Physiology - wikipedia Physiology Jump to : navigation , search Oil painting depicting Claude Bernard , the father of modern physiology , with his pupils Physiology ( / ˌfɪziˈɒlədʒi / ; from Ancient Greek φύσις ( physis ) , meaning ' nature , origin ' , and - λογία ( - logia ) , meaning ' study of ' ) is the scientific study of normal mechanisms , and their interactions , which works within a living system . A sub-discipline of biology , its focus is in how organisms , organ systems , organs , cells , and biomolecules carry out the chemical or physical functions that exist in a living system . Given the size of the field , it is divided into , among others , animal physiology ( including that of humans ) , plant physiology , cellular physiology , microbial physiology ( microbial metabolism ) , bacterial physiology , and viral physiology . Central to an understanding of physiological functioning is its integrated nature with other disciplines such as chemistry and physics , coordinated homeostatic control mechanisms , and continuous communication between cells . The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine is awarded to those who make significant achievements in this discipline by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences . In medicine , a physiologic state is one occurring from normal body function , rather than pathologically , which is centered on the abnormalities that occur in animal diseases , including humans . Contents ( hide ) 1 History 1.1 Women in physiology 2 Subdisciplines 3 Human physiology 4 See also 5 References 6 External links 7 Bibliography History ( edit ) Physiological studies date back to the ancient civilizations of India and Egypt alongside anatomical studies , but did not utilize dissection or vivisection . The study of human physiology as a medical field dates back to at least 420 BC to the time of Hippocrates , also known as the `` father of medicine . '' Hippocrates incorporated his belief system called the theory of humours , which consisted of four basic substance : earth , water , air and fire . Each substance is known for having a corresponding humour : black bile , phlegm , blood and yellow bile , respectively . Hippocrates also noted some emotional connections to the four humours , which Claudis Galenus would later expand on . The critical thinking of Aristotle and his emphasis on the relationship between structure and function marked the beginning of physiology in Ancient Greece . Like Hippocrates , Aristotle took to the humoral theory of disease , which also consisted of four primary qualities in life : hot , cold , wet and dry . Claudius Galenus ( c. ~ 130 -- 200 AD ) , known as Galen of Pergamum , was the first to use experiments to probe the functions of the body . Unlike Hippocrates though , Galen argued that humoral imbalances can be located in specific organs , including the entire body . His modification of this theory better equipped doctors to make more precise diagnoses . Galen also played off of Hippocrates idea that emotions were also tied to the humours , and added the notion of temperaments : sanguine corresponds with blood ; phlegmatic is tied to phlegm ; yellow bile is connected to choleric ; and black bile corresponds with melancholy . Galen also saw the human body consisting of three connected systems : the brain and nerves , which are responsible for thoughts and sensations ; the heart and arteries , which give life ; and the liver and veins , which can be attributed to nutrition and growth . Galen was also the founder of experimental physiology . And for the next 1,400 years , Galenic physiology was a powerful and influential tool in medicine . Jean Fernel ( 1497 -- 1558 ) , a French physician , introduced the term `` physiology '' . In the 1820s , the French physiologist Henri Milne - Edwards introduced the notion of physiological division of labor , which allowed to `` compare and study living things as if they were machines created by the industry of man . '' Inspired in the work of Adam Smith , Milne - Edwards wrote that the `` body of all living beings , whether animal or plant , resembles a factory ... where the organs , comparable to workers , work incessantly to produce the phenomena that constitute the life of the individual . '' In more differentiated organisms , the functional labor could be apportioned between different instruments or systems ( called by him as appareils ) . In 1858 , Joseph Lister studied the cause of blood coagulation and inflammation that resulted after previous injuries and surgical wounds . He later discovered and implemented antiseptics in the operating room , and as a result decreases death rate from surgery by a substantial amount . The Physiological Society was founded in London in 1876 as a dining club . The American Physiological Society ( APS ) is a nonprofit organization that was founded in 1887 . The Society is , `` devoted to fostering education , scientific research , and dissemination of information in the physiological sciences . '' In 1891 , Ivan Pavlov performed research on `` conditional reflexes '' that involved dogs ' saliva production in response to a plethora of sounds and visual stimuli . In the 19th century , physiological knowledge began to accumulate at a rapid rate , in particular with the 1838 appearance of the Cell theory of Matthias Schleiden and Theodor Schwann . It radically stated that organisms are made up of units called cells . Claude Bernard 's ( 1813 -- 1878 ) further discoveries ultimately led to his concept of milieu interieur ( internal environment ) , which would later be taken up and championed as `` homeostasis '' by American physiologist Walter B. Cannon in 1929 . By homeostasis , Cannon meant `` the maintenance of steady states in the body and the physiological processes through which they are regulated . '' In other words , the body 's ability to regulate its internal environment . It should be noted that , William Beaumont was the first American to utilize the practical application of physiology . Nineteenth century physiologists such as Michael Foster , Max Verworn , and Alfred Binet , based on Haeckel 's ideas , elaborated what came to be called `` general physiology '' , a unified science of life based on the cell actions , later renamed in the twentieth century as cell biology . In the 20th century , biologists became interested in how organisms other than human beings function , eventually spawning the fields of comparative physiology and ecophysiology . Major figures in these fields include Knut Schmidt - Nielsen and George Bartholomew . Most recently , evolutionary physiology has become a distinct subdiscipline . In 1920 , August Krogh won the Nobel Prize for discovering how , in capillaries , blood flow is regulated . In 1954 , Andrew Huxley and Hugh Huxley , alongside their research team , discovered the sliding filaments in skeletal muscle , known today as the sliding filament theory . Women in physiology ( edit ) Initially , women were largely excluded from official involvement in any physiological society . The American Physiological Society , for example , was founded in 1887 and included only men in its ranks . In 1902 , the American Physiological Society elected Ida Hyde as the first female member of the society . Hyde , a representative of the American Association of University Women and a global advocate for gender equality in education , attempted to promote gender equality in every aspect of science and medicine . Soon thereafter , in 1913 , J.S. Haldane proposed that women be allowed to formally join The Physiological Society , which had been founded in 1876 . On 3 July 1915 , six women were officially admitted : Florence Buchanan , Winifred Cullis , Ruth C. Skelton , Sarah C.M. Sowton , Constance Leetham Terry , and Enid M. Tribe . The centenary of the election of women was celebrated in 2015 with the publication of a book `` Women physiologists : centenary celebrations and beyond for The Physiological Society ISBN 978 - 0 - 9933410 - 0 - 7 . Prominent women physiologists include : Gerty Cori , along with husband Carl Cori , received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1947 for their discovery of the phosphate - containing form of glucose known as glycogen , as well as its function within eukaryotic metabolic mechanisms for energy production . Moreover , they discovered the Cori cycle , also known as the Lactic acid cycle , which describes how muscle tissue converts glycogen into lactic acid via lactic acid fermentation . Barbara McClintock was rewarded the 1983 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for the discovery of genetic transposition McClintock is the only female recipient who has won an unshared Nobel Prize . Gertrude Elion , along with George Hitchings and Sir James Black , received the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine in 1988 for their development of drugs employed in the treatment of several major diseases , such as leukemia , some autoimmune disorders , gout , malaria , and viral herpes . Linda B. Buck , along with Richard Axel , received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2004 for their discovery of odorant receptors and the complex organization of the olfactory system . Françoise Barré - Sinoussi , along with Luc Montagnier , received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2008 for their work on the identification of the Human Immunodeficiency Virus ( HIV ) , the cause of Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome ( AIDS ) . Elizabeth Blackburn , along with Carol W. Greider and Jack W. Szostak , was awarded the 2009 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine for the discovery of the genetic composition and function of telomeres and the enzyme called telomerase . Subdisciplines ( edit ) Part of a series on Forensic science Physiological ( hide ) Anthropology Biology Bloodstain pattern analysis Botany Dentistry DNA phenotyping DNA profiling Entomology Epidemiology Medicine Palynology Pathology Podiatry Toxicology Social ( show ) Psychiatry Psychology Psychotherapy Social work Criminalistics ( show ) Accounting Body identification Chemistry Facial reconstruction Fingerprint analysis Firearm examination Footwear evidence Forensic arts Profiling Gloveprint analysis Palmprint analysis Questioned document examination Vein matching Digital forensics ( show ) Computer exams Data analysis Database study Mobile devices Network analysis Photography Video analysis Audio analysis Related disciplines ( show ) Electrical engineering Engineering Fire investigation Fire accelerant detection Fractography Linguistics Materials engineering Polymer engineering Statistics Traffic collision reconstruction Related articles ( show ) Crime scene CSI effect Perry Mason syndrome Pollen calendar Skid mark Trace evidence Use of DNA in forensic entomology Outline There are many ways to categorize the subdiscplines of physiology : based on the taxa studied : human physiology , animal physiology , plant physiology , microbial physiology , viral physiology based on the level of organization : cell physiology , molecular physiology , systems physiology , organismal physiology , ecological physiology , integrative physiology based on the process that causes physiological variation : developmental physiology , environmental physiology , evolutionary physiology based on the ultimate goals of the research : applied physiology ( e.g. , medical physiology ) , non-applied ( e.g. , comparative physiology ) Human physiology ( edit ) Main article : Human body § Physiology Human physiology seeks to understand the mechanisms that work to keep the human body alive and functioning , through scientific enquiry into the nature of mechanical , physical , and