Timeline of the introduction of color television in countries - wikipedia Timeline of the introduction of color television in countries Jump to : navigation , search This is a list of when the first color television broadcasts were transmitted to the general public . Non-public field tests and closed - circuit demonstrations are not included . Countries and territories which never had black and white television ( i.e. the first broadcasts were in color ) , such as Zanzibar , Brunei , Botswana , Laos , South Africa , Namibia , Macau , Sri Lanka , Papua New Guinea , Fiji , Palau , Bhutan , Vanuatu , Faroe Islands , Malawi , The Gambia , Tonga , Liechtenstein , San Marino , Somalia , Cameroon , Cape Verde , São Tomé and Príncipe , Tanzania and Nepal are not included in this list . Country Year Network or channel Color system Notes Afghanistan 1977 / 1983 RTA PAL First experimental color broadcasts in late 1977 and stalled in 1979 due to the Soviet War in Afghanistan . Returned by at least 1983 in full service . Albania 1981 RTSH PAL Color broadcasts had been available from Yugoslavia since 1971 , and Italy since 1977 , Frequencies have been occasionally jammed due to censorship of some programs in Albania in that time . Algeria 1973 RTA PAL RTA was transmitted in the older French 819 - line standard System E , until 1973 when it started broadcasting in 625 - line standard System B . American Samoa 1969 KVZK - 2 NTSC KVZK - 2 was a National Educational Television affiliate . Angola TPA PAL Argentina 1978 / 1980 LS 82 Canal 7 PAL - N Introduced for the 1978 FIFA World Cup ( regular full color transmission began at midnight on Thursday 1 May 1980 ) . In 1969 , Canal 13 made experimental transmissions in NTSC , but did not receive government approval . Subsequently , the project was cancelled . Armenian SSR 1973 / 1978 Armenia 1 PAL First transmission was the May Day Parade in Yerevan . Full - time color transmissions since Christmas Eve 1978 . Australia ATV - 0 ( now ATV - 10 ) . PAL Full - time color transmissions since Saturday , March 1 , 1975 . First closed - circuit color test broadcast on Thursday , June 15 , 1967 with live coverage of the Pakenham races . Many television shows were produced and broadcast in color between 1972 - 1974 , with limited color transmissions from mid-1974 on . Austria 1969 / 1975 ORF PAL First transmission was the Eurovision broadcast of New Year Concert from Vienna on Wednesday , January 1 , 1969 . Full - time color transmissions since January 15 , 1975 . Azerbaijan SSR AzTV PAL Bahamas ZNS - TV NTSC Color transmissions had been available from Miami since 1954 ( WTVJ ) and West Palm Beach since the late - 1950s Bahrain 1972 Bahrain TV PAL Bangladesh 1980 BTV PAL Barbados 1971 CBC NTSC Belize 1984 Channel 7 NTSC Benin 1982 OTRB PAL Byelorussian SSR 1961 / 1979 Belteleradio SECAM The first Soviet Bloc country and first country in Eastern Europe to introduce color television in 1961 . Full color service came around 1979 . Belgium 1967 / 1971 RTB / BRT PAL Color broadcasts from France ( SECAM ) , Germany and Netherlands ( PAL ) were available since 1967 . Early receivers were very costly owing to multiple standards : PAL / SECAM / 625 lines and monochrome / 819 lines Bermuda 1968 ZBM - TV NTSC ZBM was an affiliate of the U.S. network CBS . Color broadcasts have been available from the United States since 1958 . Bolivia 1977 / 1980 TV Boliviana NTSC Experimental color broadcasts began in 1977 . Full - time color arrived in 1980 . Color broadcasts have been available from Brazil since 1970 , but were PAL . Bosnia and Herzegovina 1971 / 1972 / 1973 - 1978 Televizija Sarajevo PAL First color transmission came from Belgrade in 1971 , local service began in 1972 to 1973 1978 . Brazil 1970 / 1972 / 1973 - 1978 Bandeirantes / Globo PAL - M First transmissions ( unofficial and just for specific programs ) were made between 1962 and 1963 using NTSC . Tests for the regular transmissions begins in 1970 with the Mexico 's FIFA World Cup , and the first official transmission being the coverage of the 12th Caxias do Sul Grape Festival in February 1972 . Full - time color transmissions since 1973 to 1978 . Bulgaria 1970 / 1977 BNT SECAM Full color transmissions achieved by 1977 . Burma 1984 MRTV NTSC The last country in Southeast Asia to introduce color television . Burundi RTNB SECAM Kampuchea 1981 / 1985 National Television of Kampuchea PAL Full - time color transmissions started in 1985 . Canada 1966 / 1974 / 1976 - 1977 ( CBC , SRC ) , CTV NTSC First test transmissions on CBC in September 1966 , CTV began color broadcasts a year later . Color broadcasts from the United States had been available since the mid-1950s . A mandatory transition to color for all transmitters took place between 1969 and 1976 on all English and French channels . CBC began Full - time color broadcasts in 1974 . Full - time color officially achieved between 1976 - 1977 . Central African Republic 1982 RTC SECAM Chad 1982 Télé Tchad SECAM Chile 1978 TVN , Canal 13 NTSC First transmission in color was in the 13th Viña del Mar Festival , but only for export until the 18th edition . First nationwide color show transmitted was Esta noche fiesta of Canal 13 on Monday , April 10 , 1978 . First news report in color was shown at Teletrece on April 12 , 1978 . Full - time color transmissions since mid 1979 . China 1973 / 1984 CCTV PAL Urban areas began color broadcasts in 1973 . Full - time color transmissions since 1984 nationwide . Colombia 1979 Inravisión NTSC Test broadcasts in SECAM were held in 1966 . Test for the regular transmissions began in 1971 with the coverage of that year 's Pan American Games held in Cali . In 1974 , the inauguration of West Germany 's FIFA World Cup was aired in color in closed circuit at two colosseums in Bogota and Cali . Full - time color transmissions since Saturday , December 1 , 1979 . Congo ( Brazzaville ) TeleCongo SECAM Costa Rica 1973 TICA - TV NTSC Croatia 1972 Televizija Zagreb PAL Cuba 1958 / 1975 Tele - Color , S.A. Tele Rebelde ( 1975 ) NTSC Ended in 1959 as a result of the Cuban Revolution ; returned in 1975 . Cyprus 1976 CyBC SECAM Czechoslovakia / Czech Republic 1973 ČST SECAM PAL Regular colour broadcasts started in May 9 , 1973 on second channel and in May 9 , 1975 on first channel . Full color transition in late 1970 's , switched to PAL broadcasting in 1993 . ČST started color experiments in late 60 's in PAL . After Russian invasion in 1968 SECAM was chosen for broadcasting , but not for production . TV studios worked in PAL and than it was transcoded for SECAM broadcasting till 1993 . Denmark 1968 / 1970 Danmarks Radio PAL First introduced for the 1968 Winter Olympics in Grenoble , France . The national broadcaster 's programming transitioned to color throughout 1969 and `` color tests '' were officially ended on Wednesday , April 1 , 1970 . Color broadcasts had been available from Germany since 1967 . Djibouti RTD SECAM Dominican Republic 1969 Color Visión NTSC Ecuador Ecuavisa Teleamazonas NTSC Egypt 1973 ETV PAL Equatorial Guinea 1976 RNGE SECAM El Salvador 1973 YSU - TV NTSC Estonian SSR 1967 / 1972 ETV SECAM / PAL First color broadcasts came from Moscow ; first local color program was transmitted on Saturday , December 30 , 1972 . Transitioned from SECAM to PAL 1992 - 1999 . Ethiopia 1979 ETV PAL Finland 1970 YLE / MTV PAL France 1967 / 1976 / 1983 ORTF SECAM Introduced on La Deuxième Chaîne at 2 : 15pm ( 14 : 15 ) on Sunday , October 1 , 1967 . The first channel TF1 remained B&W for years due to being transmitted