Redwood National and State Parks - wikipedia Redwood National and State Parks Jump to : navigation , search Redwood National and State Parks IUCN category II ( national park ) Fog in the forest Location of Redwood National and State Parks Location of Redwood National and State Parks Show map of California Show map of the US Show all Location Humboldt County & Del Norte County , California , US Nearest city Crescent City Coordinates 41 ° 18 ′ N 124 ° 00 ′ W  /  41.3 ° N 124 ° W  / 41.3 ; - 124 Coordinates : 41 ° 18 ′ N 124 ° 00 ′ W  /  41.3 ° N 124 ° W  / 41.3 ; - 124 Area 139,000 acres ( 560 km ) Established August 27 , 1969 Visitors 536,297 ( in 2016 ) Governing body Co-managed by National Park Service and California Department of Parks and Recreation Website Redwood National and State Parks UNESCO World Heritage Site Criteria Natural : ( vii ) , ( ix ) Reference 134 Inscription 1980 ( 4th Session ) ( edit on Wikidata ) The Redwood National and State Parks ( RNSP ) are a complex of several state and national parks located in the United States , along the coast of northern California . Comprising Redwood National Park ( established 1968 ) and California 's Del Norte Coast , Jedediah Smith , and Prairie Creek Redwoods State Parks ( dating from the 1920s ) , the combined RNSP contain 139,000 acres ( 560 km ) , and feature old - growth temperate rainforests . Located entirely within Del Norte and Humboldt Counties , the four parks , together , protect 45 % of all remaining coast redwood ( Sequoia sempervirens ) old - growth forests , totaling at least 38,982 acres ( 157.75 km ) . These trees are the tallest and one of the most massive tree species on Earth . In addition to the redwood forests , the parks preserve other indigenous flora , fauna , grassland prairie , cultural resources , portions of rivers and other streams , and 37 miles ( 60 km ) of pristine coastline . In 1850 , old - growth redwood forest covered more than 2,000,000 acres ( 8,100 km ) of the California coast . The northern portion of that area , originally inhabited by Native Americans , attracted many lumbermen and others turned gold miners when a minor gold rush brought them to the region . Failing in efforts to strike it rich in gold , these men turned toward harvesting the giant trees for booming development in San Francisco and other places on the West Coast . After many decades of unrestricted clear - cut logging , serious efforts toward conservation began . By the 1920s the work of the Save - the - Redwoods League , founded in 1918 to preserve remaining old - growth redwoods , resulted in the establishment of Prairie Creek , Del Norte Coast , and Jedediah Smith Redwoods State Parks among others . Redwood National Park was created in 1968 , by which time nearly 90 % of the original redwood trees had been logged . The National Park Service ( NPS ) and the California Department of Parks and Recreation ( CDPR ) administratively combined Redwood National Park with the three abutting Redwood State Parks in 1994 for the purpose of cooperative forest management and stabilization of forests and watersheds as a single unit . The ecosystem of the RNSP preserves a number of threatened animal species such as the tidewater goby , Chinook salmon , northern spotted owl , and Steller 's sea lion . In recognition of the rare ecosystem and cultural history found in the parks , the United Nations designated them a World Heritage Site on September 5 , 1980 and part of the California Coast Ranges International Biosphere Reserve on June 30 , 1983 . Contents ( hide ) 1 History 2 Park management 3 Natural resources 3.1 Flora 3.2 Fauna 3.3 Invasive species 3.4 Geology 3.5 Climate 3.6 Fire management 4 Recreation 5 See also 6 Notes 7 References 8 External links History ( edit ) Reconstruction of a Yurok Native American plankhouse constructed of redwood boards Modern day native groups such as the Yurok , Tolowa , Karok , Chilula , and Wiyot all have historical ties to the region , and some Native American groups still live in the park area today . Archaeological study shows they arrived in the area as far back as 3,000 years ago . An 1852 census determined that the Yurok were the most numerous , with 55 villages and an estimated population of 2,500 . They used the abundant redwood , which with its linear grain was easily split into planks , as a building material for boats , houses , and small villages . For buildings , the planks would be erected side by side in a narrow trench , with the upper portions bound with leather strapping and held by notches cut into the supporting roof beams . Redwood boards were used to form a shallow sloping roof . Previous to Jedediah Smith in 1828 , no other explorer of European descent is known to have thoroughly investigated the inland region away from the immediate coast . The discovery of gold along the Trinity River in 1850 led to a minor secondary rush in California . This brought miners into the area and many stayed on at the coast after failing to strike it rich . This quickly led to conflicts wherein native peoples were placed under great strain , if not forcibly removed or massacred . By 1895 , only one third of the Yurok in one group of villages remained ; by 1919 , virtually all members of the Chilula tribe had either died or been assimilated into other tribes . The miners logged redwoods for building ; when this minor gold rush ended , some of them turned again to logging , cutting down the giant redwood trees . Initially , over 2,000,000 acres ( 8,100 km ) of the California and southwestern coast of Oregon were old - growth redwood forest , but by 1910 , extensive logging led conservationists and concerned citizens to begin seeking ways to preserve the remaining trees , which they saw being logged at an alarming rate . In 1911 , U.S. Representative John E. Raker , of California , became the first politician to introduce legislation for the creation of a redwood national park . However , no further action was taken by Congress at that time . The coast redwood is the tallest tree species on Earth . Preservation of the redwood stands in California is considered one of the most substantial conservation contributions of the Boone and Crockett Club . The Save - the - Redwoods League was founded in 1918 by Boone and Crockett Club members Madison Grant , John C. Merriam , Henry Fairfield Osborn , and future member , Frederick Russell Burnham . The initial purchases of land were made by club member Stephen Mather and William Kent . In 1921 , Boone and Crockett Club member John C. Phillips donated $32,000 to purchase land and create the Raynal Bolling Memorial Grove in the Humboldt Redwoods State Park . This was timely as U.S. Route 101 , which would soon provide nearly unfettered access to the trees , was under construction . Using matching funds provided initially by the County of Humboldt and later by the State of California , the Save - the - Redwoods League managed to protect areas of concentrated or multiple redwood groves and a few entire forests in the 1920s . As California created a state park system , beginning in 1927 , three of the preserved redwood areas became Prairie Creek Redwoods , Del Norte Coast Redwoods , and Jedediah Smith Redwoods State Parks . A fourth became Humboldt Redwoods State Park , by far the largest of the individual Redwood State Parks , but not in the Redwood National and State Park system . Because of the high demand for lumber during World War II and the construction boom that followed in the 1950s , the creation of a national park was delayed . Efforts by the Save - the - Redwoods League , the Sierra Club , and the National Geographic Society to create a national park began in the early 1960s . After intense lobbying of Congress , the bill creating Redwood National Park was signed by President Lyndon Johnson on October 2 , 1968 . The Save - the - Redwoods League and other entities purchased over 100,000 acres ( 400 km ) , which were added to existing state parks . In 1978 , 48,000 acres ( 190 km ) were added to Redwood National Park in a major expansion . However , only a fifth of that land was old - growth forest , the rest having been logged . This expansion protected the watershed along Redwood Creek from being adversely affected by logging operations outside the park . The federal and state parks were administratively combined in 1994 . The United Nations designated Redwood National and State Parks a World Heritage Site on September 5 , 1980 . The evaluation committee noted 50 prehistoric archaeological sites , spanning 4,500 years . It also cited ongoing research in the park by Humboldt State University researchers , among others . The park is part of a much larger region designated the California Coast Ranges International Biosphere Reserve on June 30 , 1983 . The California Coast Ranges biosphere is overseen by the University of California Natural Reserve System . The park has served as a filming location for numerous films . Scenes set on the forest moon Endor in Star Wars Episode VI : Return of the Jedi were filmed in the Tall Trees Redwood Grove in the northern part of Humboldt County , though the majority of filming was in private and public forests near the town of Smith River , California . Scenes for The Lost World : Jurassic Park as well as the movie Outbreak were filmed at the nearby Prairie Creek Redwoods State Park and at Patrick 's Point State Park . Park management ( edit ) Map illustrates Redwood National and State Parks features and boundaries . Redwood National Park headquarters is located in Crescent City , California , with a service office located in Arcata and an operations center located in Orick , California . Lack of money has precluded major improvements , however , and timber companies have replanted much of the logged area with non-native tree species . Coastline areas , including dunes and coastal prairie , have been invaded by exotic species , partly due to the suppression of forest fires until the 1980s . A fire management plan now allows controlled burning as one method to return the parkland to its original state . Since the redwoods were logged on the basis of accessibility , with inaccessible areas being cut last , large old - growth forest sections were isolated from one another , sometimes by many miles . In these cases it will be decades more before mature forest can return , regardless of the amount of money used to rehabilitate the ecosystem . The park has transformed a few logging roads into scenic public drives . These do not meet current safety standards , but funding to improve them is not available at present . Park structures such as visitor centers and employee housing also need updating to meet increasing demands . Park employees perform air and water quality surveys , monitor endangered and threatened species , and work closely with the California Coastal National Monument , which is managed by the U.S. Bureau of Land Management . In 2005 , the parks were authorized to expand another 25,000 acres ( 100 km ) to include the Mill Creek watershed . Natural resources ( edit ) The Redwood National and State Parks form one of the most significant protected areas of the Northern California coastal forests ecoregion . Flora ( edit ) It is estimated that old - growth redwood forest once covered close to 2,000,000 acres ( 8,100 km ) of coastal northern California . 