biochemical functions of humans , their organs , and the cells of which they are composed . The principal level of focus of physiology is at the level of organs and systems within systems . The endocrine and nervous systems play major roles in the reception and transmission of signals . that integrate function in animals . Homeostasis is a major aspect with regard to such interactions within plants as well as animals . The biological basis of the study of physiology , integration refers to the overlap of many functions of the systems of the human body , as well as its accompanied form . It is achieved through communication that occurs in a variety of ways , both electrical and chemical . Changes in physiology can impact the mental functions of individuals . Examples of this would be the effects of certain medications or toxic levels of substances . Change in behavior as a result of these substances is often used to assess the health of individuals . Much of the foundation of knowledge in human physiology was provided by animal experimentation . Due to the frequent connection between form and function , physiology and anatomy are intrinsically linked and are studied in tandem as part of a medical curriculum . See also ( edit ) Biology portal Outline of physiology Applied physiology Cell physiology Cybernetics Cytoarchitecture Defense physiology Ecophysiology Exercise physiology Fish physiology Insect physiology Human body List of physiologists Metabolome Neurophysiology Physiome Plant physiology References ( edit ) Jump up ^ `` physiology '' . Online Etymology Dictionary . Jump up ^ Prosser , C. Ladd ( 1991 ) . Comparative Animal Physiology , Environmental and Metabolic Animal Physiology ( 4th ed . ) . Hoboken , NJ : Wiley - Liss . pp. 1 -- 12 . ISBN 0 - 471 - 85767 - X . ^ Jump up to : Hall , John ( 2011 ) . Guyton and Hall textbook of medical physiology ( 12th ed . ) . Philadelphia , Pa. : Saunders / Elsevier . p. 3 . ISBN 978 - 1 - 4160 - 4574 - 8 . Jump up ^ Widmaier , Eric P. ; Raff , Hershel ; Strang , Kevin T. ( 2016 ) . Vander 's Human Physiology The Mechanisms of Body Function . New York , NY : McGraw - Hill Education . pp. 14 -- 15 . ISBN 978 - 1 - 259 - 29409 - 9 . ^ Jump up to : `` What is physiology ? '' . Medical News Today . Jump up ^ D.P. Burma ; Maharani Chakravorty . From Physiology and Chemistry to Biochemistry . Pearson Education . p. 8 . Jump up ^ Francis Zimmermann . The Jungle and the Aroma of Meats : An Ecological Theme in Hindu Medicine . Motilal Banarsidass publications . p. 159 . Jump up ^ `` Medicine Across Cultures '' . google.com . Jump up ^ `` Physiology '' . Science Clarified . Advameg , Inc . Retrieved 2010 - 08 - 29 . Jump up ^ `` Early Medicine and Physiology '' . ship.edu . ^ Jump up to : `` Galen of Pergamum '' . Encyclopædia Britannica . Jump up ^ Fell , C. ; Pearson , F. ( November 2007 ) . `` Historical Perspectives of Thoracic Anatomy '' . Thoracic Surgery Clinics . 17 ( 4 ) : 443 -- 8 . doi : 10.1016 / j. thorsurg. 2006.12. 001 . Jump up ^ Wilbur Applebaum . Encyclopedia of the Scientific Revolution : From Copernicus to Newton . Routledge . p. 344 . ^ Jump up to : R.M. Brain . The Pulse of Modernism : Physiological Aesthetics in Fin - de-Siècle Europe . Seattle : University of Washington Press , 2015 . 384 pp. , ( 1 ) . ^ Jump up to : `` Milestones in Physiology ( 1822 - 2013 ) '' ( PDF ) . 1 October 2013 . Retrieved 2015 - 07 - 25 . Jump up ^ `` The Society 's history Physiological Society '' . www.physoc.org . Retrieved 2017 - 02 - 21 . Jump up ^ `` American Physiological Society > About '' . www.the-aps.org . Retrieved 2017 - 02 - 21 . Jump up ^ Brown Theodore M. ; Fee Elizabeth ( October 2002 ) . `` Walter Bradford Cannon : Pioneer Physiologist of Human Emotions '' . American Journal of Public Health . 92 ( 10 ) : 1594 -- 1595 . PMC 1447286 . doi : 10.2105 / ajph. 92.10. 1594 . Jump up ^ Heilbron , J.L. ( 2003 ) . The Oxford Companion to the History of Modern Science , Oxford University Press , p. 649 , link . Jump up ^ Feder , ME ; Bennett , AF ; WW , Burggren ; Huey , RB ( 1987 ) . New directions in ecological physiology . New York : Cambridge University Press . ISBN 978 - 0 - 521 - 34938 - 3 . Jump up ^ Garland , Jr , Theodore ; Carter , P.A. ( 1994 ) . `` Evolutionary physiology '' ( PDF ) . Annual Review of Physiology. 56 ( 1 ) : 579 -- 621 . PMID 8010752 . doi : 10.1146 / annurev. ph. 56.030194. 003051 . Jump up ^ `` American Physiological Society > Founders '' . www.the-aps.org . The American Physiological Society . Jump up ^ Tucker , GS ( December 1981 ) . `` Ida Henrietta Hyde : the first woman member of the society '' ( PDF ) . The Physiologist. 24 ( 6 ) : 1 -- 9 . PMID 7043502 . Jump up ^ `` Ida Henrietta Hyde '' . jwa.org . Jump up ^ `` Women in Physiology '' . physoc.org . Jump up ^ `` Carl Cori and Gerty Cori '' . Encyclopædia Britannica . Jump up ^ `` Cori cycle '' . TheFreeDictionary.com . Jump up ^ `` Facts on the Nobel Prizes in Physiology and Medicine '' . nobelprize.org . Nobel Media AB . Retrieved 2016 - 09 - 23 . Jump up ^ `` Gertrude B. Elion '' . Encyclopædia Britannica . Jump up ^ `` The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2004 '' . nobelprize.org . Jump up ^ `` Francoise Barre - Sinoussi - biography - French virologist '' . Encyclopædia Britannica . Jump up ^ `` Elizabeth H. Blackburn '' . Encyclopædia Britannica . Jump up ^ `` Carol W. Greider '' . Encyclopædia Britannica . Jump up ^ Moyes , C.D. , Schulte , P.M. Principles of Animal Physiology , second edition . Pearson / Benjamin Cummings . Boston , MA , 2008 . Jump up ^ van der Linden , S. ( 2013 ) . `` A Response to Dolan . In A. Oliver ( Ed . ) '' ( PDF ) . pp. 209 -- 2015 . Retrieved April 15 , 2017 . Jump up ^ `` Mental disorders '' . World Health Organization . WHO . Retrieved 15 April 2017 . Jump up ^ `` Eszopiclone '' ( PDF ) . F.A. Davis . 2017 . Retrieved April 15 , 2017 . Jump up ^ `` Zolpidem '' ( PDF ) . F.A. Davis . Retrieved April 15 , 2017 . Jump up ^ Bergman , Esther M ; de Bruin , Anique BH ; Herrler , Andreas ; Verheijen , Inge WH ; Scherpbier , Albert JJA ; van der Vleuten , Cees PM ( 19 November 2013 ) . `` Students ' perceptions of anatomy across the undergraduate problem - based learning medical curriculum : a phenomenographical study '' . US National Library of Medicine . National Institutes of Health . PMC 4225514 . doi : 10.1186 / 1472 - 6920 - 13 - 152 . Together with physiology and biochemistry , anatomy is one of the basic sciences that are to be taught in the medical curriculum . External links ( edit ) Look up physiology in Wiktionary , the free dictionary . Wikisource has original works on the topic : Physiology The Physiological Society physiologyINFO.org public information site sponsored by The American Physiological Society Bibliography ( edit ) Human physiology Widmaier , E.P. , Raff , H. , Strang , K.T. Vander 's Human Physiology . 11th Edition , McGraw - Hill , 2009 . Marieb , E.N. Essentials of Human Anatomy and Physiology . 10th Edition , Benjamin Cummings , 2012 . Animal physiology Hill , R.W. , Wyse , G.A. , Anderson , M. Animal Physiology , 3rd ed . Sinauer Associates , Sunderland , 2012 . Moyes , C.D. , Schulte , P.M. Principles of Animal Physiology , second edition . Pearson / Benjamin Cummings . Boston , MA , 2008 . Randall , D. , Burggren , W. , and French , K. Eckert Animal Physiology : Mechanism and Adaptation , 5th Edition . W.H. Freeman and Company , 2002 . Schmidt - Nielsen , K. Animal Physiology : Adaptation and Environment . Cambridge & New York : Cambridge University Press , 1997 . Withers , P.C. Comparative animal physiology . Saunders College Publishing , New York , 1992 . Plant physiology Larcher , W. Physiological plant ecology ( 4th ed . ) . Springer , 2001 . Salisbury , F.B , Ross , C.W. Plant physiology . Brooks / Cole Pub Co. , 1992 Taiz , L. , Zieger , E. Plant Physiology ( 5th ed . ) , Sunderland , Massachusetts : Sinauer , 2010 . Fungal physiology Griffin , D.H. Fungal Physiology , Second Edition . Wiley - Liss , New York , 1994 . Protistan physiology Levandowsky , M. Physiological Adaptations of Protists . In : Cell physiology sourcebook : essentials of membrane biophysics . Amsterdam ; Boston : Elsevier / AP , 2012 . Levandowski , M. , Hutner , S.H. ( eds ) . Biochemistry and physiology of protozoa . Volumes 1 , 2 , and 3 . Academic Press : New York , NY , 1979 ; 2nd ed . Laybourn - Parry J. A Functional Biology of Free - Living Protozoa . Berkeley , California : University of California Press ; 1984 . Algal physiology Lobban , C.S. , Harrison , P.J. Seaweed ecology and physiology . Cambridge University Press , 1997 . Stewart , W.D.P. ( ed . ) . Algal Physiology and Biochemistry . Blackwell Scientific Publications , Oxford , 1974 . Bacterial physiology El - Sharoud , W. ( ed . ) . Bacterial Physiology : A Molecular Approach . Springer - Verlag , Berlin - Heidelberg , 2008 . Kim , B.H. , Gadd , M.G. Bacterial Physiology and Metabolism . Cambridge , 2008 . Moat , A.G. , Foster , J.W. , Spector , M.P. Microbial Physiology , 4th ed . Wiley - Liss , Inc . New York , NY , 2002 . Branches of life science and biology Anatomy Astrobiology Biochemistry Biogeography Biohistory Biomechanics Biophysics Bioinformatics Biostatistics Botany Cell biology Cellular microbiology Chemical biology Chronobiology Computational biology Conservation biology Cytogenetics Developmental biology Ecology Embryology Epidemiology Epigenetics Evolutionary biology Freshwater biology Geobiology Genetics Genomics Histology Human biology Immunology Marine biology Mathematical biology Microbiology Molecular biology Mycology Neontology Neuroscience Nutrition Origin of life Paleontology Parasitology Pathology Pharmacology Phylogenetics Physiology Quantum biology Sociobiology Structural biology Systematics Systems biology Taxonomy Teratology Toxicology Virology Virophysics Zoology ( hide ) Physiology types Animals Fish physiology Human physiology Insect physiology Physiology of dinosaurs Plants Plant physiology Plant perception ( physiology ) Physiological plant disorders Cells Cell physiology Related topics Comparative physiology Electrophysiology Evolutionary physiology Molecular physiology Laureates of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1901 -- 1925 1901 Emil Behring 1902 Ronald Ross 1903 Niels Finsen 1904 Ivan Pavlov 1905 Robert Koch 1906 Camillo Golgi / Santiago Ramón y Cajal 1907 Alphonse Laveran 1908 Élie Metchnikoff / Paul Ehrlich 1909 Emil Kocher 1910 Albrecht Kossel 1911 Allvar Gullstrand 1912 Alexis Carrel 1913 Charles Richet 1914 Róbert Bárány 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 Jules Bordet 1920 August Krogh 1921 1922 Archibald Hill / Otto Meyerhof 1923 Frederick Banting / John Macleod 1924 Willem Einthoven 1925 1926 -- 1950 1926 Johannes Fibiger 1927 Julius Wagner - Jauregg 1928 Charles Nicolle 1929 Christiaan Eijkman / Frederick Gowland Hopkins 1930 Karl Landsteiner 1931 Otto Warburg 1932 Charles Scott Sherrington / Edgar Adrian 1933 Thomas Morgan 1934 George Whipple / George Minot / William Murphy 1935 Hans Spemann 1936 Henry Dale / Otto Loewi 1937 Albert Szent - Györgyi 1938 Corneille Heymans 1939 Gerhard Domagk 1940 1941 1942 1943 Henrik Dam / Edward Doisy 1944 Joseph Erlanger / Herbert Gasser 1945 Alexander Fleming / Ernst Chain / Howard Florey 1946 Hermann Muller 1947 Carl Cori / Gerty Cori / Bernardo Houssay 1948 Paul Müller 1949 Walter Hess / António Egas Moniz 1950 Edward Kendall / Tadeusz Reichstein / Philip Hench 1951 -- 1975 1951 Max Theiler 1952 Selman Waksman 1953 Hans Krebs / Fritz Lipmann 1954 John Enders / Thomas Weller / Frederick Robbins 1955 Hugo Theorell 1956 André Cournand / Werner Forssmann / Dickinson W. Richards 1957 Daniel Bovet 1958 George Beadle / Edward Tatum / Joshua Lederberg 1959 Severo Ochoa / Arthur Kornberg 1960 Frank Burnet / Peter Medawar 1961 Georg von Békésy 1962 Francis Crick / James Watson / Maurice Wilkins 1963 John Eccles / Alan Hodgkin / Andrew Huxley 1964 Konrad Bloch / Feodor Lynen 1965 François Jacob / André Lwoff / Jacques Monod 1966 Francis Rous / Charles B. Huggins 1967 Ragnar Granit / Haldan Hartline / George Wald 1968 Robert W. Holley / Har Khorana / Marshall Nirenberg 1969 Max Delbrück / Alfred Hershey / Salvador Luria 1970 Bernard Katz / Ulf von Euler / Julius Axelrod 1971 Earl Sutherland Jr . 