Help Me Make it Through the Night - wikipedia Help Me Make it Through the Night Jump to : navigation , search For the Sammi Smith album , see Help Me Make It Through the Night ( album ) . For the Hank Crawford album , see Help Me Make It Through the Night ( Hank Crawford album ) . `` Help Me Make It Through the Night '' Song by Kris Kristofferson from the album Kristofferson A-side `` Help Me Make It Through the Night '' Released 1970 Recorded 1969 Genre Country Length 2 : 24 Label Monument Songwriter ( s ) Kris Kristofferson Producer ( s ) Fred Foster `` Help Me Make It Through The Night '' Single by Sammi Smith B - side `` When Michael Calls '' Released January 1970 Genre Country Label Mega Records Songwriter ( s ) Kris Kristofferson Producer ( s ) Jim Malloy Sammi Smith singles chronology `` Help Me Make It Through The Night '' ( 1970 ) `` I 've Got to Have You '' ( 1972 ) `` Help Me Make It Through The Night '' ( 1971 ) `` I 've Got to Have You '' ( 1972 ) `` Help Me Make It Through The Night '' is a country music ballad written and composed by Kris Kristofferson and released on his 1970 album Kristofferson . It was covered later in 1970 by Sammi Smith , on the album Help Me Make It Through the Night . Smith 's recording of the song remains the most commercially successful and most well - known version in the United States . Her recording ranks among the most successful country singles of all time in terms of sales , popularity , and radio airplay . It topped the country singles chart , and was also a crossover hit , reaching number eight on the U.S. pop singles chart . `` Help Me Make It Through The Night '' also became Smith 's signature song . Inspired by Smith 's success with the song , numerous other artists covered it soon thereafter , including Loretta Lynn , Glen Campbell , Joan Baez , Jerry Lee Lewis , Elvis Presley , and Willie Nelson . Other artists who have recorded charting versions of the song include Gladys Knight & the Pips , John Holt , and ( in French ) Claude Varade . Contents ( hide ) 1 Background and writing 2 Content 3 Chart performance 3.1 Sammi Smith 3.2 Weekly charts 3.3 Year - end charts 4 Other charting versions 4.1 Willie Nelson 5 Other cover versions 5.1 Conventional 5.2 Novelty and other language 6 Television and film appearances 7 References 8 External links Background and writing ( edit ) Kristofferson said that he got the inspiration for the song from an Esquire magazine interview with Frank Sinatra . When asked what he believed in , Frank replied , `` Booze , broads , or a bible ... whatever helps me make it through the night . '' During his time as a struggling songwriter , Kristofferson wrote the song while staying with Dottie West and her husband , Bill , at their home on Shy 's Hill Road in Nashville 's Green Hills neighborhood . When he offered Dottie the song , she originally claimed it was `` too suggestive '' for her . Eventually , she would record it before the year was out , and it is included on her album Careless Hands . However , by then , several others had recorded and released versions of it , some garnering great success . Later on , West said that not recording it when it was originally offered to her was one of the greatest regrets of her career . Content ( edit ) Kristofferson 's original lyrics speak of a man 's yearning for sexual intimacy . They were controversial in 1971 when the song was covered by a woman : I do n't care what 's right or wrong , I do n't try to understand / Let the devil take tomorrow , Lord tonight I need a friend . Chart performance ( edit ) Sammi Smith ( edit ) Sammi Smith 's recording reached number - one on the U.S. country charts and won the Grammy Award for Best Country Music Female performance . On February 20 , 1971 , it reached number 8 on Billboard 's U.S. pop singles chart , and also enjoyed success in Canada . Adult - Contemporary stations took to the song , and it peaked at number 3 on Billboard 's Easy Listening chart . Additionally , it spent three weeks at number 1 on the Country chart . The song became a gold record . Weekly charts ( edit ) Chart ( 1971 ) Peak position Australia KMR 7 Canada RPM Top Singles Canada RPM Country Tracks US Billboard Hot 100 8 US Billboard Easy Listening US Billboard Hot Country Singles US Cash Box Top 100 9 Year - end charts ( edit ) Chart ( 1971 ) Rank Australia 32 Canada 64 US Billboard Hot 100 36 US Cash Box 78 Other charting versions ( edit ) In 1971 , Joe Simon hit # 69 on the Hot 100 and # 13 on the Hot Soul Singles chart . In 1972 , a version by Gladys Knight & the Pips reached number 33 on the Billboard Hot 100 and number 13 on the Hot Soul Singles chart , and was a Top 10 pop hit in the United Kingdom . This version was later sampled extensively on Huff and Puff 's 1996 dance track `` Help Me Make It '' . In 1974 , John Holt included the song on his album 1000 Volts of Holt . That year , his recording of the song made it into the UK Top Ten . In 1975 , the French Canadian singer Claude Valade recorded a French version of the song , `` Aide - moi à passer la nuit '' , produced and distributed by London Deram Records . The French - language lyrics were written by Canadian singer - songwriter Christine Charbonneau . The song made its way to fame and was on the charts ( 3rd place ) for more than six months . In 1980 , Willie Nelson covered the song . His rendition became a hit on the Country music charts of both the U.S. and Canada . Willie Nelson ( edit ) Chart ( 1980 ) Peak position US Hot Country Songs ( Billboard ) Canadian RPM Country Tracks In 2007 , it was recorded for a second time in French with Annie Blanchard ( Musicor Records ) and the song made the Top 20 for 26 weeks , reaching a high of # 6 . Other cover versions ( edit ) Conventional ( edit ) Other artists who have recorded the song include : Ray Price , on the 1970 album For The Good Times , released slightly before Sammi Smith 's version Jerry Lee Lewis , on the 1971 album Touching Home Lynn Anderson , on the 1971 album You 're My Man Glen Campbell , on the 1971 album The Last Time I Saw Her Loretta Lynn , on the 1971 album I Wanna Be Free Johnny Mathis , on the 1971 album You 've Got a Friend Andy Williams , on the 1971 album You 've Got a Friend Skeeter Davis , on the 1971 album Skeeter Dottie West , on the 1971 album Careless Hands Jeannie C. Riley , on the 1971 album Jeannie Joan Baez , on the 1971 album Blessed Are ... ( In her 1987 memoir , Baez disclosed that she had had an affair with Kristofferson himself at the same approximate time . ) Peggy Lee , on the 1971 album Where Did They Go Olivia Newton - John , on the 1971 album If Not for You Engelbert Humperdinck , on the 1971 album Another Time , Another Place and again in 2009 for A Taste of Country . Elvis Presley , on the 1972 album Elvis Now Saxophonist Hank Crawford , on the 1972 album Help Me Make It Through the Night Tammy Wynette , on the 1974 album Another Lonely Song Lena Zavaroni , on the 1974 album Ma ! ( He 's Making Eyes At Me ) ; she later performed it live on numerous occasions , including at her own wedding in 1989 Charley Pride , on the 1976 album The Happiness of Having You Sergio Franchi , a tenor / crossover version on the 1976 DynaHouse album 20 Magnificent Songs . Harry James , on the 1979 album Still Harry After All These Years Monika Brodka , on the 2005 album `` Album '' ( 1 ) Bryan Adams , on the 2014 album Tracks of My Years Johnny Cash and his wife , June Carter Cash , recorded it as a duet . The recording is found on the 2006 compilation June Carter and Johnny Cash : Duets , released by Sony BMG . In this version , Johnny Cash inserts `` June '' before the line tonight I need a friend . In 2008 , Mariah Carey recorded a version of the song intended for inclusion on the soundtrack album of the film Tennessee , but the album was never released . Her recording was eventually released on YouTube in 2010 . Novelty and other language ( edit ) Barry Humphries , in the lecherous persona of his character Sir Les Patterson , released a version of the song on the 1985 LP 12 Inches of Les . In 1990 , country novelty musician Ray Stevens produced a comedic version of the song . After a conventional balladic first verse with piano and strings , a Foghorn Leghorn character breaks in demanding `` a little fire in it ! '' Stevens launches into an upbeat `` hillbilly '' bluegrass tempo , interspersing each line with mocking jokes of those lines : the first line `` Take the ribbon from your hair , '' is followed by a ripping sound followed by a woman yelling , Spike Jones - style , and so on . Another comedic version was recorded by novelty group Big Daddy , which was performed in the style , and with musical references to The Coasters . A parody was called `` Help Me Make It Through the Yard '' by Pinkard & Bowden , in which the lyrics are altered to tell about the plight of a man coming home drunk : Take the rosebush from my hair , / Lord , it has a lot of thorns , / What 's the sprinkler doing on / At this hour of the morn ? ... In Austria , a German language version of the song was recorded by S.T.S. . Its title in German was `` Gö , Du Bleibst Heut Nacht Bei Mir '' . The song was also covered by UK singer Charlie Landsborough on his 2009 album ' Nothing Lasts Forever ' . Another German Version ( `` Hilf Mir Durch Die Nacht '' ) exists by Volker Lechtenbrink . A Spanish version was recorded in Colombia in 2001 by Marco T . A Estonian version was released in 1983 by Ivo Linna & Rock Hotel . Television and film appearances ( edit ) In 1972 , John Huston used Kristofferson 's version as the theme for his feature Fat City . It plays under the title credits , with instrumental arrangements later in the movie . In 1978 , Kristofferson made a guest appearance on the television series The Muppet Show ; on that episode he performed `` Help Me Make It Through the Night '' as a duet with a besotted Miss Piggy . In the 1997 film The Ice Storm , the Sammi Smith recording plays in the background in one of the key party scenes . In 2013 , American Idol contestant Kree Harrison sang this song during season 12 on `` Songs They Wish They Had Written '' week . In 2015 , DeAnna Johnson covered this song on The Voice . References ( edit ) Jump up ^ Joel Whitburn 's Top Pop Singles 1955 - 1990 - ISBN 0 - 89820 - 089 - X Jump up ^ Australian-charts.com Jump up ^ Joel Whitburn 's Top Pop Singles 1955 - 1990 - ISBN 0 - 89820 - 089 - X Jump up ^ Whitburn , Joel ( 2002 ) . Top Adult Contemporary : 1961 - 2001 . Record Research . p. 226 . Jump up ^ Whitburn , Joel ( 2004 ) . The Billboard Book Of Top 40 Country Hits : 1944 - 2006 , Second edition . Record Research . p. 321 . Jump up ^ Cash Box Top 100 Singles , April 10 , 1971 Jump up ^ `` Forum - 1970 ( ARIA Charts : Special Occasion Charts ) '' . Australian-charts.com . Archived from the original on 2016 - 06 - 02 . Retrieved 2017 - 04 - 04 . Jump up ^ `` Item Display - RPM - Library and Archives Canada '' . collectionscanada.gc.ca . Jump up ^ Musicoutfitters.com Jump up ^ Cash Box Year - End Charts : Top 100 Pop Singles , December 25 , 1971 Jump up ^ `` Huff & Puff 's Help Me Make It sample of Gladys Knight & the Pips 's Help Me Make It Through the Night '' . WhoSampled . Retrieved 2012 - 01 - 06 . Jump up ^ `` Claude Valade Hit Parade , ' ' Aide - moi à passer la nuit ' ' , in 3rd place for 26 weeks '' ( PDF ) . 2.banq.qc.ca . Archived from the original ( PDF ) on 2012 - 04 - 25 . Retrieved 2012 - 08 - 05 . Jump up ^ `` Willie Nelson Chart History ( Hot Country Songs ) '' . Billboard . Jump up ^ `` Annie Blanchard , ' ' Aide - moi à passer la nuit ' ' , Top 20 , Charts '' ( PDF ) . 2.banq.qc.ca . Archived from the original ( PDF ) on 2012 - 04 - 25 . Retrieved 2012 - 08 - 05 . Jump up ^ `` Sergio Franchi '' . Discogs.com . Archived from the original on 2012 - 04 - 21 . Retrieved 2012 - 08 - 05 . Jump up ^ Daw , Robbie ( May 17 , 2010 ) . `` Mariah Carey Covers `` Help Me Make It Through The Night '' `` . Idolator . External links ( edit ) Allmusic review Lyrics of this song at MetroLyrics Preceded by `` Joshua '' by Dolly Parton Billboard Hot Country Singles number - one single February 13 - February 27 , 1971 Succeeded by `` I 'd Rather Love You '' by Charley Pride Preceded by `` A Woman Always Knows '' by David Houston RPM Country Tracks number - one single March 13 , 1971 Succeeded by `` A Stranger in My Place '' by Anne Murray Preceded by `` Coward of the County '' by Kenny Rogers RPM Country Tracks number - one single February 2 , 1980 Succeeded by `` Leaving Louisiana in the Broad Daylight '' by The Oak Ridge Boys Kris Kristofferson Albums Kristofferson The Silver Tongued Devil and I Border Lord Jesus Was a Capricorn Spooky Lady 's Sideshow Who 's to Bless and Who 's to Blame Surreal Thing Songs of Kristofferson Easter Island Shake Hands with the Devil To the Bone The Winning Hand ( with Willie Nelson , Brenda Lee , Dolly Parton ) Music from Songwriter ( with Willie Nelson ) Repossessed Third World Warrior A Moment of Forever The Austin Sessions This Old Road Closer to the Bone With Rita Coolidge Full Moon Breakaway Natural Act With The Highwaymen Highwayman Highwayman 2 The Road Goes on Forever Live Live at the Philharmonic Broken Freedom Song : Live from San Francisco Compilation albums Songs of Kristofferson The Essential Kris Kristofferson Please Do n't Tell Me How the Story Ends : The Publishing Demos The Complete Monument & Columbia Album Collection See also Discography Filmography Ghost Brothers of Darkland County Willie Nelson Sings Kristofferson Joe Simon Studio albums The Chokin ' Kind The Sounds of Simon Drowning in the Sea of Love The Power of Joe Simon Get Down Singles `` The Chokin ' Kind '' `` San Francisco Is a Lonely Town '' `` Help Me Make It Through the Night '' `` Drowning in the Sea of Love '' `` Power of Love '' `` Misty Blue '' `` Get Down , Get Down ( Get on the Floor ) '' `` Funny How Time Slips Away '' Gladys Knight & the Pips Gladys Knight Merald `` Bubba '' Knight William Guest Edward Patten Brenda Knight Eleanor Guest Langston George Chris Morante Studio albums Everybody Needs Love Neither One of Us Imagination I Feel a Song 2nd Anniversary The One and Only Soundtrack albums Claudine Compilation albums The Ultimate Collection Singles `` Every Beat of My Heart '' `` Giving Up '' `` Take Me in Your Arms and Love Me '' `` Everybody Needs Love '' `` I Heard It Through the Grapevine '' `` The End of Our Road '' `` It Should Have Been Me '' `` I Wish It Would Rain '' `` The Nitty Gritty '' `` If I Were Your Woman '' `` Help Me Make It Through the Night '' `` Neither One of Us ( Wants to Be the First to Say Goodbye ) '' `` The Look of Love '' `` Midnight Train to Georgia '' `` I 've Got to Use My Imagination '' `` Best Thing That Ever Happened to Me '' `` I Feel a Song ( In My Heart ) '' `` The Way We Were / Try to Remember '' `` Save the Overtime ( For Me ) '' `` Hero '' `` Love Overboard '' `` Baby , Do n't Change Your Mind '' Related topics Discography Aaliyah Barry Hankerson Book Willie Nelson singles discography 1950s and 1960s 1957 `` No Place For Me '' / `` Lumberjack '' 1959 `` Man With the Blues '' / `` The Storm Has Just Begun '' 1960 `` What a Way to Live '' / `` Misery Mansion '' `` Nite Life '' / `` Rainy Day Blues '' 1961 `` The Part Where I Cry '' / `` Mr. Record Man '' 1962 `` Willingly '' / `` Chain of Love '' `` Touch Me '' / `` Where My House Lives '' `` Wake Me When It 's Over '' / `` There 's Gonna Be Love In My House '' `` You Dream About Me '' / `` Is This My Destiny '' 1963 `` Half a Man '' / `` The Last Letter '' `` Take My Word '' / `` Feed it a Memory '' 1964 `` How Long is Forever '' / `` You Took My Happy Away '' `` Am I Blue '' / `` There 'll Be No Teardrops Tonight '' `` River Boy '' / `` Opportunity to Cry '' `` I Never Cared For You '' / `` You Left Me ( A Long Time Ago ) '' `` Pretty Paper '' / `` What A Merry Christmas This Could Be '' 1965 `` She 's Not For You '' / `` Permanently Lonely '' `` Healing Hands of Time '' / `` One Day at the Time '' `` I Just Ca n't Let You Say Goodbye '' / `` And So Will You , My Love '' 1966 `` One In A Row '' / `` San Antonio Rose '' `` Colombus Stockade Blues '' / `` He Sits at my Table '' `` I 'm Still Not Over You '' / `` I Love You Because '' 1967 `` The Party 's Over '' / `` Make Way for a Better Man '' `` Blackjack County Chain '' / `` Some Other World '' `` San Antonio '' / `` To Make a Long Story Short '' 1968 `` Little Things '' / `` Sweet Memories '' `` Good Times '' / `` Where Do You Stand '' `` Johnny One Time '' / `` She 's Still Gone '' 1969 `` Bring Me Sunshine '' / `` Do n't Say Love or Nothing '' `` I Hope So '' / `` Right or Wrong '' 1970s 1970 `` Once More With Feeling '' / `` Who Do I Know in Dallas '' `` Laying My Burdens Down '' / `` Truth Number One '' 1971 `` I 'm a Memory '' / `` Fire and Rain '' `` Yesterday 's Wine '' / `` Me and Paul '' 1972 `` Words Do n't Fit the Picture '' / `` A Moment '' 1973 `` Shotgun Willie '' ( mono ) / `` Sad Songs and Waltzes '' `` Stay All Night ( Stay a Little Longer ) '' / `` Devil in a Sleepin ' Bag '' `` I Still Ca n't Believe You 're Gone '' / `` Heaven and Hell '' `` Bloody Mary Morning '' / `` After the Fire is Gone '' ( with Tracy Nelson ) `` Sister 's Comin ' Home '' ( mono ) / `` Pick Up The Tempo '' `` Blue Eyes Crying in the Rain '' / `` Bandera '' 1976 `` Remember Me ( When the Candle Lights Are Gleaming ) '' / `` Time of the Preacher '' `` I 'd Have to Be Crazy '' ( mono ) / `` Amazing Grace '' `` If You 've Got the Money I 've Got the Time '' / `` The Sound in Your Mind '' 1977 `` Uncloudy Day '' / `` Precious Memories '' `` I Love You A Thousand Ways '' / `` Mom and Dad 's Waltz '' 1978 `` Georgia on My Mind '' / `` On The Sunny Side Of The Street '' `` Blue Skies '' / `` Moonlight in Vermont '' `` All of Me '' / `` Unchained Melody '' 1979 `` Whiskey River '' / `` Under the Double Eagle '' `` September Song '' / `` Do n't Get Around Much Anymore '' `` White Christmas '' / `` Blue Christmas '' 1980s 1980 `` Help Me Make It Through the Night '' / `` The Pilgrim , Chapter 33 '' `` My Heroes Have Always Been Cowboys '' / `` Rising Stars '' `` Midnight Rider '' / `` So You Think You 're A Cowboy '' `` On the Road Again '' / `` Jumpin ' Cotton Eyed Joe '' ( performed by Johnny Gimble ) 1981 `` Angel Flying Too Close to the Ground '' / `` I Guess I 've Come to Live Here in Your Eyes '' `` Mona Lisa '' / `` Twinkle , Twinkle , Little Star '' `` I 'm Gonna Sit Right Down and Write Myself a Letter '' / `` Over the Rainbow '' `` Heartaches of a Fool '' / `` Uncloudy Day '' 1982 `` Always on My Mind '' / `` The Party 's Over '' `` Let It Be Me '' / `` Permanently Lonely '' `` Last Thing I Needed First Thing This Morning '' / `` Old Fords and a Natural Stone '' `` Little Old Fashioned Karma '' / `` Beer Barrel Polka '' `` Why Do I Have to Choose '' / `` Would You Lay with Me ( In a Field of Stone ) '' `` Take It to the Limit '' / `` Till I Gain Control Again '' `` Without a Song '' 1984 `` City of New Orleans ( Unedited version ) '' / `` Why Are