Pirates of the Caribbean ( film series ) - wikipedia Pirates of the Caribbean ( film series ) This is the latest accepted revision , reviewed on 21 December 2017 . Jump to : navigation , search Pirates of the Caribbean Directed by Gore Verbinski ( 1 -- 3 ) Rob Marshall ( 4 ) Joachim Rønning ( 5 ) Espen Sandberg ( 5 ) Produced by Jerry Bruckheimer Screenplay by Ted Elliott ( 1 -- 4 ) Terry Rossio ( 1 -- 4 ) Jeff Nathanson ( 5 ) Story by Ted Elliott ( 1 , 4 ) Terry Rossio ( 1 -- 5 ) Stuart Beattie ( 1 ) Jay Wolpert ( 1 ) Jeff Nathanson ( 5 ) Based on Pirates of the Caribbean by Walt Disney ( 1 -- 5 ) On Stranger Tides by Tim Powers ( 4 ) Starring Johnny Depp Geoffrey Rush Kevin McNally Orlando Bloom ( 1 -- 3 , 5 ) Keira Knightley ( 1 -- 3 , 5 ) Jack Davenport ( 1 -- 3 ) Jonathan Pryce ( 1 -- 3 ) Bill Nighy ( 2 -- 3 ) Stellan Skarsgård ( 2 -- 3 ) Tom Hollander ( 2 -- 3 ) Chow Yun - fat ( 3 ) Penélope Cruz ( 4 ) Ian McShane ( 4 ) Javier Bardem ( 5 ) Brenton Thwaites ( 5 ) Kaya Scodelario ( 5 ) ( see below ) Music by Klaus Badelt ( 1 ) Hans Zimmer ( 1 -- 4 ) Rodrigo y Gabriela ( 4 ) Eric Whitacre ( 4 ) Geoff Zanelli ( 5 ) Production company Walt Disney Pictures Jerry Bruckheimer Films Distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures Release date The Curse of the Black Pearl : 000000002003 - 07 - 09 - 0000 July 9 , 2003 Dead Man 's Chest : 000000002006 - 07 - 07 - 0000 July 7 , 2006 At World 's End : 000000002007 - 05 - 25 - 0000 May 25 , 2007 On Stranger Tides : 000000002011 - 05 - 20 - 0000 May 20 , 2011 Dead Men Tell No Tales : 000000002017 - 05 - 26 - 0000 May 26 , 2017 Running time 726 minutes ( 1 -- 5 ) Country United States Language English Budget Total ( 5 films ) : $1.274 billion Box office Total ( 5 films ) : $4,524,358,182 Pirates of the Caribbean is a series of American fantasy swashbuckler films produced by Jerry Bruckheimer and based on Walt Disney 's theme park ride of the same name . Directors of the series include Gore Verbinski ( 1 -- 3 ) , Rob Marshall ( 4 ) and Joachim Rønning and Espen Sandberg ( 5 ) . The series is primarily written by Ted Elliott and Terry Rossio ( 1 -- 4 ) ; other writers include Stuart Beattie ( 1 ) , Jay Wolpert ( 1 ) and Jeff Nathanson ( 5 ) . The stories follow the adventures of Captain Jack Sparrow ( Johnny Depp ) , Will Turner ( Orlando Bloom ) and Elizabeth Swann ( Keira Knightley ) . Characters such as Hector Barbossa ( Geoffrey Rush ) and Joshamee Gibbs ( Kevin McNally ) follow Jack , Will and Elizabeth in the course of the films . The fourth film features Blackbeard ( Ian McShane ) and Angelica ( Penélope Cruz ) , while the fifth film features Armando Salazar ( Javier Bardem ) , Henry Turner ( Brenton Thwaites ) and Carina Smyth ( Kaya Scodelario ) . The films take place in a fictional historical setting ; a world ruled by the British Empire , the East India Trading Company ( based on the real East India Company ) and the Spanish Empire , with pirates representing freedom from the ruling powers . The film series started in 2003 with Pirates of the Caribbean : The Curse of the Black Pearl , which received positive reviews from critics and grossed US $ 654 million worldwide . After the first film 's success , Walt Disney Pictures revealed that a trilogy was in the works . The franchise 's second film , subtitled Dead Man 's Chest , was released three years later in 2006 ; the sequel proved successful , breaking financial records worldwide the day of its premiere . Dead Man 's Chest ended up being the number one film of the year upon earning almost $1.1 billion at the worldwide box office . The third film in the series , subtitled At World 's End , followed in 2007 earning $960 million , and Disney released a fourth film , subtitled On Stranger Tides , in 2011 in conventional 2D , Digital 3 - D and IMAX 3D . On Stranger Tides succeeded in also grossing more than $1 billion , becoming the second film in the franchise and only the eighth film in history to achieve this . The franchise has grossed over $4.5 billion worldwide ; it is the tenth highest - grossing film series of all time and it was the first franchise where more than one film grossed $1 billion worldwide . Contents ( hide ) 1 Films 1.1 The Curse of the Black Pearl ( 2003 ) 1.2 Dead Man 's Chest ( 2006 ) 1.3 At World 's End ( 2007 ) 1.4 On Stranger Tides ( 2011 ) 1.5 Dead Men Tell No Tales ( 2017 ) 1.6 Pirates of the Caribbean 6 ( TBA ) 2 Short film 2.1 Tales of the Code : Wedlocked ( 2011 ) 3 Production 3.1 First film 3.2 Second and third films 3.3 Fourth film 3.4 Fifth film 4 Principal cast 5 Crew 6 Music 6.1 Film soundtracks 7 Reception 7.1 Box office performance 7.2 Critical and public response 7.3 Accolades 7.3. 1 Academy Awards 7.3. 2 Golden Globe Awards 7.3. 3 MTV Movie Awards 7.3. 4 Teen Choice Awards 8 References 9 External links Films Top to bottom : Johnny Depp , Geoffrey Rush , Orlando Bloom and Keira Knightley , who portrayed the principal characters . Only Depp and Rush reprised their roles in every film . Bloom and Knightley did not return for the fourth film and had cameo appearances for the fifth film . The Curse of the Black Pearl ( 2003 ) Main article : Pirates of the Caribbean : The Curse of the Black Pearl Blacksmith Will Turner teams up with eccentric pirate Captain Jack Sparrow to save Turner 's love , Elizabeth Swann , from cursed pirates led by Jack 's mutinous former first mate , Captain Barbossa . Jack wants revenge against Barbossa , who left him stranded on an island before stealing his ship , the Black Pearl , along with 882 pieces of cursed Aztec Gold . Dead Man 's Chest ( 2006 ) Main article : Pirates of the Caribbean : Dead Man 's Chest Lord Cutler Beckett of the East India Trading Company arrests Will and Elizabeth for aiding Captain Jack Sparrow in the previous film . Beckett offers clemency if Will agrees to search for Jack 's compass in a bid to find the Dead Man 's Chest -- and inside , the heart of villainous Davy Jones -- which would give Beckett control of the seas . However , Jack wants the Chest to escape from an unpaid debt with Jones , who made Jack captain of the Black Pearl for 13 years in exchange for 100 years of service aboard Jones ' ship , the Flying Dutchman . At World 's End ( 2007 ) Main article : Pirates of the Caribbean : At World 's End Lord Beckett gains power over Davy Jones and , with the help of the Flying Dutchman , he is now executing his plans to extinguish piracy forever . To stand against the East India Trading Co. , Will , Elizabeth , Barbossa , and the crew of the Black Pearl set out to rescue Captain Jack Sparrow from Davy Jones ' Locker . As one of the Nine Pirate Lords , Jack is needed in order to release an ancient goddess with the power to defeat Beckett 's forces . On Stranger Tides ( 2011 ) Main article : Pirates of the Caribbean : On Stranger Tides Captain Jack Sparrow is on a quest to find the fabled Fountain of Youth and crosses paths with a former lover , Angelica . She forces Jack aboard the Queen Anne 's Revenge , a ship captained by the infamous pirate Blackbeard , Angelica 's father . Both are also in search of the Fountain ; Angelica to save her father 's soul , Blackbeard to escape a prophecy of his demise at the hands of a one - legged man . Joining the hunt is former pirate captain Barbossa , now a privateer in King George II 's Navy , who is in a race against the Spanish for the Fountain of Youth . Dead Men Tell No Tales ( 2017 ) Main article : Pirates of the Caribbean : Dead Men Tell No Tales Ghost Spanish Royal Navy soldiers led by Jack Sparrow 's old nemesis , Captain Armando Salazar , escape from the Devil 's Triangle , with the goal of killing every pirate at sea , including him . To survive , Jack seeks out the legendary Trident of Poseidon , a powerful artifact whose owner can control the seas and break curses . Pirates of the Caribbean 6 ( tba ) Shortly before the release of On Stranger Tides , it was reported that Disney was planning to shoot the fifth and the sixth films back - to - back , although it was later revealed that only the fifth film was in development . On March 4 , 2017 , director Joachim Rønning stated that Dead Men was only the beginning of the final adventure , implying that it would not be the last film of the franchise and that a sixth film could be realized . The post-credit scene of Dead Men shows Will Turner , Elizabeth Swann , and Davy Jones , implying that Will and Elizabeth will be main characters again and Davy Jones would be the main antagonist in the sixth film . In September 2017 , producer Jerry Bruckheimer indicated that another Pirates sequel is still possible if Dead Men Tell No Tales does well in its home release . In October 2017 , Kaya Scodelario said that she was contracted to return for a sixth film . Shortly after , it was announced that Joachim Rønning is being eyed to direct the film . Short film Tales of the code : wedlocked ( 2011 ) Wenches Scarlett ( Lauren Maher ) and Giselle ( Vanessa Branch ) fix each other up for their wedding , in which they would each marry their groom . Upon realizing that both their grooms were the same man -- Jack Sparrow -- the two wenches find themselves in an auction led by the Auctioneer . The short film serves as a prequel to The Curse of the Black Pearl , explaining just why Jack Sparrow 's boat , the Jolly Mon , was seen sinking at the beginning of the whole story , and explaining why wenches Scarlett and Giselle were so upset with him , and it also implies how Cotton lost his tongue . The plot took inspiration from the `` Auction scene '' from the original ride . The short was directed by James Ward Byrkit , and was only included as a special feature in the US 15 disc 3D Blu - ray / 2D Blu - ray / DVD + Digital Copy box set that includes films 1 -- 4 ; and in the similar UK 5 - disc set . Production First film In the early 1990s screenwriters Ted Elliott and Terry Rossio conceived a supernatural spin on the pirate genre after completing work on Aladdin , but there was no interest from any studio . Undeterred , the writing team refused to give up the dream , waiting for a studio to pick up their take on a pirate tale . Disney had Jay Wolpert write a script based on the Pirates of the Caribbean , which producer Jerry Bruckheimer rejected , feeling it was `` a straight pirate movie '' . Bruckheimer brought Stuart Beattie in to rewrite the script in March 2002 , due to his knowledge of piracy , and later that month Elliott and Rossio were brought in . Elliott and Rossio , inspired by the opening narration of the Pirates of the Caribbean ride , decided to give the film a supernatural edge . As the budget rose , Michael Eisner and Robert Iger threatened to cancel the film , though Bruckheimer changed their minds when he showed them concept art and animatics . In June 2002 Gore Verbinski signed on to direct The Curse of the Black Pearl , and Johnny Depp and Geoffrey Rush signed on the following month to star . Verbinski was attracted to the idea of using modern technology to resurrect a genre , one that had disappeared after the Golden Age of Hollywood , and recalled his childhood memories of the ride , feeling the film was an opportunity to pay tribute to the `` scary and funny '' tone of it . Depp was attracted to the story as he found it quirky : rather than trying to find treasure , the crew of the Black Pearl were trying to return it in order to lift their curse ; also , the traditional mutiny had already taken place . Verbinski approached Rush for the role of Barbossa , as he knew he would not play it with attempts at complexity , but with a simple villainy that would suit the story 's tone . Orlando Bloom read the script after Rush , with whom he was working on Ned Kelly , suggested it to him . Keira Knightley came as a surprise to Verbinski : he had not seen her performance in Bend It Like Beckham and was impressed by her audition . Tom Wilkinson was negotiated with to play Governor Swann , but the role went to Jonathan Pryce , whom Depp idolized . Shooting for The Curse of the Black Pearl began on October 9 , 2002 and wrapped by March 7 , 2003 . Before its release , many executives and journalists had expected the film to flop , as the pirate genre had not been successful for years , the film was based on a theme - park ride , and Depp rarely made a big film . However , The Curse of the Black Pearl became both a critical and commercial success . Second and third films After seeing how well the first film