1972 Gerald Edelman / Rodney Porter 1973 Karl von Frisch / Konrad Lorenz / Nikolaas Tinbergen 1974 Albert Claude / Christian de Duve / George Palade 1975 David Baltimore / Renato Dulbecco / Howard Temin 1976 -- 2000 1976 Baruch Blumberg / Daniel Gajdusek 1977 Roger Guillemin / Andrew Schally / Rosalyn Yalow 1978 Werner Arber / Daniel Nathans / Hamilton O. Smith 1979 Allan Cormack / Godfrey Hounsfield 1980 Baruj Benacerraf / Jean Dausset / George Snell 1981 Roger Sperry / David H. Hubel / Torsten Wiesel 1982 Sune Bergström / Bengt I. Samuelsson / John Vane 1983 Barbara McClintock 1984 Niels Jerne / Georges Köhler / César Milstein 1985 Michael Brown / Joseph L. Goldstein 1986 Stanley Cohen / Rita Levi - Montalcini 1987 Susumu Tonegawa 1988 James W. Black / Gertrude B. Elion / George H. Hitchings 1989 J. Michael Bishop / Harold E. Varmus 1990 Joseph Murray / E. Donnall Thomas 1991 Erwin Neher / Bert Sakmann 1992 Edmond Fischer / Edwin G. Krebs 1993 Richard J. Roberts / Phillip Sharp 1994 Alfred G. Gilman / Martin Rodbell 1995 Edward B. Lewis / Christiane Nüsslein - Volhard / Eric F. Wieschaus 1996 Peter C. Doherty / Rolf M. Zinkernagel 1997 Stanley B. Prusiner 1998 Robert F. Furchgott / Louis Ignarro / Ferid Murad 1999 Günter Blobel 2000 Arvid Carlsson / Paul Greengard / Eric Kandel 2001 -- present 2001 Leland H. Hartwell / Tim Hunt / Paul Nurse 2002 Sydney Brenner / H. Robert Horvitz / John E. Sulston 2003 Paul Lauterbur / Peter Mansfield 2004 Richard Axel / Linda B. Buck 2005 Barry Marshall / Robin Warren 2006 Andrew Fire / Craig Mello 2007 Mario Capecchi / Martin Evans / Oliver Smithies 2008 Harald zur Hausen / Luc Montagnier / Françoise Barré - Sinoussi 2009 Elizabeth Blackburn / Carol W. Greider / Jack W. Szostak 2010 Robert G. Edwards 2011 Bruce Beutler / Jules A. Hoffmann / Ralph M. Steinman ( posthumously ) 2012 John B. Gurdon / Shinya Yamanaka 2013 James Rothman / Randy Schekman / Thomas C. Südhof 2014 John O'Keefe / May - Britt Moser / Edvard Moser 2015 William C. Campbell / Satoshi Ōmura / Tu Youyou 2016 Yoshinori Ohsumi 2017 Jeffrey C. Hall , Michael Rosbash , Michael W. Young GND : 4045981 - 0 NDL : 00570362 NKC : ph114603 Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Physiology&oldid=803204756 '' Categories : Physiology Hidden categories : Articles containing Ancient Greek - language text Articles containing non-English - language text All articles with unsourced statements Articles with unsourced statements from May 2015 Articles with unsourced statements from March 2014 Wikipedia articles with GND identifiers Talk Contents About Wikipedia Wikibooks Wikiversity Afrikaans Alemannisch অসমীয়া Asturianu Azərbaycanca تۆرکجه বাংলা Bân - lâm - gú Беларуская Беларуская ( тарашкевіца )  Български Bosanski Català Čeština ChiShona Cymraeg Dansk Deutsch Eesti Ελληνικά Español Esperanto Euskara فارسی Français Frysk Gaeilge Gaelg Galego 한국어 Հայերեն हिन्दी Hrvatski Ido Bahasa Indonesia Interlingua Íslenska Italiano עברית Basa Jawa ಕನ್ನಡ ქართული Қазақша Kernowek Kiswahili Kurdî Кыргызча Latina Latviešu Lietuvių Limburgs Magyar Македонски मराठी მარგალური Bahasa Melayu Mìng - dĕ̤ng - ngṳ̄ မြန်မာဘာသာ Nederlands 日本 語 Norsk Norsk nynorsk Novial Occitan Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча پنجابی ភាសា ខ្មែរ Plattdüütsch Polski Português Română Русский Саха тыла Scots Shqip Sicilianu Simple English Slovenčina Slovenščina کوردی Српски / srpski Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски Basa Sunda Suomi Svenska Tagalog தமிழ் Татарча / tatarça తెలుగు ไทย Тоҷикӣ Türkçe Українська اردو Tiếng Việt Walon Winaray ייִדיש 粵語 中文 Edit links This page was last edited on 1 October 2017 , at 03 : 25 . 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Question: who used the word physiology for the first time


Hell 's Kitchen ( U.S. season 5 ) - wikipedia Hell 's Kitchen ( U.S. season 5 ) Jump to : navigation , search Hell 's Kitchen ( U.S. season 5 ) Country of origin United States No. of episodes 15 Release Original network Fox Original release January 29 ( 2009 - 01 - 29 ) -- May 14 , 2009 ( 2009 - 05 - 14 ) Season chronology ← Previous Season 4 Next → Season 6 List of Hell 's Kitchen episodes Season 5 of the American competitive reality television series Hell 's Kitchen began airing on the Fox Network starting on January 29 , 2009 . The season concluded on May 14 , 2009 . Gordon Ramsay returned as head chef , as well as sous chefs Scott Leibfried and Gloria Felix and maître d ' Jean - Philippe Susilovic . Executive Chef Danny Veltri won the series and was awarded a sous chef position under Stephen Kalt at Italian restaurant Fornelletto at the Borgata in Atlantic City , New Jersey . Danny also received $250,000 in prize money from the show . This season also featured a high amount of unusual eliminations ; with two chefs leaving due to medical issues , and two chefs eliminated during service . Also , this season marked the first time a chef was eliminated despite being on the winning team , which would become more prominent in later seasons . Contents ( hide ) 1 Format 2 Staff 3 Opening sequence 4 Contestants 5 Contestant progress 6 Episodes 7 Notes 8 References 9 External links Format ( edit ) Main article : Hell 's Kitchen ( U.S. TV series ) § Format The first half of each episode consists of a team challenge , in which the winning side gets a reward of some sort of leisure activity , while the losing side has to clean up and prepare both kitchens , as well as some activity that is not so pleasant . Afterwards , the teams compete in executing a dinner service , during which Ramsay can impose additional punishments or kick chefs out of the kitchen . The losing team ( s ) nominates chefs to be considered for elimination . Ramsay can also nominate chefs , and ultimately sends a chef home . At six chefs left , the teams merge to one , and the chefs compete as individuals . Staff ( edit ) Gordon Ramsay returned as the head chef , sous chefs Scott Leibfried of blue team and Gloria Félix of the red team , and Maître d ' Jean - Philippe Susilovic as well . Opening sequence ( edit ) The chefs are shown alongside an elaborate Rube Goldberg machine as it plays out in the kitchen . Contestants ( edit ) 16 chefs competed in Season 5 , and were initially separated by gender . The chefs were : Contestant Age ( at time of filming ) Occupation Hometown Coi Burruss 22 Cafe Chef Austin , Texas Ji - Hyun Cha 33 Private Caterer Palisades Park , New Jersey Colleen Cleek 41 Culinary Instructor Papillion , Nebraska Lacey D'Angelo 24 Corporate Buffet Cook Charlotte , North Carolina Paula DaSilva 28 Executive Sous Chef Coconut Creek , Florida Giovanni Filippone 37 Executive Chef Destin , Florida Andrea Heinly 30 Line Cook Reading , Pennsylvania Robert Hesse 29 Sous Chef Quogue , New York Wilson `` Wil '' Kocol 26 Quality Control Chef Elgin , Illinois Seth Levine 27 Private Party Chef New York , New York Alicia `` LA '' Limtiaco 22 Line Cook Las Vegas , Nevada Jason `` J '' Maxwell 32 Food Court Chef Clifton Park , New York Charles `` Charlie '' McKay 24 Prep Chef Las Vegas , Nevada Carol Scott 30 Sous Chef Knoxville , Tennessee Daniel `` Danny '' Veltri 23 Executive Chef Edgewater , Florida Benjamin `` Ben '' Walanka 26 Executive Sous Chef Chicago , Illinois Contestant progress ( edit ) Each week , the best member ( as determined by Ramsay ) from the losing team during the latest service period is asked to nominate two of their teammates for elimination ; one of these two is meant to be sent home by Ramsay . On some weeks , there is a variation in the nomination process , depending on the losing team 's ( or even winning team 's ) performance . Original teams First switch Second switch Individual Finals No . Chef 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 / 515 Danny LOSE WIN LOSE LOSE LOSE WIN LOSE WIN BoW IN IN IN NOM WINNER Paula WIN LOSE WIN LOSE LOSE LOSE WIN LOSE WIN BoW NOM IN IN RUNNER - UP Andrea WIN LOSE WIN LOSE NOM BoW WIN NOM WIN NOM NOM NOM OUT Ben LOSE WIN LOSE NOM LOSE WIN NOM WIN NOM IN NOM OUT 5 Robert LOSE WIN LOSE LOSE LOSE WIN NOM WIN NOM IN LEFT 6 Giovanni LOSE WIN LOSE LOSE BoW WIN WIN LOSE WIN OUT 7 Carol WIN LOSE WIN LOSE LOSE LOSE WIN NOM OUT 8 LA WIN LOSE WIN LOSE BoW NOM WIN OUT 9 Lacey WIN NOM WIN NOM LOSE WIN NOM OUT 10 LOSE WIN LOSE LOSE NOM WIN OUT 11 Coi WIN LOSE WIN LOSE LOSE OUT 12 Colleen WIN NOM WIN NOM OUT 13 Seth NOM WIN NOM OUT 14 Charlie LOSE WIN OUT 15 Ji WIN LEFT 16 Wil OUT Keywords WIN = Won the dinner service LOSE = Lost the dinner service BoB = Best of the Best , usually exempt from nomination BoW = Best of the Worst , sometimes exempt from nomination IN = not nominated for elimination NOM = nominated for elimination OUT = eliminated LEFT = withdrew from competition Color key Chef was eliminated after nomination Chef was eliminated without nomination Chef was eliminated during service Chef withdrew from the competition Chef was retained after nomination The winner of Hell 's Kitchen The runner - up of Hell 's Kitchen Notes ^ Jump up to : Chef was nominated by Ramsay Jump up ^ Although nominated , chef was not called down by Ramsay Jump up ^ Chef was hospitalized and withdrew for health reasons Jump up ^ Chef was eliminated by Ramsay despite being on the winning team ^ Jump up to : Chef was eliminated by Ramsay during service Episodes ( edit ) Each episode consists of a challenge with a reward , a service , nominations for elimination , and an elimination . No . overall No. in season Title Original air date 49 `` 16 Chefs Compete '' January 29 , 2009 ( 2009 - 01 - 29 ) Three hundred chefs from all over America are welcomed to the new season of Hell 's Kitchen , but only 16 chefs were called down and Ramsay tells them to cook him their signature dishes . The winner of this season will become head chef in Fornelletto at the Borgata in Atlantic City . Signature Dishes : For once , half of the chefs received positive to average reviews . Carol , Ji , Andrea , Coi , Paula and Ben all impressed Ramsay with their dishes , while Wil and Robert received good feedback for taste , but criticized for presentation and thin sauce respectively . LA 's fish and chips were called `` terrible '' and Ramsay spit out Colleen 's chicken enchiladas and Lacey 's chicken and blackberry dish . He also hated Danny 's grilled bananas , deemed Charlie 's dish a joke , graded J 's dish an `` F '' , and berated Giovanni for not being able to cook rice . Seth 's honey - flavored ratatouille received the worst review , and when Seth laughed , Ramsay threatened to eliminate him on the spot . Pre-Service : The teams were each told to give themselves a name . The men named themselves `` Blues Brothers '' , while the women originally named themselves `` Team Saffron '' , but changed it to `` Spice Racks '' after being called out by Ramsay . Minutes before service began Lacey and Coi got into an argument over the lackluster preparation of the desserts section due to Lacey deserting the team during prep due to her feeling overwhelmed and disrespected by the women as well as her poor organization and preparation of the desserts . Coi angrily revealed this to Chef Ramsay when asked what the matter was , saying `` this station is fucked up '' , however Ramsay