced favourite in the history of the race . He had to be hidden away at Geelong before the race after an attempt was made to shoot him and only emerged an hour before the race time of the Cup . Phar Lap also competed in 1929 and 1931 , but came 3rd and 8th respectively , despite heavy favouritism in both years . There are a few legends of the first Aboriginal jockey to ride a Melbourne Cup . It was believed to be John Cutts who won the first and second cups in 1861 and 1862 riding Archer . He was reputedly an Aboriginal stockman born in the area where Archer was trained , but was actually John ' Cutts ' Dillon , the son of a Sydney clerk , a jockey who rode for many trainers in his long career , and who was one of the best known , best liked and most respected jockeys in New South Wales . It is thought that Peter St. Albans was the first Aboriginal jockey to win the cup , on Briseis in 1876 . Because St. Albans was not quite 13 years old , the jockey was too young to ride in the cup . Thus , to allow him to race Briseis in the Cup , it was argued his birthdate and parents were unknown , and from this the legend of him being Aboriginal grew . Both these legends , however , can definitely be disproved , and history had to wait nearly another 100 years . The first jockey of Indigenous heritage to ride a Melbourne Cup winner was Frank Reys in 1973 on Gala Supreme , who had a Filipino father and a half - Aboriginal mother . Recent years ( edit ) Wikinews has related news : Delta Blues wins 2006 Melbourne Cup Makybe Diva wins the Melbourne Cup Efficient wins Melbourne Cup Viewed wins the 2008 Melbourne Cup The race has undergone several alterations in recent years , the most visible being the entry of many foreign - trained horses . Most have failed to cope with the conditions ; the three successful `` foreign raids '' include two by Irish trainer Dermot K. Weld successful in 1993 and 2002 , and one in 2006 by Katsumi Yoshida of Japan 's renowned Yoshida racing and breeding family . The attraction for foreigners to compete was , primarily , the low - profile change to the new `` quality handicap '' weighting system . The 1910 Melbourne Cup was won by Comedy King , the first foreign bred horse to do so . Subsequent foreign bred horses to win Cup were Backwood 1924 ; Phar Lap 1930 ; Wotan 1936 Belldale Ball 1980 ; At Talaq 1986 ; Kingston Rule 1990 ; Vintage Crop 1993 ; Jeune 1994 ; Media Puzzle 2002 ; Makybe Diva 2003 , 2004 , 2005 ; Americain 2010 and Dunaden 2011 . The 1938 Melbourne Cup was won by trainer Mrs. Allan McDonald , who conditioned Catalogue . Mrs McDonald was a successful trainer in New Zealand , however , at the time women were not allowed to compete as trainers in Australia so her husband 's name was officially recorded as the winning trainer . The 2001 edition was won by New Zealand mare Ethereal , trained by Sheila Laxon , the first woman to formally train a Melbourne Cup winner . She also won the Caulfield Cup , a 2,400 metre race also held in Melbourne , and therefore has won the `` Cups Double '' . Maree Lyndon became the first female to ride in the Melbourne Cup , when she partnered Argonaut Style in 1987 , in which she ran second last in the 21 horse field . In 2004 , Makybe Diva became the first mare to win two cups , and also the first horse to win with different trainers , after David Hall moved to Hong Kong and transferred her to the Lee Freedman stables . The 2005 Melbourne Cup was held before a crowd of 106,479 . Makybe Diva made history by becoming the only horse to win the race three times . Trainer Lee Freedman said after the race , `` Go and find the youngest child on the course , because that 's the only person here who will have a chance of seeing this happen again in their lifetime . '' Due to the 2007 Australian Equine influenza outbreak , believed to have been started by a horse brought into Australia from Japan , neither Delta Blues nor Pop Rock participated in the 2007 Melbourne Cup . Both horses had been stabled in Japan . Corowa , NSW trained `` Leica Falcon '' also was not be permitted to race in Victoria , despite Corowa being close to the Victorian border . Leica Falcon was ordained as the new staying star of Australian racing in 2005 when he ran fourth in both the Caulfield Cup and in Makybe Diva 's famous third Melbourne Cup victory . But serious leg injuries saw the horse not race for another 20 months . Efficient , the previous year 's VRC Derby winner , won the race . In 2013 , Damien Oliver returned from an eight - month ban , after betting against his own mount at a previous race meet , to win his 3rd Melbourne cup . 180 degree panorama of the racecourse Timeline of Notable events ( edit ) 1861 - The very first Melbourne Cup was held with 17 runners . The eventful race ( a horse bolted prior to the start and 3 horses fell during the race of which 2 had to be put down ) was won by Archer . 1862 - Archer became the first horse to win the race twice . 1863 - The smallest ever Melbourne Cup field of only 7 runners contested the race after several horses were scratched in sympathy with Etienne de Mestre 's champion Archer being ruled out of the race on a technicality . 1869 - The Victorian Racing Club introduced the four - day Spring Racing Carnival format . 1870 - The race was postponed a week . 1875 -- The first time the race was held on the first Tuesday in November . 1876 - The youngest jockey in the history of the race Peter St. Albans won on Briseis aged 13 ( officially ) , but actually 12 years 11 months 23 days . 1882 -- The first bookmakers were licensed at Flemington . 1888 -- The first Gold whip was presented to the winning Cup jockey ( Mick O'Brien ) . 1890 - The largest ever Melbourne Cup field of 39 runners contested the race with the champion Carbine ( horse ) winning and setting a weight carrying record of 10 st 5 lb ( 66 kg ) , which is unlikely to ever be beaten . He carried 53 lb ( 24 kg ) more than second placed horse Highborn . 1894 -- Strand starts were introduced to Flemington . 1896 -- The Melbourne Cup was first filmed . This race was won by Newhaven . 1915 -- First woman owner to win was Mrs E.A. Widdis with Patrobas . 1916 -- The race was postponed until the following Saturday . 1925 -- The first radio broadcast of the Melbourne Cup was made by the Australian Broadcasting Company . 1930 - The legendary Phar Lap won his Melbourne Cup ( after a 3rd placing the previous year ) , as the shortest priced favourite in history and the only favourite to win at ' odds on ' ( 8 / 11 ) . 1931 -- The first year the totalisator operated at the Melbourne Cup . The Totalisator Agency Board was introduced in 1961 . It was also the last of 3 Melbourne Cups that Phar Lap contested , where the handicappers allotted him 10 st 10 lb ( 68 kg ) , the heaviest weight ever carried in the race . He only managed to finish 8th behind White Nose . 1941 - Skipton would be the last 3yo to win the race until 2017 . At the time 3yo 's had won more Melbourne Cups than any other age group , but changes to qualifying conditions resulted in less 3 yo 's contesting the race . 