2018 NCAA Division I men 's basketball tournament - wikipedia 2018 NCAA Division I men 's basketball tournament Jump to : navigation , search 2018 NCAA Division I Men 's Basketball Tournament Season 2017 -- 18 Teams 68 Finals site Alamodome San Antonio , Texas Champions Villanova Wildcats ( 3rd title , 4th title game , 6th Final Four ) Runner - up Michigan Wolverines ( 7th title game , 8th Final Four ) Semifinalists Kansas Jayhawks ( 15th Final Four ) Loyola - Chicago Ramblers ( 2nd Final Four ) Winning coach Jay Wright ( 2nd title ) MOP Donte DiVincenzo ( Villanova ) NCAA Division I Men 's Tournaments `` 2017 2019 '' The 2018 NCAA Division I Men 's Basketball Tournament was a 68 - team single - elimination tournament to determine the men 's National Collegiate Athletic Association ( NCAA ) Division I college basketball national champion for the 2017 -- 18 season . The 80th edition of the tournament began on March 13 , 2018 , and concluded with the championship game on April 2 at the Alamodome in San Antonio , Texas . During the first round , UMBC became the first 16 - seed to defeat a 1 - seed in the men 's tournament by defeating Virginia 74 -- 54 . For the first time in tournament history , none of the four top seeded teams in a single region ( the South ) advanced to the Sweet 16 . Also , the tournament featured the first regional final matchup of a 9 - seed ( Kansas State ) and an 11 - seed ( Loyola - Chicago ) . Villanova , Michigan , Kansas , and Loyola - Chicago , the `` Cinderella team '' of the tournament , reached the Final Four . Villanova defeated Michigan in the championship game , 79 -- 62 . Contents ( hide ) 1 Tournament procedure 2 2018 NCAA Tournament schedule and venues 3 Qualification and selection 3.1 Automatic qualifiers 3.2 Tournament seeds 4 Regional brackets 4.1 First Four -- Dayton , Ohio 4.2 South Regional -- Atlanta , Georgia 4.2. 1 South Regional Final 4.2. 2 South Regional all tournament team 4.3 West Regional -- Los Angeles , California 4.3. 1 West Regional Final 4.3. 2 West Regional all tournament team 4.4 East Regional -- Boston , Massachusetts 4.4. 1 East Regional Final 4.4. 2 East Regional all tournament team 4.5 Midwest Regional -- Omaha , Nebraska 4.5. 1 Midwest Regional Final 4.5. 2 Midwest Regional all tournament team 5 Final Four 5.1 Alamodome -- San Antonio , Texas 5.1. 1 National Semifinals 5.1. 2 National Championship 5.1. 3 Final Four all - tournament team 6 Record by conference 7 Media coverage 7.1 Television 7.1. 1 Television channels 7.1. 2 Studio hosts 7.1. 3 Studio analysts 7.1. 4 Commentary teams 7.1. 4.1 Team Stream broadcasts 7.2 Radio 7.2. 1 First Four 7.2. 2 First and Second rounds 7.2. 3 Regionals 7.2. 4 Final four 7.3 Internet 7.3. 1 Video 7.3. 2 Audio 8 See also 9 References Tournament procedure ( edit ) Further information : NCAA Division I Men 's Basketball Tournament § Current tournament format A total of 68 teams entered the 2018 tournament . 32 automatic bids were awarded , one to each program that won their conference tournament . The remaining 36 bids were `` at - large '' , with selections extended by the NCAA Selection Committee . Eight teams ( the four lowest - seeded automatic qualifiers and the four lowest - seeded at - large teams ) played in the First Four ( the successor to what had been popularly known as `` play - in games '' through the 2010 tournament ) . The winners of these games advanced to the main draw of the tournament . The Selection Committee seeded the entire field from 1 to 68 . 2018 NCAA tournament schedule and venues ( edit ) Dayton Pittsburgh Charlotte Wichita Boise Detroit Nashville San Diego Dallas 2018 First Four ( orange ) and first and second rounds ( green ) Atlanta Los Angeles Boston Omaha San Antonio 2018 Regionals ( blue ) and Final Four ( red ) The following sites were selected to host each round of the 2018 tournament : First Four March 13 and 14 University of Dayton Arena , Dayton , Ohio ( Host : University of Dayton ) First and Second Rounds March 15 and 17 PPG Paints Arena , Pittsburgh , Pennsylvania ( Host : Duquesne University ) Intrust Bank Arena , Wichita , Kansas ( Host : Wichita State University ) American Airlines Center , Dallas , Texas ( Host : Big 12 Conference ) Taco Bell Arena , Boise , Idaho ( Host : Boise State University ) March 16 and 18 Spectrum Center , Charlotte , North Carolina ( Host : University of North Carolina at Charlotte ) Little Caesars Arena , Detroit , Michigan ( Host : University of Detroit Mercy ) Bridgestone Arena , Nashville , Tennessee ( Host : Ohio Valley Conference ) Viejas Arena , San Diego , California ( Host : San Diego State University ) Regional Semifinals and Finals ( Sweet Sixteen and Elite Eight ) March 22 and 24 West Regional , Staples Center , Los Angeles , California ( Host : Pepperdine University ) South Regional , Philips Arena , Atlanta , Georgia ( Host : Georgia Institute of Technology ) March 23 and 25 East Regional , TD Garden , Boston , Massachusetts ( Host : Boston College ) Midwest Regional , CenturyLink Center Omaha , Omaha , Nebraska ( Host : Creighton University ) National Semifinals and Championship ( Final Four and Championship ) March 31 and April 2 Alamodome , San Antonio , Texas ( Host : University of Texas at San Antonio ) For the fourth time , the Alamodome and city of San Antonio are hosting the Final Four . This is the first tournament since 1994 in which no games were played in an NFL stadium , as the Alamodome is a college football stadium , although the Alamodome hosted some home games for the New Orleans Saints during their 2005 season . The 2018 tournament featured three new arenas in previous host cities . Philips Arena , the home of the Atlanta Hawks and replacement for the previously used Omni Coliseum , hosted the South regional games , and the new Little Caesars Arena , home of the Detroit Pistons and Detroit Red Wings , hosted games . And for the first time since 1994 , the tournament returned to Wichita and the state of Kansas where Intrust Bank Arena hosted first round games . The state of North Carolina was threatened with a 2018 - 2022 championship venue boycott by the NCAA , due to the HB2 law passed in 2016 . However , the law was repealed ( but with provisos ) days before the NCAA met to make decisions on venues in April 2017 . At that time , the NCAA board of governors `` reluctantly voted to allow consideration of championship bids in North Carolina by our committees that are presently meeting '' . Therefore , Charlotte was eligible and served as a first weekend venue for the 2018 tournament . Qualification and Selection ( edit ) Further information : 2018 NCAA Division I Men 's Basketball Tournament : qualifying teams Four teams , out of 351 in Division I , were ineligible to participate in the 2018 tournament due to failing to meet APR requirements : Alabama A&M , Grambling State , Savannah State , and Southeast Missouri State . However , the NCAA granted the Savannah State Tigers a waiver which would have allowed the team to participate in the tournament , but the team failed to qualify . Automatic qualifiers ( edit ) The following 32 teams were automatic qualifiers for the 2018 NCAA field by virtue of winning their conference 's automatic bid . Conference Team Record Appearance Last bid America East UMBC 24 -- 10 2nd 2008 American Cincinnati 30 -- 4 32nd 2017 Atlantic 10 Davidson 21 -- 11 14th 2015 ACC Virginia 31 -- 2 22nd 2017 Atlantic Sun Lipscomb 23 -- 9 1st Never Big 12 Kansas 27 -- 7 47th 2017 Big East Villanova 30 -- 4 38th 2017 Big Sky Montana 26 -- 7 11th 2013 Big South Radford 22 -- 12 3rd 2009 Big Ten Michigan 28 -- 7 28th 2017 Big West Cal State Fullerton 20 -- 11 3rd 2008 CAA College of Charleston 26 -- 7 5th 1999 Conference USA Marshall 24 -- 10 6th Horizon League Wright State 25 -- 9 3rd 2007 Ivy League Penn 24 -- 8 24th 2007 MAAC Iona 20 -- 13 13th 2017 MAC Buffalo 25 -- 8 3rd 2016 MEAC North Carolina Central 19 -- 15 3rd 2017 Missouri Valley Loyola -- Chicago 28 -- 5 6th 1985 Mountain West San Diego State 22 -- 10 12th 2015 Northeast LIU Brooklyn 18 -- 16 7th 2013 Ohio Valley Murray State 26 -- 5 16th 2012 Pac - 12 Arizona 27 -- 7 35th 2017 Patriot League Bucknell 25 -- 9 8th 2017 SEC Kentucky 24 -- 10 58th 2017 Southern UNC Greensboro 27 -- 7 3rd 2001 Southland Stephen F. Austin 28 -- 6 5th 2016 SWAC Texas Southern 15 -- 19 8th 2017 Summit League South Dakota State 28 -- 6 5th 2017 Sun Belt Georgia State 24 -- 10 4th 2015 West Coast Gonzaga 30 -- 4 21st 2017 WAC New Mexico State 28 -- 5 24th 2017 Tournament seeds ( edit ) The tournament seeds were determined through the NCAA basketball tournament selection process . The seeds and regions were determined as follows : South Regional , Philips Arena , Atlanta , Georgia Seed School Conference Record Berth type Overall rank Virginia ACC 31 -- 2 Auto Cincinnati American 30 -- 4 Auto 8 Tennessee SEC 25 -- 8 At - large 10 Arizona Pac - 12 27 -- 7 Auto 16 5 Kentucky SEC 24 -- 10 Auto 17 6 Miami ( FL ) ACC 22 -- 9 At - large 22 7 Nevada Mountain West 27 -- 7 At - large 27 8 Creighton Big East 21 -- 11 At - large 30 9 Kansas State Big 12 22 -- 11 At - large 34 10 Texas Big 12 19 -- 14 At - large 39 11 Loyola -- Chicago Missouri Valley 28 -- 5 Auto 46 12 Davidson Atlantic 10 21 -- 11 Auto 48 13 Buffalo MAC 26 -- 8 Auto 51 14 Wright State Horizon 25 -- 9 Auto 57 15 Georgia State Sun Belt 24 -- 10 Auto 60 16 UMBC America East 24 -- 10 Auto 63 West Regional , Staples Center , Los Angeles , California Seed School Conference Record Berth type Overall rank Xavier Big East 28 -- 5 At - large North Carolina ACC 25 -- 10 At - large 5 Michigan Big Ten 28 -- 7 Auto 11 Gonzaga WCC 30 -- 4 Auto 15 5 Ohio State Big Ten 24 -- 8 At - large 20 6 Houston American 26 -- 7 At - large 23 7 Texas A&M SEC 20 -- 12 At - large 25 8 Missouri SEC 20 -- 12 At - large 32 9 Florida State ACC 20 -- 11 At - large 33 10 Providence Big East 21 -- 13 At - large 37 11 San Diego State Mountain West 22 -- 10 Auto 45 12 South Dakota State Summit League 28 -- 6 Auto 49 13 UNC Greensboro Southern 27 -- 7 Auto 52 14 Montana Big Sky 26 -- 7 Auto 56 15 Lipscomb Atlantic Sun 23 -- 9 Auto 59 16 * North Carolina Central MEAC 19 -- 15 Auto 67 Texas Southern SWAC 15 -- 19 Auto 68 East Regional , TD Garden , Boston , Massachusetts Seed School Conference Record Berth type Overall rank Villanova Big East 30 -- 4 Auto Purdue Big Ten 28 -- 6 At - large 7 Texas Tech Big 12 24 -- 9 At - large 12 Wichita State American 25 -- 7 At - large 14 5 West Virginia Big 12 24 -- 10 At - large 18 6 Florida SEC 20 -- 12 At - large 21 7 Arkansas SEC 23 -- 11 At - large 26 8 Virginia Tech ACC 21 -- 11 At - large 31 9 Alabama SEC 19 -- 15 At - large 36 10 Butler Big East 20 -- 13 At - large 38 11 * St. Bonaventure Atlantic 10 25 -- 7 At - large 42 UCLA Pac - 12 21 -- 11 At - large 41 12 Murray State Ohio Valley 26 -- 5 Auto 50 13 Marshall Conference USA 24 -- 10 Auto 54 14 Stephen F. Austin Southland 28 -- 6 Auto 58 15 Cal State Fullerton Big West 20 -- 11 Auto 61 16 * LIU Brooklyn NEC 18 -- 16 Auto 66 Radford Big South 22 -- 12 Auto 65 Midwest Regional , CenturyLink Center Omaha , Omaha , Nebraska Seed School Conference Record Berth type Overall rank Kansas Big 12 27 -- 7 Auto Duke ACC 26 -- 7 At - large 6 Michigan State Big Ten 29 -- 4 At - large 9 Auburn SEC 25 -- 7 At - large 13 5 Clemson ACC 23 -- 9 At - large 19 6 TCU Big 12 21 -- 11 At - large 24 7 Rhode Island Atlantic 10 25 -- 7 At - large 28 8 Seton Hall Big East 21 -- 11 At - large 29 9 NC State ACC 21 -- 11 At - large 35 10 Oklahoma Big 12 18 -- 13 At - large 40 11 * Arizona State Pac - 12 20 -- 11 At - large 43 Syracuse ACC 20 -- 13 At - large 44 12 New Mexico State WAC 28 -- 5 Auto 47 13 College of Charleston CAA 26 -- 7 Auto 53 14 Bucknell Patriot 25 -- 9 Auto 55 15 Iona MAAC 20 -- 13 Auto 62 16 Penn Ivy League 24 -- 8 Auto 64 * See First Four The 2018 tournament was the first time since the 1978 tournament that the six Division I college basketball - playing schools