List of Ed , Edd n Eddy characters - wikipedia List of Ed , Edd n Eddy characters Jump to : navigation , search From top - left : Ed , Edd ( Double Dee ) , Eddy , Sarah , Jimmy , Jonny 2x4 ( holding Plank ) , Rolf , the Kanker Sisters ( Marie , Lee , and May Kanker ) , Kevin , and Nazz The Ed , Edd n Eddy animated television series , consists of 135 stories , features an extensive cast of characters created by Danny Antonucci . The series takes place in the fictional town of Peach Creek . The number of characters in Ed , Edd n Eddy is fixed at twelve ( thirteen if Plank , a board of wood who acts as one character 's imaginary friend , is included ) . The show revolves around three best friends ( Ed , Edd , and Eddy ) , usually referred to as `` the Eds '' . There is a secondary group of characters ( Kevin , Rolf , Nazz , Jimmy , Sarah and Jonny ) , and three teenage girls known as `` the Kanker Sisters '' . Most of the children live in the cul - de-sac , while the Kanker Sisters live in the nearby `` Park ' n ' Flush '' trailer park . Eddy 's brother is a character mentioned throughout the series , mostly by Eddy , but is never seen until the movie Ed , Edd n Eddy 's Big Picture Show ; He is the only fully seen adult in the series . The series ' characters have received awards and nominations at the 2002 Fancy Anvil Awards , a fictional award show broadcast on Cartoon Network . Antonucci stated the personalities of the Eds are based on personal traits of himself , and the activities of his two sons , and that the other characters are based on children he grew up with . Contents ( hide ) 1 Creation 2 Protagonists 2.1 Eddy 2.2 Edd ( Double D ) 2.3 Ed 3 Supporting characters 3.1 Jonny 3.2 Jimmy 3.3 Sarah 3.4 Kevin 3.5 Rolf 3.6 Nazz 4 Other characters 4.1 Kanker Sisters 4.2 Eddy 's Brother 5 Reception , appearances in other media and merchandising 6 See also 7 References Creation According to cartoonist and Ed , Edd n Eddy creator Danny Antonucci , he based the characters on real people in his life ; the personalities of Ed , Edd , and Eddy are based on his own traits , and the activities of his two sons while the cul - de-sac children and the Kanker sisters were all based on children he grew up with . Rolf is based on himself and his cousins , since he was part of an immigrant family , and grew up in a first generation foreign household with different customs and ways of living , compared to those born in Canada . Jimmy is based on one of his cousins , who spent most of his time playing with girls than boys and was rather feminine . Jonny and Plank are inspired by one of Antonucci 's childhood friends , a loner who spent most of his time outside with his blanket . He stated that he believed it was important to add Plank , a board of wood , to the show , and that he `` thought it would be really cool to do the show with Plank taking on a character of his own '' and to cause Jonny to do things he would usually never do . Some wanted Plank to be able to talk , smile and blink as if he was alive , but Antonucci insisted that it should be treated as a piece of wood , brought to life by Jonny 's imagination . All the children have multicolored tongues ; Antonucci said that the idea came after he saw his son and his friends with different - colored tongues because of eating different candy while he was working on a storyboard . The characters went through a number of `` walking cycles '' , a process used to determine how each character should walk or run , turn around , blink , etc. before the crew came up with the final product . Protagonists Eddy Eddy ( Tony Sampson ) is the self - appointed leader of the Eds . He is selfish , loud - mouthed , immature , greedy , and hot - tempered . He loves money , jawbreakers ( which he likes to spend his ill - earned money on ) , dirty magazines ( as hinted in `` Luck of the Ed '' ) , his room , and Chunky Puffs . Eddy ordinarily comes up with the plans for scamming people , but they usually fail , much to his frustration . Eddy will often , especially in the early seasons , slack off by suntanning or drinking a soda while his fellow Eds do all the work . His prized possessions include his magazines , king - sized bed , and disco ball . He also has a Barry White album and is a fan of Tom Jones . Eddy is the shortest of the Eds and takes this very seriously , hating the thought of people calling him short , suggesting he may have a Napoleon complex . Eddy sometimes boasts about his older brother and uses this to his advantage to gain respect . Like Kevin , Eddy can be cruel and acerbic , with a tendency to tease his peers , but deep down , Eddy only wants to be liked by everyone . Edd ( Double D ) Edd ( Samuel Vincent ) is the smartest of the Eds and the most polite , mature , and considerate of the three . As a result , he is more socially accepted by the rest of the kids than Ed and Eddy , usually acting as a peacemaker or offering the rest of the kids advice . To differentiate his homophonic name from Ed and Eddy , he is referred to as Double - D. Edd has a high IQ and is top of the class in most subjects at school , though he is the physically weakest of the Eds and despises P.E. and other sporting activities . As the most creative of the trio , he is able to construct things like planes , rocket cars , and roller coasters with junk he comes across and enjoys doing so . He also is able to play pedal steel guitar , but does not like to do so often . He often speaks using complex words and struggles to speak normally in high anxiety situations . His clothing usually consists of an red / orange shirt , purple shorts , red socks , cyan shoes , and a black ski hat with two white lines on it . He sleeps in a footed onesie , and in the later seasons and the movie , he wears a tie when going to school . Double D never willingly removes his hat ( except while bathing ) , so it is unknown what lies under it ; Ed and Eddy see him twice without it . Whatever his hat hides , Edd is self - conscious about it . He is also self - conscious about a gap in his front teeth thanks to Eddy poking fun at it . He is the only one of the trio to be an only child , and his parents leave sticky notes around his house as a means of communicating with him . Like the other two Eds , Edd 's personality is largely based upon series creator Danny Antonucci , who has said `` there 's my Edd side , neurotic , analytical , must be organized . Also if Eddy and Ed ( single D ) were not around , Edd would be happy with his own company , something that works for me too . '' Antonucci has also explained that the habit of Double Dee 's parents to communicate with him through sticky notes was based on a habit of his own parents . Ed Ed ( Matt Hill ) is the strong , airheaded , and usually quite random dogsbody of the group who has very short hair . He wears a red - and - white striped shirt , a green jacket with two white stripes on each sleeve and purple - blue jeans . His skin is yellow , unlike the other characters , and he is known to laugh a lot and is happy most of the time . Ed has amazing physical strength , which is humorously worked into many of the show 's plots . He has no chin and a unibrow , which is noted often by Eddy . His mind is a subculture grab - bag full of comics and monster movies , which he often confuses with reality , and which leads him to speak in non sequiturs almost all the time . Ed ( to the misfortune of many people ) is utterly at the mercy of his tyrannical younger sister Sarah and is an easy target of her manipulations , with Sarah threatening to tell their mother if she does not get her way . Ed is kindhearted , good - natured , and has a positive attitude towards almost everything and everyone , even to those who are not accommodating to him . He cares about the welfare of the other two Eds . He often sacrifices himself for his two best friends , the other cul - de-sac children , and even Sarah , for whom he