You Pickin ' On Me '' 1985 `` Forgiving You Was Easy '' / `` You Would n't Cross the Street '' `` Me and Paul '' / `` I Let My Mind Wander '' 1986 `` Living in the Promiseland '' / `` Bach Minuet in G '' `` I 'm Not Trying to Forget You '' / `` I 've Got the Craziest Feeling '' `` Partners After All '' / `` Home Away From Home '' `` Heart of Gold '' / `` So Much Like My Dad '' `` Island in the Sea '' / `` There Is No Easy Way '' `` Nobody There But Me '' / `` Wake Me When It 's Over '' `` Spanish Eyes '' ( with Julio Iglesias ) / `` Ole Buttermilk Sky '' `` Twilight Time '' / `` Ac - Cent - Tchu - Ate the Positive '' `` Nothing I Can Do About It Now '' / `` If I Were a Painting '' `` There You Are '' / `` Spirit '' `` Is The Better Part Over '' / `` Mr. Record Man '' 1990s `` The Highway '' / `` Spirit '' `` Ai n't Necessarily So '' / `` I Never Cared For You '' ( `` Ai n't Necessarily So '' also on CD Single ) 1991 `` The Piper Came Today '' / `` ( I Do n't Have a Reason ) To Go To California Anymore '' ( `` The Piper Came Today '' also on CD Single ) `` Ten With a Two '' / `` You Decide '' `` Graceland '' `` Still is Still Moving to Me '' / `` Valentine '' 1995 `` Turn Me Loose and Let Me Swing '' 1998 `` I Never Cared for You '' 2000s and 2010s 2002 `` Mendocino County Line '' ( with Lee Ann Womack ) / `` Maria ( Shut Up and Kiss Me ) '' ( Both single tracks released on CD and 7 '' record ) 2003 `` Wurlitzer Prize '' ( with Norah Jones ) `` Beer for My Horses '' ( with Toby Keith ) 2005 `` I 'm a Worried Man '' ( with Toots Hibbert ) `` The Harder They Come '' 2006 `` You Do n't Know Me '' `` Cowboys Are Frequently , Secretly Fond of Each Other '' 2008 `` Gravedigger '' `` You Do n't Think I 'm Funny Anymore '' 2011 `` The Scientist '' 2012 `` Roll Me Up and Smoke Me When I Die '' `` Just Breathe '' `` Come On Back Jesus '' 2013 `` From Here to the Moon and Back '' ( with Dolly Parton ) `` Grandma 's Hands '' ( with Mavis Staples ) `` It Wo n't Be Long '' ( with The Secret Sisters ) `` Somewhere Between '' ( with Loretta Lynn ) 2014 `` The Wall '' `` Bring It On '' `` Laws of Nature '' `` Who 'll Buy My Memories '' `` Summer of Roses '' / `` December Day '' 2015 `` It 's All Going to Pot '' `` Alice in Hulaland '' 2016 `` Lay Me Down '' 2017 `` Still Not Dead '' 2018 `` Last Man Standing '' Book : Willie Nelson Category : Willie Nelson Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Help_Me_Make_It_Through_the_Night&oldid=837271361 '' Categories : 1970 songs 1979 singles Songs written by Kris Kristofferson Kris Kristofferson songs Johnny Cash songs Sammi Smith songs Dottie West songs Joe Simon ( musician ) songs Gladys Knight & the Pips songs Willie Nelson songs Andy Williams songs Glen Campbell songs Elvis Presley songs Billboard Hot Country Songs number - one singles RPM Country Tracks number - one singles Grammy Hall of Fame Award recipients Columbia Records singles Songs about sexuality Hidden categories : Articles which use infobox templates with no data rows Music infoboxes with deprecated parameters Pages using extra track listing with no tracks Articles with hAudio microformats Singlechart usages for Billboardcountrysongs Singlechart called without song All articles with unsourced statements Articles with unsourced statements from September 2015 Articles with unsourced statements from February 2018 Talk Contents Help About Wikipedia Čeština Français Norsk Norsk nynorsk Edit links This page was last edited on 19 April 2018 , at 19 : 45 . 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Question: who's the original singer of help me make it through the night


Mother 's Day ( 2016 film ) - Wikipedia Mother 's Day ( 2016 film ) Jump to : navigation , search For the 2010 horror film , see Mother 's Day ( 2010 film ) . Mother 's Day Theatrical release poster Directed by Garry Marshall Produced by Brandt Andersen Howard Burd Daniel Diamond Mark DiSalle Mike Karz Wayne Allan Rice Screenplay by Tom Hines Anya Kochoff Romano Matt Walker Story by Tom Hines Lily Hollander Garry Marshall Matt Walker Starring Jennifer Aniston Kate Hudson Shay Mitchell Julia Roberts Jason Sudeikis Britt Robertson Héctor Elizondo Timothy Olyphant Jack Whitehall Narrated by Penny Marshall Music by John Debney Cinematography Charles Minsky Edited by Bruce Green Robert Malina Production companies Capacity Pictures Gulfstream Pictures PalmStar Media Distributed by Open Road Films Release date April 13 , 2016 ( 2016 - 04 - 13 ) ( Los Angeles ) April 29 , 2016 ( 2016 - 04 - 29 ) ( United States ) Running time 118 minutes Country United States Language English Budget $25 million Box office $48.4 million Mother 's Day is a 2016 American romantic comedy film directed by Garry Marshall and written by Marshall , Tom Hines , Lily Hollander , Anya Kochoff - Romano and Matt Walker . It features an ensemble cast , led by Jennifer Aniston , Kate Hudson , Shay Mitchell , Julia Roberts , Jason Sudeikis , Timothy Olyphant , Britt Robertson , Jack Whitehall , Héctor Elizondo and Margo Martindale . Filming began on August 18 , 2015 , in Atlanta , Georgia . It was released in the United States on April 29 , 2016 , by Open Road Films and grossed $43 million worldwide . The film is similar in format to Marshall 's previous two ensemble romantic comedies with holiday themes : Valentine 's Day ( 2010 ) and New Year 's Eve ( 2011 ) and was the final film of his career prior to his death in July 2016 . Contents ( hide ) 1 Plot 2 Cast 3 Production 3.1 Development 3.2 Casting 3.3 Filming 4 Release 5 Reception 5.1 Box office 5.2 Critical response 5.3 Accolades 6 References 7 External links Plot ( edit ) This article needs an improved plot summary . ( June 2016 ) As Mother 's Day draws close , a group of seemingly unconnected people in Atlanta come to terms with the relationships they have with their mothers . Sandy ( Jennifer Aniston ) is a divorced mother of two boys whose ex-husband has recently remarried a younger woman named Tina ( Shay Mitchell ) . Miranda ( Julia Roberts ) is an accomplished writer who gave up her only child , Kristin ( Britt Robertson ) , for adoption at birth . But as a grown - up Kristin prepares herself for marriage , she begins to contemplate the missing part in her life and is encouraged by her friend , Jesse ( Kate Hudson ) , to go out and find her mother . Meanwhile , Jesse and her sister Gabi , who never see their mother , are surprised by their parents when they come to visit and must come to terms with their failing relationship . Cast ( edit ) Jennifer Aniston as Sandy Newhouse Kate Hudson as Jesse Julia Roberts as Miranda Collins Jason Sudeikis as Bradley Barton Timothy Olyphant as Henry Shay Mitchell as Tina , Henry 's new wife Britt Robertson as Kristin Jack Whitehall as Zack Zimm Héctor Elizondo as Ramon Navarro / Lance Wallace ; Credited `` and as always Héctor Elizondo '' Margo Martindale as Florence , Jesse 's mother Sarah Chalke as Gabi , Jesse 's sister Robert Pine as Earl , Jesse 's father Aasif Mandvi as Russell , Jesse 's husband Cameron Esposito as Max , Gabi 's wife Jon Lovitz as Wally Burn Loni Love as Kimberly Lucy Walsh as Jody Beth Kennedy as Gwenda Sandra Taylor as Lexy Ella Anderson as Vicky Barton Jessi Case as Rachel Barton Grayson Russell as Tommy Matthew Walker as Randy Lisa Roberts Gillan as Betty Kate Linder as Gigi Jennifer Garner as Dana Barton Paul Vogt as Tiny Owen Vaccaro as Charlie Scott Marshall as Sam Christine Lakin as The Hostess Rory O'Malley as The Customer Larry Miller as The Motorcycle Cop Sean O'Bryan as The Male Cop Production ( edit ) Development ( edit ) In April 2013 , Dennis Dugan confirmed that he would next develop Garry Marshall 's comedy film Mother 's Day . Casting ( edit ) On June 30 , 2015 , four cast members were announced , Julia Roberts , Jennifer Aniston , Kate Hudson , and Jason Sudeikis , with the film to be directed by Garry Marshall and scripted by Anya Kochoff - Romano and Lily Hollander . Brandt Andersen produced , along with Wayne Rice and Mike Karz . On July 22 , 2015 , Open Road Films acquired US distribution rights to the film , and it was revealed that Matt Walker and Tom Hines would co-write the script . On August 21 , 2015 , Ella Anderson joined the film 's cast to play Vicky , Sudeikis 's character 's daughter . On August 26 , 2015 , Timothy Olyphant , Britt Robertson , Shay Mitchell , Jack Whitehall , Loni Love , and Aasif Mandvi joined the cast . On October 6 , Hilary Duff was confirmed to appear , but she declined due to scheduling conflicts with filming the second season of her show Younger . Filming ( edit ) Principal photography on the film began on August 18 , 2015 , in Atlanta , Georgia . Though shooting her part required only four days , Julia Roberts was paid $3 million . Release ( edit ) Mother 's Day was released domestically on April 29 , 2016 by Open Road Films . Reception ( edit ) Box office ( edit ) Mother 's Day grossed $32.5 million in the U.S. and Canada and $11.3 million in other territories , for a worldwide total of $43.8 million against a production cost of $25 million . In the United States and Canada , pre-release tracking suggested the film would gross around $11 million from 3,035 theaters in its opening weekend , trailing fellow newcomer Keanu ( $10 -- 14 million projection ) but besting Ratchet & Clank ( $8 -- 10 million projection ) . The film grossed $2.6 million on its first day and $8.4 million in its opening weekend , finishing 4th at the box office , behind The Jungle Book ( $43.7 million ) , The Huntsman : Winter 's War ( $9.6 million ) , and Keanu ( $9.5 million ) . In its second weekend the film grossed $11.1 million ( an increase of 32.5 % ) , finishing 3rd at the box office , behind Captain America : Civil War ( $179.1 million ) and The Jungle Book ( $24.5 million ) . Critical response ( edit ) On review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes , the film has an approval rating of 6 % based on 146 reviews and an average rating of 2.9 / 10 . The site 's critical consensus reads , `` Arguably well - intended yet thoroughly misguided , Mother 's Day is the cinematic equivalent of a last - minute gift that only underscores its embarrassing lack of effort . '' On Metacritic , the film has a score of 18 out of 100 based on 30 critics , indicating `` overwhelming dislike '' . Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of `` B + '' on an A+ to F scale . Richard Roeper gave the film zero out of four stars , saying , `` ... nothing could have prepared us for the offensively stupid , shamelessly manipulative , ridiculously predictable and hopelessly dated crapfest that is Mother 's Day . '' Peter Bradshaw , writing in The Guardian , gave the film one star out of five , calling it `` as feelgood and life - affirming as a fire in an asbestos factory neighbouring a children 's hospital . '' Accolades ( edit ) Award Recipients Result Teen Choice Awards Choice Movie : Comedy Mother 's Day Nominated Choice Movie Actress : Comedy Jennifer Aniston Nominated Golden Raspberry Awards Worst Actress Julia Roberts Nominated Worst Supporting Actress Kate Hudson Nominated References ( edit ) Jump up ^ `` MOTHER 'S DAY ( 12A ) '' . British Board of Film Classification . April 8 , 2016 . Retrieved April 8 , 2016 . Jump up ^ `` More Mowgli Moola As ' Jungle Book ' Cruises Over Three Wide Entries -- Box Office Preview '' . deadline.com . Jump up ^ `` Mother 's Day ( 2016 ) '' . Box Office Mojo . Retrieved June 12 , 2016 . ^ Jump up to : Jaafar , Ali ( June 30 , 2015 ) . `` Julia Roberts , Jennifer Aniston , Kate Hudson , Jason Sudeikis Anchor Garry Marshall 's ' Mother 's Day ' Package '' . deadline.com . Retrieved July 1 , 2015 . ^ Jump up to : Hipes , Patrick ( August 26 , 2015 ) . `` Timothy Olyphant , Shay Mitchell & More Join ' Mother 's Day ' Pic '' . deadline.com . Retrieved September 7 , 2015 . ^ Jump up to : Pedersen , Erik ( August 21 , 2015 ) . `` Ella Anderson Joins ' Mother 's Day ' Cast ; Cheryl Ladd Is ' Unforgettable ' '' . deadline.com . Retrieved August 23 , 2015 . Jump up ^ Sztypuljak , David ( April 18 , 2013 ) . `` Dennis Dugan Confirms He 's Developing New Year 's Eve Sequel ' Mother 's Day ' '' . heyuguys.com . Retrieved July 1 , 2015 . ^ Jump up to : Kroll , Justin ( July 22 , 2015 ) . `` Open Road Acquires Garry Marshall 's ' Mother 's Day ' Starring Julia Roberts '' . variety.com . Retrieved August 23 , 2015 . Jump up ^ `` Hilary Duff integra elenco do novo filme `` Mother 's Day '' , ao lado de Jennifer Aniston e Julia Roberts `` . Dammit . August 26 , 2015 . Retrieved September 7 , 2015 . Jump up ^ `` On the Set for 8 / 21 / 15 : Eddie Redmayne Starts Fantastic Beasts , Russo Brothers Wrap Up Captain America : Civil War '' . ssninsider.com . August 21 , 2015 . Archived from the original on August 22 , 2015 . Retrieved August 23 , 2015 . Jump up ^ `` ' Mother 's Day ' filming locations in Atlanta this week '' . onlocationvacations.com . August 20 , 2015 . Retrieved August 23 , 2015 . Jump up ^ `` Julia Roberts Made $3 Million for 4 Days on ' Mother 's Day ' ( EXCLUSIVE ) '' . Jump up ^ `` Mother 's Day ( 2016 ) '' . The Numbers . Retrieved June 12 , 2016 . Jump up ^ Berhoeven , Beatrice . `` Disney 's ' The Jungle Book ' to Lead Third Weekend in a Row Ahead of ' Keanu ' '' . TheWrap . Retrieved April 26 , 2016 . Jump up ^ D'Alessandro , Anthony ( May 8 , 2016 ) . `` Disney 's Spoils Of ' Civil War ' : $61 M+ Saturday As ' Captain America ' Heads To $181.8 M '' . Deadline.com . Retrieved May 8 , 2016 . Jump up ^ `` Mother 's Day ( 2016 ) '' . Rotten Tomatoes . Retrieved June 25 , 2016 . Jump up ^ `` Mother 's Day reviews '' . Metacritic . Retrieved June 13 , 2016 . Jump up ^ `` CinemaScore '' . cinemascore.com . Jump up ^ `` ' Mother 's Day ' : Stupid crapfest should be neither seen nor heard '' . Chicago Sun Times . Retrieved April 28 , 2016 . Jump up ^ Vulpo , Mike ( May 24 , 2016 ) . `` Teen Choice Awards 2016 Nominations Announced : See the `` First Wave '' of Potential Winners `` . E !. Archived from the original on May 25 , 2016 . Retrieved May 25 , 2016 . 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Wind power in the United States - wikipedia Wind power in the United States Jump to : navigation , search Brazos Wind Ranch in Texas . Mendota Hills Wind Farm in northern Illinois Wind farm in Southeastern Washington Wind power in the United States is a branch of the energy industry that has expanded quickly over the latest several years . For the twelve months through November 2017 , wind power in the United States amounted to 254.2 terawatt - hours , or 6.33 % of all generated electrical energy . As of January 2017 , the U.S. nameplate generating capacity for wind power was 82,183 megawatts ( MW ) . This capacity is exceeded only by China and the European Union . Thus far , wind power 's largest growth in capacity was in 2012 , when 11,895 MW of wind power was installed , representing 26.5 % of new power capacity . In 2016 , Nebraska became the eighteenth state to have installed over 1,000 MW of wind power capacity . Texas , with over 20,000 MW of capacity , had the most installed wind power capacity of any U.S. state at the end of 2016 . Texas also had more under construction than any other state currently has installed . The state generating the highest percentage of energy from wind power is Iowa . North Dakota has the most per capita wind generation . The Alta Wind Energy Center in California is the largest wind farm in the United States with a capacity of 1548 MW . GE Energy is the largest domestic wind turbine manufacturer . Contents ( hide ) 1 Overview 2 National trends 2.1 Production 2.2 Wind generation potential 3 State trends 3.1 Texas 3.2 California 3.3 Iowa 3.4 Oklahoma 3.5 Illinois 3.6 Kansas 4 Commercialization of wind power 4.1 Industry trends 4.2 Other government involvement 4.3 Siting considerations 5 Offshore wind power 5.1 New England 5.2 Mid Atlantic 6 Wind energy meteorology 7 Environmental Impacts and Regulations 7.1 Bird protection 7.2 Offshore wind 8 Statistics 9 See also 10 References 11 External links Overview ( edit ) Map illustrating installed wind generating capacity for U.S. states at end of 2016 . Map of large US wind farms , with size illustration Monthly wind electric power generation in the US , 2007 - 2015 Average monthly capacity factors for electric power generation by utility - scale wind turbines in the United States , 2011 - 2015 ( US Energy Information Administration data ) . See also : List of wind farms in the United States and History of wind power The first municipal use of multiple wind - electric turbines in the USA may have been a five turbine system in Pettibone , North Dakota in 1940 . These were commercial Wincharger units on guyed towers . In 1980 the world 's first wind farm , consisting of twenty 30 kW wind turbines was installed at Crotched Mountain , in New Hampshire . From 1974 through the mid-1980s the United States government worked with industry to advance the technology and enable large commercial wind turbines . A series of NASA wind turbines were developed under a program to create a utility - scale wind turbine industry in the U.S. , with funding from the National Science Foundation and later the United States Department of Energy ( DOE ) . A total of 13 experimental wind turbines were put into operation , in four major wind turbine designs . This research and development program pioneered many of the multi-megawatt turbine technologies in use today , including : steel tube towers , variable - speed generators , composite blade materials , partial - span pitch control , as well as aerodynamic , structural , and acoustic engineering design capabilities . Later , in the 1980s , California provided tax rebates for wind power . These rebates funded the first major use of wind power for utility electric power . These machines , gathered in large wind parks such as at Altamont Pass would be considered small and un-economic by modern wind power development standards . In 1985 half of the world 's wind energy was generated at Altamont Pass . By the end of 1986 about 6,700 wind turbines , mostly less than 100 kW , had been installed at Altamont , at a cost of about $1 billion , and generated about 550 million kWh / year . The U.S. , as of 2017 , has over 82 GW of installed wind power capacity . Only China has more installed capacity . The five states with the most wind capacity installed at the start of 2017 were : Texas ( 20,321 MW ) Iowa ( 6,917 MW ) Oklahoma ( 6,645 MW ) California ( 5,662 MW ) Kansas ( 4,451 MW ) Fourteen states now have 10 percent or more of their generation coming from wind power . Most of these are in the central plains . These states include North Dakota , South Dakota , Minnesota , Iowa , Nebraska , Colorado , Kansas , Oklahoma , New Mexico , Texas , Maine , Vermont , Oregon , and Idaho . The top five states according to percentage of generation by wind in 2016 were : Iowa ( 36.6 % ) South Dakota ( 30.3 % ) Kansas ( 29.6 % ) Oklahoma ( 25.1 % ) North Dakota ( 21.5 % ) Ten of the largest wind