based in the Washington , DC metropolitan area -- American , Georgetown , George Mason , George Washington , Howard , and Maryland -- were collectively shut out of the NCAA Tournament . Regional brackets ( edit ) All times are listed as Eastern Daylight Time ( UTC − 4 ) * -- Denotes overtime period First Four -- Dayton , Ohio ( edit ) March 13 -- East Region 16 LIU Brooklyn 61 16 Radford 71 March 13 -- East Region 11 St. Bonaventure 65 11 UCLA 58 March 14 -- West Region 16 Texas Southern 64 16 North Carolina Central 46 March 14 -- Midwest Region 11 Syracuse 60 11 Arizona State 56 South Regional -- Atlanta , Georgia ( edit ) First Round Round of 64 March 15 -- 16 Second Round Round of 32 March 17 -- 18 Regional Semifinals Sweet 16 March 22 Regional Final Elite 8 March 24 Virginia 54 16 UMBC 74 16 UMBC 43 Charlotte -- Fri / Sun 9 Kansas State 50 8 Creighton 59 9 Kansas State 69 9 Kansas State 61 5 Kentucky 58 5 Kentucky 78 12 Davidson 73 5 Kentucky 95 Boise -- Thu / Sat 13 Buffalo 75 Arizona 68 13 Buffalo 89 9 Kansas State 62 11 Loyola -- Chicago 78 6 Miami ( FL ) 62 11 Loyola -- Chicago 64 11 Loyola -- Chicago 63 Dallas -- Thu / Sat Tennessee 62 Tennessee 73 14 Wright State 47 11 Loyola -- Chicago 69 7 Nevada 68 7 Nevada 87 * 10 Texas 83 7 Nevada 75 Nashville -- Fri / Sun Cincinnati 73 Cincinnati 68 15 Georgia State 53 South Regional Final ( edit ) TBS March 24 6 : 09 pm EDT Box score # 11 Loyola -- Chicago Ramblers 78 , # 9 Kansas State Wildcats 62 Scoring by half : 36 -- 24 , 42 -- 38 Pts : B. Richardson -- 23 Rebs : D. Ingram -- 8 Asts : C. Custer -- 5 Pts : X . Sneed -- 16 Rebs : X . Sneed -- 6 Asts : K. Stokes -- 4 Philips Arena -- Atlanta , GA Attendance : 15,477 Referees : Gerry Pollard , Terry Wymer , Bert Smith South Regional all tournament team ( edit ) Ben Richardson ( Sr , Loyola - Chicago ) -- South Regional most outstanding player Clayton Custer ( Jr , Loyola - Chicago ) Donte Ingram ( Sr , Loyola - Chicago ) Xavier Sneed ( So , Kansas State ) Barry Brown Jr . ( Jr , Kansas State ) West Regional -- Los Angeles , California ( edit ) First Round Round of 64 March 15 -- 16 Second Round Round of 32 March 17 -- 18 Regional Semifinals Sweet 16 March 22 Regional Final Elite 8 March 24 Xavier 102 16 Texas Southern 83 Xavier 70 Nashville -- Fri / Sun 9 Florida State 75 8 Missouri 54 9 Florida State 67 9 Florida State 75 Gonzaga 60 5 Ohio State 81 12 South Dakota State 73 5 Ohio State 84 Boise -- Thu / Sat Gonzaga 90 Gonzaga 68 13 UNC Greensboro 64 9 Florida State 54 Michigan 58 6 Houston 67 11 San Diego State 65 6 Houston 63 Wichita -- Thu / Sat Michigan 64 Michigan 61 14 Montana 47 Michigan 99 7 Texas A&M 72 7 Texas A&M 73 10 Providence 69 7 Texas A&M 86 Charlotte -- Fri / Sun North Carolina 65 North Carolina 84 15 Lipscomb 66 West Regional Final ( edit ) TBS March 24 5 : 49 pm PDT Box score # 9 Florida State Seminoles 54 , # 3 Michigan Wolverines 58 Scoring by half : 26 -- 27 , 28 -- 31 Pts : P. Cofer - 16 Rebs : P. Cofer - 11 Asts : B. Angola , T. Mann , T. Forrest - 2 Pts : C. Matthews -- 17 Rebs : C. Matthews -- 8 Asts : Z . Simpson -- 5 Staples Center -- Los Angeles , CA Attendance : 19,665 Referees : Randy McCall , Keith Kimble , John Gaffney West Regional all tournament team ( edit ) Charles Matthews ( So , Michigan ) -- West Regional most outstanding player Moritz Wagner ( Jr , Michigan ) Muhammad - Ali Abdur - Rahkman ( Sr , Michigan ) Phil Cofer ( Sr , Florida State ) Terance Mann ( Jr , Florida State ) East Regional -- Boston , Massachusetts ( edit ) First Round Round of 64 March 15 -- 16 Second Round Round of 32 March 17 -- 18 Regional Semifinals Sweet 16 March 23 Regional Final Elite 8 March 25 Villanova 87 16 Radford 61 Villanova 81 Pittsburgh -- Thu / Sat 9 Alabama 58 8 Virginia Tech 83 9 Alabama 86 Villanova 90 5 West Virginia 78 5 West Virginia 85 12 Murray State 68 5 West Virginia 94 San Diego -- Fri / Sun 13 Marshall 71 Wichita State 75 13 Marshall 81 Villanova 71 Texas Tech 59 6 Florida 77 11 St. Bonaventure 62 6 Florida 66 Dallas -- Thu / Sat Texas Tech 69 Texas Tech 70 14 Stephen F. Austin 60 Texas Tech 78 Purdue 65 7 Arkansas 62 10 Butler 79 10 Butler 73 Detroit -- Fri / Sun Purdue 76 Purdue 74 15 Cal State Fullerton 48 East Regional Final ( edit ) CBS March 25 2 : 20 pm EDT Box score # 3 Texas Tech Red Raiders 59 , # 1 Villanova Wildcats 71 Scoring by half : 23 -- 36 , 36 -- 35 Pts : K. Evans -- 12 Rebs : J. Gray -- 9 Asts : K. Evans - 4 Pts : J. Brunson -- 15 Rebs : E. Paschall -- 14 Asts : J. Brunson -- 4 TD Garden -- Boston , MA Attendance : 19,169 Referees : Terry Oglesby , Mike Reed , Michael Stephens East Regional all tournament team ( edit ) Jalen Brunson ( Jr , Villanova ) -- East Regional most outstanding player Omari Spellman ( Fr , Villanova ) Eric Paschall ( Jr , Villanova ) Carsen Edwards ( So , Purdue ) Keenan Evans ( Sr , Texas Tech ) Midwest Regional -- Omaha , Nebraska ( edit ) First Round Round of 64 March 15 -- 16 Second Round Round of 32 March 17 -- 18 Regional Semifinals Sweet 16 March 23 Regional Final Elite 8 March 25 Kansas 76 16 Penn 60 Kansas 83 Wichita -- Thu / Sat 8 Seton Hall 79 8 Seton Hall 94 9 NC State 83 Kansas 80 5 Clemson 76 5 Clemson 79 12 New Mexico State 68 5 Clemson 84 San Diego -- Fri / Sun Auburn 53 Auburn 62 13 College of Charleston 58 Kansas 85 * Duke 81 6 TCU 52 11 Syracuse 57 11 Syracuse 55 Detroit -- Fri / Sun Michigan State 53 Michigan State 82 14 Bucknell 78 11 Syracuse 65 Duke 69 7 Rhode Island 83 * 10 Oklahoma 78 7 Rhode Island 62 Pittsburgh -- Thu / Sat Duke 87 Duke 89 15 Iona 67 Midwest Regional Final ( edit ) CBS March 25 4 : 05 pm CDT Box score # 2 Duke Blue Devils 81 , # 1 Kansas Jayhawks 85 ( OT ) Scoring by half : 36 -- 33 , 36 -- 39 Overtime : 9 -- 13 Pts : T. Duval -- 20 Rebs : M. Bagley III -- 10 Asts : T. Duval -- 6 Pts : M. Newman -- 32 Rebs : S. Mykhailiuk , S. De Sousa -- 10 Asts : D. Graham - 6 CenturyLink Center Omaha -- Omaha , NE Attendance : 17,579 Referees : Roger Ayers , Doug Sirmons , Jeffrey Anderson Midwest Regional all tournament team ( edit ) Malik Newman ( So , Kansas ) -- Midwest Regional most outstanding player Trevon Duval ( Fr , Duke ) Gabe DeVoe ( Sr , Clemson ) Marvin Bagley III ( Fr , Duke ) Devonte ' Graham ( Sr , Kansas ) Gary Trent Jr . ( Fr , Duke ) Final Four ( edit ) During the Final Four round , regardless of the seeds of the participating teams , the champion of the top overall top seed 's region ( Virginia 's South Region ) plays against the champion of the fourth - ranked top seed 's region ( Xavier 's West Region ) , and the champion of the second overall top seed 's region ( Villanova 's East Region ) plays against the champion of the third - ranked top seed 's region ( Kansas 's Midwest Region ) . Alamodome -- San Antonio , Texas ( edit ) National Semifinals March 31 National Championship Game April 2 S11 Loyola -- Chicago 57 W3 Michigan 69 W3 Michigan 62 E1 Villanova 79 E1 Villanova 95 MW1 Kansas 79 National Semifinals ( edit ) TBS March 31 5 : 09 pm CDT Box score # 11 Loyola - Chicago Ramblers 57 , # 3 Michigan Wolverines 69 Scoring by half : 29 -- 22 , 28 -- 47 Pts : C. Krutwig -- 17 Rebs : D. Ingram -- 9 Asts : D. Ingram -- 2 Pts : M. Wagner -- 24 Rebs : M. Wagner -- 15 Asts : Z . Simpson -- 3 Alamodome -- San Antonio Attendance : 68,257 Referees : Roger Ayers , Mike Roberts , Terry Oglesby TBS March 31 7 : 49 pm CDT Box score # 1 Kansas Jayhawks 79 , # 1 Villanova Wildcats 95 Scoring by half : 32 -- 47 , 47 -- 48 Pts : D. Graham -- 23 Rebs : M. Newman -- 8 Asts : D. Graham , S. Mykhailiuk -- 3 Pts : E. Paschall -- 24 Rebs : O. Spellman -- 13 Asts : P. Booth , J. Brunson -- 6 Alamodome -- San Antonio Attendance : 68,257 Referees : Randy McCall , Michael Stephens , Kipp Kissinger National Championship ( edit ) Main article : 2018 NCAA Division I Men 's Basketball Championship Game TBS April 2 8 : 20 pm CDT Box score # 3 Michigan Wolverines 62 , # 1 Villanova Wildcats 79 Scoring by half : 28 -- 37 , 34 -- 42 Pts : M. Abdur - Rahkman -- 23 Rebs : M. Wagner -- 7 Asts : Z . Simpson -- 2 Pts : D. DiVincenzo -- 31 Rebs : O. Spellman -- 11 Asts : D. DiVincenzo -- 3 Alamodome -- San Antonio Attendance : 67,831 Referees : Doug Sirmons , Terry Wymer , Jeffrey Anderson Final Four all - tournament team ( edit ) Donte DiVincenzo ( So , Villanova ) -- Final Four Most Outstanding Player Mikal Bridges ( Jr , Villanova ) Jalen Brunson ( Jr , Villanova ) Eric Paschall ( Jr , Villanova ) Moritz Wagner ( Jr , Michigan ) Record by conference ( edit ) Conference Bids Record Win % R64 R32 S16 E8 F4 CG NC Big East 6 9 -- 5 . 643 6 Big Ten 9 -- 4 . 692 - 1 ! -- Big 12 7 12 -- 7 . 632 7 - 1 ! -- - 1 ! -- Missouri Valley 4 -- 1 . 800 - 1 ! -- - 1 ! -- ACC 9 12 -- 9 . 571 9 5 - 1 ! -- - 1 ! -- - 1 ! -- WCC 2 -- 1 . 667 - 1 ! -- - 1 ! -- - 1 ! -- - 1 ! -- SEC 8 8 -- 8 . 500 8 6 - 1 ! -- - 1 ! -- - 1 ! -- - 1 ! -- Mountain West 2 -- 2 . 500 - 1 ! -- - 1 ! -- - 1 ! -- - 1 ! -- American 2 -- 3 . 400 - 1 ! -- - 1 ! -- - 1 ! -- - 1 ! -- - 1 ! -- Atlantic 10 2 -- 3 . 400 - 1 ! -- - 1 ! -- - 1 ! -- - 1 ! -- - 1 ! -- America East 1 -- 1 . 500 - 1 ! -- - 1 ! -- - 1 ! -- - 1 ! -- - 1 ! -- C - USA 1 -- 1 . 500 - 1 ! -- - 1 ! -- - 1 ! -- - 1 ! -- - 1 ! -- MAC 1 -- 1 . 500 - 1 ! -- - 1 ! -- - 1 ! -- - 1 ! -- - 1 ! -- Big South 1 -- 1 . 500 - 1 ! -- - 1 ! -- - 1 ! -- - 1 ! -- - 1 ! -- - 1 ! -- SWAC 1 -- 1 . 500 - 1 ! -- - 1 ! -- - 1 ! -- - 1 ! -- - 1 ! -- - 1 ! -- Pac - 12 0 -- 3 . 000 - 1 ! -- - 1 ! -- - 1 ! -- - 1 ! -- - 1 ! -- - 1 ! -- The R64 , R32 , S16 , E8 , F4 , CG , and NC columns indicate how many teams from each conference were in the round of 64 ( first round ) , round of 32 ( second round ) , Sweet 16 , Elite Eight , Final Four , championship game , and national champion , respectively . The `` Record '' column includes wins in the First Four for the ACC , Atlantic 10 , Big South , and SWAC conferences and two losses in the First Four for the Pac - 12 conference . The MEAC and NEC conferences each had one representative , eliminated in the First Four with a record of 0 -- 1 . The Atlantic Sun , Big Sky , Big West , CAA , Horizon , Ivy League , MAAC , Ohio Valley , Patriot , Southern , Southland , Summit , Sun Belt and WAC conferences each had one representative , eliminated in the First Round with a record of 0 -- 1 . The Pac - 12 lost all of its teams after the first day of the main tournament draw , marking the first time since the Big 12 began play in 1996 that one of the six major conferences -- defined as the ACC , Big Ten , Big 12 , Pac - 12 , SEC , and both versions of the Big East -- failed to have a team advance to the tournament 's round of 32 . Media coverage ( edit ) Television ( edit ) CBS Sports and Turner Sports had U.S. television rights to the Tournament under the NCAA March Madness brand . As part of a cycle beginning in 2016 , TBS held the rights to the Final Four and to the championship game . Additionally , TBS held the rights to the 2018 Selection Show , which returned to a two - hour format , was presented in front of a studio audience , and promoted that the entire field of the tournament would be unveiled within the first ten minutes of the broadcast . The broadcast was heavily criticized for its quality ( including technical problems and an embedded product placement segment for Pizza Hut ) , as well as initially unveiling the 68 - team field in alphabetical order ( beginning with automatic qualifiers , followed by the at - large teams ) rather than unveiling the matchups region - by - region ( which was criticized for having less suspense than the traditional format ) . Television channels ( edit ) First Four -- TruTV First and Second Rounds -- CBS , TBS , TNT , and TruTV Regional Semifinals and Finals ( Sweet Sixteen and Elite Eight ) -- CBS and TBS National Semifinals ( Final Four ) -- TBS National Championship -- TBS Studio hosts ( edit ) Greg Gumbel ( New York City and San Antonio ) -- First Round , Second Round , Regionals , Final Four and National Championship Game Ernie Johnson