cares deeply , though she treats him badly . He is absentminded and naive , making him the perfect candidate to help Eddy with his scams , as Ed hardly ever questions them . Even so , Ed never feels abused by Eddy . Ed enjoys buttered toast , gravy , cereal ( namely Chunky Puffs ) , pudding skin , chickens , comics and monster movies . Much to the dismay of mysophobic Edd , he has poor personal hygiene , even to the point of being terrified of soap and liking the smell of sweaty boots . Though the Eds were outcasts throughout the series , in the series ' TV movie finale Ed , Edd n Eddy 's Big Picture Show , the three become friends with all the cul - de-sac children ; even Sarah starts treating Ed nicely . Creator Danny Antonucci explained Ed 's inspiration saying , `` Ed is ... me , following his own path and slightly dysfunctional , a daydreamer who while people are doing one thing , will be busy thinking of another . '' He also described Ed as `` slow , living in his own world and he really does n't fit in with the rest of the crowd , '' and explained that it was hard to decide who would voice him . Ed ended up being voiced by Matt Hill . Supporting characters Jonny Jonny , also known as Jonny 2x4 ( David Paul Grove ) , is a loner and considered by his peers to be a nuisance . Jonny is often made fun of for his big head ( Eddy usually refers to him as `` Melonhead '' ) and has a tendency of getting his head caught in branches when climbing trees . He talks a lot , and frequently gets on the other kids ' nerves . He is rarely seen without his imaginary friend , a 2x4 wooden board with drawn - on eyes and a mouth , aptly named Plank . Jonny seems innocent and gullible , and often forgives people no matter what they do . He does not seem to mind the antics of the Eds , and is often the most friendly out of all the cul - de-sac kids towards them . He is very protective of Plank , and will burst into acts of bravery or extreme aggression if Plank is stolen or harmed in some way . He does not seem to acknowledge that Plank is just an inanimate , silent , 2x4 piece of wood , and when asked for help with an imaginary friend , he claimed to have no clue what the Eds are talking about . He and Plank both have superhero alter egos ( Captain Melonhead and Splinter the Wonderwood , respectively ) , which they assumed twice throughout the series ; first in `` Robbin ' Ed '' to thwart Eddy 's `` Thingamajig '' scam and to fight Eddy 's own one - time only alter ego , Professor Scam , and then in `` Ed , Edd n Eddy 's Big Picture Show '' to hunt down and get revenge on the Eds . After `` Big Picture Show , '' he and Plank become The Gourd and Timber the Dark Shard in order to take revenge on the entire cul - de-sac . Jimmy Jimmy ( Keenan Christenson ) is an insecure child , with a propensity to cry , and Sarah 's best friend whom he is most often seen spending his time with . Jimmy is highly accident - prone , often seen sporting bandages , casts , and braces ( particularly headgear ) , and is considered the weakest kid in the cul - de-sac . Though Jimmy has a cowardly , delicate , and effeminate personality , he truly wishes to be strong and muscular and many episodes demonstrate his desire for stardom . He can be crafty when motivated , and had twice made scams that were very successful . Jimmy has shown how deeply attached he is to Sarah when someone tries to take her away from him . For most of the series he wore a retainer to correct his teeth , due to a bowling pin accident during one of Eddy 's scams . Sarah Sarah ( Janyse Jaud ) is Ed 's grouchy , spoiled , short - tempered younger sister who acts cute and kind to the Eds only when it suits her . She is commonly depicted with a disgruntled facial expression and treats her intimidated , trembling brother , frightened by his sister 's constant threats of tattling on him , with complete disdain . Imposing , Sarah frequently orders people ( sometimes even those of higher rightful authority than her ) around , and her desires often have to be met or else she will fling herself into a violent temper tantrum or threaten the person in question . Throughout the course of the series , Sarah has been shown to possess an infatuation with Edd , but still occasionally subjects him to abuse due to guilt by association with the other Eds . Kevin Kevin ( Kathleen Barr ) is a stereotypical jock . He is cynical , sarcastic and can be cruel at times . Kevin has a garage full of jawbreakers , due to the fact that his father works at a jawbreaker factory . He loves customizing his bike , skateboards , and snowboards . When not riding his trusty bike , he usually hangs out with Rolf and Nazz in the Lane . He hates the Eds to the point of paranoia , but his animosity towards them is mostly geared towards Eddy . The two are mortal enemies and often go entirely out of their way to humiliate or physically harm each other at the first opportunity ( with Eddy referring to Kevin as `` Shovel Chin '' ) . He tends to call the Eds `` dorks '' and has a habit of coming up with words merged with `` dork '' to suit the situation . Like Edd , Kevin normally wears a hat and rarely takes it off ; in the episode `` Boys Will be Eds '' , Kevin takes off his hat for the first time and is shown to be bald , though a flashback episode reveals that he used to have long hair . In some episodes , he is shown to have a great fear of Eddy 's brother ; Eddy knows this and frequently uses his brother as leverage against Kevin . Rolf Rolf ( Peter Kelamis ) is a quirky , odd , and usually happy immigrant of an undetermined origin and culture with odd customs ( which he displays frequently , and it often involves a wide variety of meat ) and has a thick accent to match . He works on his parents ' small farm within the cul - de-sac , and leads a scouting group called the `` Urban Rangers , '' which includes Jimmy , Plank , and Jonny . Rolf usually refers to himself in third person , as well as being the son of a shepherd , in which he takes pride . His faithful farm animals are three pigs ( one named Wilfred ) , a goat named Victor , at least six chickens ( two named Bridget and Gertrude ) , a cow named Beatrice , and five sheep . He appears to be friendly with the Eds ( whom he calls the `` Ed boys '' ) unless they make a fool out of him or offend him in some way , after which he is not afraid to use brute force . He seems to be very muscular , but this is usually only shown when he is angry . Rolf confuses the rest of the kids to no end with his unusual customs and food - making . Nazz Nazz Van Bartonschmeer ( Tabitha St. Germain ; Jenn Forgie ; Erin Fitzgerald ) is a good - natured , sweet , mature yet somewhat ditzy , fashionable local girl who normally treats her peers ( including the Eds ) respectfully ; however , when antagonized she will react violently to the cause of her agitation or partake in harming the Eds as discipline for an alleged misdeed that they have committed . A majority of the male characters featured in the series are smitten with her , and an entire episode once chronicled their many failed attempts at wooing her . She also possesses a number of humorous eccentricities , such as the ability to yodel , substandard skills at playing a rather large tuba and is often depicted with poor table etiquette . Edd seems to be the Ed that Nazz is closest to , as he was the first character she 'd kissed in the series in `` The Day the Ed Stood Still '' , took him trick - or - treating in the Halloween special , and got him to dance with her at the school dance in `` May I Have this Ed ? '' . She appears to have a crush on Kevin , though he is mostly oblivious to this ; he favors his bike more . Although the most mature of the neighborhood kids , she occasionally displays traits of the stereotypical `` dumb blonde '' . Other characters Kanker sisters Lee ( Janyse Jaud ) , Marie ( Kathleen Barr ) , and May ( Erin Fitzgerald ; Jenn Forgie ) are three half - sisters who serve as the main antagonists towards the cul - de-sac and its inhabitants . Lee is the leader with curly red hair that covers her eyes , Marie has blue hair , and May is the buck - toothed blonde . They live in the nearby trailer park called Park ' n ' Flush . The mere presence of the Kankers is enough to terrify the cul - de-sac residents , and they have been shown to have volatile and destructive tempers . While all the Kankers supposedly like the Eds , it has been shown that May prefers Ed , Marie prefers Edd , and Lee prefers Eddy . Throughout the series , each of the Kankers repeatedly get the Eds and privately force themselves onto them with romantic intention , much to their horror . Eddy 's brother Eddy 's Brother ( Terry Klassen ) is mentioned frequently throughout the series , mostly by Eddy , though his name is never revealed . Eddy mentions how his brother taught him much about how to scam , and to be a con artist , and throughout the series many of the children are shown to have a great fear and respect for him . He was previously an unseen character , but he finally makes an appearance in the movie Ed , Edd n Eddy 's Big Picture Show . Eddy 's brother at first seems to be everything the other kids imagined , but it turns out that all of the folklore surrounding him was made up by Eddy to impress the other kids , and in reality he is a sadistic individual who refers to Eddy as a `` pipsqueak '' and bullies him mercilessly , which ultimately caused Eddy to become who he is . He works at the `` Mondo a-Go Go '' amusement park , but his specific job is unknown . Reception , appearances in other media and merchandising In 2004 , the Eds also appeared in a short series of basketball commercials with NBA All - Star Steve Francis . All three Eds have been the main roles in four Ed , Edd n Eddy - based video games , including Ed , Edd n Eddy : Jawbreakers ! ( 2002 ) , Ed , Edd n Eddy : Giant Jawbreakers ( 2004 ) , Ed , Edd n Eddy : The Mis - Edventures ( 2005 ) , and Ed , Edd n Eddy : Scam of the Century ( 2007 ) , as well as appearing as playable characters in a number of Cartoon Network - based video games , including 2003 's Cartoon Network : Block Party and Cartoon Network Speedway . All three Eds appear as Non-playable characters in the MMOG Cartoon Network Universe : FusionFall . They also appear as Nanos ( items that help the user or his / her party ) . The Eds and Sarah have also been free toys in children 's meals for Subway . The three have also appeared on a number of Ed , Edd n Eddy T - shirts available for purchase on the Cartoon Network Shop . A series of Ed , Edd n Eddy DVDs have been released . The three have made a cameo appearance in a Foster 's Home for Imaginary Friends episode , along with Dexter of Dexter 's Laboratory , and in a crossover of The Grim Adventures of Billy & Mandy and Codename : Kids Next Door entitled `` The Grim Adventures of the Kids Next Door . '' Ed appeared in the `` Cartoon Network Elections 2004 '' with Grim from The Grim Adventures of Billy & Mandy as a team , and they ended up winning , due to the highest number of votes by viewers . See also List of Ed , Edd n Eddy episodes References ^ Jump up to : Danny Antonucci ( October 10 , 2006 ) . Ed , Edd n Eddy : The Complete First Season -- Interview with the Creator ( DVD ) format = requires url = ( help ) . Warner Home Video . Event occurs at 2 : 15 -- 4 : 39 . Jump up ^ `` The Best Day Edder '' . Ed , Edd n Eddy. April 27 -- 28 , 2007 . Cartoon Network . ^ Jump up to : Danny Antonucci ( April 24 , 2007 ) . Ed , Edd n Eddy : The Complete Second Season -- Behind the Eds ( DVD ) format = requires url = ( help ) . Warner Home Video . ^ Jump up to : Topp , Kit RR ( October 2002 ) . `` Animation By Mistake : Chatting with Danny Antonucci '' . Archived from the original on March 2 , 2008 . Retrieved November 3 , 2011 . ^ Jump up to : `` Ed , Edd n Eddy Characters '' . Retrieved May 1 , 2012 . Jump up ^ Ed , Edd n Eddy 's Big Picture Show . Cartoon Network . November 8 , 2009 . Jump up ^ `` The Best Day Edder '' . Ed , Edd n Eddy. April 27 -- 28 , 2007 . Cartoon Network . ^ Jump up to : Danny Antonucci ( October 10 , 2006 ) . Ed , Edd n Eddy : The Complete First Season -- Interview with the Creator ( DVD ) format = requires url = ( help ) . Warner Home Video . Event occurs at 0 : 22 -- 2 : 34 . Jump up ^ DeMott , Rick ( February 13 , 2004 ) . `` Cartoon Network Matches Up Basketball Stars & Toons '' . Animation World Network . Retrieved June 2 , 2012 . Jump up ^ `` Ed , Edd n Eddy : Jawbreakers ! for Game Boy Advance '' . GameSpot . Retrieved July 27 , 2011 . Jump up ^ `` Ed , Edd n Eddy : Giant Jawbreakers for Mobile phone '' . GameSpot . Retrieved May 27 , 2012 . Jump up ^ `` Ed , Edd n Eddy : The Mis - Edventures '' . GameSpot . Retrieved April 20 , 2012 . Jump up ^ `` Ed , Edd n Eddy : Scam of the Century for DS '' . GameSpot . Retrieved April 30 , 2012 . Jump up ^ `` Cartoon Network : Block Party Announced '' . IGN . March 15 , 2003 . Retrieved April 30 , 2012 . Jump up ^ `` Cartoon Network Speedway '' . IGN . March 3 , 2003 . Retrieved April 30 , 2012 . ^ Jump up to : Blancato , Joe ( February 22 , 2008 ) . `` GDC 2008 : FusionFall , Cartoon Network 's MMOG '' . The Escapist . Archived from the original on July 14 , 2011 . Retrieved April 28 , 2008 . Jump up ^ `` Subway Kids ' Pack '' . SubwayKids.com . Archived from the original on June 8 , 2004 . Retrieved June 2 , 2012 . Jump up ^ `` Ed , Edd n Eddy '' . Cartoon Network Shop . Retrieved April 30 , 2012 . Jump up ^ `` Ed , Edd ' n ' Eddy -- Season 1 , Vol. 1 ( 1999 ) '' . Amazon.com . Retrieved May 28 , 2012 . Jump up ^ `` Ed , Edd ' n ' Eddy , Vol. 2 -- Fools Par - Ed - Ise ( 1999 ) '' . Amazon.com . Retrieved May 28 , 2012 . Jump up ^ `` Ed , Edd ' N Eddy : The Complete First Season ( 1999 ) '' . Amazon.com . Retrieved May 28 , 2012 . Jump up ^ `` Ed , Edd ' n ' Eddy : The Complete Second Season ( 1999 ) '' . Amazon.com . Retrieved May 28 , 2012 . Jump up ^ `` Eddie Monster '' . Foster 's Home for Imaginary Friends . Season 3 . July 22 , 2005 . Cartoon Network . Jump up ^ `` The Grim Adventures of the Kids Next Door '' . The Grim Adventures of Billy & Mandy / Codename : Kids Next Door . November 11 , 2007 . Cartoon Network . Jump up ^ `` Cartoon Network Elections 2004 '' . ( Cartoon Network shorts ) . 2004 . Cartoon Network . ( hide ) Ed , Edd n Eddy Characters Seasons `` The Ed - touchables '' / `` Nagged to Ed '' 5 6 Film Ed , Edd n Eddy 's Big Picture Show Video games Jawbreakers ! ( 2003 ) The Mis - Edventures ( 2005 ) Scam of the Century ( 2007 ) Book Portal Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Ed,_Edd_n_Eddy_characters&oldid=821617345 '' Categories : Lists of characters in American television animation Lists of characters in Canadian television animation Ed , Edd n Eddy Cartoon Network - related lists Lists of children 's television characters Fictional characters introduced in 1999 Hidden categories : Pages using citations with format and no URL Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages Talk View source Contents About Wikipedia Italiano Polski Türkçe Edit links This page was last edited on 21 January 2018 , at 16 : 08 . Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution - ShareAlike License ; additional terms may apply . 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Question: the boards name on ed edd and eddy


