Continuing resolution - wikipedia Continuing resolution Jump to : navigation , search See also : United States federal government shutdown of 2018 This article is part of a series on the Budget and debt in the United States of America Major dimensions ( show ) Economy Expenditures Federal budget Financial position Military budget Public debt Taxation Unemployment Programs ( show ) Medicare Social programs Social Security Contemporary issues ( hide ) Bowles -- Simpson Commission Bush tax cuts Debt ceiling ( history ) Deficit reduction Fiscal cliff Healthcare reform Political debates Social Security debate `` Starve the beast '' Subprime mortgage crisis In specific years Budget sequestration in 2013 Debt - ceiling crisis of 2011 2013 Financial crisis of 2007 -- 08 Government shutdowns : 1980 1995 -- 1996 2013 2018 Terminology ( show ) Cumulative deficit + Interest ≈ Debt Balance of payments Inflation Continuing resolution In the United States , a continuing resolution ( often abbreviated to CR ) is a type of appropriations legislation . An appropriations bill is a bill that appropriates ( gives to , sets aside for ) money to specific federal government departments , agencies , and programs . The money provides funding for operations , personnel , equipment , and activities . Regular appropriations bills are passed annually , with the funding they provide covering one fiscal year . The fiscal year is the accounting period of the federal government , which runs from October 1 to September 30 of the following year . When Congress and the president fail to agree on and pass one or more of the regular appropriations bills , a continuing resolution can be passed instead . A continuing resolution continues the pre-existing appropriations at the same levels as the previous fiscal year ( or with minor modifications ) for a set amount of time . Continuing resolutions typically provide funding at a rate or formula based on the previous year 's funding . The funding extends until a specific date or regular appropriations bills are passed , whichever comes first . There can be some changes to some of the accounts in a continuing resolution . The continuing resolution takes the form of a joint resolution , and may provide bridging funding for existing federal programs at current , reduced , or expanded levels . Contents ( hide ) 1 Appropriations bills 2 United States budget and spending process 3 Advantages and disadvantages 4 History 5 List of continuing resolutions for the U.S. federal budget 5.1 2001 U.S. federal budget 5.2 2002 U.S. federal budget 5.3 2003 U.S. federal budget 5.4 2007 U.S. federal budget 5.5 2008 U.S. federal budget 5.6 2009 U.S. federal budget 5.7 2010 U.S. federal budget 5.8 2011 U.S. federal budget 5.9 2013 U.S. federal budget 5.10 2014 U.S. federal budget 5.11 2015 U.S. federal budget 5.12 2016 U.S. federal budget 5.13 2017 U.S. federal budget 5.14 2018 U.S. federal budget 6 See also 7 References 8 External links Appropriations bills ( edit ) Main article : Appropriations bill ( United States ) An appropriations bill is a bill that appropriates ( gives to , sets aside for ) money to specific federal government departments , agencies , and programs . The money provides funding for operations , personnel , equipment , and activities . Traditionally , regular appropriations bills are passed annually , with the funding they provide covering one fiscal year . There are three types of appropriations bills : regular appropriations bills , continuing resolutions , and supplemental appropriations bills . Regular appropriations bills are the twelve standard bills that cover the funding for the federal government for one fiscal year and that are supposed to be enacted into law by October 1 . If Congress has not enacted the regular appropriations bills by the time , it can pass a continuing resolution , which continues the pre-existing appropriations at the same levels as the previous fiscal year ( or with minor modifications ) for a set amount of time . The third type of appropriations bills are supplemental appropriations bills , which add additional funding above and beyond what was originally appropriated at the beginning of the fiscal year . Supplemental appropriations bills can be used for things like disaster relief . United States budget and spending Process ( edit ) Main article : United States budget process The United States government operates on a budget calendar that runs from October 1 through September 30 . Each year , Congress must appropriate a specific amount of money to each department , agency , and program to provide funding for operations , personnel , equipment , and activities . Traditionally , the United States House of Representatives and the United States Senate agree together on a budget resolution in the spring that is then used to determine spending limits for twelve regular appropriations bills . The twelve appropriations bills then appropriate the funding for the federal government to use for the next budgetary year . The appropriations bills must be signed into the law by the President , although the budget resolution itself is not subject to his or her approval . If Congress fails to appropriate the necessary funds for the federal government , the government shuts down as a result of the Antideficiency Act . The law `` forbids federal officials from entering into financial obligations for which they do not have funding , '' such as buying ink , paying for electricity , or paying employees . Congress can avoid a government shutdown by passing a continuing resolution instead . Advantages and disadvantages ( edit ) Standoffs between the President and Congress or between political parties , elections , and more urgent legislative matters complicate the budget process , frequently making the continuing resolution a common occurrence in American government . They allow the government to take its time making difficult fiscal decisions . Federal agencies are disrupted during periods of reduced funding . With non-essential operations suspended , many agencies are forced to interrupt research projects , training programs , or other important functions . Its impact on day - to - day management can be severe , costing some employees the equivalent of several months ' time . History ( edit ) Between fiscal year 1977 and fiscal year 2015 , Congress only passed all twelve regular appropriations bills on time in four years - fiscal years 1977 , 1989 , 1995 , and 1997 . Between 1980 and 2013 , there have been 8 Government shutdowns in the United States . Most of these shutdowns revolved around budget issues including fights over the debt ceiling and led to the furlough of certain ' non-essential ' personnel . The majority of these fights lasted 1 -- 2 days with a few exceptions lasting more than a week . There was a government shutdown that occurred in 1995 . This incident involved a standoff between Democratic President , Bill Clinton , and Congressional Republicans that led to the shutdown of the federal government . Without enough votes to override President Clinton 's veto , Newt Gingrich led the Republicans not to submit a revised budget , allowing the previously - approved appropriations to expire on schedule . The resulting lack of appropriations led to the shutdown of non-essential functions of the federal government for 28 days due to lack of funds . In 2013 , Congress failed to agree on any regular appropriations bills prior to the start of fiscal year 2014 . An attempt was made to pass the Continuing Appropriations Resolution , 2014 ( H.J. Res 59 ) prior to October 1 , but the House and Senate could not agree on its provisions , leading to the United States federal government shutdown of 2013 . The shutdown of October 2013 involved a dispute over the continuing resolution in a standoff between Democratic President Barack Obama and Congressional Republicans led by House Speaker John Boehner . The forefront issue was House Republicans ' attempt to tie a continuing resolution to a defunding or delay of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act while Senate Democrats insisted on a `` clean '' spending bill not tied to any other changes . The lack of agreement led to a prolonged shutdown and furlough of more than 800,000 federal workers . The federal government resumed operations on October 17 , 2013 after the passage of a continuing resolution , the Continuing Appropriations Act , 2014 , that provided funding until January 15 , 2014 . On January 15 , 2014 , Congress passed another continuing resolution , H.J. Res. 106 Making further continuing appropriations for fiscal year 2014 , to provide funding until January 18 , 2014 . Congress finally passed the Consolidated Appropriations Act , 2014 , an omnibus appropriations bill , on January 17 , 2014 to provide funding for the remaining fiscal year 2014 . List of continuing resolutions for the U.S. federal budget ( edit ) Wikisource has original text related to this article : Continuing Appropriations Resolution See also : Supplemental Appropriations Act 2001 U.S. federal budget ( edit ) Continuing Appropriations Resolution , 2001 ( 1st ) : Pub. L. 106 -- 275 Continuing Appropriations Resolution , 2001 ( 2nd ) : Pub. L. 106 -- 282 Continuing Appropriations Resolution , 2001 ( 3rd ) : Pub. L. 106 -- 306 Continuing Appropriations Resolution , 2001 ( 4th ) : Pub. L. 106 -- 344 Continuing Appropriations Resolution , 2001 ( 5th ) : Pub. L. 106 -- 358 Continuing Appropriations Resolution , 2001 ( 6th ) : Pub. L. 106 -- 359 Continuing Appropriations Resolution , 2001 ( 7th ) : Pub. L. 106 -- 381 Continuing Appropriations Resolution , 2001 ( 8th ) : Pub. L. 106 -- 388 Continuing Appropriations Resolution , 2001 ( 9th ) : Pub. L. 106 -- 389 Continuing Appropriations Resolution , 2001 ( 10th ) : Pub. L. 106 -- 401 Continuing Appropriations Resolution , 2001 ( 11th ) : Pub. L. 106 -- 403 Continuing Appropriations Resolution , 2001 ( 12th ) : Pub. L. 106 -- 416 Continuing Appropriations Resolution , 2001 ( 13th ) : Pub. L. 106 -- 426 Continuing Appropriations Resolution , 2001 ( 14th ) : Pub. L. 106 -- 427 Continuing Appropriations Resolution , 2001 ( 15th ) : Pub. L. 106 -- 428 Continuing Appropriations Resolution , 2001 ( 16th ) : Pub. L. 106 -- 520 Continuing Appropriations Resolution , 2001 ( 17th ) : Pub. L. 106 -- 537 Continuing Appropriations Resolution , 2001 ( 18th ) : Pub. L. 106 -- 539 Continuing Appropriations Resolution , 2001 ( 19th ) : Pub. L. 106 -- 540 Continuing Appropriations Resolution , 2001 ( 20th ) : Pub. L. 106 -- 542 Continuing Appropriations Resolution , 2001 ( 21st ) : Pub. L. 106 -- 543 2002 U.S. federal budget ( edit ) Continuing Appropriations Resolution , 2002 ( 8th ) : Pub. L. 107 -- 97 2003 U.S. federal budget ( edit ) Continuing Appropriations Resolution , 2003 ( 1st ) : Pub. L. 107 -- 229 Continuing Appropriations Resolution , 2003 ( 2nd ) : Pub. L. 107 -- 235 Continuing Appropriations Resolution , 2003 ( 3rd ) : Pub. L. 107 -- 240 Continuing Appropriations Resolution , 2003 ( 4th ) : Pub. L. 107 -- 244 Continuing Appropriations Resolution , 2003 ( 5th ) : Pub. L. 107 -- 294 Continuing Appropriations Resolution , 2003 ( 6th ) : Pub. L. 108 -- 2 Continuing Appropriations Resolution , 2003 ( 7th ) : Pub. L. 108 -- 4 Continuing Appropriations Resolution , 2003 ( 8th ) : Pub. L. 108 -- 5 2007 U.S. federal budget ( edit ) Continuing Appropriations Resolution , 2007 ( 1st ) : Division B of Pub. L. 109 -- 289 Continuing Appropriations Resolution , 2007 ( 2nd ) : Pub. L. 109 -- 369 Continuing Appropriations Resolution , 2007 ( 3rd ) : Pub. L. 109 -- 383 Revised Continuing Appropriations Resolution , 2007 : Pub. L. 110 -- 5 2008 U.S. federal budget ( edit ) Continuing Appropriations Resolution , 2008 ( 1st ) : Pub. L. 110 -- 92 Continuing Appropriations Resolution , 2008 ( 2nd ) : Division B of Pub. L. 110 -- 116 Continuing Appropriations Resolution , 2008 ( 3rd ) : Pub. L. 110 -- 137 Continuing Appropriations Resolution , 2008 ( 4th ) : Pub. L. 110 -- 149 2009 U.S. federal budget ( edit ) Continuing Appropriations Resolution , 2009 ( 1st ) : Division A of Pub. L. 110 -- 329 Continuing Appropriations Resolution , 2009 ( 2nd ) : Pub. L. 111 -- 6 2010 U.S. federal budget ( edit ) Continuing Appropriations Resolution , 2010 ( 1st ) : Division B of Pub. L. 111 -- 68 Continuing Appropriations Resolution , 2010 ( 2nd ) : Division B of Pub. L. 111 -- 88 2011 U.S. federal budget ( edit ) Wikinews has related news : US government shutdown averted in last - minute deal Beginning in September 2010 , Congress passed a series of continuing resolutions to fund the government . 1st Continuing Resolution , funding from October 1 , 2010 through December 3 , 2010 , passed on September 29 , 2010 . ( Pub. L. 111 - 242 ) 2nd Continuing Resolution , funding through December 18 , 2010 , passed on December 2 , 2010 . ( Pub. L. 111 -- 290 ) 3rd Continuing Resolution , funding through December 21 , 2010 , passed on December 17 , 2010 . ( Pub. L. 111 -- 317 ) 4th Continuing Resolution , funding through March 4 , 2011 , passed on December 21 , 2010 . ( Pub. L. 111 -- 322 ) 5th Continuing Resolution ( `` Further Continuing Appropriations Amendments , 2011 '' ) , funding through March 18 , 2011 , passed on March 2 , 2011 . ( Pub. L. 112 - 4 ) This resolution cut $4 billion from 2010 spending levels . 6th Continuing Resolution ( `` Additional Continuing Appropriations Amendments , 2011 '' ) , funding through April 8 , 2011 , passed on March 16 , 2011 . ( Pub. L. 112 - 6 ) This resolution cut an additional $6 billion from 2010 spending levels . 7th Continuing Resolution ( `` Further Additional Continuing Appropriations Amendments , 2011 '' ) , funding through April 15 , 2011 , passed on April 9 , 2011 . ( Pub. L. 112 - 8 ) This continuing resolution followed a deal on the full annual budget which was made with just hours remaining before a government shutdown . It itself contains an additional $2 billion in cuts . Democrats had previously rejected a Republican - backed resolution passed by the House before the deal , which would have funded the government for another week and cut an additional $12 billion from 2010 levels . See also : 2011 United States federal budget 2013 U.S. federal budget ( edit ) The government began fiscal year 2013 operating under the Continuing Appropriations Resolution , 2013 ( Pub. L. 112 -- 175 ) , which provided funding through March 27 , 2013 . It was signed by President Obama on September 28 , 2012 . Spending through the end of fiscal year 2013 is authorized by the Consolidated and Further Continuing Appropriations Act , 2013 , signed into law by President Obama on March 26 , 2013 . 2014 U.S. federal budget ( edit ) Continuing Appropriations Resolution , 2014 ( H.J. Res 59 ) ( H.J. Res. 59 ) - a proposed continuing resolution that failed final passage , leading to the United States federal government shutdown of 2013 October 2013 mini-continuing resolutions - continuing resolutions proposed during the 2013 federal government shutdown that would have funded small portions of the government Continuing Appropriations Act , 2014 ( Pub. L. 113 -- 46 ; H.R. 2775 ) - continuing resolution that ended the federal government shutdown and appropriated funds through January 15 , 2014 Making further continuing appropriations for fiscal year 2014 - appropriated funds through January 18 , 2014 . Consolidated Appropriations Act , 2014 ( H.R. 3547 ; 113th Congress ) - proposed , as of January 16 , 2014 2015 U.S. federal budget ( edit ) Continuing Appropriations Resolution , 2015 - a continuing resolution that would fund the federal government of the United States through December 11 , 2014 at an annualized rate of $1 trillion . On September 17 , 2014 , the House voted in Roll Call Vote 509 to pass the bill 319 - 108 . On September 18 , 2014 , the United States Senate voted in Roll Call Vote 270 to pass the bill 78 - 22 . 2016 U.S. federal budget ( edit ) Continuing Appropriations Resolution , 2016 - a continuing resolution that would fund the federal government of the United States through December 11 , 2015 at an annualized rate of $1.02 trillion . 2017 U.S. federal budget ( edit ) Continuing Appropriations Resolution , 2017 ( Pub. L. 114 -- 223 ) - a continuing resolution that would fund the federal government of the United States through December 9 , 2016 at 0.496 % below the operating rate of the FY 2016 enacted appropriation . On September 28 , 2016 , the Senate voted 72 - 26 to pass the bill and later that day , the House voted 342 - 85 to pass the bill . The President signed the bill on September 29 , 2016 . The bill also included full - year funding for Military Construction and Veterans Affairs and emergency funding for Zika virus response and preparedness . 2018 U.S. federal budget ( edit ) Division D of Continuing Appropriations Act , 2018 and Supplemental Appropriations for Disaster Relief Requirements Act , 2017 ( Pub. L. 115 -- 56 ) , extending temporary funding until December 8 , 2017 . Further Continuing Appropriations Act , 2018 ( Pub. L. 115 -- 90 ) , extending temporary funding through December 22 , 2017 Further Additional Continuing Appropriations Act , 2018 ( Pub. L. 115 -- 96 ) , extending temporary funding through January 19 , 2018 . Further Extension of Continuing Appropriations Act , 2018 ( enacted as Subdivision 3 of Division B of Honoring Hometown Heroes Act , H.R. 1892 ) , extending temporary funding through March 23 , 2018 . See also ( edit ) Government shutdown in the United States References ( edit ) ^ Jump up to : Tollestrup , Jessica ( February 23 , 2012 ) . `` The Congressional Appropriations Process : An Introduction '' ( PDF ) . Congressional Research Service . Retrieved January 23 , 2014 . Jump up ^ Heniff Jr. , Bill ( November 26 , 2012 ) . `` Basic Federal Budgeting Terminology '' ( PDF ) . Congressional Research Service . Retrieved January 9 , 2014 . ^ Jump up to : Tollestrup , Jessica ( February 23 , 2012 ) . `` The Congressional Appropriations Process : An Introduction '' ( PDF ) . Congressional Research Service . p. 12 . Retrieved January 24 , 2014 . Jump up ^ `` U.S. Senate : Reference > Home > Glossary > continuing resolution / continuing appropriations '' . Retrieved October 17 , 2013 . Jump up ^ Tollestrup , Jessica ( February 23 , 2012 ) . `` The Congressional Appropriations Process : An Introduction '' ( PDF ) . Congressional Research Service . pp. 10 -- 11 . Retrieved January 24 , 2014 . Jump up ^ Tollestrup , Jessica ( February 23 , 2012 ) . `` The Congressional Appropriations Process : An Introduction '' ( PDF ) . Congressional Research Service . p. 13 . Retrieved January 24 , 2014 . ^ Jump up to : Cohen , Andrew ( September 28 , 2013 ) . `` The Odd Story of the Law That Dictates How Government Shutdowns Work '' . The Atlantic . Retrieved March 20 , 2014 . Jump up ^ `` CONTINUING RESOLUTIONS Uncertainty Limited Management Options and Increased Workload in Selected Agencies '' ( PDF ) . Government Accountability Office . Retrieved April 22 , 2013 . Jump up ^ `` Start Getting Ready for the Next Government Shutdown '' . Bloomberg . October 10 , 2013 . Retrieved October 10 , 2013 . Jump up ^ `` Government shutdown looms '' . CNN . November 11 , 1995 . Retrieved December 5 , 2006 . Jump up ^ `` H.J. Res 59 - Summary '' . United States Congress . Retrieved September 20 , 2013 . Jump up ^ Bolton , Alexander ( September 30 , 2013 ) . `` Senate rejects House funding bill with government shutdown in clear sight '' . The Hill . Retrieved October 1 , 2013 . Jump up ^ `` Government shutdown : Americans hurt as DC ' squabbles like kids ' '' . CNN . October 1 , 2013 . Retrieved October 10 , 2013 . Jump up ^ Nakamura , David ; Kane , Paul ; Montgomery , Lori ( October 16 , 2013 ) . `` Congress sends Obama bill to end shutdown '' . The Washington Post . Retrieved October 17 , 2013 . ^ Jump up to : Kasperowicz , Pete ( January 10 , 2014 ) . `` Next Week : Time to pass a spending bill ( or two ) '' . The Hill . Retrieved January 15 , 2014 . Jump up ^ `` H.R. 3547 - All Actions '' . United States Congress . Retrieved December 6 , 2013 . Jump up ^ `` Status of Appropriations Legislation for Fiscal Year 2011 '' . THOMAS . Library of Congress . April 5 , 2011 . Retrieved April 5 , 2011 . Jump up ^ `` www.usgs.gov/budget/whats_new.asp '' . Retrieved March 12 , 2011 . Jump up ^ `` Committee on Appropriations '' . Appropriations.house.gov . Archived from the original on January 13 , 2011 . Retrieved April 9 , 2011 . Jump up ^ Murray , Shailagh ; Sonmez , Felicia ; Montgomery , Lori ( March 2 , 2011 ) . `` Obama signs short - term spending bill , averting federal shutdown '' . Washington Post . Retrieved March 2 , 2011 . Jump up ^ Steinhauer , Jennifer ( March 18 , 2011 ) . `` House Votes to End Money for NPR , and Senate Passes Spending Bill '' . The New York Times . p . A20 . Retrieved April 8 , 2011 . Jump up ^ Shear , Michael D. ( April 9 , 2011 ) . `` Deal at Last Minute Averts Shutdown ; Nearly $40 Billion in Cuts Are Outlined '' . The New York Times . Retrieved April 9 , 2011 . Jump up ^ Silverleib , Alan ; Cohen , Tom ( April 8 , 2011 ) . `` Democrats , Republicans agree on a budget deal '' . CNN.com . Retrieved April 9 , 2011 . Jump up ^ Hulse , Carl ( April 8 , 2011 ) . `` No Accord in Budget Talks as Policy Fights Hamper Deal '' . The New York Times . p . A1 . Retrieved April 8 , 2011 . Jump up ^ `` Status of Appropriations Legislation for Fiscal Year 2013 '' . Library of Congress . Retrieved October 1 , 2012 . Jump up ^ `` H.R. 933 - Consolidated and Further Continuing Appropriations Act , 2013 '' . Library of Congress . Retrieved March 30 , 2013 . Jump up ^ Montgomery , Lori ; Helderman , Rosalind S. ( October 16 , 2013 ) . `` Obama signs bill to raise debt limit , reopen government '' . The Washington Post . Retrieved October 17 , 2013 . ^ Jump up to : Shabad , Rebecca ( September 17 , 2014 ) . `` House approves $1 T spending bill '' . The Hill . Retrieved September 22 , 2014 . Jump up ^ `` H.J. Res. 124 - All Actions '' . United States Congress . Retrieved September 22 , 2014 . Jump up ^ . US Senate https://web.archive.org/web/20160304094622/http://www.budget.senate.gov/republican/public/index.cfm/2015/9/budget-bulletin-2016-continuing-resolution . Archived from the original on March 4 , 2016 . Retrieved July 6 , 2017 . Missing or empty title = ( help ) CS1 maint : BOT : original - url status unknown ( link ) Jump up ^ Martin Matishak . `` Once Again , Congress Will Kick the Budget Can Down the Road '' . Retrieved October 1 , 2015 . Jump up ^ `` U.S. Senate roll call vote '' . Retrieved September 30 , 2016 . Jump up ^ `` Final Vote Results for Roll Call 573 '' . Retrieved September 30 , 2016 . Jump up ^ `` Signed Legislation '' . Retrieved September 30 , 2016 . Jump up ^ `` H.R. 5235 Continuing Appropriations and Military Construction , Veterans Affairs , and Related Agencies Appropriations Act , 2017 , and Zika Response and Preparedness Act '' ( PDF ) . External links ( edit ) `` Appropriations and Budget '' . Congress.gov . Retrieved February 8 , 2018 . Wezerek , Gus ( February 7 , 2018 ) . `` 20 Years Of Congress 's Budget Procrastination , In One Chart '' . FiveThirtyEight.com . Retrieved February 8 , 2018 . 