Jr . ( New York City , Atlanta , and San Antonio ) -- First Round , Second Round , Regional Semi-Finals , Final Four and National Championship Game Casey Stern ( Atlanta ) -- First Four , First Round and Second Round Studio analysts ( edit ) Charles Barkley ( New York City and San Antonio ) -- First Round , Second Round , Regionals , Final Four and National Championship Game Seth Davis ( Atlanta and San Antonio ) -- First Four , First Round , Second Round , Regional Semi-Finals , Final Four and National Championship Game Brendan Haywood ( Atlanta ) -- First Four , First Round , Second Round , Regional Semi-Finals and Final Four Clark Kellogg ( New York City and San Antonio ) -- First Round , Second Round , Regionals , Final Four and National Championship Game Gregg Marshall ( Atlanta ) -- Regional Semi-Finals Frank Martin ( Atlanta ) -- Second Round Candace Parker ( Atlanta ) -- First Four , First Round , Second Round , Regional Semi-Finals and Final Four Kenny Smith ( New York City and San Antonio ) -- First Round , Second Round , Regionals , Final Four and National Championship Game Wally Szczerbiak ( New York City ) -- Second Round Brad Underwood ( Atlanta ) -- First Round Christian Laettner ( San Antonio ) -- Final Four Danny Manning ( San Antonio ) -- Final Four Kris Jenkins ( San Antonio ) -- Final Four Commentary teams ( edit ) Jim Nantz / Bill Raftery / Grant Hill / Tracy Wolfson -- First and Second Rounds at Charlotte , North Carolina ; Midwest Regional at Omaha , Nebraska ; Final Four and National Championship at San Antonio , Texas Brian Anderson / Chris Webber / Lisa Byington -- First and Second Rounds at Boise , Idaho ; South Regional at Atlanta , Georgia Ian Eagle / Jim Spanarkel / Allie LaForce -- First Four at Dayton , Ohio ( Wednesday ) ; First and Second Rounds at Detroit , Michigan ; East Regional at Boston , Massachusetts Kevin Harlan / Reggie Miller / Dan Bonner / Dana Jacobson -- First and Second Rounds at Pittsburgh , Pennsylvania ; West Regional at Los Angeles , California Brad Nessler / Steve Lavin / Evan Washburn -- First and Second Rounds at Wichita , Kansas Spero Dedes / Steve Smith / Len Elmore / Rosalyn Gold - Onwude -- First Four at Dayton , Ohio ( Tuesday ) ; First and Second Rounds at Dallas , Texas Andrew Catalon / Steve Lappas / Jamie Erdahl -- First and Second Rounds at Nashville , Tennessee Carter Blackburn / Debbie Antonelli / John Schriffen -- First and Second Rounds at San Diego , California Team Stream broadcasts ( edit ) Final Four Matt Park / Jay Feely / Dr. Sanjay Gupta -- Michigan Team Stream on TNT Jeff Hagedorn / Jerry Harkness / Shams Charania -- Loyola -- Chicago Team Stream on truTV Dave Armstrong / Scot Pollard / Rob Riggle -- Kansas Team Stream on TNT Scott Graham / Randy Foye / Kacie McDonnell -- Villanova Team Stream on truTV National Championship Game Matt Park / Jay Feely / Dr. Sanjay Gupta -- Michigan Team Stream on TNT Scott Graham / Randy Foye / Kacie McDonnell -- Villanova Team Stream on truTV Radio ( edit ) Westwood One had exclusive radio rights to the entire tournament . First Four ( edit ) Ted Emrich and Austin Croshere -- at Dayton , Ohio First and Second rounds ( edit ) Scott Graham and Kelly Tripucka -- Pittsburgh , Pennsylvania Brandon Gaudin and Donny Marshall -- Wichita , Kansas Ryan Radtke and Jim Jackson -- Dallas , Texas Jason Benetti and Dan Dickau -- Boise , Idaho Kevin Kugler and Eric Montross / John Thompson -- Charlotte , North Carolina ( Montross -- Friday night ; Thompson -- Friday Afternoon & Sunday ) Chris Carrino and P.J. Carlesimo -- Detroit , Michigan Ted Emrich -- Friday Afternoon / Craig Way -- Friday Night & Sunday and Will Perdue -- Nashville , Tennessee John Sadak and Mike Montgomery -- San Diego , California Regionals ( edit ) Gary Cohen and P.J. Carlesimo -- East Regional at Boston , Massachusetts Kevin Kugler and Donny Marshall -- Midwest Regional at Omaha , Nebraska Brandon Gaudin and John Thompson -- South Regional at Atlanta , Georgia Tom McCarthy and Jim Jackson -- West Regional at Los Angeles , California Final four ( edit ) Kevin Kugler , John Thompson , Clark Kellogg , and Jim Gray -- San Antonio , Texas Internet ( edit ) Video ( edit ) Live video of games was available for streaming through the following means : NCAA March Madness Live ( website and app , no CBS games on digital media players ; access to games on Turner channels requires TV Everywhere authentication through provider ; 3 hour preview for Turner games is provided before authentication is required ) CBS All Access ( only CBS games , service subscription required ) CBS Sports website and app ( only CBS games ) Bleacher Report website and Team Stream app ( only Turner games , access requires subscription ) Watch TBS website and app ( only TBS games , requires TV Everywhere authentication ) Watch TNT website and app ( only TNT games , requires TV Everywhere authentication ) Watch truTV website and app ( only truTV games , requires TV Everywhere authentication ) Websites and apps of cable , satellite , and OTT providers of CBS & Turner ( access requires subscription ) Audio ( edit ) Live audio of games was available for streaming through the following means : NCAA March Madness Live ( website and app ) Westwood One Sports website TuneIn ( website and app ) Websites and apps of Westwood One Sports affiliates See also ( edit ) College basketball portal 2018 NCAA Division II Men 's Basketball Tournament 2018 NCAA Division III Men 's Basketball Tournament 2018 NCAA Division I Women 's Basketball Tournament 2018 NCAA Division II Women 's Basketball Tournament 2018 National Invitation Tournament 2018 Women 's National Invitation Tournament 2018 Women 's Basketball Invitational 2018 College Basketball Invitational 2018 CollegeInsider.com Postseason Tournament 2018 NAIA Division I Men 's Basketball Tournament 2018 U Sports Men 's Basketball Championship 2018 UMBC vs. Virginia men 's basketball game References ( edit ) Jump up ^ Wilco , Daniel ( March 17 , 2018 ) . `` Last perfect bracket busts after UMBC pulls off biggest upset in NCAA tournament history '' . NCAA.com . National Collegiate Athletic Association . Retrieved March 17 , 2018 . UMBC ( The University of Maryland Baltimore County ) scored the biggest upset in the history of the NCAA tournament , beating top overall seed Virginia 74 - 54 Friday night , and becoming the first 16 seed to win a game in 136 tries . Jump up ^ Bushnell , Henry ( March 17 , 2018 ) . `` UMBC shocks Virginia , first 16 - seed ever to beat a 1 '' . Yahoo Sports . Retrieved March 17 , 2018 . Jump up ^ `` 2016 - 18 preliminary rounds '' . NCAA . November 14 , 2014 . Jump up ^ `` NCAA gives North Carolina a deadline to repeal HB2 or lose events until 2022 '' . newsobserver . Retrieved March 18 , 2018 . Jump up ^ `` N.C. gets NCAA tourney sites after HB2 repeal '' . ESPN.com . Retrieved March 18 , 2018 . Jump up ^ `` Division I teams face penalties , lose postseason '' . NCAA . May 10 , 2017 . Jump up ^ `` NCAA conference tournament schedule : Tracking March Madness automatic bids '' . NCAA . Retrieved March 4 , 2018 . Jump up ^ https://www.forbes.com/sites/alexkay/2018/03/11/selection-sunday-2018-schedule-official-ncaa-tournament-bracket-and-more-after-march-madness-show/#7106472abf90 Jump up ^ `` DC colleges will have a season without March Madness for the first time since 1978 '' . Washington Post . March 10 , 2018 . ^ Jump up to : @ marchmadness ( March 25 , 2018 ) . `` South Region All - Tournament Team '' ( Tweet ) -- via Twitter . ^ Jump up to : @ marchmadness ( March 25 , 2018 ) . `` West Region All - Tournament Team '' ( Tweet ) -- via Twitter . ^ Jump up to : @ marchmadness ( March 25 , 2018 ) . `` East Region All - Tournament Team '' ( Tweet ) -- via Twitter . ^ Jump up to : @ marchmadness ( March 25 , 2018 ) . `` Midwest Region All - Tournament Team '' ( Tweet ) -- via Twitter . ^ Jump up to : `` Villanova Wins National Championship For Second Time in Three Years '' . villanova.com. April 3 , 2018 . Retrieved April 3 , 2018 . Jump up ^ Medcalf , Myron ( March 16 , 2018 ) . `` The fast and unprecedented fall of the Pac - 12 '' . ESPN.com . Retrieved March 16 , 2018 . Jump up ^ `` 2018 NCAA Division I Men 's Basketball Championship commentator teams announced '' . NCAA . February 7 , 2018 . Retrieved March 5 , 2018 . Jump up ^ Russo , Ralph D. ( March 6 , 2018 ) . `` Selection show : Tournament teams revealed in 1st 10 minutes '' . Washington Post . Associated Press . ISSN 0190 - 8286 . Retrieved March 12 , 2018 . Jump up ^ `` TBS really made a mess of the NCAA selection show '' . Boston.com . March 12 , 2018 . Retrieved March 12 , 2018 . Jump up ^ `` 6 ways the NCAA bracket selection show was pretty odd '' . SBNation.com . Retrieved March 12 , 2018 . Jump up ^ Caesar , Dan . `` Media Views : NCAA tourney ' Selection Show ' loses suspense , adds immediacy '' . stltoday.com . Retrieved March 12 , 2018 . Jump up ^ Maiman , Beth ( March 8 , 2017 ) . `` March Madness TV schedule : How to watch and live stream every game in the NCAA men 's basketball tournament '' . NCAA . Retrieved March 9 , 2017 . NCAA Division I Men 's Basketball Tournament Tournaments 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1984 1985 1986 1994 1995 2001 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 Structure Selection process Venues # 1 seeds Opening Round Elite Eight Final Four National Championship Game Champions & awards Champions Most Outstanding Player Media & culture Bracketology Broadcasting Tournament Final Four March Madness pools `` One Shining Moment '' Records & statistics All - time team records Bids by school Bids by school and conference Consecutive appearances Final Four appearances by school Final Four participants Final Four appearances by coach Upsets 2018 NCAA Division I men 's basketball tournaments Conference ACC America East American Atlantic 10 Atlantic Sun Big 12 Big East Big Sky Big South Big Ten Big West CAA Conference USA Horizon Ivy MAAC MEAC Mid-American Missouri Valley Mountain West Northeast Ohio Valley Pac - 12 Patriot SEC Southern Southland Summit Sun Belt SWAC WAC West Coast Postseason NCAA NIT CBI CIT 2017 -- 18 NCAA Division I championships Baseball Men 's basketball Women 's basketball Beach volleyball Bowling Cross country Fencing Field hockey Football ( FBS ) † Football ( FCS ) Men 's golf Women 's golf Men 's gymnastics Women 's gymnastics Men 's ice hockey Women 's ice hockey Indoor track and field Men 's lacrosse Women 's lacrosse Outdoor track and field Rifle Rowing Skiing Men 's soccer Women 's soccer Softball Men 's swimming and diving Women 's swimming and diving Tennis Men 's volleyball Women 's volleyball Men 's water polo Women 's water polo Wrestling † Not an officially sanctioned NCAA championship Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2018_NCAA_Division_I_Men%27s_Basketball_Tournament&oldid=837560621 '' Categories : 2017 -- 18 NCAA Division I men 's basketball season NCAA Division I Men 's Basketball Championship Basketball in San Antonio 2018 in sports in Texas 21st century in San Antonio Hidden categories : Use mdy dates from March 2018 All articles with unsourced statements Articles with unsourced statements from April 2018 Talk Contents About Wikipedia Español Français Русский Edit links This page was last edited on 21 April 2018 , at 16 : 28 . 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Question: where is the sweet sixteen 2018 being held