was made , the cast and crew signed for two sequels to be shot back - to - back , a practical decision on Disney 's part to allow more time with the same cast and crew . Writers Ted Elliott and Terry Rossio knew that with an ensemble cast , they were n't free to invent totally different situations and characters , as with the Indiana Jones and James Bond series , and so had to retroactively turn The Curse of the Black Pearl into the first of a trilogy . They wanted to explore the reality of what would happen after Will Turner and Elizabeth Swann 's embrace at the end of the first film , and initially considered the Fountain of Youth as the plot device . They settled on introducing Davy Jones , the Flying Dutchman and the Kraken , a mythology mentioned twice in the first film . They introduced the historical East India Trading Company ( also mentioned in the first film ) , which for them represented a counterpoint to the themes of personal freedom represented by pirates . Filming for the sequels began on February 28 , 2005 , with Dead Man 's Chest finishing on March 1 , 2006 , and At World 's End on January 10 , 2007 . The second film was also the first Disney theatrical feature film with the computer - generated Walt Disney Pictures logo . Fourth film Rossio and Elliot discovered the novel On Stranger Tides during production of Dead Man 's Chest and At World 's End and decided to use it as the basis for a fourth film . As Gore Verbinski was unavailable , Bruckheimer invited Rob Marshall to direct the film . Elliott and Rossio decided to do a stand - alone film , with a story that would support new characters , and incorporate elements from the novel , such as Blackbeard , the Fountain of Youth and mermaids -- the latter two having been already alluded to in the previous films . Depp , Rush , Greg Ellis and Kevin McNally returned to their roles , and the cast saw the additions of Ian McShane as Blackbeard and Penélope Cruz as Angelica , Blackbeard 's daughter and Jack Sparrow 's love interest . A further addition was Richard Griffiths as King George II of Great Britain . After the costly production of two simultaneous films , Disney tried to scale down the fourth installment , giving a lower budget , which led to cheaper locations and fewer scenes with special effects . It was also filmed in 3D , with cameras similar to the ones used in Avatar . Filming for On Stranger Tides began June 14 , 2010 and ended on November 19 , 2010 . It was released in the United States on May 20 , 2011 . With a budget of $378.5 million , On Stranger Tides holds the record for most expensive film ever made . Fifth film On January 14 , 2011 , it was confirmed that Terry Rossio would write the screenplay for the fifth installment , without his co-writer Ted Elliott . On January 11 , 2013 , Jeff Nathanson signed on to write the script for the film . On May 29 , 2013 , it was announced that Norwegian directors Joachim Rønning and Espen Sandberg were selected to direct . On August 22 , 2013 , the two revealed that the title of the fifth film would be Dead Men Tell No Tales , alluding to the line well - known from the Pirates of the Caribbean theme park attractions . Although , the film was given an alternative title , Salazar 's Revenge , in selected European , South American and Asian countries for marketing purposes . They also confirmed that they were working on the film , speaking highly of Jeff Nathanson 's `` funny and touching '' script and that they are inspired by the first film , The Curse of the Black Pearl . On September 10 , 2013 , Disney pushed back the film 's initial 2015 release , with sources indicating that a Summer 2016 release is likely . Producer Jerry Bruckheimer revealed that script issues were behind the delay , and that Jeff Nathanson was at work on a second attempt based on a well - received outline . While Disney originally announced a release on July 7 , 2017 , Dead Men Tell No Tales was released on May 26 , 2017 . A spokesman for the Australian Arts Minister confirmed that the fifth installment was set to shoot in Australia after the government agreed to repurpose $20 million of tax incentives originally intended for the remake of 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea . According to Australian film industry sources , pre-production started in late September 2014 with filming expected to commence in February 2015 . This was officially confirmed by Disney and Ian Walker the Queensland Arts Minister on October 2 , 2014 , stating that filming will take place exclusively in Australia , being the largest production to ever shoot in the country . Village Roadshow Studios and Port Douglas were officially confirmed as filming locations . Production began in Australia on February 17 , 2015 and wrapped on July 9 , 2015 . Principal cast Main article : List of Pirates of the Caribbean characters List indicator ( s ) This table shows the recurring characters and the actors who have portrayed them throughout the franchise . A dark grey cell indicates the character was not in the film , or that the character 's presence in the film has not yet been announced . A indicates a cameo appearance . A indicates an appearance wherein an actor 's facial features were digitally imprinted upon another actor 's face . A indicates an appearance as a younger version of a pre-existing character . Character Films The Curse of the Black Pearl ( 2003 ) Dead Man 's Chest ( 2006 ) At World 's End ( 2007 ) On Stranger Tides ( 2011 ) Dead Men Tell No Tales ( 2017 ) Captain Jack Sparrow Johnny Depp Johnny Depp Anthony De La Torre Captain Hector Barbossa Geoffrey Rush Joshamee Gibbs Kevin McNally William `` Will '' Turner , Jr . Orlando Bloom Dylan Smith Orlando Bloom Orlando Bloom Elizabeth Swann Pirate King Keira Knightley Lucinda Dryzek Keira Knightley Keira Knightley Marty Martin Klebba Martin Klebba James Norrington Jack Davenport Weatherby Swann Jonathan Pryce Pintel Lee Arenberg Ragetti Mackenzie Crook Cotton David Bailie Mullroy Angus Barnett Angus Barnett Angus Barnett Murtogg Giles New Giles New Giles New Theodore Groves Greg Ellis Greg Ellis Gillette Damian O'Hare Damian O'Hare Anamaria Zoe Saldana Davy Jones Bill Nighy Silhouette only William Turner , Sr . Bootstrap Bill Stellan Skarsgård Cutler Beckett Tom Hollander Tia Dalma Calypso Naomie Harris Sao Feng Chow Yun - fat Captain Edward Teague Keith Richards Alexander Scheer Keith Richards Henry Turner Dominic Scott Kay Brenton Thwaites Lewis McGowan Scrum Stephen Graham Captain Edward Teach Blackbeard Ian McShane Angelica Teach Penélope Cruz Philip Swift Sam Claflin Syrena Àstrid Bergès - Frisbey Captain Armando Salazar Javier Bardem Carina Barbossa Carina Smyth Kaya Scodelario `` Uncle '' Jack Teague Paul McCartney Crew Film U.S. release date Director ( s ) Screenwriter ( s ) Story by Cinematographer Producer The Curse of the Black Pearl July 9 , 2003 ( 2003 - 07 - 09 ) Gore Verbinski Ted Elliott & Terry Rossio Ted Elliott & Terry Rossio and Stuart Beattie and Jay Wolpert Dariusz Wolski Jerry Bruckheimer Dead Man 's Chest July 7 , 2006 ( 2006 - 07 - 07 ) Ted Elliott & Terry Rossio At World 's End May 25 , 2007 ( 2007 - 05 - 25 ) On Stranger Tides May 20 , 2011 ( 2011 - 05 - 20 ) Rob Marshall Ted Elliott & Terry Rossio ( Based on : On Stranger Tides by Tim Powers ) Dead Men Tell No Tales May 26 , 2017 ( 2017 - 05 - 26 ) Joachim Rønning & Espen Sandberg Jeff Nathanson Jeff Nathanson and Terry Rossio Paul Cameron Music Main article : List of songs featured in the Pirates of the Caribbean film series Film soundtracks Title U.S. release date Length Composer ( s ) Label Pirates of the Caribbean : The Curse of the Black Pearl ( Original Soundtrack ) July 22 , 2003 ( 2003 - 07 - 22 ) 43 : 50 Klaus Badelt and Hans Zimmer Walt Disney Records Pirates of the Caribbean : Dead Man 's Chest ( Soundtrack from the Motion Picture ) July 4 , 2006 ( 2006 - 07 - 04 ) 58 : 32 Hans Zimmer Pirates of the Caribbean : At World 's End ( Soundtrack from the Motion Picture ) May 22 , 2007 ( 2007 - 05 - 22 ) 55 : 50 Pirates of the Caribbean : On Stranger Tides ( Soundtrack from the Motion Picture ) May 17 , 2011 ( 2011 - 05 - 17 ) 77 : 11 Hans Zimmer and Rodrigo y Gabriela Pirates of the Caribbean : Dead Men Tell No Tales ( Soundtrack from the Motion Picture ) May 25 , 2017 ( 2017 - 05 - 25 ) 75 : 20 Geoff Zanelli Reception Box Office performance Film U.S. release date Box office gross All - time Ranking Budget Ref ( s ) North America Other territories Worldwide North America Worldwide The Curse of the Black Pearl 000000002003 - 07 - 09 - 0000 July 9 , 2003 $305,413,918 $348,850,097 $654,264,015 64 108 $140 million Dead Man 's Chest 000000002006 - 07 - 07 - 0000 July 7 , 2006 $423,315,812 $642,863,913 $1,066,179,725 17 21 $225 million At World 's End 000000002007 - 05 - 25 - 0000 May 25 , 2007 $309,420,425 $654,000,000 $963,420,425 61 35 $300 million On Stranger Tides 000000002011 - 05 - 20 - 0000 May 20 , 2011 $241,071,802 $804,642,000 $1,045,713,802 119 23 $378.5 million Dead Men Tell No Tales 000000002017 - 05 - 26 - 0000 May 26 , 2017 $172,558,876 $622,221,339 $794,780,215 254 69 $230 million Total $ 7009145178083300000 ♠ 1,451,780,833 $ 7009307257734900000 ♠ 3,072,577,349 $ 7009452435818200000 ♠ 4,524,358,182 12 9 $1.274 billion The Pirates of the Caribbean film series was successful at the box office , with each film grossing over $650 million , and all but Dead Men Tell No Tales at some point ranking among the fifty highest - grossing films of all time . It also became the first ever series to have multiple films passing the billion dollar mark in box office revenues with Dead Man 's Chest and On Stranger Tides , since followed by other film franchises . The Curse of the Black Pearl was the third highest - grossing 2003 film in North America ( behind The Lord of the Rings : The Return of the King and Finding Nemo ) and fourth worldwide ( behind The Return of the King , Finding Nemo and The Matrix Reloaded ) . Dead Man 's Chest was the most successful film of 2006 worldwide , and At World 's End led the worldwide grosses in 2007 , though being only fourth in North America ( behind Spider - Man 3 , Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix and Shrek the Third ) . On Stranger Tides was the third highest - grossing film of 2011 worldwide ( behind Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows -- Part 2 and Transformers : Dark of the Moon ) and the fifth in North America . The first three sequels broke box office records upon release , of which the most notable are the opening - weekend record in North America ( Dead Man 's Chest ) , the Memorial - Day weekend record in North America ( At World 's End ) and the opening - weekend record outside North America ( On Stranger Tides ) . Critical and public response Film Rotten Tomatoes Metacritic CinemaScore The Curse of the Black Pearl 79 % ( 210 reviews ) 63 ( 40 reviews ) Dead Man 's Chest 54 % ( 220 reviews ) 53 ( 37 reviews ) A − At World 's End 45 % ( 220 reviews ) 50 ( 36 reviews ) A − On Stranger Tides 32 % ( 262 reviews ) 45 ( 39 reviews ) B+ Dead Men Tell No Tales 29 % ( 230 reviews ) 39 ( 45 reviews ) A − The series is noted for its high quality of acting talent , and is one of the aspects of the films that is always praised . The visual and practical effects are considered some of the best ever done on film , so much so that audiences believed certain CGI elements of the films were real and done practically . However , the plots of the four sequels have received mixed reviews , with the general consensus that they are too bloated and convoluted to follow . Pirates of the Caribbean is noted for reinvigorating the pirate genre of film after decades of either no pirate films or failed pirate films . The success of the series saw Disney and Jerry Bruckheimer try to replicate the franchise 's success by launching films such as Prince of Persia : The Sands of Time and The Lone Ranger , the latter of which directed by Gore Verbinski . Both movies failed critically and commercially . Accolades Main article : List of accolades received by the Pirates of the Caribbean franchise Academy Awards Together , all the first three films were nominated for a total of 11 Academy Awards , of which a single award was won . Award Film The Curse of the Black Pearl Dead Man 's Chest At World 's End On Stranger Tides Dead Men Tell No Tales Actor in a Leading Role Nominated ( Johnny Depp ) Art Direction Nominated Makeup