farms in the United States are : Project Capacity ( MW ) State Alta Wind Energy Center 1548 California Shepherds Flat Wind Farm 845 Oregon Roscoe Wind Farm 781 Texas Horse Hollow Wind Energy Center 736 Texas Tehachapi Pass Wind Farm 705 California Capricorn Ridge Wind Farm 662 Texas San Gorgonio Pass Wind Farm 619 California Fowler Ridge Wind Farm 600 Indiana Sweetwater Wind Farm 585 Texas Altamont Pass Wind Farm 576 California A 2012 report by a clean energy consulting group concluded that new wind farms can produce electric power in the 5 - 8 cents per kWh range , making wind power cost - competitive with fossil fuels in many areas . As of 2013 , the US Energy Information Administration estimates the `` levelized cost '' of wind energy from new installations as 7 to 10 cents per kWh , depending on the geographic area , but cautioned that levelized costs of non-dispatchable sources such as wind should be compared to the avoided energy cost rather than the levelized cost of dispatchable sources such as natural gas , or baseload sources such as coal or geothermal . In 2015 , a Koch - funded institute of Utah State University stated that the cost of wind energy is higher than most cost estimates calculate . Renewable portfolio standards require renewable energy to exist ( most of them intermittent such as wind and solar ) , but at the expense of utilities and consumers . The production tax credit makes wind power cheaper for utilities and consumers , but at the expense of taxpayers . The American Wind Energy Association has criticized the study of lacking comparison with pollution and subsidies incurred by other electric power sources , and for counting transmission as a cost rather than a benefit . National Trends ( edit ) Production ( edit ) Wind generation by year in the United States Wind power generated since 2000 ( GWh ) Wind generation capacity by year in the United States Installed wind power generating capacity since 2000 ( MW ) Wind power has increased dramatically over the past years . In 2010 , however , newly installed generating capacity was about half of the previous year due to various factors , including the financial crisis , and recession . In 2013 there was a 92 % reduction in newly installed generating capacity compared to 2012 , due to the late extension of the PTC ( see image on the right ) . The graph at left shows the growth in installed wind generation capacity in the United States based on data from the Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy . In 2008 , installed capacity in the U.S. increased by 50 % over the prior year . The world average growth rate that year was 28.8 % . By 2014 , the wind industry in the USA was able to produce more power at lower cost by using taller wind turbines with longer blades , capturing the faster winds at higher elevations . This opened up new opportunities and in Indiana , Michigan , and Ohio , the price of power from wind turbines built 300 feet to 400 feet above the ground competed with conventional fossil fuels like coal . Prices had fallen to about 4 cents per kilowatt - hour in some cases and utilities had been increasing the amount of wind energy in their portfolio , saying it is their cheapest option . For power contracts made in the year 2014 , the average price of wind power fell to 2.5 ¢ / kWh . The capacity factor is the ratio of power actually produced divided by the nameplate capacity of the turbines . The overall average capacity factor for wind generation in the US increased from 31.7 % in 2008 , to 32.3 % in 2013 . Wind generation potential ( edit ) Wind power potential According to the National Renewable Energy Laboratory , the contiguous United States has the potential for 10,459 GW of onshore wind power . The capacity could generate 37 petawatt - hours ( PW h ) annually , an amount nine times larger than current total U.S. electricity consumption . The U.S. also has large wind resources in Alaska , and Hawaii . In addition to the large onshore wind resources , the U.S. has large offshore wind power potential , with another NREL report released in September 2010 showing that the U.S. has 4,150 GW of potential offshore wind power nameplate capacity , an amount 4 times that of the country 's 2008 installed capacity from all sources , of 1,010 GW . The U.S. Department of Energy 's 2008 report 20 % Wind Energy by 2030 envisioned that wind power could supply 20 % of all U.S. electric power , which included a contribution of 4 % to the nation 's total electric power from offshore wind power . In order to achieve this , however , significant advances in cost , performance and reliability are needed , based on a 2011 report from a coalition of researchers from universities , industry , and government , supported by the Atkinson Center for a Sustainable Future . Obtaining 20 % from wind requires about 305 GW of wind turbines , an increase of 16 GW / year after 2018 , or an average increase of 14.6 % / year , and transmission line improvements . Analysts estimate around 25 GW of added US wind power in 2016 - 18 , depending on the Clean Power Plan and PTC extensions . After the current PTC phase - out in 2021 , additional wind power capacity is expected to be around 5 GW per year . State Trends ( edit ) Trends of wind electrical generation in the top five states , 1990 - 2013 ( US EIA data ) Main article : Growth of wind power in the United States In 2015 , electric power generation from wind power was 10 percent or more in twelve U.S. states : Colorado , Idaho , Iowa , Kansas , Maine , Minnesota , North Dakota , Oklahoma , Oregon , and South Dakota , Vermont , and Texas . Iowa , South Dakota , and Kansas each had more than 20 percent of their electric power generation come from wind . Twenty states now have more than five percent of their generation coming from wind . Texas ( edit ) A wind turbine blade on I - 35 near Elm Mott , an increasingly common sight in Texas Main article : Wind power in Texas In 2016 Texas surpassed the 20,000 MW mark by adding over 1800 MW of generating capacity . In 2011 , Texas had become the first state to surpass the 10,000 MW mark . In July 2008 , Texas approved a $4.93 billion expansion of the state 's electric grid to bring wind energy to its major cities from western areas of the state . Transmission companies will recoup the cost of constructing the new power lines , expected to be completed in 2013 , from fees estimated at $4 per month for residential customers . A lack of transmission capacity forced wind turbines to be shut down at times and reduced wind power generation in Texas by 17 % in 2009 . The Roscoe Wind Farm in Roscoe , Texas , Texas 's largest wind farm with 627 wind turbines and a total installed capacity of 781.5 MW , surpassed the nearby 735.5 MW Horse Hollow Wind Energy Center . It is located about 200 miles ( 320 km ) west of Fort Worth and the wind farm area spans parts of four Texas counties . Large wind farms in Texas Wind farm Installed capacity ( MW ) Turbine manufacturer County Buffalo Gap Wind Farm 523 Vestas Taylor / Nolan Capricorn Ridge Wind Farm 662 GE Energy / Siemens Sterling / Coke Horse Hollow Wind Energy Center 735 GE Energy / Siemens Taylor / Nolan Lone Star Wind Farm 400 Gamesa Shackelford / Callahan Panther Creek Wind Farm 458 GE Energy Howard / ... Papalote Creek Wind Farm 380 Siemens San Patricio Peñascal Wind Farm 404 Mitsubishi Kenedy Roscoe Wind Farm 781 Mitsubishi Nolan Sweetwater Wind Farm 585 GE Energy / Siemens / Mitsubishi Nolan California ( edit ) Main article : Wind power in California Wind power in California has doubled in capacity since 2002 . With a total of nearly 4,000 megawatts installed , as of the end of 2011 , wind energy now supplies about 5 % of California 's total electric power needs , or enough to power more than 400,000 households . The amount varies greatly from day to day . In 2011 , 921.3 megawatts were installed . Most of that activity occurred in the Tehachapi area of Kern County , with some big projects in Solano , Contra Costa and Riverside counties as well . After 2014 , California ranked second nationwide in terms of capacity , behind Texas with a capacity of 5,917 MW . Large portions of California 's wind output , are located in three primary regions : Altamont Pass Wind Farm ( east of San Francisco ) ; Tehachapi Pass Wind Farm ( south east of Bakersfield ) , and San Gorgonio Pass Wind Farm ( near Palm Springs , east of Los Angeles ) . The giant new Alta Wind Energy Center , is also located within the Tehachapi Pass region . Large wind farms in California Name Location Capacity ( MW ) Ref Altamont Pass Wind Farm Alameda County 576 Alta Wind Energy Center Kern County 1548 San Gorgonio Pass Wind Farm Riverside County 615 Tehachapi Pass Wind Farm Kern County 705 The majority of the San Gorgonio Pass Wind Farm as viewed from the San Jacinto Mountains to the south . ( The farm continues over the hills to the north along California State Route 62 and is not visible from this vantagepoint ) . The layout includes a variety of large modern and older smaller turbine designs Iowa ( edit ) State wind generation percentages for 2013 . Main article : Wind power in Iowa More than 35 percent of the electric power generated in Iowa now comes from wind power . Iowa had over 6900 megawatts ( MW ) of generation capacity at the end of 2016 . Electrical energy generated in Iowa by wind in 2014 amounted to over 16 million Megawatt - hours . Since Iowa adopted a renewable energy standard in 1983 , the wind power industry has generated