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Question: what is the purpose of a continuing resolution

continues the pre-existing appropriations at the same levels as the previous fiscal year (or with minor modifications) for a set amount of time


SI base unit - wikipedia SI base unit Jump to : navigation , search The seven SI base units and the interdependency of their definitions : for example , to extract the definition of the metre from the speed of light , the definition of the second must be known while the ampere and candela are both dependent on the definition of energy which in turn is defined in terms of length , mass and time . The International System of Units ( SI ) defines seven units of measure as a basic set from which all other SI units can be derived . The SI base units and their physical quantities are the metre for measurement of length , the kilogram for mass , the second for time , the ampere for electric current , the kelvin for temperature , the candela for luminous intensity , and the mole for amount of substance . The SI base units form a set of mutually independent dimensions as required by dimensional analysis commonly employed in science and technology . The names and symbols of SI base units are written in lowercase , except the symbols of those named after a person , which are written with an initial capital letter . For example , the metre ( US English : meter ) has the symbol m , but the kelvin has symbol K , because it is named after Lord Kelvin and the ampere with symbol A is named after André - Marie Ampère . Several other units , such as the litre ( US English : liter ) , are formally not part of the SI , but are accepted for use with SI . Contents ( hide ) 1 Seven SI base units 2 Proposed redefinitions 3 See also 4 References 5 External links Seven SI base units ( edit ) SI base units Name Symbol Measure Current ( 2005 ) formal definition Historical origin / justification Dimension symbol metre m length `` The metre is the length of the path travelled by light in vacuum during a time interval of 1 / 7008299792458000000 ♠ 299 792 458 of a second . '' 17th CGPM ( 1983 , Resolution 1 , CR , 97 ) 1 / 7007100000000000000 ♠ 10 000 000 of the distance from the Earth 's equator to the North Pole measured on the circumference through Paris . kilogram kg mass `` The kilogram is the unit of mass ; it is equal to the mass of the international prototype of the kilogram . '' 3rd CGPM ( 1901 , CR , 70 ) The mass of one litre of water at the temperature of melting ice . A litre is one thousandth of a cubic metre . second s time `` The second is the duration of 7009919263177000000 ♠ 9192631770 periods of the radiation corresponding to the transition between the two hyperfine levels of the ground state of the caesium 133 atom . '' 13th CGPM ( 1967 / 68 , Resolution 1 ; CR , 103 ) `` This definition refers to a caesium atom at rest at a temperature of 0 K . '' ( Added by CIPM in 1997 ) The day is divided in 24 hours , each hour divided in 60 minutes , each minute divided in 60 seconds . A second is 1 / ( 24 × 60 × 60 ) of the day . ampere electric current `` The ampere is that constant current which , if maintained in two straight parallel conductors of infinite length , of negligible circular cross-section , and placed 1 metre apart in vacuum , would produce between these conductors a force equal to 6993200000000000000 ♠ 2 × 10 newton per metre of length . '' 9th CGPM ( 1948 ) The original `` International Ampere '' was defined electrochemically as the current required to deposit 1.118 milligrams of silver per second from a solution of silver nitrate . Compared to the SI ampere , the difference is 0.015 % . kelvin thermodynamic temperature `` The kelvin , unit of thermodynamic temperature , is the fraction 1 / 7002273160000000000 ♠ 273.16 of the thermodynamic temperature of the triple point of water . '' 13th CGPM ( 1967 / 68 , Resolution 4 ; CR , 104 ) `` This definition refers to water having the isotopic composition defined exactly by the following amount of substance ratios : 0.000 155 76 mole of H per mole of H , 0.000 379 9 mole of O per mole of O , and 0.002 005 2 mole of O per mole of O . '' ( Added by CIPM in 2005 ) The Celsius scale : the Kelvin scale uses the degree Celsius for its unit increment , but is a thermodynamic scale ( 0 K is absolute zero ) . Θ mole mol amount of substance `` 1 . The mole is the amount of substance of a system which contains as many elementary entities as there are atoms in 0.012 kilogram of carbon 12 ; its symbol is ' mol ' . 2 . When the mole is used , the elementary entities must be specified and may be atoms , molecules , ions , electrons , other particles , or specified groups of such particles . '' 14th CGPM ( 1971 , Resolution 3 ; CR , 78 ) `` In this definition , it is understood that unbound atoms of carbon 12 , at rest and in their ground state , are referred to . '' ( Added by CIPM in 1980 ) Atomic weight or molecular weight divided by the molar mass constant , 1 g / mol . candela cd luminous intensity `` The candela is the luminous intensity , in a given direction , of a source that emits monochromatic radiation of frequency 7014540000000000000 ♠ 540 × 10 hertz and that has a radiant intensity in that direction of 1 / 683 watt per steradian . '' 16th CGPM ( 1979 , Resolution 3 ; CR , 100 ) The candlepower , which is based on the light emitted from a burning candle of standard properties . J Name Symbol Measure Current ( 2005 ) formal definition Historical origin / justification Dimension symbol Proposed redefinitions ( edit ) Main article : Proposed redefinition of SI base units Proposed SI System : Dependence of base unit definitions on physical constants with fixed numerical values and on other base units that are derived from the same set of constants . The definitions of the base units have been modified several times since the Metre Convention in 1875 , and new additions of base units have occurred . Since the redefinition of the metre in 1960 , the kilogram is the only unit that is directly defined in terms of a physical artifact , rather than a property of nature . However , the mole , the ampere , and the candela are linked through their definitions to the mass of the platinum -- iridium cylinder stored in a vault near Paris . It has long been an objective in metrology to define the kilogram in terms of a fundamental constant , in the same way that the metre is now defined in terms of the speed of light . The 21st General Conference on Weights and Measures ( CGPM , 1999 ) placed these efforts on an official footing , and recommended `` that national laboratories continue their efforts to refine experiments that link the unit of mass to fundamental or atomic constants with a view to a future redefinition of the kilogram . '' Two possibilities have attracted particular attention : the Planck constant and the Avogadro constant . In 2005 , the International Committee for Weights and Measures ( CIPM ) approved preparation of new definitions for the kilogram , the ampere , and the kelvin and it noted the possibility of a new definition of the mole based on the Avogadro constant . The 23rd CGPM ( 2007 ) decided to postpone any formal change until the next General Conference in 2011 . In a note to the CIPM in October 2009 , Ian Mills , the President of the CIPM Consultative Committee - Units ( CCU ) catalogued the uncertainties of the fundamental constants of physics according to the current definitions and their values under the proposed new definition . He urged the CIPM to accept the proposed changes in the definition of the kilogram , ampere , kelvin , and mole so that they are referenced to the values of the fundamental constants , namely the Planck constant ( h ) , the electron charge ( e ) , the Boltzmann constant ( k ) , and the Avogadro constant ( N ) . See also ( edit ) International vocabulary of metrology International System of Quantities Non-SI units mentioned in the SI Metric prefix Physical constant Electric constant Magnetic constant References ( edit ) ^ Jump up to : International Bureau of Weights and Measures ( 2006 ) , The International System of Units ( SI ) ( PDF ) ( 8th ed . ) , ISBN 92 - 822 - 2213 - 6 , archived ( PDF ) from the original on 2017 - 08 - 14 Jump up ^ 94th Meeting of the International Committee for Weights and Measures ( 2005 ) . Recommendation 1 : Preparative steps towards new definitions of the kilogram , the ampere , the kelvin and the mole in terms of fundamental constants Jump up ^ 23rd General Conference on Weights and Measures ( 2007 ) . Resolution 12 : On the possible redefinition of certain base units of the International System of Units ( SI ) . Jump up ^ Ian Mills , President of the CCU ( October 2009 ) . `` Thoughts about the timing of the change from the Current SI to the New SI '' ( PDF ) . CIPM . Retrieved 2010 - 02 - 23 . Jump up ^ Ian Mills ( 29 September 2010 ) . `` Draft Chapter 2 for SI Brochure , following redefinitions of the base units '' ( PDF ) . CCU . Retrieved 2011 - 01 - 01 . External links ( edit ) International Bureau of Weights and Measures National Physical Laboratory NIST - SI SI units Authority : International System of Units ( BIPM ) Base units ampere candela kelvin