in the older 819 - line standard : its transition to color 625 - line began on Thursday , January 1 , 1976 and the full nationwide color coverage was only achieved in 1983 . French Polynesia 1971 RFO ( 1erè Radio Tahiti ) SECAM French Guiana RFO ( Guyane RFO TV ) SECAM Gabon 1973 RTG SECAM Georgian SSR 1975 - 1976 / 1984 Georgian Public Broadcaster SECAM Early color broadcasts came from Moscow since at least 1975 and 1976 during certain events . East Germany 1969 DFF SECAM Introduced on Friday , October 3 , 1969 on the new second television channel launched for that purpose with a symbolic launch button pressed by Walter Ulbricht on the occasion of the 20th anniversary of the GDR on Tuesday , October 7 . The television tower in East Berlin was also opened that day . West Germany 1967 ARD / ZDF PAL Introduced on both channels simultaneously at 9 : 30am on Friday , August 25 , 1967 with a symbolic launch button pressed by Willy Brandt on the International Radio and Television Fair in West Berlin . Ghana 1980 GTV PAL Gibraltar 1969 GBC PAL Greece 1976 / 1977 - 1979 ERT SECAM Test color broadcasts began in 1976 . Full color broadcasts started on 1977 to 1979 . ERT switched to PAL in 1992 . Greenland 1984 / 1987 / 1990 KNR PAL Color broadcasts from Canada had been available since 1972 , but were NTSC and Iceland since 1976 . Private transmitters were built to receive TV signals from those countries long before Greenland had their native TV service which came into broadcast in 1982 . Full - time color service came in 1984 , remote areas continued to broadcast in black and white until c. 1987 - 1990 . Guadeloupe 1972 RFO ( Guadeloupe 1erè ) SECAM Guinea 1971 RTG PAL Color broadcasts from the Ivory Coast had been available since 1970 , but were SECAM . Guinea - Bissau 1981 RTGB PAL Guatemala 1970 RTG NTSC First Central American country to introduce color television ; color broadcasts available from Mexico since 1967 . Guam 1970 KUAM - TV NTSC KUAM was a primary NBC affiliate that also carried some programming from ABC and CBS . Haiti 1971 Télé Haïti NTSC Honduras 1973 Canal 3 Honduras NTSC Hong Kong 1969 / 1975 TVB PAL Introduced for the Festival of Hong Kong in December 1969 . Color broadcasts have been available from PR China since 1973 . Full - time color broadcasts since 1975 . Hungary 1971 / 1975 Magyar Televízió SECAM Full color broadcasts introduced in 1975 . Iceland 1974 - 1976 RÚV ( Sjónvarpið ) PAL Full - time color broadcasts since 1974 to 1976 . India 1978 / 1979 - 1981 / 1982 Doordarshan PAL Experimental color broadcasts began in 1978 . Color broadcasts from Pakistan had been available since 1977 . Full color broadcasts were introduced in 1979 and 1981 to 1982 . Indonesia 1977 TVRI PAL Full - time color broadcasts began on Tuesday 24 August 1982 . Iran 1973 NIRT SECAM Iraq 1968 RTI SECAM First Muslim country to introduce color television . Ireland 1971 RTÉ PAL Introduced for the Eurovision Song Contest 1971 in Dublin on Saturday , April 3 , 1971 ; color broadcasts from United Kingdom available since 1967 -- 69 . Full - time color broadcasts began in 1976 . Israel 1977 / 1978 / 1979 - 1983 IBA / IETV PAL Introduced for the coverage of the Egyptian president 's visit to Israel in November 1977 , then reintroduced for the Eurovision Song Contest 1979 in Jerusalem on Saturday , March 31 , 1979 . Gradual transition to full - time color transmissions from 1980 to 1983 . Full - time color transmissions since February 1983 . Color broadcasts from Jordan and Egypt had been available since 1974 and Lebanon since 1975 . Since color TVs were considered more expensive , the government ordered removing the color signals , in the name of public equality . Engineers have managed to produce a device that extrapolates the colors from programs that were originally shot in color , and such devices were sold to the thousands . Italy 1972 / 1977 RAI PAL Introduction temporarily stalled by political turmoil . Color broadcasts from France ( SECAM ) had been available since 1967 , and from Austria ( PAL ) since 1969 . Privately operated transmitter chains made these signals available as far as Rome . First color test was in 1972 Summer Olympic Games . The Sanremo Music Festival began to be broadcast in color in 1973 , as well as , in the same year , the Jeux Sans Frontières . Full - time color transmissions started on Tuesday , February 1 , 1977 . Ivory Coast 1970 RTI SECAM Jamaica JBC NTSC Japan 1960 / 1968 / 1971 NHK / NTV TBS YTV ABC NTSC - J The first Asian country to introduce color television , on Saturday , September 10 , 1960 . Full - time color since 1968 to 1971 . Jordan JTV PAL Kazakh SSR 1977 Kazakhstan PAL Full color transmissions introduced in the 1980s . Kenya 1978 KBC PAL North Korea 1977 - 1980 KCTV PAL Full color broadcasts were introduced by 1977 to 1980 . South Korea 1975 / 1981 KBS / MBC NTSC Test color broadcasts began in 1975 . Full - time color broadcasts since 1981 . Color broadcasts have been available from North Korea since 1974 . Kuwait KTV PAL Kirghiz SSR 1981 Kyrgyz Television SECAM Experimental color broadcast for the 1980 Summer Olympics . Latvian SSR 1968 / 1974 LTV SECAM / PAL First color broadcasts came from Moscow . First local color program was transmitted on Monday , January 28 , 1974 . Switched from SECAM to PAL on February 2 , 1998 . Lebanon 1967 / 1975 CLT / Télé Liban SECAM In 1967 , CLT became the third television station in the world after the Soviet Union and France to broadcast in color , utilizing the French SECAM technology . Liberia LBS PAL Libya 1976 Al - Libyah TV PAL Lithuanian SSR 1968 LRT SECAM / PAL Used SECAM as part of the USSR 1968 - 1990 , and 1990 - 1997 . PAL has been in use since 1997 . Luxembourg 1972 Compangnie Luxembourgeoise de Télédiffusion PAL SECAM The then only channel for audiences in Luxembourg , France and Belgium originally used the French / Belgian 819 - line B&W standard . After Belgium and France opted for different color systems , Luxembourg broadcast two versions of the same channel . All later RTL channels aimed at French - , German - and Dutch - speaking audiences in Europe adopted the standards of their target markets . Macedonia Televizija Skopje PAL Madagascar 1977 MBS SECAM Malaysia 1978 / 1979 - 1981 / 1982 RTM PAL Introduced in Peninsular Malaysia on Thursday 28 December 1978 and in Sabah and Sarawak on Sunday 31 August 1980 . Color had been available from Southern Thailand since 1972 and Singapore since 1974 . Full - time color broadcasts began on 1979 to 1981 to Friday 1 January 1982 . Maldives 1984 TVM PAL Color had been available from India since 1982 . Mali 1984 ORTM SECAM Malta 1981 TVM PAL Color broadcasts from Italy had been available since 1977 , full color service began in 1981 Martinique 1969 RFO ( Martinique 1erè ) SECAM Mauritania 1984 TV de Mauritanie PAL Mauritius 1978 MBC SECAM Color television arrived on a full - time schedule in 1978 . Mexico 1963 / 1964 / 1965 - 1968 Canal 5 Telesistema Mexicano ( now Televisa ) NTSC Launched Friday , February 8 , 1963 with the program Paraiso Infantil . Color had been available previously in a few border cities from the United States , on a limited basis . Full - time color transmissions started with the 1968 Summer Olympic Games . Curiously , Mexico had its own system of color television , invented by Guillermo González , prior to NTSC adoption , which would be used in the 1964 Olympic Games . Moldavian SSR 1978 TeleRadio - Moldova SECAM / PAL Monaco 1973 TMC PAL / SECAM Color broadcasts from France had been available since 