successfully managed to defuse the situation . Service : Carol and Giovanni were chosen as waiters . In the blue kitchen , Giovanni struggled as a waiter , forgetting orders on numerous occasions . Ben and Robert served raw spaghetti ( the latter was also called out for screaming over Ramsay when a ticket was being announced ) , Danny overcooked scallops and then talked back to Ramsay , Seth served raw lamb , and Wil burnt gnocchi and fell behind on garnish , needing Robert and Charlie 's help . A power outage happened during service , causing the kitchens to come to a halt , Carol did very well as a waiter though she used this opportunity to give the customers alcohol . In the red kitchen , Lacey served raw scallops , Colleen put mascarpone into an order of lobster spaghetti , made another in a dirty pan , cooked too much spaghetti at one time , and accidentally put sugar into a risotto instead of salt , leading to Ramsay calling it the worst risotto he had ever tasted . After customers began walking out , Ramsay shut both kitchens down . Ramsay gathered the customer comment cards , and the women won after Carol received an 88 % above average customer rating , compared to 90 % below average for Giovanni , and Ramsay declared Giovanni `` the worst waiter in the history of Hell 's Kitchen '' . Elimination : Seth and Wil were nominated . Though all the men were sick of Seth 's ineptitude , immature behavior and lack of basic skills and wanted him gone , Ramsay eliminated Wil for nominating himself , lacking Seth 's passion , and poor performance on the garnish station . Ramsay 's comment : `` I found it quite strange that Wil did n't even have the will to succeed . He clearly did n't belong in Hell 's Kitchen . '' 50 `` 15 Chefs Compete '' February 5 , 2009 ( 2009 - 02 - 05 ) Team challenge : The contestants were awakened early in the morning by a marching band , and were greeted outside by Chef Ramsay and two piles of garbage bags containing the discarded food from last night 's service . Unlike seasons 2 & 4 , where contestants had to sort through the trash , Ramsay ordered the contestants to fish scallops out of two large crates and carry them to the kitchen , leading to the day 's team challenge of cleanly shucking as many scallops as they could in fifteen minutes . Andrea was told by Ramsay to sit out in order to even out both teams . The women went first . Carol scored eight , Paula scored only one , Coi scored six and Colleen scored five . LA , Ji , and Lacey scored eight , four and three respectively , the latter of which caused Lacey to become agitated . The women successfully shuck a total of 35 scallops . For the men , Ben scored only three , Danny scored nine and Giovanni scored an impressive thirteen of his fifteen scallops . Robert scored five , Charlie scored only two and Seth scored three , tying the score at 35 - 35 . Last up was J. His first five scallops were rejected but his sixth - and last - passed , eking out a 36 - 35 victory for the men . Reward / punishment : The men flew in a helicopter to Catalina Island , but Robert was forced to take a ferry due to his weight . While on a submarine ride , Seth demonstrated a level of knowledge of Gordon 's personal life to the point that the guys jokingly believed that Seth was stalking him . When Robert finally arrived , with the long trip causing him to miss out on the day 's events , it was time for the group to head back . Meanwhile , the women spent the day prepping a raw bar for the night 's service . After the challenge , a dejected Lacey had retreated to her bunk in tears after being called out by Ramsay for her substandard performance ( even though Paula had performed the worst for the women ) . Ji attempted to talk Lacey out of her funk , but to no avail . Following an argument between Lacey and Carol over Lacey 's histrionics , Lacey claimed illness and remained in bed , not showing up in the kitchen until six hours into the punishment . Service : Only thirty minutes before the start of service , Ji suffered an ankle injury after slipping on some oil that left her participation in doubt , but after receiving treatment she announced to Chef Ramsay that she would be taking part in the service . Robert and Paula were assigned as raw bar servers ; Robert 's amiability impressed Jean - Philippe and the customers . Carol and Charlie both produced poor risottos , but Ben was able to bail Charlie out with his replacement . Charlie was soon in hot water again after he and Seth forgot to include lobster in the lobster spaghetti . Danny impressed Ramsay with his lamb , but Ramsay got angry at Giovanni for delivering an undercooked salmon to the pass . In the red kitchen , Colleen struggled on the fish station as she first burned three orders of scallops , forcing Lacey to jump in on Ramsay 's orders and show her how to cook them . Colleen then later burned the outside of a piece of salmon and simultaneously left the inside raw , while also forgetting a John Dory on the same ticket . This led Ramsay to furiously question her credentials as a culinary instructor , and when she burned yet two more orders of salmon , Ramsay threw her out of the kitchen , demoting her to the raw bar and bringing in Paula to take her place , after which things picked up . Ji 's injury hobbled her throughout service , though she still performed well . To make things interesting near the end , Ramsay gathered both teams and declared that whoever first completed service was the winner . Both sides were neck - and - neck until Carol stalled the women on a dish that everyone else was ready for , allowing the men to emerge victorious . Elimination : Colleen and Lacey were nominated . In a deleted scene included on the DVD release , the others attempted to persuade Carol to nominate herself in place of Colleen despite the latter 's dreadful performance , hoping to ensure Lacey 's elimination despite regarding Colleen as their worst cook , but Carol refused on the grounds that it could result in her being axed for costing her team the win . After Colleen and Lacey plead their cases for staying and before Ramsay could make a decision , Ji - who had admirably completed the dinner service in spite of her injury and was subsequently restricted to a wheelchair - announced to Ramsay that she wished to withdraw from the competition , fearing her physical state would be a hindrance to the women 's success . She had lamented this earlier to her teammates right after the end of service . Andrea declared to Ramsay that a hobbled Ji was still far more effective than Colleen or Lacey , but Ramsay honored Ji 's request and allowed her to leave , thus reluctantly sparing Colleen and Lacey from elimination . He then lauded Ji personally for her effort and her `` phenomenal '' performance , while allowing her to keep her jacket as a token of her bravery ( this was the first time Ramsay had let a contestant keep their jacket , it became much more common in later seasons ) . After she bid a tearful goodbye to her teammates , and as she was wheeled by Andrea out of Hell 's Kitchen , the men all rose and gave Ji a farewell standing ovation for her gritty performance . Ramsay then called on the remaining contestants to draw from Ji 's perseverance , which , he said , demonstrated `` courage at its best . '' Despite withdrawing from the competition due to injury , she got her picture burned instead of the traditional coat hook and burning sequence unlike Vanessa Gunnell from season 4 . Ramsay 's comment : `` Ji showed great courage . Unfortunately , her injury got in the way of her dream . She had a chance to win this , but sadly we will never , ever know . '' 51 `` 14 Chefs Compete '' February 19 , 2009 ( 2009 - 02 - 19 ) Team challenge : Both teams were awakened at six the next morning by the ringing of cowbells from sous chefs Scott and Gloria , and were taken on a field trip to a meat processing plant , where Scott showed the contestants how the meat was butchered and what parts of the cattle produced specific cuts . Back in the kitchen , the team challenge was to correctly label several cuts of meat , then attach the signs identifying the cuts to the proper locations on color - coded cow statues . J and Colleen got their teams off to good starts with five correct cuts out of eight on their respective statues , but then Seth and Lacey caused two caused major setbacks for their sides , effectively forcing both teams to start over . Ben eventually labeled all of the cuts correctly , giving the men their second consecutive challenge victory . Paula had the distinction of successfully completing both parts of the challenge for the women , but had been beaten to the task by the men both times . Reward / punishment : The men flew to Sunstone Winery in Santa Ynez , California , where they enjoyed a wine tasting followed by a steak dinner . The women stayed behind to butcher two large sides of beef after hauling both into the kitchen . In addition , Scott presented them their lunch consisting entirely of offal , leading Lacey to vomit and therefore cause a chain reaction of LA and Andrea upchucking while the others plugged their ears . Andrea , clearly traumatized by the repulsive meal and her having vomited multiple times as a result , desperately made the women promise to bond together and try harder to avoid future punishments . Service : Hell 's Kitchen opened for its first - ever `` steakhouse '' service , split into two two - hour seatings with one team cooking and the other serving , and vice-verse . Robert was determined to have a good service , as it had coincided with what was to be his wedding day . During the first seating , Giovanni sent out numerous undercooked steaks and Ben , misinterpreting a command from Ramsay , prepared six orders of dessert before the appetizers . Charlie struggled to keep up on the fish station and was oblivious to his cooking cloth catching fire , which Scott had to put out . When Giovanni ran low on filets , Seth was ordered by Ramsay to cut more , but he then over butchered a tenderloin , wasting a great deal of meat in the process , and tried unsuccessfully to hide the scraps from Ramsay . During the second seating , the red team got off to a slow start with Colleen losing track of the appetizers , but entrees ran smoothly as Andrea , showing no ill effects from yesterday 's punishment , had all her steaks approved by Ramsay . Ben , Seth , and Giovanni nonetheless returned some of the steaks to the kitchen , but Ramsay confirmed that they were all cooked correctly to order and accused the men of deliberately writing incorrect tickets in an attempt to sabotage the women , which Seth admitted in a confessional . The men , in turn , had felt the women intentionally took far too long in submitting their orders during the first service . In the end , the red team 's problems on appetizers caught up with them despite Andrea 's strong performance , and they fell just three tables of completing service . In the post-service mortem , Charlie and Lacey were named the worst servers on customer comment cards . The red team were named the winners . Elimination : Seth and Charlie were nominated . Despite Seth 's horrendous butchering of the filet and annoying Ramsay and his teammates with an excessively long plea , Charlie was eliminated for his lack of progress over three services . Ramsay 's comment : `` Charlie is a prep chef , but I 'm looking for a head chef . He seemed like a nice guy , but you know where nice guys finish . '' 52 `` 13 Chefs Compete '' February 26 , 2009 ( 2009 - 02 - 26 ) Team challenge : Both teams cooked a special breakfast service for a group of 100 young football players and cheerleaders . Colleen became distracted by the cheerleaders , forcing Ramsay