kilogram metre mole second Derived units with special names becquerel coulomb degree Celsius farad gray henry hertz joule katal lumen lux newton ohm pascal radian siemens sievert steradian tesla volt watt weber Other accepted units astronomical unit bar dalton day decibel degree of arc electronvolt hectare hour litre minute minute of arc neper second of arc tonne atomic units natural units See also Conversion of units Metric prefixes Proposed redefinitions Systems of measurement Book Category SI base quantities Base quantity Quantity SI unit Name Symbol Dimension symbol Unit name ( symbol ) Example length l , x , r , ( etc . ) metre ( m ) r = 10 m mass m kilogram ( kg ) m = 10 kg time , duration second ( s ) t = 10 s electric current I , i I ampere ( A ) I = 10 A thermodynamic temperature Θ kelvin ( K ) T = 10 K amount of substance n mole ( mol ) n = 10 mol luminous intensity J candela ( cd ) I = 10 cd Specification The quantity ( not the unit ) can have a specification : T = 300 K Derived quantity Definition A quantity Q is expressed in the base quantities : Q = f ( l , m , t , I , T , n , I v ) ( \ displaystyle Q = f \ left ( ( \ mathit ( l , m , t , I , T , n , I ) ) \ mathrm ( _ ( v ) ) \ right ) ) Derived dimension dim Q = L M T I Θ N J ( Superscripts a -- g are algebraic exponents , usually a positive , negative or zero integer . ) Example Quantity acceleration = l t , dim acceleration = L T possible units : m s , km Ms , etc . See also History of the metric system International System of Quantities Proposed redefinitions Systems of measurement Book Category Outline Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=SI_base_unit&oldid=827157044 '' Categories : SI units SI base units SI base quantities Dimensional analysis Hidden categories : Wikipedia articles in need of updating from January 2011 Talk Contents About Wikipedia Bân - lâm - gú Беларуская Bosanski Brezhoneg Català Dansk Deutsch Ελληνικά Español فارسی Français 한국어 हिन्दी Hrvatski Ilokano Bahasa Indonesia Interlingua Íslenska Latviešu Magyar Македонски മലയാളം Bahasa Melayu Nederlands 日本 語 ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ភាសា ខ្មែរ Polski Português Русский Scots Slovenščina Српски / srpski Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски Suomi Svenska ไทย Українська اردو 粵語 中文 33 more Edit links This page was last edited on 23 February 2018 , at 02 : 38 . Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution - ShareAlike License ; additional terms may apply . 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Question: what is the number of basic units in the international system of units


Veronica ( name ) - wikipedia Veronica ( name ) Jump to : navigation , search For other uses , see Veronica ( disambiguation ) . Veronica Pronunciation / vəˈrɒnɪkə / Spanish : ( beˈɾonika ) Gender Female Origin Word / name Greek , Latin , Slavic Meaning she who brings victory , true image Other names Related names Bernice , Berenice Veronica is a female given name , the Latin transliteration of the Greek name Berenice , Βερενίκη . This was the Macedonian form of the Athenian Φερενίκη , Phereníkē , or Φερονίκη , Pheroníkē , from φέρειν , phérein , to bring , and νίκη , níkê , `` victory '' , i.e. `` she who brings victory '' . The Ancient Macedonian form of the name was popularized because of its extensive use as a royal feminine name by the reigning dynasties of the states of the Diadochi of Alexander the Great throughout the Eastern Mediterranean during the Hellenistic age , most notably by the Ptolemies of Egypt and by the Seleucids of Asia . In medieval etymology , Veronica was sometimes wrongly supposed to derive from Latin vera ( true ) and Greek eikon ( image ) . Its popularity in medieval and modern times is based mainly on the importance in Christianity of Saint Veronica and her Veil of Veronica . Pet forms of Veronica include Ronnie and Roni and the German Frony . In Russian , the pet form is Nika ( Ника ) . `` Veronica '' is a popular name in many countries in the Mediterranean , Eastern Europe , and Latin America , as well as southern Ireland , France , and French - speaking Canada . Contents ( hide ) 1 Given name Veronica 2 Given name Bereniké / Berenice 2.1 Ptolemaic and Seleucid queens and royal daughters in Cyrenaica and Egypt 2.2 Judean princesses 2.3 Modern times 3 In fiction 4 References Given name Veronica ( edit ) Saint Veronica ( 1st century ) Veronica ( singer ) ( born 1974 ) , American dance music singer Veronica Avluv ( born 1972 ) , American pornographic actress Veronica Ballestrini ( born 1991 ) , American singer Veronica Belmont ( born 1982 ) , American Internet TV and webcasting host Veronica Bennett ( born 1943 ) , American singer better known as Ronnie Spector Veronika Bromová ( born 1966 ) , Czech painter Veronika Buroňová , Czech weightlifter in 2001 World Weightlifting Championships -- Women 's 63 kg and 2003 World Weightlifting Championships -- Women 's 63 kg Veronica Campbell - Brown ( born 1982 ) , Jamaican track and field sprint athlete Veronica Carlson ( born 1944 ) , English model and actress Veronica Cartwright ( born 1949 ) , American actress Verónica Castro ( born 1952 ) , Mexican actress Veronika Chvojková ( born 1987 ) , Czech tennis player Veronica de la Cruz ( born 1980 ) , American television news anchor Veronika Dytrtová ( born 1980 ) , Czech figure skater Veronika Exler ( born 1990 ) , Austrian chess player Veronika Fenclová ( born 1981 ) , Czech sailor Veronica Ferres ( born 1965 ) , German actress Veronica Finn , member of American pop group Innosense 1997 -- 2003 Veronika Foltová ( born 1980 ) , Czech Paralympic athlete Veronica Franco ( 1546 -- 1591 ) , poet and courtesan in 16th century Venice Veronika Freimanová ( born 1955 ) , Czech actress Veronika Gajerová ( active 1980 -- 2008 ) , Czech actress in Housata , Who 's That Soldier ? and Dobrá čtvrť Veronica Guerin ( 1958 -- 1996 ) , murdered Irish journalist Veronica Giuliani ( 1660 -- 1727 ) , Italian mystic Veronika Gut ( 1757 - 1829 ) , Swiss rebel heroine . Veronika Harcsa ( born 1982 ) , Hungarian singer and songwriter Veronika Havlíčková ( born 1987 ) , Czech figure skater Veronika Hoferková ( born 1982 ) , Czech footballer Veronika Ivasiuk ( born 1995 ) , Ukrainian weightlifter Veronika Jeníková , Czech actress in Vražda v salonním coupé , Housata , Bony a klid and Victims and Murderers Veronika Kormos ( born 1992 ) , Hungarian cyclist Veronika Kropotina ( born 1991 ) , Russian figure skater Veronika Kubařová , Czech actress in Lidice ( film ) Veronika Kudermetova ( born 1997 ) , Russian tennis player Veronica Lake ( 1922 -- 1973 ) , American film actress Veronika Machová ( born 1990 ) , Czech beauty pageant contestant Veronica Maggio ( born 1981 ) , Swedish pop singer Veronika Martinek ( born 1972 ) , German tennis player Veronica Mehta ( active since 1996 ) , British Asian singer Veronica Micle ( 1850 -- 1889 ) , Imperial Austrian - born Romanian poet Veronika Moos - Brochhagen ( born 1961 ) , German textile artist Veronika Morávková ( born 1983 ) , Czech ice dancer Veronica Ngo ( born 1979 ) , Vietnamese singer and actress Ngô Thanh Vân Veronica Olivier ( born 1990 ) , Italian actress Verónica Orozco ( born 1979 ) , Colombian actress and singer Veronika Ožanová , Czech gymnast in 2002 European Women 's Artistic Gymnastics Championships and 2006 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships -- Women 's team all - round Verónica Páez ( born 1974 ) , Argentine marathon runner Veronica Perez ( born 1988 ) , Mexican footballer Veronika Pincová ( born 1989 ) , Czech footballer Veronika Poláčková ( born 1982 ) , Czech actress Veronika Portsmuth ( born 1980 ) , Estonian conductor Veronica Pyke ( born 1981 ) , Australian cricketer Veronica Rayne ( born 1976 ) , American pornographic actress Verónica Ribot ( born 1962 ) , Argentine diver Veronica Roth ( born 1988 ) , American dystopian author Veronika Sabolová ( born 1980 ) , Slovak luger Veronika Šarec ( born 1969 ) , Slovenian skier Veronica Scopelliti ( born 1982 ) , Italian singer Noemi Veronika Schmidt ( born 1952 ) , German skier Veronica Scott ( born 1986 ) , American fashion designer , Fuchsia CEO , television personality Veronika Sprügl ( born 1987 ) , Austrian cyclist Veronika Sramaty ( born 1977 ) , Slovak painter Veronika Stallmaier ( born 1964 ) , Austrian skier Veronica Taylor ( active since 1997 ) , American voice actress Veronika Tóbiás , Hungarian weightlifter in 1988 World Weightlifting Championships and 1992 World Weightlifting Championships Veronika Valk ( born 1976 ) , Estonian architect Veronika Vařeková ( born 1977 ) , Czech model Veronika Velez - Zuzulová ( born 1984 ) , Slovak skier Veronica Vera ( active since 1977 ) , American sexuality writer and actress Madonna Louise Veronica Ciccone ( born 1958 ) , American singer and actress Madonna Veronica Varlow ( born 1979 ) , American dancer and actress Veronika Věžníková , Czech weightlifter in 2014 World Weightlifting Championships -- Women 's 53 kg and 2016 European Weightlifting Championships Verónica Villarroel ( active since 1989 ) , Chilean opera singer Veronika Vítková ( born 1988 ) , Czech biathlete Veronica Wagner ( born 1987 ) , Swedish gymnast Veronica Williams ( active 2008 -- 09 ) , Australian soccer player Veronika Wallinger ( born 1964 ) , Austrian skier Veronika Žilková ( born 1961 ) , Czech actress Given name Bereniké / Berenice ( edit ) Ptolemaic and Seleucid queens and royal daughters in Cyrenaica and Egypt ( edit ) Berenice I of Egypt ( c. 340 BC -- between 279 and 268 BC ) , mother of Magas of Cyrene and wife of Ptolemy I of Egypt Berenice II of Egypt ( 267 or 266 BC -- 221 BC ) , daughter of Magas of Cyrene , wife of Ptolemy III of Egypt and traditional namesake of the constellation Coma Berenices Berenice III of Egypt ( 120 -- 80 BC ) , daughter of Ptolemy IX of Egypt ; she first married Ptolemy X of Egypt , and later Ptolemy XI of Egypt Berenice IV of Egypt ( 77 -- 55 BC ) , daughter of Ptolemy XII of Egypt and elder sister of Cleopatra VII Berenice ( Seleucid queen ) ( died 246 BC ) , daughter of Ptolemy II of Egypt and wife of Seleucid monarch Antiochus II Theos Berenice ( daughter of Ptolemy II of Telmessos ) ( 3rd to 2nd century BC ) , great - granddaughter of Ptolemy I Epigone Judean princesses ( edit ) Berenice ( daughter of Salome ) ( 1st century BC ) , daughter of Salome I , a sister of Herod the Great . and mother of Herod Agrippa I Berenice ( 28 - ? ) , a daughter of Herod Agrippa I , wife of Herod of Chalcis till 48 , then spent much of her life at the court of her brother Agrippa II Berenice ( after 50 - ? ) , daughter of another daughter of Herod Agrippa I Modern times ( edit ) Berenice Abbott , American photographer Bérénice Bejo , French - Argentine actress Berenice Celeyta , Colombian human rights activist Berenika