1967 . Mongolia MNB SECAM Montenegro JRT / Televizija Titograd ( now TV CG 1 ) PAL Morocco 1973 RTM SECAM First test transmission was in 1972 . Mozambique 1984 TVM PAL Netherlands 1967 NPO PAL Introduced on both national channels on Thursday , September 21 , 1967 . Netherlands Antilles 1973 TeleCuraçao NTSC New Caledonia 1972 - 1973 - 1978 RFO ( France Ô - New Caledonia ) SECAM New Caledonia first broadcast in color for the 1972 Munich Olympic Games and a Chinese program in 1973 , full color broadcasts became official in 1978 . New Zealand 1973 / 1975 NZBC PAL Introduced in November 1973 , as part of preparations for the 1974 British Commonwealth Games , held in Christchurch in February 1974 . Full - time color was achieved by December 1975 . Color broadcasts have been available from Australia in parts of New Zealand since the early 1970s . Nicaragua 1973 Televicentro Canal 2 NTSC Niger 1979 Télé Sahel SECAM Color broadcasts had been available from Nigeria from 1974 , but were PAL . Nigeria WNTV ( now called the NTA ) PAL Norway 1972 / 1975 NRK PAL Experimental color broadcasts introduced for the 1968 Winter Olympics in Grenoble , France . Regular test transmissions from Saturday , January 1 , 1972 . Full - time color broadcasts since Wednesday , January 1 , 1975 . Color broadcasts had been available from Sweden since 1970 , in parts of Norway and Finland since 1969 . Oman 1984 Oman TV PAL Pakistan 1977 - 1982 PTV PAL Full - time color transmissions arrived in 1977 to 1982 . Panama 1972 NTP NTSC Paraguay 1979 TV Cerro Corá PAL - N Peru 1978 TV Perú América Televisión Panamericana Televisión NTSC First color test transmission was done in 1967 by Panamericana Televisión for a soap opera but for economic and political reasons the project was canceled . Channel 7 made test broadcasts with their own content since 1977 that became official on January 17 , 1978 when color standard adopted and official broadcasts were authorised . The first color broadcast was the coverage of the 1978 election . América Televisión and Panamericana Televisión began their regular color broadcasting with the broadcast of the 1978 Argentina 's FIFA World Cup . Transition completed on October 1 , 1980 . Philippines 1963 / 1966 / 1971 ABS - CBN NTSC First Southeast Asian Country color test transmission was in 1963 . Commercial launch in June 1966 using RCA color ; and full - time color transmissions began in 1971 when color sets became more widespread in the Manila area and suburbs . Poland 1971 TVP SECAM First time color program was broadcast on March 16 , 1971 & regular broadcasting began on December 6 , 1971 for 6th PUWP congress . The 1972 Munich Olympic Games Use Color in SECAM . Transitioned to PAL on January 1 , 1994 for all TVP channels except for TVP1 which transitioned on January 1 , 1995 . Portugal 1976 / 1980 RTP PAL First experimental broadcasts for the coverage of the 1976 election and The 1976 Montreal Olympic Games . Introduced for the Portuguese version of Jeux Sans Frontières on Wednesday , September 5 , 1979 ; color broadcasts from Spain available since 1972 . Full - color transmissions started on 1977 to Monday , March 10 , 1980 . Puerto Rico 1966 WAPA NTSC Qatar QBS PAL Color broadcasts from Bahrain had been available since 1973 . Réunion 1972 RFO ( 1erè Rèunion ) SECAM The 1972 Munich Olympic Games Use SECAM System Romania 1985 - 1990 TVR PAL Despite being in the Eastern Bloc , Romania used PAL for the first testing of the 1984 Los Angeles Olympic Games and chose not to adopt SECAM , unlike the other Warsaw Pact countries . Full - time color broadcasts since 1984 and 1985 to 1990 . Romania became the last country to introduce color television . Rwanda 1982 ORINFOR SECAM Saint Christopher - Nevis - Anguilla 1982 ZIZ - TV NTSC Full - time color transmissions introduced in 1982 . Color broadcasts have been available from Guadeloupe since 1972 , but were SECAM and the Netherlands Antilles since 1973 . Saint Pierre and Miquelon 1971 RFO ( 1eré SPM TV ; Previously known as ORTF ) SECAM Color transmissions had been available from Newfoundland and Labrador since 1967 , but were NTSC . There are transmitters in SPM that can carry a signal from Newfoundland and Labrador which converts it to SECAM from NTSC and in some cases , In Fortune , Newfoundland , 1eré is converted to NTSC by a transmitter that is placed there . Saudi Arabia 1973 SAGTS SECAM Senegal RTS SECAM Sierra Leone 1978 SLBS PAL Singapore 1974 - 1975 Radio Television Singapore ( RTS ) PAL First Testing The 1974 Tehran Asian Games , Full - time color broadcasts began on 1 November 1975 and 1976 to 1977 . Slovakia 1970 / 1973 ČST SECAM PAL First color transmission in 1970 during World Ski Championship which was broadcast in PAL . Adopted SECAM in 1973 with full color transition in late 1970s . Switched to PAL in 1993 . Slovenia 1976 / 1976 Televizija Ljubljana PAL First Testing The 1976 Montreal Olympic Games , Full Tine Color Transition in 1977 Spain 1972 / 1978 RTVE PAL Color broadcasts had been available from France since 1967 , but were SECAM and Gibraltar since 1969 . First color test was in 1972 . Full - time color broadcasts since 1973 to 1977 , although monochrome commercials continued to be made until 1978 . The Eurovision Song Contest 1969 in Madrid was a color production , but it was televised in black - and - white to the local audience . Sudan 1976 Sudan TV PAL Suriname 1977 STVS NTSC Sweden 1970 Sveriges Radio TV PAL Test transmissions started on Wednesday , December 14 , 1966 . Regular color service and color license fee introduced Wednesday , April 1 , 1970 . Switzerland 1968 SBC PAL Switzerland uses PAL to broadcast the 1968 Mexico City Olympic Games , color transmissions had been available from France and Germany since 1967 . Syria 1980 STV PAL Taiwan CTV NTSC Full - time color transmissions since 1975 . Tajik SSR 1982 TVT SECAM Experimental color broadcast for the 1980 Summer Olympics . Thailand Channel 7 PAL Although television in Thailand originally employed a 525 - line screen ( System M , US standard at the time ) , the country opted for PAL color , which necessitated a conversion to system B ( 625 lines ) , starting with Channel 7 in November 1967 . Regional stations converted between 1972 and 1975 . Togo 1979 TVT SECAM Trinidad and Tobago 1969 TTT NTSC Tunisia 1976 RTT PAL Turkey 1984 TRT PAL Test transmissions started with the New Year 's Eve celebrations on Thursday , December 31 , 1981 and 1 January 1982 ; full color television did not start until Sunday , July 1 , 1984 . Color broadcasts from Greece had been available since 1976 and Bulgaria since at least 1971 . Turkmen SSR 1970 Turkmen Television SECAM First Central Asian country to introduce color television . Introduced on Saturday , October 31 , 1970 in preparation for the start of Ramadan . Uganda UTV PAL Ukrainian SSR 1967 / 1975 UT - 1 SECAM / PAL First transmission came from Moscow in 1967 , Ukraine uses SECAM in for the 1968 Mexico City Olympic Games . Local color broadcasts began in 1968 and 1969 to 1975 . United Arab Emirates UAE - TV PAL United Kingdom 1967 / 1969 / 1976 BBC 2 PAL Introduced on BBC 2 for Wimbledon coverage on Saturday , July 1 , 1967 . The launch of the BBC 2 `` full '' color service took place on December 2 , 1967 . Some British TV programs , however , had been produced in color even before the introduction of color television in 1967 , for the purpose of sales to American , Canadian , and Filipino networks . Full - time color broadcasts since 1969 . Full nationwide color broadcasting achieved