List of national anthem performers at the Super Bowl - wikipedia List of national anthem performers at the Super Bowl Jump to : navigation , search Jennifer Hudson sings the national anthem at Super Bowl XLIII . This article is a list of national anthem performers at the Super Bowl . The U.S. national anthem ( `` The Star - Spangled Banner '' ) has been performed at all but one Super Bowl since its first year in 1967 ; Vikki Carr sang `` America the Beautiful '' in place of the anthem at Super Bowl XI in 1977 . Since Super Bowl XVI in 1982 , famous singers or music groups have performed the anthem at the vast majority of Super Bowl games . Beginning with Super Bowl XLIII in 2009 , `` America the Beautiful '' is sung before the national anthem every year . Some early Super Bowls featured marching bands performing the anthem , and the recitation of the Pledge of Allegiance . Contents ( hide ) 1 Performances 2 Multiple and hometown performances 3 Notable performances 4 Controversies 5 Other patriotic performances 6 See also 7 References Performances ( edit ) No . Year Venue Performer ( s ) 1967 Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum , California The Pride of Arizona , Michigan Marching Band , and UCLA choir II 1968 Orange Bowl , Miami GSU Tiger Marching Band III 1969 Lloyd Geisler of the Washington National Symphony Orchestra An NFL.com reference ( ) states that Anita Bryant performed the anthem , but NBC 's broadcast of game , available from the Paley Center for Media 's collection , shows that Geisler performed it . IV 1970 Tulane Stadium , New Orleans Al Hirt V 1971 Orange Bowl , Miami Tommy Loy ( trumpet ) VI 1972 Tulane Stadium , New Orleans U.S. Air Force Academy Chorale VII 1973 Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum Little Angels ( children 's choir ) of Chicago 's Holy Angels Church VIII Rice Stadium , Houston , Texas Charley Pride IX Tulane Stadium , New Orleans GSU Tiger Marching Band ( 2 ) X 1976 Orange Bowl , Miami Tom Sullivan XI 1977 Rose Bowl , Pasadena , California None ( Vikki Carr sang `` America the Beautiful '' ) XII 1978 Louisiana Superdome , New Orleans Phyllis Kelly of Northeast Louisiana University XIII 1979 Orange Bowl , Miami The Colgate Thirteen XIV 1980 Rose Bowl , Pasadena Cheryl Ladd XV 1981 Superdome , New Orleans Helen O'Connell XVI 1982 Pontiac Silverdome , Pontiac , Michigan Diana Ross XVII Rose Bowl , Pasadena Leslie Easterbrook XVIII 1984 Tampa Stadium , Tampa , Florida Barry Manilow XIX 1985 Stanford Stadium , Stanford , California San Francisco Boys Chorus , San Francisco Girls Chorus , Piedmont Children 's Chorus , and San Francisco Children 's Chorus XX 1986 Superdome , New Orleans Wynton Marsalis ( trumpet ) XXI Rose Bowl , Pasadena Neil Diamond XXII Jack Murphy Stadium , San Diego Herb Alpert ( trumpet ) XXIII Joe Robbie Stadium , Miami Billy Joel XXIV Superdome , New Orleans Aaron Neville XXV 1991 Tampa Stadium , Tampa Whitney Houston with The Florida Orchestra directed by Jahja Ling XXVI Metrodome , Minneapolis Harry Connick , Jr . ASL ( American Sign Language ) : Lori Hilary XXVII Rose Bowl , Pasadena Garth Brooks ASL : Marlee Matlin XXVIII Georgia Dome , Atlanta Natalie Cole ASL : Courtney Keel Foley XXIX 1995 Joe Robbie Stadium , Miami Kathie Lee Gifford ASL : Heather Whitestone XXX Sun Devil Stadium , Tempe , Arizona Vanessa L. Williams ASL : Mary Kim Titla XXXI Superdome , New Orleans Luther Vandross ASL : Erika Rachael Schwarz XXXII 1998 Qualcomm Stadium , San Diego Jewel ASL : Phyllis Frelich XXXIII 1999 Pro Player Stadium , Miami Cher ASL : Speaking Hands XXXIV 2000 Georgia Dome , Atlanta Faith Hill ASL : Briarlake Elementary School Signing Choir XXXV Raymond James Stadium , Tampa Backstreet Boys AASL : Tom Cooney XXXVI 2002 Superdome , New Orleans Mariah Carey ASL : Joe Narcisse XXXVII 2003 Qualcomm Stadium , San Diego Dixie Chicks ASL : Janet Maxwell XXXVIII Reliant Stadium , Houston Beyoncé ASL : Suzanna Christy XXXIX 2005 Alltel Stadium , Jacksonville , Florida Combined choirs of the U.S. Military Academy , the U.S. Naval Academy , the U.S. Air Force Academy ( 2 ) , and the U.S. Coast Guard Academy , and the U.S. Army Herald Trumpets ASL : Wesley Tallent XL 2006 Ford Field , Detroit Aaron Neville ( 2 ) and Aretha Franklin , Dr. John ( piano accompaniment ) ASL : Angela LaGuardia XLI 2007 Dolphin Stadium , Miami Gardens , Florida Billy Joel ( 2 ) ASL : Marlee Matlin ( 2 ) XLII 2008 University of Phoenix Stadium , Glendale , Arizona Jordin Sparks ASL : A Dreamer XLIII 2009 Raymond James Stadium , Tampa , Florida Jennifer Hudson ASL : Kristen Santos XLIV Sun Life Stadium , Miami Gardens Carrie Underwood ASL : Kinesha Battles XLV 2011 Cowboys Stadium , Arlington , Texas Christina Aguilera ASL : Candice Villesca XLVI 2012 Lucas Oil Stadium , Indianapolis Kelly Clarkson ASL : Rachel Mazique XLVII 2013 Mercedes - Benz Superdome , New Orleans Alicia Keys ASL : John Maucere XLVIII 2014 MetLife Stadium , East Rutherford , New Jersey Renée Fleming ASL : Amber Zion XLIX 2015 University of Phoenix Stadium , Glendale , Arizona Idina Menzel ASL : Treshelle Edmond 50 2016 Levi 's Stadium , Santa Clara , California Lady Gaga ASL : Marlee Matlin ( 3 ) LI 2017 NRG Stadium , Houston , Texas Luke Bryan ASL : Kriston Lee Pumphery . LII 2018 U.S. Bank Stadium , Minneapolis , Minnesota Pink ASL : Alexandria Wailes . Multiple and hometown performances ( edit ) Acts that have performed three times : Marlee Matlin ( ASL ) , ( XXVII , XLI , and 50 ) Acts that have performed two times : GSU Tiger Marching Band ( II and IX ) Billy Joel ( XXIII and XLI ) Aaron Neville ( XXIV and XL ) U.S. Air Force Academy Chorale ( VI and XXXIX ) Singers that performed in or near their hometown metropolitan area : Beyoncé ( XXXVIII , Houston ) Aretha Franklin ( XL , Detroit ) Al Hirt ( IV , New Orleans ) Aaron Neville ( XXIV & XL , New Orleans ) Diana Ross ( XVI , Detroit ) Jordin Sparks ( XLII , Phoenix ) Notable performances ( edit ) The performance by Whitney Houston at Super Bowl XXV in 1991 , during the Gulf War , had been for many years regarded as one of the best renditions ever . It was released as a single a few weeks later , appeared on the album Whitney : The Greatest Hits , and was re-released as a single in 2001 shortly after the September 11 attacks . The 1992 performance marked the first time American Sign Language was used alongside the lead singer . Faith Hill performed the anthem at Super Bowl XXXIV in 2000 . It became popular in country radio . Following the September 11 attacks , her version entered the country singles chart at number 35 , despite not being released as an official single , and reentered the same chart at number 49 in July 2002 . At Super Bowl XLVIII in 2014 , in an emotional and groundbreaking performance , soprano Renée Fleming became the first opera singer to perform the national anthem , scoring the highest ratings for a Fox Network program in its history , and the second - highest ratings for any television program in history . Controversies ( edit ) Just days after Super Bowl XXV , a report surfaced that Whitney Houston lip synced her performance . It was confirmed that she was actually singing into a dead microphone , but the performance heard in the stadium and on television was prerecorded . Since 1993 , the NFL has required performers to supply a backup track . This came after Garth Brooks walked out of the stadium prior to his XXVII performance . Only 45 minutes before kickoff , he refused to take the stage , due to a dispute with NBC . Brooks requested that the network premiere his new music video `` We Shall Be Free '' during the pregame . The network chose not to air the video , due to content some felt was disturbing imagery . Brooks had also refused to pre-record the anthem , which meant the league had nothing to play if he left . Television producers spotted Jon Bon Jovi in the grandstands , and were prepared to use him as a replacement . After last - minute negotiations , NBC agreed to air a clip of the video during the broadcast of the game , and Brooks was coaxed back into the stadium and sang . Following the `` wardrobe malfunction '' controversy during Super Bowl XXXVIII in 2004 , all scheduled performers for Super Bowl XXXIX were chosen under heavy scrutiny . Game organizers decided not to use a popular music vocalist . The combined choirs of the U.S. Military Academy , the Naval Academy , Air Force Academy , Coast Guard Academy , and