over $10 billion in investment . The second concrete wind turbine tower to be built in the U.S. , and also the country 's tallest ( 377 feet ) at the time built , is in Adams county . The tower was completed in the spring of 2016 . Oklahoma ( edit ) Main article : Wind power in Oklahoma Oklahoma has one of the best resources in the United States . Bergey Windpower , a leading manufacturer of small wind turbines is located in Oklahoma . Programs leading to careers in the wind power industry are provided at tech schools , community colleges and universities in Oklahoma . The Oklahoma Wind Power Initiative supports the development of wind power in the state . Illinois ( edit ) Wind power capacity density by state at end of 2013 . Main article : Wind power in Illinois Wind power has been supported by a renewable portfolio standard , passed in 2007 , and strengthened in 2009 , which requires 10 % renewable energy from electric companies by 2010 and 25 % by 2025 . Illinois has the potential for installing up to an estimated 249,882 MW of wind generation capacity at a hub height of 80 meters . Kansas ( edit ) Main article : Wind power in Kansas In 2012 , Kansas saw a large number of wind projects completed making it among the largest and fastest growing wind energy markets . At the end of 2014 the total capacity sits at 2,967 MW . Kansas has high potential capacity for wind power , second behind Texas . The most recent estimates are that Kansas has a potential for 950 GW of wind power capacity . Kansas could generate 3,900 TW h of electric power each year , which represents more than all the electric power generated from coal , natural gas and nuclear combined in the United States in 2011 . Commercialization of wind power ( edit ) Levelized wind Power purchase agreement prices by PPA execution date and region . See also : Renewable energy commercialization The National Renewable Energy Laboratory projects that the levelized cost of wind power in the U.S. will decline about 25 % from 2012 to 2030 . Industry Trends ( edit ) Further information : List of wind turbine manufacturers Since 2005 many turbine manufacturing leaders have opened U.S. facilities ; of the top 10 global manufacturers in 2007 , seven -- Vestas , GE Energy , Gamesa , Suzlon , Siemens , Acciona , and Nordex -- have an American manufacturing presence . REpower is another manufacturer with notable usage in the United States . Plans for 30 new manufacturing facilities were announced in 2008 , and the wind industry expects to see a continued shift towards domestic manufacturing in the coming years . In total , 70 manufacturing facilities have begun production , been expanded , or announced since January 2007 . As of April 2009 , over 100 companies are producing components for wind turbines , employing thousands of workers in the manufacture of parts as varied as towers , composite blades , bearings and gears . Many existing companies in traditional manufacturing states have retooled to enter the wind industry . Their manufacturing facilities are spread across 40 states , employing workers from the Southeast to the Steel Belt , to the Great Plains and on to the Pacific Northwest . The U.S. Department of Energy ( DOE ) is working with six leading wind turbine manufacturers towards achieving 20 % wind power in the United States by 2030 . The DOE announced the Memorandum of Understanding ( MOU ) with GE Energy , Siemens Power Generation , Vestas Wind Systems , Clipper Windpower , Suzlon Energy , and Gamesa Corporation . Under the MOU , the DOE and the six manufacturers will collaborate to gather and exchange information relating to five major areas : research and development related to turbine reliability and operability ; siting strategies for wind power facilities ; standards development for turbine certification and universal interconnection of wind turbines ; manufacturing advances in design , process automation , and fabrication techniques ; and workforce development . In 2014 , GE had 60 % , Siemens had 26 % , and Vestas had 12 % of US market share . Combined , they had 98 % . Most new turbines were designed for low wind . The turbine manufacturers compete with each other and cause decreasing turbine prices . Other government involvement ( edit ) Kaheawa Wind Farm near Maalaea , Maui , with 20 GE Energy 1.5 MW wind turbines The DOE 's National Renewable Energy Laboratory ( NREL ) has announced a number of wind technology projects , including a new state - of - the - art wind turbine blade test facility to be built in Ingleside , Texas . The Texas - NREL Large Blade Research and Test Facility will be capable of testing blades as long as 70 meters ( 230 feet ) . It will be built and operated through a partnership among NREL , DOE , and a state consortium led by University of Houston , with the university owning and operating the facility 's buildings , DOE funding up to $2 million in capital costs , and NREL providing technical and operational assistance . The blade test facility is estimated to cost between $12 million and $15 million and should be completed by 2010 . Located on the Gulf Coast , the Texas facility will complement a similar facility that is being built on the coast of Massachusetts . NREL has also recently signed agreements with Siemens Power Generation and First Wind , a wind power developer . Siemens is launching a new research and development facility in nearby Boulder , Colorado , and has agreed to locate and test a commercial - scale wind turbine at NREL 's National Wind Technology Center ( NWTC ) . First Wind ( formerly called UPC Wind Partners , LLC ) owns and operates the 30 - megawatt Kaheawa Wind Power farm in West Maui , Hawaii , and has agreed to let the NWTC establish a Remote Research Affiliate Partner Site at the facility . The Maui satellite of NWTC will collaborate with First Wind on studies to develop advanced wind energy technologies , including energy storage and integration of renewable electric power into Maui 's electrical grid . In 2010 , the DOE awarded $60 million for a study of transmission requirements . Beginning in 2006 , the DOE is required to provide a transmission congestion report once every three years . Recent U.S. policy has generally been to provide an inflation - adjusted federal production tax credit ( PTC ) of $15 per MW h ( in 1995 dollars ) generated for the first ten years of operation for wind energy sold . As of 2015 , the credit was $23 per MW h . Renewable portfolio standards mandating a certain percentage of electric power sales come from renewable energy sources , which are in place in about half of the states , also have boosted the development of the wind industry . Each time Congress has allowed the production tax credit has expired , wind power development has slowed as investors wait for the credit to be restored . Each year it is renewed development has expanded . The tax credit expired at the end of 2012 , bringing wind power development activity to a near halt . A short term , one year policy was enacted at the beginning of 2013 which provides a tax credit to projects under construction by the end of 2013 and completed before the end of 2014 . The PTC was first introduced in 1992 . When it was allowed to expire , development dropped 93 % , 73 % , and 77 % the following year . The Energy Information Administration has reported that wind power received the largest share of direct federal subsidies and support in fiscal year 2013 ( the latest year for which statistics are available ) , accounting for 37 % ( $5.936 billion ) of total electric power related subsidies . Almost three - quarters of wind energy subsidies in that year were direct expenditures and largely resulted from the ARRA programs . These figures do not include subsidies and supports from other levels of government . The development of wind power in the United States has been supported primarily through a production tax credit ( PTC ) , which pays producers on the amount of electric power produced . On January 1 , 2013 the production tax credit was extended for another year . In late 2015 authorities provided an extension of the Production Tax Credit . The extension phases out the credit over a period of five years . The 30 percent wind and solar tax credit will extend through 2019 and then taper to 10 percent in 2022 . The average price of Power purchase agreements was $23.5 / MWh in 2014 . Operating expenses were estimated to $10 / MWh . Siting considerations ( edit ) Landowners typically receive $3,000 to $5,000 per year in rental income from each wind turbine , while farmers continue to grow crops or graze cattle up to the foot of the turbines . See also : Wind farm and Environmental effects of wind power There is competition for wind farms among farmers in places like Iowa or ranchers in Colorado . Farmers , with no investment on their part , typically receive $3,000 -- 5,000 per year in royalties from the local utility for siting a single , large , advanced - design wind turbine . Landscape and ecological issues may be significant for some wind farm proposals , and environmental issues are a consideration in site selection . Worldwide experience has shown that community consultation and direct involvement of the general public in wind farm projects has helped to increase community approval , and some wind farms overseas have become tourist attractions , like the Ten Mile Lagoon wind farm . Offshore wind power ( edit ) Offshore development is hindered by relatively high cost compared to onshore facilities . Several projects are under development with some at advanced stages of development . The United States , though , has very large offshore wind energy resources due to strong , consistent winds off the long U.S. coastline . The 2011 NREL report , Large - Scale Offshore Wind Power in the United States , analyzes the current state of the offshore wind energy industry . According to the report , offshore wind resource development would help the country to achieve 20 % of its electric power from wind by 2030 and to revitalize the manufacturing sector . Offshore wind could supply 54 gigawatts of capacity to the nation 's electrical grid , thereby increasing energy security . It could also generate an estimated $200 billion in new economic activity and create thousands of permanent jobs . NREL 's report concludes that `` the development of the nation 's offshore wind resources can provide many potential benefits , and that offshore wind energy could play a vital role in future U.S. energy markets '' . Coastal residents have opposed offshore wind farms because of fears about impacts on marine life , the environment , electric power rates , aesthetics , and recreation such as fishing and boating . However , residents also cite improved electric power rates , air quality , and job creation as positive impacts they would expect from wind farms . Because the bases of offshore turbines function as artificial reefs , studies have shown that after the initial disturbance of construction , local fish and shellfish are positively affected . Because wind turbines can be positioned at some distance from shore , impacts to recreation and fishing can be managed by careful planning of wind farm locations . Five exploratory leases for wind power production on the Outer Continental Shelf offshore from New Jersey and Delaware were issued in June 2009 by the Secretary of the Interior . The leases authorize data gathering activities , allowing for the construction of meteorological towers on the Outer Continental Shelf from six to 18 miles ( 29 km ) offshore . Four areas are being considered . On February 7 , 2011 , Salazar and Steven Chu announced a national strategy to have offshore wind power of 10 GW in 2020 , and 54 GW in 2030 . Projects are under development in areas of the East Coast , Great Lakes , and Gulf coast . New england ( edit ) Rhode Island and Massachusetts state officials picked Deepwater Wind to build a $1.5 - billion , 385 - megawatt wind farm in federal waters off Block Island . The 100 - turbine project could provide 1.3 terawatt - hours ( TW h ) of electric power per year -- 15 percent of all electric power used in the state of Rhode Island . In 2009 , Deepwater signed an agreement with National Grid to sell the power from a $200 - million , 30 - MW wind farm off Block Island , at an initial price of 24.4 ¢ / kW h . Construction of the Block Island Wind Farm , a five turbine project began in April 2015 . Cape Wind started development around 2002 , but faced opposition and eventually ceased before being realized . The floating VolturnUS operated in a Maine river in 2013 . Mid Atlantic ( edit ) To promote wind power in New Jersey , in 2007 the state awarded a $4.4 million contract to conduct an 18 - month Ocean / Wind Power Ecological Baseline Study , becoming the first state to sponsor an ocean and wind power study before allowing renewable energy developers to study and build off its shores . The study focused on a designated area off the coast to determine the current distribution , abundance and migratory patterns of avian species , fish , marine resources and sea turtle use of the existing ecological resources . The results of the study were released in June 2010 . The study concluded that the effects of developing offshore windfarms would be negligible . In 2008 , new federal rules greatly expanded the territory offshore wind parks can be built . Previously , projects were only allowed in shallow state waters within 3 nautical miles ( 5.6 km ) of shore . The edge of U.S. territory is about 200 nautical miles ( 370 km ) out . Increased distance from the coast diminishes their visibility . Waters off the coast of the United States are deeper than in Europe , requiring different designs . Atlantic Wind Connection is a proposed electrical transmission backbone to be built off the Atlantic Coast of the United States to serve off - shore wind farms . The transmission line , proposed by Trans - Elect Development Company , would deliver power ashore in southern Virginia , Delaware , southern New Jersey and northern New Jersey . As a first of its kind project , it poses significant risks of encountering unexpected technological challenges and cost overruns . Such an offshore backbone is an element in the national electric power strategy . Bechtel has been selected as the EPC contractor and Alstom as technical advisor for the first phase of the development for the project . Google and Good Energies , an investment firm , are the major investors in the $5 billion project . Wind Energy meteorology ( edit ) Play media Upper : the propagation of transient waves . Lower : the time and spatial variation of the related capacity factor values ( CF ) at 100m . The power curves and technical parameters for the GE 2.5 MW turbines is used to calculate the instantaneous capacity factor . Winds in the Central plains region of the U.S. are variable on both short ( minutes ) and long ( days ) time scales . Variations in wind speed result in variations in power output from wind farms , which poses difficulties incorporating wind power into an integrated power system . Wind turbines are driven by boundary layer winds , those that occur near the surface of the earth , at around 300 feet . Boundary layer winds are controlled by wind in the higher free atmosphere and have turbulence due to interaction with surface features such as trees , hills , and buildings . Short term or high frequency variations are due to this turbulence in the boundary layer . Long term variations are due to the passage of transient waves in the atmosphere , with a characteristic time scale of several days . The transient waves that influence wind in the Central U.S. are large scale and this results in the power output from wind farms in the region being somewhat correlated and not entirely independent . Large scale distribution of wind farms significantly reduce short term variability , limiting the relative standard deviation of the capacity factor to about 45 % . The correlation is highest in summer and lowest in winter . Environmental impacts and regulations ( edit ) Bird Protection ( edit ) The US federal government has jurisdiction to prevent bird and bat deaths by wind turbines , under the Endangered Species Act , the Migratory Bird Treaty Act , and the Bald and Golden Eagle Protection Act . Under the 2009 Bald and Golden Eagle Protection Act , the Interior Department could issue permits to allow `` non-purposeful take '' for activities where eagle deaths were considered unavoidable ; however , as of December 2013 , no take permits had been issued to wind energy developers . The United States Fish and Wildlife Service has published voluntary guidelines for design and siting of wind turbines to minimize bird and bat deaths . In 2013 , the Obama administration was accused of having a double standard to protect the wind industry from Bald and Golden Eagle Protection Act prosecutions , while vigorously pursuing violations by oil companies and owners of power lines . The administration refused to divulge the number of raptor deaths reported to it by wind companies , saying that to do so would reveal trade secrets . The government also ordered federal law enforcement field agents not to pursue bird - death prosecutions against wind companies without prior approval from Washington . The policy was said to be an environmental trade - off to promote renewable energy . In November 2013 , the federal government obtained its first criminal conviction of a wind power operator for killing protected birds in violation of the 1918 Migratory Bird Treaty Act . Duke Energy plead guilty , and was fined $1 million , for the deaths of 160 birds , including 14 golden eagles , at two wind farms in Wyoming . The Justice Department charged that Duke had designed and sited the turbines knowing that they would kill birds ; Duke noted that it had self - reported the bird deaths , and that US Fish and Wildlife Service guidelines for reducing bird deaths by wind turbines had not been issued when the turbines were built . After they were charged , Duke implemented a radar detection system , at a cost of $600,000 per year , designed to turn off turbines when approached by large birds ; the company noted that the system was working , as no golden eagle deaths had been observed in more than a year of operation since the radar was installed . In December 2013 the US Fish and Wildlife Service announced that it would issue 30 - year permits to wind energy projects to allow for eagle deaths ; previously , permits had been available for only 5 years , but none were issued to wind projects . Under the 30 - year permits , wind power developers would be required to report eagle deaths , and the permits would be reviewed every 5 years . The measure was intended to remove what was seen as legal uncertainty discouraging wind energy investments . The government said that an environmental review was not needed for the change , because it was only an administrative change . The new regulation was