to order her back on her station , while Coi burned several pancakes . The men had an early lead but squandered it after Seth stumbled on scrambled eggs that he claimed were inspired by one of Ramsay 's recipes . This gave the women their first challenge victory of the season . Ben and Danny later got into a heated argument in the dorms after Danny had boasted that he was the strongest cook on the men 's team . Reward / punishment : The women went camping for the day at the Beverly Wilshire Hotel . The guys faced the arduous task of cleaning up both the dining room and kitchens in addition to prepping both sides for tonight 's service . However , they failed to finish the red kitchen 's prep by the time the women returned , due to Danny and Robert plotting to get Ben out . Service : The women were missing their tomato butter sauce , which was supposed to have been made during the men 's prep ; Chef Ramsay suspected sabotage , and his suspicions were only furthered when the sauce that Ben gave them was far too salty , leading to Danny properly preparing a new batch . Giovanni lagged on boiling the water for spaghetti , and a Caesar salad prepared by J included the butt from a head of lettuce , infuriating Ramsay . Ben cut the lamb chops too thinly , and when Ramsay asked Danny how long on the mashed potatoes , Danny did not respond immediately , causing Ramsay to threaten to throw him out . Seth proved to be the worst performer of the night as he undercooked some scallops , did n't pay attention when Ramsay called out a ticket , then was caught by Ramsay wiping a pan with a soiled cloth that he had just previously used to wipe his face . In the red kitchen , Coi pre-made pasta instead of cooking it to order , prepared two underdone lobster spaghetti that were short on lobster , then dropped one of the pans containing the replacements . LA sent up poorly sliced wellingtons , Colleen conflicted with her on the meat station and cooked one order of beef Wellingtons too many . Ramsay finally had enough and declared both teams as losers , then sent the teams upstairs to decide which two members from each side should be up for elimination . Elimination : Before asking for the nominees , Ramsay brought up the butt of lettuce to J , saying `` that 's how reputations got destroyed within minutes - butthead ! '' . When Danny revealed the first nominee was Seth and the second nominee from the men was Ben , Ramsay 's response implied they should 've nominated J. When Lacey revealed the nominees were Colleen and herself , Ramsay was shocked that Coi was n't nominated but took Lacey anyways , as Coi had openly admitted her mistakes . After listening to the pleas , Ramsay sent Ben back in line and eliminated Seth for being a consistently terrible performer , much to the relief of the men . Team change : Lacey was transferred over to the men 's team , as the men were now three members down , and also because most of the women made it clear that they were not willing to continue working with her . Ramsay 's comment : `` Seth showed that he had all the passion in the world , but the bottom line is he 's a crap cook . '' 53 5 `` 12 Chefs Compete '' March 5 , 2009 ( 2009 - 03 - 05 ) Team challenge : Both teams visited an Asian supermarket , where they purchased the ingredients needed for Asian - fusion dishes with limits of only 25 minutes to shop and $100 . The mandatory ingredients consisted of one type of seafood , poultry , and meat , and both teams had an hour to prepare the dishes . Each dish was judged by Chef Ramsay and Epicurious editor - in - chief Tanya Steel . The red team 's poultry dish , presented by Carol , was felt to be dry , whilst Robert 's for the blue team was praised and earned a point . For the seafood dish , the red team earned a point with their `` perfectly cooked '' dish compared to the blue team 's dish , which was oversalted . For the final dish , Andrea 's dish was overwhelmed by spice , but the beef was cooked perfectly , while the blue team 's dish had a good concept , but was ruined by the dish being undercooked . In a tough decision , Tanya gave the point to the red team , meaning the red team won the challenge 2 - 1 . Reward / punishment : The red team 's winning dishes were featured on the Epicurious website . The women also spent the day sumo wrestling in oversized sumo suits , which included Ramsay taking down Jean - Philippe to everyone 's amusement , and later imbibing on sake . The blue team made fortune cookies and folded origami for tonight 's service . Lacey , having drawn the ire of her new teammates almost immediately at the outset as she had previously done with the red team , got back in their good graces when she successfully assisted the men with the origami . Service : In addition to the regular customers , the night 's patrons included a group of sumo wrestlers , both of whom ordered one of everything on the menu ; Ramsay split it down the middle between the kitchens . The teams enjoyed a strong start on appetizers fueled by Giovanni and LA 's risottos , while Lacey surprisingly emerged as a leader on the blue team , but the meat station was a wreck on both sides : J undercooked his beef Wellingtons because the oven fan was on low , sent raw chicken to the pass and then forgot an order of lamb on a later ticket . In the red kitchen Ramsay discovered a stash of discarded burnt beef wellingtons hidden underneath Andrea 's station ; Andrea then became overwhelmed and stalled the red kitchen 's progress . Robert wasted a lot of food while prepping his dishes , and angered Ramsay further by not responding when Ramsay repeatedly addressed him as `` Bobby , '' for which Robert mooned the confessional room camera during an interview while telling Ramsay to `` kiss my ass . '' The final straw was when Colleen 's pear dessert was returned because both the pear and the pastry were raw . With service a lost cause and Ramsay refusing any more returned dishes from Jean - Philippe , the kitchen was closed , with Ramsay calling it the worst performance so far . In a private meeting after the service , Robert explained that he did not respond to `` Bobby '' because that was the name of his abusive father and that it brought back painful memories from his childhood . Ramsay apologized and replied that he would respect Robert 's wishes , adding that it would not have happened had he known about it beforehand . Giovanni and LA were selected as the best of the worst for their teams and were tasked with choosing a person for elimination , though Lacey was also singled out for praise for her leadership and strong performance . Elimination : Giovanni nominated J while LA chose Andrea . Ramsay appeared to disagree with Giovanni 's decision , heavily implying that he thought Robert should have been chosen instead , but he accepted the two nominees . However , he ordered them back in line , then told Robert to wake up . Instead , Colleen was axed on the grounds that , after five terrible dinner services , Ramsay could no longer tolerate her constant mistakes , but as she took off her jacket , he praised her tenacity and fight , and told the remaining contestants to follow that example . Ramsay 's comment : `` There was no place in the kitchen I could put Colleen where she was n't a disaster . It 's time for her to go back to where she belongs : teaching , because she certainly ca n't cook . '' 54 6 `` 11 Chefs Compete '' March 12 , 2009 ( 2009 - 03 - 12 ) Team challenge : Hell 's Kitchen would be hosting a bar mitzvah for the first time , about which Ben , being of Jewish heritage , was particularly enthusiastic . For the team challenge , the chefs had to create gourmet versions of chicken soup , brisket , and burgers , the favorite foods of Max Reuben , the young guest of honor . Giovanni won the soup challenge over Andrea , while LA won with the brisket over Ben . Max liked both Robert 's and Carol 's burgers , but chose Robert 's only because he did n't like blue cheese ( which the team had warned Carol about earlier ) , giving a 2 - 1 win to the blue team . Reward / punishment : The blue team were treated to a day at Skin Haven spa while the red team had to set up the dining room that is complete with a basketball court and dance floor while the flamboyant emcee Francisco was brought back for a third go - round in Hell 's Kitchen , much to Jean - Philippe 's annoyance and disdain . Carol and Andrea sniped at each other throughout the punishment . During service , the red team received their second part of the punishment where they have to lift Max during the Hora . Service : Andrea started off roughly on appetizers when she did n't have enough mushrooms in her risotto , but soon got back on track . The women were then summoned to the dining room for the second part of their punishment , which was carrying Max on a chair during the celebration dance , before returning to the kitchen . Max 's entrees were to be served first before any other tables on Ramsay 's orders but Coi first forgot to bring the raw burgers into the kitchen , then struggled in cooking them , firstly bringing them up cold due to LA 's suggestion before bringing an acceptable serving . Coi 's problems on the meat station continued as her first brisket servings were also undersized . In the blue kitchen , Lacey had trouble heating up the briskets , J forgot to present a salad with no dressing , and Ramsay criticized Danny for serving food on dirty plates and telling him to clean up his workstation . In the dining room , Francisco was carrying a cake for Max but dropped it when he bumped into Jean - Philippe , angering the latter . At the end , both teams completed service and Ramsay presented Max with a special surprise : the Harlem Globetrotters . During cleanup , the hostilities between Carol and Andrea continued , as Carol said that she had wanted to punch Andrea in the throat ; she insisted she made the remark in jest when Andrea called her out on it during deliberation on the patio . The blue team won for their level of consistency during service . Elimination : Andrea was chosen as Best of the Worst , much to the disgust and confusion of her team . Ramsay became irritated that Andrea had n't made her decision so she quickly nominated LA and Coi . As according to plan , they along with Carol , declared Andrea as the worst , though Paula named Coi instead which led to Coi being the next chef eliminated due to her mistakes on the meat station , though she received praise for her attitude . Ramsay 's comment : `` When this competition began , I thought Coi was gon na be a really strong chef . But tonight she was exposed when she could n't even cook a bloody burger . '' 55 7 `` 10 Chefs Compete '' March 19 , 2009 ( 2009 - 03 - 19 ) Team change : Before the start of the challenge , Chef Ramsay kept Lacey on the blue team , then transferred Giovanni to the red team . Team challenge : After tasting six different salmon tapas from one of Ramsay 's restaurants , the chefs had 20 minutes to make their own with leftovers from the previous service , with the teams going head - to - head . Paula and Danny went head - to - head with their red meat - based dishes , both of them earning a point for their teams . Lacey and LA 's dishes were unique , but neither sat well with Ramsay , resulting in neither of them earning a point for their team . Robert won the point over Carol when she mistook balsamic vinaigrette for soy sauce . Andrea , meanwhile , managed to even out the score for both teams for her ravioli dish over J 's overly simple dish . In the final round , the results were very close , with both Ben and Giovanni turning out excellent dishes , though Ramsay ultimately chose the latter 's . After the challenge , Giovanni urged his new teammates