1942 -- 44 -- The Melbourne Cup was run on Saturdays during the war years . 1948 -- The photo finish camera was first used in Melbourne Cup . Rimfire beat Dark Marne . However , many on - course punters believe the result should have been reversed , and it was later found that the camera was incorrectly aligned . 1958 -- The first Cup start from starting stalls . 1960 -- For the first time the race was televised live to Sydney . 1962 -- `` Fashions on the Field '' was first held at the Carnival . 1972 - The Melbourne Cup distance was updated to the metric 3,200 metres from the previous imperial distance of 2 miles which meant the race effectively became 18.6 metres shorter . The race was won by the George Hanlon trained 40 - 1 outsider Piping Lane ridden by John Letts and carrying only 48 kg . 1985 -- The first sponsored Melbourne Cup , and the first million dollar Cup , with $650,000 for the winner . 1987 -- First female jockey to ride in the cup was Maree Lyndon on Argonaut Style . Dunaden : 2011 Melbourne Cup winner , painted by Charles Church 1993 -- The Dermot Weld trained Irish gelding Vintage Crop became the first Northern hemisphere trained horse to win the Melbourne Cup and the first Irish horse . 2001 -- Sheila Laxon , was the first woman trainer to officially win the Melbourne Cup . However , Mrs. A. McDonald ( 1938 ) with Catalogue was really the first woman trainer to win . Women then could not be registered as trainers in Australia , and it was her husband who was the registered trainer . Mrs. McDonald 's win was as a female trainer of a female owned horse . 2003 -- First Australian female jockey to ride in the cup was Clare Lindop on Debben . 2003 -- The first Melbourne Cup Tour was conducted around Australia , and the biggest crowd , of 122,736 , is recorded at Flemington . 2005 -- Makybe Diva became the only horse so far to win the Melbourne Cup three times . 2008 -- The `` Cup King '' , Bart Cummings , took his 12th win in the Melbourne Cup with Viewed 2010 - 150th anniversary . Americain becomes the first French - trained horse to win the race , and Gerald Mosse the first French jockey . 2011 - French based horse Dunaden wins from Red Cadeaux in the closest finish ever . 2012 - The first seven finishers in the race were bred in Ireland . 2013 - Trainer Gai Waterhouse became the first Australian female trainer to train the winner of the race when Fiorente won . Her father , legendary trainer Tommy J. Smith was also a Melbourne Cup Winning trainer ( Toparoa in 1955 and Just A Dash in 1981 ) . 2014 - Two horses die due to racing in the 2014 Melbourne Cup . Cup favourite Admire Rakti , who was carrying the heaviest weight since Think Big ( 1975 ) , died of heart failure in his stall after the race , and Araldo broke his leg and had to be euthanised after being spooked by a flag in the crowd after the race . 2015 - First woman jockey to win the cup was Michelle Payne on Prince of Penzance who became only the 4th horse to win at odds of 100 - 1 . Red Cadeaux , the only horse to finish 2nd in the race on 3 occasions , and a public favourite , did not finish due to a fetlock injury and unfortunately had to be euthanised 2 weeks later . 2016 - Lloyd Williams ( businessman ) becomes the first owner to have 5 Melbourne Cup winners and Jockey Kerrin McEvoy the Jockey with the greatest timespan between his first and second Melbourne Cup winners ( 16 years between 2000 and 2016 ) as Almandin wins the cup narrowly over Heartbreak City . 2017 - Rekindling becomes the first 3yo to win the Melbourne Cup since Skipton in 1941 . Michelle Payne , was the first woman jockey to win the Melbourne Cup Public holiday ( edit ) Melbourne Cup day is a public holiday for all working within metropolitan Melbourne and some parts of regional Victoria , but not for some country Victorian cities and towns which hold their own spring carnivals . For Federal Public Servants it is also observed as a holiday in the entire state of Victoria , and from 2007 to 2009 also in the Australian Capital Territory known as Family and Community Day replacing Picnic Day . The Melbourne cup captures the public 's imagination to the extent that people whether at work , home , school , or out and about usually stop to watch or listen to the great race . Many people from outside of Melbourne take a half or full day off work to celebrate the occasion . Many people feel that the day should be a national public holiday as Sick leave is said to increase on the day and productivity wanes . As early as 1865 , Cup day was a half - holiday in Melbourne for public servants and bank officials . Various businesses also closed at lunchtime . It took some years before the purpose of the declared holiday was acknowledged in the Victoria Government Gazette . The Gazette of 31 October 1873 announced that the following Thursday ( Cup Day ) be observed as a bank and civil ( public ) service holiday . Horse Makybe Diva won three Melbourne Cups Results and records ( edit ) Main articles : List of Melbourne Cup winners and List of Melbourne Cup placings Most wins by a horse ( edit ) 3 -- Makybe Diva ( 2003 , 2004 , 2005 ) 2 -- Think Big ( 1974 , 1975 ) 2 -- Rain Lover ( 1968 , 1969 ) 2 -- Peter Pan ( 1932 , 1934 ) 2 -- Archer ( 1861 , 1862 ) Most wins by a jockey ( edit ) 4 -- Bobby Lewis ( 1902 , 1915 , 1919 , 1927 ) 4 -- Harry White ( 1974 , 1975 , 1978 , 1979 ) Most wins by a trainer ( edit ) 12 -- Bart Cummings ( 1965 , 1966 , 1967 , 1974 , 1975 , 1977 , 1979 , 1990 , 1991 , 1996 , 1999 , 2008 ) 5 -- Etienne de Mestre ( 1861 , 1862 , 1867 , 1877 , 1878 ) 5 -- Lee Freedman ( 1989 , 1992 , 1995 , 2004 , 2005 ) Most wins by an owner ( edit ) 6 -- Lloyd Williams ( 1981 , 1985 , 2007 , 2012 , 2016 , 2017 ) 4 -- John Tait ( 1866 , 1868 , 1871 , 1872 ) 4 -- Etienne de Mestre ( 1861 * , 1862 * , 1867 * , 1878 ) * The winners of these years were leased . 4 -- Dato Tan Chin Nam ( 1974 , 1975 , 1996 , 2008 ) Other records ( edit ) Record winning time -- 3.16. 30 Kingston Rule ( 1990 ) Widest winning margin -- 8 lengths by Archer in 1862 and Rain Lover in 1968 . Heaviest weight carried by winner -- Carbine in 1890 with 10 stone 5 pounds ( 66 kg ) Makybe Diva holds the record for a mare with 58 kg in 2005 . The horse to carry the heaviest weight of all time was Phar Lap ( 10 stone 10 pounds , or 68 kg ) in 1931 when he ran 8th . Longest odds winners -- Four horses have won at 100 -- 1 : The Pearl ( 1871 ) , Wotan ( 1936 ) , Old Rowley ( 1940 ) , and Prince of Penzance ( 2015 ) . Shortest odds winner -- Phar Lap at 8 / 11 in 1930 . Favourites record -- 34 of 150 favourites ( 23 % ) have won the Melbourne Cup . Most runners -- 39 ( 1890 ) Fewest runners -- 7 ( 1863 ) Most attempts -- Shadow King made six attempts to win the cup in seven years between 1929 and 1935 . He ran 6th , 3rd , 2nd , 3rd , 2nd and 4th . Attendance ( edit ) The horse show as well as fashion show of Melbourne Cup takes place on the lawn The event is one of the most popular spectator events in Australia , with sometimes over 110,000 people , some dressed in traditional