Cannes Film Festival - wikipedia Cannes Film Festival Jump to : navigation , search Cannes Film Festival Location Cannes , France Founded 20 September 1946 ; 71 years ago ( 1946 - 09 - 20 ) ( as International Film Festival ) Awards Palme d'Or , Grand Prix Website www.festival-cannes.com Cannes seen from Le Suquet The Cannes Festival ( / kæn / ; French : Festival de Cannes ) , named until 2002 as the International Film Festival ( Festival international du film ) and known in English as the Cannes Film Festival , is an annual film festival held in Cannes , France , which previews new films of all genres , including documentaries , from all around the world . Founded in 1946 , the invitation - only festival is held annually ( usually in May ) at the Palais des Festivals et des Congrès . On 1 July 2014 , co-founder and former head of French pay - TV operator Canal+ , Pierre Lescure , took over as President of the Festival , while Thierry Fremaux became the General Delegate . The board of directors also appointed Gilles Jacob as Honorary President of the Festival . The 2017 Cannes Film Festival , its 70th anniversary , took place between 17 and 29 May 2017 . The jury president was Pedro Almodóvar , and The Square , directed by Ruben Östlund , won the Palme d'Or . Contents ( hide ) 1 History 1.1 The early years 1.2 1950s and 1960s 1.3 1970s and 1980s 1.4 1990s to the present 2 Programmes 3 Authorities of the Festival 4 Juries 5 Awards 6 Impact 7 See also 8 References 9 Further reading 10 Media 11 External links History ( edit ) The early Years ( edit ) The Cannes Film Festival has its origins in 1932 when Jean Zay , the French Minister of National Education , on the proposal of historian Philippe Erlanger and with the support of the British and Americans , set up an international cinematographic festival . Its origins may be attributed in part to the French desire to compete with the Venice Film Festival , which at the time was shocking the democratic world by its fascist bias . The first festival was planned for 1939 , Cannes was selected as the location for it , but the funding and organization were too slow and finally the beginning of World War II put an end to this plan . On 20 September 1946 , twenty - one countries presented their films at the First Cannes International Film Festival , which took place at the former Casino of Cannes . In 1947 , amid serious problems of efficiency , the festival was held as the `` Festival du film de Cannes '' , where films from sixteen countries were presented . The festival was not held in 1948 and 1950 on account of budgetary problems . In 1949 , the Palais des Festivals was expressly constructed for the occasion on the seafront promenade of La Croisette , although its inaugural roof , while still unfinished , blew off during a storm . In 1951 , the festival was moved to spring to avoid a direct competition with the Venice Festival which was held in autumn . 1950s and 1960s ( edit ) During the early 1950s , the festival attracted a lot of tourism and press attention , with showbiz scandals and high - profile personalities ' love affairs . At the same time , the artistic aspect of the festival started developing . Because of controversies over the selection of films , the Critics ' Prize was created for the recognition of original films and daring filmmakers . In 1954 , the Special Jury Prize was awarded for the first time . In 1955 , the Palme d'Or was created , replacing the Grand Prix du Festival which had been given until that year . In 1957 , Dolores del Río was the first female member of the jury for the official selection . In 1959 , the Marché du Film ( Film Market ) was founded , giving the festival a commercial character and facilitating exchanges between sellers and buyers in the film industry . Today it has become the first international platform for film commerce . Still , in the 1950s , some outstanding films , like Night and Fog in 1956 and Hiroshima , My Love in 1959 were excluded from the competition for diplomatic concerns . Jean Cocteau , three times president of the jury in those years , is quoted to have said : `` The Cannes Festival should be a no man 's land in which politics has no place . It should be a simple meeting between friends . '' In 1962 , the International Critics ' Week was born , created by the French Union of Film Critics as the first parallel section of the Cannes Film Festival . Its goal was to showcase first and second works by directors from all over the world , not succumbing to commercial tendencies . In 1965 , an hommage was paid to Jean Cocteau after his death , and he was named Honorary President for life . That year Olivia de Havilland was named the first female president of the jury , while the next year Sofia Loren became president . The 1968 festival was halted on 19 May . Some directors , such as Carlos Saura and Miloš Forman , had withdrawn their films from the competition . On 18 May filmmaker Louis Malle along with a group of directors took over the large room of the Palais and interrupted the projections in solidarity with students and labour on strike throughout France , and in protest to the eviction of the then President of the Cinémathèque Française . The filmmakers achieved the reinstatement of the President , and they founded the Film Directors ' Society ( SRF ) that same year . In 1969 the SRF , led by Pierre - Henri Deleau created the Directors ' Fortnight ( Quinzaine des Réalisateurs ) , a new non-competitive section that programs a selection of films from around the world , distinguished by the independent judgment displayed in the choice of films . 1970s and 1980s ( edit ) During the 1970s , important changes occurred in the Festival . In 1972 , Robert Favre Le Bret was named the new President , and Maurice Bessy the General Delegate . He introduced important changes in the selection of the participating films , welcoming new techniques , and relieving the selection from diplomatic pressures , with films like MASH , and later Chronicle of the Years of Fire marking this turn . In some cases , these changes helped directors like Tarkovski overcome problems of censorship in their own country . Also , until that time , the different countries chose the films that would represent them in the festival . Yet , in 1972 , Bessy created a committee to select French films , and another for foreign films . In 1978 , Gilles Jacob assumed the position of General Delegate , introducing the Caméra d'Or award , for the best first film of any of the main events , and the Un Certain Regard section , for the non-competitive categories . Other changes were the decrease of length of the festival down to thirteen days , thus reducing the number of selected films ; also , until that point the Jury was composed by Film Academics , and Jacob started to introduce celebrities and professionals from the film industry . In 1983 , a new , much bigger Palais des Festivals et des Congrès was built to host the festival , while the Directors ' Fortnight remained in the old building . The new building was nicknamed `` The Bunker '' , provoking a lot of criticism , especially since it was hardly finished at the event and several technical problems occurred . In 1984 Pierre Viot replaced Robert Favre Le Bret as President of the Festival . In his term , the Festival started including films from more countries , like Philippines , China , Cuba , Australia , India , New Zealand and Argentina . In 1987 , for the first time of the Festival , a red carpet was placed at the entrance of the Palais . In 1989 , during the first Cinéma & liberté forum , hundred directors from many countries signed a declaration `` against all forms of censorship still existing in the world '' . Stars posing for photographers are a part of Cannes folklore . 1990s to the present ( edit ) American actress Kim Novak ( 2013 ) In 1998 , Gilles Jacob created the last section of the Official Selection : la Cinéfondation , aiming to support the creation of works of cinema in the world and to contribute to the entry of the new scenario writers in the circle of the celebrities . The Cinéfondation was completed in 2000 with La Résidence , where young directors could refine their writing and screenplays , and in 2005 L'Atelier , which helps twenty directors per year with the funding of their films . Gilles Jacob was appointed Honorary President in 2000 , and in 2002 , the Festival officially adopted the name Festival de Cannes . During the 2000s , the Festival started focusing more on the technological advances taking place in the film world , especially the digital techniques . In 2004 the restored historical films of the Festival were presented as Cannes Classics , which included documentaries . In 2007 Thierry Frémaux became General Delegate . In 2009 he extended the Festival in Buenos Aires , as La Semana de Cine del Festival de Cannes , and in 2010 he created the Cannes Court Métrage for the Short Film competition . Festival Director Thierry Fremaux is known to have ' banned ' selfies on the Red Carpet of the world 's largest Film Festival back in 2015 . In 2017 , along with the 70th anniversary events of the Festival , the issue of changing the rules on theatrical screening caused controversy . The enforcement of theatrical screening in 2018 resulted in Netflix being banned . Programmes ( edit ) The Cannes Film Festival is organised in various sections : The Official Selection -- The main event of the festival . In Competition -- The twenty films competing for the Palme d'Or . They are projected in the Théâtre Lumière . Un Certain Regard -- Twenty films selected from cultures near and far ; original and