96 % of all old - growth redwoods have been logged , and almost half ( 45 % ) of the redwoods remaining are found in Redwood National and State Parks . The parks protect 38,982 acres ( 157.75 km ) of old - growth forest almost equally divided between federal 19,640 acres ( 79.5 km ) and state 19,342 acres ( 78.27 km ) management . Redwoods have existed along the coast of northern California for at least 20 million years and are related to tree species that existed 160 million years ago . The native range of coast redwood is from the northern California coast north to the southern Oregon Coast . The tree is closely related to the giant sequoia of central California , and more distantly to the dawn redwood which is indigenous to the Sichuan -- Hubei region of China . Coast redwoods are the tallest trees on Earth ; as of September 2006 , the tallest tree in the park was Hyperion at 379.1 feet ( 115.5 m ) , followed by Helios and Icarus which were 376.3 feet ( 114.7 m ) and 371.2 feet ( 113.1 m ) respectively . Sequoia sempervirens Before September 2006 , the tallest living specimen known was the Stratosphere Giant , outside the park in Humboldt Redwoods State Park , which was 370 feet ( 110 m ) in 2004 . For many years , one specimen simply named Tall Tree in Prairie Creek Redwoods State Park and within the RNSP was measured at 367.8 feet ( 112.1 m ) , but the top 10 feet ( 3.0 m ) of the tree was reported to have died in the 1990s . One tree that fell in 1991 was reported to be 372.04 feet ( 113.40 m ) . Only the giant sequoia has more mass . The largest redwood by volume is the 42,500 cubic foot ( 1,205 m3 ) Lost Monarch , located in Jedediah Smith Redwoods State Park . Mature Coast redwoods live an average of 500 -- 700 years and a few are documented to be 2,000 years old , making them some of the longest - living organisms on earth . They are highly resistant to disease , due to a thick protective bark and high tannin content . Redwoods prefer sheltered slopes , slightly inland and near water sources such as rivers and streams . Redwood trees develop enormous limbs that accumulate deep organic soils and can support tree - sized trunks growing on them . This typically occurs above 150 feet ( 46 m ) . Scientists have recently discovered that plants which normally grow on the forest floor also grow in these soils , well above ground . The soil mats provide homes to invertebrates , mollusks , earthworms , and salamanders . During drought seasons , some treetops die back , but the trees do not die outright . Instead , redwoods have developed mechanisms to regrow new trunks from other limbs . These secondary trunks , called reiterations , also develop root systems in the accumulated soils at their bases . This helps transport water to the highest reaches of the trees . Coastal fog also provides up to one - third of their annual water needs . Another large tree commonly found in the forest is the coast Douglas - fir , which has been measured at heights of over 300 feet ( 91 m ) . Sitka spruce are plentiful along the coast and are better adapted to salty air than other species . The evergreen hardwood tanoak produces a nut similar to the acorns produced by the related genus Quercus ( oak ) . Both tanoaks and oaks are members of the beech family . Trees such as the Pacific madrone , bigleaf maple , California laurel , and red alder are also widespread throughout the parks . Huckleberry , blackberry , and salmonberry are part of the forest understory and provide food for many animal species . The California rhododendron and azalea are flowering shrubs common in the park , especially in old - growth forest . Plants such as the sword fern are prolific , particularly near ample water sources . In Prairie Creek Redwoods State Park , Fern Canyon is a well - known ravine 30 to 50 feet ( 9.1 to 15.2 m ) deep , with walls completely covered in ferns . Fauna ( edit ) Northern spotted owl ( Strix occidentalis caurina ) is a threatened species known to exist in the parks . The ecosystems of RNSP preserve a number of rare animal species . Numerous ecosystems exist , with seacoast , river , prairie , and densely forested zones all within the park . The tidewater goby is a federally listed endangered species that live near the Pacific coastline . The bald eagle , which usually nests near a water source , is listed as a state of California endangered species . The Chinook salmon , northern spotted owl , and Steller 's sea lion are a few of the other animal species that are threatened . Over 40 species of mammals have been documented , including the black bear , coyote , cougar , bobcat , beaver , river otter , black - tailed deer , and elk . Along the coastline , California sea lions , Steller sea lions and harbor seals live near the shore and on seastacks , rocky outcroppings forming small islands just off the coast . Dolphins and Pacific gray whales are occasionally seen offshore . Roosevelt elk are the most readily observed of the large mammals in the park . Successful herds , brought back from the verge of extinction in the region , are now a common site in park areas south of the Klamath River . Many smaller mammals live in the high forest canopy . Different species of bats , such as the big brown bat , and other smaller mammals including the red squirrel and northern flying squirrel spend most of their lives well above the forest floor . Brown pelicans and double - crested cormorants are mainly found on cliffs along the coast and on seastacks , while sandpipers and gulls inhabit the seacoast and inland areas . Inland , freshwater - dependent birds such as the common merganser , osprey , red - shouldered hawk , great blue heron , and Steller 's jay are a few of the bird species that have been documented . At least 400 bird species have been documented in the forestlands . Reptiles and amphibians can also be found in the parks , with the northwestern ringneck snake , northern red - legged frog , Pacific giant salamander , and the rough - skinned newt most commonly seen . Invasive species ( edit ) Currently , there are over 200 exotic species known to live in Redwood National and State Parks . Of these thirty have been identified as invasive species , ten of these are considered threats to local species and ecosystems . Exotic species currently account for about a quarter of the total flora in the parks . Only about one percent of plant growth in old - growth areas are of exotic species , while areas such as the Bald Hills prairies have a relative cover of fifty to seventy - five percent exotic . The type of foreign vegetation also varies , with plants such as the English Ivy ( Hedera helix ) , Spotted Knapweed ( Centaurea maculosa ) , and the Poison Hemlock ( Conium maculatum ) . The spotted knapweed and poison hemlock are both under consideration for addition to a high priority watch list maintained by the park system . Geology ( edit ) Coastline area The northern coastal region of California , which includes RNSP and the adjacent offshore area , is the most seismically active in the U.S. Frequent minor earthquakes in the park and offshore under the Pacific Ocean have resulted in shifting river channels , landslides , and erosion of seaside cliffs . The North American , Pacific , and Gorda Plates are tectonic plates that all meet at the Mendocino Triple Junction , only 100 miles ( 160 km ) southwest of the parks . During the 1990s , more than nine magnitude 6.0 earthquakes occurred along this fault zone resulting in 1 death and major financial loss , and there is always potential for a major earthquake . The park ensures that visitors are aware of the potential for a major earthquake through the use of pamphlets and information posted throughout the parks . The threat of a tsunami is of particular concern , and visitors to the seacoast are told to seek higher ground immediately after any significant earthquake . Both coastline and the Coast Ranges can be found within park boundaries . The majority of the rocks in the parks are part of the Franciscan Assemblage , uplifted from the ocean floor millions of years ago . These sedimentary rocks are primarily sandstone , siltstone , shale , and chert , with lesser amounts of metamorphic rocks such as greenstone . For the most part , these rocks are easily eroded , and can be viewed along the seacoast and where rivers and streams have cut small gorges . Formed during the Cretaceous Period , they are highly deformed from uplift and folding processes . In some areas , river systems have created fluvial deposits of sand , mud , and gravel , which are transported into the park from upstream . Redwood Creek follows the Grogan Fault ; along the west bank of the creek , schist and other metamorphic rocks can be found , while sedimentary rocks of the Franciscan Assemblage are located on the east bank . Climate ( edit ) ( show ) Climate data for Redwood National