the U.S. Army Herald Trumpets were invited to perform . This was the first time since the second inauguration of President Richard Nixon in 1973 that all four service academies sang together . Two days after Super Bowl XLIII , it was revealed that Jennifer Hudson also had lip synced . At the beginning of Super Bowl XLV , Christina Aguilera sang the lyrics incorrectly . Instead of singing `` O'er the ramparts we watched , were so gallantly streaming '' , the pop star sang `` What so proudly we watched at the twilight 's last gleaming '' . According to the New York Times , she also changed `` gleaming '' to `` reaming '' . Other patriotic performances ( edit ) The Sandy Hook Elementary School Chorus performs at Super Bowl XLVII . The following Super Bowls featured other patriotic performances besides the national anthem . Since 2009 , `` America the Beautiful '' is sung before the national anthem . Pledge of Allegiance 1969 : Apollo 8 crew 1970 : Apollo astronauts 1973 : Apollo 17 crew `` America the Beautiful '' 1977 : Vikki Carr ( in place of the national anthem ) 2001 : Ray Charles 2002 : Mary J. Blige , Marc Anthony and the Boston Pops Orchestra 2005 : Alicia Keys and a tribute video to the recently deceased Ray Charles 2009 : Faith Hill 2010 : Queen Latifah 2011 : Lea Michele 2012 : Blake Shelton and Miranda Lambert 2013 : Jennifer Hudson with the Sandy Hook Elementary School Chorus 2014 : Queen Latifah with the New Jersey Youth Chorus 2015 : John Legend 2016 : U.S. Armed Forces Chorus 2017 : Phillipa Soo , Renee Elise Goldsberry and Jasmine Cephas Jones . 2018 : Leslie Odom Jr ... . `` God Bless America '' 2003 : Céline Dion See also ( edit ) Super Bowl List of Super Bowl halftime shows References ( edit ) ^ Jump up to : `` Super Bowl -- Entertainment '' . National Football League . Retrieved February 2 , 2016 . Jump up ^ `` NBC Broadcast of Super Bowl III '' . Paley Center for Media . Retrieved January 3 , 2013 . Jump up ^ Wong , Scott ( January 29 , 2008 ) . `` Living the dream : Prof to sign anthem for deaf '' . The Arizona Republic . Retrieved February 9 , 2016 . Jump up ^ `` Texan to Sign the National Anthem at the Super Bowl '' . National Association of the Deaf . February 6 , 2011 . Retrieved February 1 , 2015 . Jump up ^ `` Super Bowl XLVI : PepsiCo and the NAD '' . National Association of the Deaf . February 5 , 2012 . Archived from the original on February 4 , 2012 . Retrieved February 1 , 2015 . Jump up ^ King ( January 19 , 2013 ) . `` Alicia Keys to Perform National Anthem at Super Bowl XLVII '' . KING Says . Retrieved February 1 , 2015 . Jump up ^ `` NAD , NFL , & CBS Rally to Improve the Super Bowl Experience '' . National Association of the Deaf . February 3 , 2013 . Retrieved February 1 , 2015 . Jump up ^ `` Super Bowl Tickets 2015 '' . Ticketexchangebyticketmaster.com . Retrieved February 1 , 2015 . ^ Jump up to : `` Idina Menzel to sing National Anthem at Super Bowl '' . National Football League . January 16 , 2015 . Retrieved February 1 , 2015 . Jump up ^ `` Lady Gaga will sing national anthem at Super Bowl 50 '' . National Football League . Associated Press . February 2 , 2016 . Retrieved February 3 , 2016 . Jump up ^ `` Luke Bryan will sing national anthem at Super Bowl LI '' . National Football League . January 22 , 2017 . Jump up ^ `` Pink will sing national anthem at Super Bowl LII '' . National Football League . January 8 , 2018 . ^ Jump up to : Byron , Master Sgt . David ( February 1 , 2005 ) . `` Super Bowl goes super blue '' . Air Force Print News . af.mil . Retrieved January 4 , 2010 . ^ Jump up to : `` Hudson 's Super Bowl Lip - Sync No Surprise to Insiders '' . ABC News . February 3 , 2009 . Retrieved February 4 , 2009 . ^ Jump up to : `` A fitting wartime rendition '' . St. Petersburg Times . February 4 , 1991 . access - date = requires url = ( help ) Jump up ^ `` Warner ca n't match ' 07 magic vs. Steelers '' . Chicago Tribune . February 2 , 2009 . Retrieved February 4 , 2009 . Jump up ^ `` Our National Anthem : The Good , the Bad and the Ugly '' . Rolling Stone . July 3 , 2007 . Retrieved February 4 , 2009 . Jump up ^ Super Bowl XXV Highlight Film , NFL Films , 1991 ^ Jump up to : `` Oh , Say , Can She Sing '' . St. John 's Downtown . January 31 , 2004 . Retrieved February 4 , 2009 . Jump up ^ Dunkerley , Beville ; Leahhey , Andrew ; Parton , Chris ; Moss , Marissa R. ; Shelburne , Craig ( September 21 , 2015 ) . `` Faith Hill 's 10 Greatest Live Performances '' . Rolling Stone . Retrieved February 12 , 2016 . Jump up ^ `` Opera star Renee Fleming to sing national anthem at Super Bowl '' . CBS Sports . January 21 , 2014 . Retrieved January 21 , 2014 . Jump up ^ Cuomo , Chris ; Paparella , Andrew ( February 16 , 2012 ) . `` Home > Entertainment Whitney Houston 's Star - Spangled Secret '' . ABC News . Retrieved February 12 , 2016 . Jump up ^ `` Discography '' . The Official Garth Brooks Official Website . Archived from the original on January 25 , 2009 . Jump up ^ Collins , Scott ; James , Meg ( February 4 , 2005 ) . `` The Nation ; After ' 04 Fiasco , Super Bowl Wants to Avoid Going Offsides '' . The Los Angeles Times ( Home ed . ) . p . A01 . Jump up ^ Sandomir , Richard ( February 14 , 2005 ) . `` Football ? They Play a Game ? '' . New York Times . Retrieved February 4 , 2009 . Jump up ^ `` Cadets to sing at Super Bowl XXXIX '' . Air Force Print News . af.mil . January 25 , 2005 . Retrieved January 4 , 2010 . Jump up ^ Callow , James ( February 7 , 2011 ) . `` Super Bowl 2011 : Christina Aguilera defends national anthem gaffe '' . The Guardian . Jump up ^ Schabner , Dean ( February 6 , 2011 ) . `` Christina Aguilera Mangles ' Star - Spangled Banner ' at Super Bowl '' . ABC News . Jump up ^ Harris , Elizabeth A. ( February 6 , 2011 ) . `` Singing , Aguilera Trips O'er Ramparts '' . New York Times . Jump up ^ `` Super Bowl Entertainment '' . Retrieved February 21 , 2012 . Jump up ^ Weseling , Chris ( January 30 , 2013 ) . `` Sandy Hook , Newtown to be represented in Super Bowl '' . National Football League . Retrieved January 30 , 2013 . Jump up ^ Hudson , Jennifer ( January 31 , 2013 ) . `` I 'm blessed & honored to be singing `` America The Beautiful '' with Sandy Hook elementary school chorus at the Super Bowl Sunday `` . Twitter . Retrieved February 1 , 2015 . Jump up ^ http://proplayerinsiders.com/nfl-player-team-news-features/armed-forces-chorus-will-sing-america-beautiful-super-bowl-50/ Jump up ^ Paulson , Michael ( January 27 , 2017 ) . `` ' Hamilton ' Is Coming to the Super Bowl '' . The New York Times . Retrieved January 27 , 2017 . Jump up ^ NFL.com ( January 15 , 2018 ) . `` Leslie Odom Jr To Sing America The Beautiful At Super Bowl '' . Retrieved January 15 , 2018 . ( hide ) Super Bowl NFL NFC Championship AFC Championship Football Games 1960s I ( 1967 ) II ( 1968 ) III ( 1969 ) 1970s IV ( 1970 ) V ( 1971 ) VI ( 1972 ) VII ( 1973 ) VIII ( 1974 ) IX ( 1975 ) X ( 1976 ) XI ( 1977 ) XII ( 1978 ) XIII ( 1979 ) 1980s XIV ( 1980 ) XV ( 1981 ) XVI ( 1982 ) XVII ( 1983 ) XVIII ( 1984 ) XIX ( 1985 ) XX ( 1986 ) XXI ( 1987 ) XXII ( 1988 ) XXIII ( 1989 ) 1990s XXIV ( 1990 ) XXV ( 1991 ) XXVI ( 1992 ) XXVII ( 1993 ) XXVIII ( 1994 ) XXIX ( 1995 ) XXX ( 1996 ) XXXI ( 1997 ) XXXII ( 1998 ) XXXIII ( 1999 ) 2000s XXXIV ( 2000 ) XXXV ( 2001 ) XXXVI ( 2002 ) XXXVII ( 2003 ) XXXVIII ( 2004 ) XXXIX ( 2005 ) XL ( 2006 ) XLI ( 2007 ) XLII ( 2008 ) XLIII ( 2009 ) 2010s XLIV ( 2010 ) XLV ( 2011 ) XLVI ( 2012 ) XLVII ( 2013 ) XLVIII ( 2014 ) XLIX ( 2015 ) 50 ( 2016 ) LI ( 2017 ) LII ( 2018 ) LIII ( 2019 ) 2020s LIV ( 2020 ) LV ( 2021 ) LVI ( 2022 ) LVII ( 2023 ) People Champions Pre-Super Bowl NFL champions Head coaches Active head coach history Quarterbacks Officials Awards , trophies , records Super Bowl ring Vince Lombardi Trophy Most Valuable Players Records Broadcast and production National anthem Halftime Commercials USA Today Ad Meter Adbowl List Broadcast Network broadcasters Counterprogramming Lead - out programming Television ratings Super Bowl Sunday Curse Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_national_anthem_performers_at_the_Super_Bowl&oldid=823330535 '' Categories : Lists of musicians National anthems Super Bowl lists The Star - Spangled Banner Hidden categories : Pages using citations with accessdate and no URL Use mdy dates from February 2015 All articles with unsourced statements Articles with unsourced statements from February 2016 Talk Contents About Wikipedia Add links This page was last edited on 31 January 2018 , at 16 : 39 . 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Question: who sang national anthem at the super bowl