Nominated Nominated Sound Editing Nominated Nominated Sound Mixing Nominated Nominated Visual Effects Nominated Won Nominated Golden Globe Awards Together , all the four films were nominated for a total of 2 Golden Globe Awards , of which neither were won . Award Film The Curse of the Black Pearl Dead Man 's Chest At World 's End On Stranger Tides Dead Men Tell No Tales Best Actor in a Motion Picture -- Comedy or Musical Nominated ( Johnny Depp ) Nominated ( Johnny Depp ) MTV Movie Awards Together , all the first three films were nominated for a total of 13 MTV Movie Awards , of which 4 were won . Award Film The Curse of the Black Pearl Dead Man 's Chest At World 's End On Stranger Tides Dead Men Tell No Tales Best Movie Nominated Won Nominated Best Male Performance Won ( Johnny Depp ) Won ( Johnny Depp ) Best Female Performance Nominated ( Keira Knightley ) Nominated ( Keira Knightley ) Best Breakthrough Female Performance Nominated ( Keira Knightley ) Best On - Screen Team Nominated ( Johnny Depp & Orlando Bloom ) Best Villain Nominated ( Geoffrey Rush ) Nominated ( Bill Nighy ) Best Comedic Performance Nominated ( Johnny Depp ) Won ( Johnny Depp ) Teen Choice Awards Together , the first four films were nominated for a total of 25 Teen Choice Awards , of which 16 were won . Award Film The Curse of the Black Pearl Dead Man 's Chest At World 's End On Stranger Tides Dead Men Tell No Tales Choice Movie : Chemistry Won ( Orlando Bloom & Keira Knightley ) Choice Movie : Fight / Action Sequence Won ( Johnny Depp vs Geoffrey Rush ) Choice Movie : Liar Won ( Johnny Depp ) Choice Movie : Liplock Won ( Orlando Bloom & Keira Knightley ) Won ( Orlando Bloom & Keira Knightley ) Nominated ( Orlando Bloom & Keira Knightley ) Choice Movie : Female Breakout Star Nominated ( Keira Knightley ) Choice Movie Actor Won ( Johnny Depp ) Won ( Johnny Depp ) Nominated ( Johnny Depp ) Nominated ( Johnny Depp ) Nominated ( Orlando Bloom ) Nominated ( Orlando Bloom ) Nominated ( Brenton Thwaites ) Choice Summer Movie Won Nominated Choice Movie : Scream Won ( Keira Knightley ) Choice Movie Won Won Nominated Choice Movie : Rumble Won ( Orlando Bloom & Jack Davenport ) Won ( Orlando Bloom ) Choice Movie : Hissy Fit Won ( Keira Knightley ) Choice Male Hottie Nominated ( Orlando Bloom ) Choice Movie Actress Nominated ( Keira Knightley ) Won ( Keira Knightley ) Nominated ( Penélope Cruz ) Nominated ( Kaya Scodelario ) Choice Movie : Villain Won ( Bill Nighy ) Won ( Bill Nighy ) Nominated ( Ian McShane ) Nominated ( Javier Bardem ) References ^ Jump up to : `` Johnny Depp Movies List by Box Office Sales '' . 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Business Insider . Retrieved June 9 , 2017 . Jump up ^ Simpson , George ( May 25 , 2017 ) . `` Pirates of the Caribbean 5 end credits scene : What does it mean for Pirates 6 villain ? '' . Business Insider . Retrieved June 9 , 2017 . Jump up ^ Matloff , Jason . `` Scene Stealer : Stellan Skarsgård '' . Premiere . Archived from the original on June 8 , 2007 . Retrieved June 5 , 2007 . Jump up ^ `` Pirates of the Caribbean : Dead Man 's Chest - Tom Hollander interview '' . IndieLondon . Archived from the original on May 19 , 2009 . Retrieved June 5 , 2017 . Jump up ^ Moore , Roger ( May 26 , 2007 ) . `` The actress behind Tia Dalma 's black teeth '' . Orlando Sentinel . Archived from the original on March 12 , 2017 . Retrieved June 5 , 2017 . Jump up ^ Linder , Brian ( July 7 , 2005 ) . `` Chow Down for Pirates 3 '' . IGN . Archived from the original on June 4 , 2007 . Retrieved May 12 , 2007 . 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Variety . Archived from the original on November 8 , 2012 . Retrieved July 5 , 2010 . ^ Jump up to : Ditzian , Eric ( March 19 , 2010 ) . `` Exclusive : Penelope Cruz To Play Johnny Depp 's Love Interest In New ' Pirates ' '' . MTV Movie News . Archived from the original on January 20 , 2013 . Retrieved March 19 , 2010 . Jump up ^ `` Sam Claflin Added to Cast of Walt Disney Pictures ' / Jerry Bruckheimer Films ' Epic Adventure Pirates of the Caribbean : On Stranger Tides '' . Slash Film . April 16 , 2010 . Archived from the original on November 11 , 2012 . Retrieved July 5 , 2010 . Jump up ^ Legends of On Stranger Tides . Pirates of the Caribbean : On Stranger Tides Blu - ray : Walt Disney Home Entertainment . 2011 . Jump up ^ Singer , Leigh ( May 17 , 2011 ) . `` Pirates of the Caribbean : Astrid Berges - Frisbey Interview '' . IGN . Archived from the original on August 20 , 2011 . Retrieved July 23 , 2011 . 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Archived from the original on November 23 , 2011 . Retrieved June 18 , 2011 . External links Disney portal Official website ( hide ) Pirates of the Caribbean Film series The Curse of the Black Pearl video game soundtrack Dead Man 's Chest video game soundtrack At World 's End video game soundtrack On Stranger Tides soundtrack Dead Men Tell No Tales  soundtrack Characters Jack Sparrow Hector Barbossa Will Turner Elizabeth Swann Joshamee Gibbs James Norrington Davy Jones Pintel and Ragetti Bootstrap Bill Cutler Beckett Tia Dalma Universe Black Pearl Flying Dutchman Queen Anne 's Revenge Kraken Locations Music List of songs in the film series `` Yo Ho ( A Pirate 's Life for Me ) '' Soundtrack Treasures Collection Swashbuckling Sea Songs 1966 soundtrack `` He 's a Pirate '' Pirates of the Caribbean : At World 's End Remixes Theme park attractions Pirates of the Caribbean Battle for the Sunken Treasure The Legend of Captain Jack Sparrow Pirate 's Lair on Tom Sawyer Island Mickey 's Pirate and Princess Party Video games Adventures in the Magic Kingdom Pirates of the Caribbean Pirates of the Caribbean : The Legend of Jack Sparrow Pirates of the Caribbean Online Pirates of the Caribbean Multiplayer Mobile Kingdom Hearts II Pirates of the Caribbean : Armada of the Damned Lego Pirates of the Caribbean : The Video Game Disney Infinity Books Jack Sparrow Legends of the Brethren Court The Price of Freedom Other Trading Card Game Pinball machine Lego Pirates of the Caribbean Accolades for the film series Rob Kidd Book Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pirates_of_the_Caribbean_(film_series)&oldid=816514579 '' Categories : English - language films American films 1740s in fiction 18th century in fiction Film series Films based on theme - park attractions Pirates of the Caribbean Pirates of the Caribbean ( film series ) Pirate films Hidden categories : Webarchive template wayback links Pages using citations with format and no URL Wikipedia semi-protected pages Wikipedia pending changes protected pages Good articles Talk View source Contents About Wikipedia বাংলা Български Brezhoneg Čeština Dansk Deutsch Ελληνικά Español فارسی Français 한국어 Հայերեն हिन्दी עברית ქართული Қазақша Кыргызча Latina Latviešu Magyar Македонски Malagasy മലയാളം Bahasa Melayu Nederlands नेपाली 日本 語 Norsk nynorsk Polski Português Română Русский Scots Slovenčina کوردی Suomi Svenska தமிழ் Татарча / tatarça ไทย Türkçe Українська اردو Tiếng Việt 中文 Edit links This page was last edited on 21 December 2017 , at 20 : 52 . 