and State Parks ( Jedediah Smith Redwoods State Park ; Del Norte County ) Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year Record high ° F ( ° C ) 75 ( 24 ) 80 ( 27 ) 81 ( 27 ) 86 ( 30 ) 91 ( 33 ) 98 ( 37 ) 89 ( 32 ) 93 ( 34 ) 95 ( 35 ) 90 ( 32 ) 78 ( 26 ) 72 ( 22 ) 98 ( 37 ) Average high ° F ( ° C ) 53.4 ( 11.9 ) 55.0 ( 12.8 ) 56.0 ( 13.3 ) 56.9 ( 13.8 ) 60.7 ( 15.9 ) 63.4 ( 17.4 ) 65.0 ( 18.3 ) 65.1 ( 18.4 ) 65.2 ( 18.4 ) 62.6 ( 17 ) 56.6 ( 13.7 ) 52.7 ( 11.5 ) 59.4 ( 15.2 ) Average low ° F ( ° C ) 35.8 ( 2.1 ) 36.5 ( 2.5 ) 38.1 ( 3.4 ) 39.9 ( 4.4 ) 44.0 ( 6.7 ) 47.6 ( 8.7 ) 50.4 ( 10.2 ) 50.8 ( 10.4 ) 47.4 ( 8.6 ) 42.9 ( 6.1 ) 38.8 ( 3.8 ) 35.5 ( 1.9 ) 42.3 ( 5.7 ) Record low ° F ( ° C ) 18 ( − 8 ) 19 ( − 7 ) 24 ( − 4 ) 27 ( − 3 ) 24 ( − 4 ) 33 ( 1 ) 34 ( 1 ) 36 ( 2 ) 24 ( − 4 ) 28 ( − 2 ) 22 ( − 6 ) 16 ( − 9 ) 16 ( − 9 ) Average precipitation inches ( mm ) 12.18 ( 309.4 ) 10.65 ( 270.5 ) 10.31 ( 261.9 ) 6.27 ( 159.3 ) 3.94 ( 100.1 ) 2.00 ( 50.8 ) 0.37 ( 9.4 ) 0.53 ( 13.5 ) 1.21 ( 30.7 ) 5.00 ( 127 ) 11.42 ( 290.1 ) 15.72 ( 399.3 ) 79.6 ( 2,021.8 ) Average snowfall inches ( cm ) 0.4 ( 1 ) 0.4 ( 1 ) 0.1 ( 0.3 ) 0.0 ( 0 ) 0.0 ( 0 ) 0.0 ( 0 ) 0.0 ( 0 ) 0.0 ( 0 ) 0.0 ( 0 ) 0.0 ( 0 ) 0.0 ( 0 ) 0.1 ( 0.3 ) ( 2.8 ) Average precipitation days ( ≥ 0.01 in ) 17.6 15.7 17.1 14.0 9.0 5.3 1.9 2.0 3.8 7.7 16.3 17.4 127.8 Source # 1 : NOAA ( normals , 1981 -- 2010 ) Source # 2 : Western Regional Climate Center ( records and snowfall 1948 -- 2006 ) Fog is persistent during the summer , as seen here , and the majority of fires are during the fall . The Redwood National and State Parks have an oceanic temperate rainforest climate , with cool - summer Mediterranean characteristics . Weather in RNSP is greatly influenced by the Pacific Ocean . Coastal temperatures generally range between 40 and 60 degrees Fahrenheit ( 4 -- 15 ° C ) all year round , while further from the coast summers are hotter and drier , and winters are colder . Redwoods mostly grow a mile or two ( 1.5 -- 3 km ) from the coast , and never more than 50 miles ( 80 km ) from it . In this temperate but humid coastal zone , the trees receive moisture from both heavy winter rains and persistent summer fog . The presence and consistency of the summer fog is actually more important to overall health of the trees than heavy precipitation . This fact is born out in annual precipitation totals , which range between 25 and 122 inches ( 64 and 310 cm ) annually , with healthy redwood forests throughout the areas of less precipitation because excessive needs for water are mitigated by the ever - present summer fog and the cooler temperatures it ensures . Snow is uncommon even on peaks above 1,500 feet ( 460 m ) , further exemplifying the mild , temperate nature of this northern latitude ; however , light snow mixed with rain is common during the winter months . Fire management ( edit ) Wildfires are a natural part of most terrestrial ecosystems . In many ways nature has adapted to fire , and the absence of fire can often be disadvantageous . Wildfire eliminates dead and decayed plant and tree matter , enriching the soil and ensuring that healthier trees have less competition for limited nutrients . Prescribed fire is currently part of the fire management plan and helps to eliminate exotic species of plants and allows a more fertile and natural ecosystem . Fire is also used to protect prairie grasslands and to keep out forest encroachment , ensuring sufficient rangeland for elk and deer . The oak forest regions also benefit from controlled burns , as Douglas fir would otherwise eventually take over and decrease biodiversity . The use of fire in old - growth redwood zones reduces dead and decaying material , and lessens the mortality of larger redwoods by eliminating competing vegetation . In the park , a fire management plan monitors all fires , weather patterns and the fuel load ( dead and decaying plant material ) . This fuel load is removed from areas near structures and where fire poses high risk to the public , and controlled burns are used elsewhere . The National Interagency Fire Center provides additional firefighters and equipment in the event of a large fire . Recreation ( edit ) Scene along a hiking trail in Fern Canyon The DeMartin Redwood Youth Hostel , a low - amenities shared lodging facility ( near Klamath ) , has now closed . There are no hotels or motels within the parks boundaries . However , nearby towns such as Klamath , Requa , and Orick provide small hotels and inns , with extensive lodging options available in the regional trading centers of Crescent City on the northern end of the park and Arcata and Eureka located to the south . The park is about 260 miles ( 420 km ) north of San Francisco , and 300 miles ( 480 km ) south of Portland , Oregon ; U.S. Route 101 passes through it from north to south . The Smith River National Recreation Area , part of the Six Rivers National Forest , is adjacent to the north end of RNSP . While the state parks have front country campsites that can be driven to , the federal sections of the park do not , and hiking is the only way to reach back country campsites . These are at Mill Creek campground in Del Norte Coast Redwoods State Park and Jedediah Smith campground in Jedediah Smith Redwoods State Park , which together have 251 campsites ; the Elk Prairie campground in Prairie Creek Redwoods State Park which has 75 ; and the Gold Bluffs Beach campground which has 25 campsites . Other nearby state parks have additional front country camping . Back country camping is by permit only and is only allowed in designated sites , except on gravel bars along Redwood Creek . Access to the back country is highly regulated to prevent overuse while permitting as many groups as possible to explore the forest . Camping in the back country is therefore limited to five consecutive nights , and 15 nights in any one year . Proper food storage to minimize encounters with bears is strongly enforced , and hikers and backpackers are required to take out any trash they generate . Horse riders entering Redwood National Park Almost 200 miles ( 320 km ) of hiking trails exist in the parks , but during the rainy season some temporary footbridges are removed , as they would be destroyed by high streams . Throughout the year , trails are often wet and hikers need to be well prepared for rainy weather and consult information centers for updates on trail conditions . Horseback riding and mountain biking are popular but are only allowed on certain trails . Kayaking is popular along the seacoast and in the various rivers and streams . Kayakers and canoeists frequently travel the Smith River , which is the longest un dammed river remaining in California . Fishing for salmon and steelhead , a highly prized anadromous form of rainbow trout over 16 inches ( 41 cm ) , is best in the Smith and Klamath rivers . A California sport fishing license is required to fish any of the rivers and streams . Hunting is not permitted anywhere in the parks , but is allowed in nearby National Forests . The park has three visitor centers , where guided nature walks and general information are available , along with two additional information points . Each campground offers campfire talks during the summer months as well as guided tours . The parks have many picnic areas , which are all easily accessed by vehicle . See also ( edit ) The following three California State Parks are the only State Parks co-managed within the RNSP system : Del Norte Coast Redwoods State Park Jedediah Smith Redwoods State Park Prairie Creek Redwoods State Park Notes ( edit ) Jump up ^ `` Listing of acreage as of December 31 , 2011 '' . Land Resource Division , National Park Service . Retrieved 2012 - 03 - 07 . Jump up ^ `` NPS Annual Recreation Visits Report '' . National Park Service . Retrieved 2017 - 02 - 08 . Jump up ^ `` National or State Park ? '' ( PDF ) . Redwood National and State Parks Visitor Guide . National Park Service . June 24 , 2010 . Retrieved 2010 - 06 - 24 . Jump up ^ Coy , Owen Cochran ( 1982 ) . The Humboldt Bay Region 1850 - 1875 . Humboldt County Historical Society . p. 51 . Jump up ^ `` Working Together '' . Redwood National and State Parks . National Park Service . Retrieved 2 April 2012 . ^ Jump up to : `` Threatened / Endangered Species '' . National Park Service . Retrieved 2008 - 11 - 07 . Jump up ^ `` U.S. World Heritage Sites '' . National Park Service . Archived from the original on 2008 - 10 - 13 . Retrieved 2008 - 11 - 07 . Jump up ^ `` U.S. Biosphere Reserves '' ( PDF ) . National Park Service . Retrieved 22 May 2016 . Jump up ^ `` The Indians of the Redwoods '' . Redwood History Basic Data . National Park Service . January 15 , 2004 . Retrieved 2008 - 11 - 07 . Jump up ^ Castillo , Edward ( 1998 ) . `` Short Overview of California Indian History '' . California Native American Heritage Commission . Archived from the original on 2008 - 10 - 26 . Retrieved 2008 - 11 - 07 . Jump up ^ Nabokov , Peter ; Robert Easton ( October 25 , 1990 ) . Native American Architecture . U.S. : Oxford University Press . ISBN 978 - 0 - 19 - 506665 - 4 . Jump up ^ `` American Indians '' . Area History . National Park Service . February 5 , 2008 . Retrieved 2008 - 11 - 07 . Jump up ^ `` The Chilula '' . The Indians of the Redwoods . National Park Service . January 15 , 2004 . Retrieved 2008 - 11 - 07 . Jump up ^ `` Logging '' . Area History . National Park Service . Retrieved 2008 - 11 - 07 . Jump up ^ Sheldon , William G. ( 1955 ) . A History of the Boone and Crockett Club . Boone and Crockett Club . pp. 81 -- 88 . ^ Jump up to : Schrepfer , Susan R. ( 1983 ) . The Fight to Save the Redwoods : A History of Environmental Reform , 1917 - 1978 . Madison : The University of Wisconsin Press . pp. 130 -- 185 . ISBN 0 - 299 - 08850 - 2 . Jump up ^ `` Save the Redwoods Timeline '' . Save the Redwoods League . Retrieved 2008 - 11 - 07 . ^ Jump up to : `` Redwood National Park ( includes Del Norte Coast Redwoods State Park , Jedediah Smith Redwoods State Park and Prairie Creek Redwoods State Park ) '' ( PDF ) . Protected Areas and World Heritage . United Nations Environment