List of English Football champions - wikipedia List of English Football champions Jump to : navigation , search Leicester City celebrate winning the Premier League in the 2015 -- 16 season . The English football champions are the winners of the highest league in English men 's football , which since 1992 - 1993 is the Premier League . Following the legalisation of professional football by the Football Association in 1885 , the English Football League was established in 1888 , after a series of meetings initiated by Aston Villa director William McGregor . At the end of the 1888 -- 89 season , Preston North End were the first club to be crowned champions after completing their fixtures unbeaten . Representing the first fully professional football competition in the world the league saw its early years dominated by teams from the North and Midlands , where professionalism was embraced more readily than in the South . Its status as the country 's pre-eminent league was strengthened in 1892 , when the rival Football Alliance was absorbed into the Football League . Former Alliance clubs comprised the bulk of a new Second Division , from which promotion to the top level could be gained . It was not until 1931 that a Southern club were crowned champions , when Herbert Chapman 's Arsenal secured the title . Arsenal scored 127 goals in the process , a record for a title - winning side ( though runners - up Aston Villa scored one goal more , a record for the top division ) . Rules stipulating a maximum wage for players were abolished in 1961 . This resulted in a shift of power towards bigger clubs . Financial considerations became an even bigger influence from 1992 , when the teams then in the First Division defected to form the FA Premier League . This supplanted the Football League First Division as the highest level of football in England , and due to a series of progressively larger television contracts , put wealth into the hands of top flight clubs in a hitherto unprecedented manner . The first five champions in the Premier League era - Arsenal , Blackburn Rovers , Chelsea , Manchester City and Manchester United - had all won the title at least once prior to 1992 . Leicester City were crowned champions for the first time in 2016 , becoming the first ( and to date only ) team to win the Premier League without having previously won the First Division . All the clubs which have ever been crowned champions are still in existence today and all take part in the top four tiers of the English football league system - the football pyramid . Sheffield Wednesday are the only club who have ever changed their name after winning a league title having been known as The Wednesday for the first three of their four titles . Manchester United have won 20 titles , the most of any club . United 's rivals Liverpool are second with 18 . Liverpool dominated during the 1970s and 1980s , while United dominated in the 1990s and 2000s under Sir Alex Ferguson . Arsenal are third ; their 13 titles all came after 1930 . Everton ( nine ) have enjoyed success throughout their history , and both Aston Villa ( seven ) and Sunderland ( six ) secured the majority of their titles before World War I. Huddersfield Town in 1924 -- 26 , Arsenal in 1933 -- 35 , Liverpool in 1982 -- 84 and Manchester United in 1999 -- 2001 and 2007 -- 09 are the only sides to have won the League title in three consecutive seasons . Contents ( hide ) 1 List 1.1 Football League ( 1888 -- 1892 ) 1.2 Football League First Division ( 1892 -- 1992 ) 2 Premier League ( 1992 -- present ) 3 Total titles won 4 Total titles won by region 4.1 By City / Town 5 Multiple trophy wins 6 See also 7 Notes 8 References List ( edit ) Teams in bold are those who won the double of League Championship and FA Cup , or the European Double of League Championship and European Cup in that season . Football League ( 1888 -- 1892 ) ( edit ) Year Champions ( number of titles ) Runners - up Third place Leading goalscorer Goals 1888 -- 89 Preston North End Aston Villa Wolverhampton Wanderers John Goodall ( Preston North End ) 21 1889 -- 90 Preston North End ( 2 ) Everton Blackburn Rovers Jimmy Ross ( Preston North End ) 24 1890 -- 91 Everton Preston North End Notts County Jack Southworth ( Blackburn Rovers ) 26 1891 -- 92 Sunderland Preston North End Bolton Wanderers John Campbell ( Sunderland ) 32 Football League First Division ( 1892 -- 1992 ) ( edit ) Year Champions ( number of titles ) Runners - up Third place Leading goalscorer Goals 1892 -- 93 Sunderland ( 2 ) Preston North End Everton John Campbell ( Sunderland ) 31 1893 -- 94 Aston Villa Sunderland Derby County Jack Southworth ( Everton ) 27 1894 -- 95 Sunderland ( 3 ) Everton Aston Villa John Campbell ( Sunderland ) 22 1895 -- 96 Aston Villa ( 2 ) Derby County Everton Johnny Campbell ( Aston Villa ) Steve Bloomer ( Derby County ) 20 1896 -- 97 Aston Villa ( 3 ) Sheffield United Derby County Steve Bloomer ( Derby County ) 22 1897 -- 98 Sheffield United Sunderland Wolverhampton Wanderers Fred Wheldon ( Aston Villa ) 21 1898 -- 99 Aston Villa ( 4 ) Liverpool Burnley Steve Bloomer ( Derby County ) 23 1899 -- 1900 Aston Villa ( 5 ) Sheffield United Sunderland Billy Garraty ( Aston Villa ) 27 1900 -- 01 Liverpool Sunderland Notts County Steve Bloomer ( Derby County ) 23 1901 -- 02 Sunderland ( 4 ) Everton Newcastle United Jimmy Settle ( Everton ) 18 1902 -- 03 The Wednesday Aston Villa Sunderland Sam Raybould ( Liverpool ) 31 1903 -- 04 The Wednesday ( 2 ) Manchester City Everton Steve Bloomer ( Derby County ) 20 1904 -- 05 Newcastle United Everton Manchester City Arthur Brown ( Sheffield United ) 22 1905 -- 06 Liverpool ( 2 ) Preston North End The Wednesday Albert Shepherd ( Bolton Wanderers ) 26 1906 -- 07 Newcastle United ( 2 ) Bristol City Everton Alex Young ( Everton ) 30 1907 -- 08 Manchester United Aston Villa Manchester City Enoch West ( Nottingham Forest ) 27 1908 -- 09 Newcastle United ( 3 ) Everton Sunderland Bert Freeman ( Everton ) 38 1909 -- 10 Aston Villa ( 6 ) Liverpool Blackburn Rovers Jack Parkinson ( Liverpool ) 30 1910 -- 11 Manchester United ( 2 ) Aston Villa Sunderland Albert Shepherd ( Newcastle United ) 25 1911 -- 12 Blackburn Rovers Everton Newcastle United Harry Hampton ( Aston Villa ) George Holley ( Sunderland ) David McLean ( The Wednesday ) 25 1912 -- 13 Sunderland ( 5 ) Aston Villa The Wednesday David McLean ( The Wednesday ) 30 1913 -- 14 Blackburn Rovers ( 2 ) Aston Villa Middlesbrough George Elliot ( Middlesbrough ) 32 1914 -- 15 Everton ( 2 ) Oldham Athletic Blackburn Rovers Bobby Parker ( Everton ) 35 1915 / 16 -- 1918 / 19 League suspended owing to the First World War 1919 -- 20 West Bromwich Albion Burnley Chelsea Fred Morris ( West Bromwich Albion ) 37 1920 -- 21 Burnley Manchester City Bolton Wanderers Joe Smith ( Bolton Wanderers ) 38 1921 -- 22 Liverpool ( 3 ) Tottenham Hotspur Burnley Andy Wilson ( Middlesbrough ) 31 1922 -- 23 Liverpool ( 4 ) Sunderland Huddersfield Town Charlie Buchan ( Sunderland ) 30 1923 -- 24 Huddersfield Town Cardiff City Sunderland Wilf Chadwick ( Everton ) 28 1924 -- 25 Huddersfield Town ( 2 ) West Bromwich Albion Bolton Wanderers Frank Roberts ( Manchester City ) 31 1925 -- 26 Huddersfield Town ( 3 ) Arsenal Sunderland Ted Harper ( Blackburn Rovers ) 43 1926 -- 27 Newcastle United ( 4 ) Huddersfield Town Sunderland Jimmy Trotter ( The Wednesday ) 37 1927 -- 28 Everton ( 3 ) Huddersfield Town Leicester City Dixie Dean ( Everton ) 60 1928 -- 29 The Wednesday ( 3 ) Leicester City Aston Villa Dave Halliday ( Sunderland ) 43 1929 -- 30 Sheffield Wednesday ( 4 ) Derby County Manchester City Vic Watson ( West Ham United ) 41 1930 -- 31 Arsenal Aston Villa Sheffield Wednesday Tom Waring ( Aston Villa ) 49 1931 -- 32 Everton ( 4 ) Arsenal Sheffield Wednesday Dixie Dean ( Everton ) 44 1932 -- 33 Arsenal ( 2 ) Aston Villa Sheffield Wednesday Jack Bowers ( Derby County ) 35 1933 -- 34 Arsenal ( 3 ) Huddersfield Town Tottenham Hotspur Jack Bowers ( Derby County ) 34 1934 -- 35 Arsenal ( 4 ) Sunderland Sheffield Wednesday Ted Drake ( Arsenal ) 42 1935 -- 36 Sunderland ( 6 ) Derby County Huddersfield Town W.G. Richardson ( West Bromwich Albion ) 39 1936 -- 37 Manchester City Charlton Athletic Arsenal Freddie Steele ( Stoke City ) 33 1937 -- 38 Arsenal ( 5 ) Wolverhampton Wanderers Preston North End Tommy Lawton ( Everton ) 28 1938 -- 39 Everton ( 5 ) Wolverhampton Wanderers Charlton Athletic Tommy Lawton ( Everton ) 35 1939 / 40 -- 1945 / 46 League suspended owing to the Second World War 1946 -- 47 Liverpool ( 5 ) Manchester United Wolverhampton Wanderers Dennis Westcott ( Wolverhampton Wanderers ) 37 1947 -- 48 Arsenal ( 6 ) Manchester United Burnley Ronnie Rooke ( Arsenal ) 33 1948 -- 49 Portsmouth Manchester United Derby County Willie Moir ( Bolton Wanderers ) 25 1949 -- 50 Portsmouth ( 2 ) Wolverhampton Wanderers Sunderland Dickie Davis ( Sunderland ) 25 1950 -- 51 Tottenham Hotspur Manchester United Blackpool Stan Mortensen ( Blackpool ) 30 1951 -- 52 Manchester United ( 3 ) Tottenham Hotspur Arsenal George Robledo ( Newcastle United ) 33 1952 -- 53 Arsenal ( 7 ) Preston North End Wolverhampton Wanderers Charlie Wayman ( Preston North End ) 24 1953 -- 54 Wolverhampton Wanderers West Bromwich Albion Huddersfield Town Jimmy Glazzard ( Huddersfield Town ) 29 1954 -- 55 Chelsea Wolverhampton Wanderers Portsmouth Ronnie Allen ( West Bromwich Albion ) 27 1955 -- 56 Manchester United ( 4 ) Blackpool Wolverhampton Wanderers Nat Lofthouse ( Bolton Wanderers ) 33 1956 -- 57 Manchester United ( 5 ) Tottenham Hotspur Preston North End John Charles ( Leeds United ) 38 1957 -- 58 Wolverhampton Wanderers ( 2 ) Preston North End Tottenham Hotspur Bobby Smith ( Tottenham Hotspur ) 36 1958 -- 59 Wolverhampton Wanderers ( 3 ) Manchester United Arsenal Jimmy Greaves ( Chelsea ) 33 1959 -- 60 Burnley ( 2 ) Wolverhampton Wanderers Tottenham Hotspur Dennis Viollet ( Manchester United ) 32 1960 -- 61 Tottenham Hotspur ( 2 ) Sheffield Wednesday Wolverhampton Wanderers Jimmy Greaves ( Chelsea ) 41 1961 -- 62 Ipswich Town Burnley Tottenham Hotspur Ray Crawford ( Ipswich Town ) Derek Kevan ( West Bromwich Albion ) 33 1962 -- 63 Everton ( 6 ) Tottenham Hotspur Burnley Jimmy Greaves ( Tottenham Hotspur ) 37 1963 -- 64 Liverpool ( 6 ) Manchester United Everton Jimmy Greaves ( Tottenham Hotspur ) 35 1964 -- 65 Manchester United ( 6 ) Leeds United Chelsea Andy McEvoy ( Blackburn Rovers ) Jimmy Greaves ( Tottenham Hotspur ) 29 1965 -- 66 Liverpool ( 7 ) Leeds United Burnley Willie Irvine ( Burnley ) 29 1966 -- 67 Manchester United ( 7 ) Nottingham Forest Tottenham Hotspur Ron Davies ( Southampton ) 37 1967 -- 68 Manchester City ( 2 ) Manchester United Liverpool George Best ( Manchester United ) Ron Davies ( Southampton ) 28 1968 -- 69 Leeds United Liverpool Everton Jimmy Greaves ( Tottenham Hotspur ) 27 1969 -- 70 Everton ( 7 ) Leeds United Chelsea Jeff Astle ( West Bromwich Albion ) 25 1970 -- 71 Arsenal ( 8 ) Leeds United Tottenham Hotspur Tony Brown ( West Bromwich Albion ) 28 1971 -- 72 Derby County Leeds United Liverpool Francis Lee ( Manchester City ) 33 1972 -- 73 Liverpool ( 8 ) Arsenal Leeds United Pop Robson ( West Ham United ) 28 1973 -- 74 Leeds United ( 2 ) Liverpool Derby County Mick Channon ( Southampton ) 21 1974 -- 75 Derby County ( 2 ) Liverpool Ipswich Town Malcolm Macdonald ( Newcastle United ) 21 1975 -- 76 Liverpool ( 9 ) Queens Park Rangers Manchester United Ted MacDougall ( Norwich City ) 23 1976 -- 77 Liverpool ( 10 ) Manchester City Ipswich Town Malcolm Macdonald ( Arsenal ) Andy Gray ( Aston Villa ) 25 1977 -- 78 Nottingham Forest Liverpool Everton Bob Latchford ( Everton ) 30 1978 -- 79 Liverpool ( 11 ) Nottingham Forest West Bromwich Albion Frank Worthington ( Bolton Wanderers ) 24 1979 -- 80 Liverpool ( 12 ) Manchester United Ipswich Town Phil Boyer ( Southampton ) 23 1980 -- 81 Aston Villa ( 7 ) Ipswich Town Arsenal Peter Withe ( Aston Villa ) Steve Archibald ( Tottenham Hotspur ) 20 1981 -- 82 Liverpool ( 13 ) Ipswich Town Manchester United Kevin Keegan ( Southampton ) 26 1982 -- 83 Liverpool ( 14 ) Watford Manchester United Luther Blissett ( Watford ) 27 1983 -- 84 Liverpool ( 15 ) Southampton Nottingham Forest Ian Rush ( Liverpool ) 32 1984 -- 85 Everton ( 8 ) Liverpool Tottenham Hotspur Kerry Dixon ( Chelsea ) Gary Lineker ( Leicester City ) 24 1985 -- 86 Liverpool ( 16 ) Everton West Ham United Gary Lineker ( Everton ) 30 1986 -- 87 Everton ( 9 ) Liverpool Tottenham Hotspur Clive Allen ( Tottenham Hotspur ) 33 1987 -- 88 Liverpool ( 17 ) Manchester United Nottingham Forest John Aldridge ( Liverpool ) 26 1988 -- 89 Arsenal ( 9 ) Liverpool Nottingham Forest Alan Smith ( Arsenal ) 23 1989 -- 90 Liverpool ( 18 ) Aston Villa Tottenham Hotspur Gary Lineker ( Tottenham Hotspur ) 24 1990 -- 91 Arsenal ( 10 ) Liverpool Crystal Palace Alan Smith ( Arsenal ) 22 1991 -- 92 Leeds United ( 3 ) Manchester United Sheffield Wednesday Ian Wright ( Crystal Palace / Arsenal ) 29 Premier League ( 1992 -- present ) ( edit ) Year Champions ( number of titles ) Points Runners - up Points Third place Points Top goalscorer Goals 1992 -- 93 Manchester United ( 8 ) 84 Aston Villa 74 Norwich City 72 Teddy Sheringham ( Nottingham Forest / Tottenham ) 22 1993 -- 94 Manchester United ( 9 ) 92 Blackburn Rovers 84 Newcastle United 77 Andrew Cole ( Newcastle United ) 34 1994 -- 95 Blackburn Rovers ( 3 ) 89 Manchester United 88 Nottingham Forest 77 Alan Shearer ( Blackburn Rovers ) 34 1995 -- 96 Manchester United ( 10 ) 82 Newcastle United 78 Liverpool 71 Alan Shearer ( Blackburn Rovers ) 31 1996 -- 97 Manchester United ( 11 ) 75 Newcastle United 68 Arsenal 68 Alan Shearer ( Newcastle United ) 25 1997 -- 98 Arsenal ( 11 ) 78 Manchester United 77 Liverpool 65 Chris Sutton ( Blackburn Rovers ) Dion Dublin ( Coventry City ) Michael Owen ( Liverpool ) 18 1998 -- 99 Manchester United ( 12 ) 79 Arsenal 78 Chelsea 75 Jimmy Floyd Hasselbaink ( Leeds United ) Michael Owen ( Liverpool ) Dwight Yorke ( Manchester United ) 18 1999 -- 2000 Manchester United ( 13 ) 91 Arsenal 73 Leeds United 69 Kevin Phillips ( Sunderland ) 30 2000 -- 01 Manchester United ( 14 ) 80 Arsenal 70 Liverpool 69 Jimmy Floyd Hasselbaink ( Chelsea ) 23 2001 -- 02 Arsenal ( 12 ) 87 Liverpool 80 Manchester United 77 Thierry Henry ( Arsenal ) 24 2002 -- 03 Manchester United ( 15 ) 83 Arsenal 78 Newcastle United 69 Ruud van Nistelrooy ( Manchester United ) 25 2003 -- 04 Arsenal ( 13 ) 90 Chelsea 79 Manchester United 75 Thierry Henry ( Arsenal ) 30 2004 -- 05 Chelsea ( 2 ) 95 Arsenal 83 Manchester United 77 Thierry Henry ( Arsenal ) 25 2005 -- 06 Chelsea ( 3 ) 91 Manchester United 83 Liverpool 82 Thierry Henry ( Arsenal ) 27 2006 -- 07 Manchester United ( 16 ) 89 Chelsea 83 Liverpool 68 Didier Drogba ( Chelsea ) 20 2007 -- 08 Manchester United ( 17 ) 87 Chelsea 85 Arsenal 83 Cristiano Ronaldo ( Manchester United ) 31 2008 -- 09 Manchester United ( 18 ) 90 Liverpool 86 Chelsea 83 Nicolas Anelka ( Chelsea ) 19 2009 -- 10 Chelsea ( 4 ) 86 Manchester United 85 Arsenal 75 Didier Drogba ( Chelsea ) 29 2010 -- 11 Manchester United ( 19 ) 80 Chelsea 71 Manchester City 71 Dimitar Berbatov ( Manchester United ) Carlos Tevez ( Manchester City ) 20 2011 -- 12 Manchester City ( 3 ) 89 Manchester United 89 Arsenal 70 Robin van Persie ( Arsenal ) 30 2012 -- 13 Manchester United ( 20 ) 89 Manchester City 78 Chelsea 75 Robin van Persie ( Manchester United ) 26 2013 -- 14 Manchester City ( 4 ) 86 Liverpool 84 Chelsea 82 Luis Suárez ( Liverpool ) 31 2014 -- 15 Chelsea ( 5 ) 87 Manchester City 79 Arsenal 75 Sergio Agüero ( Manchester City ) 26 2015 -- 16 Leicester City 81 Arsenal 71 Tottenham Hotspur 70 Harry Kane ( Tottenham Hotspur ) 25 2016 -- 17 Chelsea ( 6 ) 93 Tottenham Hotspur 86 Manchester City 78 Harry Kane ( Tottenham Hotspur ) 29 Bold indicates Double winners -- i.e. League and FA Cup winners OR League and European Cup winners Bold Italic indicates Treble winners -- i.e. League , FA Cup and European Cup winners Total titles won ( edit ) Teams in bold compete in the Premier League as of the 2017 -- 18 season . Club Winners Runners - up Winning seasons Manchester United 20 15 1907 -- 08 , 1910 -- 11 , 1951 -- 52 , 1955 -- 56 , 1956 -- 57 , 1964 -- 65 , 1966 -- 67 , 1992 -- 93 , 1993 -- 94 , 1995 -- 96 , 1996 -- 97 , 1998 -- 99 , 1999 -- 2000 , 2000 -- 01 , 2002 -- 03 , 2006 -- 07 , 2007 -- 08 , 2008 -- 09 , 2010 -- 11 , 2012 -- 13 Liverpool 18 13 1900 -- 01 , 1905 -- 06 , 1921 -- 22 , 1922 -- 23 , 1946 -- 47 , 1963 -- 64 , 1965 -- 66 , 1972 -- 73 , 1975 -- 76 , 1976 -- 77 , 1978 -- 79 , 1979 -- 80 , 1981 -- 82 , 1982 -- 83 , 1983 -- 84 , 1985 -- 86 , 1987 -- 88 , 1989 -- 90 Arsenal 13 9 1930 -- 31 , 1932 -- 33 , 1933 -- 34 , 1934 -- 35 , 1937 -- 38 , 1947 -- 48 , 1952 -- 53 , 1970 -- 71 , 1988 -- 89 , 1990 -- 91 , 1997 -- 98 , 2001 -- 02 , 2003 -- 04 Everton 9 7 1890 -- 91 , 1914 -- 15 , 1927 -- 28 , 1931 -- 32 , 1938 -- 39 , 1962 -- 63 , 1969 -- 70 , 1984 -- 85 , 1986 -- 87 Aston Villa 7 10 1893 -- 94 , 1895 -- 96 , 1896 -- 97 , 1898 -- 99 , 1899 -- 1900 , 1909 -- 10 , 1980 -- 81 Sunderland 6 5 1891 -- 92 , 1892 -- 93 , 1894 -- 95 , 1901 -- 02 , 1912 -- 13 , 1935 -- 36 Chelsea 6 1954 -- 55 , 2004 -- 05 , 2005 -- 06 , 2009 -- 10 , 2014 -- 15 , 2016 -- 17 Manchester City 5 1936 -- 37 , 1967 -- 68 , 2011 -- 12 , 2013 -- 14 Newcastle United 1904 -- 05 , 1906 -- 07 , 1908 -- 09 , 1926 -- 27 Sheffield Wednesday 1902 -- 03 , 1903 -- 04 , 1928 -- 29 , 1929 -- 30 Leeds United 5 1968 -- 69 , 1973 -- 74 , 1991 -- 92 Wolverhampton Wanderers 5 1953 -- 54 , 1957 -- 58 , 1958 -- 59 Huddersfield Town 1923 -- 24 , 1924 -- 25 , 1925 -- 26 Blackburn Rovers 1911 -- 12 , 1913 -- 14 , 1994 -- 95 Preston North End 6 1888 -- 89 , 1889 -- 90 Tottenham Hotspur 5 1950 -- 51 , 1960 -- 61 Derby County 1971 -- 72 , 1974 -- 75 Burnley 1920 -- 21 , 1959 -- 60 Portsmouth 0 1948 -- 49 , 1949 -- 50 Ipswich Town 1961 -- 62 Nottingham Forest 1977 -- 78 Sheffield United 1897 -- 98 West Bromwich Albion 1919 -- 20 Leicester City 2015 -- 16 Bristol City 0 Oldham Athletic 0 Cardiff City 0 Charlton Athletic 0 Blackpool 0 Queen 's Park Rangers 0 Watford 0 Southampton 0 Total titles won by region ( edit ) Region Number of titles Clubs North West 58 Manchester United ( 20 ) , Liverpool ( 18 ) , Everton ( 9 ) , Manchester City ( 4 ) Blackburn Rovers ( 3 ) , Burnley ( 2 ) , Preston North End ( 2 ) London 21 Arsenal ( 13 ) , Chelsea ( 6 ) , Tottenham Hotspur ( 2 ) Yorkshire and the Humber 11 Sheffield Wednesday ( 4 ) , Huddersfield Town ( 3 ) , Leeds United ( 3 ) , Sheffield United ( 1 ) West Midlands 11 Aston Villa ( 7 ) , Wolverhampton Wanderers ( 3 ) , West Bromwich Albion ( 1 ) North East 10 Sunderland ( 6 ) , Newcastle United ( 4 ) East Midlands Derby County ( 2 ) , Leicester City ( 1 ) , Nottingham Forest ( 1 ) South East Portsmouth ( 2 ) East of England Ipswich Town ( 1 ) South West -- Wales -- By City / Town ( edit ) City / Town Championships Clubs Liverpool 27 Liverpool ( 18 ) , Everton ( 9 ) Manchester 24 Manchester United ( 20 ) , Manchester City ( 4 ) London 21 Arsenal ( 13 ) , Chelsea ( 6 ) , Tottenham Hotspur ( 2 ) Birmingham 7 Aston Villa ( 7 ) Sunderland 6 Sunderland ( 6 ) Sheffield 5 Sheffield Wednesday ( 4 ) , Sheffield United ( 1 ) Newcastle Newcastle United ( 4 ) Blackburn Blackburn Rovers ( 3 ) Huddersfield Huddersfield Town ( 3 ) Leeds Leeds United ( 3 ) Wolverhampton Wolverhampton Wanderers ( 3 ) Burnley Burnley ( 2 ) Derby Derby County ( 2 ) Portsmouth Portsmouth ( 2 ) Preston Preston North End ( 2 ) Ipswich Ipswich Town ( 1 ) Leicester Leicester City ( 1 ) Nottingham Nottingham Forest ( 1 ) West Bromwich West Bromwich Albion ( 1 ) Multiple trophy wins ( edit ) See The Double and The Treble . See also ( edit ) English football first tier top scorers For English women 's football champions , see FA Women 's Premier League National Division : History List of First Division and Premier League winning managers List of football players with a Premier League winner 's medal List of football clubs in England by competitive honours won List of FA Cup winners Notes ( edit ) Completed the season unbeaten . Also won the UEFA Cup . Also won the European Cup . Also won the League Cup . From the 1981 -- 82 season onwards three points were awarded for a win . Prior to this a win gave two points . Also won the Cup Winners Cup . In addition to the double of League and FA Cup , Manchester United also won the European Cup in 1999 . This achievement is referred to as the Treble . Sheffield Wednesday were known as The Wednesday until 1929 . References ( edit ) General `` Past winners -- The Football League '' . Football League website . Archived from the original on 17 July 2014 . Retrieved 29 August 2008 . `` England - List of Champions '' . RSSSF . Retrieved 11 June 2009 . `` English League Leading Goalscorers '' . RSSSF . Retrieved 11 June 2009 . Specific Jump up ^ `` The History of the Football League '' . Football League website . Archived from the original on 11 February 2007 . Retrieved 15 February 2006 . Jump up ^ Inglis , Simon ( 1988 ) . League Football and the Men Who Made It . Willow Books . pp. 6 -- 8 . ISBN 0 - 00 - 218242 - 4 . Jump up ^ Titford , Roger ( November 2005 ) . `` Football League , 1888 -- 89 '' . When Saturday Comes . Retrieved 6 June 2009 . Jump up ^ Goldblatt , David ( 2007 ) . The Ball is Round : A Global History of Football . London : Penguin . p. 58 . ISBN 978 - 0 - 14 - 101582 - 8 . Jump up ^ Inglis , League Football and the Men Who Made It , p25 Jump up ^ `` Free - scoring Gunners clinch first title '' . Arsenal.com . Retrieved 15 June 2009 . Jump up ^ Dart , Tom ( 25 May 2009 ) . `` Burnley : little town , big traditions '' . The Times . London . Retrieved 15 June 2009 . Jump up ^ `` A History of The Premier League '' . Premier League . Archived from the original on 18 November 2011 . Retrieved 7 June 2009 . Jump up ^ Harris , Nick ( 7 February 2009 ) . `` £ 1.78 bn : Record Premier League TV deal defies economic slump '' . Independent . London . Retrieved 15 June 2009 . Jump up ^ Nurse , Howard ( 14 May 2011 ) . `` Blackburn 1 -- 1 Man Utd '' . BBC Sport . Retrieved 14 May 2011 . Jump up ^ `` Sideline '' . London : The Times . 16 May 2003 . Retrieved 7 June 2009 . ( hide ) Lists of national association football champions of Europe ( UEFA ) Active Albania Austria Belgium Bulgaria Croatia Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark England Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Israel Italy Macedonia Netherlands Norway Poland Portugal Romania Russia Scotland Serbia Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey Ukraine Wales Defunct Czechoslovakia East Germany Soviet Union Yugoslavia Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_English_football_champions&oldid=806932993 '' Categories : Premier League Association football in England lists English Football League National association football champions Hidden categories : Use dmy dates from May 2013 Use British English from May 2013 Featured lists Talk Contents About Wikipedia বাংলা Беларуская Dansk Español Føroyskt Français 한국어 Հայերեն Hrvatski Bahasa Indonesia Italiano ქართული Magyar Nederlands Polski Português Română Русский Scots Српски / srpski Svenska ไทย Türkçe Українська Tiếng Việt 中文 Edit links This page was last edited on 25 October 2017 , at 00 : 44 . 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Question: when was the last time arsenal win premier league