in 1976 . United States 1950 CBS CBS Field sequential color system ; experimental ; ended 1951 . The first country with black and white transmission to introduce color television . United States 1953 NBC CBS NTSC Dot sequential system . The US began a gradual transition to color in late 1953 . The first color TV sets were very expensive and the audience for color was accordingly very small , so only specials and a handful of regularly scheduled shows aired in color during the 1950s . Market penetration slowly increased as more affordable sets and more color programming became available . A tipping point came in 1965 , when the commercial networks first aired the majority of their prime - time shows in color . By the end of 1966 , prime - time was all - color , but an ever - dwindling number of daytime , local and educational programs continued in black - and - white for a few more years . United States - Alaska 1966 KENI - TV ( now KTUU ) NTSC First program in color , on Monday , September 19 , 1966 , was the premiere episode of That Girl , an ABC show . KENI was a primary affiliate of both NBC and ABC . Transitioned to full color service by 1972 . Color broadcasts have been available from the USSR since 1967 but were SECAM . United States - Hawaii 1965 KONA - TV , now KHON - TV ; KHVH - TV , now KITV ; KGMB NTSC KHVH was an ABC affiliate , KGMB was CBS , and KONA was NBC . Transitioned to full color service around 1969 . USSR Russia 1967 / 1975 Soviet Central Television ( Now Channel One ( Russia ) ) SECAM Introduced specifically for the 50th Golden Jubilee Anniversary of the October Revolution . Full - time colorcasts began with the Revolution 's 58th anniversary , in 1975 . Some parts of the USSR received color from Alaska since 1966 in some circumstances when signals were not jammed in some parts and was received by contraband receivers to pick up signals . Upper Volta 1976 Volta Vision SECAM This country is now known as Burkina Faso . Uruguay 1981 CXB - 10 PAL - N Introduced for the 1980 Mundialito but locally broadcast in B&W . Local color broadcasting started in 1981 . Uzbek SSR 1984 MTRK SECAM Experimental color broadcast for the 1980 Summer Olympics . The last Central Asian country to introduce color television . Venezuela 1974 - 1980 RCTV Venevision NTSC Color tests were made during the 1972 Olympic Games in Munich , West Germany . Color television arrived on a full - time schedule on Monday 1 January 1973 and 1974 to Saturday 1 December 1979 by TVN5 . Transition completed on Sunday 1 June 1980 . Color broadcasts have been available from Trinidad and Tobago since 1969 . Vietnam 1977 VTV PAL The first color television program aired on Tết . Color televisions were available only in big cities until the late 1980s . U.S. Virgin Islands 1968 WBNB - TV NTSC WBNB was a CBS affiliate whose first color broadcasts took place during the 1968 Summer Olympic Games in Mexico City , Mexico . This station was destroyed by Hurricane Hugo in 1989 . North Yemen 1979 NYRTC PAL South Yemen 1981 SYRTC PAL Color broadcasts had been available from North Yemen since 1979 . Yugoslavia Serbia 1971 JRT / Televizija Beograd ( now RTS1 ) PAL Introduced on the launch of the second TVB channel ( TVB 2 ) , as it was the first Yugoslav channel to start in color . From the late 1970s , TVB 1 switches to color , thus making all channels broadcast in color . ( both TVB 1 and TVB 2 , as they were only the channels available in that time ) Full - time color broadcasts in SR Serbia began on May 25 , 1979 . Zaire 1980 OZRT SECAM Zambia 1977 ZNBC PAL Zimbabwe 1984 ZBC PAL The last country in Africa to introduce color television . Color broadcasts have been available from Zambia since 1977 and South Africa since 1976 . References ( edit ) Jump up ^ Cheurfi , Achour ( September 2010 ) . Radio et télévision : histoire d'un monopole . La presse algérienne : génèse , conflits et défis ( in French ) . Algiers : Casbah Éditions . p. 88 -- p. 148 . Jump up ^ The Age - Thursday June 15 , 1967 - Page 23 - Pakenham Races Form Guide ( First colour television test transmission in Australia ) , Flickr Jump up ^ rogersimmons.com : `` West Palm Beach TV Station Ads '' Jump up ^ Llegada del color a canal 13 en Esta noche Fiesta ( 1978 ) Jump up ^ La llegada de la televisión en colores ( The beginning of color television ) , video in Youtube ^ Jump up to : `` Desde mañana TV en color . By Gonzalo Guillen . El Tiempo , Nov 30 , 1979 '' . Jump up ^ Universidad y Medios Masivos , Del Estado de Bienestar Al Mercado . By Milcíades Vizcaíno Gutiérrez . Page 37 Jump up ^ Luís Ángel Arango Library , Las primeras imágenes a color 1974 , Historia de la televisión en Colombia , accessed 6 July 2011 ^ Jump up to : 40 år med farve - tv fra DR Jump up ^ Television history : the French exception ? , INA , accessed 21 January 2011 Jump up ^ http://www.memoireonline.com/01/14/8596/m_Television-hatienne-par-cble-et-couleur-locale--la-tele-Hati-15.html Jump up ^ ja : テレビ Jump up ^ Harb 2011 , pp. 93 - 95 . Jump up ^ `` Technology Changes Television INSIDE TVNZ tvnz.co.nz '' . Television New Zealand . Retrieved 2008 - 06 - 09 . Jump up ^ Television One listings in the Otago Daily Times in November and December 1975 clearly show all but the occasional television show being broadcast in color . Jump up ^ World Broadcasting : A Comparative View , Alan Wells , Greenwood Publishing Group , 1996 , page 173 Jump up ^ HISTORICAL BACKGROUND OF RADIO AND TELEVISION BROADCASTING IN TURKEY Jump up ^ `` Color Television Chronology '' . Archived from the original on 27 October 2010 . , British TV History . Jump up ^ `` Color Television Enchants Viewers at Its Public Debut '' , The Washington Post , January 13 , 1950 , p . B2 . `` CBS Color Television To Make Public Debut In N.Y. Next Week , '' The Wall Street Journal , November 9 , 1950 , p. 18 . `` CBS Color Preview Seen By 2,000 in Philadelphia '' , The Wall Street Journal , December 16 , 1950 , p. 10 . `` Commercial Color TV To Have Its ' Premiere ' Over CBS Monday '' , The Wall Street Journal , June 22 , 1951 , p. 14 . `` All Color TV Put on Shelf Indefinitely '' , The Washington Post , October 20 , 1951 , p. 1 . Jump up ^ `` NBC Launches First Publicly - Announced Color Television Show '' , The Wall Street Journal , August 31 , 1953 , p. 4 . `` First Home Reception of Color TV Proves Effective in Operatic Field , '' The New York Times , November 1 , 1953 , p. 1 . `` Radio - TV Notes , '' The New York Times , November 20 , 1953 , p. 32 . `` F.C.C. Rules Color TV Can Go on Air at Once '' , The New York Times , December 19 , 1953 , p. 1 . Jump up ^ `` New Year quiet in South Vietnam '' . The Citizen. 134 ( 193 ) . Ottawa . Associated Press . February 17 , 1977 . p. 47 . South Vietnam ... announced Thursday that it will broadcast the country 's first color television program for this year 's Tet holiday . Jump up ^ A Concise Encyclopedia of Zimbabwe , Donatus Bonde , Mambo Press , 1988 , page 410 Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_introduction_of_color_television_in_countries&oldid=803908355 '' Categories : History of television Technology timelines Hidden categories : CS1 French - language sources ( fr ) All articles with unsourced statements Articles with unsourced statements from June 2017 Talk About Wikipedia Español 한국어 Português Edit links This page was last edited on 5 October 2017 , at 12 : 57 . 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Question: when did colour tv come out in uk