to put their differences aside and work together in the name of having a successful service . Reward / punishment : The red team visited Hollywood Park for a day of watching horse racing with Ramsay . The blue team prepped both kitchens for that night 's service , then unloaded and cleaned small tapas plates . During prep , Lacey complained about the amount of work and , feeling disrespected by the men , walked out of the kitchen and threatened to quit . She was eventually talked back inside by Ben . Service : Carol served overcooked risotto , then revealed that J overcooked both teams ' rice during the prep , rendering it inedible and forcing Ramsay to take the risotto off the menu for the night . J then sent raw and burned salmon entrees to the pass , and forgot to provide the sauce when he eventually did manage an acceptable serving , forcing Ramsay to pull him aside and issue him a warning behind closed doors . Ben once again struggled on the meat station , and Ramsay threatened Ben with ejection after catching him about to cook beef Wellingtons on a dirty pan , while Lacey had a trouble on garnish . After J overcooked scallops , an angered Ramsay eliminated J on the spot , making him the second contestant to be eliminated during service . In the red kitchen , Andrea and Carol were forced to eat an undercooked pasta appetizer that had been sent back ( though neither could agree on whose fault it was ) , while LA became unresponsive for part of the service and cooked too many John Dory at once , all while taking offense to Ramsay calling her a `` silly cow . '' Nevertheless , both teams completed service , with the red team finishing well in advance thanks to Giovanni 's leadership and Paula 's strong performance on meat , in particular earning high praise from Ramsay for a Wellington that he deemed the best - ever prepared in Hell 's Kitchen . Carol and Andrea continued their feud right after the service , with Paula and Giovanni quickly tiring of the bickering . Automatic elimination : After J overcooked the entire supply of rice for both teams during prep , struggled with salmon , and overcooked scallops , an angered Ramsay eliminated J on the spot , making him the second contestant to be eliminated during service . At the end of the episode , J still got the usual coat - hanging and picture - burning sequence . Elimination : Ramsay asked the blue team the one person they do not want on their team any longer . The men picked Lacey who picked Robert due to a heated exchange on the patio between them . Robert went into a lengthy dialogue about her walking out during prep and that he would not accept quitters in his restaurant , then Danny voiced his opinion of Lacey 's negative behavior . Ramsay then asked Ben to step forward , singling him out for picking Lacey when he felt he should have instead picked himself , after which Ben admitted that he had been the weakest performer of the night ( besides the already - eliminated J ) leading Ramsay to question him for not doing it . Despite expressing a desire to have their jackets , Ramsay gave Ben and Lacey one more chance since J 's blunders had buried the blue kitchen from the outset of service . Ramsay 's comment : `` I kept Ben and Lacey because J put the kitchen in such a hole that they never stood a chance . They 're very lucky that I sent J packing . '' 56 8 `` 9 Chefs Compete '' March 26 , 2009 ( 2009 - 03 - 26 ) Team challenge : After tricking the chefs with beef and scallop tartares that were actually made with tuna and sea bass , Ramsay issued the team challenge of a blind taste test . LA surprised Ramsay and her teammates by promptly volunteering to sit out in order to even the sides . Ben topped Andrea 3 - 2 , Robert and Giovanni both had zero correct answers , then the red team rebounded with Carol topping Lacey 3 - 1 . Paula and Danny , again going head - to - head in a challenge , were ordered to identify ingredients in Ramsay 's minestrone soup recipe . Danny quickly got three ingredients compared to none from Paula , though she rebounded , and with the score tied 7 - 7 , Paula earned the red team a one - point victory . Reward / punishment : The red team was treated to a TV Guide photoshoot inside the restaurant while the blue team had to prep both kitchens for the night 's service in addition to preparing lunch and hors d'oeuvres for the red team . During the shoot , Ben accidentally spilled champagne after a flashbulb had startled him , amusing the red team . Automatic elimination : Lacey 's problems on the meat station continued , not helped by the fact that she continually complained she could n't cook meat . Lacey was sent to the storage room where Ramsay warned her she was on her final straw . The final straw was sending up poorly cut lamb and she was sent back to the storage room where Ramsay eliminated her , to which she agreed . She was told to say her farewells , though her team was largely unresponsive , feeling relieved Lacey had left . Service : Actors in attendance include Eric McCormack sitting in the blue dining table and Robert Patrick in the red table . Paula made a rare mistake by bringing a poor risotto to the pass , but redeemed herself with the replacement . Robert , with some help from Ben , energetically pumped out appetizers , during which he ended up splitting his pants . However , the blue team was affected by a hapless Lacey panicking on the meat section , which led to Ramsay pulling her aside to get her head back in the game . When the blue entrees for Eric McCormack 's table were stalled altogether afterward and Lacey then produced overly thin lamb chops , Ramsay immediately eliminated her just one week after having eliminated J mid-service for his terrible service . Despite being a member short for the second consecutive time , the blue team rallied and completed service with only three chefs . The red team , on the other hand , struggled throughout on the back of Carol 's poor performance on meat , along with Andrea overcooking her John Dory and LA serving cold , lumpy mashed potatoes , with Ramsay describing her as `` half - awake '' . With the blue team having finished their service and the red team nowhere near completing theirs , Ramsay lost his patience and shut the red kitchen down . The blue team won `` by a mile '' , and an impressed Ramsay said he has never seen such tremendous teamwork from a team in the five seasons thus far . Elimination : Carol and LA were nominated . While everyone ( including Carol ) agreed that Carol was the worst on dinner service , they conflicted on the second nominee . LA and Carol picked Andrea , but the others decided on LA . Ramsay was upset that they were unable to reach a consensus , and ordered LA , Carol and Andrea to step forward for elimination . Carol and Andrea were told to get back in line . LA was eliminated , as Ramsay felt she had been a decent performer during the course of the season , but had never truly excelled nor shown any leadership qualities . As for Lacey , no official reason ( other than calling her `` Spacey Lacey '' after the service ended ) was given for her departure , but at the start of episode 14 , hers and LA 's pictures were both burned and their jackets hooked simultaneously . Ramsay 's comment : `` LA was a real workhorse in the kitchen . I kicked her out of Hell 's Kitchen because she lacked two crucial skills to be a great chef -- leadership and creativity . '' 57 9 `` 7 Chefs Compete '' April 2 , 2009 ( 2009 - 04 - 02 ) Team challenge : The teams create individual dishes , featuring the main ingredient , red king crab ; one dish from each team will be presented as a specialty crab dish to Chef Ramsay . The blue team chose Ben 's dish ( much to Danny 's disdain ) whilst the red team were conflicted between Andrea 's and Paula 's , eventually choosing the former 's . Andrea 's dish failed to meet Chef Ramsay 's expectations ( partially due to her desire to keep the shell on the plate , which Carol had warned about ) , while Ben 's was better received but still failed to meet the mark , with Ramsay being annoyed at Ben 's long description of his dish . As a result , Paula and Danny were asked to bring up their dishes , yet again going head to head . Both their dishes were much better received than Ben and Andrea 's dishes and as a result , the blue team won in a very close finish . Reward / punishment : The blue team head to Santa Monica State Beach for a day of fun at the beach with Ramsay where they rode Segways before thy enjoyed a lobster lunch at a seafood restaurant . Robert , again , suffered because of his weight , being forced to ride a bike . The red team cleaned both of the team 's dorms and cooked all of the red king crabs . Service : For this service , the teams were asked to come up with their own menus for the night . Ben insisted on a dish that Danny and Robert had no idea of or interest in , though agreed with it anyway , whilst Carol insisted on potato dauphinoise , which she claimed never went wrong . Disaster struck through both teams during dinner service ; from Ben 's slaughtered Filet Mignon steaks , to Carol 's numerous undercooked potatoes and indecisiveness , which led to both teams crumbling under pressure . Ben also served overly salty sauce and admitted that he should have been tasting it and later got involved in an argument with Chef Ramsay over the pomme fondant , as Ben believed that the pomme fondant dish he added to the menu was supposed to be made from boiled potatoes , whereas Ramsay ( and Scott ) told him that the potatoes were meant to be sautéed in butter . One restaurant guest tried taking matters into her own hands by taking her second unseasoned carpaccio dish up to Chef Ramsay , where she whistled to get his attention , only for Chef Ramsay to insult her back to her seat . Tension between Robert and Ben escalated during entrees and desserts , as Ben saw that Robert could n't keep up with the speed of the kitchen . After a steak was returned for being undercooked by Carol , he ordered them to shut their kitchens down . Although the red vs blue menu ended in disaster , Chef Ramsay decides on the winner based on the total amount of services for each team . The red team was declared the winning team ; while their customer satisfaction rating was a relatively mediocre 54 % , this was still much better than the 36 % that the blue team managed . Elimination : Danny was named best of the worst on the blue team as he did n't make any mistakes that night and chose Ben for elimination . Ramsay instead asked Robert and Ben to come forward . However , Ramsay decided to send home the one person who gave up during service and sabotaged their team . That lead to him eliminating Carol , who had been feeling guilty about her poor performance , as she had insisted on putting a potato dish on the menu and was responsible for undercooking it multiple times . This marked the first time a chef was eliminated despite being on the winning team . Ramsay 's comment : `` Carol knew she was out of her depth in Hell 's Kitchen . I just put her out of her misery . '' 58 10 `` 6 Chefs Compete '' April 9 , 2009 ( 2009 - 04 - 09 ) Ramsay told Danny and Paula to choose who they thought was the weakest on their team and they chose Andrea and Ben . Andrea and Ben were called and told to remove their jackets , thinking they were facing elimination , when in fact they were told that everyone would be competing as a single team . Team challenge : In the first individual challenge , each chef cooked a dish using 14 specific ingredients , including chicken , pasta , and wine . While Chef Ramsay considered all dishes to be delicious , he singled out Ben and Danny 's dishes , with Ben 's being the best . Ben then was told to pick a friend to