formal raceday wear and others in all manner of exotic and amusing costumes , attending the race . The record crowd was 122,736 in 2003 . The 1926 running of the Cup was the first time the 100,000 mark had been passed . Today the record at Flemington is held by the 2006 Victoria Derby when almost 130,000 attended . In 2007 , a limit was placed on the Spring Carnival attendance at Flemington Racecourse and race - goers are now required to pre-purchase tickets . Every year more and more people travel to Flemington Racecourse , in 2016 there was A 7.8 per cent increase in the number of out - of - state individuals ( 80,472 ) attending the Melbourne Cup Carnival ; 2017 - 90,536 2016 - 97,479 2015 - 101,015 2014 - 100,794 2013 - 104,169 2012 - 106,162 2011 - 105,979 2010 -- 110,223 2009 -- 102,161 2008 -- 107,280 2007 -- 102,411 2006 -- 106,691 2005 -- 106,479 2004 -- 98,161 2003 -- 122,736 ( record ) Off the track ( edit ) Finalists in Fashions On The Field at the 2013 race . Play media 1965 ABC news report on Jean Shrimpton 's visit to the Melbourne Cup . ' Fashions On The Field ' is a major focus of the day , with substantial prizes awarded for the best - dressed man and woman . The requirement for elegant hats , and more recently the alternative of a fascinator , almost single - handedly keeps Melbourne 's milliners in business . Raceday fashion has occasionally drawn almost as much attention as the race itself , The miniskirt received worldwide publicity when model Jean Shrimpton wore a white shift version of one on Derby Day during Melbourne Cup week in 1965 . Flowers , especially roses are an important component of the week 's racing at Flemington . The racecourse has around 12,000 roses within its large expanse . Over 200 varieties of the fragrant flower are nurtured by a team of up to 12 gardeners . Each of the major racedays at Flemington has an official flower . Victoria Derby Day has the Corn Flower , Melbourne Cup Day is for the Yellow Rose , Oaks Day highlights the Pink Rose and Stakes Day goes to the Red Rose . In the Melbourne metropolitan area , the race day has been a gazetted public holiday since 1877 , but around both Australia and New Zealand a majority of people watch the race on television and gamble , either through direct betting or participating in workplace cup `` sweeps '' . In 2000 , a betting agency claimed that 80 percent of the adult Australian population placed a bet on the race that year . In 2010 it was predicted that $183 million would be spent by 83,000 tourists during the Spring Racing Carnival . In New Zealand , the Melbourne Cup is the country 's single biggest betting event , with carnival race - days held at several of the country 's top tracks showing the cup live on big screens . It is commonly billed as The race that stops a nation , but it is more accurately The race that stops two nations , as many people in New Zealand , as well as Australia , pause to watch the race . The Race That Stops The Nation is a poem about Australia 's fascination with the Melbourne Cup . Sydney born writer Vivienne McCredie wrote it in 1986 . It was read out on an evening poetry radio program run by Kel Richards at the time and later published ( 2005 ISBN 978 - 0 - 9758311 - 0 - 6 ) . Copies are in the State Library of NSW and the National Library of Australia . See also ( edit ) Horse racing portal Melbourne portal List of Melbourne Cup placings List of Melbourne Cup winners Melbourne Cup Challenge / Frankie Dettori Racing videogame Melbourne Spring Racing Carnival Thoroughbred racing in Australia Notes ( edit ) Jump up ^ `` Difficult to deny a ballotfree pass '' . Theage.com.au. 2008 - 10 - 20 . Retrieved 2014 - 02 - 01 . Jump up ^ More Qualifying Races For Melbourne Cup Archived 2 February 2014 at the Wayback Machine . Jump up ^ Australian Stayers Challenge Archived 16 September 2009 at the Wayback Machine . Jump up ^ `` Quarantine Facility '' . Racingvictoria.net.au . Retrieved 2014 - 02 - 01 . Jump up ^ `` Work begins on Werribee Quarantine Centre '' . Racingandsports.com.au . Retrieved 2014 - 02 - 01 . ^ Jump up to : Melbourne Cup trophy , JustHorseRacing . Retrieved 21 September 2015 . Jump up ^ `` Melbourne Cup 2012 Betting , Odds , Tips , News , Horses , Weights , Weather & Info Online '' . Racenet. 2013 - 11 - 04 . Retrieved 2014 - 02 - 01 . ^ Jump up to : `` 1867 Melbourne Cup and Queen 's Plate trophies : National Museum of Australia '' . Nma.gov.au. 2013 - 12 - 09 . Retrieved 2014 - 02 - 01 . ^ Jump up to : 1866 Melbourne Cup : Earliest Melbourne Cup trophy , National Museum of Australia , accessed 9 November 2013 ^ Jump up to : `` History of the Cup : The loving cup trophy '' . Melbournecup.com . Retrieved 2014 - 02 - 01 . Jump up ^ The Age . The Choux Choux Express . Published 16 October 2011 , Retrieved 17 October 2011 Jump up ^ The Loving Cup , Victoria Racing Club Archived 18 April 2012 at the Wayback Machine . Jump up ^ `` ABC Bullion wins production rights for the prestigious Emirates Melbourne Cup Trophy '' . Retrieved 4 September 2017 . Jump up ^ Melbourne Cup Tour Jump up ^ `` Melbourne Cup Tour : Melbourne Cup Carnival '' . Melbournecup.com. 2013 - 11 - 05 . Retrieved 2014 - 02 - 01 . ^ Jump up to : `` First Past the Post : The Melbourne Cup of 1861 '' . Australian Dictionary of Biography . Retrieved 9 September 2013 . Jump up ^ `` How Some of Australia 's Top Races Got Their Names '' . Logan Livestock Insurance Agency . Retrieved 9 September 2013 . ^ Jump up to : The Masters Touch , Racing with Etienne de Mestre , Winner of 5 Melbourne Cups by Keith W. Paterson , Published by Keith W. Paterson ( Nowra ) ( 2008 ) ( ISBN 9780646500287 ) Jump up ^ `` The history of the Cup dates back to 1861 , the resultant brain child of Captain Frederick Standish , one time VRC Chairman and former Chief Commissioner of Police in Victoria . As a former member of the Victoria Turf Club he conceptually founded the great race with the club committed to offering modest prize - money and a hand beaten gold watch . The conditions for the race would state `` a sweepstakes of 20 sovereigns '' ( starters ) `` , 10 sovereigns forfeit '' ( acceptance ) `` or 5 sovereigns if declared '' ( nominated ) `` , with 200 sovereigns added money ''. Flemington Racetrack Archived 21 September 2011 at the Wayback Machine . Jump up ^ `` Archer at Thoroughbred Heritage.com '' . Tbheritage.com . Retrieved 2014 - 02 - 01 . ^ Jump up to : Shoalhaven Hall of Sporting Fame Archived 28 March 2011 at the Wayback Machine . ^ Jump up to : Binney , Keith Robert ( 2005 ) . Horsemen of the First Frontier ( 1788 -- 1900 ) and the Serpent 's Legacy . Volcanic Productions . p. 367 . ISBN 0 - 646 - 44865 - X . Jump up ^ Australian Government -- Culture and recreation -- Melbourne Cup Archived 12 May 2008 at the Wayback Machine . Jump up ^ `` The Melbourne Cup Research Guide -- Notable Winners '' . Guides.slv.vic.gov.au. 2012 - 11 - 07 . Retrieved 2014 - 02 - 01 . Jump up ^ `` Archer took the boat '' . Smh.com.au. 2008 - 10 - 31 . Retrieved 2014 - 02 - 01 . ^ Jump up to : On This Day In Shoalhaven Archived 17 June 2011 at the Wayback Machine . Jump up ^ `` Australian Racing Museum -- E de Mestre '' . Racingmuseum.com.au . Retrieved 2014 - 02 - 01 . Jump up ^ `` The Einstein Factor -- Australian Broadcasting Company '' . Abc.net.au. 2007 - 04 - 22 . Retrieved 2014 - 02 - 01 . Jump up ^ `` Alan Jones '' . 