The Phantom of the Opera ( 1986 musical ) - wikipedia The Phantom of the Opera ( 1986 musical ) Jump to : navigation , search `` The Phantom of the Opera ( musical ) '' redirects here . For other musicals based on the Gaston Leroux novel , see The Phantom of the Opera ( disambiguation ) . The Phantom of the Opera Poster Music Andrew Lloyd Webber Lyrics Charles Hart Richard Stilgoe ( additional ) Book Andrew Lloyd Webber Richard Stilgoe Basis Le Fantôme de l'Opéra by Gaston Leroux Premiere 9 October 1986 : Her Majesty 's Theatre , London Productions See list 1986 West End 1988 Broadway 1988 Vienna 1988 Tokyo 1989 Toronto 1989 Stockholm 1989 Los Angeles 1990 Hamburg 1990 Melbourne 1991 First US Tour 1992 Second US Tour 1993 San Francisco 1993 Scheveningen 1996 Basel 1997 Auckland 1999 Mexico City 2000 Copenhagen 2001 South Korea 2002 Madrid 2003 Budapest 2004 Film 2005 São Paulo 2006 Las Vegas Spectacular 2007 Melbourne 2008 Third US Tour 2008 Warsaw 2009 Buenos Aires 2009 South Korea 2011 25th Anniversary 2012 UK Tour 2013 North American Tour 2013 Hamburg 2014 Moscow 2014 Tartu 2014 Prague 2015 Helsinki 2015 New Zealand Tour 2015 Puerto Rico 2016 Stockholm 2017 Belgrade Various international and amateur productions Awards Laurence Olivier Award for Best New Musical Tony Award for Best Musical The Phantom of the Opera is a musical with music by Andrew Lloyd Webber and lyrics by Charles Hart and Richard Stilgoe . Lloyd Webber and Stilgoe also wrote the musical 's book together . Based on the French novel Le Fantôme de l'Opéra by Gaston Leroux , its central plot revolves around a beautiful soprano , Christine Daaé , who becomes the obsession of a mysterious , disfigured musical genius living in the subterranean labyrinth beneath the Opera Populaire . The musical opened in London 's West End in 1986 , and on Broadway in 1988 . It won the 1986 Olivier Award and the 1988 Tony Award for Best Musical , and Michael Crawford ( in the title role ) won the Olivier and Tony Awards for Best Actor in a Musical . It is the longest running show in Broadway history by a wide margin , and celebrated its 10,000 th Broadway performance on 11 February 2012 , the first production ever to do so . It is the second longest - running West End musical , after Les Misérables , and the third longest - running West End show overall , after The Mousetrap . With total estimated worldwide gross receipts of over $ 5.6 billion and total Broadway gross of $845 million , Phantom was the most financially successful entertainment event until The Lion King surpassed it in 2014 . By 2011 , it had been seen by over 130 million people in 145 cities across 27 countries , and continues to play in London and New York . Contents ( hide ) 1 Development 1.1 Idea 1.2 Lyricists 1.3 Score 1.4 Design , direction , and choreography 1.5 First preview at Sydmonton 1.6 West End 1.7 Broadway 1.8 Amateur productions 2 Synopsis 2.1 Prologue 2.2 Act I 2.3 Act II 3 Casting 3.1 Original casts 3.2 West End replacements 3.3 Broadway replacements 4 Musical numbers 5 Orchestra 6 Recordings 6.1 Sales and certifications 6.1. 1 Original 1986 London production 6.1. 2 Local productions 6.1. 3 Highlights From The Phantom of the Opera 7 Allegations of plagiarism 8 Other productions 8.1 Film version 8.2 Phantom : The Las Vegas Spectacular 9 Copyright release 10 Awards and nominations 10.1 Original London production 10.2 Original Broadway production 11 Sequel 12 See also 13 Notes 14 External links Development ( edit ) Idea ( edit ) In 1984 , Lloyd Webber contacted Cameron Mackintosh , the co-producer of Cats and Song and Dance , to propose a new musical . He was aiming for a romantic piece , and suggested Gaston Leroux 's book The Phantom of the Opera as a basis . They screened both the 1925 Lon Chaney and the 1943 Claude Rains motion picture versions , but neither saw an effective way to make the leap from film to stage . Later , in New York , Lloyd Webber found a second - hand copy of the original , long - out - of - print Leroux novel , which supplied the necessary inspiration to develop a musical : `` I was actually writing something else at the time , and I realised that the reason I was hung up was because I was trying to write a major romantic story , and I had been trying to do that ever since I started my career . Then with the Phantom , it was there ! '' Lyricists ( edit ) Lloyd Webber first approached Jim Steinman to write the lyrics because of his `` dark obsessive side '' , but he declined in order to fulfill his commitments on a Bonnie Tyler album . Alan Jay Lerner was then recruited , but he became seriously ill after joining the project and was forced to withdraw ; none of his contributions ( mostly involving the song `` Masquerade '' ) are credited in the show . Richard Stilgoe , the lyricist for Starlight Express , wrote most of the original lyrics for the production . Charles Hart , a young and then - relatively unknown lyricist , later rewrote many of the lyrics , along with original lyrics for `` Think of Me '' . Some of Stilgoe 's original contributions are still present in the final version , however . Score ( edit ) Inspired in part by an earlier musical version of the same story by Ken Hill , Lloyd Webber 's score is sometimes operatic in style but maintains the form and structure of a musical throughout . The full - fledged operatic passages are reserved principally for subsidiary characters such as Andre and Firmin , Carlotta , and Piangi . They are also used to provide the content of the fictional `` operas '' that are taking place within the show itself , viz. , Hannibal , Il Muto , and the Phantom 's masterwork , Don Juan Triumphant . `` Here , Lloyd Webber pastiched various styles from the grand operas of Meyerbeer through to Mozart and even Gilbert and Sullivan . '' These pieces are often presented as musical fragments , interrupted by dialogue or action sequences in order to clearly define the musical 's `` show within a show '' format . The musical extracts from the Phantom 's opera , `` Don Juan Triumphant '' , during the latter stages of the show , are dissonant and modern -- `` suggesting , perhaps , that the Phantom is ahead of his time artistically '' . Design , direction , and choreography ( edit ) Maria Björnson designed the sets and over 200 costumes , including the elaborate gowns in the `` Masquerade '' sequence . Her set designs , including the chandelier , subterranean gondola , and sweeping staircase , earned her multiple awards . Hal Prince , director of Cabaret , Candide , Follies , and Lloyd Webber 's Evita , directed the production , while Gillian Lynne , associate director and choreographer of Cats , provided the integral musical staging and choreography . First preview at Sydmonton ( edit ) A preview of the first act was staged at Sydmonton ( Lloyd Webber 's home ) in 1985 , starring Colm Wilkinson ( later the star of the Toronto production ) as the Phantom , Sarah Brightman as Kristin ( later Christine ) , and Clive Carter ( later a member of the London cast ) as Raoul . This very preliminary production used Richard Stilgoe 's original unaltered lyrics , and many songs sported names that were later changed , such as `` What Has Time Done to Me '' ( `` Think of Me '' ) , and `` Papers '' ( `` Notes '' ) . The Phantom 's original mask covered the entire face and remained in place throughout the performance , obscuring the actor 's vision and muffling his voice . Björnson designed the now - iconic half - mask to replace it , and the unmasking sequence was added . Clips of this preview performance were included on the DVD of the 