Programme World Conservation Monitoring Centre . Archived from the original ( PDF ) on 2009 - 07 - 13 . Retrieved 2009 - 08 - 14 . Jump up ^ `` California Coast Ranges '' . MAB Biosphere Reserves Directory . United Nations Educational , Scientific and Cultural Organization . Retrieved 2008 - 11 - 07 . Jump up ^ `` From the Giant Redwoods to the Sea '' . Humboldt County Film Commission . Archived from the original on 2008 - 09 - 07 . Retrieved 2008 - 11 - 15 . Jump up ^ `` Strategic Plan for Redwood National and State Parks '' . National Park Service . Retrieved 2008 - 11 - 15 . Jump up ^ `` Fiscal Year 2004 Annual Performance Plan '' . Redwoods National Park . Retrieved 2008 - 11 - 15 . ^ Jump up to : `` Frequently Asked Questions '' . National Park Service . August 17 , 2008 . Retrieved 2008 - 11 - 15 . Jump up ^ `` The Struggle For Redwood National Park '' . Redwood History Basic Data . National Park Service . January 15 , 2004 . Retrieved 2008 - 11 - 15 . Jump up ^ `` About The Trees '' . National Park Service . October 14 , 2006 . Retrieved 2008 - 11 - 15 . Jump up ^ Glen , Martin ( September 7 , 2006 ) . `` Eureka ! New tallest living thing discovered '' . San Francisco Chronicle . Jump up ^ Carle , Janet . `` Tracking the Tallest Tree '' . California State Park Rangers Association . Archived from the original on 2008 - 05 - 19 . Retrieved 2008 - 11 - 15 . Jump up ^ `` Comparison of Coast Redwood and Sierra Redwood '' . The Redwoods of Coast and Sierra . National Park Service . Retrieved 2008 - 11 - 15 . ^ Jump up to : `` Redwood National and State Parks Visitor Guide '' ( PDF ) . National Park Service . Archived from the original ( PDF ) on 2008 - 10 - 31 . Retrieved 2008 - 11 - 15 . ^ Jump up to : `` Plants '' . Nature and Science . National Park Service . September 1 , 2006 . Retrieved 2008 - 11 - 15 . ^ Jump up to : `` Animals '' . National Park Service . April 17 , 2008 . Retrieved 2008 - 11 - 15 . Jump up ^ Sakai , Howard . `` Vertebrate Species that occur at Redwood National and State Parks '' . Species in Parks Flora and Fauna Databases . Information Center for the Environment / National Park Service . Archived from the original on 2005 - 09 - 20 . Retrieved 2008 - 11 - 15 . Jump up ^ http://www.nps.gov/redw/naturescience/exotic-vegetation.htm Jump up ^ http://www.nps.gov/redw/naturescience/exotic-plant-species-list.htm ^ Jump up to : `` Geology '' . Natural Resources . National Park Service . Retrieved 2008 - 11 - 15 . Jump up ^ Oppenheimer , David ( December 17 , 2007 ) . `` Mendocino Triple Junction Offshore Northern California '' . A Policy for Rapid Mobilization of USGS OBS ( RMOBS ) . U.S. Geological Survey . Retrieved 2008 - 11 - 15 . Jump up ^ `` CA Klamath '' . National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration . Retrieved June 27 , 2013 . Jump up ^ `` Klamath , California '' . Western Regional Climate Center . Retrieved June 27 , 2013 . Jump up ^ `` Weather '' . National Park Service . September 1 , 2006 . Retrieved 2008 - 11 - 15 . Jump up ^ `` Park Geology '' . Geology Fieldnotes . National Park Service . January 1 , 2005 . Retrieved 2008 - 11 - 15 . Jump up ^ `` Prescribed Fire '' . Environmental Factors . National Park Service . September 30 , 2008 . Retrieved 2008 - 11 - 15 . Jump up ^ `` Fire Management Plan Environmental Assessment '' ( PDF ) . Rewood National and State Parks . May 2005 . Retrieved 2008 - 11 - 15 . ^ Jump up to : `` Campgrounds '' . National Park Service . April 24 , 2008 . Retrieved 2008 - 11 - 15 . ^ Jump up to : `` Backcountry '' . National Park Service . September 1 , 2006 . Retrieved 2008 - 11 - 15 . Jump up ^ `` California Sport Fishing Regulations for Smith River '' ( PDF ) . National Park Service . May 2008 . Retrieved 2009 - 08 - 14 . Jump up ^ `` Operating Hours & Seasons '' . National Park Service . Retrieved 2008 - 11 - 16 . References ( edit ) National Park Service . `` Redwood National and State Parks '' . Retrieved in 2006 . Redwood National and State Parks . `` Visitor Guide '' ( PDF ) . Retrieved in 2006 . Redwood : A Guide to Redwood National and State Parks , California . Interior Dept. , National Park Service , Division of Publications . 1997 . ISBN 0 - 912627 - 61 - 1 . External links ( edit ) Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Redwood National Park . Official Redwood National and State Parks website Chronology : Establishment of the Redwood National Park by Willard E. Pratt . Forest History Society website . Rudolf W. Becking Collection at Humboldt State University Library . The HSU Redwoods Project Redwood National and State Parks . Protected areas of California ( hide ) National Park System National Parks Channel Islands Death Valley Joshua Tree Kings Canyon Lassen Volcanic Pinnacles Redwood Sequoia Yosemite National Preserves Mojave National Monuments Cabrillo Castle Mountains Cesar E. Chavez Devils Postpile Lava Beds Muir Woods World War II Valor in the Pacific National Seashores Point Reyes National Historical Parks Rosie the Riveter / World War II Home Front San Francisco Maritime National Historic Sites Eugene O'Neill Fort Point John Muir Manzanar National Memorials Port Chicago Naval Magazine National Recreation Areas Golden Gate Santa Monica Mountains Whiskeytown State Parks State Parks Ahjumawi Lava Springs Andrew Molera Angel Island Annadel Año Nuevo Anza - Borrego Desert Arthur B. 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Crown Russian Gulch Russian River Salt Point San Diego - Scripps San Dieguito Lagoon San Elijo Lagoon Santa Barbara Island Scorpion Skunk Point Sonoma Coast Soquel Canyon South Laguna Beach South Point Swami 's Tomales Bay Upper Newport Bay Van Damme Vandenberg White Rock ( Cambria ) Bureau of Land Management National Landscape Conservation System National Monuments Berryessa Snow Mountain California Coastal Carrizo Plain Cascade - Siskiyou Fort Ord Mojave Trails Sand to Snow Santa Rosa and San Jacinto Mountains National Conservation Areas California Desert King Range Wilderness Areas Argus Range Big Maria Mountains Bigelow Cholla Garden Bighorn Mountain Black Mountain Bright Star Bristol Mountains Cadiz Dunes Carrizo Gorge Chemehuevi Mountains Chimney Peak Chuckwalla Mountains Chumash Cleghorn Lakes Clipper Mountain Coso Range Coyote Mountains Darwin Falls Dead Mountains Dick Smith El Paso Mountains Fish Creek Mountains Funeral Mountains Golden Valley Grass Valley Headwaters Forest Reserve Hollow Hills Ibex Indian Pass Inyo Mountains Jacumba Kelso Dunes Kiavah Kingston Range Little Chuckwalla Mountains Little Picacho Machesna Mountain Matilija Malpais Mesa Manly Peak Mecca Hills Mesquite Newberry Mountains Nopah Range North Algodones Dunes North Mesquite Mountains Old Woman Mountains Orocopia Mountains Otay Mountain Owens Peak Pahrump Valley Palen / McCoy Palo Verde Mountains Picacho Peak Piper Mountain Piute Mountains Red Buttes Resting Spring Range Rice Valley Riverside Mountains Rodman Mountains Sacatar Trail Saddle Peak Hills San Gorgonio Santa Lucia Santa Rosa Sawtooth Mountains Sespe Sheephole Valley South Nopah Range Stateline Stepladder Mountains Surprise Canyon Sylvania Mountains Trilobite Turtle Mountains Whipple Mountains National Marine Sanctuaries Channel Islands Cordell Bank Greater Farallones Monterey Bay National Estuarine Research Reserves Elkhorn Slough San Francisco Bay Tijuana River Estuary University of California Natural Reserve System Angelo Coast Range Reserve Año Nuevo Island Blue Oak Ranch Reserve Bodega Marine Box Springs Boyd Deep Canyon Desert Research Center Burns Piñon Ridge Carpinteria Salt Marsh Chickering American River Coal Oil Point Dawson Los Monos Canyon Eagle Lake Field Station Elliott Chaparral Emerson Oaks Fort Ord Hastings James San Jacinto Mountains Jenny Pygmy Forest Jepson Prairie Kendall - Frost Mission Bay Marsh Kenneth S. Norris Rancho Marino Landels - Hill Big Creek McLaughlin Motte Rimrock Quail Ridge Sagehen Creek Field Station San Joaquin Freshwater Marsh Santa Cruz Island Scripps Coastal Sedgwick Stebbins Cold Canyon Steele Burnand Anza - Borrego Stunt Ranch Santa Monica Mountains Sweeney Granite Mountains Desert Research Center Valentine Eastern Sierra Younger Lagoon Heritage registers National Natural Landmarks National parks of the United States Acadia American Samoa Arches Badlands Big Bend Biscayne Black Canyon of the Gunnison Bryce Canyon Canyonlands Capitol Reef Carlsbad Caverns Channel Islands Congaree Crater Lake Cuyahoga Valley Death Valley Denali Dry Tortugas Everglades Gates of the Arctic Glacier Glacier Bay Grand Canyon Grand Teton Great Basin Great Sand Dunes Great Smoky Mountains Guadalupe Mountains Haleakalā Hawaiʻi Volcanoes Hot Springs Isle Royale Joshua Tree Katmai Kenai Fjords Kings Canyon Kobuk Valley Lake Clark Lassen Volcanic Mammoth Cave Mesa Verde Mount Rainier North Cascades Olympic Petrified Forest Pinnacles Redwood Rocky Mountain Saguaro Sequoia Shenandoah Theodore Roosevelt Virgin Islands Voyageurs Wind Cave Wrangell -- St. Elias Yellowstone Yosemite Zion List of national parks of the United States ( by elevation ) World Heritage Sites in the United States Northeast Independence Hall Statue of Liberty Midwest Cahokia South Everglades Great Smoky Mountains Mammoth Cave Monticello and the University of Virginia Poverty Point San Antonio Missions West Carlsbad Caverns Chaco Culture National Historical Park Grand Canyon National Park Hawaiʻi Volcanoes National Park Kluane - Wrangell -- St. Elias - Glacier Bay - Tatshenshini - Alsek Mesa Verde Olympic National Park Pueblo de Taos Papahānaumokuākea Redwood Waterton - Glacier International Peace Park Yellowstone National Park Yosemite National Park Territories La Fortaleza and San Juan National Historic Site Shared with Canada Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Redwood_National_and_State_Parks&oldid=813372162 '' Categories : IUCN Category II Redwood National and State Parks National parks in California State parks of California Coast redwood groves Old growth forests Parks in Del Norte County , California Parks in Humboldt County , California Beaches of Del Norte County , California Protected areas established in 1968 1968 establishments in California World Heritage Sites in the United States Beaches of Northern California Hidden categories : All articles with dead external links Articles with dead external links from September 2017 Articles with permanently dead external links Featured articles Coordinates on Wikidata Commons category with local link different than on Wikidata Talk Contents About Wikipedia Wikivoyage Asturianu Беларуская Български Català Čeština Dansk Deutsch Español Euskara فارسی Français Galego 한국어 Հայերեն Hrvatski Íslenska Italiano עברית ქართული Қазақша Latviešu Lietuvių Magyar മലയാളം မြန်မာဘာသာ Nederlands 日本 語 Norsk Polski Português Русский Slovenčina Suomi Svenska ไทย Türkçe Українська Tiếng Việt Winaray 粵語 中文 Edit links This page was last edited on 3 December 2017 , at 09 : 36 . 