2gb.com. 2012 - 11 - 01 . Retrieved 2014 - 02 - 01 . Jump up ^ `` The Melbourne Cup Research Guide -- Holiday '' . Guides.slv.vic.gov.au. 2012 - 11 - 07 . Retrieved 2014 - 02 - 01 . ^ Jump up to : `` Melbourne Cup Facts And Statistics '' . Races.com.au . Jump up ^ `` Peter St. Albans '' . Smh.com.au. 2004 - 11 - 01 . Retrieved 2014 - 02 - 01 . Jump up ^ `` Newspaper report on the sinking of the SS City of Melbourne '' . Paperspast.natlib.govt.nz . Retrieved 2014 - 02 - 01 . Jump up ^ Binney , Keith Robert ( 2005 ) . Horsemen of the First Frontier ( 1788 -- 1900 ) and the Serpent 's Legacy . Volcanic Productions . p. 389 . ISBN 0 - 646 - 44865 - X . Jump up ^ Cavanough , Maurice , `` The Melbourne Cup '' , Jack Pollard P / L , North Sydney , 1976 Jump up ^ `` The Most Famous Racehorses in History '' . Retrieved 4 February 2011 . ^ Jump up to : Flemington Archived 14 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine . Jump up ^ The Masters Touch , Racing with Etienne de Mestre , Winner of 5 Melbourne Cups by Keith W. Paterson , Published by Keith W. Paterson ( Nowra ) ( 2008 ) ( ISBN 9780646500287 ) , Page 46 Jump up ^ Race May 13th 2008 09 : 34 ( 2008 - 05 - 13 ) . `` Aboriginal jockeys who won Melbourne Cup '' . Racingwrite.com . Retrieved 2014 - 02 - 01 . Jump up ^ `` The wonder filly and a boy who carved their names into history '' . The Sydney Morning Herald . 1 November 2004 . Jump up ^ `` Frank Reys '' . Theage.com.au. 2005 - 01 - 25 . Retrieved 2014 - 02 - 01 . Jump up ^ http://www.racingvictoria.net.au/Racing/race.aspx?meet_code=383411&race_code=523106 Jump up ^ 2006 Melbourne Cup result Jump up ^ `` Dictionary of New Zealand Biography '' . Dnzb.govt.nz . Retrieved 2014 - 02 - 01 . ^ Jump up to : Peake , Wayne ( 6 November 2015 ) . `` Michelle Payne defies horse racing 's long history as a sport of blokes '' . The Conversation . Retrieved 8 November 2015 . Jump up ^ http://www.racingvictoria.net.au/Racing/race.aspx?meet_code=363373&race_code=437688 Jump up ^ ( 1 ) Jump up ^ 2004 Melbourne Cup result Jump up ^ 2005 Melbourne Cup result Jump up ^ `` Japanese horses unlikely to travel to Australia for Melbourne Cup because of equine influenza '' . International Herald Tribune . 26 August 2007 . Retrieved 27 August 2007 . ^ Jump up to : `` 2GB radio '' . 2gb.com. 2012 - 11 - 01 . Retrieved 2014 - 02 - 01 . Jump up ^ `` The wonder filly and a boy who carved their names into history '' . Smh.com.au. 2004 - 11 - 01 . Retrieved 2014 - 02 - 01 . Jump up ^ `` The Melbourne Cup ( 1896 ) Pt1 The Crowd Milling Pre-Race '' . YouTube . Retrieved 26 July 2011 . Jump up ^ `` The Melbourne Cup ( 1896 ) Pt2 The Horses Being Prepared '' . YouTube . Retrieved 26 July 2011 . Jump up ^ `` The Melbourne Cup ( 1896 ) Pt3 The Race Itself '' . YouTube . Retrieved 26 July 2011 . ^ Jump up to : Australian Racing Information Archived 20 February 2012 at the Wayback Machine . Jump up ^ `` Americain stuns So You Think to win Melbourne Cup '' . The Australian . 2 November 2010 . Jump up ^ `` 2011 Melbourne Cup at Racing Victoria '' . Racingvictoria.net.au . Retrieved 2014 - 02 - 01 . Jump up ^ `` Grief and horror after Admire Rakti and Araldo 's death puts Melbourne Cup in firing line '' . News.com.au . News Limited . 5 November 2014 . Retrieved 21 November 2015 . Jump up ^ `` Red Cadeaux euthanised after succumbing to injuries '' . The Sydney Morning Herald . Retrieved 2016 - 01 - 07 . Jump up ^ `` ACT workers to get Melbourne Cup day off '' . Archived from the original on 25 January 2010 . Jump up ^ `` Victoria Government Gazette 31 October 1873 '' . Jump up ^ `` Melbourne Cup Research Guide '' . Jump up ^ `` Melbourne Cup Trivia '' . Progroupracing.com.au . Retrieved 2014 - 02 - 01 . Jump up ^ `` From the horse 's mouth '' . The Age . Retrieved 2014 - 02 - 01 . Jump up ^ `` Melbourne Cup Stats '' . Melbournecup.racingandsports.com.au . Retrieved 2014 - 02 - 01 . Jump up ^ `` Record Derby Day crowd -- Horse Racing -- Sport -- theage.com.au '' . Melbourne : www.theage.com.au. 5 November 2006 . Retrieved 5 June 2008 . Jump up ^ `` Spring Carnival crowd numbers to be capped '' . Jump up ^ https://www.flemington.com.au/news/2017-03-29/melbourne-cup-carnival-delivers-record-economic-benefit Jump up ^ https://www.flemington.com.au/news/2017-11-11/melbourne-cup-carnival-once-again-delivers-outstanding-results . Missing or empty title = ( help ) ^ Jump up to : `` Melbourne Cup Carnival attendance records '' . Jump up ^ `` Melbourne Cup had it all for 107,000 fans '' . 5 November 2008 . Archived from the original on 9 December 2008 . Jump up ^ ( 2 ) Archived 23 April 2012 at the Wayback Machine . Jump up ^ `` ' Flair ' features fashion 's fabulous and fickle '' . Melbourne : The Age . 5 February 2005 . Jump up ^ `` Icons of England : The Miniskirt and Women 's Lib '' . Icons.org.uk . Retrieved 2014 - 02 - 01 . Jump up ^ `` Tab Limited : 2000 Melbourne Cup ( via Wayback Machine ) '' . Web.archive.org . Archived from the original on 26 December 2004 . Retrieved 2014 - 02 - 01 . Jump up ^ `` Money Matters '' . news.com.au. 2010 - 10 - 21 . Retrieved 2014 - 02 - 01 . Jump up ^ `` Melbourne Cup looming large '' . Jump up ^ Quay , Phillip ( 3 November 2009 ) . `` Melbourne Cup preview -- The prime picks '' . Auckland , New Zealand : Television New Zealand Limited . Retrieved 4 November 2009 ... Viewed , who is poised to make it back - to - back wins in the race that stops two nations , scheduled for 5pm ( NZ time ) Further reading ( edit ) Ahern , Bill ( 1988 ) . A Century of Winners : The Saga of 127 Melbourne Cups ( new ed . ) . Brisbane : Boolarong Press . ISBN 086439070X . Howell , Stephen , ed. ( 2010 ) . The story of the Melbourne Cup , Australia 's greatest race . Docklands , Vic. : Slattery Media Group . ISBN 9780980597363 . Power , Danny ( 2013 ) . The Modern Melbourne Cup : How our great race changed for the world . Docklands , Vic : Geoff Slattery Media Group . ISBN 9780987500267 . External links ( edit ) Wikimedia Commons has media related to Melbourne Cup . Official Melbourne Cup Carnival website Melbourne Cup Results Since 1861 Melbourne Cup Exemption Races Flemington on Cup Day from the National Museum of Australia New Zealand and the Melbourne Cup ( NZHistory.net.nz ) The Melbourne Cup Research Guide Recordings of Ken Howard calling the 1941 and 1952 Melbourne Cup were added to the National Film and Sound Archive of Australia 's Sounds of Australia registry in 2011 . Early silent films of the 1896 Melbourne Cup race provided by Australian Screen Online Melbourne Cup 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866 1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1984 1985 1986 2017 List of winners Detailed list of placings ( since 1998 ) Events in the Melbourne City Centre Note : this