Kohoutová , Czech actress and singer Bérénice Marlohe , French actress Maé - Bérénice Méité , French figure skater Berenice Sydney , British artist In fiction ( edit ) Veronica Ashford , 1st Countess Ashford , a 19th - century British noblewoman and the founder of aristocratic Ashford family in Resident Evil -- Code : Veronica Veronica Lodge , rich teenage girl in the Archie Comics universe Veronica Mars , a television series starring Kristen Bell as the title character Veronica Ronnie Mitchell , a character from the television soap opera EastEnders Veronica Sawyer , a character in the 1989 film Heathers Veronica is one of the `` Macaw Sisters '' played by Joanna Sawyer in the original 2015 Edinburgh cast of Love Birds : the musical Veronica Reed , dominatrix mother of main character Marten Reed in the webcomic Questionable Content Veronica Madaraki , the surgically manufactured `` sister '' of the title character in the Franken Fran manga Veronica , protagonist of a 1989 Elvis Costello song , his highest - charting in the United States Veronica Santangelo , a character in the video game Fallout New Vegas Veronica Liones , a character in the manga series Nanatsu no Taizai Veronica , the only mentioned sister of Lance from the Dreamworks animated web show Voltron : Legendary Defender References ( edit ) Jump up ^ Harper , Douglas ( November 2001 ) . `` Veronica '' . Online Etymology Dictionary . Retrieved 24 August 2007 . Jump up ^ Names of Greek origin Archived May 17 , 2008 , at the Wayback Machine . Jump up ^ Behind the Name : Meaning , Origin and History of the Name Berenice Jump up ^ Catholic Encyclopedia : St. Veronica This page or section lists people that share the same given name . If an internal link led you here , you may wish to change that link to point directly to the intended article . Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Veronica_(name)&oldid=834132951 '' Categories : Given names Greek feminine given names Armenian feminine given names Albanian feminine given names Irish feminine given names French feminine given names Italian feminine given names Spanish feminine given names Portuguese feminine given names Romanian feminine given names Russian feminine given names Ukrainian feminine given names Polish feminine given names Czech feminine given names Slovak feminine given names Hungarian feminine given names Bulgarian feminine given names Serbian feminine given names Slovene feminine given names Croatian feminine given names Latvian feminine given names Lithuanian feminine given names Hidden categories : Webarchive template wayback links All set index articles Talk Contents About Wikipedia Dansk Հայերեն Italiano Nederlands Norsk Русский Српски / srpski Suomi Українська Edit links This page was last edited on 4 April 2018 , at 03 : 10 . 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Question: what is the meaning of veronica in english


Grammy Award for Best New artist - wikipedia Grammy Award for Best New artist Jump to : navigation , search `` Best New Artist '' redirects here . For other uses , see Best New Artist ( disambiguation ) . Grammy Award for Best New Artist Gilded gramophone trophy presented to Grammy Award winners Country United States Presented by National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences First awarded 1959 Last awarded 2017 Currently held by Chance the Rapper ( 2017 ) Website grammy.com The Grammy Award for Best New Artist has been awarded since 1959 . Years reflect the year in which the Grammy Awards were handed out , for records released in the previous year . The award was not presented in 1967 . The official guidelines are as follows : `` For a new artist who releases , during the Eligibility Year , the first recording which establishes the public identity of that artist . '' Note that this is not necessarily the first album released by an artist . It is sometimes asserted , with varying degrees of sincerity , that winning the award is a curse , as several award winners ( particularly from the late 1970s and early 1980s ) were never able to duplicate the success they experienced in their debut year . This viewpoint was expressed by former Starland Vocal Band member Taffy Danoff in a 2002 interview for VH1 's 100 Greatest One Hit Wonders : `` We got two of the five Grammys -- one was Best New Artist . So that was basically the kiss of death and I feel sorry for everyone who 's gotten it since . '' The category is also notable for being the only one of its kind in which a Grammy Award was vacated . This occurred in 1990 after it was revealed winners Milli Vanilli did not contribute their own vocals on their debut album . The award was revoked , but was not handed out to another artist . Of the 54 awards presented in the category since its inception , the honor has been presented to 25 solo female artists , 18 duos or groups , and 11 solo male artists . Between 1997 and 2003 , all the winners were solo female artists . Also , from 1993 to 2005 , no winner was a solo male artist . In 2006 , John Legend broke this trend , which started with Marc Cohn in 1992 . Only four artists have won both Best New Artist and Album of the Year in the same year : Bob Newhart in 1961 , Christopher Cross in 1981 , Lauryn Hill in 1999 and Norah Jones in 2003 . Of all the winners , only three have been country artists . In 1997 , LeAnn Rimes became the first country artist to win the award . She was followed by Carrie Underwood in 2007 and Zac Brown Band in 2010 . Additionally , 2017 marked the first time that two country artists were nominated in this category in the same year . 1984 marked the first time that all of the nominees were from outside the United States ( Winner Culture Club , Eurythmics , and Musical Youth were from England , Big Country was from Scotland , and Men Without Hats were from Canada ) . Rules changes ( edit ) Over the years , the eligibility rules for this category have changed several times . In 2010 , Lady Gaga 's exclusion from the Best New Artist category caused the Recording Academy to change eligibility requirements for the next ceremony . She was ineligible for the nomination because her hit `` Just Dance '' had been nominated in 2008 . The new rule stated that an artist can be nominated as long as that artist has not previously released an entire album and has subsequently not won a Grammy . In June 2016 , the Grammy organisation amended the Best New Artist rules once again , to remove the album barrier `` given current trends in how new music and developing artists are released and promoted '' . To be eligible in the category of Best New Artist , the artist , duo , or group : Must have released a minimum of five singles / tracks or one album , but no more than 30 singles / tracks or three albums . May not have entered into this category more than three times , including as a performing member of an established group . Must have achieved a breakthrough into the public consciousness and impacted the musical landscape during the eligibility period . These new rules will be effective from the 2017 Grammy season . Contents ( hide ) 1 Rules changes 2 1960s 3 1970s 4 1980s 5 1990s 6 2000s 7 2010s 8 See also 9 References 10 External links 1960s ( edit ) The Beatles members John Lennon , Paul McCartney , Ringo Starr , and George Harrison ( clockwise from top left ) Year Recipient Nominees Ref . 1959 Darin , Bobby Bobby Darin Edd Byrnes Johnny Restivo Mark Murphy Mavis Rivers 1961 Newhart , Bob Bob Newhart Joanie Sommers Leontyne Price Miriam Makeba The Brothers Four 1962 Nero , Peter Peter Nero Ann - Margret Dick Gregory The Lettermen Timi Yuro 1963 Goulet , Robert Robert Goulet Allan Sherman Peter , Paul and Mary The Four Seasons The New Christy Minstrels Vaughn Meader 1964 The Swingle Singers John Gary Trini Lopez The J 's with Jamie Vikki Carr 1965 The Beatles Antonio Carlos Jobim Astrud Gilberto Morgana King Petula Clark 1966 Jones , Tom Tom Jones Glenn Yarbrough Herman 's Hermits Horst Jankowski Marilyn Maye Sonny & Cher The Byrds 1967 no award 1968 Gentry , Bobbie Bobbie Gentry Harpers Bizarre Jefferson Airplane Lana Cantrell The 5th Dimension 1969 Feliciano , José José Feliciano Cream Gary Puckett & The Union Gap Jeannie C. Riley O.C. Smith 1970s ( edit ) Crosby , Stills , Nash & Young The Carpenters members Karen Carpenter and Richard Carpenter Year Recipient Nominees Ref . 1970 Crosby , Stills & Nash Chicago Led Zeppelin Oliver The Neon Philharmonic 1971 The Carpenters Anne Murray Elton John Melba Moore The Partridge Family 1972 Simon , Carly Carly Simon Bill Withers Chase Emerson , Lake & Palmer Hamilton , Joe Frank & Reynolds 1973 America Eagles Harry Chapin John Prine Loggins and Messina Midler , Bette Bette Midler Barry White Eumir Deodato Marie Osmond Maureen McGovern Hamlisch , Marvin Marvin Hamlisch Bad Company David Essex Graham Central Station Johnny Bristol Phoebe Snow 1976 Cole , Natalie Natalie Cole Amazing Rhythm Aces Brecker Brothers KC and the Sunshine Band Morris Albert 1977 Starland Vocal Band Boston Dr. Buzzard 's Original Savannah Band The Brothers Johnson Wild Cherry 1978 Boone , Debby Debby Boone Andy Gibb Foreigner Shaun Cassidy Stephen Bishop 1979 A Taste of Honey Chris Rea Elvis Costello The Cars Toto 1980s ( edit ) Cyndi Lauper Sade Year Recipient Nominees Ref . 1980 Jones , Rickie Lee Rickie Lee Jones Dire Straits Robin Williams The Blues Brothers The Knack 1981 Cross , Christopher Christopher Cross Amy Holland Irene Cara Robbie Dupree The Pretenders 1982 Easton , Sheena Sheena Easton Adam and the Ants James Ingram Luther Vandross The Go - Go 's Men at Work Asia Jennifer Holliday Stray Cats The Human League 1984 Culture Club Big Country Eurythmics Men Without Hats Musical Youth 1985 Lauper , Cyndi Cyndi Lauper Corey Hart Frankie Goes to Hollywood Sheila E . The Judds 1986 Sade A-ha Freddie Jackson Katrina and the Waves Julian Lennon Hornsby , Bruce Bruce Hornsby and the Range Glass Tiger Nu Shooz Simply Red Timbuk3 1988 Watley , Jody Jody Watley Breakfast Club Cutting Crew Terence Trent D'Arby Swing Out Sister 1989 Chapman , Tracy Tracy Chapman Rick Astley Take 6 Toni Childs Vanessa L. Williams 1990s ( edit ) Mariah Carey Sheryl Crow Lauryn Hill Christina Aguilera Alicia Keys Year Recipient Nominees Ref . 1990 Indigo Girls Neneh Cherry Soul II Soul Tone Lōc Milli Vanilli ( Vacated ) 1991 Carey , Mariah Mariah Carey Lisa Stansfield The Black Crowes The Kentucky Headhunters Wilson Phillips 1992 Cohn , Marc Marc Cohn Boyz II Men C + C Music Factory Color Me Badd Seal 1993 Arrested Development Billy Ray Cyrus Jon Secada Kris Kross Sophie B. Hawkins 1994 Braxton , Toni Toni Braxton Belly Blind Melon Digable Planets SWV 1995 Crow , Sheryl Sheryl Crow Ace of Base Counting Crows Crash Test Dummies Green Day Hootie & the Blowfish Alanis Morissette Brandy Joan Osborne Shania Twain 1997 Rimes , LeAnn LeAnn Rimes Garbage Jewel No Doubt The Tony Rich Project 1998 Cole , Paula Paula Cole Erykah Badu Fiona Apple Hanson Puff Daddy 1999 Hill , Lauryn Lauryn Hill Andrea Bocelli Backstreet Boys Dixie Chicks Natalie Imbruglia 2000s ( edit ) Norah Jones Evanescence Maroon 5 John Legend Carrie Underwood Amy Winehouse Year Recipient Nominees Ref . 