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List of Premier League players with 500 or more appearances - wikipedia List of Premier League players with 500 or more appearances Jump to : navigation , search See also : List of footballers in England and Scotland by number of league appearances Gareth Barry holds the record for most Premier League appearances , and is the only active player to have passed 500 appearances . Since the Premier League 's formation at the start of the 1992 -- 93 season , 12 players have managed to accrue 500 or more appearances in the Premier League . The first player to reach the milestone was midfielder Gary Speed , in representation of Leeds United , Everton , Newcastle United and Bolton Wanderers ; his 500th match was Bolton 's 4 -- 0 win over West Ham United on 9 December 2006 . Speed held the record for most appearances until 14 February 2009 , when goalkeeper David James played his 536th match , for Portsmouth against his former team Manchester City . James ended with 572 appearances , a record which was broken by Ryan Giggs on 14 May 2011 , having played all of his matches for Manchester United . On 25 September 2017 , Gareth Barry broke Giggs ' record by playing his 633rd match , West Bromwich Albion 's 2 -- 0 loss at Arsenal . At the time of breaking the record , Barry ranked 8th in English top division appearances since the Second World War , trailing Giggs in 6th ( 672 total top division appearances ) and six other players . The only player from outside the United Kingdom to play 500 Premier League games is Australia goalkeeper Mark Schwarzer , for Middlesbrough , Fulham , Chelsea and Leicester City . Players ( edit ) Bold denotes players still playing in the Premier League . Correct as of 20 January 2018 ( UTC ) List of Premier League players with 500 or more appearances Rank Player Premier League Club ( s ) Appearances Barry , Gareth Gareth Barry Aston Villa , Manchester City , Everton , West Bromwich Albion 649 Giggs , Ryan Ryan Giggs Manchester United 632 Lampard , Frank Frank Lampard West Ham United , Chelsea , Manchester City 609 James , David David James Liverpool , Aston Villa , West Ham United , Manchester City , Portsmouth 572 Speed , Gary Gary Speed Leeds United , Everton , Newcastle United , Bolton Wanderers 535 6 Heskey , Emile Emile Heskey Leicester City , Liverpool , Birmingham City , Wigan Athletic , Aston Villa 516 7 Schwarzer , Mark Mark Schwarzer Middlesbrough , Fulham , Chelsea , Leicester City 514 8 Carragher , Jamie Jamie Carragher Liverpool 508 9 Neville , Phil Phil Neville Manchester United , Everton 505 10 Gerrard , Steven Steven Gerrard Liverpool 504 10 Ferdinand , Rio Rio Ferdinand West Ham United , Leeds United , Manchester United , Queens Park Rangers 504 12 Campbell , Sol Sol Campbell Tottenham Hotspur , Arsenal , Portsmouth , Newcastle United 503 See also ( edit ) List of Premier League players with 100 or more goals Premier League records and statistics References ( edit ) Jump up ^ `` Bolton 4 - 0 West Ham '' . BBC Sport. 9 December 2006 . Retrieved 28 October 2015 . Jump up ^ `` David James '' . The FA . Retrieved 28 October 2015 . Jump up ^ Smith , Ben ( 16 November 2012 ) . `` Rejuvenated David James sets his sights on a new landmark '' . BBC Sport . Retrieved 28 October 2015 . Jump up ^ `` Gareth Barry breaks Ryan Giggs ' Premier League appearance record '' . Sky Sports . 25 September 2017 . Retrieved 25 September 2017 . Jump up ^ `` Live MNF : Arsenal v West Brom '' . Monday Night Football . 25 September 2017 . 7 minutes in . Sky . Sky Sports Main Event HD . Jump up ^ Includes games played in the Football League First Division between 1946 and 1992 and subsequently all games played in the Premier League . Jump up ^ `` Schwarzer first overseas player to join 500 club '' . Premier League . 22 April 2013 . Retrieved 28 October 2015 . Jump up ^ `` Premier League Player Stats '' . Premier League . Retrieved 20 January 2018 . Premier League Seasons 1992 -- 93 1993 -- 94 1994 -- 95 1995 -- 96 1996 -- 97 1997 -- 98 1998 -- 99 1999 -- 2000 2000 -- 01 2001 -- 02 2002 -- 03 2003 -- 04 2004 -- 05 2005 -- 06 2006 -- 07 2007 -- 08 2008 -- 09 2009 -- 10 2010 -- 11 2011 -- 12 2012 -- 13 2013 -- 14 2014 -- 15 2015 -- 16 2016 -- 17 2017 -- 18 2018 -- 19 Clubs 2017 -- 18 AFC Bournemouth Arsenal Brighton & Hove Albion Burnley Chelsea Crystal Palace Everton Huddersfield Town Leicester City Liverpool Manchester City Manchester United Newcastle United Southampton Stoke City Swansea City Tottenham Hotspur Watford West Bromwich Albion West Ham United Former Aston Villa Barnsley Birmingham City Blackburn Rovers Blackpool Bolton Wanderers Bradford City Cardiff City Charlton Athletic Coventry City Derby County Fulham Hull City Ipswich Town Leeds United Middlesbrough Norwich City Nottingham Forest Oldham Athletic Portsmouth Queens Park Rangers Reading Sheffield United Sheffield Wednesday Sunderland Swindon Town Wigan Athletic Wimbledon Wolverhampton Wanderers Competition Teams winners Players foreign foreign scorers winners Managers Stadia Founding Broadcasting foundation Broadcasters Referees Statistics and awards Records All - time table Hat - tricks Highest scores Golden Boot Golden Glove Manager of the Season Player of the Season Manager of the Month Player of the Month Goal of the Month Players with 500 + appearances Players with 100 + goals Top scorers by season Goalkeepers with 100 + clean sheets 10 Seasons Awards 20 Seasons Awards Finances Richest clubs : Deloitte list Forbes ' list Team owners Transfer records Game 39 Premier League -- Football League gulf Associated competitions Asia Trophy FA Community Shield FA Cup EFL Cup UEFA Champions League UEFA Europa League Premier League 2 U18 Premier League Premier League International Cup Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Premier_League_players_with_500_or_more_appearances&oldid=821483986 '' Categories : Lists of Premier League players Association football records and statistics Hidden categories : Articles with hCards Talk About Wikipedia Tiếng Việt Edit links This page was last edited on 20 January 2018 , at 19 : 35 . 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List of chief Ministers of West Bengal - wikipedia List of chief Ministers of West Bengal Jump to : navigation , search Chief Minister of West Bengal Incumbent Mamata Banerjee since 20 May 2011 Residence 30B , Harish Chatterjee Street , Kalighat , Kolkata - 700026 Seat Bhawanipore Appointer Governor of West Bengal Inaugural holder Prafulla Chandra Ghosh Formation 15 August 1947 ( as Premier of West Bengal ) The Chief Minister of West Bengal is the chief executive of the eastern Indian state of West Bengal . As per the Constitution of India , the governor is a state 's de jure head , but de facto executive authority rests with the chief minister . Following elections to the West Bengal Legislative Assembly , the state 's governor usually invites the party ( or coalition ) with a majority of seats to form the government . The governor appoints the chief minister , whose council of ministers are collectively responsible to the assembly . Given that he has the confidence of the assembly , the chief minister 's term is for five years and is subject to no term limits . West Bengal origins lie in Bengal , a province of the British Raj that included present - day Bangladesh . Between 1937 and 1947 it was intermittently governed by a popularly elected ministry , whose head is often designated the Premier of Bengal . In 1947 , Bengal province was partitioned into the Indian state of West Bengal and East Pakistan . All three erstwhile Bengal premiers -- A.K. Fazlul Huq , Khawaja Nazimuddin and H.S. Suhrawardy -- became Pakistani citizens ; the latter two went on to become Prime Ministers of Pakistan in the 1950s . Since 1947 , there have been eight Chief Ministers of West Bengal . The first was Prafulla Chandra Ghosh of the Indian National Congress , who was succeeded by his party - mates Dr Bidhan Chandra Roy and Prafulla Chandra Sen. A decade of instability followed , marred by fractious coalition governments and frequent impositions of President 's rule . The instability ended with 1977 election victory of the Communist Party of India ( Marxist ) ( CPM ) . Headed by Jyoti Basu , the CPM - led Left Front government was in office for over 23 years ( 1977 -- 2000 ) . Left rule in West Bengal continued for another 10 years under Buddhadeb Bhattacharya , before its defeat in the 2011 election by the Trinamool Congress . Appointed on 20 May 2011 , Trinamool leader Mamata Banerjee is the current incumbent , the state 's first woman chief minister . Contents ( hide ) 1 Colour key for parties 2 Prime Minister of Bengal 3 Chief Ministers of West Bengal 4 See also 5 Notes Colour key for parties ( edit ) All - India Muslim League All India Trinamool Congress Bangla Congress Communist Party of India ( Marxist ) Independent Indian National Congress Krishak Praja Party N / A ( President 's rule ) Prime minister of Bengal ( edit ) Following partition , the former premiers of Bengal -- A.K. Fazlul Huq , Khawaja Nazimuddin and H.S. Suhrawardy -- all became Pakistani citizens . The latter two became Prime Ministers of Pakistan in the 1950s . No Name Took office Left office Duration Election Party A.K. Fazlul Huq 1 April 1937 1 December 1941 5 years , 351 