United States Secretary of State - wikipedia United States Secretary of State Jump to : navigation , search Not to be confused with Secretary of state ( U.S. state government ) . Secretary of State of the United States Seal of the Secretary of State Flag of the Secretary of State Incumbent Mike Pompeo since April 26 , 2018 Department of State Style Mr. Secretary Member of Cabinet , National Security Council Reports to The President Seat Washington , D.C. Appointer The President with Senate advice and consent Term length Appointed Constituting instrument 22 U.S.C. § 2651 Precursor United States Secretary of Foreign Affairs Formation July 27 , 1789 ; 228 years ago ( 1789 - 07 - 27 ) First holder John Jay ( acting ) Thomas Jefferson Succession Fourth Deputy Deputy Secretary of State Salary $205,700 annually ( Executive Schedule I ) Website www.state.gov The Secretary of State is a senior official of the federal government of the United States of America , and as head of the U.S. Department of State , is principally concerned with foreign policy and is considered to be the U.S. government 's equivalent of a Minister for Foreign Affairs . The Secretary of State is nominated by the President of the United States and , following a confirmation hearing before the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations , is confirmed by the United States Senate . The Secretary of State , along with the Secretary of the Treasury , Secretary of Defense , and Attorney General , are generally regarded as the four most important Cabinet members because of the importance of their respective departments . Secretary of State is a Level I position in the Executive Schedule and thus earns the salary prescribed for that level ( currently $205,700 ) . The current Secretary of State is Mike Pompeo . On March 13 , 2018 , President Donald Trump dismissed Rex Tillerson and nominated Pompeo , then Director of the Central Intelligence Agency , to replace Tillerson . Tillerson announced later that day that his last day at the State Department would be March 31 , 2018 . Contents ( hide ) 1 Duties and responsibilities 2 List of Secretaries of State 3 References 4 External links Duties and responsibilities ( edit ) The stated duties of the Secretary of State are as follows : `` Supervises the United States Foreign Service '' and `` administers the Department of State '' Advises the President on matters relating to U.S. foreign policy including the appointment of diplomatic representatives to other nations and on the acceptance , recall , or dismissal of representatives from other nations `` Negotiates , interprets , or terminates treaties and agreements '' and `` conducts negotiations relating to U.S. foreign affairs '' `` Personally participates in or directs U.S. representatives to international conferences , organizations , and agencies '' Provides information and services to U.S. citizens living or traveling abroad such as providing credentials in the form of passports `` Ensures the protection of the U.S. Government to American citizens , property , and interests in foreign countries '' `` Supervises the administration of the U.S. immigration policy abroad '' Communicates issues relating the U.S. foreign policy to Congress and to U.S. citizens `` Promotes beneficial economic intercourse between the U.S. and other countries '' The original duties of the Secretary of State include some domestic duties such as : Receipt , publication , distribution , and preservation of the laws of the United States Preparation , sealing , and recording of the commissions of Presidential appointees Preparation and authentication of copies of records and authentication of copies under the Department 's seal Custody of the Great Seal of the United States Custody of the records of former Secretary of the Continental Congress except for those of the Treasury and War departments Most of the domestic functions of the Department of State have been transferred to other agencies . Those that remain include storage and use of the Great Seal of the United States , performance of protocol functions for the White House , and the drafting of certain proclamations . The Secretary also negotiates with the individual States over the extradition of fugitives to foreign countries . Under Federal Law , the resignation of a President or of a Vice President is only valid if declared in writing , in an instrument delivered to the office of the Secretary of State . Accordingly , the resignations of President Nixon and of Vice-President Spiro Agnew , domestic issues , were formalized in instruments delivered to the Secretary of State , Henry Kissinger . As the highest - ranking member of the cabinet , the Secretary of State is the third - highest official of the executive branch of the Federal Government of the United States , after the President and Vice President and is fourth in line to succeed the Presidency , coming after the Vice President , the Speaker of the House of Representatives , and the President pro tempore of the Senate . Six Secretaries of State have gone on to be elected President . Others , including Henry Clay , William Seward , James Blaine , William Jennings Bryan , John Kerry , and Hillary Clinton have been unsuccessful presidential candidates , either before or after their term of office as Secretary of State . The nature of the position means that Secretaries of State engage in travel around the world . The record for most countries visited in a secretary 's tenure is 112 by Hillary Clinton . Second is Madeleine Albright with 96 . The record for most air miles traveled in a secretary 's tenure is 1.380 million miles by John Kerry . Second is Condoleezza Rice 's 1.059 million miles , and third is Clinton 's 956,733 miles . What are the Qualifications of a Secretary of State ? He ought to be a Man of universal Reading in Laws , Governments , History . Our whole terrestrial Universe ought to be summarily comprehended in his Mind . `` '' -- John Adams List of Secretaries of State ( edit ) Further information : List of Secretaries of State of the United States References ( edit ) Jump up ^ `` 3 U.S. Code § 19 - Vacancy in offices of both President and Vice President ; officers eligible to act '' . Cornell Law School . Jump up ^ `` Pay & Leave : Salaries & Wages '' . Salary Table No. 2015 - EX . United States Office of Personnel Management . January 1 , 2015 . Retrieved January 4 , 2016 . ^ Jump up to : 5 U.S.C. § 5312 . Jump up ^ `` Heads of State , Heads of Government , Ministers for Foreign Affairs '' , Protocol and Liaison Service , United Nations . Retrieved November 2 , 2012 . Jump up ^ NATO Member Countries , NATO . Retrieved November 2 , 2012 . Jump up ^ Cabinets and Counselors : The President and the Executive Branch ( 1997 ) . Congressional Quarterly . p. 87 . Jump up ^ Haaretz ( 2018 - 03 - 13 ) . `` Meet Mike Pompeo , Trump 's Reported New Hardliner Secretary of State '' . Haaretz . Retrieved 2018 - 03 - 13 . Jump up ^ `` Rex Tillerson out as secretary of state ; CIA Director Mike Pompeo will replace him '' . PBS NewsHour . Retrieved 2018 - 03 - 13 . Jump up ^ `` Trump fires Rex Tillerson as secretary of state '' . 