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Question: what is the pirates of the caribbean in order


Ring system - wikipedia Ring system Jump to : navigation , search `` Planet ring '' redirects here . For other uses , see Planet Ring . Play media The moons Prometheus ( right ) and Pandora orbit just inside and outside the F ring of Saturn , but only Prometheus is thought to function as a ring shepherd A ring system is a disc or ring orbiting an astronomical object that is composed of solid material such as dust and moonlets , and is a common component of satellite systems around giant planets . A ring system around a planet is also known as a planetary ring system . The most prominent and most famous planetary rings in the Solar System are those around Saturn , but the other three giant planets ( Jupiter , Uranus , and Neptune ) also have ring systems . Recent evidence suggests that ring systems may also be found around other types of astronomical objects , including minor planets , moons , and brown dwarfs . Contents ( hide ) 1 Ring systems of planets 1.1 Jupiter 1.2 Saturn 1.3 Uranus 1.4 Neptune 2 Rings systems of minor planets and moons 3 Rings around exoplanets 4 Visual comparison 5 References 6 External links Ring systems of planets ( edit ) The ring swirling around Saturn consists of chunks of ice and dust . The little dark spot on Saturn is the shadow from Saturn 's moon Enceladus . There are three ways that thicker planetary rings ( the rings around planets ) have been proposed to have formed : from material of the protoplanetary disk that was within the Roche limit of the planet and thus could not coalesce to form moons , from the debris of a moon that was disrupted by a large impact , or from the debris of a moon that was disrupted by tidal stresses when it passed within the planet 's Roche limit . Most rings were thought to be unstable and to dissipate over the course of tens or hundreds of millions of years , but it now appears that Saturn 's rings might be quite old , dating to the early days of the Solar System . Fainter planetary rings can form as a result of meteoroid impacts with moons orbiting around the planet or , in case of Saturn 's E-ring , the ejecta of cryovolcanic material . The composition of ring particles varies ; they may be silicate or icy dust . Larger rocks and boulders may also be present , and in 2007 tidal effects from eight ' moonlets ' only a few hundred meters across were detected within Saturn 's rings . The maximum size of a ring particle is determined by the specific strength of the material it is made of , its density , and the tidal force at its altitude . The tidal force is proportional to the average density inside the radius of the ring , or to the mass of the planet divided by the radius of the ring cubed . It is also inversely proportional to the square of the orbital period of the ring . Sometimes rings will have `` shepherd '' moons , small moons that orbit near the inner or outer edges of rings or within gaps in the rings . The gravity of shepherd moons serves to maintain a sharply defined edge to the ring ; material that drifts closer to the shepherd moon 's orbit is either deflected back into the body of the ring , ejected from the system , or accreted onto the moon itself . It is also predicted that Phobos , a moon of Mars , will break up and form into a planetary ring in about 50 million years , because its low orbit with an orbital period that is shorter than a Martian day is decaying due to tidal deceleration . Jupiter ( edit ) Main article : Rings of Jupiter Jupiter 's ring system was the third to be discovered , when it was first observed by the Voyager 1 probe in 1979 , and was observed more thoroughly by the Galileo orbiter in the 1990s . Its four main parts are a faint thick torus known as the `` halo '' ; a thin , relatively bright main ring ; and two wide , faint `` gossamer rings '' . The system consists mostly of dust . Saturn ( edit ) Main article : Rings of Saturn Saturn 's rings are the most extensive ring system of any planet in the Solar System , and thus have been known to exist for quite some time . Galileo Galilei first observed them in 1610 , but they were not accurately described as a disk around Saturn until Christiaan Huygens did so in 1655 . With help from the NASA / ESA / ASI Cassini mission , a further understanding of the ring formation and active movement was understood . The rings are not a series of tiny ringlets as many think , but are more of a disk with varying density . They consist mostly of water ice and trace amounts of rock , and the particles range in size from micrometers to meters . Uranus ( edit ) Main article : Rings of Uranus Uranus ' ring system lies between the level of complexity of Saturn 's vast system and the simpler systems around Jupiter and Neptune . They were discovered in 1977 by James L. Elliot , Edward W. Dunham , and Jessica Mink . In the time between then and 2005 , observations by Voyager 2 and the Hubble Space Telescope led to a total of 13 distinct rings being identified , most of which are opaque and only a few kilometers wide . They are dark and likely consist of water ice and some radiation - processed organics . The relative lack of dust is due to aerodynamic drag from the extended exosphere - corona of Uranus . Neptune ( edit ) Main article : Rings of Neptune The system around Neptune consists of five principal rings that , at their densest , are comparable to the low - density regions of Saturn 's rings . However , they are faint and dusty , much more similar in structure to those of Jupiter . The very dark material that makes up the rings are likely organics processed by radiation , like in the rings of Uranus . 