2000 Aguilera , Christina Christina Aguilera Britney Spears Kid Rock Macy Gray Susan Tedeschi 2001 Lynne , Shelby Shelby Lynne Brad Paisley Jill Scott Papa Roach Sisqó 2002 Keys , Alicia Alicia Keys David Gray India. Arie Linkin Park Nelly Furtado 2003 Jones , Norah Norah Jones Ashanti Avril Lavigne John Mayer Michelle Branch Evanescence 50 Cent Fountains of Wayne Heather Headley Sean Paul 2005 Maroon 5 Gretchen Wilson Los Lonely Boys Joss Stone Kanye West 2006 Legend , John John Legend Ciara Fall Out Boy Keane Sugarland 2007 Underwood , Carrie Carrie Underwood Chris Brown Corinne Bailey Rae Imogen Heap James Blunt 2008 Winehouse , Amy Amy Winehouse Feist Ledisi Paramore Taylor Swift 2009 Adele Duffy Jonas Brothers Jazmine Sullivan Lady Antebellum 2010s ( edit ) Year Image Recipient Nominees Ref . Zac Brown Band Keri Hilson MGMT Silversun Pickups The Ting Tings 2011 Esperanza Spalding Drake Florence and the Machine Justin Bieber Mumford & Sons 2012 Justin Vernon , lead singer and guitarist Bon Iver J. Cole Nicki Minaj Skrillex The Band Perry 2013 Nate Ruess , lead singer Fun Alabama Shakes Hunter Hayes Frank Ocean The Lumineers 2014 Macklemore & Ryan Lewis Ed Sheeran James Blake Kacey Musgraves Kendrick Lamar 2015 Sam Smith Bastille Brandy Clark Haim Iggy Azalea 2016 Meghan Trainor Courtney Barnett James Bay Tori Kelly Sam Hunt 2017 Chance the Rapper Kelsea Ballerini The Chainsmokers Maren Morris Anderson Paak 2018 TBA TBA Alessia Cara Khalid Lil Uzi Vert Julia Michaels SZA Each year is linked to the article about the Grammy Awards held that year . Award for Best New Artist was not presented during the 9th Grammy Awards . Milli Vanilli were originally presented with the award , but were later stripped of it after it was discovered that they did not perform their own vocals on their debut album . The award was revoked , but was not handed out to another artist , therefore rendering the 1990 recipient vacant . See also ( edit ) List of Grammy Award categories References ( edit ) General `` Grammy Awards : New Artist '' . Rock on the Net . Retrieved April 24 , 2010 . Specific Jump up ^ `` Just what is ' alternative ' ? - today > entertainment - Music - TODAY.com '' . TODAY.com . Retrieved 23 February 2016 . Jump up ^ `` The Grammys : The curse of the Best New Artist award ? '' . The Washington Post . Archived from the original on 2014 - 01 - 25 . Jump up ^ `` And the winner is ... what 's your name again ? '' . TODAY.com . Retrieved 23 February 2016 . Jump up ^ Taffy Danoff ( Interviewee ) ( 2002 ) . VH1 's 100 Greatest One Hit Wonders ( TV - Series ) . North America : VH1 . Jump up ^ `` Billboard Magazine . March 8 , 1997 '' . Billboard . March 8 , 1997 . ^ Jump up to : Christina Vinson . `` Top 10 Country Grammy Awards Moments '' . The Boot . Jump up ^ Shawn S. Lealos ( November 3 , 2015 ) . `` Carrie Underwood sets new record after first six albums debut at number one '' . AXS . Jump up ^ Claire Suddath ( February 1 , 2010 ) . `` Grammy Awards 2010 : The Zac Brown Band '' . Jump up ^ Paul Grein ( December 7 , 2016 ) . `` Grammy Whisperer : Eight records that were set in this year 's noms '' . Hits magazine . ^ Jump up to : Gates , Chuck ( February 24 , 1984 ) . `` Jackson dominates Grammy list '' . Deseret News . Deseret News Publishing Company . Retrieved April 24 , 2010 . Jump up ^ `` Grammys change rules for best new artist '' . MSN Music . July 7 , 2010 . Retrieved October 10 , 2010 . Eligibility change was caused by Lady Gaga 's exclusion Jump up ^ Michaels , Sean ( July 8 , 2010 ) . `` Lady Gaga snub prompts change in Grammy rules '' . The Guardian . London . Retrieved October 10 , 2011 . Eligibility rules for best new artist category revised following exclusion of the dance - pop diva last year Jump up ^ Press Release , 16 June 2016 Jump up ^ `` Grammy Award Nominees 1959 - Grammy Award Winners 1959 '' . www.awardsandshows.com . Retrieved April 26 , 2017 . Jump up ^ `` 1960 Grammy Awards '' . www.infoplease.com . Retrieved April 26 , 2017 . Jump up ^ `` Grammy Award Nominees 1962 - Grammy Award Winners 1962 '' . www.awardsandshows.com . Retrieved April 26 , 2017 . Jump up ^ `` Grammy Award Nominees 1963 - Grammy Award Winners 1963 '' . www.awardsandshows.com . Retrieved April 26 , 2017 . Jump up ^ `` Grammy Award Nominees 1964 - Grammy Award Winners 1964 '' . www.awardsandshows.com . Retrieved April 26 , 2017 . horizontal tab character in title = at position 27 ( help ) Jump up ^ `` Grammy Award Nominees 1965 - Grammy Award Winners 1965 '' . www.awardsandshows.com . Retrieved April 26 , 2017 . Jump up ^ `` 1966 Grammy Awards '' . www.infoplease.com . Retrieved April 26 , 2017 . Jump up ^ `` Grammy Award Nominees 1968 - Grammy Award Winners 1968 '' . www.awardsandshows.com . Retrieved April 26 , 2017 . Jump up ^ `` ' Now ' Singers To Get Grammys '' . St. Petersburg Times . February 11 , 1969 . Retrieved April 24 , 2010 . Jump up ^ `` Grammy Award Ceremony 1970 - Grammy Award Winners 1970 '' . www.awardsandshows.com . Retrieved April 26 , 2017 . Jump up ^ `` Elite of the Record Industry Await the Grammy Awards '' . The Palm Beach Post . March 14 , 1971 . Retrieved April 22 , 2010 . Jump up ^ `` Hayes , King Top Record Nominees '' . Deseret News . Deseret News Publishing Company . January 31 , 1972 . Retrieved April 22 , 2010 . Jump up ^ Campbell , Mary ( January 22 , 1973 ) . `` Grammy Seekers : Musicians Vie For Top Awards '' . Kentucky New Era . Retrieved April 23 , 2010 . Jump up ^ Deutsch , Linda ( January 19 , 1974 ) . `` Stevie Wonder Nominated For Six Grammy Awards '' . The Day . The Day Publishing Company . Retrieved April 24 , 2010 . Jump up ^ `` Grammy Awards Nominee 1975 - Grammy Award Winners 1975 '' . www.awardsandshows.com . Retrieved April 26 , 2017 . Jump up ^ Shaw , Sarah ( February 13 , 1976 ) . `` Janis Ian Leads Grammy Nominees '' . Pittsburgh Press . E.W. Scripps Company . Retrieved April 23 , 2010 . Jump up ^ Kalina , Mike ( February 14 , 1977 ) . `` The Grammys '' . Pittsburgh Post-Gazette . Retrieved April 23 , 2010 . Jump up ^ `` Grammy Award Nominees 1978 - Grammy Award Winners 1978 '' . www.awardsandshows.com . Retrieved April 26 , 2017 . Jump up ^ `` Bee Gees Head Lists For 6 Grammy Awards '' . Daytona Beach Morning Journal . The News - Journal Corporation . January 9 , 1979 . Retrieved April 23 , 2010 . Jump up ^ Arar , Yardena ( January 9 , 1980 ) . `` Grammy awards field a definite mixed bag '' . The Spokesman - Review . Cowles Publishing Company . Retrieved April 23 , 2010 . Jump up ^ `` Newcomer Is Top Grammy Nominee '' . Sarasota Herald - Tribune . January 20 , 1981 . Retrieved April 23 , 2010 . Jump up ^ `` Lennon , Jones lead Grammy nominees '' . The Milwaukee Journal . January 14 , 1982 . Retrieved April 23 , 2010 . Jump up ^ `` Toto , Stevie Wonder top Grammy nominations '' . Lodi News - Sentinel . January 12 , 1983 . Retrieved April 24 , 2010 . Jump up ^ `` David Foster Leading Grammy Nominations '' . Spartanburg Herald - Journal . January 12 , 1985 . Retrieved April 24 , 2010 . Jump up ^ `` Best new artist category causes Grammys ' only stir '' . The Gazette . Canwest . February 26 , 1986 . Retrieved April 24 , 2010 . Jump up ^ `` Veterans top Grammy nominations '' . The Herald . The McClatchy Company . January 8 , 1987 . Retrieved April 24 , 2010 . Jump up ^ McShane , Larry ( January 15 , 1988 ) . `` Irish rockers among Grammy nominees '' . The Telegraph . Telegraph Publishing Company . Retrieved April 24 , 2010 . Jump up ^ De Atley , Richard ( January 11 , 1989 ) . `` Grammy nominations : Tracy Chapman , Bobby McFerrin lead pack '' . Pittsburgh Press . E.W. Scripps Company . Retrieved April 24 , 2010 . Jump up ^ `` Grammys reach out to young listeners '' . Lodi News - Sentinel . February 21 , 1990 . Retrieved April 24 , 2010 . Jump up ^ Pareles , Jon ( January 11 , 1991 ) . `` Grammy Nominees Announced '' . The New York Times . Retrieved April 24 , 2010 . Jump up ^ Snider , Eric ( February 26 , 1992 ) . `` Cole 's ' Unforgettable ' wins song of the year '' . St. Petersburg Times . Retrieved April 24 , 2010 . Jump up ^ Antczak , John ( January 8 , 1993 ) . `` Clapton leads the pack of Grammy nominees '' . Deseret News . Deseret News Publishing Company . Retrieved April 24 , 2010 . Jump up ^ `` Sting Leads Grammy Nominations With Six '' . Reading Eagle . Reading Eagle Company . January 7 , 1994 . Retrieved April 24 , 2010 . Jump up ^ `` The line forms for Grammys '' . St. Petersburg Times . January 6 , 1995 . Retrieved April 24 , 2010 . Jump up ^ Strauss , Neil ( January 5 , 1996 ) . `` New Faces in Grammy Nominations '' . The New York Times . Retrieved April 24 , 2010 . Jump up ^ Strauss , Neil ( January 8 , 1997 ) . `` Babyface , Celine Dion And Pumpkins Compete For Multiple Grammys '' . The New York Times . p. 2 . Retrieved April 24 , 2010 . Jump up ^ Strauss , Neil ( January 7 , 1998 ) . `` Grammy Nominations Yield Surprises , Including Newcomer 's Success '' . The New York Times . Retrieved April 24 , 2010 . Jump up ^ `` Top Grammy nominations '' . The Register - Guard . January 6 , 1999 . Retrieved April 24 , 2010 . Jump up ^ `` Santana nominated for 10 Grammy Awards '' . Lodi News - Sentinel . January 5 , 2000 . Retrieved April 24 , 2010 . Jump up ^ Strauss , Neil ( January 4 , 2001 ) . `` Broad Field , No Standout In Grammy Nominations '' . The New York Times . Retrieved April 24 , 2010 . Jump up ^ Pareles , Jon ( January 5 , 2002 ) . `` U2 Receives 8 Grammy Award Nominations '' . The New York Times . Retrieved April 24 , 2010 . Jump up ^ `` Grammy Nominations Announced '' . Fox News Channel . January 7 , 2003 . Retrieved April 24 , 2010 . Jump up ^ `` Grammy Awards nominees battle to stand the test of time '' . Lawrence Journal - World . The World Company . February 6 , 2004 . Retrieved April 24 , 2010 . Jump up ^ `` Who gets a Grammy ? '' . The Boston Globe . February 11 , 2005 . Archived from the original on February 17 , 2005 . Retrieved April 24 , 2010 . Jump up ^ Moss , Corey ( February 3 , 2006 ) . `` Why ( Fill In The Blank ) Deserves The Best New Artist Grammy '' . MTV . Retrieved April 24 , 2010 . Jump up ^ Stout , Gene ( February 12 , 2007 ) . `` The best -- and worst -- Grammy moments of 2007 '' . Seattle Post-Intelligencer . Retrieved April 24 , 2010 . Jump up ^ Kot , Greg ( February 10 , 2008 ) . `` The Grammys : Who will win and who wo n't but should have '' . The Providence Journal . A.H. Belo . Retrieved April 24 , 2010 . Jump up ^ `` The real Grammy drama is in the