2018 - 03 - 13 . Retrieved 2018 - 03 - 13 . Jump up ^ `` Duties of the Secretary of State '' . U.S. Department of State . Retrieved February 1 , 2017 . Jump up ^ `` Duties of the Secretary of State of the United States '' . www.state.gov . United States Department of State . January 20 , 2009 . Retrieved March 28 , 2010 . Jump up ^ `` 3 U.S. Code § 20 - Resignation or refusal of office '' . ^ Jump up to : Mark Landler ( January 4 , 2013 ) . `` Scare Adds to Fears That Clinton 's Work Has Taken Toll '' . The New York Times . Jump up ^ Lee , Matthew ( June 28 , 2012 ) . `` Frequent flier Hillary Clinton hits 100 - country mark '' . Detroit Free Press . Associated Press . Archived from the original on June 28 , 2012 . Jump up ^ Associated Press ( April 6 , 2016 ) . `` Kerry breaks record for miles traveled by secretary of state '' . Fox News . Jump up ^ Ford , Worthington C. , ed. ( 1927 ) . Statesman and Friend : Correspondence of John Adams with Benjamin Waterhouse , 1784 -- 1822 . Boston , MA : Little , Brown , and Company . p. 57 . External links ( edit ) Wikimedia Commons has media related to Secretaries of State of the United States . Wikiquote has quotations related to : United States Secretary of State Listen to this article ( info / dl ) This audio file was created from a revision of the article `` United States Secretary of State '' dated 2010 - 02 - 23 , and does not reflect subsequent edits to the article . ( Audio help ) More spoken articles Official website Current U.S. order of precedence ( ceremonial ) Preceded by Ambassadors from the United States ( while at their posts ) Order of Precedence of the United States as Secretary of State Succeeded by Ambassadors to the United States ( in order of tenure ) Preceded by Otherwise Barack Obama as Former President Succeeded by Otherwise António Guterres as Secretary - General of the United Nations Current U.S. presidential line of succession Preceded by President pro tempore of the Senate Orrin Hatch 4th in line Succeeded by Secretary of the Treasury Steve Mnuchin United States Secretaries of State Secretary of Foreign Affairs 1781 -- 89 R. Livingston Jay Secretary of State 1789 -- present Jefferson Randolph Pickering J. Marshall Madison Smith Monroe Adams Clay Van Buren E. Livingston McLane Forsyth Webster Upshur Calhoun Buchanan Clayton Webster Everett Marcy Cass Black Seward Washburne Fish Evarts Blaine Frelinghuysen Bayard Blaine Foster Gresham Olney Sherman Day Hay Root Bacon Knox Bryan Lansing Colby Hughes Kellogg Stimson Hull Stettinius Byrnes G. Marshall Acheson Dulles Herter Rusk Rogers Kissinger Vance Muskie Haig Shultz Baker Eagleburger Christopher Albright Powell Rice ( tenure ) Clinton ( tenure ) Kerry ( tenure ) Tillerson Pompeo Agencies under the United States Department of State Headquarters : Harry S Truman Building Mike Pompeo , Secretary of State John Sullivan , Deputy Secretary of State and Deputy Secretary of State for Management and Resources Thomas A. Shannon Jr. , Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs Deputy Secretary of State and Deputy Secretary of State for Management and Resources Counselor of the Department Executive Secretariat Office of U.S. Foreign Assistance Resources Operations Center Under Secretary for Political Affairs Bureau of African Affairs Bureau of East Asian and Pacific Affairs Bureau of European and Eurasian Affairs Bureau of International Organization Affairs Bureau of Near Eastern Affairs Bureau of South and Central Asian Affairs Bureau of Western Hemisphere Affairs Under Secretary for Economic Growth , Energy , and the Environment Bureau of Economic and Business Affairs Bureau of Energy Resources Bureau of Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific Affairs Office of the Science and Technology Adviser to the Secretary Office of the Chief Economist Under Secretary for Arms Control and International Security Affairs Bureau of Arms Control , Verification and Compliance Bureau of International Security and Nonproliferation Bureau of Political - Military Affairs Under Secretary for Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs Bureau of Public Affairs Bureau of International Information Programs Department Spokesperson Office of the Historian Office of Policy , Planning , and Resources for Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs United States Diplomacy Center Under Secretary for Management Bureau of Administration Bureau of Budget and Planning Bureau of Consular Affairs Bureau of Diplomatic Security Bureau of Human Resources Bureau of Information Resource Management Bureau of Overseas Buildings Operations Diplomatic Reception Rooms Foreign Service Institute Office of Children 's Issues Office of eDiplomacy Office of Foreign Missions Office of Management Policy , Rightsizing , and Innovation Office of Medical Services Office of White House Liaison Under Secretary for Civilian Security , Democracy , and Human Rights Bureau of Conflict and Stabilization Operations Bureau of Counterterrorism and Countering Violent Extremism Bureau of Democracy , Human Rights , and Labor Bureau of International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs Bureau of Population , Refugees , and Migration Office of Global Criminal Justice Office of Global Youth Issues Office to Monitor and Combat Anti-Semitism Office to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons Bureaus / Offices reporting directly to the Secretary Bureau of Intelligence and Research Bureau of Legislative Affairs Office of Civil Rights Office of Inspector General Office of the Legal Adviser Office of Policy Planning Staff Office of the Chief of Protocol Office of Global Food Security Office of Global Women 's Issues Office of the United States Global AIDS Coordinator Office of Global Partnerships Leaders of the United States federal executive departments Current Agriculture Commerce Defense Education Energy Health and Human Services Homeland Security Housing and Urban Development Interior Justice Labor State Transportation Treasury Veterans Affairs Past Commerce and Labor Health , Education , and Welfare Navy Post Office War Presidential line of succession in the United States of America Vice President ( Mike Pence ) Speaker of the House of Representatives ( Paul Ryan ) President pro tempore of the Senate ( Orrin Hatch ) Secretary of State ( Mike Pompeo ) Secretary of the Treasury ( Steven Mnuchin ) Secretary of Defense ( Jim Mattis ) Attorney General ( Jeff Sessions ) Secretary of the Interior ( Ryan Zinke ) Secretary of Agriculture ( Sonny Perdue ) Secretary of Commerce ( Wilbur Ross ) Secretary of Labor ( Alex Acosta ) Secretary of Health and Human Services ( Alex Azar ) Secretary of Housing and Urban Development ( Ben Carson ) Secretary of Transportation ( Elaine Chao ) Secretary of Energy ( Rick Perry ) Secretary of Education ( Betsy DeVos ) Secretary of Veterans Affairs ( Robert Wilkie ) Secretary of Homeland Security ( Kirstjen Nielsen ) Jump up ^ Although Elaine Chao is the current Secretary of Transportation , she is not a natural - born citizen ( acquired U.S. citizenship by naturalization ) and thus ineligible for the presidency . Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=United_States_Secretary_of_State&oldid=838518950 '' Categories : United States Department of State United States Secretaries of State Cabinet of the United States Foreign ministers Hidden categories : Use mdy dates from March 2018 All articles with unsourced statements Articles with unsourced statements from February 2017 Spoken articles Articles with hAudio microformats Talk Contents About Wikipedia Wikiquote Azərbaycanca Bân - lâm - gú Беларуская Български Català Čeština Cymraeg Dansk Deutsch Eesti Español Esperanto فارسی Français 客家 語 / Hak - kâ - ngî Hrvatski Bahasa Indonesia Italiano עברית Basa Jawa ქართული Latina Latviešu Lietuvių მარგალური Bahasa Melayu မြန်မာဘာသာ 日本 語 Norsk Polski Português Română Русский Scots සිංහල Simple English Српски / srpski Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски Suomi Svenska Tagalog ไทย Türkçe Українська اردو Tiếng Việt 粵語 中文 40 more Edit links This page was last edited on 27 April 2018 , at 14 : 50 . 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Question: what is the salary of us secretary of state