different works . They are projected at the Salle Debussy . Out of Competition -- These films are also projected in the Théâtre Lumière but do not compete for the main prize . Special Screenings -- The selection committee chooses for these films an environment specially adapted to their particular identity . Cinéfondation -- About fifteen shorts and medium - length motion pictures from film schools over the world are presented at the Salle Buñuel . Short Films -- The shorts competing for the Short Film Palme d'Or are presented at Buñuel and Debussy theatres . There are approximately 10 films in this competition . Cannes Classics -- It celebrates the heritage of film , aiming to highlight works of the past , presented with brand new or restored prints . Cinéma de la Plage -- Screening of Cannes Classics and Out of Competition films for the mass public on Macé beach , preceded by a programme dedicated to film music . Parallel Sections -- These are non-competitive programmes dedicated to discovering other aspects of cinema . International Critics ' Week -- From 1962 , it focuses on discovering new talents and showcases first and second feature films by directors from all over the world . Directors ' Fortnight -- From 1969 , it cast its lot with the avant - garde , even as it created a breeding ground where the Cannes Festival would regularly find its prestigious auteurs . Tous les Cinémas du Monde -- It showcases the vitality and diversity of cinema across the world . Each day , one country is invited to present a range of features and shorts in celebration of its unique culture , identity and recent film works . Caméra d'Or -- It rewards the best first film of the Festival , choosing among the debutants ' works among the Official Selection , the Directors ' Fortnight and the International Critics ' Week selections . Other Sections -- Produced by outside organisations during the Cannes Festival . ACID ( Association for Independent Cinema and its Distribution ) Events Marché du Film -- The busiest movie market in the world . Masterclasses -- Given in public by world - renowned filmmakers . Tributes -- Honors internationally renowned artists with the presentation of the Festival Trophee following the screening of one of their films . Producers Network -- An opportunity to make international co-productions . Exhibitions -- Each year , an artist , a body of work or a cinematographic theme becomes the focus of an exhibition that diversifies or illustrates the event 's programme . 60th Anniversary -- Events organised in 2007 dedicated to the 60th anniversary of the Festival . Authorities of the Festival ( edit ) This section needs additional citations for verification . Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed . ( September 2017 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message ) Year President General Delegate Gen. Secretary 1949 -- -- Jean Touzet 1952 Robert Favre Le Bret 1972 Robert Favre Le Bret Maurice Bessy 1978 Gilles Jacob 1984 Pierre Viot 1985 Michel P. Bonnet 1991 François Erlenbach 2001 Gilles Jacob General Director Véronique Cayla Artistic Delegate Thierry Frémaux 2005 Catherine Démier 2007 Thierry Frémaux 2014 Pierre Lescure 2017 The President of the Festival , who represents the Festival in front of its financial partners , the public authorities and the media , is elected by the board of directors of the Festival , officially named the `` French Association of the Film Festival '' . The Board is composed of authorities of the world of cinema , as well as of public authorities which subsidize the event . The President has a renewable 3 - year mandate and appoints the members of his team , including the General Delegate , with the approval of the board of directors . Sometimes a President , after his last term , becomes the Honorary President of the Festival . The General Delegate is responsible for the coordination of the events . When Gilles Jacob passed from General Delegate to the position of the President , in 2001 , two new positions were created to take over his former post , the General Director to oversee the smooth running of the event , and the Artistic Director , responsible for the selection of films . However , in 2007 , the Artistic Director Thierry Fremaux , became again the General Delegate of the Festival . The general secretary is responsible for the reception of works and other practical matters . Juries ( edit ) Main article : List of Cannes Film Festival juries ( Feature films ) Prior to the beginning of each event , the Festival 's board of directors appoints the juries who hold sole responsibility for choosing which films will receive a Cannes award . Jurors are chosen from a wide range of international artists , based on their body of work and respect from their peers . The appointment of the President of the Jury is made following several annual management proposals made in the fall and submitted to the Festival 's board of directors for validation . Feature Films -- An international jury composed of a President and various film or art personalities , who determine the prizes for the feature films in Competition . Cinéfondation and Short Films -- Composed of a President and four film personalities . It awards the Short Film Palme d'Or as well as the three best films of the Cinéfondation . Un Certain Regard -- Composed of a President , journalists , students in cinema , and industry professionals . It awards the Un Certain Regard Prize for best film and can , moreover , honour two other films . Caméra d'Or -- Composed of a President , as well as film directors , technicians , and French and international critics . They award the best film in any category . The jury meets annually at the historic Villa Domergue to select the winners . Awards ( edit ) Palme d'Or awarded to Apocalypse Now at the 1979 Cannes Film Festival In 2013 , Adèle Exarchopoulos and Léa Seydoux became the first and only cast members to receive the Palme d'Or for Blue Is the Warmest Colour in an `` unprecedented move '' , alongside the director Abdellatif Kechiche . The most prestigious award given at Cannes is the Palme d'Or ( `` Golden Palm '' ) for the best film . Competition Palme d'Or -- Golden Palm Grand Prix -- Grand Prize of the Festival Prix du Jury -- Jury Prize Palme d'Or du court métrage -- Best Short Film Prix d'interprétation féminine -- Best Actress Prix d'interprétation masculine -- Best Actor Prix de la mise en scène -- Best Director Prix du scénario -- Best Screenplay Other Sections Prix Un Certain Regard -- Young talent , innovative and audacious works Cinéfondation prizes -- Student films Caméra d'Or -- Best first feature film Given by Independent Entities Prix de la FIPRESCI -- International Federation of Film Critics Prize Directors ' Fortnight Prizes Prix Vulcain -- Awarded to a technical artist by the CST International Critics ' Week Prizes Prize of the Ecumenical Jury François Chalais Prize L'Œil d'or -- Best documentary film Trophée Chopard Palm Dog , for best canine performance . Queer Palm , for LGBT - related films . Impact ( edit ) The festival has become an important showcase for European films . Jill Forbes and Sarah Street argue in European Cinema : An Introduction ( ISBN 0333752104 ) , that Cannes `` became ... extremely important for critical and commercial interests and for European attempts to sell films on the basis of their artistic quality '' ( page 20 ) . Forbes and Street also point out that , along with other festivals such as the Venice Film Festival and Berlin International Film Festival , Cannes offers an opportunity to determine a particular country 's image of its cinema and generally foster the notion that European cinema is `` art '' cinema . Additionally , given massive media exposure , the non-public festival is attended by many movie stars and is a popular venue for film producers to launch their new films and to attempt to sell their works to the distributors who come from all over the globe . See also ( edit ) France portal Film portal Cannes Lions International Advertising Festival Directors ' Fortnight International Critics ' Week List of Cannes Film Festival jury presidents List of Cannes Film Festival juries ( Feature films ) Marché du Film References ( edit ) Jump up ^ `` Presentation of the Palais '' . palaisdesfestivals.com . Retrieved 31 May 2017 . Jump up ^ `` Cannes Film Festival Names Pierre Lescure President '' . The Hollywood Reporter . Retrieved 14 January 2014 . Jump up ^ `` Pierre Lescure elected President of the Festival de Cannes '' . Festival de Cannes . Archived from the original on 26 March 2016 . Retrieved 28 March 2015 . Jump up ^ `` Cannes 2017 : Ruben Östlund 's The Square wins the Palme d'Or '' . theguardian.com . Retrieved 31 May 2017 . Jump up ^ `` First Cannes Film Festival '' . history.com . Archived from the original on 27 December 2013 . ^ Jump up to : `` 1938 -- 1951 : The birth of the Festival '' . fresques.ina.fr . Retrieved 28 May 2017 . Jump up ^ `` 1st Cannes Film Festival '' . Archived from the original on 20 October 2013 . Retrieved 20 October 2013 . Jump up ^ `` Honoring the Female Trailblazers of Cannes / 2 . Dolores del Río '' . harpersbazaar.com . Retrieved 31 May 2017 . Jump up ^ `` Festival de Cannes -- Festival History '' . festival-cannes.fr . Archived from the original on 14 May 2007 . Jump up ^ `` 1952 -- 1959 : Celebrities , politics and the film world '' . fresques.ina.fr . Retrieved 28 May 2017 . Jump up ^ `` 1960 -- 1968 : The growing legitimacy of cinema and a world of new horizons '' . fresques.ina.fr . Retrieved 28 May 2017 . Jump up ^ `` 1968 Cannes Festival '' . cannes-fest.com . Retrieved 28 May 2017 . Jump up ^ `` The Fortnight in action '' . quinzaine-realisateurs.com . Retrieved 28 May 2017 . Jump up ^ `` Directors ' Fortnight '' . Directors ' Fortnight website . Retrieved 27 May 2017 . Jump up ^ `` 1969 -- 1977 : A Festival that moves with the times '' . fresques.ina.fr . Retrieved 30 May 2017 . Jump up ^ `` 1972 -- Tout le monde il est beau , tout le monde il est gentil '' . cannes-fest.com . Retrieved 28 May 2017 . Jump up ^ `` 1978 -- Cannes , Le Retour '' . Cannes-fest.com . Retrieved 28 May 2017 . Jump up ^ `` 1983 -- Le Festival blessé '' . Cannes-fest.com archive . Retrieved 28 May 2017 . Jump up ^ `` 1978 -- 1986 : A wind of change '' . fresques.ina.fr . Retrieved 28 May 2017 . Jump up ^ `` The History of the Festival / The 80s : The Modern Era '' . festival-cannes.com . Retrieved 31 May 2017 . Jump up ^ `` Presentation '' . Cinéfondation . Retrieved 28 May 2017 . Jump up ^ `` 1987 -- 1996 : The first Palme d'Or for a woman director '' . fresques.ina.fr . Retrieved 28 May 2017 . Jump up ^ `` 1997 - today : The Festival enters a new century '' . fresques.ina.fr . Retrieved 28 May 2017 . Jump up ^ `` ' I am so Pathetic : I Took a Selfie at the Red Carpet ' at the Cannes Film Festival = Ikon London Magazine '' . Retrieved 2017 - 05 - 17 . Jump up ^ `` Netflix Defends Strategy at Cannes : ' The Culture Is Changing ' '' . nytimes.com . Retrieved 31 May 2017 . Jump up ^ Chiu , Allyson ( 26 March 2018 ) . `` Cannes Film Festival bans Netflix films from competition . Also , no more selfies '' . The Washington Post . Retrieved 12 April 2018 . Jump up ^ `` Festival de Cannes -- Official Site '' . Retrieved 28 May 2017 . Jump up ^ `` Pierre Lescure officiellement à la tête du Festival de Cannes '' . LeMond.fr ( in French ) . Retrieved 30 May 2017 . Le président du Festival de Cannes est élu par le conseil d'administration de l'Association française du Festival international du film . Cette instance compte vingt - huit membres et repose sur un subtil équilibre entre le monde du cinéma et les pouvoirs publics , qui subventionnent l'événement . Jump up ^ `` Festival de Cannes : Juries '' . festival-cannes.com . Archived from the original on 27 September 2007 . Jump up ^ `` Festival de Cannes : Juries '' . festival-cannes.com . Archived from the original on 18 April 2015 . Jump up ^ `` Patrimoine : Villa Domergue '' . Site officiel de la Ville de Cannes . Retrieved 6 July 2017 . Jump up ^ `` Pixar pooch picks Up Cannes prize '' . BBC News . 22 May 2009 . Retrieved 27 May 2009 . Jump up ^ `` Transgender activist Pascale Ourbih on Cannes gay prize jury '' . On Top Magazine . 10 May 2010 . Retrieved 28 May 2017 . ^ Jump up to : Forbes , Jill ; Street , Sarah ( 2001 ) . European Cinema : An Introduction . London : Macmillan Publishers . ISBN 0 - 333 - 75210 - 4 . Further reading ( edit ) Coyle , Jake ( 10 May 2017 ) . `` Outcry over Netflix films prompts Cannes to change rules '' . CBC / Radio - Canada . Ford , Rebecca ; Roxborough , Scott ( 17 May 2017 ) . `` Why Awards Hopefuls Are Losing Confidence in Cannes Debuts '' . The Hollywood Reporter . Mumford , Gwilym ( 17 May 2017 ) . `` Concrete flowerpots and drone killers : Cannes opens with beefed - up security '' . The Guardian . Books Bart , Peter ; The Editors of Variety ( 1997 ) . Cannes : Fifty Years of Sun , Sex & Celluloid : Behind the Scenes at the World 's Most Famous Film Festival . Miramax Books . ISBN 978 - 0786882953 . Beauchamp , Cari ; Behar , Henri ( 1992 ) . Hollywood on the Riviera : The Inside Story of the Cannes Film Festival . William Morrow and Company . ISBN 978 - 0688110079 . Craig , Benjamin ( 2012 ) . Cannes : A Festival Virgin 's Guide ( 6 ed . ) . Cinemagine Media Publishing . ISBN 978 - 0954173760 . Jungen , Christian ( 2015 ) . Hollywood in Canne $ : The History of a Love - Hate Relationship ( Film Culture in Transition ) . Amsterdam University Press . ISBN 978 - 9089645661 . Media ( edit ) Footage from the 1946 Cannes Film Festival Retrospective footage of the Festival presented by INA in 2007 External links ( edit ) Wikimedia Commons has media related to Cannes Film Festival . Cannes Film Festival official website ( in English ) Cannes Film Festival at the Internet Movie Database The History of the Festival at the official website Festival de Cannes at the official website of tourism in France 2017 ( in French ) Radio France Internationale coverage of the Cannes Film Festival 2017 ( in English ) Cannes Film Festival unofficial blog Cannes -- A Festival Virgin 's Guide -- Detailed festival history and information for attendees Cannes Film Festival : A Potted History Cannes Film Festival at Curlie ( based on DMOZ ) Cannes Film Festival Awards Palme d'Or Grand Prix Best Director Award Best Actor Award Best Actress Award Best Screenplay Award Jury Prize Short Film Palme d'Or Un Certain Regard Cinéfondation Caméra d'Or Awards given by independent entities Prix de la FIPRESCI François Chalais Prize Trophée Chopard Vulcan Award L'Œil d'or France 4 Visionary Award Prize of the Ecumenical Jury Palm Dog Award Queer Palm Cannes Soundtrack Award By year 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1984 1985 1986 2001 2017 2018 Directors ' Fortnight International Critics ' Week Marché du Film List of jury presidents List of jury members Palme d'Or winning films Union Pacific ( 1939 ) Torment ( Hets ) ( 1946 ) The Lost Weekend ( 1946 ) The Red Meadows ( 1946 ) Brief Encounter ( 1946 ) María Candelaria ( 1946 ) Neecha Nagar ( 1946 ) The Turning Point ( 1946 ) La Symphonie pastorale ( 1946 ) The Last Chance ( 1946 ) Men Without Wings ( 1946 ) Rome , Open City ( 1946 ) The Third Man ( 1949 ) Miss Julie ( 1951 ) Miracle in Milan ( 1951 ) The Tragedy of Othello : The Moor of Venice ( 1951 ) Two Cents Worth of Hope ( 1952 ) The Wages of Fear ( 1953 ) Gate of Hell ( 1954 ) Marty ( 1955 ) The Silent World ( 1956 ) Friendly Persuasion ( 1957 ) The Cranes Are Flying ( 1958 ) Black Orpheus ( 1959 ) La Dolce Vita ( 1960 ) The Long Absence ( 1961 ) Viridiana ( 1961 ) O Pagador de Promessas ( 1962 ) The Leopard ( 1963 ) The Umbrellas of Cherbourg ( 1964 ) The Knack ... and How to Get It ( 1965 ) A Man and a Woman ( 1966 ) The Birds , the Bees and the Italians ( 1966 ) Blowup ( 1967 ) if ... ( 1969 ) MASH ( 1970 ) The Go - Between ( 1971 ) The Working Class Goes to Heaven ( 1972 ) The Mattei Affair ( 1972 ) The Hireling ( 1973 ) Scarecrow ( 1973 ) The Conversation ( 1974 ) Chronicle of the Years of Fire ( 1975 ) Taxi Driver ( 1976 ) Padre Padrone ( 1977 ) The Tree of Wooden Clogs ( 1978 ) Apocalypse Now ( 1979 ) The Tin Drum ( 1979 ) All That Jazz ( 1980 ) Kagemusha ( 1980 ) Man of Iron ( 1981 ) Missing ( 1982 ) Yol ( 1982 ) The Ballad of Narayama ( 1983 ) Paris , Texas ( 1984 ) When Father Was Away on Business ( 1985 ) The Mission ( 1986 ) Under the Sun of Satan ( 1987 ) Pelle the Conqueror ( 1988 ) Sex , Lies , and Videotape ( 1989 ) Wild at Heart ( 1990 ) Barton Fink ( 1991 ) The Best Intentions ( 1992 ) Farewell My Concubine ( 1993 ) The Piano ( 1993 ) Pulp Fiction ( 1994 ) Underground ( 1995 ) Secrets & Lies ( 1996 ) Taste of Cherry ( 1997 ) The Eel ( 1997 ) Eternity and a Day ( 1998 ) Rosetta ( 1999 ) Dancer in the Dark ( 2000 ) The Son 's Room ( 2001 ) The Pianist ( 2002 ) Elephant ( 2003 ) Fahrenheit 9 / 11 ( 2004 ) The Child ( 2005 ) The Wind That Shakes the Barley ( 2006 ) 4 Months , 3 Weeks and 2 Days ( 2007 ) The Class ( 2008 ) The White Ribbon ( 2009 ) Uncle Boonmee Who Can Recall His Past Lives ( 2010 ) The Tree of Life ( 2011 ) Amour ( 2012 ) Blue Is the Warmest Colour ( 2013 ) Winter Sleep ( 2014 ) Dheepan ( 2015 ) I , Daniel Blake ( 2016 ) The Square ( 2017 ) Short Film Palme d'Or Winners 1950s White Mane -- Albert Lamorisse ( 1953 ) Blinkity Blank -- Norman McLaren ( 1955 ) The Red Balloon -- Albert Lamorisse ( 1956 ) Courte Histoire -- Ion Popescu - Gopo ( 1957 ) N.Y. , N.Y. -- Francis Thompson ( 1959 ) Zmiana warty -- Halina Bielinska and Wlodzimierz Haupe ( 1959 ) 1960s La Petite cuillère -- Carlos Vilardebo ( 1961 ) La Rivière du hibou -- Robert Enrico ( 1961 ) À fleur d'eau -- Alexander J. Seiler and Rob Gnant ( 1963 ) Le Haricot -- Edmond Séchan ( 1963 ) Nyitany -- János Vadász ( 1965 ) Skaterdater -- Noel Black ( 1966 ) Sky Over Holland -- John Fernhout ( 1967 ) Cîntecele Renasterii -- Mirel Iliesiu ( 1969 ) 1970s Magic Machines -- Bob Curtis ( 1970 ) Le Fusil à lunette -- Jean Chapot ( 1972 ) Balablok -- Bretislav Pojar ( 1973 ) Ostrov -- Fedor Khitrouk , Edouard Nazarov and Vladimir Zouïkov ( 1974 ) Lautrec -- Geoff Dunbar ( 1975 ) Metamorphosis -- Barry Greenwald ( 1976 ) The Struggle -- Marcell Jankovics ( 1977 ) Rowing Across the Atlantic -- Jean - François Laguionie ( 1978 ) Harpya -- Raoul Servais ( 1979 ) 1980s Seaside Woman -- Oscar Grillo ( 1980 ) Moto perpetuo -- Béla Vajda ( 1981 ) Merlin ou le cours de l'or -- Arthur Joffé ( 1982 ) Je sais que j'ai tort mais demandez à mes copains ils disent la même chose -- Pierre Levy ( 1983 ) Le Cheval de fer -- Gérald Frydman and Pierre Levie ( 1984 ) Chiri -- David Takaichvili ( 1984 ) Jenitba -- Slav Bakalov and Rumen Petkov ( 1985 ) An Exercise in Discipline - Peel -- Jane Campion ( 1986 ) Palisade -- Laurie McInnes ( 1987 ) Vykrutasy -- Garry Bardin ( 1988 ) 50 ans -- Gilles Carle ( 1989 ) 1990s The Lunch Date -- Adam Davidson ( 1990 ) Z podniesionymi rekami -- Mitko Panov ( 1991 ) Omnibus -- Sam Karmann ( 1992 ) Coffee and Cigarettes : Somewhere in California -- Jim Jarmusch ( 1993 ) El héroe -- Carlos Carrera ( 1994 ) Gagarin -- Alexij Kharitidi ( 1995 ) Szél -- Marcell Iványi ( 1996 ) ... Is It the Design on the Wrapper ? -- Tessa Sheridan ( 1997 ) L'Interview -- Xavier Giannoli ( 1998 ) When