smaller categories '' . The Providence Journal . A.H. Belo . February 8 , 2009 . Retrieved April 24 , 2010 . Jump up ^ `` Beyonce tops Grammy nominations with 10 nods '' . Daily Times . December 4 , 2009 . Archived from the original on July 9 , 2012 . Retrieved April 24 , 2010 . Jump up ^ Martens , Todd ( December 1 , 2010 ) . `` Grammys 2011 : Justin Bieber , Florence + the Machine and the best new artist crop '' . Los Angeles Times . Retrieved December 2 , 2010 . Jump up ^ List of nominees for the 54th Grammy Awards ^ Jump up to : `` 58th Annual GRAMMY Awards Winners & Nominees '' . The GRAMMYs . Archived from the original on 1 February 2012 . Retrieved 23 February 2016 . Jump up ^ `` 57th Grammy Nominees '' . Los Angeles Times . Retrieved December 5 , 2014 . Jump up ^ `` Here Is the Complete List of Nominees for the 2017 Grammys '' . Billboard . Retrieved December 5 , 2014 . Jump up ^ 60th GRAMMY Awards : Full Nominees List Field Grammy.com , 28 November 2017 Jump up ^ `` Past Winners Search '' . The GRAMMYs . Retrieved 23 February 2016 . Jump up ^ `` GRAMMY Flashback : The Year Without A Best New Artist '' . POP ! Goes The Charts . Retrieved 23 February 2016 . External links ( edit ) Official website Grammy Award for Best New Artist Bobby Darin ( 1960 ) Bob Newhart ( 1961 ) Peter Nero ( 1962 ) Robert Goulet ( 1963 ) The Swingle Singers ( 1964 ) The Beatles ( 1965 ) Tom Jones ( 1966 ) No award given ( 1967 ) Bobbie Gentry ( 1968 ) José Feliciano ( 1969 ) Crosby , Stills & Nash ( 1970 ) The Carpenters ( 1971 ) Carly Simon ( 1972 ) America ( 1973 ) Bette Midler ( 1974 ) Marvin Hamlisch ( 1975 ) Natalie Cole ( 1976 ) Starland Vocal Band ( 1977 ) Debby Boone ( 1978 ) A Taste of Honey ( 1979 ) Rickie Lee Jones ( 1980 ) Christopher Cross ( 1981 ) Sheena Easton ( 1982 ) Men at Work ( 1983 ) Culture Club ( 1984 ) Cyndi Lauper ( 1985 ) Sade ( 1986 ) Bruce Hornsby and the Range ( 1987 ) Jody Watley ( 1988 ) Tracy Chapman ( 1989 ) Milli Vanilli ( 1990 ; withdrawn ) Mariah Carey ( 1991 ) Marc Cohn ( 1992 ) Arrested Development ( 1993 ) Toni Braxton ( 1994 ) Sheryl Crow ( 1995 ) Hootie & the Blowfish ( 1996 ) LeAnn Rimes ( 1997 ) Paula Cole ( 1998 ) Lauryn Hill ( 1999 ) Christina Aguilera ( 2000 ) Shelby Lynne ( 2001 ) Alicia Keys ( 2002 ) Norah Jones ( 2003 ) Evanescence ( 2004 ) Maroon 5 ( 2005 ) John Legend ( 2006 ) Carrie Underwood ( 2007 ) Amy Winehouse ( 2008 ) Adele ( 2009 ) Zac Brown Band ( 2010 ) Esperanza Spalding ( 2011 ) Bon Iver ( 2012 ) Fun ( 2013 ) Macklemore & Ryan Lewis ( 2014 ) Sam Smith ( 2015 ) Meghan Trainor ( 2016 ) Chance the Rapper ( 2017 ) Grammy Award Categories Grammy Nominees Records Locations EGOT Special awards Legend Award Lifetime Achievement Award Trustees Award Special Merit / Technical Grammy Award Hall of Fame MusiCares Person of the Year Ceremony year 1959 May Nov 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1984 1985 1986 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Related Grammy Museum Grammy Award Record of the Year Song of the Year Album of the Year Best New Artist The Recording Academy Grammy Award categories General Record of the Year Album of the Year Song of the Year Best New Artist Pop Best Pop Solo Performance Best Pop Duo / Group Performance Best Pop Vocal Album Best Traditional Pop Vocal Album Dance / Electronic Best Dance Recording Best Dance / Electronic Album Rock Best Rock Performance Best Metal Performance Best Rock Song Best Rock Album Alternative Best Alternative Music Album R&B Best R&B Performance Best Traditional R&B Performance Best R&B Song Best R&B Album Best Urban Contemporary Album Rap / Hip - Hop Best Rap Performance Best Rap / Sung Performance Best Rap Song Best Rap Album Country Best Country Solo Performance Best Country Duo / Group Performance Best Country Song Best Country Album Jazz Best Improvised Jazz Solo Best Jazz Vocal Album Best Jazz Instrumental Album Best Large Jazz Ensemble Album Best Latin Jazz Album Gospel / Contemporary Christian Music Best Gospel Performance / Song Best Gospel Album Best Contemporary Christian Music Performance / Song Best Contemporary Christian Music Album Latin Best Latin Pop Album Best Latin Rock , Urban or Alternative Album Best Regional Mexican Music Album ( including Tejano ) Best Tropical Latin Album American Roots Best Americana Album Best Bluegrass Album Best Traditional Blues Album Best Contemporary Blues Album Best Folk Album Best Regional Roots Music Album Best American Roots Performance Best American Roots Song Music for Visual Media Best Compilation Soundtrack for Visual Media Best Score Soundtrack for Visual Media Best Song Written for Visual Media Composing / Arranging Best Instrumental Composition Best Arrangement , Instrumental or A Cappella Best Arrangement , Instrumental and Vocals Crafts Best Historical Album Best Recording Package Best Boxed or Special Limited Edition Package Best Album Notes Production / Engineering Best Engineered Album , Non-Classical Best Engineered Album , Classical Best Remixed Recording Best Surround Sound Album Producer of the Year , Non-Classical Producer of the Year , Classical Classical Best Orchestral Performance Best Opera Recording Best Choral Performance Best Chamber Music / Small Ensemble Performance Best Classical Instrumental Solo Best Classical Vocal Solo Best Classical Compendium Best Classical Contemporary Composition Music Video Best Music Video Best Music Film Others Contemporary Instrumental Best Contemporary Instrumental Album New Age Best New Age Album Reggae Best Reggae Album World Music Best World Music Album Spoken Word Best Spoken Word Album Children 's Best Children 's Album Comedy Best Comedy Album Musical Theatre Best Musical Theater Album Special Awards Lifetime Achievement Award Trustees Award Legend Award Grammy Hall of Fame MusiCares Person of the Year Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Grammy_Award_for_Best_New_Artist&oldid=812716955 '' Categories : Grammy Award categories Music awards for breakthrough artist Hidden categories : CS1 errors : invisible characters All articles with dead external links Articles with dead external links from April 2012 Articles with hCards Talk Contents About Wikipedia Dansk Deutsch Español فارسی Français Italiano Magyar Nederlands Polski Português Română Русский Slovenčina Suomi ไทย Türkçe Tiếng Việt 中文 Edit links This page was last edited on 29 November 2017 , at 13 : 16 . 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Question: who had won the first grammy award for the best new artist


Senior Open Championship - wikipedia Senior Open Championship Jump to : navigation , search The Senior Open Championship Tournament information Location United Kingdom Varies Established 1987 , 30 years ago Course ( s ) Royal Porthcawl Golf Club , Porthcawl , Wales ( 2017 ) Par 72 ( 2017 ) Length 7,065 yards ( 6,460 m ) ( 2017 ) Organized by The R&A Tour ( s ) European Senior Tour PGA Tour Champions Format Stroke play Prize fund ₤ 1.5 million $ 1.91 million € 1.67 million Month played July Tournament record score Aggregate 263 Tom Watson ( 2003 ) To par − 18 Bernhard Langer ( 2014 ) Current champion Bernhard Langer Porthcawl Location in the United Kingdom Porthcawl Location in Wales The Senior Open Championship , or simply The Senior Open ( and originally known as the Senior British Open ) is a professional golf tournament for players aged 50 and over . It is run by The R&A , the same body that organises The Open Championship . Prize money won in the event is official money on both PGA Tour Champions ( formerly the Senior PGA Tour and Champions Tour ) and the European Senior Tour . The purse , which is fixed in United States dollars , was $2 million in 2011 , with a winner 's share of $315,600 . For sponsorship reasons , it is currently known as The Senior Open Championship presented by Rolex . The tournament was first held 30 years ago in 1987 and became part of the European Seniors Tour schedule in 1992 . In late 2002 it was designated as the fifth major championship on the Champions Tour schedule . All winners before 2003 were not retroactively designated as Champions Tour major winners . Winners gain entry into the following season 's Open Championship . The event is usually held the week following The Open Championship , although in 1991 it was held the week before the Open and in 1998 it was held in August , three weeks after the Open . The 2018 Senior Open will be held at St Andrews for the first time , a decision which was heavily influenced by five - time Open champion Tom Watson . Contents ( hide ) 1 The field 2 Winners 2.1 Playoffs 3 Multiple winners 4 Winners of both the Open and Senior Open 5 Future venues 6 References 7 External links The field ( edit ) The standard field size is 144 players and an 18 - hole qualifying round is held at the championship course on the Monday before the tournament , with a minimum of 24 places available . If fewer than 120 exempt players enter , the field is filled to 144 with more high finishers from qualifying . If more than 120 exempt players enter , the top 24 finishers earn entry even if it causes the field to expand beyond 144 . Winners ( edit ) Year Winner Country Venue Score To par Margin of victory Runner ( s ) - up The Senior Open Championship presented by Rolex ( senior major championship ) 2017 Bernhard Langer ( 3 ) Germany Royal Porthcawl 280 − 4 3 strokes Corey Pavin 2016 Paul Broadhurst England Carnoustie 277 − 11 2 strokes Scott McCarron 2015 Marco Dawson United States Sunningdale 264 − 16 1 stroke Bernhard Langer 2014 Bernhard Langer ( 2 ) Germany Royal Porthcawl 266 − 18 13 strokes Colin Montgomerie 2013 Mark Wiebe United States Royal Birkdale 271 − 9 Playoff Bernhard Langer The Senior Open Championship 2012 Fred Couples United States Turnberry 271 − 9 2 strokes Gary Hallberg 2011 Russ Cochran United States Walton Heath 276 − 12 2 strokes Mark Calcavecchia The Senior Open Championship presented by MasterCard Bernhard Langer Germany Carnoustie 279 − 5 1 stroke Corey Pavin 2009 Loren Roberts ( 2 ) United States Sunningdale 268 − 12 Playoff Fred Funk Mark McNulty 2008 Bruce Vaughan United States Royal Troon 278 − 6 Playoff John Cook The Senior Open Championship presented by Aberdeen Asset Management 2007 Tom Watson ( 3 ) United States Muirfield 284 1 stroke Stewart Ginn Mark O'Meara The Senior British Open Championship presented by Aberdeen Asset Management 2006 Loren Roberts United States Turnberry 274 − 6 Playoff Eduardo Romero 2005 Tom Watson ( 2 ) United States Royal Aberdeen 280 − 4 Playoff Des Smyth The Senior British Open Championship presented by MasterCard Pete Oakley United States Royal Portrush 284 − 4 1 stroke Tom Kite Eduardo Romero Senior British Open presented by MasterCard 2003 Tom Watson United States Turnberry 263 − 17 Playoff Carl Mason Senior British Open presented by MasterCard ( prior to senior major championship status ) 2002 Noboru Sugai Japan Royal County Down 281 − 3 2 strokes John Irwin Ian Stanley Australia Royal County Down 278 − 6 Playoff Bob Charles 2000 Christy O'Connor Jnr ( 2 ) Ireland Royal County Down 275 − 9 2 strokes John Bland Senior British Open 1999 Christy O'Connor Jnr Ireland Royal Portrush 282 − 6 3 strokes John Bland 1998 Brian Huggett Wales Royal Portrush 283 − 5 Playoff Eddie Polland Gary Player ( 3 ) South Africa Royal Portrush 278 − 10 Playoff John Bland Brian Barnes ( 2 ) Scotland Royal Portrush 277 − 11 3 strokes Bob Charles David Oakley 1995 Brian Barnes Scotland Royal Portrush 281 − 7 Playoff Bob Murphy Tom Wargo United States Royal Lytham 280 − 8 2 strokes Bob Charles Doug Dalziel Bob Charles ( 2 ) New Zealand Royal Lytham 291 + 7 1 stroke Tommy Horton Gary Player John Fourie South Africa Royal Lytham 282 − 2 3 strokes Bob Charles Neil Coles Seniors ' British Open ( prior to European Senior Tour sanction ) 1991 Bobby Verwey South Africa Royal Lytham 285 + 1 1 stroke Bob Charles Tommy Horton Volvo Seniors ' British Open Gary Player ( 2 ) South Africa Turnberry 280 1 stroke Deane Beman Brian Waites Bob Charles New Zealand Turnberry 269 − 11 7 strokes Billy Casper Gary Player South Africa Turnberry 272 − 8 1 stroke Billy Casper Seniors ' British Open Neil Coles England Turnberry 279 − 1 1 stroke Bob Charles Playoffs ( edit ) 2013 : Wiebe beat Langer with a par at the fifth extra hole . Play was suspended because of darkness after two holes of the playoff and the pair returned on Monday morning to complete it . 