Patient Self - Determination Act - wikipedia Patient Self - Determination Act Jump to : navigation , search The Patient Self - Determination Act ( PSDA ) was passed by the United States Congress in 1990 as an amendment to the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1990 . Effective on December 1 , 1991 , this legislation required many hospitals , nursing homes , home health agencies , hospice providers , health maintenance organizations ( HMOs ) , and other health care institutions to provide information about advance health care directives to adult patients upon their admission to the healthcare facility . This law does not apply to individual physicians . Because the 1991 PSDA does not apply to individual physicians , private clinics and practices , most of which are incorporated for - profit organizations , the problem of cruel over treatment for profit of the elderly on Medicare / Medicaid was not controlled to the extent that Congress hoped would be possible when the states would implement the goals of the 1991 PSDA in state laws . ( Recently , in 2012 , the newspapers have revealed that The United States Department of Health and Human Services and the Department of Justice have cooperated to prosecute over treatment of patients under the federal False Claims Act . ) The goals of the 1991 PSDA are covered in the PURPOSE section , below . Section 1233 of the proposed America 's Affordable Health Choices Act of 2009 ( H.R. 3200 ) would have authorized reimbursements for physician counseling regarding advance directives ( once every five years ) but it was not included in the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act of 2010 because of controversy over what were characterized as `` death panels . '' Unfortunately , because the law of the 1991 PSDA does not require or mandate the treating physicians -- after an educated `` terminal '' prognosis that is shared with the patient -- to seek informed consent from elderly and terminal Medicare / Medicaid patients for either Curative Care under Medicare or palliative care , transition to Hospice in the last six months of life ( also paid or out of the Medicare purse ) , the goals of the PSDA are not realized . Patient self rationing of expensive medical care at the end of life through the process of the advance directive under the provisions of the 1991 PSDA is discouraged because the patients have not had end - of - life conversations with the treating physicians . Contents ( hide ) 1 Requirements 2 Purpose 3 References 4 Further reading 5 External links Requirements ( edit ) The requirements of the PSDA are as follows : p Patients are given written notice upon admission to the health care facility of their decision - making rights , and policies regarding advance health care directives in their state and in the institution to which they have been admitted . Patient rights include : The right to facilitate their own health care decisions The right to accept or refuse medical treatment The right to make an advance health care directive Facilities must inquire as to whether the patient already has an advance health care directive , and make note of this in their medical records . Facilities must provide education to their staff and affiliates about advance health care directives . Health care providers are not allowed to discriminately admit or treat patients based on whether or not they have an advance health care directive . Purpose ( edit ) The purpose of the Patient Self - Determination Act was / is to inform patients of their rights regarding decisions toward their own medical care , and ensure that these rights are communicated by the health care provider . Specifically , the rights ensured are those of the patient to dictate their future care ( by means such as living will or power of attorney ) , should they become incapacitated . The goals of the `` purpose '' of the Patient Self - Determination Act are / were ( 1 ) to prevent cruel over treatment of elderly / disabled Medicare / Medicaid patients for the profit motive and ( 2 ) to save money for Medicare and the private insurers in the form of the reduction of end - of - life costs for Medicare and the private insurers when elderly Medicare / Medicaid patients would ELECT / CHOOSE to refuse expensive ICU / CCU life - extending or life - saving treatments in the hospital in order to shorten their suffering unto a certain death . It was envisioned by the framers of the 1991 PSDA that the elderly / disabled on Medicare / Medicaid would die less expensively and more comfortably ( out of pain ) on the palliative care / Hospice Medicare Entitlement in their own personal residence or in the setting of a residential nursing home when the treating physicians consulted with them about their terminal diagnoses . References ( edit ) Jump up ^ Health Care Advance Directives - What is the Patient Self - Determination Act ? . American Bar Association . Jump up ^ What is the Patient Self - Determination Act ? . Legal HelpMate . Jump up ^ Advance Care Planning in Health Care Reform Legislation Archived 2010 - 07 - 13 at the Wayback Machine ... National Hospice and Paliative Care Organization . Jump up ^ Robert Pear ( December 25 , 2010 ) . `` Obama Returns to End - of - Life Plan That Caused Stir '' . The New York Times . Jump up ^ Robert Pear ( January 4 , 2011 ) . `` U.S. Alters Rule on Paying for End - of - Life Planning '' . The New York Times . Further reading ( edit ) Kring , Daria L. ( October -- December 2007 ) . `` The Patient Self - determination Act : has it reached the end of its life ? '' . JONA 'S Healthcare Law , Ethics and Regulation. 9 ( 4 ) : 125 -- 33 . doi : 10.1097 / 01. NHL. 0000300767.91800. 17 . PMID 18043329 . Leahman , Dee ( July -- August 2004 ) . `` Why the Patient Self - Determination Act has failed '' . North Carolina Medical Journal . 65 ( 4 ) : 249 -- 51 . PMID 15481498 . Pope , Thaddeus Mason ( Winter 1999 ) . `` The Maladaptation of Miranda to Advance Directives : A Critique of the Patient Self Determination Act '' . Health Matrix. 9 ( 1 ) : 139 -- 202 . PMID 10538190 . SSRN 174749 . Ulrich , Lawrence P. ( 1998 ) , `` The Requirements of the Patient Self - Determination '' , The Patient Self - Determination Act : Meeting the Challenges in Patient Care Walerius , Theresa ; Hill , Pamela D. ; Anderson , Mary Ann ( November -- December 2009 ) . `` Nurses ' knowledge of Advance Directives , Patient Self - determination Act , and Illinois Advance Directive Law '' . Clinical Nurse Specialist. 23 ( 6 ) : 316 -- 20 . doi : 10.1097 / NUR. 0b013e3181be3273 . PMID 19858904 . Yates , Jeffery L. ; Glick , Henry R. ( 1997 ) . `` The failed Patient Self - Determination Act and policy alternatives for the right to die '' . Journal of Aging & Social Policy . 9 ( 4 ) : 29 -- 50 . doi : 10.1300 / J031v09n04_03 . PMID 10186890 . External links ( edit ) `` The Patient Self - Determination Act ( PSDA ) '' . American Cancer Society : Treatment Topics & Resources . June 15 , 2009 . Archived from the original on February 22 , 2010 . Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Patient_Self-Determination_Act&oldid=830355762 '' Categories : 1990 in law United States federal health legislation Hidden categories : Webarchive template wayback links Talk Contents About Wikipedia Add links This page was last edited on 14 March 2018 , at 09 : 40 . About Wikipedia

Question: the patient self-determination act (psda) mandates that

required many hospitals, nursing homes, home health agencies, hospice providers, health maintenance organizations (HMOs), and other health care institutions to provide information about advance health care directives to adult patients upon their admission to the healthcare facility