20 to 70 percent of the rings are dust , a relatively high proportion . Hints of the rings were seen for decades prior to their conclusive discovery by Voyager 2 in 1989 . Rings systems of minor planets and moons ( edit ) Reports in March 2008 suggested that Saturn 's moon Rhea may have its own tenuous ring system , which would make it the only moon known to have a ring system . A later study published in 2010 revealed that imaging of Rhea by the Cassini spacecraft was inconsistent with the predicted properties of the rings , suggesting that some other mechanism is responsible for the magnetic effects that had led to the ring hypothesis . 10199 Chariklo , a centaur , was the first minor planet discovered to have rings . It has two rings , perhaps due to a collision that caused a chain of debris to orbit it . The rings were discovered when astronomers observed Chariklo passing in front of the star UCAC4 248 - 108672 on June 3 , 2013 from seven locations in South America . While watching , they saw two dips in the star 's apparent brightness just before and after the occultation . Because this event was observed at multiple locations , the conclusion that the dip in brightness was in fact due to rings is unanimously the leading hypothesis . The observations revealed what is likely a 19 - kilometer ( 12 - mile ) - wide ring system that is about 1,000 times closer than the Moon is to Earth . In addition , astronomers suspect there could be a moon orbiting amidst the ring debris . If these rings are the leftovers of a collision as astronomers suspect , this would give fodder to the idea that moons ( such as the Moon ) form through collisions of smaller bits of material . Chariklo 's rings have not been officially named , but the discoverers have nicknamed them Oiapoque and Chuí , after two rivers near the northern and southern ends of Brazil . A second centaur , 2060 Chiron , is also suspected to have a pair of rings . Based on stellar - occultation data that were initially interpreted as resulting from jets associated with Chiron 's comet - like activity , the rings are proposed to be 324 ( ± 10 ) km in radius . Their changing appearance at different viewing angles can explain the long - term variation in Chiron 's brightness over time . Ring systems may form around centaurs when they are tidally disrupted in a close encounter ( within 0.4 to 0.8 times the Roche limit ) with a giant planet . ( By definition , a centaur is a minor planet whose orbit crosses the orbit ( s ) of one or more giant planets . ) For a differentiated body approaching a giant planet at an initial relative velocity of 3 − 6 km / s with an initial rotational period of 8 hours , a ring mass of 0.1 − 10 % of the centaur 's mass is predicted . Ring formation from an undifferentiated body is less likely . The rings would be composed mostly or entirely of material from the parent body 's icy mantle . After forming , the ring would spread laterally , leading to satellite formation from whatever portion of it spreads beyond the centaur 's Roche Limit . Satellites could also form directly from the disrupted icy mantle . This formation mechanism predicts that roughly 10 % of centaurs will have experienced potentially ring - forming encounters with giant planets . A ring around Haumea , a dwarf planet and resonant Kuiper belt member , was revealed by a stellar occultation observed on 21 January 2017 . This makes it the first trans - Neptunian object found to have a ring system . The ring has a radius of about 2,287 km , a width of ≈ 70 km and an opacity of 0.5 . The ring plane coincides with Haumea 's equator and the orbit of its larger , outer moon Hi'iaka ( which has a semimajor axis of ≈ 25,657 km ) . The ring is close to the 3 : 1 resonance with Haumea 's rotation , which is located at a radius of 2,285 ± 8 km . It is well within Haumea 's Roche limit , which would lie at a radius of about 4,400 km if Haumea were spherical ( being nonspherical pushes the limit out farther ) . It had previously been theorized by some astronomers that Pluto might have a ring system . However , this possibility has been ruled out by New Horizons , which would have detected any such ring system . Rings around exoplanets ( edit ) Because all giant planets of the Solar System have rings , the existence of exoplanets with rings is plausible . Although particles of ice , the material that is predominant in the rings of Saturn , can only exist around planets beyond the frost line , within this line rings consisting of rocky material can be stable in the long term . Such ring systems can be detected for planets observed by the transit method by additional reduction of the light of the central star if their opacity is sufficient . As of January 2015 , no such observations are known . A sequence of occultations of the star 1SWASP J140747. 93 - 394542.6 observed in 2007 over 56 days was interpreted as a transit of a ring system of a ( not directly observed ) substellar companion dubbed `` J1407b '' . This ring system is attributed a radius of about 90 million km ( about 200 times that of Saturn 's rings ) . In press releases , the term super-Saturn was dubbed . However , the age of this stellar system is only about 16 million years , which suggests that this structure , if real , is more like a protoplanetary disk rather than a stable ring system in an evolved planetary system . Fomalhaut b was found to be large and unclearly defined when detected in 2008 . This may either be due to a cloud of dust attracted from the dust disc of the star , or a possible ring system . Visual comparison ( edit ) A Galileo image of Jupiter 's main ring . A Cassini mosaic of Saturn 's rings . A Voyager 2 image of Uranus 's rings . A pair of Voyager 2 images of Neptune 's rings . References ( edit ) Jump up ^ `` Saturn 's Rings May Be Old Timers '' . NASA ( News Release 2007 - 149 ) . December 12 , 2007 . Retrieved 2008 - 04 - 11 . Jump up ^ Spahn , F. ; et al. ( 2006 ) . `` Cassini Dust Measurements at Enceladus and Implications for the Origin of the E Ring '' ( PDF ) . Science . 