2009 : Roberts beat McNulty with a par at the third extra hole . Funk was eliminated at the first extra hole where Roberts and McNulty had birdies . 2008 : Vaughan beat Cook with a birdie at the first extra hole . 2006 : Roberts beat Romero with a par at the first extra hole . 2005 : Watson beat Smyth with a par at the third extra hole . 2003 : Watson beat Mason with a par at the second extra hole . 2001 : Stanley beat Charles with a par at the first extra hole . 1998 : Huggett beat Polland with a par at the first extra hole . 1997 : Player beat Bland with a birdie at the second extra hole . 1995 : Barnes beat Murphy with an eagle at the third extra hole . Multiple winners ( edit ) Seven players have multiple victories in the Senior Open Championship : 3 wins : Gary Player ( 1988 , 1990 , 1997 ) , Tom Watson ( 2003 , 2005 , 2007 ) , Bernhard Langer ( 2010 , 2014 , 2017 ) 2 wins : Bob Charles ( 1989 , 1993 ) , Brian Barnes ( 1995 , 1996 ) , Christy O'Connor Jnr ( 1999 , 2000 ) , Loren Roberts ( 2006 , 2009 ) Winners of both the Open and Senior Open ( edit ) Three have won both The Open Championship and the Senior Open , the professional majors run by the R&A . Note , however , that the Senior Open was not a major until 2003 . Player Open Championship Senior Open Gary Player 1959 , 1968 , 1974 1988 , 1990 , 1997 Bob Charles 1963 1989 , 1993 Tom Watson 1975 , 1977 , 1980 , 1982 , 1983 2003 , 2005 , 2007 Future venues ( edit ) Year Course Town County Country Dates 2018 Old Course St Andrews Fife Scotland 26 -- 29 July Source : References ( edit ) Jump up ^ `` Senior Open Championship : results '' . PGA Tour . 24 July 2011 . Retrieved 27 July 2012 . Jump up ^ Senior British Open now a Major Jump up ^ Senior British Open elevated to Senior Major Jump up ^ Inglis , Martin ( 3 February 2016 ) . `` Tom Watson plays key role as Senior Open heads to St Andrews '' . bunkered . Jump up ^ `` The Senior Open Championship 2017 -- Entry Form '' ( PDF ) . European Senior Tour . Retrieved 24 July 2017 . Jump up ^ `` Senior Open Championship to return to Royal Porthcawl in 2017 '' . PGA European Tour . Retrieved 26 November 2014 . External links ( edit ) Official website Coverage on the European Senior Tour 's official site Coverage on the PGA Tour Champions ' official site Golf Overview History Glossary Outline Rules penalties playoffs etiquette Stroke play scoring handicap Match play four - ball alternate shot Golf course links teeing ground hazards Equipment golf clubs golf ball tee Technical Golf stroke mechanics Instruction Drive Golfers Professional golfer tours Male golfers Female golfers Men 's major winners Women 's major winners Senior major winners Olympic medalists Most wins Asian Tour Australasia Tour Challenge Tour European Tour European Senior Tour Japan Golf Tour Ladies European Tour LPGA Tour PGA Tour PGA Tour Champions Sunshine Tour Web.com Tour Majors Men Masters Tournament U.S. Open The Open Championship PGA Championship Women ANA Inspiration U.S. Women 's Open Women 's PGA Championship Women 's British Open The Evian Championship Senior The Tradition Senior PGA Championship U.S. Senior Open Senior Players Championship Senior Open Championship International events Multi-sport event Asian Games Inter-Allied Games Island Games Pacific Games Pan American Games Summer Olympics Summer Universiade Youth Olympic Games Team Curtis Cup EurAsia Cup International Crown Presidents Cup Ryder Cup Solheim Cup Walker Cup Rankings Men Women Amateur Countries Australia China India Ireland Philippines Russia Scotland Thailand United States Venues Driving range Lists of golf courses Canada Hawaii India North Dakota Philippines Portugal United Kingdom links courses designed by Jack Nicklaus Years 1353 -- 1850 1851 -- 1945 1945 -- 99 2000 -- 05 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 Governing bodies International Golf Federation The R&A United States Golf Association Professional Golfers ' Association ( Great Britain and Ireland ) Professional Golfers ' Association of America LPGA PGA Tour PGA European Tour American Society of Golf Course Architects World Golf Teachers Federation Variations Skins game Shotgun start Speed golf Pitch and putt Indoor golf Miniature golf Long drive Park golf Snow golf Stableford scoring Urban golf Miscellaneous Awards Architects Caddie Greenskeeper World Golf Hall of Fame British Golf Museum USGA Museum Jack Nicklaus Museum Caddie Hall of Fame Evans Scholars Foundation Media Golf Channel personalities Golf Digest Golf Magazine Golf World Golfweek Links Travel + Leisure Golf Video games Category Commons WikiProject Portal Senior British Open Championship champions 2003 Tom Watson † 2004 Pete Oakley 2005 Tom Watson † 2006 Loren Roberts † 2007 Tom Watson 2008 Bruce Vaughan † 2009 Loren Roberts † 2010 Bernhard Langer 2011 Russ Cochran 2012 Fred Couples 2013 Mark Wiebe † 2014 Bernhard Langer 2015 Marco Dawson 2016 Paul Broadhurst 2017 Bernhard Langer † indicates the event was won in a playoff Senior major golf championships Current The Tradition Senior PGA Championship United States Senior Open Senior Players Championship Senior Open Championship European Senior Tour events Major championships U.S. Senior PGA Championship U.S. Senior Open ( unofficial money ) Senior Open Championship Other tournaments in playing order Sharjah Senior Golf Masters European Tour Properties Senior Classic Swiss Seniors Open WINSTONgolf Senior Open Scottish Senior Open Willow Senior Golf Classic Travis Perkins Masters Senior Italian Open Paris Legends Championship Dutch Senior Masters Farmfoods European Senior Masters MCB Tour Championship PGA Tour Champions events Events are listed in playing order Major championships Regions Tradition Senior PGA Championship U.S. Senior Open Senior Players Championship Senior Open Championship Regular events Mitsubishi Electric Championship at Hualalai Allianz Championship Chubb Classic Tucson Conquistadores Classic Mississippi Gulf Resort Classic Mitsubishi Electric Classic Bass Pro Shops Legends of Golf Insperity Invitational Principal Charity Classic American Family Insurance Championship 3M Championship Dick 's Sporting Goods Open Boeing Classic Shaw Charity Classic Japan Airlines Championship Pacific Links Bear Mountain Championship PURE Insurance Championship SAS Championship Charles Schwab Cup playoff events Dominion Charity Classic PowerShares QQQ Championship Charles Schwab Cup Championship Unofficial money events Diamond Resorts Invitational PNC Father - Son Challenge Category Coordinates : 51 ° 29 ′ 31 '' N 3 ° 43 ′ 34 '' W  /  51.492 ° N 3.726 ° W  / 51.492 ; - 3.726 Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Senior_Open_Championship&oldid=804801541 '' Categories : PGA Tour Champions events European Senior Tour events Golf tournaments in the United Kingdom R&A championships 1987 establishments in the United Kingdom Recurring sporting events established in 1987 Hidden categories : Official website not in Wikidata Coordinates not on Wikidata Talk Contents About Wikipedia Deutsch Nederlands 日本 語 Norsk Edit links This page was last edited on 11 October 2017 , at 07 : 14 . 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Question: what is the purse for the senior open

fixed in United States dollars, was $2 million in 2011, with a winner's share of $315,600


Chief Economic Adviser to the government of India - wikipedia Chief Economic Adviser to the government of India Jump to : navigation , search Chief Economic Adviser of Government of India Emblem of India Incumbent Arvind Subramanian Residence North Block , Secretariat Building , New Delhi Appointer Minister of Finance Succession Siddharth Tiwari The Chief Economic Adviser ( CEA ) is the economic advisor to the Government of India . The CEA is the ex-officio cadre controlling authority of the Indian Economic Service . The CEA is under the direct charge of the Minister of Finance . List of CEAs ( edit ) No Name Portrait Term of office JJ Anjaria 1956 1961 IG Patel 1961 1963 IG Patel 1965 1967 VK Ramaswamy 1967 1969 Ashok Mitra 1970 1972 Manmohan Singh 1972 1976 6 RM Honavar 1977 1980 7 Bimal Jalan 1981 1988 8 Nitin Desai 1988 1990 9 Deepak Nayyar 1990 1991 10 Shankar Acharya 2001 11 Rakesh Mohan 2001 2002 12 Ashok K Lahiri 2002 2007 13 Arvind Virmani 2007 2009 14 Kaushik Basu Dec 2009 July 2012 15 Raghuram Rajan 10 August 2012 4 September 2013 16 Arvind Subramanian 16 October 2014 Incumbent References ( edit ) Jump up ^ `` Office of the Economic Adviser '' . Eaindustry.nic.in . Retrieved 2013 - 05 - 06 . Jump up ^ Special Correspondent ( 2012 - 08 - 29 ) . `` Raghuram Rajan takes over as Chief Economic Advisor '' . The Hindu . Retrieved 2013 - 05 - 06 . Jump up ^ `` India 's new chief economic advisor is IIMA alumnus - India - DNA '' . Dnaindia.com . Retrieved 2013 - 05 - 06 . External links ( edit ) http://www.eaindustry.nic.in/ Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chief_Economic_Adviser_to_the_Government_of_India&oldid=830480698 '' Categories : Ministry of Finance ( India ) Indian government officials Indian economists Lists of Indian scientists Talk About Wikipedia தமிழ் Edit links This page was last edited on 15 March 2018 , at 02 : 31 . About Wikipedia

Question: who is the chief economic advisor of india