includes events held in the Melbourne City Centre and its immediate surrounds , not the Greater Melbourne metropolitan area Summer All : Summer Fun in the City of Melbourne December : Australian Dancesport Championships Boxing Day Test Carols by Candlelight Myer Christmas Parade January : Australian Open Midsumma Festival Melbourne International Boat Show One Day International Cricket February : St Kilda Festival Herald Sun Tour White Night festivals Autumn March : Australian Grand Prix Coates Hire Melbourne 400 Melbourne Fashion Festival Melbourne Food and Wine Festival Moomba Waterfest Melbourne Queer Film Festival April : ANZAC Day parade AFL ANZAC Day clash Logie Awards Melbourne International Comedy Festival Melbourne International Flower and Garden Show May : Melbourne Jazz Fringe Festival Logie Awards Winter All : Melbourne Winter Masterpieces series June : AFL Queen 's Birthday clash Melbourne International Animation Festival Australian International Motor Show Melbourne International Jazz Festival July : State of Design Festival Melbourne International Film Festival Open House Melbourne Run Melbourne August : Melbourne Day Melbourne Underground Film Festival Melbourne Writers Festival Craft Cubed Spring September : AFL Grand Final Melbourne Fringe Festival Melbourne International Festival of Brass Royal Melbourne Show Melbourne Spring Fashion Week October : Around the Bay in a Day Melbourne Festival Melbourne Marathon Festival Melbourne Spring Racing Carnival Australian Motorcycle Grand Prix November : Head of the Yarra Melbourne Cup Carnival City2Sea Coordinates : 37 ° 47 ′ 26.98 '' S 144 ° 54 ′ 42.22 '' E  /  37.7908278 ° S 144.9117278 ° E  / - 37.7908278 ; 144.9117278 Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Melbourne_Cup&oldid=817211880 '' Categories : Festivals in Melbourne Melbourne Cup Public holidays in Australia Group 1 stakes races in Australia Open long distance horse races Flemington Racecourse Recurring sporting events established in 1861 1861 establishments in Australia The Emirates Group November sporting events Spring ( season ) events in Australia Hidden categories : Webarchive template wayback links Pages with citations lacking titles Pages with citations having bare URLs Use dmy dates from September 2013 Use Australian English from September 2013 All Wikipedia articles written in Australian English Pages using deprecated image syntax All articles with unsourced statements Articles with unsourced statements from July 2008 Coordinates not on Wikidata Articles containing video clips Talk Contents About Wikipedia Deutsch Français 한국어 Nederlands 日本 語 Polski Русский Simple English Tiếng Việt 吴语 中文 Edit links This page was last edited on 26 December 2017 , at 22 : 50 . Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution - ShareAlike License ; additional terms may apply . By using this site , you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy . Wikipedia ® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation , Inc. , a non-profit organization . About Wikipedia

Question: who has trained the most melbourne cup winners


Typeface Anatomy - wikipedia Typeface Anatomy Jump to : navigation , search Typographic parts of a glyph : 1 ) x-height ; 2 ) ascender line ; 3 ) apex ; 4 ) baseline ; 5 ) ascender ; 6 ) crossbar ; 7 ) stem ; 8 ) serif ; 9 ) leg ; 10 ) bowl ; 11 ) counter ; 12 ) collar / link / neck ; 13 ) loop ; 14 ) ear ; 15 ) tie ; 16 ) horizontal bar ; 17 ) arm ; 18 ) vertical bar ; 19 ) cap height ; 20 ) descender line . Typeface anatomy describes the graphic elements that make up printed letters in a typeface . Contents ( hide ) 1 Strokes 2 Terminals 3 Space 4 Proportions 5 Metal type era 6 See also 7 References 8 Further reading 9 External links Strokes ( edit ) The strokes are the components of a letterform . Strokes may be straight , as in klvwxz , or curved , as in cos . If straight , they may be horizontal , vertical , or diagonal ; if curved , open or closed . Typographers also speak of an instroke , where one starts writing the letter , as at the top of acf , and an outstroke , where the pen leaves off , as at the bottom of cejkty . Typefaces are born from the struggle between rules and results . Squeezing a square about 1 % helps it look more like a square ; to appear the same height as a square , a circle must be measurably taller . The two strokes in an X are n't the same thickness , nor are their parallel edges actually parallel ; the vertical stems of a lowercase alphabet are thinner than those of its capitals ; the ascender on ad is n't the same length as the descender on ap , and so on . For the rational mind , type design can be a maddening game of drawing things differently in order to make them appear the same . Hoefler & Frere - Jones A main vertical stroke is called a stem . The letter m has three , the left , middle , and right stems . The central stroke of an s is called the spine . When the stroke is part of a lowercase and rises above the height of an x ( called the x height ) , it is called an ascender . Letters with ascenders are bdfhkl . A stroke which drops below the baseline is a descender . Letters with descenders are gjpqy . An arching stroke is called a shoulder as in the top of an R or sometimes just an arch , as in hnm . A closed curved stroke is called a bowl in bdopq DOPQ ; B has two bowls . A trailing outstroke , as in jy JQR is called a tail . The inferior diagonal stroke in K is called leg . A short horizontal stroke , as in the center of ef and the middle stroke of EF , is called a bar . When the strokes connect as in A and H or cross strokes as in t is also known as crossbar . A longer horizontal stroke at the top or bottom , as in ET , is called an arm . The bottom of the two - story g is called a loop ; the very short stroke at the top is called the ear . ij each have a dot , jot , or tittle . Angles of strokes are called apices if at the top and vertices if at the bottom . w has one apex and two vertices ; v has one vertex . The font shown in the example is stressed : strokes have varying widths . In this example , the stroke at the top of the g is thinner at the top and bottom than on the sides -- a vertical stress . Terminals ( edit ) The terminals ( ends ) of instrokes and outstrokes often end in serif or sans - serif . A seriffed terminal may be described as a wedge , bulbous , teardrop , slab , etc. , depending on the design of the type . Sorting typefaces can be practical based on its look . A clue feature is to define the serif style . Some designs also have spurs , which are smaller than serifs and appear on angles rather than at a terminal , as on e or G . Space ( edit ) Areas of negative space ( white space ) formed by straight or curved strokes are called counters . Closed counters are found in abdegopq ABDOPQR , and open counters in acefhmnrstu . The close counter in e is also named eye . Angles of white space , as in w , are corners ( w has three corners ) ; the term is not used for angles of strokes . The small corner formed by a serif , whether curved or angular , is called the