How You Remind Me - wikipedia How You Remind Me Jump to : navigation , search `` How You Remind Me '' Single by Nickelback from the album Silver Side Up B - side `` Little Friend '' Released August 21 , 2001 ( 2001 - 08 - 21 ) Format CD maxi CD Recorded June 2001 at Greenhouse Studios , Burnaby , British Columbia Genre Post-grunge Length 3 : 43 Label Roadrunner Songwriter ( s ) Chad Kroeger Mike Kroeger Ryan Peake Ryan Vikedal Producer ( s ) Rick Parashar Nickelback Nickelback singles chronology `` Worthy to Say '' ( 2000 ) `` How You Remind Me '' ( 2001 ) `` Too Bad '' ( 2002 ) `` Worthy to Say '' ( 2000 ) `` How You Remind Me '' ( 2001 ) `` Too Bad '' ( 2002 ) Music video `` How You Remind Me '' on YouTube `` How You Remind Me '' Nickelback 's `` How You Remind Me '' from Silver Side Up Problems playing this file ? See media help . `` How You Remind Me '' is a song by Canadian rock band Nickelback . It was released on August 21 , 2001 as the lead single from their third studio album Silver Side Up ( 2001 ) . A `` Gold Mix '' was made for latter editions of the single with the heavier guitars edited out of the chorus . Lead vocalist and guitarist Chad Kroeger wrote the song about his old girlfriend Jodi , with whom he had a dysfunctional relationship . He referred to this song as the song that put Nickelback on the map when played at their concert in Sturgis , South Dakota , and is often considered to be their signature song . `` How You Remind Me '' was named the number one most played song on U.S. radio of the 2000s decade by Nielsen Soundscan , being spun over 1.2 million times on U.S. airwaves since its release in 2001 to the end of 2009 . The song was named fourth on the Billboard Hot 100 Songs of the Decade and 75th in the UK decade - end chart . It was nominated for the Kerrang ! Award for Best Single . `` How You Remind Me '' was also rated the number one rock song and number 4 alternative song of the decade of the 2000s by Billboard . The song was featured in the music video game Guitar Hero : Warriors of Rock . Contents ( hide ) 1 Music video 2 Chart performances and awards 3 Track listings 4 Release history 5 Charts 5.1 Weekly charts 5.2 Year - end charts 5.3 Decade - end charts 5.4 Chart successions 6 Certifications 7 Avril Lavigne version 7.1 Background 7.2 Track listing 7.3 Release history 8 References 9 External links Music video ( edit ) The music video for `` How You Remind Me '' featured Nickelback playing a small venue with focus on a female audience member . Chad Kroeger admitted to disliking the idea of a small venue performance at first , opting for a bigger scale arena concert ; however , he found the outcome of the video satisfying . In the video , Kroeger plays a man whose girlfriend ( played by model Annie Henley ) has left him and is still haunted by her memory . He still feels strongly for her , and sees her everywhere he goes . Whenever he imagines her touch , he feels a warm memory , indicated by the change in lighting in the video . As the music video progresses , he starts to get over her . At the end , she shows up and apparently asks him to forgive her . This is what he thought he had wanted all along , but suddenly he realizes that it is n't really what he wanted , and pushes her away . She is left with a broken heart and haunted by memories , as he had been at the beginning of the video . Another version of the video exists , and has been played on some UK and Australian music channels . The video simply features the footage of the band playing from the main video , added to footage of the band 's live performances and tour movies . Chart performances and Awards ( edit ) Due to its high sales and massive airplay , `` How You Remind Me '' was ranked as the top single of 2002 by Billboard magazine . The single was certified Gold by the RIAA in 2005 , for sales of over 500,000 copies , and by late 2010 it had sold around 860,000 copies total . The song went on to rack up four Billboard Music Awards , four Juno Awards . `` How You Remind Me '' was the number one Most Played Song of 2002 in the United States , across all formats , according to Billboard Monitor . In 2003 , the song was nominated for Grammy Award for Record of the Year . `` How You Remind Me '' was the number one song on the Billboard 's 2002 Year - End Hot 100 Singles Chart , and VH1 ranked the song as the 16th Greatest Power Ballad . The song was listed at number 36 on Billboard 's All Time Top 100 . The song also hit number one on the Kerrang ! feature , 21st Century 's Official 100 Rock Best Sellers . The song was the 75th best - selling single of the 2000s in the UK . In Germany , it 's not just the band 's best - charting single by reaching number 3 on the German Singles Chart , it 's also Nickelback 's longest - staying single on that chart , namely a total of 30 weeks . In 2011 , Fuse TV named it the number one song of the decade . It was listed as number 9 at the Billboard Hot 100 top 100 Rock Songs of the last 50 years . Loudwire listed the song as number 30 on its list `` Top 21st Century Hard Rock Songs '' . Track listings ( edit ) CD single `` How You Remind Me '' ( Album version ) -- 3 : 45 `` How You Remind Me '' ( Acoustic ) -- 3 : 39 `` Little Friend '' -- 3 : 48 CD maxi `` How You Remind Me '' ( Gold Mix ) -- 3 : 45 `` How You Remind Me '' ( LP Version ) -- 3 : 30 `` Little Friend '' -- 3 : 48 `` How You Remind Me '' ( Video ) Release history ( edit ) Country Release date United States August 21 , 2001 ( 2001 - 08 - 21 ) United Kingdom March 25 , 2002 ( 2002 - 03 - 25 ) Charts ( edit ) Weekly charts ( edit ) Chart ( 2001 -- 05 ) Peak position Argentina Top 20 Australia ( ARIA ) Austria ( Ö3 Austria Top 40 ) Belgium ( Ultratop 50 Flanders ) Belgium ( Ultratop 50 Wallonia ) Brazil ( ABPD ) Canada ( Nielsen SoundScan ) Chile Top 20 11 Denmark ( Tracklisten ) Europe Official Top 100 Finland ( Suomen virallinen lista ) 18 France ( SNEP ) 11 Germany ( Official German Charts ) Ireland ( IRMA ) Italy ( FIMI ) 14 Netherlands ( Dutch Top 40 ) 7 New Zealand ( Recorded Music NZ ) Norway ( VG - lista ) Portugal Top 20 9 Romania ( Romanian Top 100 ) 13 Sweden ( Sverigetopplistan ) Switzerland ( Schweizer Hitparade ) UK Rock and Metal ( Official Charts Company ) UK Singles ( Official Charts Company ) US Billboard Hot 100 US Billboard Hot Adult Top 40 Tracks US Billboard Hot Mainstream Rock Tracks US Billboard Hot Modern Rock Tracks US Billboard Top 40 Mainstream Chart ( 2016 ) Peak position Poland ( Polish Airplay Top 100 ) 87 Year - end charts ( edit ) Chart ( 2002 ) Position Australian Singles Chart 48 Austrian Singles Chart 6 Belgian ( Flanders ) Singles Chart 17 Belgian ( Wallonia ) Singles Chart 56 Dutch Top 40 16 French Singles Chart 98 Irish Singles Chart 8 New Zealand ( Recorded Music NZ ) 31 Swiss Singles Chart 13 UK Singles Chart 12 US Billboard Hot 100 Decade - end charts ( edit ) Chart ( 2000s ) Peak position UK Singles Chart 75 U.S. Billboard Hot 100 U.S. Billboard Rock Songs U.S. Billboard Alternative Songs U.S. Billboard Mainstream Top 40 Chart successions ( edit ) Preceded by `` It 's Been Awhile '' by Staind Billboard Mainstream Rock Tracks number - one single 15 September -- 8 December 2001 Succeeded by `` My Sacrifice '' by Creed Preceded by `` Smooth Criminal '' by Alien Ant Farm Billboard Modern Rock Tracks number - one single 22 September -- 15 December 2001 Succeeded by `` In the End '' by Linkin Park Preceded by `` Family Affair '' by Mary J. Blige Billboard Top 40 Mainstream number - one single 22 December 2001 -- 23 February 2002 Succeeded by `` Hey Baby '' by No Doubt featuring Bounty Killer Preceded by `` U Got It Bad '' by Usher Billboard Hot 100 number - one single 22 December 2001 -- 12 January 2002 Succeeded by `` Always on Time '' by Ja Rule featuring Ashanti Preceded by `` L'Amour toujours '' by Gigi D'Agostino Danish number - one single 25 January 2002 -- 1 February 2002 Succeeded by `` Whenever , Wherever '' by Shakira Preceded by `` What If '' by Kate Winslet `` Whenever , Wherever '' by Shakira Austrian Singles Chart number - one single 10 February 2002 24 February 2002 Preceded by `` Unchained Melody '' by Gareth Gates Irish IRMA number - one single 13 April 2002 -- 11 May 2002 Succeeded by `` Here Come The Good Times '' by Ireland World Cup Squad Certifications ( edit ) Region Certification Certified units / Sales Australia ( ARIA ) 2 × Platinum 140,000 Austria ( IFPI Austria ) Gold 20,000 Belgium ( BEA ) Gold 25,000 France ( SNEP ) Gold 250,000 Germany ( BVMI ) Gold 250,000 Italy ( FIMI ) Gold 25,000 Switzerland ( IFPI Switzerland ) Gold 20,000 United Kingdom ( BPI ) Platinum 600,000 United States ( RIAA ) Platinum 1,000,000 sales figures based on certification alone shipments figures based on certification alone sales + streaming figures based on certification alone Avril Lavigne version ( edit ) `` How You Remind Me '' 2 - track CD edition cover Promotional single by Avril Lavigne from the album One Piece Film : Z and Avril Lavigne A-side `` Bad Reputation '' Released 12 December 2012 Format CD digital download Recorded 2012 Length 4 : 05 Label Sony Japan Epic Songwriter ( s ) Chad Kroeger Mike Kroeger Ryan Peake Ryan Vikedal `` How You Remind Me '' was recorded by Canadian singer - songwriter Avril Lavigne for the anime film One Piece Film : Z . It was reported on 17 October 2012 that Lavigne would be contributing two cover songs to the film : the latter track and a cover of Joan Jett 's `` Bad Reputation '' . Lavigne later confirmed the new recording on 5 November 2012 . It was released on 11 December 2012 as a digital download from the One Piece Film : Z Original Soundtrack . The 2 - track promotional CD single was released on the next day , exclusive to Japan . The song was re-released on 19 December 2013 by iTunes Stores as a digital download promotional single for her self - titled fifth album . Later , it was included in the Japan , Taiwan and China Tour Edition of the album as one of the bonus tracks . Background ( edit ) Lavigne was in the studio with Kroeger working on her fifth studio album when she was asked to contribute a song to the film , but did n't have time to write another song during the studio sessions they had left . Kroeger later explained that it was Lavigne 's idea to cover the song , stating : `` Avril jokingly suggested to cover a Nickelback song , but then we both figured it 'd actually be a good idea to do `` How You Remind Me '' . We recorded a version more similar to the original , but we both were not happy with it , thinking it needs its own spin . Avril then rearranged the song and we all liked it . '' An audio - only video was put on Lavigne 's official Vevo on 8 January 2013 . Track listing ( edit ) CD single `` How You Remind Me '' -- 4 : 05 `` Bad Reputation '' -- 2 : 42 Digital download `` How You Remind Me '' -- 4 : 05 Release history ( edit ) Country Date Format Label Ref . Japan December 12 , 2012 ( 2012 - 12 - 12 ) CD Sony Japan United States December 19 , 2013 ( 2013 - 12 - 19 ) Digital download Epic Canada References ( edit ) Jump up ^ To See or Not to See : Nickelback . Metro . Retrieved September 15 , 2008 Jump up ^ How You Remind Me Songfacts Jump up ^ `` Eminem Is The Best - Selling Artist Of The Decade - Music , Celebrity , Artist News '' . MTV . 