enjoy the reward - he chose Robert , irking Danny , who had had the second best dish . Reward / punishment : Ben took a trip with Ramsay and Robert to San Francisco where they dined at the exclusive chef 's table at the One Market restaurant . The others spent the day taking deliveries . Giovanni ended up being fed up with the punishment , after breaking boxes of bottled water , and having to chase a seafood truck for being short two lobster , later to find out that the order was correct after all . He also got into an argument with Paula , who was trying to calm him down . Service : Several mishaps occurred during service , especially with Giovanni and Andrea . Giovanni was accused of purposely cooking Ben 's winning chicken dish poorly . Giovanni talked back to chef Ramsay when Ramsay called him `` dickface '' along with numerous other insults . Later , Giovanni placed a hot pan in the refrigerator , to cool it down , only to cause Robert to burn his hand picking it up . Robert left service for a great deal of time suffering from a second - degree burn . Andrea was also thrown out of Hell 's Kitchen for constantly not knowing what the orders are , but was brought back in after some encouragement from Jean - Philippe . Robert overcooked scallops and cooked bacon and John Dory in the same pan , causing Ramsay to become aggravated in case of allergies . Ramsay put Ben on the meat station with Giovanni but that did n't make the situation any better as Ramsay caught Ben slicing the chicken and putting it back in the oven for being undercooked . Service ended prematurely after Ramsay walked out of the kitchen . Elimination : Paula was the strongest player of the night for her appetizers , and got the right to choose two players for elimination which was Giovanni and Andrea . While Andrea had arguably been the worst performer of the night , including not being able to recite one of the orders correctly , Ramsay felt that Giovanni 's major verbal confrontation between the two of them during the service was unforgivable and eliminated him . Giovanni 's coat peg and burning photo closing was featured in the recap at the beginning of episode 14 . Shutdown : At 2 : 14 AM , Ramsay called the remaining chefs to the kitchen , announcing that due to that night 's service and his dissatisfaction with the final five , Hell 's Kitchen is shutting down . 59 11 `` 5 Chefs Compete '' April 16 , 2009 ( 2009 - 04 - 16 ) Continued from the previous episode , Ramsay told the final five that did not permanently shut down Hell 's Kitchen . Instead , the contestants were flown to the Borgata Hotel and Casino for a multi-day trip to see their potential future place of employment . After touring the hotel , they sat down for dinner with the Borgata Hotel 's vice president of cuisine . Robert left the table after a few minutes , complaining of chest pains ; he was taken to the hospital for observation and tests . Withdrawal : After a few days of waiting , Robert returned to Hell 's Kitchen . He reported that he has pericarditis and announced his departure from Hell 's Kitchen because of his condition . Robert was asked to say his goodbyes to the final four , who were emotional at his departure , before Chef Ramsay remarked that Robert had the possibility to win . `` I just want to tell you , that you have been a fantastic competitor . You 've had the potential to win this competition . Do not ever , ever forget that . '' Unlike Ji in Episode 2 , Robert had to give back his jacket to Chef Ramsay but did get his picture burned at the end of the episode . Challenge : After visiting Borgata each of the final four presented the signature dish that he or she would serve in their restaurant , should he or she win Hell 's Kitchen . Danny 's dish received a lukewarm response , being praised for flavor but criticized for appearance . Andrea 's tuna dish was praised overall as was Paula 's , despite fears of overcooking . Ben 's dish , meanwhile , was praised for presentation , but criticized for having the tails left on the prawns . Ramsay told him he was definitely not safe before commending Danny , Andrea , and Paula , but proclaimed Andrea the winner . Reward / punishment : Andrea received one - time immunity from the next elimination . Additionally , unless there was a specific best of the best or best of the worst after the next service , she would get to decide on the nominees for elimination . No punishment was given . Ben , Danny , and Paula , however , were upset that Andrea , who presented a dish with virtually no cooking and who they constantly believe is outperformed , would last longer than one of them . Service : Before service , Ramsay reminded Andrea of her immunity , instructing her to use it to perform well . Despite this , Andrea continually struggled on the fish station , over and undercooking various dishes and refusing to cook on full heat . Ben , likewise , struggled , forgetting several orders before sending up a cold order . He was sent out temporarily before returning , bouncing back . Paula put in a very strong performance on the meat station , only being criticized for not sending an order up when Andrea delayed her . When Andrea still was unable to produce on fish resulting in an order being sent back , Danny was asked to jump in to help her , much to his chagrin . Ramsay asked the team to come up with two nominees between Ben , Danny , and Paula . Elimination : The team agreed that Andrea would be nominated if she was not safe , though ultimately , Ben and Paula were nominated . However , after hearing from Paula briefly , Ramsay immediately sent her back in line and called Andrea to step forward . Ramsay decided not to eliminate somebody tonight with him confirming Andrea 's immunity as a man of his word and kept Ben since she had performed so poorly that he never had a chance . He also noted that had Andrea not won and immunity , she would have been eliminated . Robert 's photo was burned at the end of the episode , although his jacket was not placed on the hook . 60 12 `` 4 Chefs Compete '' April 23 , 2009 ( 2009 - 04 - 23 ) Challenge : To recreate one of Ramsay 's signature dishes based on taste alone . Danny was declared the winner with Paula as a close second . Rward / punishment : Danny went along with Ramsay to go fly in separate biplanes . Paula , Ben , and Andrea polished all the crystal and shampooed all the carpets in addition to preparing for that night 's service . Service : To motivate the chefs before service , Ramsay gave each chef a set of his brand of stainless steel cookware in the dorms . Service was smooth for the most part , but Ben had trouble recognizing that Ramsay wanted a `` plain '' salad , and kept putting croutons in . Danny lagged on the garnish station early into entrees . One customer pulled Jean - Philippe aside and requested a favor to him that he wanted to propose to his girlfriend . He gave the ring to Jean - Philippe , who then gave the ring to Chef Ramsay . The wedding ring was placed on a dessert with the words `` Will you marry me ? '' written on the plate . A dome was placed over the dessert , and as soon as the dessert was delivered , the man proposed to his girlfriend . The girl accepted , the restaurant broke out in applause and Ramsay presented the girl with a rose and congratulated the new couple personally . Service ran smoothly right until the end when Andrea ran out of wellingtons because she miscounted them . This required Danny and Paula to find more wellingtons in the store room and preparing them from scratch , taking an additional 15 minutes . This left Ramsay extremely disappointed at the final part of service , as it had been their strongest so far . He told the chefs to come up with one nominee for elimination . Elimination : When coming up with a nominee , Danny and Ben expressed their frustrations towards Andrea leading Paula to step in and defend her , nominating Ben for his continual struggles . Ramsay tells Ben to leave Hell 's Kitchen . Before he left , Ramsay gave him some encouraging words and told him that his energy , attitude and hard work in Hell 's Kitchen was outstanding , and also told him to keep all of those good qualities . Though no official reason was given for Ben 's departure , he also got his full elimination sequence during the recap episode . 61 13 `` 3 Chefs Compete '' April 30 , 2009 ( 2009 - 04 - 30 ) Previously , Chef Ramsay announced that he would give a surprise to the remaining three contestants . This surprise was a visit from their parents , family members , and significant others . Challenge : Each chef had 90 minutes to create dishes for each of the 100 diners -- all of them Los Angeles ' best chefs . Each of the diners would also determine which dish was the best and which was the worst . 76 % of the chefs polled determined Danny 's to be the worst , while 76 % thought Paula 's sturgeon dish was the best . Andrea was surprised at how beaten down Danny felt after the challenge . Reward / punishment : Paula gets a special makeover . The following morning , she and Ramsay appear live on KTTV 's Good Day L.A.. Andrea and Danny stay behind to thoroughly clean the dining area and do the laundry , as well as watch the Good Day L.A. segment , in which they were surprised by Paula 's appearance . Service : For this service , as with previous seasons , each chef takes turns at the pass , while Scott and Gloria purposely add errors to the dishes for them to spot . Paula struggled initially , fumbling an order before plating a dish with a mistake , though she rebounded and spotted the second mistake . Danny had a particularly poor start in his performance at the pass ; his voice broke when calling an order and he struggled to spot the first mistake . Andrea was rather strong during her time at the pass , including spotting various deficiencies and errors left , though soon aggravated her team with her continual shouts and nit - picking , returning a number of dishes to sous chef Scott , who became extremely annoyed with her ( even expressing a desire at one point to `` punch her in the face '' ) . Overall , there were no serious errors or returns , and the service was very successful . Chef Ramsay asked what was different about himself later that night , and after a couple of panicky responses , Ramsay pointed out that he was smiling for the first time that season . Not counting , of course , his involvement in the rewards following the challenges . Elimination : Each contestant chose who should leave Hell 's Kitchen . Danny and Paula chose Andrea . Andrea chose Danny . Paula was happy that she had not been selected by her teammates for elimination but also remarked that she therefore would have the deciding vote . Ramsay told Andrea to leave Hell 's Kitchen , leaving Paula and Danny to advance to the final service . As with Lacey , Giovanni , and Ben , Ramsay gave no reason for eliminating Andrea and praised her tenacity and skill as a chef calling her a `` determined fighter '' and told her that she would do well in her career . Andrea 's coat hook and burning picture can be seen in the recap episode even though she did not receive her full elimination sequence after being eliminated in episode 13 . 