serif bracket . Proportions ( edit ) A subtle change in proportion impacts weight , perception , measure , and legibility . The letterform height compared to its stroke width modifies the aspect ; this slight change in weight sometimes helps to create emphasis . The disparity between thick and thin strokes , known as stress , alters optical perception . As an example , the initial san serif typefaces used a constantly thin stroke . The technological advances allow drawing thinner strokes . Condense type occupies less space than expanded type , then the text written on a page can be reduced to half a page. The capline and x-height ratio improve or decrease word legibility . Metal type era ( edit ) During the late metal type period , many fonts ( particularly in American typefounding ) were issued to `` common line '' . This meant that they were made to standardised proportions , so that fonts of different typefaces could be mixed with no difficulty . This made it possible to mix typefaces from completely different genres such as sans - serifs and serifs and have the cap height , baseline and linespacing match perfectly , something not possible with most digital fonts . It even allowed mixing of different sizes of type with a consistent baseline . It however had the disadvantage of often forcing typefaces to be issued with cropped descenders compared to historical typefaces , to allow tight linespacing . A `` script line '' or `` art line '' was used for more delicate fonts with long descenders . Titling capitals , meanwhile , were issued taking up the whole space of the metal type area , with no room for descenders . See also ( edit ) Type design Type foundry Typography Typesetting References ( edit ) Jump up ^ Studer , Anton ( 29 February 2016 ) . `` Is What I See What I Get ? -- Math & Optics in Type Design '' . Typographica . Retrieved 17 April 2016 . ^ Jump up to : Carter , Bob ; Day , Ben ; Meggs , Philip ( 2007 ) . Typographic Design : Form and Communication . United States of America : John Wiley & Sons . p. 31 . ISBN 9780471783909 . Jump up ^ Pecina , Martin ; Březina , David ( 2008 ) . `` Type Anatomy 1.0 '' . Typomil . Jump up ^ `` Introducing Ideal Sans '' . Fonts by Hoefler & Co. 4 May 2011 . Jump up ^ Bosler , Denise ( 2012 - 05 - 16 ) . Mastering Type : The Essential Guide to Typography for Print and Web Design . F + W Media , Inc. p. 31 . ISBN 1440313717 . individual parts such as the spine of the S ^ Jump up to : Dean , Paul ( 11 April 2008 ) . `` eXtreme Type Terminology . Part Three : The ' Black Art ' '' . I Love Typography . ^ Jump up to : Collen , Stephen . `` Anatomy of Type : A Graphic Guide to 100 typefaces . '' Harper Design , 2013 . ^ Jump up to : Dean , Paul ( 27 March 2008 ) . `` eXtreme Type Terminology . Part 2 : Anatomy of a Letterform '' . I Love Typography . Further reading ( edit ) Gaskell , Philip ( January 1976 ) . `` A nomenclature for the letterforms of roman type '' . Visible Language . 10 ( 1 ) : 41 -- 51 . External links ( edit ) Wikimedia Commons has media related to Examples of typography terms . Armannsson , Sigurdur ( 6 July 2009 ) . `` Wallpaper : Font Anatomy '' . Font.is . Full - size image ( 1920 × 1200 ) Dean , Paul ( 2008 ) . eXtreme Type Terminology -- Part 1 , Part 2 , Part 3 , Part 4 and Part 5 Devroye , Luc . `` Hoefler & Frere - Jones '' . Retrieved 21 January 2015 . Frere - Jones , Tobias . `` Typeface Mechanics : 001 '' . Frere - Jones Type . Retrieved 17 April 2016 . Frere - Jones , Tobias . `` Typeface Mechanics : 002 '' . Frere - Jones Type . Retrieved 17 April 2016 . Coles , Stephen . `` The Anatomy of Type '' . Blog for Coles ' 2012 book The Anatomy of Type : A Graphic Guide to 100 Typefaces . `` Glossary '' . FontShop . Monotype . ( hide ) Typography terminology Page Canons of page construction Column Even working Margin Page numbering Pagination Pull quote Recto and verso Paragraph Alignment Justification Leading River Sentence spacing Widows and orphans Character Typeface anatomy Counter Diacritics Dingbat Glyph Initial Kerning Letter - spacing Ligature Subscript and superscript Swash Text figures Tittle Capitalization ALL CAPS Camel Case Letter case Petite caps Small caps Visual distinction Italics Oblique Bold Color Underline Blackboard bold Blackletter Infɑnt Vertical aspects Ascender Baseline Cap height Descender Median Overshoot x-height Classifications Roman type Antiqua ( old style ) Didone ( modern ) Sans - serif Script Serif Slab serif Transitional Reverse - contrast Blackletter type Fraktur Rotunda Schwabacher Textualis Gaelic type Insular Uncial Specialist Record type Punctuation Dashes Hanging punctuation Hyphen - minus Hyphenation Prime mark Quotation mark Typesetting Calligraphy etaoin shrdlu Font computer monospaced Font catalog Letterpress Lorem ipsum Microtypography Movable type Pangram Phototypesetting Punchcutting Type color Type design Typeface Microprint list Typographic units Agate Cicero Em En Figure space Measure Paren space Pica Point traditional point - size names Thin space Digital typography Character encoding Font formats Hinting Rasterization Typesetting software Typographic features Web typography Related Intentionally blank page Style guide Type foundry Commons Portal Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Typeface_anatomy&oldid=835865029 '' Categories : Typography Talk Contents About Wikipedia Polski Русский Edit links This page was last edited on 11 April 2018 , at 07 : 14 . Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution - ShareAlike License ; additional terms may apply . By using this site , you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy . Wikipedia ® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation , Inc. , a non-profit organization . About Wikipedia

Question: what is the cross on a letter t called


Doctor Poison - Wikipedia Doctor Poison Jump to : navigation , search This article needs to be updated . Please update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information . ( June 2017 ) Doctor Poison Doctor Poison debuts in Sensation Comics # 2 . Publication information Publisher DC Comics First appearance ( Princess Maru ) Sensation Comics # 2 ( February 1942 ) ( Marina Maru ) Wonder Woman # 151 ( Vol. 2 ) ( December 1999 ) Created by William Moulton Marston Harry G. Peter In - story information Alter ego Princess Maru Marina Maru Team affiliations Villainy Inc . Secret Society of Super-Villains Godwatch Abilities Scientific genius in fields of chemistry and biology Engineering of pathogens , poisons , toxins , plagues and chemical - based weapons . Doctor Poison is the name of two fictional characters , supervillains who appear in DC Comics publications and related media . Both villains were members of the super-villain team Villainy Inc. and have appeared as major recurring enemies for Wonder Woman . The original Princess Maru incarnation of the character made her cinematic debut in the 2017 film Wonder Woman , portrayed by Spanish actress Elena Anaya . Contents ( hide ) 1 Publication history 2 Fictional character biography 2.1 Princess Maru 2.1. 