days 1937 Krishak Praja Party 12 December 1941 29 March 1943 Khawaja Nazimuddin 29 April 1943 31 March 1945 2 years , 2 days All - India Muslim League H.S. Suhrawardy 23 April 1946 14 August 1947 1 year , 113 days 1946 Chief Ministers of West Bengal ( edit ) Writers ' Building , an 18th - century Company - era construction in Kolkata , serves as the office of West Bengal 's chief Minister . The first Chief Minister of West Bengal , Prafulla Chandra Ghosh , at Writers ' in 1947 The Presidential Standard of India . Between 1968 and 1977 , West Bengal came under President 's rule on four occasions . With over 23 years in office , Jyoti Basu of the Communist Party of India ( Marxist ) is India 's longest - serving chief minister . Basu 's successor Buddhadeb Bhattacharya , who served for over 10 years No Name Took office Left office Duration Assembly ( election ) Party ( alliance ) Premier of West Bengal Prafulla Chandra Ghosh 15 August 1947 22 January 1948 160 days Not yet created Indian National Congress Bidhan Chandra Roy 23 January 1948 25 January 1950 2 years , 2 days Chief Minister of West Bengal ( 2 ) Bidhan Chandra Roy Bowbazar 26 January 1950 30 March 1952 12 years , 156 days ( total : 14 years , 158 days ) Not yet created Indian National Congress 31 March 1952 5 April 1957 First Assembly ( 1952 -- 57 ) ( January 1952 election ) 6 April 1957 2 April 1962 Second Assembly ( 1957 -- 62 ) ( March 1957 election ) 3 April 1962 1 July 1962 Third Assembly ( 1962 -- 67 ) ( February 1962 election ) Prafulla Chandra Sen Arambagh East 1 July 1962 28 February 1967 4 years , 242 days Ajoy Kumar Mukherjee Tamluk 1 March 1967 21 November 1967 265 days Fourth Assembly ( 1967 -- 68 ) ( February 1967 election ) Bangla Congress ( United Front ) ( 1 ) Prafulla Chandra Ghosh Jhargram 21 November 1967 19 February 1968 90 days ( total : 250 days ) Independent ( Progressive Democratic Front ) -- Vacant ( President 's rule ) 20 February 1968 25 February 1969 1 year , 5 days Dissolved N / A ( 4 ) Ajoy Kumar Mukherjee Tamluk 25 February 1969 30 July 1970 1 year , 155 days Fifth Assembly ( 1969 -- 70 ) ( February 1969 election ) Bangla Congress ( United Front ) -- Vacant ( President 's rule ) 30 July 1970 2 March 1971 215 days Dissolved N / A ( 4 ) Ajoy Kumar Mukherjee Tamluk 2 April 1971 25 June 1971 84 days ( total : 2 years , 139 days ) Sixth Assembly ( 1971 ) ( March 1971 election ) Indian National Congress -- Vacant ( President 's rule ) 25 June 1971 19 March 1972 268 days Dissolved N / A 5 Siddhartha Shankar Ray Malda 20 March 1972 30 April 1977 5 years , 41 days Seventh Assembly ( 1972 -- 77 ) ( March 1972 election ) Indian National Congress -- Vacant ( President 's rule ) 30 April 1977 20 June 1977 51 days Dissolved N / A 6 Jyoti Basu Satgacchia 21 June 1977 23 May 1982 23 years , 137 days Eighth Assembly ( 1977 -- 82 ) ( June 1977 election ) Communist Party of India ( Marxist ) ( Left Front ) 24 May 1982 29 March 1987 Ninth Assembly ( 1982 -- 87 ) ( May 1982 election ) 30 March 1987 18 June 1991 Tenth Assembly ( 1987 -- 91 ) ( March 1987 election ) 19 June 1991 15 May 1996 Eleventh Assembly ( 1991 -- 96 ) ( May 1991 election ) 16 May 1996 5 November 2000 Twelfth Assembly ( 1996 -- 2001 ) ( May 1996 election ) 7 Buddhadeb Bhattacharya Jadavpur 6 November 2000 14 May 2001 10 years , 188 days 15 May 2001 17 May 2006 Thirteenth Assembly ( 2001 -- 06 ) ( May 2001 election ) 18 May 2006 13 May 2011 Fourteenth Assembly ( 2006 -- 11 ) ( April -- May 2006 election ) 8 Mamata Banerjee Bhabanipur 20 May 2011 25 May 2016 6 years , 342 days Fifteenth Assembly ( 2011 -- 16 ) ( April -- May 2011 election ) All India Trinamool Congress 27 May 2016 Incumbent Sixteenth Assembly ( 2016 -- 21 ) ( April -- May 2016 election ) See also ( edit ) List of Governors of West Bengal List of rulers of Bengal Notes ( edit ) Footnotes Wikimedia Commons has media related to Chief ministers of West Bengal . Jump up ^ During Fazlul Huq 's first term ( 1937 -- 41 ) , his ministry was formed in coalition with the Muslim League . His second government ( 1941 -- 43 ) , on the other hand , was propped up by eight parties , with the Muslim League in opposition . Jump up ^ A number inside brackets indicates that the incumbent has previously held office . Jump up ^ During 1 -- 8 July 1962 , Sen was acting Chief Minister of West Bengal . He was sworn - in as full - time chief minister on 9 July . ^ Jump up to : President 's rule may be imposed when the `` government in a state is not able to function as per the Constitution '' , which often happens because no party or coalition has a majority in the assembly . When President 's rule is in force in a state , its council of ministers stands dissolved . The office of chief minister thus lies vacant , and the administration is taken over by the governor , who functions on behalf of the central government . At times , the legislative assembly also stands dissolved . References Jump up ^ Durga Das Basu . Introduction to the Constitution of India . 1960 . 20th Edition , 2011 Reprint . pp. 241 , 245 . LexisNexis Butterworths Wadhwa Nagpur . ISBN 978 - 81 - 8038 - 559 - 9 . Note : although the text talks about Indian state governments in general , it applies for the specific case of West Bengal as well . Jump up ^ Premiers of Bengal . West Bengal Legislative Assembly . Retrieved on 12 June 2014 . Jump up ^ De , Amalendu ; Rahim , Enayetur ( 2012 ) . `` Huq , AK Fazlul '' . In Islam , Sirajul ; Jamal , Ahmed A. Banglapedia : National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh ( Second ed . ) . Asiatic Society of Bangladesh . Jump up ^ List of Chief Ministers of West Bengal ( pdf ) . BanglarMukh . Retrieved on 12 June 2014 . Jump up ^ Premiers / Chief Ministers of West Bengal Archived 12 May 2014 at the Wayback Machine ... West Bengal Legislative Assembly . Retrieved on 12 June 2014 . Jump up ^ Brief Information on Previous Assemblies . West Bengal Legislative Assembly . Retrieved on 12 June 2014 . Jump up ^ Origin and Growth of the West Bengal Legislature . West Bengal Legislative Assembly . Retrieved on 12 June 2014 . Jump up ^ Amberish K. Diwanji . `` A dummy 's guide to President 's rule '' . Rediff.com. 15 March 2005 . Chief Ministers of West Bengal Prafulla Chandra Ghosh ( 1947 -- 48 ; 1967 -- 68 ) Bidhan Chandra Roy ( 1948 -- 1962 ) Prafulla Chandra Sen ( 1962 -- 67 ) Ajoy Mukherjee ( 1967 ; 1969 -- 70 ; 1971 ) Siddhartha Shankar Ray ( 1972 -- 77 ) Jyoti Basu ( 1977 -- 2000 ) Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee ( 2000 -- 2011 ) Mamata Banerjee ( 2011 -- ) Lists of chief ministers of Indian states ( and current incumbents ) Andhra Pradesh N. Chandrababu Naidu Arunachal Pradesh Pema Khandu Assam Sarbananda Sonowal Bihar Nitish Kumar Chhattisgarh Raman Singh Delhi Arvind Kejriwal Goa Manohar Parrikar Gujarat Vijay Rupani Haryana Manohar Lal Khattar Himachal Pradesh Jai Ram Thakur Jammu and Kashmir Mehbooba Mufti Jharkhand Raghubar Das Karnataka Siddaramaiah Kerala Pinarayi Vijayan Madhya Pradesh Shivraj Singh Chouhan Maharashtra Devendra Fadnavis Manipur N. Biren Singh Meghalaya Conrad Sangma Mizoram Lal Thanhawla Nagaland Neiphiu Rio Odisha Naveen Patnaik Puducherry V. Narayanasamy Punjab Amarinder Singh Rajasthan Vasundhara Raje Sikkim Pawan Kumar Chamling Tamil Nadu Edappadi K. Palaniswami Telangana K. Chandrashekhar Rao Tripura Biplab Kumar Deb Uttar Pradesh Yogi Adityanath Uttarakhand Trivendra Singh Rawat West Bengal Mamata Banerjee Women chief ministers From the Bharatiya Janata Party From the Communist Party of India ( Marxist ) Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Chief_Ministers_of_West_Bengal&oldid=838485051 '' Categories : Chief Ministers of West Bengal Lists of Chief Ministers of Indian states West Bengal - related lists Hidden categories : Webarchive template wayback links Pages using div col with deprecated parameters EngvarB from June 2015 Use dmy dates from June 2014 Talk Contents About Wikipedia বাংলা Deutsch हिन्दी Bahasa Indonesia मराठी ଓଡ଼ିଆ தமிழ் తెలుగు Edit links This page was last edited on 27 April 2018 , at 09 : 41 . Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution - ShareAlike License ; additional terms may apply . By using this site , you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy . 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Question: who was the first chief minister of west bengal


List of psychological research methods - wikipedia List of psychological research methods Jump to : navigation , search Psychology Outline History Subfields Basic types Abnormal Behavioral genetics Biological Cognitive Comparative Cross-cultural Cultural Differential Developmental Evolutionary Experimental Mathematical Neuropsychology Personality Positive Quantitative Social Applied psychology Applied behavior analysis Clinical Community Consumer Counseling Critical Educational Environmental Ergonomics Forensic Health Humanistic Industrial and organizational Interpretive Legal Medical Military Music Occupational health Political Religion School Sport Traffic Lists Disciplines Organizations Psychologists Psychotherapies Publications Research methods Theories Timeline Topics Psychology portal A wide range of research methods are used in psychology . These methods vary by the sources of information that are drawn on , how that information is sampled , and the types of instruments that are used in data collection . Methods also vary by whether they collect qualitative data , quantitative data or both . Qualitative psychological research is where the research findings are not arrived at by statistical or other quantitative procedures . Quantitative psychological research is where the research findings result from mathematical modeling and statistical estimation or statistical inference . Since qualitative information can be handled as such statistically , the distinction relates to method , rather than the topic studied . There are three main types of psychological research : Correlational research Descriptive research Experimental research The following are common research designs and data collection methods : Archival research Case study Computer simulation ( modeling ) Content analysis Event sampling methodology , also referred to as experience sampling methodology ( ESM ) , diary study , or ecological momentary assessment ( EMA ) Experiment , often with separate treatment and control groups ( see scientific control and design of experiments ) . See Experimental psychology for many details . Field experiment Interview , can be structured or unstructured . Meta - analysis Neuroimaging and other psychophysiological methods Observational study , can be naturalistic ( see natural experiment ) , participant or controlled . Quasi-experiment Self - report inventory Survey , often with a random sample ( see survey sampling ) Twin study Research designs vary according to the period ( s ) of time over which data are collected : Retrospective cohort study : Subjects are chosen , then data are collected on their past experiences . Prospective cohort study : Subjects are recruited prior to the proposed independent effects being administered or occurring . Cross-sectional study , in which a population are sampled on all proposed measures at one point in time . Longitudinal study : Subjects are studied at multiple time points : May address the cohort effect and indicate causal directions of effects . Research in psychology has been conducted with both animals and human subjects : Animal study Human subject research References ( edit ) Stangor , Charles . ( 2007 ) . Research Methods for the Behavioral Sciences . 