2004 film production . West End ( edit ) Phantom began previews at Her Majesty 's Theatre in London 's West End on 27 September 1986 under the direction of Hal Prince , then opened on 9 October . It was choreographed by Gillian Lynne and the sets were designed by Maria Björnson , with lighting by Andrew Bridge . Michael Crawford starred in the title role with Sarah Brightman as Christine and Steve Barton as Raoul . The production , still playing at Her Majesty 's , celebrated its 10,000 th performance on 23 October 2010 , with Lloyd Webber and the original Phantom , Michael Crawford , in attendance . It is the second longest - running musical in West End ( and world ) history behind Les Misérables , and third overall behind The Mousetrap . A 25th - anniversary stage performance was held in London on 1 and 2 October 2011 at the Royal Albert Hall and was screened live in cinemas worldwide . The production was produced by Cameron Mackintosh , directed by Laurence Connor , musical staging & choreography by Gillian Lynne , set design by Matt Kinley , costume design by Maria Björnson , lighting design by Patrick Woodroffe , and sound design by Mick Potter . The cast included Ramin Karimloo as the Phantom , Sierra Boggess as Christine , Hadley Fraser as Raoul , Wynne Evans as Piangi , Wendy Ferguson as Carlotta , Barry James as Monsieur Firmin , Gareth Snook as Monsieur Andre , Liz Robertson as Madame Giry , and Daisy Maywood as Meg Giry . Lloyd Webber and several original cast members , including Crawford and Brightman , were in attendance . A DVD and Blu - ray of the performance was released in February 2012 , and it began airing in March 2012 on PBS 's `` Great Performances '' television series . In March 2012 , a new production directed by Laurence Connor began a UK and Ireland tour to commemorate the 25th anniversary of the show , beginning at the Theatre Royal Plymouth and travelled to Manchester , Bristol , Dublin , Leeds , Edinburgh , Milton Keynes , Cardiff , and Southampton . John Owen - Jones and Earl Carpenter alternated as the Phantom with Katie Hall and Olivia Brereton as Christine and Simon Bailey as Raoul . Broadway ( edit ) Phantom began Broadway previews at the Majestic Theatre on 9 January 1988 and opened on 26 January . Crawford , Brightman , and Barton reprised their respective roles from the West End . The production continues to play at the Majestic , where it became the first Broadway musical in history to surpass 10,000 performances on 11 February 2012 . On 26 January 2013 , the production celebrated its 25th anniversary with its 10,400 th performance . It is , by over 3,500 performances , the longest - running show in Broadway history . By November 2016 , Phantom had been staged over 12,000 times over 28 years . The 30th anniversary was on January 26 , 2018 with an extra matinee and the regularly scheduled Friday evening performance . The celebration performance was performed on the 24th , with members of the original cast and alumni in attendance along with an invite - only audience . Amateur productions ( edit ) In 2013 , the rights to perform `` Phantom '' were released to non-professional groups . CLOC musical theatre staged the world amateur premiere in May 2013 at the National Theatre in Melbourne , Australia . In June 2013 , Windmill Theatre Company staged the production at the Drum Theatre in Dandenong . Also in June 2013 , Wellington Musical Theatre debuted the New Zealand premiere starring Chris Crowe and Barbara Graham . Synopsis ( edit ) Prologue ( edit ) In 1905 Paris , the Opéra Populaire hosts an auction of old theatrical props . Among the attendees is the Vicomte Raoul de Chagny , who purchases a papier - mâché music box and eyes it sadly , remarking how the details are `` exactly as she said . '' The auctioneer presents `` a chandelier in pieces '' as the next item up for bid , alluding to a connection with `` the Phantom of the Opera '' . As the porters remove the drop cloth covering the fixture , it flickers to life and ascends to the ceiling as the auditorium 's former grandeur is restored ( `` Overture '' ) . Act I ( edit ) It is now 1881 and the cast of a new production , Hannibal , are rehearsing onstage when they learn that new owners , Firmin and André , are taking over the Opéra Populaire . Carlotta , the Opéra 's resident soprano prima donna , begins to perform an aria for the new managers when a backdrop inexplicably falls from the flies , barely missing her and prompting anxious chorus girls to whisper , `` He 's here ! The Phantom of the Opera ! '' . The managers try to downplay the incident , but Carlotta angrily insists that such things happen all the time and she storms out . Madame Giry , the Opéra 's ballet mistress , informs Firmin and André that Christine Daaé , a chorus girl and orphaned daughter of a prominent violinist , has been `` well taught '' and can sing Carlotta 's role . With cancellation of the sold out show being their only other alternative , the managers reluctantly audition Christine and are surprised to discover that she is indeed up to the challenge . As Christine sings the aria during the evening performance , the Opéra 's new patron , Raoul , the Vicomte de Chagny , recognizes her as his childhood friend and playmate ( `` Think of Me '' ) . Michael Crawford and Sarah Brightman performing the title song Backstage after her triumphant début , Christine confesses to her best friend Meg ( Madame Giry 's daughter ) that she knows her mysterious teacher only as an invisible `` Angel of Music '' ( `` Angel of Music '' ) . Raoul pays a visit to Christine 's dressing room . The two reminisce about the `` Angel of Music '' stories that her late father used to tell them and Christine confides that the Angel has visited her and taught her to sing ( `` Little Lotte '' ) . Raoul indulges what he assumes are fantasies and insists on taking Christine to dinner . When Raoul leaves to fetch his hat , Christine hears the jealous Phantom 's voice and she entreats him to reveal himself . The Phantom obliges by appearing as a ghostly , partially masked face in her mirror ( `` The Mirror / Angel of Music ( Reprise ) '' ) . Believing him to be the Angel of Music sent by her deceased father , Christine is irresistibly drawn through the mirror to the Phantom , who leads her down into the cellars of the Opéra house . The two then board a small boat and cross a subterranean lake to his secret lair ( `` The Phantom of the Opera '' ) . The Phantom explains that he has chosen Christine to sing his music and serenades her . When he reveals a mirror that reflects an image of her in a wedding dress , the figure in the mirror gestures to Christine and she faints . The Phantom then covers her tenderly with his cloak ( `` The Music of the Night '' ) . As the Phantom is composing music at his organ , Christine awakens to the sound of the monkey music box ( `` I Remember '' ) . Overcome with curiosity , she slips behind the Phantom , lifts his mask , and beholds his grotesquely disfigured face . The Phantom rails at her prying gesture , as Christine hides in fear . He then ruefully expresses his longing to look normal , and to be loved by her ( `` Stranger Than You Dreamt It '' ) . Moved by pity , Christine returns the Phantom 's mask to him and the Phantom shepherds her back above ground . Meanwhile , Joseph Buquet , the Opéra 's chief stagehand , regales the chorus girls with tales of the `` Opéra Ghost '' and his terrible Punjab lasso ( `` Magical Lasso '' ) . Madame Giry arrives and warns Buquet to exercise