the Day Breaks -- Wendy Tilby and Amanda Forbis ( 1999 ) 2000s Anino -- Raymond Red ( 2000 ) Bean Cake -- David Greenspan ( 2001 ) Esö után -- Péter Mészáros ( 2002 ) Cracker Bag -- Glendyn Ivin ( 2003 ) Trafic -- Catalin Mitulescu ( 2004 ) Podorozhni -- Igor Strembitsky ( 2005 ) Sniffer -- Bobbie Peers ( 2006 ) Ver Llover -- Elisa Miller ( 2007 ) Megatron -- Marian Crisan ( 2008 ) Arena -- João Salaviza ( 2009 ) 2010s Barking Island -- Serge Avédikian ( 2010 ) Cross -- Maryna Vroda ( 2011 ) Sessiz - Be Deng -- Rezan Yeşilbaş ( 2012 ) Safe -- Byoung - gon Moon ( 2013 ) Leidi -- Simón Mesa Soto ( 2014 ) Waves ' 98 -- Ely Dagher ( 2015 ) A Gentle Night - Qiu Yang ( 2017 ) Cannes Film Festival jury presidents 1946 -- 1975 Georges Huisman ( 1946 ) Georges Huisman ( 1947 ) Georges Huisman ( 1949 ) André Maurois ( 1951 ) Maurice Genevoix ( 1952 ) Jean Cocteau ( 1953 ) Jean Cocteau ( 1954 ) Marcel Pagnol ( 1955 ) Maurice Lehmann ( 1956 ) André Maurois ( 1957 ) Marcel Achard ( 1958 ) Marcel Achard ( 1959 ) Georges Simenon ( 1960 ) Jean Giono ( 1961 ) Tetsurō Furukaki ( 1962 ) Armand Salacrou ( 1963 ) Fritz Lang ( 1964 ) Olivia de Havilland ( 1965 ) Sophia Loren ( 1966 ) Alessandro Blasetti ( 1967 ) André Chamson ( 1968 ) Luchino Visconti ( 1969 ) Miguel Ángel Asturias ( 1970 ) Michèle Morgan ( 1971 ) Joseph Losey ( 1972 ) Ingrid Bergman ( 1973 ) René Clair ( 1974 ) Jeanne Moreau ( 1975 ) 1975 -- 2000 Tennessee Williams ( 1976 ) Roberto Rossellini ( 1977 ) Alan J. 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Coraline ( film ) - wikipedia Coraline ( film ) Jump to : navigation , search Coraline Theatrical release poster Directed by Henry Selick Produced by Henry Selick Claire Jennings Bill Mechanic Mary Sandell Screenplay by Henry Selick Based on Coraline by Neil Gaiman Starring Dakota Fanning Robert Bailey Jr . Teri Hatcher Jennifer Saunders Dawn French John Hodgman Ian McShane Music by Bruno Coulais Cinematography Pete Kozachik Edited by Christopher Murrie Production company Laika Pandemonium Distributed by Focus Features Release date February 5 , 2009 ( 2009 - 02 - 05 ) ( PIFF ) February 6 , 2009 ( 2009 - 02 - 06 ) ( United States ) Running time 100 minutes Country United States Language English Budget $60 million Box office $124.6 million Coraline is a 2009 American 3D stop - motion dark fantasy horror film based on Neil Gaiman 's 2002 novel of the same name . It was the first feature film produced by Laika and was distributed by Focus Features . The film depicts an adventurous girl finding an idealized parallel world behind a secret door in her new home , unaware that the alternate world contains a dark and sinister secret . Written and directed by Henry Selick , the film was made with Gaiman 's approval and co-operation . The titular character 's name came from a typo in `` Caroline '' . According to Gaiman , `` I had typed the name Caroline , and it came out wrong . I looked at the word Coraline , and knew it was someone 's name . I wanted to know what happened to her . '' The film was released in United States theaters on February 6 , 2009 , after a world premiere at the Portland International Film Festival , and received positive reviews from critics . The film made $16.85 million during opening weekend , ranking third at the box office . At the end of its box office run , the film had grossed over $124 million worldwide . Coraline won Annie Awards for best music , character design , production design and received Academy Award and Golden Globe nominations for Best Animated Feature . Contents ( hide ) 1 Plot 2 Cast 3 Production 4 Soundtrack 4.1 Soundtrack list 5 Release 5.1 Home media 5.2 Other media 6 Reception 6.1 Box office 6.2 Critical response 6.3 Accolades 6.3. 1 Awards and nominations 7 See also 8 References 9 External links Plot Coraline Jones and her parents move from Pontiac , Michigan , to their new home in Ashland , Oregon , the dilapidated Pink Palace Apartments . Her eccentric new neighbors include Mr. Bobinsky , Miss Spink and Miss Forcible , and Wyborne `` Wybie '' Lovat , the grandson of the landlady . Wybie gives Coraline a button - eyed ragdoll that resembles her . The doll then lures her to a small door in the living room , which is bricked up and can only be unlocked by a button key . That night , a mouse guides her through the door , where the bricks have been replaced by a corridor to the Other World , inhabited by button - eyed doppelgängers of people from her world . Coraline meets her Other Mother and Other Father , who are warmer and more attentive than her real parents . After dinner , she goes to sleep in her Other Bedroom , but awakes in her real bedroom . Despite cryptic warnings from her neighbors , Coraline visits the Other World three times , where she meets the Other Mr. Bobinsky , the Other Miss Spink and Miss Forcible , and the Other Wybie , who has been rendered mute . The cat is the same cat as in the real world , but is able to speak in the Other World . The Other Mother invites Coraline to stay forever , but says a pair of buttons will have to be sewn over her eyes . Horrified , Coraline attempts to flee , but the Other Mother has blocked all the exits to the real world . The cat appears and reveals to her the sinister truth about the Other World and the Other Mother . The Other Mother suddenly grows tall and grotesque and imprisons her behind a mirror . There , Coraline meets the ghosts of previous victims , including the long - lost twin sister of Wybie 's grandmother . They tell her that the Other Mother , whom they refer to as the Beldam , created and sent button - eyed rag dolls that resembled them in order to spy on their lives . With the promise of a better life , she lured them into the Other World , where she sewed buttons over their eyes and consumed their lives . To free their souls , their real eyes need to be found . Coraline promises to help . Coraline is suddenly rescued from the mirror by the Other Wybie . He helps her escape back to the real world , but Coraline discovers that her parents are missing . She eventually deduces that they have been kidnapped by the Beldam . The cat advises Coraline to propose a `` game '' : if Coraline can not find her parents and the ghosts ' eyes , she will let buttons be sewn over her eyes , but if she can , they will all be set free . The Beldam reluctantly agrees . One by one , Coraline finds the ghosts ' eyes in the Other World , now turned nightmarish , from its deranged inhabitants . As she does , the Other Pink Palace Apartments ' surroundings gradually disintegrate until only the living room is left . Inside , Coraline sees the Beldam in her arachnoid form . Warned that the Beldam will never let them go , she tricks her into unlocking the door . While the Beldam is distracted , Coraline finds her parents trapped in a snow globe , grabs it , and throws the cat at the Beldam 's face . The struggling cat rips her button eyes out . Coraline escapes into the corridor and slams and locks the door shut on the Beldam 's hand , severing it . Her parents reappear in the real world , with no memory of what happened . That night , the ghosts warn her to get rid of the button key to prevent the Beldam from accessing the real world . As Coraline prepares to drop it down the well , the severed hand attacks her and tries to drag her back to the Other World . Wybie smashes it with a rock , then throws the pieces and the key into the well and seals it shut . The next day , Coraline and her parents , who have finally finished their work , host a garden party for the neighbors . Coraline also prepares to tell Mrs. Lovat the truth about her twin sister . Cast Dakota Fanning as Coraline Jones , a curious 11 - year - old girl with dark blue hair . Robert Bailey Jr. as Wyborne `` Wybie '' Lovat , the geeky , nervous 11 - year - old grandson of Coraline 's landlady . Wybie is a character introduced for the film adaptation so that the viewer `` would n't have a girl walking around , occasionally talking to herself '' . Teri Hatcher as Mel Jones , Coraline 's mother , and the Beldam / Other Mother , the ruler of the Other World . Jennifer Saunders and Dawn French as April Spink and Miriam Forcible respectively , a pair of retired burlesque actresses . John Hodgman as Charlie Jones , Coraline 's father and the Other Father . John Linnell as Other Father 's singing voice . Ian McShane as Sergei Alexander Bobinsky , a former Chernobyl liquidator and one of Coraline 's neighbors who owns a jumping mice circus . His nickname is `` Mr B . '' Keith David as the Cat , a sarcastic , mysterious , nameless black cat from Coraline 's world who appears and disappears at will and has the ability to speak in the Other World . Caroline Crawford as Mrs. Lovat , Wybie 's grandmother and the owner of the Pink Palace Apartments . Production `` Coraline ( was ) a huge risk . But these days in animation , the safest bet is to take a risk . '' -- Henry Selick Director Henry Selick met author Neil Gaiman just as he was finishing the novel Coraline , and given that Gaiman was a fan of Selick 's The Nightmare Before Christmas , he invited him to a possible adaptation of the film . As Selick thought a direct adaptation would lead to `` maybe a 47 - minute movie '' , his screenplay had some expansions , such as the creation of Wybie . When looking for a design away from the style seen in most animation , Selick discovered the work of Japanese illustrator Tadahiro Uesugi and invited him to become the concept artist . One of Uesugi 's biggest influences was on the color palette , which was muted in reality and more colorful in the Other World . Uesugi declared that `` at the beginning , it was supposed to be a small project over a few weeks to simply create characters ; however , I ended up working on the project for over a year , eventually designing sets and backgrounds , on top of drawing the basic images for the story to be built upon . '' Coraline was staged in a 140,000 - square - foot ( 13,000 m ) warehouse in Hillsboro , Oregon . The stage was divided into 50 lots , which played host to nearly 150 sets . Among the sets were three miniature Victorian mansions , a 42 - foot ( 12.8 m ) apple orchard , and a model of Ashland , Oregon , including tiny details such as banners for the Oregon Shakespeare Festival . More than 28 animators worked at a time on rehearsing or shooting scenes , producing 90 -- 100 seconds of finished animation each week . To add the stereoscopy for the 3D release , the animators shot each frame from two slightly apart camera positions . Every object on screen was made for the film . The crew used three 3D printing systems from Objet in the development and production of the film . Thousands of high - quality 3D models , ranging from facial expressions to doorknobs , were printed in 3D using the Polyjet matrix systems , which enable the fast transformation of CAD ( computer - aided design ) drawings into high - quality 3D models . The puppets had separate parts for the upper and lower parts of the head that could be exchanged for different facial expressions . The characters of Coraline could potentially exhibit over 208,000 facial expressions . Computer artists composited separatedly - shot elements together , or added elements of their own which had to look handcrafted instead of computer - generated -- for instance , the flames were done with traditional animation and painted digitally , and the fog was dry ice . At its peak , the film involved the efforts of 450 people , including from 30 to 35 animators and digital designers in the Digital Design Group ( DDG ) directed by Dan Casey and more than 250 technicians and designers . One crew member , Althea Crome , was hired specifically to knit miniature sweaters and other clothing for the puppet characters , sometimes using knitting needles as thin as human hair . The clothes would also simulate wear using paint and a file . Several students from The Art Institute of Portland were also involved in making the film . The soundtrack for Coraline features songs composed by French composer Bruno Coulais with one , `` Other Father Song '' , by They Might Be Giants . The Other Father 's singing voice is provided by John Linnell , one of the singers from the band . They wrote 10 songs for the film ; when a melancholy tone was decided , all but one were cut . Coulais ' score was performed by the Hungarian Symphony Orchestra and features choral pieces sung by the Children 's Choir of Nice in a nonsense language . Selick mentions that the main soloist , `` a young girl you hear singing in several parts of the film '' is coincidentally named Coraline . Coraline won Coulais the 2009 Annie Award for best score for an animated feature . Soundtrack Soundtrack list `` Sirens of the Sea '' -- Performed by Michele Mariana `` Other Father Song '' -- Written and Performed by John Linnell `` Nellie Jean '' -- Performed by Kent Melton `` Dreaming '' -- Performed by Bruno Coulais , The Children 's Choir of Nice , and Teri Hatcher Release Home media The film was released in the United States on DVD and Blu - ray on July 21 , 2009 , by Universal Studios Home Entertainment . A 3 - D version comes with four sets of 3 - D glasses -- specifically the green - magenta anaglyph image . Coraline was released in the United Kingdom on DVD and Blu - ray on October 12 , 2009 . A 3 - D version of the film was also released on a 2 - Disc Collector 's Edition . The DVD opened to first week sales of 1,036,845 and over $19 million in revenue . Total sales stand at over 2.6 million units and over $45 million in revenue . A two - disc Blu - ray 3D set which includes a stereoscopic 3D on the first disc and an anaglyph 3D image was released in 2011 . Other media The website for Coraline involves an interactive exploration game where the player can scroll through Coraline 's world . It won the 2009 Webby Award for `` Best Use of Animation or Motion Graphics '' , both by the people and the Webby organization . It was also nominated for the Webby `` Movie and Film '' category . On June 16 , 2008 , D3 Publisher announced the release of a video game based on the film . It was developed by Papaya Studio for the Wii and PlayStation 2 and by Art Co. for Nintendo DS . It was released on January 27 , 2009 , close to the film 's theatrical release . The soundtrack was released digitally February 3 , 2009 , by E1 Music , and in stores on February 24 , 2009 . Reception Box office According to Paul Dergarabedian , a film business analyst with Media by Numbers , for the film to succeed it needed a box office comparable to Wallace & Gromit : The Curse of the Were - Rabbit , which grossed $16 million its opening weekend and ended up making more than $192 million worldwide ; prior to the film 's release , Dergarabedian thought Laika `` should be really pleased '' if it made close to $10 million on its opening weekend . In its US opening weekend , the film made $16.85 million , ranking third at the box office . It made $15 million on its second weekend , bringing its U.S. total up to $35.6 million , $25.5 million of which coming from 3D presentations . As of November 2009 , the film had grossed $75,286,229 in the United States and Canada and $49,310,169 in other territories , making a total of $124,596,398 worldwide . Critical response On review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes , the film holds an approval rating of 90 % based on 262 reviews , with an average rating of 7.4 / 10 . The website 's critical consensus reads , `` With its vivid stop - motion animation combined with Neil Gaiman 's imaginative story , Coraline is a film that 's both visually stunning and wondrously entertaining . '' On Metacritic , the film has a weighted average score of 80 out of 100 , based on 38 critics , indicating `` generally favorable reviews '' . David Edelstein said the film is `` a bona fide fairy tale '' that needed a `` touch less entrancement and a touch more ... story '' . A.O. Scott of The New York Times called the film `` exquisitely realized '' with a `` slower pace and a more contemplative tone than the novel . It is certainly exciting , but rather than race through ever noisier set pieces toward a hectic climax in the manner of so much animation aimed at kids , Coraline lingers in an atmosphere that is creepy , wonderfully strange and full of feeling . '' Accolades Awards and nominations Awards Award Recipient ( s ) Outcome Academy Awards Best Animated Feature Henry Selick Nominated American Film Institute Awards Best 10 Movies Won Annie Awards Best Animated Feature Nominated Best Directing in a Feature Production Henry Selick Nominated Best Voice Acting in a Feature Production Dawn French Nominated Best Music in an Animated Feature Production Bruno Coulais Won Best Character Animation in a Feature Production Travis Knight Nominated Best Character Design in a Feature Production Shane Prigmore ; Shannon Tindle Won Best Production Design in a Feature Production Christopher Appelhans ; Tadahiro Uesugi Won Best Storyboarding in a Feature Production Chris Butler Nominated Annecy International Animated Film Festival Best Feature -- Tied Won Broadcast Film Critics Association Awards Best Animated Feature Nominated BAFTA Awards Best Animated Film Nominated BAFTA Children 's Award Best Feature Film Won Chicago Film Critics Association Awards Best Animated Feature Nominated Cinema Audio Society Awards Lifetime Achievement Henry Selick Won Career Achievement ( sound designer / re-recording mixer ) Randy Thom Won EDA ( Alliance of Women Film Journalists ) Award Best Animated Female ( ( the character of ) Coraline ) Won Best Animated Film Nominated Golden Globe Awards Best Animated Feature Film Nominated Motion Picture Sound Editors Golden Reel Awards Best Sound Editing : Sound Effects , Foley , Music , Dialogue and ADR Animation in a Feature Film Nominated Online Film Critics Society Awards Best Animated Film Nominated People 's Choice Awards Best Animated 3D Movie of 2009 Nominated Producers Guild of America Awards Producer of the Year in Animated Motion Picture Nominated San Francisco Film Critics Circle Awards Best Animated Feature Won St. Louis Film Critics Awards Best Animated Film Nominated Visual Effects Society Awards Outstanding Animation in an Animated Feature Motion Picture Claire Jennings , Henry Selick Nominated Outstanding Animated Character in an Animated Feature Motion Picture Coraline -- Lead Animators Travis Knight and Trey Thomas Nominated Outstanding Effects Animation in an Animated Feature Motion Picture John Allan Armstrong , Richard Kent Burton , Craig Dowsett Nominated Outstanding Models and Miniatures in a Feature Motion Picture Deborah Cook , Matthew DeLeu , Paul Mack , Martin Meunier Nominated Washington D.C. Area Film Critics Association Best Animated Film Nominated See also 2000s portal Cartoon portal Animation portal Film in the United States portal United States portal List of ghost films References Jump up ^ Hudetz , Mary ( February 6 , 2009 ) . `` Made in Oregon : animated ' Coraline ' '' . KVAL . Archived from the original on March 6 , 2012 . Retrieved August 17 , 2014 . Jump up ^ `` Coraline rated PG by the BBFC '' . BBFC . January 29 , 2009 . Archived from the original on April 24 , 2009 . Retrieved April 5 , 2009 . Run Time 100m 19s ^ Jump up to : `` Coraline '' . Box Office Mojo . Retrieved August 11 , 2009 . Jump up ^ Savage , Annaliza ( November 14 , 2008 ) . `` Gaiman Calls Coraline the Strangest Stop - Motion Film Ever '' . Wired.com . Condé Nast Digital . Retrieved August 18 , 2011 . Jump up ^ Daniel , Anne Margaret . `` '' Coraline , by Neil Gaiman : The First Decade `` '' . The Blog . Huffington Post Books . Retrieved September 9 , 2013 . Jump up ^ Daniel , Anne - Margaret . `` '' Coraline , by Neil Gaiman : The Fir `` . Jump up ^ Turnquist , Kristi ( February 5 , 2009 ) . `` ' Coraline ' premiere offers Portland some Hollywood glitter '' . OregonLive.com . Retrieved September 3 , 2016 . ^ Jump up to : DiOrio , Carl ( February 8 , 2009 ) . `` Moviegoers into ' Into You ' '' . The Hollywood Reporter . Retrieved August 17 , 2014 . Jump up ^ Wojczuk , Montana ( February 25 , 2009 ) . `` Coraline Hits the Screen , Stage and Page '' . Paste Magazine . Retrieved December 7 , 2014 ... Seeing a real 11 - year old girl in peril , ... Jump up ^ Ulaby , Neda ( February 5 , 2009 ) . `` Henry Selick , Keeping Stop - Motion Moving Ahead '' . NPR . Retrieved December 7 , 2014 . The title character , aged 11 , ... ^ Jump up to : `` The Making of Coraline '' , Coraline DVD ^ Jump up to : McNichol , Tom ( February 2009 ) . `` Hollywood Knights '' . Portland Monthly . Retrieved February 15 , 2009 . Jump up ^ Desowitz , Bill ( January 23 , 2009 ) . `` Tadahiro Uesugi Talks ' Coraline ' Design '' . Animation World . Retrieved August 17 , 2014 . ^ Jump up to : Mesh , Aaron ( February 4 , 2009 ) . `` Suspended Animation '' . Willamette Week . Archived from the original on February 8 , 2009 . Retrieved February 10 , 2009 . Jump up ^ `` Backstage view ( 19th of 21 backlot production photos ) '' . David Strick 's Hollywood Backlot . Los Angeles Times . August 7 , 2008 . Retrieved February 15 , 2009 . Backstage view of the facility in which Coraline 's stop - motion animation is filmed in Portland , Oregon . The Coraline stage is divided into approximately 50 units separated by black curtains . Each unit contains a different set that is in the process of being dressed , lit , rigged or shot . Jump up ^ J. McLean , Thomas ( September 16 , 2008 ) . `` On the Set with ' Coraline ' : Where the Motion Does n't Stop '' . Animation World Network . Retrieved August 17 , 2014 . ^ Jump up to : Objet Geometries ( February 5 , 2009 ) . `` Objet Geometries ' 3 - D Printers Play Starring Role in New Animated Film Coraline '' . PR Newswire UK . Retrieved August 17 , 2014 . ^ Jump up to : Capone ( February 2 , 2009 ) . `` Capone Talks with Coraline Director and Wizard Master Henry Selick '' . Ai n't It Cool News . Retrieved August 17 , 2014 . Jump up ^ `` Movie Coraline -- DVD Sales '' . The Numbers . Nash Information Services , . Retrieved August 18 , 2011 . Jump up ^ `` 13th Annual Webby Awards Nominees & Winners '' . The Webby Awards . Archived from the original on March 7 , 2013 . Retrieved June 13 , 2009 . Jump up ^ Remo , Chris ( June 16 , 2008 ) . `` D3 Announces Coraline And Shaun The Sheep Adaptations '' . Gamasutra . Retrieved June 16 , 2008 . Jump up ^ `` Holdovers Live Under Killer Friday Debut '' . Box Office Mojo . February 15 , 2009 . Retrieved February 16 , 2009 . Jump up ^ `` Coraline ( 2009 ) '' . Rotten Tomatoes . February 5 , 2009 . Retrieved February 10 , 2009 . Jump up ^ `` Coraline Reviews '' . Metacritic . February 5 , 2009 . Retrieved February 10 , 2009 . Jump up ^ Edelstein , David ( February 1 , 2009 ) . `` What You See Is What You Get '' . New York Magazine . Retrieved February 16 , 2009 . Jump up ^ Scott , A.O. ( February 6 , 2009 ) . `` Cornered in a Parallel World '' . The New York Times . Retrieved February 16 , 2009 . External links Wikimedia Commons has media related to Coraline ( film ) . Wikiquote has quotations related to : Coraline Official website Coraline on IMDb Coraline at The Big Cartoon DataBase Coraline at AllMovie Coraline at Rotten Tomatoes Coraline at Metacritic Coraline at Box Office Mojo Laika Feature films Coraline ( 2009 ) ParaNorman ( 2012 ) The Boxtrolls ( 2014 ) Kubo and the Two Strings ( 2016 ) Short films Moongirl ( 2005 ) People Phil Knight Travis Knight Henry Selick Associated productions Corpse Bride ( 2005 ) King of California ( 2007 ) Slacker Cats ( 2007 -- 2009 ) A Very Harold & Kumar 3D Christmas ( 2011 ) See also Will Vinton Films directed by Henry Selick The Nightmare Before Christmas ( 1993 ) James and the Giant Peach ( 1996 ) Monkeybone ( 2001 ) Moongirl ( 2005 ) Coraline ( 2009 ) The Shadow King ( TBA ) Neil Gaiman bibliography Novels Good Omens Neverwhere Stardust The Sandman : The Dream Hunters American Gods Coraline Anansi Boys InterWorld Odd and the Frost Giants The Graveyard Book The Silver Dream The Ocean at the End of the Lane Eternity 's Wheel Short story collections Angels and Visitations Smoke and Mirrors Fragile Things M Is for Magic A Little Gold Book of Ghastly Stuff Picture books The Day I Swapped My Dad for Two Goldfish The Wolves in the Walls Blueberry Girl Crazy Hair Short fiction `` Murder Mysteries '' `` We Can Get Them for You Wholesale '' `` Snow , Glass , Apples '' `` How to Talk to Girls at Parties '' `` A Study in Emerald '' `` I , Cthulhu '' Comic books and graphic novels Violent Cases Black Orchid The Sandman Signal to Noise Marvelman The Books of Magic The Last Temptation Angela Death : The High Cost of Living The Tragical Comedy or Comical Tragedy of Mr. Punch Sandman Midnight Theatre Lady Justice Mr. Hero the Newmatic Man Death : The Time of Your Life Midnight Days Only the End of the World Again `` Green Lantern / Superman : Legend of the Green Flame '' Harlequin Valentine The Sandman : Endless Nights Marvel 1602 Creatures of the Night Eternals `` Batman : Whatever Happened to the Caped Crusader ? '' Screenplays and film adaptations Neverwhere Babylon 5 `` Day of the Dead '' A Short Film About John Bolton MirrorMask Stardust Beowulf Coraline Statuesque Doctor Who `` The Doctor 's Wife '' `` Nightmare in Silver '' Lucifer ( TV series ) American Gods ( TV series ) How to Talk to Girls at Parties Good Omens ( TV series ) Miscellaneous Do n't Panic : The Official Hitchhiker 's Guide to the Galaxy Companion The Sandman : Book of Dreams A Walking Tour of the Shambles Two Plays for Voices Neverwhere ( radio play ) 8in8 ( lyrics ) Where 's Neil When You Need Him ? 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List of active United Kingdom military aircraft - wikipedia List of active United Kingdom military aircraft Jump to : navigation , search For RAF aircraft no longer in service , see List of aircraft of the Royal Air Force . For aircraft expected to enter service with the RAF in the future , see Future of the Royal Air Force . Tri-service badge of the United Kingdom 's armed forces . This is a list of military aircraft currently in service with the Armed Forces of the United Kingdom . Contents ( hide ) 1 Royal Air Force 1.1 RAF Battle of Britain Memorial Flight 2 Fleet Air Arm 2.1 Royal Navy Historic Flight 3 Army Air Corps 4 Defence Helicopter Flying School 5 UK Military Flying Training System 6 Empire Test Pilots ' School 7 Ministry of Defence 8 See also 9 References 10 External links Royal Air Force ( edit ) Main article : Royal Air Force Type Origin Class Role Introduced In service Total Notes Agusta A109SP GrandNew Italy Rotorcraft Transport 2016 Used for transportation of senior military commanders or government ministers Airbus A400M Atlas Spain Propeller Transport 2014 18 18 Four on order Airbus Voyager Spain Jet Tanker / Transport 2011 14 14 Beechcraft King Air USA Propeller Trainer 7 7 To be replaced as part of the new Ascent UK Military Flight Training System detailed below Beechcraft Shadow USA Propeller ISTAR 2009 5 6 Bell Griffin HAR2 Canada Rotorcraft Utility 2003 Used for SAR duties in Akrotiri Cyprus Boeing Chinook USA Rotorcraft Transport 1980 60 66 Boeing C ‐ 17A Globemaster III USA Jet Transport 8 8 Boeing E ‐ 3D Sentry USA Jet AEW&C 1990 6 7 Boeing RC ‐ 135W Rivet Joint USA Jet SIGINT 2013 British Aerospace 146 UK Jet Transport 1995 6 British Aerospace Hawk T1 UK Jet Trainer 1976 35 175 Used in the aggressor role by 100 squadron and the Red Arrows British Aerospace Hawk T2 UK Jet Trainer 2009 28 28 Used as an advanced fast jet lead - in trainer Eurofighter Typhoon UK Jet Multi-role 2007 125 147 Of the 22 two seat trainer aircraft the 16 Tranche 1 's are to be scrapped under the RTP ( reduce to produce ) requirement which started in late 2016 General Atomics MQ - 9 Reaper USA UAV ISR / attack 2007 10 10 Grob G115E Tutor Germany Propeller Basic Trainer 1999 90 91 To be replaced as part of the new Ascent UK Military Flight Training System detailed below Grob Vigilant Germany Glider Trainer 1991 15 15 Grob Viking Germany Glider Trainer 1990 73 73 Lockheed C ‐ 130J Hercules USA Propeller Transport 2000 20 25 Shorter C5 variant being withdrawn as part of SDSR 2015 to leave 14 of the C4 variant Lockheed Martin F ‐ 35B Lightning II USA Jet Multi-role 2013 15 15 Joint operated with Fleet Air Arm . Panavia Tornado GR4 UK Jet Attack 1979 30 138 OSD Q1 2019 Raytheon Sentinel Canada / USA Jet ISTAR 2008 5 Short Tucano UK Propeller Trainer 78 130 To be replaced as part of the new Ascent UK Military Flight Training System detailed below Westland Puma HC2 UK Rotorcraft Transport 1971 23 24 RAF Battle of Britain Memorial Flight ( edit ) Main article : Battle of Britain Memorial Flight Type Origin Class Role Introduced In service Total Notes Avro Lancaster ( PA474 ) UK Propeller Bomber 1942 1 B.I De Havilland Canada Chipmunk UK Propeller Trainer 1946 753 1 T. 10 Douglas Dakota USA Propeller Transport 1942 1 C. 3 Hawker