3rd ed . Boston , MA : Houghton Mifflin Company . Weathington , B.L. , Cunningham , C.J.L. , & Pittenger , D.P. ( 2010 ) . Research Methods for the Behavioral and Social Sciences . Hoboken , NJ : John Wiley & Sons , Inc . 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Watson ( 1878 -- 1958 ) Clark L. Hull ( 1884 -- 1952 ) Kurt Lewin ( 1890 -- 1947 ) Jean Piaget ( 1896 -- 1980 ) Gordon Allport ( 1897 -- 1967 ) J.P. Guilford ( 1897 -- 1987 ) Carl Rogers ( 1902 -- 1987 ) Erik Erikson ( 1902 -- 1994 ) B.F. Skinner ( 1904 -- 1990 ) Donald O. Hebb ( 1904 -- 1985 ) Ernest Hilgard ( 1904 -- 2001 ) Harry Harlow ( 1905 -- 1981 ) Raymond Cattell ( 1905 -- 1998 ) Abraham Maslow ( 1908 -- 1970 ) Neal E. Miller ( 1909 -- 2002 ) Jerome Bruner ( 1915 -- 2016 ) Donald T. Campbell ( 1916 -- 1996 ) Hans Eysenck ( 1916 -- 1997 ) Herbert A. Simon ( 1916 -- 2001 ) David McClelland ( 1917 -- 1998 ) Leon Festinger ( 1919 -- 1989 ) George Armitage Miller ( 1920 -- 2012 ) Richard Lazarus ( 1922 -- 2002 ) Stanley Schachter ( 1922 -- 1997 ) Robert Zajonc ( 1923 -- 2008 ) Albert Bandura ( b . 1925 ) Roger Brown ( 1925 -- 1997 ) Endel Tulving ( b . 1927 ) Lawrence Kohlberg ( 1927 -- 1987 ) Noam Chomsky ( b . 1928 ) Ulric Neisser ( 1928 -- 2012 ) Jerome Kagan ( b . 1929 ) Walter Mischel ( b . 1930 ) Elliot Aronson ( b . 1932 ) Daniel Kahneman ( b . 1934 ) Paul Ekman ( b . 1934 ) Michael Posner ( b . 1936 ) Amos Tversky ( 1937 -- 1996 ) Bruce McEwen ( b . 1938 ) Larry Squire ( b . 1941 ) Richard E. Nisbett ( b . 1941 ) Martin Seligman ( b . 1942 ) Ed Diener ( b . 1946 ) Shelley E. Taylor ( b . 1946 ) John Anderson ( b . 1947 ) Ronald C. Kessler ( b . 1947 ) Joseph E. LeDoux ( b . 1949 ) Richard Davidson ( b . 1951 ) Susan Fiske ( b . 1952 ) Roy Baumeister ( b . 1953 ) Lists Counseling topics Disciplines Important publications Organizations Outline Psychologists Psychotherapies Research methods Schools of thought Timeline Topics Wiktionary definition Wiktionary category Wikisource Wikiquote Wikinews Wikibooks ( ( Category : Research ) MKJGKM , ) Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_psychological_research_methods&oldid=803646726 '' Categories : Experimental psychology Psychology lists Cognitive science lists Talk About Wikipedia Български Čeština Հայերեն Edit links This page was last edited on 3 October 2017 , at 19 : 47 . Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution - ShareAlike License ; additional terms may apply . By using this site , you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy . Wikipedia ® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation , Inc. , a non-profit organization . About Wikipedia

Question: two main types of research methods used in psychology


What We Do in the Shadows - Wikipedia What We Do in the Shadows Jump to : navigation , search What We Do in the Shadows New Zealand theatrical release poster Directed by Jemaine Clement Taika Waititi Produced by Taika Waititi Chelsea Winstanley Emanuel Michael Written by Jemaine Clement Taika Waititi Starring Taika Waititi Jemaine Clement Rhys Darby Jonathan Brugh Cori Gonzalez - Macuer Stu Rutherford Music by Plan 9 Cinematography Richard Bluck D.J. Stipsen Edited by Jonathan Woodford - Robinson Yana Gorskaya Tom Eagles Production companies Resnick Interactive Development Unison Films Defender Films Funny or Die New Zealand Film Commission Distributed by Madman Entertainment ( New Zealand ) Paramount Pictures The Orchard ( North America ) Release date 19 January 2014 ( 2014 - 01 - 19 ) ( Sundance ) 15 June 2014 ( 2014 - 06 - 15 ) ( Sydney ) 19 June 2014 ( 2014 - 06 - 19 ) ( Embassy Theatre , Wellington ) 13 February 2015 ( 2015 - 02 - 13 ) ( United States ) Running time 85 minutes Country New Zealand United States Language English German Spanish Budget $1.6 million Box office $6.9 million What We Do in the Shadows is a 2014 New Zealand mockumentary horror comedy film about a group of vampires who live together in Wellington , that is written , directed by , and starring Jemaine Clement and Taika Waititi . It premiered at the Sundance Film Festival in January 2014 . The film was theatrically released on August 18 , 2014 by Madman Entertainment . The film earned $6.9 million on a $1.6 million budget . Contents ( hide ) 1 Plot 2 Cast 3 Production 4 Music 5 Release 5.1 Critical response 5.2 Box office 5.3 Home media 6 Sequel and spin - off series 7 References 8 External links Plot ( edit ) A documentary crew follows four vampire roommates -- Viago , Vladislav , Deacon , and Petyr -- who share a flat in the Wellington suburb of Te Aro . Although Viago , Vladislav , and Deacon are all several centuries old , they have retained normal human appearances , but the 8,000 - year - old Petyr resembles Count Orlok and acts more savagely than the younger vampires . Each night , Viago , Vladislav , and Deacon prowl the streets of Wellington searching for people to kill , but they must stay in the flat during the day to avoid sunlight -- which is lethal to vampires -- and as such have not adapted to 21st - century life . Deacon has a human servant ( familiar ) , Jackie , who runs errands for the vampires , but she is frustrated that Deacon will not turn her into a vampire as he has promised . Jackie leads her ex-boyfriend Nick to the vampire 's flat so they can drink his blood ; he escapes before they can kill him , but as he leaves the flat , Petyr attacks him and later turns Nick into a vampire . Two months later the vampires accept Nick into their group and also bond with his human friend Stu , a computer programmer who shows them how to use modern technology such as YouTube ( to watch sunrises ) and cameras ( so they can see themselves ) . Viago in particular is able to find Katherine , his love from many years past , now an old woman in a rest home in Wellington . Despite being able to get his new friends into more popular bars and clubs , Nick struggles to adapt to life as a vampire and carelessly reveals his secret to strangers he meets . One of these strangers , a vampire hunter , breaks into the flat during the day and kills Petyr by exposing him to sunlight . The vampires are furious when they discover Nick has indirectly caused Petyr 's death , and banish him from the flat . Some time later , the vampires receive an invitation to a masquerade ball , where they meet other undead and supernatural beings such as zombies and witches , as well as Vladislav 's ex-girlfriend Pauline , whom he nicknamed `` The Beast '' due to their hard break - up . Nick , Stu and Jackie also attend . To Deacon 's annoyance , Nick has turned Jackie into a vampire . When Pauline realizes that Stu and the camera - crew are human , the other guests try to kill them and Vladislav fights Pauline 's new boyfriend . Stu saves Vladislav by impaling Pauline 's boyfriend on a stick . The vampires manage to escape the ball with Stu and the film - crew , but encounter a group of werewolves who are about to transform in a forest . Stu and one of the cameramen are caught and attacked by the werewolves . Assuming Stu is dead , the vampires grieve for him . A while later , Stu ( having been turned into a werewolf himself ) reappears , and eventually reconciles the werewolves with the vampires , who allow them to stay in their flat with them . Nick also resurfaces and is accepted back into the home . Viago reconnects with Katherine , turning her into a vampire and ensuring they can be together forever . Scenes during the credits reveal that Vladislav has gotten back together with Pauline and Jackie has made her husband her new familiar . A post-credits scene shows Deacon attempting to hypnotize the audience to forget the events of the film . Cast ( edit ) Taika Waititi as Viago , aged 379 -- the uptight leader of the household . Jemaine Clement as Vladislav , aged 862 -- a former tyrant with extreme powers . Jonathan Brugh as Deacon , aged 183 -- the `` young rebel '' of the group who is fond of knitting , erotic dancing , and `` being cool . '' Ben Fransham as Petyr , aged 8,000 -- a Nosferatu - like vampire who lives on the bottom floor of the flat in a stone coffin and generally keeps to himself . Jackie Van Beek as Jackie -- a human and Deacon 's familiar who cleans up after the vampires and connects them with potential victims . Cori Gonzalez - Macuer as Nick -- an intended victim who is turned into a vampire by Petyr . Stu Rutherford as Stu -- Nick 's best friend who introduces the vampires to modern technology . Rhys Darby as Anton -- the leader of a local pack of werewolves . Ethel Robinson as Katherine -- the love of Viago 's life . Elena Stejko as Pauline -- Vladislav 's ex-girlfriend whom he calls `` The Beast . '' Karen O'Leary as Officer O'Leary -- an officer who gets called to the vampires ' house . Mike Minogue as Officer Minogue -- an officer who gets called to the vampires ' house . Production ( edit ) This section needs expansion . You can help by adding to it . ( June 2016 ) The film is based on a 2006 short film of the same name by Waititi and Clement . The new film was shot in Wellington in September 2012 , and is Waititi 's first feature since Boy . Stu Rutherford , an IT technician in real life , was initially told he would only have a bit part in the film so he would act more natural when filming his parts . He did not realize his role was so important until the film 's premiere . Stu had a cameo appearance in the original short film . Waititi revealed that there was so much footage filmed that three cuts were made : one focused primarily on jokes , one focused on story , and the final cut , a mix of the two . According to Waititi their favourite vampire films were The Lost Boys , Francis Ford Coppola 's Dracula and Interview with the Vampire . All those movies are heavily quoted or referenced in the film , along with many other horror movie classics . Music ( edit ) The score for the film was composed by Plan 9 . The film 's opening credits feature the song `` You 're Dead '' by Norma Tanega , after Clement and Waititi were introduced to the song by film editor Tom Eagles . The film 's trailer and ending feature the song `` Lastochka '' by the Russian rock band Leningrad . Release ( edit ) The film was released in a limited release on February 13 , 2015 in New York City and Los Angeles , followed by a screening in San Francisco , Irvine , Philadelphia , Boston , Seattle , and Washington , D.C. The film received a regional release in the U.S. in March 2015 , by Unison Films , The Orchard , and Paramount Pictures in association with Funny or Die and Paladin Pictures . Critical Response ( edit ) What We Do in the Shadows received critical acclaim and has a `` Certified Fresh '' score of 96 % on Rotten Tomatoes based on 161 reviews with an average rating of 7.8 out of 10 . It is rated # 68 on the website 's list of Top 100 comedies of all time . The critical consensus states : `` Smarter , fresher , and funnier than a modern vampire movie has any right to be , What We Do in the Shadows is bloody good fun . '' The film also has a score of 76 out of 100 on Metacritic , based on 33 critics , indicating `` generally favorable reviews . Fearnet called the film `` a great vampire comedy '' . Film School Rejects wrote a predominantly positive review , commenting that some of the film 's broader moments fell flat but compared it favorably to similar mockumentaries such as Best in Show . The film was warmly received by UK newspapers , with The Guardian 's film critic Peter Bradshaw describing it as `` the best comedy of the year '' , while The Telegraph 's Tim Robey found it `` desperately funny '' . Film International , in a positive review , commended the film for noting , with a double of Count Orlok locked in the vampires ' basement , that the true vampire film tradition is repressed by the current craze . Variety was more critical , writing that `` Some genre fans who prefer the silly to the satiric may bite , but the anemic pic is n't remotely weird or witty enough for cult immortality . '' Box Office ( edit ) What We Do in the Shadows grossed US $2 million in New Zealand and $3.4 million in the US . Home media ( edit ) What We Do in the Shadows was released on DVD and Blu - ray on November 26 , 2014 by Weltkino Filmverleih . Sequel and spin - off series ( edit ) A sequel to the film , which will focus on the werewolves depicted in What We Do in the Shadows , is currently in development . Originally rumoured to be titled What We Do in the Moonlight , the working title was later announced as We 're Wolves . In September 2016 , it was revealed that Waititi and Clement are planning a procedural comedy series based on the cops , Karen and Mike , who had minor roles in the film , titled Wellington Paranormal ( previously titled Paranormal Event Response Unit ) . The series is being funded by NZ On Air by granting Waititi and Clement $1 million to produce six 30 - minute episodes for the series , which will air on New Zealand channel TVNZ 2 in mid-2018 . An American version of the film is being planned , to be developed as a television series . A pilot has been ordered by FX . The pilot will feature Kayvan Novak , Matt Berry , Natasia Demetriou , and Harvey Guillen ; and executive produced by Scott Rudin , Paul Simms , Garrett Basch , and Eli Bush . References ( edit ) Jump up ^ `` WHAT WE DO IN THE SHADOWS ( 15 ) '' . British Board of Film Classification . 14 October 2014 . Retrieved 19 October 2014 . Jump up ^ `` What We Do in the Shadows ( 2015 ) - International Box Office Results '' . Box Office Mojo . Retrieved 10 May 2015 . Jump up ^ `` Review : ' What We Do in the Shadows ' is the First Must - See of 2015 '' . FirstShowing.net. 2015 - 02 - 27 . Retrieved 2015 - 06 - 03 . Jump up ^ `` Review : What We Do in the Shadows '' . Mancunion , William Green , 15th November 2016 ^ Jump up to : `` Taika and Jemaine unleash vampires in USA '' . The New Zealand Herald . Auckland. 6 December 2013 . Retrieved 17 December 2013 . ^ Jump up to : `` Sundance debut for Kiwi vampire spoof '' . Stuff.co.nz . The Dominion Post . 17 December 2013 . Retrieved 17 December 2013 . Jump up ^ `` What We Do In The Shadows DVD Review '' . The Hollywood News , By Jazmine Sky Bradley - Apr 10 , 2015 ^ Jump up to : Robey , Tim ( 21 November 2014 ) . `` What We Do in the Shadows , review : ' Desperately funny ' '' . The Daily Telegraph . London . Jump up ^ http://www.stuff.co.nz/entertainment/film/10127770/IT-guy-turns-accidental-film-star Jump up ^ https://www.theglobeandmail.com/arts/film/vampire-mockumentary-what-we-do-in-the-shadows-heading-for-cult-status/article22956380/ ^ Jump up to : Nelson , Rob ( 24 January 2014 ) . `` Sundance Film Review : ' What We Do in the Shadows ' '' . Variety . Retrieved 19 March 2014 . Jump up ^ Rob Hunter . `` 32 Things We Learned From the What We Do In the Shadows Commentary '' . Film School Rejects . Retrieved 31 May 2017 . Jump up ^ Ashley Hefnawy ( 13 February 2015 ) . `` Jemaine Clement and Taika Waititi Shine a Light on ' What We Do in the Shadows ' '' . Shutterstock . Retrieved 31 May 2017 . Jump up ^ Barton , Steve ( 29 January 2015 ) . `` What We Do in the Shadows Is Quote Critics ! '' . Dread Central . Retrieved 19 March 2014 . Jump up ^ Gingold , Michael ( 13 February 2015 ) . `` ' WHAT WE DO IN THE SHADOWS ' creators reveal what they did n't do Critics ! '' . Fangoria . Retrieved 19 March 2014 . Jump up ^ `` What We Do in the Shadows ( 2015 ) '' . Rotten Tomatoes . Retrieved 8 November 2017 . Jump up ^ `` What We Do in the Shadows Reviews '' . Metacritic.com . Retrieved 2015 - 06 - 03 . Jump up ^ Weinberg , Scott ( 17 March 2014 ) . `` FEARNET Movie Review : ' What We Do in the Shadows ' '' . Fearnet . Archived from the original on 19 March 2014 . Retrieved 19 March 2014 . Jump up ^ Campbell , Christopher ( 13 March 2014 ) . `` SXSW 2014 Review : ' What We Do In the Shadows ' Is Also a New Vampire Classic '' . Film School Rejects . Retrieved 19 March 2014 . Jump up ^ Bradshaw , Peter ( 20 November 2014 ) . `` What We Do in the Shadows review -- best comedy of the year '' . The Guardian . London . Retrieved 9 April 2015 . Jump up ^ Sorrento , Matthew ( 28 February 2015 ) . `` So It Goes in What We Do in the Shadows ( 2014 ) '' . Film International . Retrieved 9 April 2015 . Jump up ^ `` What We Do in the Shadows '' . Box Office Mojo . Jump up ^ Chavez , Danette ( 2015 - 08 - 17 ) . `` What We Do in the Shadows Is Getting a Sequel . '' AVClub.com . Retrieved 2016 - 01 - 04 . Jump up ^ Saathoff , Evan ( 25 January 2016 ) . `` WHAT WE DO IN THE SHADOWS Follow - up Gets A Snappy Title '' . ^ Jump up to : Miska , Brad ( 19 December 2017 ) . `` ' What We Do In the Shadows ' Police Spinoff Retitled to `` Wellington Paranormal '' `` . Bloody Disgusting . Retrieved 11 January 2018 . Jump up ^ Ritman , Alex ( September 30 , 2016 ) . `` Taika Waititi Planning ' What We Do in the Shadows ' TV Spinoff '' . The Hollywood Reporter . Retrieved 30 September 2016 . Jump up ^ `` What We Do In The Shadows TV spin - off on the way '' . Radio New Zealand . September 30 , 2016 . Retrieved 30 September 2016 . Jump up ^ Ratcliffe , Amy ( 27 October 2017 ) . `` Taika Waititi Says a WHAT WE DO IN THE SHADOWS TV Show Is in Development '' . Nerdist . Retrieved 11 January 2018 . External links ( edit ) Official website What We Do in the Shadows on IMDb What We Do in the Shadows at Box Office Mojo What We Do in the Shadows at Rotten Tomatoes What We Do in the Shadows at Metacritic ( hide ) Films directed by Taika Waititi Two Cars , One Night ( 2004 ) Eagle vs Shark ( 2007 ) Boy ( 2010 ) What We Do in the Shadows ( 2014 ) Hunt for the Wilderpeople ( 2016 ) Thor : Ragnarok ( 2017 ) Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=What_We_Do_in_the_Shadows&oldid=821832435 '' Categories : 2014 films 2010s comedy horror films English - language films Films directed by Taika Waititi Films set in New Zealand Films shot in New Zealand Mockumentary films New Zealand comedy films New Zealand horror films Parody films Vampires in film Wellington in fiction Werewolves in film Zombie comedy films Hidden categories : Use dmy dates from December 2013 Use New Zealand English from December 2013 All Wikipedia articles written in New Zealand English Articles to be expanded from June 2016 All articles to be expanded Articles using small message boxes All articles with unsourced statements Articles with unsourced statements from May 2017 Articles with unsourced statements from March 2016 Articles with unsourced statements from June 2016 Talk Contents About Wikipedia Български Deutsch فارسی Français Italiano Nederlands Polski Русский Українська 中文 Edit links This page was last edited on 22 January 2018 , at 22 : 04 . 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Question: who plays peter in what we do in the shadows