2009 - 12 - 08 . Retrieved 2012 - 02 - 22 . Jump up ^ Hot 100 Decade Songs Jump up ^ ( 1 ) Archived 2010 - 12 - 26 at the Wayback Machine . Jump up ^ `` The Greatest Show Cast , Episodes , Guides , Trailers , Web Exclusives , Previews '' . VH1.com . Retrieved 2012 - 02 - 22 . Jump up ^ `` The Billboard Hot 100 All - Time Top Songs '' ( 40 - 31 ) Jump up ^ Radio 1 Chart of the Decade , as presented by DJ Nihal on December 29 , 2009 Jump up ^ `` Die ganze Musik im Internet : Charts , News , Neuerscheinungen , Tickets , Genres , Genresuche , Genrelexikon , Künstler - Suche , Musik - Suche , Track - Suche , Ticket - Suche '' . musicline.de . Retrieved 2012 - 02 - 22 . Jump up ^ Ramanand , L , z . `` No. 30 : Nickelback , ' How You Remind Me ' -- Top 21st Century Hard Rock Songs : Read More : No. 30 : Nickelback , ' How You Remind Me ' -- Top 21st Century Hard Rock Songs '' . Loudwire . Retrieved 30 October 2015 . CS1 maint : Multiple names : authors list ( link ) ^ Jump up to : http://top40-charts.com/songs/full.php?sid=1082&sort=chartid Jump up ^ `` Australian-charts.com -- Nickelback -- How You Remind Me '' . ARIA Top 50 Singles . Jump up ^ `` Austriancharts.at -- Nickelback -- How You Remind Me '' ( in German ) . Ö3 Austria Top 40 . Jump up ^ `` Ultratop.be -- Nickelback -- How You Remind Me '' ( in Dutch ) . Ultratop 50 . Jump up ^ `` Ultratop.be -- Nickelback -- How You Remind Me '' ( in French ) . Ultratop 50 . Jump up ^ `` Brazil '' ( PDF ) . ABPD . October 6 , 2001 . Retrieved April 1 , 2014 . Jump up ^ `` Danishcharts.com -- Nickelback -- How You Remind Me '' . Tracklisten . Jump up ^ `` Nickelback : How You Remind Me '' ( in Finnish ) . Musiikkituottajat -- IFPI Finland . Jump up ^ `` Lescharts.com -- Nickelback -- How You Remind Me '' ( in French ) . Les classement single . Jump up ^ `` Musicline.de -- Nickelback Single - Chartverfolgung '' ( in German ) . Media Control Charts . PhonoNet GmbH . Jump up ^ Irish Single Chart Irishcharts.ie Archived January 5 , 2010 , at the Wayback Machine . ( Retrieved 10 April 2008 ) Jump up ^ `` Italiancharts.com -- Nickelback -- How You Remind Me '' . Top Digital Download . Jump up ^ `` Nederlandse Top 40 -- Nickelback '' ( in Dutch ) . Dutch Top 40 . Jump up ^ `` Charts.org.nz -- Nickelback -- How You Remind Me '' . Top 40 Singles . Jump up ^ `` Norwegiancharts.com -- Nickelback -- How You Remind Me '' . VG - lista . Jump up ^ `` Romanian peak '' . Archived from the original on December 17 , 2004 . Retrieved 2012 - 03 - 03 . CS1 maint : BOT : original - url status unknown ( link ) Jump up ^ `` Swedishcharts.com -- Nickelback -- How You Remind Me '' . Singles Top 100 . Jump up ^ `` Swisscharts.com -- Nickelback -- How You Remind Me '' . Swiss Singles Chart . Jump up ^ `` Official Rock & Metal Singles Chart Top 40 '' . Official Charts Company . Jump up ^ `` Official Singles Chart Top 100 '' . Official Charts Company . ^ Jump up to : Billboard allmusic.com ( Retrieved 10 April 2008 ) Jump up ^ story `` Billboard Adult Pop Songs '' Check url = value ( help ) . Billboard.com . Retrieved October 20 , 2011 . Jump up ^ story `` BillBoard Pop Songs '' Check url = value ( help ) . Billboard.com . Retrieved October 20 , 2011 . Jump up ^ `` Listy bestsellerów , wyróżnienia : : Związek Producentów Audio - Video '' . Polish Airplay Top 100 . Retrieved August 22 , 2016 . Jump up ^ 2002 Australian Singles Chart aria.com Archived July 6 , 2011 , at the Wayback Machine . ( Retrieved August 8 , 2008 ) Jump up ^ 2002 Austrian Singles Chart Austriancharts.at Archived March 12 , 2014 , at the Wayback Machine . ( Retrieved 8 August 2008 ) Jump up ^ 2002 Belgian ( Flanders ) Singles Chart Ultratop.be Archived January 26 , 2014 , at the Wayback Machine . ( Retrieved 8 August 2008 ) Jump up ^ 2002 Belgian ( Wallonia ) Singles Chart Ultratop.be Archived April 17 , 2008 , at the Wayback Machine . ( Retrieved 8 August 2008 ) Jump up ^ `` Single top 100 over 2002 '' ( PDF ) ( in Dutch ) . Top40 . Retrieved 2 May 2010 . Jump up ^ 2002 French Singles Chart Ifop.com Archived 2008 - 10 - 14 at the Wayback Machine . ( Retrieved 8 August 2008 ) Jump up ^ 2002 Irish Singles Chart Irma.ie ( Retrieved December 11 , 2008 ) Jump up ^ `` End of Year Charts 2002 '' . Recorded Music NZ . Retrieved December 12 , 2017 . Jump up ^ 2002 Swiss Singles Chart Hitparade.ch Archived December 3 , 2013 , at the Wayback Machine . ( Retrieved 8 August 2008 ) Jump up ^ 2002 UK Singles Chart ChartsPlus ( Retrieved 8 August 2008 ) Jump up ^ `` ARIA Charts -- Accreditations -- 2001 Singles '' . Australian Recording Industry Association . Retrieved 8 August 2008 . Jump up ^ `` Austrian single certifications -- Nickelback -- How You Remind Me '' ( in German ) . IFPI Austria . Retrieved 8 August 2008 . Enter Nickelback in the field Interpret . Enter How You Remind Me in the field Titel . Select single in the field Format . Click Suchen Jump up ^ `` Ultratop − Goud en Platina -- 2002 '' . Ultratop . Hung Medien . Retrieved 8 August 2008 . Jump up ^ `` French single certifications -- Nickelback -- How You Remind Me '' ( in French ) . Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique . Retrieved 1 August 2008 . Jump up ^ `` Gold - / Platin - Datenbank ( Nickelback ; ' How You Remind Me ' ) '' ( in German ) . Bundesverband Musikindustrie . Retrieved 8 August 2008 . Jump up ^ `` Italian single certifications -- Nickelback -- How You Remind Me '' ( in Italian ) . Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana . Retrieved 2 May 2016 . Jump up ^ `` The Official Swiss Charts and Music Community : Awards ( Nickelback ; ' How You Remind Me ' ) '' . IFPI Switzerland . Hung Medien . Retrieved 8 August 2008 . Jump up ^ `` British single certifications -- Nickelback -- How You Remind Me '' . British Phonographic Industry . Retrieved 8 August 2008 . Enter How You Remind Me in the search field and then press Enter . Jump up ^ `` American single certifications -- Nickelback -- How You Remind Me '' . Recording Industry Association of America . Retrieved 8 August 2008 . If necessary , click Advanced , then click Format , then select Single , then click SEARCH Jump up ^ `` Canadian Singer Avril Lavigne Contributes One Piece Film Z Themes '' . Anime News Network . 2012 - 10 - 17 . Retrieved 2012 - 11 - 23 . Jump up ^ `` Twitter / AvrilLavigne '' . Twitter . Retrieved 21 December 2012 . Jump up ^ `` One Piece Film Z Soundtrack '' . CDJapan.co.jp . Retrieved August 22 , 2013 . ^ Jump up to : `` Avril Lavigne -- How You Remind Me '' . Discogs . Retrieved 12 December 2012 . ^ Jump up to : `` How You Remind Me - Single by Avril Lavigne '' . US : iTunes Store . Archived from the original on February 8 , 2015 . Retrieved December 19 , 2013 . Jump up ^ `` 艾薇儿 Avril Lavigne : 同名 专辑 中国 巡演 限量 版 China Version ( 2CD 附 中国 巡演 限量 周边 毛巾 ) '' . Amazon.cn . Retrieved March 4 , 2014 . Jump up ^ `` Avril Lavigne - How You Remind Me '' . YouTube . Retrieved 8 January 2013 . Jump up ^ `` How You Remind Me - Single by Avril Lavigne '' . Canada : iTunes Store . Archived from the original on February 8 , 2015 . Retrieved December 19 , 2013 . External links ( edit ) Lyrics of this song at MetroLyrics Preceded by `` I 'm Like a Bird '' by Nelly Furtado Juno Award for Best Single 2002 Succeeded by `` Complicated '' by Avril Lavigne Nickelback Chad Kroeger Ryan Peake Mike Kroeger Daniel Adair Brandon Kroeger Mitch Guindon Ryan Vikedal Studio albums Curb The State Silver Side Up The Long Road All the Right Reasons Dark Horse Here and Now No Fixed Address Feed the Machine Compilations Three - Sided Coin The Best of Nickelback Volume 1 Extended plays Hesher Singles `` Fly '' `` Leader of Men '' `` Old Enough '' `` Breathe '' `` How You Remind Me '' `` Too Bad '' `` Never Again '' `` Someday '' `` Figured You Out '' `` Feelin ' Way Too Damn Good '' `` Because of You '' `` Photograph '' `` Animals '' `` Savin ' Me '' `` Far Away '' `` Rockstar '' `` If Everyone Cared '' `` Side of a Bullet '' `` Gotta Be Somebody '' `` Something in Your Mouth '' `` If Today Was Your Last Day '' `` I 'd Come for You '' `` Burn It to the Ground '' `` Never Gonna Be Alone '' `` Shakin ' Hands '' `` This Afternoon '' `` When We Stand Together '' `` Bottoms Up '' `` This Means War '' `` Lullaby '' `` Trying Not to Love You '' `` Edge of a Revolution '' `` What Are You Waiting For ? '' `` Million Miles an Hour '' `` She Keeps Me Up '' `` Satellite '' `` Get ' Em Up '' `` Dirty Laundry '' `` Feed the Machine '' `` Song on Fire '' Video albums Live at Home The Videos Live at Sturgis 2006 Concert tours The Long Road Tour All the Right Reasons Tour Dark Horse Tour Here and Now Tour No Fixed Address Tour Feed the Machine Tour Related articles Awards and nominations Discography Songs Avril Lavigne songs Discography Let Go `` Losing Grip '' `` Complicated '' `` Sk8er Boi '' `` I 'm with You '' My World `` Basket Case '' `` Knockin ' on Heaven 's Door '' Under My Skin `` Take Me Away '' `` Do n't Tell Me '' `` He Was n't '' `` My Happy Ending '' `` Nobody 's Home '' `` Fall to Pieces '' `` I Always Get What I Want '' The Best Damn Thing `` Girlfriend '' `` The Best Damn Thing '' `` When You 're Gone '' `` Hot '' `` Keep Holding On '' Goodbye Lullaby `` What the Hell '' `` Push '' `` Wish You Were Here '' `` Smile '' `` Alice '' `` Bad Reputation '' Avril Lavigne `` Rock n Roll '' `` Here 's to Never Growing Up '' `` 17 '' `` Let Me Go '' `` Give You What You Like '' `` Bad Girl '' `` Hello Kitty '' `` How You Remind Me '' Collaborations `` Wavin ' Flag '' `` Get Over Me '' Other songs `` Fly '' Billboard Year - End number one singles ( 2000 -- 2019 ) 2000 : `` Breathe '' -- Faith Hill 2001 : `` Hanging by a Moment '' -- Lifehouse 2002 : `` How You Remind Me '' -- Nickelback 2003 : `` In da Club '' -- 50 Cent 2004 : `` Yeah ! '' -- Usher featuring Lil Jon and Ludacris 2005 : `` We Belong Together '' -- Mariah Carey 2006 : `` Bad Day '' -- Daniel Powter 2007 : `` Irreplaceable '' -- Beyoncé 2008 : `` Low '' -- Flo Rida featuring T - Pain 2009 : `` Boom Boom Pow '' -- The Black Eyed Peas 2010 : `` Tik Tok '' -- Kesha 2011 : `` Rolling in the Deep '' -- Adele 2012 : `` Somebody That I Used to Know '' -- Gotye featuring Kimbra 2013 : `` Thrift Shop '' -- Macklemore & Ryan Lewis featuring Wanz 2014 : `` Happy '' -- Pharrell Williams 2015 : `` Uptown Funk '' -- Mark Ronson featuring Bruno Mars 2016 : `` Love Yourself '' -- Justin Bieber 2017 : `` Shape of You '' -- Ed Sheeran Complete list ( 1946 -- 1959 ) ( 1960 -- 1979 ) ( 1980 -- 1999 ) ( 2000 -- 2019 ) Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=How_You_Remind_Me&oldid=815002835 '' Categories : 2001 singles 2002 singles Nickelback songs Billboard Hot 100 number - one singles Billboard Mainstream Rock number - one singles Billboard Alternative Songs number - one singles Number - one singles in Austria Number - one singles in Denmark Irish Singles Chart number - one singles Songs written by Chad Kroeger Rock ballads 2000s ballads Song recordings produced by Rick Parashar Billboard Mainstream Top 40 ( Pop Songs ) number - one singles Avril Lavigne songs 2001 songs Songs written by Mike Kroeger Songs written by Ryan Peake Torch songs Juno Award for Single of the Year singles Hidden categories : Webarchive template wayback links CS1 maint : Multiple names : authors list CS1 maint : BOT : original - url status unknown Pages with URL errors CS1 Dutch - language sources ( nl ) CS1 German - language sources ( de ) CS1 French - language sources ( fr ) CS1 Italian - language sources ( it ) Articles with hAudio microformats Singlechart usages for Australia Singlechart usages for Austria Singlechart usages for Flanders Singlechart usages for Wallonia Singlechart usages for Denmark Singlechart usages for Finland Singlechart usages for France Singlechart usages for Germany Singlechart usages for Italy Singlechart usages for Dutch40 Singlechart usages for New Zealand Singlechart usages for Norway Singlechart usages for Sweden Singlechart usages for Swiss Singlechart usages for UKrock Singlechart called without artist Singlechart called without song Singlechart usages for UK Singlechart usages for Poland Certification Table Entry usages for Australia Certification Table Entry usages for Austria Certification Table Entry usages for Belgium Certification Table Entry usages for France Certification Table Entry usages for Germany Certification Table Entry usages for Italy Certification Table Entry usages for Switzerland Certification Table Entry usages for United Kingdom Certification Table Entry usages for United States Talk Contents About Wikipedia Deutsch Ελληνικά Español Français Hrvatski Italiano Nederlands 日本 語 Polski Português Русский Slovenčina Svenska Türkçe Tiếng Việt Edit links This page was last edited on 12 December 2017 , at 04 : 29 . 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Question: when did how you remind me come out