Hurricane UK Propeller Fighter 1937 2 Mk IIc Supermarine Spitfire UK Propeller Fighter 1938 7 1 Mk IIa , 1 Mk Vb , 1 LF. IXe , 1 LF. XVIe , 2 PR. XIX Fleet Air Arm ( edit ) Main article : Fleet Air Arm Type Origin Class Role Introduced In service Total Notes AgustaWestland AW159 Wildcat UK Rotorcraft Attack 2014 28 28 EH Industries EH101 Merlin UK Rotorcraft Transport 2000 55 71 Westland Sea King ASaC7 UK Rotorcraft AEW 1979 8 8 OSD Q3 2018 Eurocopter AS365 Dauphin II France Rotorcraft Utility 1999 Used as transport of instructors as part of FOST training British Aerospace Hawk T1 UK Jet Trainer 14 14 Used in the aggressor role by 736 squadron Beechcraft Avenger USA Propeller Trainer 2011 To be replaced as part of the new Ascent UK Military Flight Training System detailed below Grob G115E Tutor Germany Propeller Basic Trainer 2002 5 5 To be replaced as part of the new Ascent UK Military Flight Training System detailed below Lockheed Martin F ‐ 35B Lightning II USA Jet Multi-role 2013 - - To be Jointly operated with Royal Air Force Royal Navy Historic Flight ( edit ) Main article : Royal Navy Historic Flight Type Origin Class Role Introduced In service Total Notes de Havilland Chipmunk UK Propeller Trainer 1946 1 T10 Fairey Swordfish UK Propeller Torpedo - bomber 1936 2 Mk. I / II Hawker Sea Fury UK Propeller Fighter - bomber 1945 1 FB11 Hawker Sea Hawk UK Jet Fighter - bomber 1953 1 FGA6 Army Air Corps ( edit ) Main article : Army Air Corps ( United Kingdom ) Type Origin Class Role Introduced In service Total Notes AgustaWestland Apache UK Rotorcraft Attack 50 67 AgustaWestland AW159 Wildcat UK Rotorcraft Attack 2014 34 34 Bell 212 Canada Rotorcraft Attack 1995 5 5 Used by No. 7 Flight and No. 25 Flight AAC in Brunei and Kenya in support of TTB and BATUK Britten - Norman Defender UK Propeller Patrol 2003 9 9 Britten - Norman Islander UK Propeller Patrol 1997 6 6 Eurocopter AS365 Dauphin II France Rotorcraft SAS 2009 5 5 Thales Watchkeeper WK450 UK UAV ISR 2014 50 50 Westland Gazelle UK Rotorcraft Patrol 34 34 OSD 2025 Defence Helicopter Flying School ( edit ) Main article : Defence Helicopter Flying School Type Origin Class Role Introduced In service Total Notes Bell Griffin Canada Rotorcraft Trainer 1997 11 11 Out of service Eurocopter AS350 Squirrel France Rotorcraft Trainer 1997 34 34 Out of service UK military flying training System ( edit ) The contractors providing the new UK Military Flying Training System will eventually operate 38 fixed wing aircraft and 32 helicopters on the military register , but the aircraft are initially civilian - registered . Type Origin Class Role Introduced In service Total Notes Grob G120TP Germany Propeller Basic Trainer 2018 19 23 ISD expected early 2019 Beechcraft T - 6 Texan II USA Propeller Trainer 2018 10 ISD expected early 2019 Embraer Phenom 100 Brazil Jet Trainer 2018 5 5 ISD expected mid 2018 H135 Juno Germany Rotorcraft Trainer 2018 29 29 ISD 1 April 2018 H145 Jupiter Germany Rotorcraft Trainer 2018 ISD 1 April 2018 Empire Test Pilots ' School ( edit ) Main article : Empire Test Pilots ' School Type Origin Class Role Introduced In service No . Notes Agusta AW109 Italy Rotorcraft Utility Avro RJ UK Jet Transport British Aerospace Hawk UK Jet Trainer / experimental Short Tucano UK Propeller Trainer Ministry of Defence ( edit ) As well as the military services a number of defence contractors operate military aircraft on behalf of the Ministry of Defence . Type Origin Class Role Introduced In service Total Notes Agusta AW109 Italy Rotorcraft Utility QinetiQ Boscombe Down . Eurofighter Typhoon UK Jet Multi-role BAE Systems , Warton . Hawker Hunter UK Jet Fighter Hawker Hunter Aviation . Lockheed Martin F ‐ 35B Lightning II USA Jet Multi-role 2013 Lockheed Martin , United States . Panavia Tornado UK Jet Attack BAE Systems , Warton . Westland Sea King UK Rotorcraft Utility QinetiQ Boscombe Down . See also ( edit ) British Armed Forces List of aircraft of the Royal Air Force Future of the Royal Air Force References ( edit ) Jump up ^ `` Leonardo GrandNew A109SP - Royal Air Force '' . raf-beta-public.org . Jump up ^ `` British RAF opens new £ 70m hangar for Atlas aircraft - Airforce Technology '' . 2 February 2018 . Jump up ^ `` The Voyager family is complete at RAF Brize Norton '' . Royal Air Force . 14 July 2016 . Retrieved 14 July 2016 . ^ Jump up to : `` UK armed forces equipment and formations 2017 '' . Ministry of Defence . HM Government . 2017 . Retrieved 6 July 2017 . Jump up ^ `` UK Typhoon Fleet by Block `` Articles `` Fast Air Photography '' . www.fast-air.co.uk . Jump up ^ `` RAF to scrap twin - seat Typhoons - Jane 's 360 '' . www.janes.com . Jump up ^ `` Scrapped : Eurofighter Typhoon ZJ815 Sent for RTP - Urban Ghosts '' . 12 December 2016 . Jump up ^ 28 Tutors have been sold to the Finnish Air Force as of 2018 `` Five More ex-UK Grob Tutors Delivered to Finnish Air Force '' . Royal Air Force . 22 October 2017 . Retrieved 1 February 2018 . ^ Jump up to : Delivering Carrier Strike . National Audit Office . 10 March 2017 . p. 32 . ISBN 978 - 1 - 78604 - 110 - 4 . Retrieved 30 April 2017 . Jump up ^ `` Written question HL867 : Lord Campbell of Pittenweem 17 - 07 - 2017 '' . UK Parliament . Jump up ^ http://www.janes.com/article/79519/raf-sentinel-r1-hunting-is-again Jump up ^ `` Navy Hawks get new boss - Royal Navy '' . www.royalnavy.mod.uk . Jump up ^ `` UK Gazelle helicopters to have lives extended until 2025 - The Gazelle Squadron '' . www.gazellesquadron.co.uk . ^ Jump up to : `` Affinity completes UK military 's Phenom trainer fleet '' . 30 January 2018 . ^ Jump up to : `` £ 1.1 billion investment by MOD in future military flying training - GOV.UK '' . www.gov.uk . Jump up ^ `` First T - 6C Texan trainers arrive at RAF Valley - Aviation Wales '' . 16 February 2018 . ^ Jump up to : `` PICTURES : Juno and Jupiter helicopters arrive at RAF Shawbury '' . 29 March 2018 . ^ Jump up to : Empire Test Pilots ' School - Our Fleet and Facilities Archived 19 March 2014 at the Wayback Machine. , etps.qinetiq.com External links ( edit ) United Kingdom Defence Statistics - 2014 ( gov.uk ) United Kingdom Defence Statistics - 2013 ( dasa.mod.uk ) Lists of aircraft ( hide ) By name pre-1914 0 - Ah Ai - Am An - Az B - Be Bf - Bo Br - Bz C - Ca Cd - Cn Co-Cz La - Lh Li - Lz Q U V X Y Z Gliders List of human - powered aircraft List of unmanned aerial vehicles Civil aircraft By characteristic Type Aerobatic Bush planes Electric aircraft Flying wings Gliders Human - powered Prone - pilot Rocket - powered Seaplanes and amphibious aircraft STOL Supersonic Trimotors Triplanes Unmanned VTOL Fuselage Double - deck Narrow - body Wide - body Weight Size Maximum takeoff weight Light aircraft very light jets Large aircraft Manufacturer Airbus Antonov Boeing Bombardier Douglas / McDonnell Douglas Embraer Ilyushin Tupolev Engine number Trijets Trimotors Twinjets Range Jet airliners Regional airliners Use Light transport Racers Regional airliner regional jet Research Early flying machines Experimental X-planes Rotor - powered Rotorcraft utility Tiltrotors Executive Private Business jets Light - sport aircraft Roadable aircraft ( hide ) Other lists By date and usage By tail number Most - produced ( hide ) Military aircraft Role AEW Attack Bomber Torpedo Carrier - based Fighter Maritime patrol Submarine - borne Tanker Nation Afghanistan Albania Argentina Australia Bangladesh Belize Brazil Bulgaria Canada China Czech Republic Denmark Egypt Finland France Germany Greece India Indonesia Iran Ireland Israel Italy Japan Malaysia Morocco New Zealand Norway Pakistan Philippines Portugal Romania Russia South Africa Spain Sri Lanka Sweden Switzerland Thailand Turkey United Kingdom United States Era WWI Entente WWI Central Powers Interwar World War II World War II jets Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_active_United_Kingdom_military_aircraft&oldid=838013898 '' Categories : British military aircraft Lists of military aircraft United Kingdom military - related lists Hidden categories : Webarchive template wayback links Use dmy dates from March 2011 Talk Contents About Wikipedia Deutsch Español Suomi Edit links This page was last edited on 24 April 2018 , at 12 : 00 . 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Patience is a virtue - wikipedia Patience is a virtue Jump to : navigation , search This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Patience is a virtue . If an internal link led you here , you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article . Wikiquote has quotations related to : Patience Wikisource has original text related to this article : Summa Theologiae by Thomas Aquinas -- Question 136 : Of Patience Patience is a virtue is a proverbial phrase referring to one of the seven heavenly virtues typically said to date back to `` Psychomachia , '' an epic poem written in the fifth century . In popular culture , `` Patience is a Virtue '' can refer to : a 1991 single by Lois Reeves , part of the Motorcity Records singles discography a bonus track on some versions of the 2007 album Release the Stars by Rufus Wainwright a 2010 mixtape from Romeo Miller 's discography Rachel Weisz 's character Evelyn `` Evie '' Carnahan O'Connell said the phrase in The Mummy Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Patience_is_a_virtue&oldid=796853892 '' Categories : Disambiguation pages Proverbs Hidden categories : All article disambiguation pages All disambiguation pages Talk About Wikipedia Add links This page was last edited on 23 August 2017 , at 12 : 57 . About Wikipedia

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"Psychomachia," an epic poem written in the fifth century.