1 Golden Age 2.1. 2 Post-Crisis 2.2 Marina Maru 2.2. 1 Post-Crisis 2.2. 2 The New 52 2.2. 3 DC Rebirth 3 Powers and abilities 4 Other versions 4.1 Wednesday Comics 4.2 DC Super Friends 5 In other media 5.1 Television 5.2 Film 5.3 Video games 6 See also 7 References 8 External links Publication history ( edit ) The Princess Maru incarnation of Doctor Poison first appeared in Sensation Comics # 2 and was created by William Moulton Marston and Harry G. Peter . The second Doctor Poison first appeared in Wonder Woman Vol. 2 # 151 and was created by Eric Luke and Matthew Clark . Fictional character biography ( edit ) Princess Maru ( edit ) Golden Age ( edit ) Doctor Poison first appeared as the chief of the poison division for a Nazi spy band who had planned to contaminate the United States Army 's water with `` Reverso , '' a drug that compels whoever takes it to `` do the exact opposite of what they are told . '' She disguised her sex by wearing a bulky hooded costume and a mask . Doctor Poison 's underlings captured Steve Trevor and brought him to their base in America where he was questioned by Doctor Poison . Wonder Woman , disguised as a nurse , aided Steve Trevor but was forced to flee the scene after a lengthy battle . Meanwhile , the Reverso drug was successful in turning thousands of American soldiers against their superiors . Wonder Woman recruited Etta Candy to help her create a diversion for Doctor Poison 's troops , which led to the defeat of the villain . When Wonder Woman pulled her disguise off , she discovered Doctor Poison to be Maru , a Japanese princess . Maru made one more attempt to defeat the amazon , but was tackled by Etta Candy and coerced into giving up the antidote . She was later taken into police custody . Later , Princess Maru escaped imprisonment and disguised herself as Mei Sing , a `` princess '' who worked in a Chinese nightclub . She once again captured Steve Trevor , who could n't see through her disguise . This led to another encounter with Wonder Woman , who Maru defeated with an anesthetic gas grenade . Maru had been perfecting a green gas which would clog the carburetors of the US planes . This plan was foiled once again by Wonder Woman . Instead of placing Maru back in prison , Wonder Woman sentenced her to Transformation Island , the Amazon penal colony where many female criminals were sent to reform . Although the majority of inmates have reformed with loving submission , Maru and seven other women refused to change their ways . The Saturnian slaver Eviless banded these rebellious super-villains together under the name Villainy Inc . Maru returned to her Doctor Poison disguise and tricked Queen Hippolyta into believing men had invaded Paradise Island . The villains were able to capture Hippolyta 's girdle , which they used to defeat Wonder Woman . Doctor Poison then joined Eviless , Blue Snowman , and Cheetah on a boat with the captive Wonder Woman , plotting to imprison the amazon on Transformation Island for revenge . Wonder Woman attempted to escape by turning the boat over , but the four members of Villainy Inc. defeated her once again . After traveling to Transformation Island , Eviless tortured Wonder Woman until the reformed criminal Irene led a mutiny against Villainy Inc . In the ensuing chaos , Wonder Woman and Hippolyta broke free of their chains and managed to defeat Doctor Poison and her three companions . Post-crisis ( edit ) After the events of Crisis on Infinite Earths , Doctor Poison was a founding member of Villainy Inc. , but the team was created by Queen Clea instead of Eviless . As part of Villainy Inc. , Doctor Poison battled Hippolyta , the first Wonder Woman , in the 1940s . It was later revealed by her granddaughter that she had died after creating the Reverso drug , as she accidentally reversed her own growth patterns and had forgotten the antidote by becoming too young too fast , eventually reverting to a fetus and then nothing . Marina Maru ( edit ) Post-crisis ( edit ) The grandchild of the original Doctor Poison , this second incarnation appears in league with the demi - goddess Devastation . Doctor Poison 's sex remains ambiguous , the only clues being long fingernails and a lipsticked grimace . She also joined the second Villainy Inc. and once again battled Wonder Woman . This incarnation of Doctor Poison confirmed that her grandmother did battle Queen Hippolyta as Wonder Woman during World War II . She also explains that her grandmother met her own demise by the creation of the drug called `` Reverso '' . The original Doctor Poison accidentally reversed her own growth patterns and had forgotten the antidote by becoming too young too fast , eventually reverting to a fetus and then nothing . Doctor Poison is one of the villains sent to retrieve the Get Out of Hell free card from the Secret Six . Doctor Poison was later asked to be a part of the Secret Society of Super Villains , which she accepted . Joining the other scientists on the team , she was assigned to collect soil samples from Logor Jasenovac , Croatia . She added her samples with that of other areas on Earth where genocide took place and helped create the new Wonder Woman villain Genocide . Following the Final Crisis , she was with Cheetah 's Secret Society of Super Villains . The new 52 ( edit ) In September 2011 , The New 52 rebooted DC 's continuity . In this new timeline , Doctor Maru is re-introduced as the Caucasian daughter of a Russian pair of scientists renowned for their knowledge of poisons . American spies had approached her parents as they thought the doctors ' expertise could lead to the United States ' domination in biological weaponry . When they refused , the Russian government discovered their practices . Her parents were branded terrorists by Russia , and imprisoned near Siberia where they died during interrogations . Doctor Poison blamed the United States for her parents ' deaths and planned to take revenge through chemical attacks . DC Rebirth ( edit ) After the events of DC Rebirth , Doctor Poison 's history had been altered . In the current continuity , she is Colonel Marina Maru , a Japanese soldier working for the organization called Poison which had been founded by her family . During Wonder Woman 's first few months in the United States , the amazon discovered a group of men infected with the Maru Virus , a poison that drives its victims to rage - induced murder . Ten years later after Wonder Woman had discovered she had been living a lie for several years , Veronica Cale sent Doctor Poison to attack the Amazon . Powers and abilities ( edit ) Doctor Poison is an expert in the use of poisons , toxins , and plagues . Other versions ( edit ) Wednesday Comics ( edit ) Doctor Poison appears in the Wonder Woman sections of anthology series Wednesday Comics . DC Super Friends ( edit ) Doctor Poison is among several scientist - themed super-villains who band together to fight the Super Friends in the story `` Weird Science '' from the series DC Super Friends . In other media ( edit ) Television ( edit ) A version of Doctor