Gastric acid - wikipedia Gastric acid Jump to : navigation , search Gastric acid , gastric juice or stomach acid , is a digestive fluid formed in the stomach and is composed of hydrochloric acid ( HCl ) , potassium chloride ( KCl ) and sodium chloride ( NaCl ) . The acid plays a key role in digestion of proteins , by activating digestive enzymes , and making ingested proteins unravel so that digestive enzymes break down the long chains of amino acids . Gastric acid is produced by cells in the lining of the stomach , which are coupled in feedback systems to increase acid production when needed . Other cells in the stomach produce bicarbonate , a base , to buffer the fluid , ensuring that it does not become too acidic . These cells also produce mucus , which forms a viscous physical barrier to prevent gastric acid from damaging the stomach . The pancreas further produces large amounts of bicarbonate and secretes bicarbonate through the pancreatic duct to the duodenum to completely neutralize any gastric acid that passes further down into the digestive tract . The main constituent of gastric acid is hydrochloric acid which is produced by parietal cells ( also called oxyntic cells ) in the gastric glands in the stomach . Its secretion is a complex and relatively energetically expensive process . Parietal cells contain an extensive secretory network ( called canaliculi ) from which the hydrochloric acid is secreted into the lumen of the stomach . The pH of gastric acid is 1.5 to 3.5 in the human stomach lumen , the acidity being maintained by the proton pump H / K ATPase . The parietal cell releases bicarbonate into the bloodstream in the process , which causes a temporary rise of pH in the blood , known as an alkaline tide . The highly acidic environment in the stomach lumen causes proteins from food to lose their characteristic folded structure ( or denature ) . This exposes the protein 's peptide bonds . The gastric chief cells of the stomach secrete enzymes for protein breakdown ( inactive pepsinogen , and in infancy rennin ) . Hydrochloric acid activates pepsinogen into the enzyme pepsin , which then helps digestion by breaking the bonds linking amino acids , a process known as proteolysis . In addition , many microorganisms have their growth inhibited by such an acidic environment , which is helpful to prevent infection . Contents ( hide ) 1 Secretion 2 Regulation of secretion 3 Neutralization 4 Role in disease 5 Pharmacology 6 History 7 See also 8 References 9 External links Secretion ( edit ) A typical adult human stomach will secrete about 1.5 liters of gastric acid daily . Gastric acid secretion happens in several steps . Chloride and hydrogen ions are secreted separately from the cytoplasm of parietal cells and mixed in the canaliculi . Gastric acid is then secreted into the lumen of the gastric gland and gradually reaches the main stomach lumen . The exact manner in which the secreted acid reaches the stomach lumen is controversial , as acid must first cross the relatively pH neutral gastric mucus layer . Chloride and sodium ions are secreted actively from the cytoplasm of the parietal cell into the lumen of the canaliculus . This creates a negative potential of - 40 m V to - 70 mV across the parietal cell membrane that causes potassium ions and a small number of sodium ions to diffuse from the cytoplasm into the parietal cell canaliculi . The enzyme carbonic anhydrase catalyses the reaction between carbon dioxide and water to form carbonic acid . This acid immediately dissociates into hydrogen and bicarbonate ions . The hydrogen ions leave the cell through H / K ATPase antiporter pumps . At the same time , sodium ions are actively reabsorbed . This means that the majority of secreted K and Na ions return to the cytoplasm . In the canaliculus , secreted hydrogen and chloride ions mix and are secreted into the lumen of the oxyntic gland . The highest concentration that gastric acid reaches in the stomach is 160 mM in the canaliculi . This is about 3 million times that of arterial blood , but almost exactly isotonic with other bodily fluids . The lowest pH of the secreted acid is 0.8 , but the acid is diluted in the stomach lumen to a pH between 1 and 3 . There is a small continuous basal secretion of gastric acid between meals of usually less than 10 mEq / hour . There are three phases in the secretion of gastric acid which increase the secretion rate in order to digest a meal : The cephalic phase : Thirty percent of the total gastric acid secretions to be produced is stimulated by anticipation of eating and the smell or taste of food . This signalling occurs from higher centres in the brain through the vagus nerve ( Cranial Nerve X ) . It activates parietal cells to release acid and ECL cells to release histamine . The vagus nerve ( CN X ) also releases gastrin releasing peptide onto G cells . Finally , it also inhibits somatostatin release from D cells . The gastric phase : About sixty percent of the total acid for a meal is secreted in this phase . Acid secretion is stimulated by distension of the stomach and by amino acids present in the food . The intestinal phase : The remaining 10 % of acid is secreted when chyme enters the small intestine , and is stimulated by small intestine distension and by amino acids . The duodenal cells release entero - oxyntin which acts on parietal cells without affecting gastrin . Regulation of secretion ( edit ) Diagram depicting the major determinants of gastric acid secretion , with inclusion of drug targets for peptic ulcer disease ( PUD ) and gastroesophageal reflux disease ( GERD ) . Gastric acid production is regulated by both the autonomic nervous system and several hormones . The parasympathetic nervous system , via the vagus nerve , and the hormone gastrin stimulate the parietal cell to produce gastric acid , both directly acting on parietal cells and indirectly , through the stimulation of the secretion of the hormone histamine from enterochromaffine - like cells ( ECL ) . Vasoactive intestinal peptide , cholecystokinin , and secretin all inhibit production . The production of gastric acid in the stomach is tightly regulated by positive regulators and negative feedback mechanisms . Four types of cells are involved in this process : parietal cells , G cells , D cells and enterochromaffine - like cells . Besides this , the endings of the vagus nerve ( CN X ) and the intramural nervous plexus in the digestive tract influence the secretion significantly . Nerve endings in the stomach secrete two stimulatory neurotransmitters : acetylcholine and gastrin - releasing peptide . Their action is both direct on parietal cells and mediated through the secretion of gastrin from G cells and histamine from enterochromaffine - like cells . Gastrin acts on parietal cells directly and indirectly too , by stimulating the release of histamine . The release of histamine is the most important positive regulation mechanism of the secretion of gastric acid in the stomach . Its release is stimulated by gastrin and acetylcholine and inhibited by somatostatin . Neutralization ( edit ) In the duodenum , gastric acid is neutralized by sodium bicarbonate . This also blocks gastric enzymes that have their optima in the acid range of pH . The secretion of sodium bicarbonate from the pancreas is stimulated by secretin . This polypeptide hormone gets activated and secreted from so - called S cells in the mucosa of the duodenum and jejunum when the pH in the duodenum falls below 4.5 to 5.0 . The neutralization is described by the equation : HCl + NaHCO → NaCl + H CO The carbonic acid rapidly equilibrates with carbon dioxide and water through catalysis by carbonic anhydrase enzymes bound to the gut epithelial lining , leading to a net release of carbon dioxide gas within the lumen associated with neutralisation . In the absorptive upper intestine , such as the duodenum , both the dissolved carbon dioxide and carbonic acid will tend to equilibrate with the blood , leading to most of the gas produced on neutralisation being exhaled through the lungs . Role in disease ( edit ) In hypochlorhydria and achlorhydria , there is low or no gastric acid in the stomach , potentially leading to problems as the disinfectant properties of the gastric lumen are decreased . In such conditions , there is greater risk of infections of the digestive tract ( such as infection with Vibrio or Helicobacter bacteria ) . In Zollinger -- Ellison syndrome and hypercalcemia , there are increased gastrin levels , leading to excess gastric acid production , which can cause gastric ulcers . In diseases featuring excess vomiting , patients develop hypochloremic metabolic alkalosis ( decreased blood acidity by H and chlorine depletion ) . Pharmacology ( edit ) The proton pump enzyme is the target of proton pump inhibitors , used to increase gastric pH ( and hence decrease stomach acidity ) in diseases that feature excess acid . H antagonists indirectly decrease gastric acid production . Antacids neutralize existing acid . History ( edit ) This section needs expansion . You can help by adding to it . ( November 2010 ) The role of gastric acid in digestion was established in the 1820s and 1830s by William Beaumont on Alexis St. Martin , who , as a result of an accident , had a fistula ( hole ) in his stomach , which allowed Beaumont to observe the process of digestion and to extract gastric acid , verifying that acid played a crucial role in digestion . See also ( edit ) Stomach Digestion Gastroesophageal reflux disease Discovery and development of proton pump inhibitors References ( edit ) Jump up ^ Marieb EN , Hoehn K ( 2010 ) . Human anatomy & physiology . San Francisco : Benjamin Cummings . ISBN 0 - 8053 - 9591 - 1 . ^ Jump up to : Dworken , Harvey J ( 2016 ) . Human digestive system : gastric secretion . Encyclopædia Britannica Inc . Jump up ^ Guyton , Arthur C. ; John E. Hall ( 2006 ) . Textbook of Medical Physiology ( 11 ed . ) . Philadelphia : Elsevier Saunders . p. 797 . ISBN 0 - 7216 - 0240 - 1 . Jump up ^ Page 192 in : Elizabeth D Agabegi ; Agabegi , Steven S. ( 2008 ) . Step - Up to Medicine ( Step - Up Series ) . Hagerstwon , MD : Lippincott Williams & Wilkins . ISBN 0 - 7817 - 7153 - 6 . ^ Jump up to : Lecture , `` Function of the Stomach and Small Intestine '' Deakin University School of Medicine . October 15 , 2012 Jump up ^ Lönnerholm , G. ; Knutson , L. ; Wistrand , P.J. ; Flemström , G. ( 1989 ) . `` Carbonic anhydrase in the normal rat stomach and duodenum and after treatment with omeprazole and ranitidine '' . Acta Physiologica Scandinavica. 136 ( 2 ) : 253 -- 262 . doi : 10.1111 / j. 1748 - 1716.1989. tb08659. x . PMID 2506730 . Jump up ^ Harré , R. ( 1981 ) . Great Scientific Experiments . Phaidon ( Oxford ) . pp. 39 -- 47 . ISBN 0 - 7148 - 2096 - 2 . External links ( edit ) Wikimedia Commons has media related to Gastric acid . The Parietal Cell : Mechanism of Acid Secretion ; Colorado State University ( hide ) Physiology of the gastrointestinal system GI tract Upper Exocrine Chief cells Pepsinogen Parietal cells Gastric acid Intrinsic factor Foveolar cells HCO Mucus Goblet cells Mucus Processes Swallowing Vomiting Fluids Saliva Gastric acid Lower Enteric nervous system Submucous plexus Myenteric plexus Endocrine / paracrine G cells gastrin D cells somatostatin ECL cells Histamine enterogastrone : I cells CCK K cells GIP S cells secretin Enteroendocrine cells Enterochromaffin cell APUD cell Fluids Intestinal juice Processes Segmentation contractions Migrating motor complex Borborygmus Defecation Either / both Processes Peristalsis ( Interstitial cell of Cajal Basal electrical rhythm ) Gastrocolic reflex Digestion Enterocyte Accessory Fluids Bile Pancreatic juice Processes Enterohepatic circulation Abdominopelvic Peritoneal fluid Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gastric_acid&oldid=836944605 '' Categories : Acids Body fluids Stomach Hidden categories : Articles to be expanded from November 2010 All articles to be expanded Articles using small message boxes Talk Contents About Wikipedia Afrikaans Bân - lâm - gú Беларуская Български Català Čeština Dansk Deutsch ދިވެހިބަސް Eesti Español Euskara فارسی Français Gaeilge Galego 한국어 Հայերեն हिन्दी Íslenska Italiano Lëtzebuergesch Македонски Nederlands 日本 語 Norsk Occitan Polski Português Русский Српски / srpski Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски Suomi Svenska తెలుగు ไทย Türkçe Українська Tiếng Việt 吴语 粵語 中文 34 more Edit links This page was last edited on 17 April 2018 , at 19 : 56 . 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Question: what is the role of hcl in the stomach

plays a key role in digestion of proteins, by activating digestive enzymes, and making ingested proteins unravel so that digestive enzymes break down the long chains of amino acids