311 ( 5766 ) : 1416 -- 8 . 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( 1987 - 03 - 01 ) . `` Jupiter 's ring system : New results on structure and particle properties '' . Icarus . 69 ( 3 ) : 458 -- 498 . Bibcode : 1987Icar ... 69 ... 458S . doi : 10.1016 / 0019 - 1035 ( 87 ) 90018 - 2 . Jump up ^ `` Historical Background of Saturn 's Rings '' . www.solarviews.com . Retrieved 2016 - 06 - 15 . Jump up ^ `` Cassini - In Depth Missions - NASA Solar System Exploration '' . NASA Solar System Exploration . Retrieved 2017 - 02 - 13 . Jump up ^ Tiscareno , Matthew S. ( 2013 - 01 - 01 ) . Oswalt , Terry D. ; French , Linda M. ; Kalas , Paul , eds . Planetary Rings . Springer Netherlands . pp. 309 -- 375 . doi : 10.1007 / 978 - 94 - 007 - 5606 - 9_7 . ISBN 9789400756052 . Jump up ^ Porco , Carolyn . `` Questions about Saturn 's rings '' . CICLOPS web site . Retrieved 2012 - 10 - 05 . Jump up ^ Elliot , J.L. ; Dunham , E. ; Mink , D. ( 1977 - 05 - 26 ) . `` The rings of Uranus '' . Nature . 267 ( 5609 ) : 328 -- 330 . Bibcode : 1977Natur. 267 ... 328E . doi : 10.1038 / 267328a0 . Jump up ^ Smith , B.A. ; Soderblom , L.A. ; Beebe , R. ; Bliss , D. ; Boyce , J.M. ; Brahic , A. ; Briggs , G.A. ; Brown , R.H. ; Collins , S.A. ( 1986 - 07 - 04 ) . `` Voyager 2 in the Uranian System : Imaging Science Results '' . Science . 233 ( 4759 ) : 43 -- 64 . Bibcode : 1986Sci ... 233 ... 43S . doi : 10.1126 / science. 233.4759. 43 . ISSN 0036 - 8075 . PMID 17812889 . Jump up ^ Showalter , Mark R. ; Lissauer , Jack J. ( 2006 - 02 - 17 ) . `` The Second Ring - Moon System of Uranus : Discovery and Dynamics '' . Science . 311 ( 5763 ) : 973 -- 977 . Bibcode : 2006Sci ... 311 ... 973S . doi : 10.1126 / science. 1122882 . ISSN 0036 - 8075 . PMID 16373533 . ^ Jump up to : Smith , B.A. ; Soderblom , L.A. ; Banfield , D. ; Barnet , C ; Basilevsky , A.T. ; Beebe , R.F. ; Bollinger , K. ; Boyce , J.M. ; Brahic , A. ( 1989 - 12 - 15 ) . `` Voyager 2 at Neptune : Imaging Science Results '' . Science . 246 ( 4936 ) : 1422 -- 1449 . Bibcode : 1989Sci ... 246.1422 S . doi : 10.1126 / science. 246.4936. 1422 . ISSN 0036 - 8075 . PMID 17755997 . Jump up ^ http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/cassini/media/rhea20080306.html NASA -- Saturn 's Moon Rhea Also May Have Rings Jump up ^ Jones , G.H. ; et al. ( 2008 - 03 - 07 ) . `` The Dust Halo of Saturn 's Largest Icy Moon , Rhea '' . Science . 319 ( 5868 ) : 1380 -- 1384 . Bibcode : 2008Sci ... 319.1380 J . doi : 10.1126 / science. 1151524 . PMID 18323452 . Jump up ^ Lakdawalla , E. ( 2008 - 03 - 06 ) . `` A Ringed Moon of Saturn ? Cassini Discovers Possible Rings at Rhea '' . The Planetary Society web site . Planetary Society . Retrieved 2008 - 03 - 09 . Jump up ^ Tiscareno , Matthew S. ; Burns , Joseph A. ; Cuzzi , Jeffrey N. ; Hedman , Matthew M. ( 2010 ) . `` Cassini imaging search rules out rings around Rhea '' . Geophysical Research Letters. 37 ( 14 ) : L14205 . arXiv : 1008.1764 . Bibcode : 2010GeoRL ... 3714205T . doi : 10.1029 / 2010GL043663 . Jump up ^ `` Surprise ! Asteroid Hosts A Two - Ring Circus Above Its Surface '' . Universe Today . March 2014 . Jump up ^ Lakdawalla , E. ( 2015 - 01 - 27 ) . `` A second ringed centaur ? Centaurs with rings could be common '' . Planetary Society . Retrieved 2015 - 01 - 31 . ^ Jump up to : Ortiz , J.L. ; Duffard , R. ; Pinilla - Alonso , N. ; Alvarez - Candal , A. ; Santos - Sanz , P. ; Morales , N. ; Fernández - Valenzuela , E. ; Licandro , J. ; Campo Bagatin , A. ; Thirouin , A. ( 2015 ) . `` Possible ring material around centaur ( 2060 ) Chiron '' . Astronomy & Astrophysics. 576 : A18 . arXiv : 1501.05911 . Bibcode : 2015yCat ... 35760018O . doi : 10.1051 / 0004 - 6361 / 201424461 . Jump up ^ Hyodo , R. ; Charnoz , S. ; Genda , H. ; Ohtsuki , K. ( 2016 - 08 - 29 ) . `` Formation of Centaurs ' Rings Through Their Partial Tidal Disruption During Planetary Encounters '' . The Astrophysical Journal . 828 ( 1 ) : L8 . arXiv : 1608.03509 . Bibcode : 2016ApJ ... 828L ... 8H . doi : 10.3847 / 2041 - 8205 / 828 / 1 / L8 . Jump up ^ Sickafoose , A.A. ( 2017 ) . `` Astronomy : Ring detected around a dwarf planet '' . Nature . 550 ( 7675 ) : 197 -- 198 . Bibcode : 2017Natur. 550 ... 197S . doi : 10.1038 / 550197a . ^ Jump up to : Ortiz , J.L. ; Santos - Sanz , P. ; Sicardy , B. ; et al. ( 2017 ) . `` The size , shape , density and ring of the dwarf planet Haumea from a stellar occultation '' . Nature . 550 ( 7675 ) : 219 -- 223 . Bibcode : 2017Natur. 550 ... 219O . doi : 10.1038 / nature24051 . Jump up ^ Steffl , Andrew J. ; Stern , S. Alan ( 2007 ) . `` First Constraints on Rings in the Pluto System '' . The Astronomical Journal . 133 ( 4 ) : 1485 -- 1489 . arXiv : astro - ph / 0608036 . Bibcode : 2007AJ ... 133.1485 S . doi : 10.1086 / 511770 . Jump up ^ Hilke E. Schlichting , Philip Chang ( 2011 ) . `` Warm Saturns : On the Nature of Rings around Extrasolar Planets that Reside Inside the Ice Line '' . Astrophysical Journal . 734 ( 2 ) : 117 . arXiv : 1104.3863 . Bibcode : 2011ApJ ... 734 ... 117S . doi : 10.1088 / 0004 - 637X / 734 / 2 / 117 . Jump up ^ Matthew A. Kenworthy , Eric E. Mamajek ( 2015 ) . `` Modeling giant extrasolar ring systems in eclipse and the case of J1407b : sculpting by exomoons ? '' . The Astrophysical Journal . 800 ( 2 ) : 126 . arXiv : 1501.05652 . Bibcode : 2015ApJ ... 800 ... 126K . doi : 10.1088 / 0004 - 637X / 800 / 2 / 126 . Jump up ^ Rachel Feltman ( 2015 - 01 - 26 ) . `` This planet 's rings make Saturn look puny '' . The Washington Post . Retrieved 2015 - 01 - 27 . Jump up ^ arXiv : 0811.1994 ( astro - ph ) , available at https://arxiv.org/abs/0811.1994 , by Kalas , P. et al. Accessed 4th Feb. 2018 External links ( edit ) Wikimedia Commons has media related to Planetary rings . 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Question: what is a ring in the solar system

a disc or ring orbiting an astronomical object that is composed of solid material such as dust and moonlets, and is a common component of satellite systems around giant planets