62 14 `` 2 Chefs Compete '' May 7 , 2009 ( 2009 - 05 - 07 ) Remodeling : As with previous seasons , Hell 's Kitchen was split into two restaurants , with each contestant running their side and deciding the menu and decor . While Danny and Paula prepare to leave Hell 's Kitchen , their relatives oversaw construction -- Danny 's father and girlfriend for his restaurant ; Paula 's mother and sister for hers . Danny 's restaurant was named `` Velvet Hammer '' as his own nickname and featured a seafood menu and decor , which many of the returning chefs deemed tacky . One of Danny 's ideas , mounted fish , was n't well received by designer John Janavs and he feared the restaurant would be more like ' Bob 's Bait Shop . ' Paula 's restaurant was called `` Sunergy '' , whose decor includes many shades of dark orange and yellow with candles on the wall . Despite her insisting on using real candles , the fire marshal said real candles that close to the wall would be a violation of safety code so `` electric '' candles were used instead . Challenge : Danny and Paula were flown back to the Borgata in Atlantic City , where they had 45 minutes to cook three dishes from the menus that they have created , with Borgata executives choosing the best dishes . All of this was done within view of the Borgata 's 500 employees , who will work under the winner . Danny won the challenge 2 - 1 . Reward : Upon returning to Los Angeles , Danny had the first selection of the six returning contestants , who were to be chefs under their command in their restaurants . Ramsay surprised the final two chefs on `` key ingredients '' at the table with domes on the top . When the domes are opened , the last six contestants to be eliminated arrived at the kitchen . Danny chose Ben , Giovanni , and Carol . Paula chose Andrea and LA , and was left with Lacey . 63 15 `` 2 Chefs Compete : Part 2 '' May 14 , 2009 ( 2009 - 05 - 14 ) Preparation : Following on from the previous episode , each of the cooks working under Danny or Paula were briefed on what they would be doing for their particular restaurant . Only Ben was particularly rooting for Danny to win on his team ; Giovanni was annoyed at being invited back , stating he `` did not care '' who won , whilst Carol was secretly rooting for Paula . The finishing touches were given on the restaurants ' decors and Chef Ramsay tasted each restaurant 's sample dishes , giving advice on what to do to make them better . Paula became increasingly annoyed with Lacey on desserts , who twice curdled her creme brulees ( including one serving to Chef Ramsay ) and continually needed Paula 's assistance . Service : Each restaurant served 50 diners , including Danny and Paula 's relatives . All customers gave scores on the various aspects of their dining experience , and these were combined with Chef Ramsay 's observations in determining the winner . Both Paula and Danny had nervous starts , and each team had significant weak spots . Andrea overcooked the halibut and scallops on Paula 's side ( which Chef Ramsay had warned her about ) , while Lacey constantly struggled and complained , even earning Chef Ramsay 's ire . Paula herself was criticized for jumping in to help her team as opposed to spending time on the pass , though things picked up when she switched the chef 's stations . On Danny 's side , Giovanni prepared the sauce for the monk fish which was too salty and Ben was slow on garnish . Both Danny and Paula were able to rally their teams together to complete service . Although Danny finished service first , Paula did not care , as she was more concerned about the quality of the food rather than the speed at which it was served . Winner : Immediately after the service , Ramsay announced to the cooks that `` The winner of Hell 's Kitchen ... lives in Florida '' , teasing Danny and Paula , as both came from Florida . Because he felt both services were completed with excellence and stated it was the best services they ever had in any final , he decided to utilize the customer comment cards to come to a decision . After everyone was dismissed , Ramsay summoned Danny and Paula to his office , where he praised both for their hard work , and said that they both will have a wonderful career ahead of them . Chef Ramsay showed Danny and Paula the doors ; the one that opened determined the winner . Danny 's door opened , signifying him to be the winner of the fifth season of Hell 's Kitchen . Paula took her defeat graciously , and was happy that Danny won in honor of his deceased mother . Danny was shown tearing up the confessional room as his mother could n't be with him to see him win . In addition to the money and the position , Ramsay asked Danny if he knew the previous four winners who all showed up that night and his picture was mounted on the wall as part of the show 's new feature , the `` Hell 's Kitchen Wall of Fame '' , which included pictures of past winners . Ramsay 's comment : `` Danny won Hell 's Kitchen because in a very short period of time , he grew more than any other chef I 've ever seen . He now has the talent , the maturity , to become a great head chef . Borgata Resort should consider themselves lucky . I know I would . '' Notes ( edit ) Jump up ^ Chef returned to Hell 's Kitchen again on Season 17 . Jump up ^ Chef returned to Hell 's Kitchen again on Season 6 . ^ Jump up to : At age 23 , Danny is to date the youngest winner of Hell 's Kitchen . Jump up ^ Chef returned to Hell 's Kitchen again on Season 17 . Jump up ^ Robert would return as a contestant in the following season . He was eliminated in the 7th episode after being nominated by Dave , though he participated with his team in the final service . Jump up ^ Robert did not return because of his illness ; Lacey , as the last person to be eliminated prior to the final eight contestants , took his place . References ( edit ) Jump up ^ Hyman , Vicki ( May 14 , 2009 ) . Hell 's Kitchen ' finale recap : Danny Veltri is the winner . The Star - Ledger . External links ( edit ) Hell 's Kitchen official Fox.com website by Fox Broadcasting Company ( hide ) Hell 's Kitchen United States Seasons 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 : All Stars Winners Rock Harper Christina Machamer United Kingdom Series Other versions Australia Brazil Finland Italy Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hell%27s_Kitchen_(U.S._season_5)&oldid=837306725 '' Categories : Hell 's Kitchen ( U.S. TV series ) 2009 American television seasons Talk Contents About Wikipedia Wikiquote Español Suomi Edit links This page was last edited on 20 April 2018 , at 00 : 37 . Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution - ShareAlike License ; additional terms may apply . By using this site , you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy . Wikipedia ® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation , Inc. , a non-profit organization . About Wikipedia

Question: who won season 5 of hell's kitchen


Ab Tumhare Hawale Watan saathiyo - wikipedia Ab Tumhare Hawale Watan saathiyo Jump to : navigation , search Ab Tumhare Hawale Watan Saathiyo Theatrical release poster Directed by Anil Sharma Produced by Anil Sharma Screenplay by Shaktimaan Talwar Story by Shaktimaan Talwar Starring Amitabh Bachchan Akshay Kumar Bobby Deol Divya Khosla Kumar Sandali Sinha Nagma Music by Anu Malik Cinematography Kabir Lal Edited by Ballu Saluja Distributed by Movie World Release date December 24 , 2004 ( 2004 - 12 - 24 ) Running time 3 hr 13 minutes Country India Language Hindi Ab Tumhare Hawale Watan Saathiyo ( English : `` We entrust this nation in you , O countrymen '' ) is a 2004 Indian Hindi war film , directed by Anil Sharma and starring Amitabh Bachchan , Akshay Kumar , Bobby Deol , Divya Khosla Kumar , Sandali Sinha and Nagma Contents ( hide ) 1 Plot 2 Cast 3 Soundtrack 3.1 Track listing 4 References 5 External links Plot ( edit ) Major Amarjeet Singh ( Amitabh Bachchan ) is a dedicated officer for the Indian Army . His son Lieutenant Commander Vikramjeet Singh ( Bobby Deol ) follows in his footsteps and joins the Navy . In 1971 during the Indo - Pak war and the formation of Bangladesh , Lt. Commander Vikramjeet Singh has a ship in his command and a regiment of soldiers of the Indian Army , commandeered by his dad , Major General Amarjeet Singh . The ship comes under attack by a submarine of the Pakistani Navy , undergoes damage , and sinks along with Vikramjeet , but not before he courageously rescues about a hundred trapped army soldiers . Years later , Vikramjeet 's son Kunaljeet joins the army as a Captain , but he lacks the values his dad and grandfather had in them about serving the country selflessly . He just wants to be employed with the army for a couple of years , then re-locate to the U.S. , run a business , and make lots of money . In order to accomplish this he always makes up excuses of not going to the front . He falls in love with Shweta Bhansali , and decides to stay in the army in order to be close to her . In order to achieve a medal , he fakes heroism ; then carelessly jeopardizes a planned attack on terrorists and as a result several terrorist escape to their hideouts . Disciplined and chastised , an injured and humbled Kunaljeet waits to meet his sweetheart - only to find out that she is in love and married to his senior officer Major Rajeev Singh , who was assumed to be dead but actually was a prisoner of war . The only thread binding him to the army is broken , and it is then Kunaljeet finds out that the terrorists in collusion with rebel Pakistani officers are planning to bomb the Bhagwan Shivji 's Amarnath Temple in Jammu & Kashmir in order to wipe foment communal strife . Kunaljeet saves everyone and wins his grandfather 's heart . Cast ( edit ) Amitabh Bachchan as Amarjeet Singh Akshay Kumar as Major Rajeev Singh Bobby Deol as Capt Kunaljeet Singh / Lt Cdr Vikramjeet Singh Divya Khosla Kumar as Shweta Rajeev Singh Sandali Sinha as Sakshi Nagma as Aarti Vikramjeet Singh Kapil Sharma as Captain Trilok Danny Denzongpa as Col. Ashfaque Khan Ashutosh Rana as Sikander Khan Govind Namdeo as Maqsood Butt Vivek Shauq Surendra Pal Aarti Chabria as Trilok 's wife Arif Zakaria Rajesh Vivek Vishwajeet Pradhan Soundtrack ( edit ) The music is composed by Anu Malik . Lyrics are penned by Sameer . The song ' Humein tumse hua hai pyaar ' became extremely popular . Track listing ( edit ) No . Title Singer ( s ) Length 1 . `` Ab Tumhare Hawale Watan Sathiyo '' Alka Yagnik , Kailash Kher , Sonu Nigam , Udit Narayan 7 : 38 2 . `` Ab Tumhare Hawale Watan Sathiyo - II '' Sonu Nigam , Udit Narayan 6 : 51 3 . `` Chali Aa Chali Aa '' Alka Yagnik , Sonu Nigam 7 : 12 4 . `` Dil Rota Hai Baar Baar '' Sonu Nigam 4 : 38 5 . `` Humein Tumse Hua Hai Pyar '' Alka Yagnik , Udit Narayan 6 : 03 6 . `` Kurti Malmal Di '' Anuradha Paudwal , Kailash Kher , Sneha Pant , Sonu Nigam , Sudesh Bhosle 7 : 11 7 . `` Mere Sarpe Dupatta '' Alka Yagnik , Jaspinder Narula , Udit Narayan 5 : 30 8 . `` Mujhe Pyar Do '' Anuradha Paudwal , Karsan Sargathia , Sonu Nigam 6 : 04 9 . `` Shivji Satya Hai '' Sonu Nigam , Sukhwinder Singh 7 : 38 References ( edit ) Jump up ^ http://www.boxofficeindia.com/2004.htm Jump up ^ `` Amitabh : I 'm trying to improve '' . Jump up ^ Hungama , Bollywood . `` Ab Tumhare Hawale Watan Sathiyo Review - Bollywood Hungama '' . Bollywood Hungama . External links ( edit ) Ab Tumhare Hawale Watan Saathiyo on IMDb Ab Tumhare Hawale Watan Saathiyo at AllMovie Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ab_Tumhare_Hawale_Watan_Saathiyo&oldid=815812562 '' Categories : 2004 films Hindi - language films 2000s Hindi - language films Bollywood war films Indian war films Pakistan Navy in fiction India -- Pakistan relations in popular culture Films scored by Anu Malik Indian Army in films Talk Contents About Wikipedia हिन्दी Bahasa Indonesia मराठी नेपाल भाषा Edit links This page was last edited on 17 December 2017 , at 09 : 05 . Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution - ShareAlike License ; additional terms may apply . By using this site , you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy . Wikipedia ® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation , Inc. , a non-profit organization . About Wikipedia

Question: star cast of ab tumhare hawale watan sathiyon