Poison appears in the Batman : The Brave and the Bold episode `` Joker : The Vile and the Villainous . '' She is seen working as a bartender at a tavern populated by D - list supervillains when Joker pays a visit to it and meets Weeper . Film ( edit ) Doctor Poison appears in the DC Extended Universe film Wonder Woman ( 2017 ) , portrayed by Elena Anaya . In this adaptation , her identity is Isabel Maru , a Spanish chemist recruited by General Erich Ludendorff to create chemical weapons for the German army . Due to facial disfigurement , she wears a ceramic mask over the left side of her face . It marks the character 's first live action appearance , although the setting is World War I rather than the World War II setting of the comic books . When Steve Trevor steals a book of Doctor Maru 's notes on her new chemical weapons that would render the gas masks useless against them , he crash - lands on Themyscira during his escape , which alerts Diana to the current war . She initially believes that Ares is directly responsible for the war , but later learns that all he did was provide a few ideas for the weapons to the likes of Maru while the decision to use the weapons was still the choice of the humans themselves . Ares attempts to sway Diana to his point of view by offering her a chance to kill Maru for her sins and part in the war , but Diana rejects his offer upon realizing of Trevor 's sacrifice that inspires her to recognize that she must accept humanity for its flaws rather than condemn it for not being perfect . This leads Diana to spare Maru out of mercy , who then flees . Video games ( edit ) Doctor Poison appears as a playable character in the mobile game DC Legends . See also ( edit ) List of Wonder Woman enemies References ( edit ) Jump up ^ Sensation Comics # 2 ( 1942 ) Jump up ^ Sensation Comics # 24 ( 1943 ) Jump up ^ Wonder Woman # 28 ( 1948 ) Jump up ^ Wonder Woman : Our Worlds at War # 1 Jump up ^ Wonder Woman # 81 Jump up ^ Wonder Woman # 48 ( Mar 2016 ) Jump up ^ Wonder Woman vol. 5 , # 13 ( Dec 2016 ) Jump up ^ Wonder Woman vol. 5 , # 12 ( Dec 2016 ) Jump up ^ Wednesday Comics # 2 ( 2009 ) Jump up ^ DC Super Friends # 24 ( 2010 ) Jump up ^ O'Hara , Helen ( April 2017 ) . `` Alpha Female '' . Empire . pp. 60 -- 67 . access - date = requires url = ( help ) Jump up ^ https://community.wbgames.com/t5/Update-Notes/DC-Legends-Update-1-12/td-p/1519906 Beatty , Scott ( 2009 ) . Wonder Woman : The Ultimate Guide To The Amazon Princess . Dorling Kindersley Publishing . pp. 82 -- 83 . ISBN 0 - 7894 - 9616 - X . External links ( edit ) Doctor Poison Rapsheet Gay League Profile The Unofficial Doctor Poison Biography ( hide ) Wonder Woman William Moulton Marston Elizabeth Holloway Marston H.G. Peter Other contributors Characters Wonder Women Diana Prince Orana Artemis of Bana - Mighdall Hippolyta Donna Troy Supporting characters Antiope Aphrodite Artemis Artemis of Bana - Mighdall Batman Drusilla Etta Candy Fury Hephaestus Hera Heracles / Hercules Hermes I Ching Julia and Vanessa Kapatelis Mala Nemesis ( Thomas Tresser ) Nubia The Olympian Orion Paula Philippus Poseidon Queen Hippolyta Helena Sandsmark Sarge Steel Superman Steve Trevor Wonder Girl ( Cassie Sandsmark Donna Troy ) Zeus Zola Adversaries Aegeus Angle Man Ares / Mars Baron Blitzkrieg Baroness Paula von Gunther Blue Snowman Veronica Cale Captain Wonder Cheetah Circe Dark Angel Decay Doctor Cyber Doctor Poison Doctor Psycho Duke of Deception Earl of Greed Egg Fu / Chang Tzu Eviless The First Born Genocide Giganta Hades Hypnota Kung Lord Conquest Mask Medusa Minister Blizzard Osira Queen Clea Red Panzer Silver Swan Tezcatlipoca Zara Factions Amazons of Themyscira Amazons of Bana - Mighdall Children of Ares Godwatch Gorilla Knights Olympian Gods Titans of Myth Villainy Inc . Locations Aeaea Boston , Massachusetts London , England Mount Olympus Thalarion Themyscira ( The Paradise Islands ) The Underworld Publications All Star Comics Amazonia Batman / Superman / Wonder Woman : Trinity The Blue Amazon Comic Cavalcade The Legend of Wonder Woman Sensation Comics Superman and Wonder Woman : The Hidden Killer Superman / Wonder Woman Wonder Woman ' 77 The Wonder Woman Chronicles Wonder Woman : Earth One The World 's Greatest Superheroes Storylines Introducing Wonder Woman ( 1941 ) Gods and Mortals ( 1987 ) Challenge of the Gods ( 1987 -- 88 ) War of the Gods ( 1991 ) The Contest ( 1994 ) The Challenge of Artemis ( 1995 ) Paradise Island Lost ( 2001 ) Our Worlds at War ( 2001 ) The Hiketeia ( 2002 ) Down to Earth ( 2003 -- 04 ) Who Is Wonder Woman ? ( 2006 -- 07 ) Amazons Attack ! ( 2007 ) The Circle ( 2008 ) Ends of the Earth ( 2008 ) Rise of the Olympian ( 2009 ) Flashpoint ( 2011 ) The Lies ( 2016 ) Year One ( 2016 ) The Truth ( 2017 ) Godwatch ( 2017 ) Technology Bracelets Golden Girdle of Gaea Invisible plane Lasso of Truth Mental radio Pegasi Purple Ray Sky Kangas In other media Super Friends ( episodes ) Wonder Woman ( 1974 film ) Wonder Woman ( TV series ) ( episodes ) Justice League ( episodes ) Justice League Unlimited ( episodes ) Justice League : The New Frontier Wonder Woman ( 2009 film ) Justice League : Crisis on Two Earths Superman / Batman : Apocalypse Wonder Woman ( 2011 TV pilot ) Young Justice DC Universe Online Justice League : Doom Justice League : The Flashpoint Paradox Justice League : War The Lego Movie Justice League : Throne of Atlantis Justice League : Gods and Monsters Batman v Superman : Dawn of Justice Justice League vs. Teen Titans Justice League Action Wonder Woman ( 2017 film ) Justice League Miscellaneous Alternative versions Earth - Two Bizarra Olive Byrne Cultural impact Professor Marston and the Wonder Women Literature Wonder Women ! The Untold Story of American Superheroines Portal Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Doctor_Poison&oldid=835962156 '' Categories : Wonder Woman characters Characters created by William Moulton Marston Characters created by H.G. Peter Comics characters introduced in 1942 Comics characters introduced in 1999 DC Comics supervillains Golden Age supervillains Female characters in comics Female characters in film Fictional princesses Fictional mass murderers Fictional colonels Fictional female doctors Fictional Japanese military personnel Fictional chemists Fictional pathologists Fictional toxicologists Fictional virologists Nazis in comic book fiction Hidden categories : Pages using citations with accessdate and no URL Wikipedia articles in need of updating from June 2017 All Wikipedia articles in need of updating Character pop Converting comics character infoboxes Talk Contents About Wikipedia Español 한국어 Simple English Tagalog Edit links This page was last edited on 11 April 2018 , at 20 : 42 . Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution - ShareAlike License ; additional terms may apply . By using this site , you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy . Wikipedia ® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation , Inc. , a non-profit organization . About Wikipedia

Question: who plays the evil doctor in wonder woman