List of European countries by population - wikipedia List of European countries by population Jump to : navigation , search This article 's factual accuracy is disputed . Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page . Please help to ensure that disputed statements are reliably sourced . ( January 2016 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message ) European population by country ( top 8 ) . Russia ( 17.15 % ) Germany ( 9.87 % ) Turkey ( 9.50 % ) France ( 7.79 % ) United Kingdom ( 7.75 % ) Italy ( 7.21 % ) Spain ( 5.53 % ) Ukraine ( 5.10 % ) Other ( 30.1 % ) List of European countries by population present the list of countries , territories and dependencies located in Europe . Transcontinental countries are included if they are members of the Council of Europe . Contents ( hide ) 1 Table 2 See also 3 Notes 4 References Table ( edit ) Transcontinental countries largely located in Asia . Countries located wholly or predominantly in Asia , but which can be considered European countries . Rank Country ( or dependent territory ) July 1 , 2015 projection % of pop . Average relative annual growth ( % ) Average absolute annual growth Estimated doubling time ( Years ) Official figure ( where available ) Date of last figure Source Regional grouping Russia 144,031,000 17.15 0.20 294,285 368 146,839,993 January 1 , 2017 ( 1 ) EAEU Germany 81,459,000 9.87 1.20 600,000 90 82,800,000 December 30 , 2016 Official estimate EU Turkey 79,817,849 9.50 1.34 1,035,000 52 77,695,904 December 31 , 2016 Official estimate France 66,991,000 7.97 0.39 261,022 177 66,991,000 March 1 , 2017 ( 2 ) EU United Kingdom 65,110,276 7.75 0.75 484,000 92 64,596,800 December 30 , 2016 Official estimate EU 6 Italy 60,589,445 7.21 0.49 298,000 141 60,788,845 January 1 , 2017 Monthly official estimate EU 7 Spain 46,423,064 5.53 - 0.06 - 28,000 - 46,449,565 January 1 , 2015 Official estimate EU 8 Ukraine 42,850,000 5.10 - 0.32 - 136,000 - 42,726,067 March 1 , 2015 Monthly official estimate 9 Poland 38,494,000 4.58 0.05 20,000 1,334 38,484,000 December 31 , 2014 Official estimate EU 10 Romania 19,822,000 2.36 - 0.41 - 81,000 - 19,942,642 January 1 , 2014 Official estimate EU 11 Netherlands 17,003,777 2.02 0.37 62,000 189 17,104,600 January 25 , 2018 Official population clock EU 12 Belgium 11,455,474 1.34 0.52 58,000 134 11,370,968 August 1 , 2017 Monthly official estimate EU 13 Greece 11,183,716 1.28 0.16 - 12,000 - 10,816,286 May 24 , 2011 Final 2011 census result EU 14 Czech Republic 10,535,000 1.25 - 0.06 - 6,000 - 10,588,063 July 30 , 2017 Official estimate EU 15 Portugal 10,311,000 1.23 - 0.56 - 58,000 - 10,309,573 December 31 , 2016 Official estimate EU 16 Sweden 9,858,794 1.17 1.03 100,000 68 10,081,396 August 31 , 2017 Official estimate EU 17 Hungary 9,835,000 1.17 - 0.28 - 28,000 - 9,849,000 December 31 , 2014 Official estimate EU 18 Azerbaijan 9,651,000 1.15 1.23 117,000 57 9,810,000 January 1 , 2017 Official estimate 19 Belarus 9,481,000 1.13 0.00 0 - 9,481,100 April 1 , 2015 Official estimate EAEU 20 Austria 8,608,000 1.02 0.67 57,000 104 8,794,267 July 1 , 2018 Official estimate EU 21 Switzerland 8,265,000 0.98 0.87 71,000 80 8,211,700 September 30 , 2014 Official estimate EFTA 22 Bulgaria 7,185,000 0.86 - 0.57 - 41,000 - 7,245,677 December 31 , 2013 Official estimate EU 23 Serbia 7,103,000 0.85 - 0.41 - 29,000 - 7,146,759 January 1 , 2014 Official estimate 24 Denmark 5,673,000 0.68 0.48 27,000 145 5,659,715 January 1 , 2015 Official estimate EU 25 Finland 5,475,000 0.65 0.11 6,000 632 5,473,465 March 31 , 2015 Monthly official estimate EU 26 Slovakia 5,426,000 0.65 0.13 7,000 537 5,415,949 September 30 , 2014 Official estimate EU 27 Norway 5,194,000 0.62 1.11 57,000 63 5,165,802 January 1 , 2015 Official estimate EFTA 28 Ireland 4,630,000 0.55 0.35 16,000 200 4,761,865 April 2016 Preliminary 2016 census result EU 29 Croatia 4,230,000 0.50 - 0.31 - 13,000 - 4,267,558 July 1 , 2012 Official estimate EU 30 Bosnia and Herzegovina 3,750,000 0.45 - 0.64 - 24,000 - 3,791,622 October 1 , 2013 Preliminary 2013 census result 31 Georgia 3,707,000 0.44 - 1.23 - 46,000 - 3,729,500 January 1 , 2015 Official estimate 32 Moldova 3,564,000 0.42 0.48 17,000 145 3,555,200 January 1 , 2015 Official estimate 33 Armenia 3,010,000 0.36 - 0.03 - 1,000 - 3,010,600 December 31 , 2014 Monthly official estimate EAEU 34 Lithuania 2,906,000 0.35 - 0.85 - 25,000 - 2,912,566 April 1 , 2015 Monthly official estimate EU 35 Albania 2,887,000 0.34 - 0.41 - 12,000 - 2,893,005 January 1 , 2015 Official estimate 36 Macedonia 2,071,000 0.25 0.15 3,000 478 2,069,172 December 31 , 2014 Official estimate 37 Slovenia 2,065,000 0.25 0.15 3,000 477 2,062,731 October 1 , 2014 Official estimate EU 38 Latvia 1,979,000 0.24 - 0.90 - 18,000 - 1,983,300 April 1 , 2015 Monthly official estimate EU Kosovo 1,867,000 0.22 1.08 20,000 64 1,815,606 December 31 , 2012 Official estimate 39 Estonia 1,315,000 0.16 0.46 6,000 152 1,315,635 January 1 , 2017 Official estimate EU 40 Cyprus 876,000 0.10 0.46 4,000 151 865,900 December 31 , 2012 Official estimate EU 41 Montenegro 620,000 0.07 0.00 0 - 620,029 April 1 , 2011 2011 census result 42 Luxembourg 570,000 0.07 2.52 14,000 28 562,958 December 31 , 2014 Official estimate EU 43 Malta 425,000 0.05 0.47 2,000 147 417,432 November 20 , 2011 2011 census result EU 44 Iceland 331,000 0.04 1.22 4,000 57 329,100 January 1 , 2015 Official estimate EFTA Jersey ( UK ) 103,000 0.01 0.98 1,000 71 97,857 March 27 , 2011 2011 census result Isle of Man ( UK ) 89,000 0.01 1.14 1,000 61 84,497 March 27 , 2011 2011 census result 45 Andorra 78,000 0.01 1.30 1,000 54 76,949 2014 Official estimate Guernsey ( UK ) 66,000 0.01 1.54 1,000 45 65,150 March 31 , 2014 Official estimate Faroe Islands ( Denmark ) 49,000 0.01 0.00 0 - 48,693 February 1 , 2015 Monthly official estimate 46 Liechtenstein 37,000 0.00 0.00 0 - 37,370 December 31 , 2014 Official estimate EFTA 47 Monaco 37,000 0.00 0.00 0 - 36,950 December 31 , 2013 Official estimate Gibraltar ( UK ) 34,000 0.00 3.03 1,000 23 30,001 2012 Official estimate EU 48 San Marino 33,000 0.00 0.00 0 - 32,798 February 28 , 2015 Monthly official estimate Åland Islands ( Finland ) 29,000 0.00 0.00 0 - 28,666 December 31 , 2013 Official estimate EU Svalbard ( Norway ) 3,000 0.00 0.00 0 - 2,575 July 1 , 2014 Official estimate EFTA 49 Vatican City 451 0.00 0.00 0 - 0 2012 Official estimate Total 840,023,805 100.00 0.33 2,746,307 210 See also ( edit ) List of countries by population List of African countries by population List of countries in the Americas by population List of Arab countries by population List of Asian countries by population List of Caribbean island countries by population List of Eurasian countries by population List of European Union member states by population List of Latin American countries by population List of member states of the Commonwealth of Nations by population List of Middle East countries by population List of North American countries by population List of Oceania countries by population List of South American countries by population List of countries by past and future population List of countries by past population ( United Nations ) List of countries by population in 2000 List of countries by population in 2010 List of population concern organizations List of European countries List of European countries by population growth rate Largest urban areas of the European Union ( hide ) Lists of countries by population statistics World population Current population Current population ( United Nations ) Continents / subcontinents Africa Asia Europe North America Caribbean Oceania South America Intercontinental regions Americas Arab world Commonwealth of Nations Eurasia European Union Islands Latin America Middle East Cities National capitals Cities proper Metropolitan areas Urban areas Megacities Megalopolises Past and future population Past population ( United Nations ) Past and future population 1000 1500 1600 1700 1800 1900 1907 1939 2000 2005 Future population Population density Current density Current real density based on food growing capacity Growth indicators Population growth rate Natural increase Birth rate Mortality rate Fertility rate Other demographics Age at first marriage Divorce rate Ethnic and cultural diversity level Foreign - born population Immigrant population Linguistic diversity Median age Net migration rate Number of households Sex ratio Urban population Urbanization Health Antiviral medications for pandemic influenza HIV / AIDS adult prevalence rate Infant and under - five mortality rates Life expectancy Percentage suffering from undernourishment Health expenditure covered by government Suicide rate Total health expenditure per capita Body Mass Index ( BMI ) Education and innovation Bloomberg Innovation Index Education Index International Innovation Index Innovation Union Scoreboard Literacy rate Programme for the International Assessment of Adult Competencies Progress in International Reading Literacy Study Student skills Tertiary education attainment Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study Women 's average years in school World Intellectual Property Indicators Economic Development aid given Official Development Assistance received Employment rate Irrigated land area Human Development Index by country inequality - adjusted Human Poverty Index Imports Income equality Job security Labour force Number of millionaires ( US dollars ) Number of billionaires ( US dollars ) Percentage living in poverty Public sector Sen social welfare function Unemployment rate List of international rankings List of top international rankings by country Lists by country Notes ( edit ) Jump up ^ Excluding Overseas Territories and Collectivities : French Polynesia , New Caledonia , French Southern and Antarctic Land , Clipperton Island , Saint Barthélemy , Saint Martin , Saint Pierre and Miquelon and Wallis and Futuna . References ( edit ) Jump up ^ Only for widely recognised and non-dependent territories Jump up ^ Calculated , when available , from the latest national censuses or most recent official estimates ( many of which are cited in their respective column ) , using the exponential formula shown on the List of countries by past and future population article . This is done to normalize the different populations to a unique date , so that they are really comparable . Jump up ^ It corresponds to the following formula : projection / projection x100 - 100 . Jump up ^ It corresponds to the calculation : projection * annual_growth / 100 . Jump up ^ It corresponds to the formula : LN ( 2 ) / LN ( growth / 100 + 1 ) , which produces exactly the same result as LOG ( 2 ) / LOG ( growth / 100 + 1 ) . Jump up ^ The mid-2015 demographic projection excludes the disputed territory of the Republic of Crimea and the city of Sevastopol ( the so - called Crimean Federal District ) , although the Russian official estimate includes both of them . Jump up ^ Figures refer not only to the population of European or Metropolitan France , but also include the overseas departments ( in French Départements d'outre - mer , DOM ) Jump up ^ Note from source : `` Excluding the temporarily occupied territories of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea and the city Sevastopol '' . Jump up ^ Enclave claimed by Spain . Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_European_countries_by_population&oldid=821290972 '' Categories : Countries in Europe Demographics of Europe Lists of countries by continent , by population Lists of countries in Europe Lists of countries by population Hidden categories : Accuracy disputes from January 2016 All accuracy disputes Talk Contents About Wikipedia भोजपुरी Ελληνικά Հայերեն ଓଡ଼ିଆ پنجابی Português Русский Türkçe اردو Edit links This page was last edited on 19 January 2018 , at 15 : 29 . Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution - ShareAlike License ; additional terms may apply . By using this site , you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy . Wikipedia ® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation , Inc. , a non-profit organization . About Wikipedia

Question: which country has the smallest population in europe