welcomed by the American Wind Energy Association , which said that wind power caused less than two percent of human - caused eagle fatalities , and pointed out that the rules would require extensive mitigation and monitoring of eagle deaths . The extension of eagle taking permits from 5 to 30 years was opposed by a number of conservation groups , including the American Bird Conservancy , the Nature Conservancy , the Sierra Club , the Audubon Society , and the Humane Society of the United States . More than 30,000 wind turbine locations are really close to the federally protected bird habitats , out of which almost 24,000 lie in the migratory corridor of the whooping crane and almost 3000 in the breeding grounds of the endangered Greater Sage - Grouse . As per the director of the American Bird Conservancy 's Bird Smart Wind Energy Campaign , Dr Michael Hutchins , wind turbines present a real threat to the Nation 's birds . He also addressed that how ineffective the present voluntary permitting guidelines and the requirement of mandatory permitting guidelines for the same . Tom Vinson , the American Wind Energy Association vice president for regulatory affairs stated the ambiguity in estimation and extrapolation of various datas and also questioned the credibility of the assumptions of Agencies like ABC while making claims of future bird deaths . Rising concerns about the bird deaths prompted ABC , in collaboration with 70 other conservation organisations , to lobby the federal Government by Pressurising the U.S. Department of Interior to develop a National Programmatic Wind Environmental Impact Statement which would identify appropriate areas for wind energy development , as well as areas where development should be avoided , but these lobbying efforts failed . Collision risks are primarily influenced by the height of the turbines and tower type . The average death count of the birds increased as the current turbine heights reached a height of 475 to 639 feet . The danger to the birds increase because the blades now start penetrating the average flight height zone of the Nocturnal Migrating Birds . Offshore wind ( edit ) The harassment of any marine mammal species in U.S waters is a violation of the Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972 ( 50 CFR 18 ) . Offshore wind developers are required to apply for a letter of Authorization or Incidental Harassment Authorization with all the pertinent details of the species under potential threats from it 's off shore activities , the mitigation measures , and monitoring and reporting Obligations . An offshore wind project must also be in accordance with all the regulatory obligations of the Federally approved - State coastal management plan , under the Costal zone Management Act of 1972 , to keep in check the affect on the costal resources due to such off - shore wind projects . Statistics ( edit ) United States wind generation ( GWh ) Year Total % of total Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec 2,789 1991 2,951 2,888 3,006 3,447 1995 3,164 3,234 3,288 1998 3,026 1999 4,488 2000 5,593 6,737 2002 10,354 2003 10,729 14,144 0.36 % 999 1,022 1,291 1,295 1,702 1,397 1,164 1,051 1,090 1,029 932 1,172 2005 14,597 0.36 % 899 783 1,235 1,408 1,494 1,539 1,171 918 1,275 1,256 1,363 1,257 2006 26,589 0.65 % 2,383 1,922 2,359 2,472 2,459 2,052 1,955 1,655 1,879 2,442 2,540 2,472 2007 32,143 0.77 % 2,459 2,541 3,061 3,194 2,858 2,395 1,928 2,446 2,641 3,056 2,705 2,859 2008 55,363 1.34 % 4,273 3,852 4,782 5,225 5,340 5,140 4,008 3,264 3,111 4,756 4,994 6,616 2009 73,886 1.87 % 5,951 5,852 7,099 7,458 6,262 5,599 4,955 5,464 4,651 6,814 6,875 6,906 94,652 2.29 % 6,854 5,432 8,589 9,764 8,698 8,049 6,724 6,686 7,106 7,944 9,748 9,059 2011 120,177 2.93 % 8,550 10,452 10,545 12,422 11,772 10,985 7,489 7,476 6,869 10,525 12,439 10,656 2012 140,822 3.48 % 13,632 11,052 14,026 12,709 12,541 11,972 8,822 8,469 8,790 12,636 11,649 14,524 2013 167,665 4.13 % 14,633 13,907 15,643 17,294 16,264 13,766 11,146 9,593 11,709 13,720 15,888 14,100 2014 181,791 4.44 % 17,989 14,001 17,779 18,747 15,532 15,691 12,096 10,187 11,473 14,552 18,997 14,696 2015 190,927 4.67 % 15,258 14,964 15,361 17,835 17,060 13,398 13,632 13,040 13,859 16,391 19,693 20,067 2016 226,551 5.55 % 18,511 20,214 21,752 20,555 18,824 16,364 17,589 13,565 16,435 20,376 19,334 23,032 2017 254,254 6.33 % 20,270 21,692 25,599 25,403 22,317 19,429 15,711 13,094 17,291 24,789 23,320 22,776 2018 50,769 7.46 % 26,834 23,936 Last entry , % of Total 7.19 % 7.81 % 8.05 % 8.65 % 6.95 % 5.46 % 3.93 % 3.44 % 5.17 % 7.76 % 7.60 % 6.58 % ( show ) Selected monthly wind generation profiles United States ( 2016 ) Texas ( 2016 ) Oklahoma ( 2015 ) Iowa 2015 California 2015 Illinois 2015 Kansas 2015 Minnesota 2015 See also ( edit ) Renewable energy portal United States portal American Wind Energy Association List of wind farms in the United States Renewable energy in the United States Wind ENergy Data & Information ( WENDI ) Gateway Solar power in the United States Geothermal energy in the United States Biofuel in the United States Hydroelectric power in the United States Renewable energy by country References ( edit ) ^ Jump up to : `` AWEA 4th quarter 2014 Public Market Report '' ( PDF ) . 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PMID 19549865 . ^ Jump up to : Associated Press , `` US to allow eagle deaths -- to aid wind power '' , Washington Post , 6 Dec. 2013 . Jump up ^ United States Fish and Wildlife Service , Land - Based Wind Energy Guidelines Archived May 28 , 2014 , at the Wayback Machine. , Mar. 2012 . Jump up ^ Dina Cappiello , `` Wind farms get pass on eagle deaths '' , Associated Press , 14 May 2013 . Jump up ^ Soumya Karlamangla , `` Energy company to pay $1 million in wind turbine eagle deaths '' , Los Angeles Times , 24 Nov. 2013 . Jump up ^ Eyder Peralta , Duke Energy Pleads Guilty Over Eagle Deaths At Wind Farms `` , National Public Radio , 23 Nov. 2013 . Jump up ^ American Wind Energy Association , AWEA Statement on U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service 's Eagle Permit Tenure Rule , 6 Dec. 2013 . Jump up ^ American Bird Conservancy , Opposition to 30 - Year Eagle Take Permits , accessed 8 December 2013 . Jump up ^ Audubon Society , Interior Dept . Rule Greenlights Eagle Slaughter at Wind Farms , Says Audubon CEO , 5 December 2013 . ^ Jump up to : `` 30,000 Wind Turbines Located in critical bird habitats '' . Jump up ^ `` Threats to birds from Wind Turbines '' . Jump up ^ `` Wildlife protection laws and offshore wind energy development in the US '' . Jump up ^ http://www.eia.gov/electricity/monthly/index.cfm#tabs_unit-3 External links ( edit ) Wikimedia Commons has media related to Wind power in the United States and Wind farms in the United States . Wind Map Wind Energy in the U.S. Factsheet by the University of Michigan 's Center for Sustainable Systems A New Era for Wind Power in the United States , a 2013 DOE report GA Mansoori , N Enayati , LB Agyarko ( 2016 ) , Energy : Sources , Utilization , Legislation , Sustainability , Illinois as Model State , World Sci. Pub. Co. , ISBN 978 - 981 - 4704 - 00 - 7 Wind power in the United States American Wind Energy Association NASA wind turbines United States Wind Energy Policy Wind farms in the US Offshore wind farms in the US Wind Powering America Wind power by state Alaska Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut Delaware Hawaii Idaho Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Dakota Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming Large wind farms Alta Wind Energy Center Altamont Pass Biglow Canyon Buffalo Gap Capricorn Ridge Cedar Creek Fowler Ridge Highland Horse Hollow Klondike Lone Star Meadow Lake Panther Creek Peetz Peñascal Roscoe San Gorgonio Pass Shepherds Flat Tehachapi Pass Windy Point / Windy Flats Wind power companies Aermotor Windmill Company Deepwater Wind GE Wind Energy Iberdrola Renovables Infigen Energy Invenergy National Wind Native Wind NextEra Energy Resources Siemens Wind Power UGE International Vestas Wind Capital Group Category Commons Wind power Wind power Environmental impact High - altitude History By country Land vehicles Offshore Turbines on public display Windmill Wind turbines Aerodynamics Airborne Crosswind kite Darrieus Design Floating Savonius Small Unconventional Vertical axis Wind power industry Consulting companies Farm management Manufacturers Software Windmade Wind farms Community - owned Farms by country Offshore farms by country Onshore farms Concepts Betz 's law Capacity factor EROEI Forecasting Grid energy storage HVDC Intermittency Variability Laddermill Net energy gain Resource assessment Storage Subsidies Virtual power plant Wind hybrid power systems Wind profile power law Category Commons Energy in the United States Politics and law Energy Lobby Energy policy Energy Policy Act ( 1992 ) ( 2005 ) Public Utility Regulatory Policies Act Energy subsidies Federal Power Act Offshore drilling debate Renewable portfolio standard Secretary of Energy Energy law of the United States North American energy independence Energy by state Arkansas California Hawaii Idaho Ohio Oregon Vermont Sources Material Biofuel Coal Geothermal Hydroelectric Nuclear Petroleum Renewable Solar by state Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut Delaware Florida Georgia Hawaii Idaho Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington D.C. 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Question: where is wind power used most in the united states