restraint or face the Phantom 's wrath . In the managers ' office , André and Firman read notes from the Phantom aloud and are interrupted by Raoul , who accuses them of sending him a note saying that he should make no attempt to see Christine again . Carlotta and Piangi then burst into the office , demanding to know who sent Carlotta a note saying that her days at the Opera Populaire are numbered . As André and Firmin try to calm the distressed Carlotta , Madame Giry delivers another note from the Phantom : he demands that Christine replace Carlotta in the new opera , Il Muto , lest they face a `` disaster beyond imagination '' ( `` Notes ... '' ) . Firmin and André dismiss the threat and assure an enraged Carlotta that she will remain their star ( `` Prima Donna '' ) . The première of Il Muto initially goes well , until the voice of the Phantom suddenly cuts through the performance , enraged that Box 5 was not kept empty for him . As Christine whispers that she knows the Phantom is near , Carlotta reminds her that her role is silent , calling her a `` little toad '' . The Phantom states that it is Carlotta who is the toad and reduces Carlotta 's voice to a frog - like croak . Firmin quickly tries to calm the situation by telling the audience that Christine will take over the starring role , moving forward the ballet to keep the audience entertained . Suddenly , the corpse of Joseph Buquet drops from the rafters , hanging from the Punjab lasso . Firmin and André plead for calm as mayhem erupts and the Phantom 's diabolical laughter is heard throughout the auditorium ( `` Poor Fool , He Makes Me Laugh '' ) . In the ensuing chaos , Christine escapes with Raoul to the roof and tells him about her subterranean encounter with the Phantom ( `` Why Have You Brought Me Here ? / Raoul , I 've Been There '' ) . Raoul is skeptical but promises to love and protect her , and Christine reciprocates his vow ( `` All I Ask of You '' ) . The heartbroken Phantom , having overheard their entire conversation , angrily vows revenge before returning to the auditorium and bringing down the chandelier . ( `` All I Ask of You ( Reprise ) '' ) . Act II ( edit ) Steve Barton and Sarah Brightman in the final scene Six months later , in the midst of a masquerade ball , the Phantom makes his first appearance since the chandelier disaster , in costume as the Red Death . He announces that he has written an opera entitled Don Juan Triumphant and demands that it be produced immediately , with Christine ( who is now secretly engaged to Raoul ) in the lead role , and he warns of dire consequences if his demands are not met ( `` Masquerade / Why So Silent ? '' ) . Noticing an engagement ring on a chain around Christine 's neck , the Phantom angrily pulls it from her and vanishes in a blinding flash of light . As the masquerade attendees scatter in fear , Raoul accosts Madame Giry and demands that she reveal what she knows about the Phantom . Giry reluctantly explains that the Phantom is actually a brilliant scholar , magician , architect , inventor , and composer who was born with a terrifyingly deformed face . Feared and reviled by society , he was cruelly exhibited in a cage as part of a travelling fair until he eventually escaped and disappeared . He has since taken refuge beneath the opera house , which has now become his home . During rehearsals , Raoul -- tired of the tyranny with which the Phantom rules the Opera -- thinks to use the première of Don Juan Triumphant as a trap to capture the Phantom and put an end to his reign of terror once and for all . Carlotta falsely accuses Christine of being the mastermind and that it is her plan so she can be the star . Christine angrily defends herself , saying she is not the Phantom 's accomplice , but his victim . Raoul , knowing of the Phantom 's obsession with his fiancée , asserts that the Phantom will be sure to attend the opera 's première , and begs Christine to help him lure the Phantom into the trap ( `` Notes / Twisted Every Way '' ) . Torn between her love for Raoul and her fear of the Phantom , Christine visits her father 's grave , longing for his guidance but understanding that she must move on ( `` Wishing You Were Somehow Here Again '' ) . The Phantom appears atop the mausoleum , again under the guise of the Angel of Music ( `` Wandering Child '' ) , and sings to Christine . Christine , tired and heartbroken , once again accepts her `` Angel '' as a friend , nearly succumbing to the Phantom 's influence , but Raoul arrives to both rescue her and confront The Phantom . The Phantom taunts Raoul , hurling fire balls at him until Christine begs Raoul to leave with her ( `` Bravo Monsieur '' ) . Furious , the Phantom declares war upon them both and causes flames to spring up around the mausoleum . With armed policemen having secured the auditorium and watching for the Phantom , Don Juan Triumphant premieres with Christine and Piangi singing the lead roles . During Don Juan 's and Aminta 's duet , Christine comes to the sudden realization that she is singing not with Piangi , but with the Phantom himself ( `` The Point of No Return '' ) . Mimicking Raoul 's vow of devotion on the rooftop , the Phantom once again expresses love for Christine and forces his ring onto her finger ; Christine rips off his mask , exposing his horrifically deformed face to the shocked audience . The opera house is plunged into chaos . Piangi 's garroted body is revealed backstage , the cast and audience fly into a state of panic , and the Phantom seizes Christine and flees the theatre . An angry mob , vowing vengeance for the murders of Buquet and Piangi , searches the theatre for the Phantom , while Madame Giry tells Raoul how to find the Phantom 's subterranean lair , and warns him to beware his magical lasso . ( `` Down Once More / Track Down This Murderer '' ) . In the lair , Christine is forced to don a wedding dress . Raoul finds the lair and attempts to persuade the Phantom to spare Christine , begging him to show compassion . The Phantom refuses , and captures Raoul with the Punjab lasso . The Phantom tells Christine that he will free Raoul if she agrees to stay with him forever , but if she refuses , Raoul will die . Christine , heartbroken , tells the Phantom that it is his soul that is deformed , not his face . As the Phantom and Raoul both plead to her , Christine mournfully wonders what kind of life the Phantom has known . She tells the Phantom that he is not alone and kisses him , showing him compassion for the first time in his life . The Phantom , having experienced kindness at last , understands that he can not compel Christine to love him , and sets them both free . Raoul hurries Christine out of the lair , but she returns alone to give the Phantom back his ring . The Phantom tells Christine he loves her , before she tearfully exits with Raoul . The weeping Phantom huddles on his throne and covers himself with his cloak . The mob , led by Meg , enters the lair . Meg pulls the Phantom 's cloak from the throne , finding only his mask on the seat . She lifts the mask up into the light and gazes at it in wonder as the curtain falls . Casting ( edit ) Original casts ( edit ) The original casts of the major productions of The Phantom of the Opera : Character Original West End Cast Original Broadway Cast Original Las Vegas Cast Royal Albert Hall 25th Anniversary Cast The Phantom of the Opera Michael Crawford Brent Barrett Anthony Crivello ‡ Ramin Karimloo Christine Daaé Sarah Brightman Claire Moore † Sarah Brightman Patti Cohenour † Sierra Boggess Elizabeth Loyacano ‡ Sierra Boggess Raoul , Vicomte de Chagny Steve Barton Tim Martin Gleason Hadley Fraser Carlotta Giudicelli Rosemary Ashe Judy Kaye Elena Jeanne Batman Geena Jeffries Mattox ‡ Wendy Ferguson Madame Giry Mary Millar Leila Martin Rebecca Spencer Liz Robertson Meg Giry Janet Devenish Elisa Heinsohn Brianne Kelly Morgan Daisy Maywood Monsieur Richard Firmin John Savident Nick Wyman Lawson Skala Barry James Monsieur Gilles André David Firth Cris Groenendaal John Leslie Wolfe Gareth Snook Ubaldo Piangi John Aron David Romano Larry Wayne Morbitt Wynne Evans † The role of Christine Daaé is double - cast in most professional productions . The secondary actress performs the role twice a week ( on Broadway , Thursday evening and Saturday matinée ) . ‡ Three roles ( The Phantom , Christine , and Carlotta ) were double - cast in the original Las Vegas production , with the two actors in each pair singing alternate performances . Later , Las Vegas casting became identical to that in the Broadway production , with single casting for all characters except Christine . West End replacements ( edit ) The Phantom : Martin Smith , Peter Karrie , Dave Willetts , John Owen - Jones , Ramin Karimloo , Peter Jöback , Simon Bowman , Earl Carpenter , Marcus Lovett , Peter Cousens , Peter Polycarpou , Ben Forster , Ben Lewis , Christine Daaé : Claire Moore , Rebecca Caine , Celia Graham , Myrra Malmberg , Gina Beck , Rachel Barrell , Sofia Escobar , Leila Benn Harris , Robyn North , Katie Hall , Anna O'Byrne , Meredith Braun , Celinde Schoenmaker , Kelly Mathieson , Amy Manford Raoul , Vicomte de Chagny : Michael Ball , John Barrowman , Simon Bowman , Simon Burke , Clive Carter , Killian Donnelly , Ramin Karimloo , Robert Meadmore , Oliver Thornton , Sean Palmer , Gardar Thor Cortes , Carlotta Giuducelli : Morag McLaren , Julia Goss , Margaret Preece , Shan Cothi Monsieur Richard Firmin : Andy Hockley Monsieur Gilles Andre : Martin Ball Broadway replacements ( edit ) The Phantom : Timothy Nolen , Steve Barton , Mark Jacoby , Kevin Grey , Marcus Lovett , Davis Gaines , Thomas James O'Leary , Marcus Lovett , Hugh Panaro , Howard McGillin , Gary Mauer , Brad Little , John Cudia , Peter Jöback , Norm Lewis , James Barbour , Amick Byram , Laird Mackintosh , Ben Crawford Christine Daaé : Lisa Vroman , Patti Cohenour , Rebecca Luker , Rebecca Pitcher , Jennifer Hope Wills , Kimilee Bryant , Sierra Boggess , Samantha Hill , Mary Michael Patterson , Julia Udine , Ali Ewoldt Raoul , Vicomte de Chagny : Davis Gaines , Kevin Grey Gary Mauer , Hugh Panaro , Brad Little , John Cudia , Tim Martin Gleason , Rodney Ingram Monsieur Gilles Andre : George Lee Andrews , Laird Mackintosh Musical numbers ( edit ) Prologue Prologue : The stage of the Paris Opéra House , 1911 -- Old Raoul Overture -- Orchestra Act I `` Hannibal Rehearsal '' - Carlotta , Piangi , Ensemble `` Think of Me '' -- Carlotta , Christine , Raoul `` Angel of Music / Little Lotte '' -- Christine , Meg , Raoul , The Phantom `` The Phantom of the Opera '' -- Phantom and Christine `` The Music of the Night '' -- Phantom `` I Remember / Stranger Than You Dreamt It -- Christine and Phantom `` Magical Lasso '' -- Buquet and Madame Giry `` Notes / Prima Donna '' -- Firmin , André , Raoul , Carlotta , Piangi , Giry , Meg , and Phantom `` Poor Fool , He Makes Me Laugh '' -- Carlotta , Confidante , Jeweler , Hairdresser , Christine , Phantom , Ensemble `` Why Have You Brought Me Here / Raoul , I 've Been There '' -- Raoul and Christine `` All I Ask of You '' -- Raoul and Christine `` All I Ask of You / Act 1 Finale '' ( Reprise ) -- Phantom Act II Entr'acte -- Orchestra `` Masquerade '' - Full Company `` Why So Silent '' - Phantom `` Notes / Twisted Every Way '' -- André , Firmin , Carlotta , Piangi , Raoul , Christine , Giry , and Phantom `` Don Juan Triumphant Rehearsal '' - Christine , Carlotta , Piangi , Reyer , Ensemble `` Wishing You Were Somehow Here Again '' -- Christine `` Wandering Child / Bravo , Bravo '' -- Phantom , Christine and Raoul `` The Point of No Return '' -- Phantom and Christine `` Down Once More / Track Down This Murderer '' -- Full Company `` Finale '' - Phantom , Christine , Raoul , Company Orchestra ( edit ) There are several orchestrations : 29 piece orchestra ( original score , used in London ) , 27 piece orchestra ( current Broadway score ) 13 piece orchestra ( Reduced score for tour ) , 45 piece orchestra ( 25th Anniversary score ) . The current Broadway orchestration is what is licensed by R&H Theatricals for amateur and professional productions . The only difference between the 29 - and 27 - piece orchestras is the lack of Violins VII & VIII in the 27 - piece orchestra . The Broadway production originally used a 29 - piece pit orchestra : Reed I : Flute / Piccolo Reed II : Flute / Clarinet Reed III : Oboe / English Horn Reed IV : B - flat Clarinet / Bass Clarinet / E-flat Clarinet Reed V : Bassoon French Horns I -- III Trumpets I -- II Trombone Percussion I - II ( see below ) Keyboards I -- II : Piano , Synthesizer Violins I - VIII ( currently only six violins ) Violas I -- II Cellos I -- II String Bass Harp Percussion is split between two books -- regular percussion and mallets 2 Timpani , Suspended cymbals , Crash Cymbals , Snare drum , Triangle , Tambourine , Bass Drum Glockenspiel , Xylophone , Vibes , Marimba , Tubular Bells , Bell Tree , Woodblock , Gong , Guiro , Finger Cymbals Recordings ( edit ) Cast recordings have been made of the London , Austrian , Dutch , German , Japanese , Swedish , Korean , Hungarian , Mexican , Polish , Russian and Canadian productions . The recording of the 1986 original London cast , released by Polydor Records in 1987 , was released in both a single CD Highlights From The Phantom of the Opera and a two CD Phantom of the Opera , both of which have been certified 4 × Platinum in the US and sold 4.97 million copies as of January 2017 . `` The Complete Recordings '' edition has sold 507,000 copies since 1991 . Phantom was also certified 3 × Platinum in the UK . The Canadian cast recording went 2 × Platinum in Canada . In Switzerland , Phantom was certified 3 × Platinum and Highlights was certified 2 × Platinum . Recordings of the Vienna cast and the Hamburg cast produced by Jimmy Bowien were certified Gold and triple Platinum , respectively , in Germany . The original album recording has sold an alleged 24 million copies worldwide . A live recording of The Phantom of the Opera at the Royal Albert Hall was released in the UK on 15 November 2011 and subsequently in the US and Canada on 7 February 2012 , along with Blu - ray and DVD videos , and a collectors ' box set of the Royal Albert concert , the original cast recording , and the sequel , Love Never Dies . Sales and certifications ( edit ) Original 1986 London production ( edit ) Region Certification Certified units / Sales Canada ( Music Canada ) 2 × Platinum 200,000 New Zealand ( RMNZ ) 12 × Platinum 180,000 Poland ( ZPAV ) Gold 50,000 Sweden ( GLF ) Gold 50,000 United Kingdom ( BPI ) 3 × Platinum 900,000 United States ( RIAA ) 4 × Platinum 4,000,000 sales figures based on certification alone shipments figures based on certification alone Local productions ( edit ) Region Certification Certified units / Sales Austria ( IFPI Austria ) Platinum 50,000 Canada ( Music Canada ) 8 × Platinum 800,000 Germany ( BVMI ) 3 × Platinum 1,500,000 Germany ( BVMI ) Gold 250,000 Sweden ( GLF ) Gold 50,000 Switzerland ( IFPI Switzerland ) 3 × Platinum 150,000 sales figures based on certification alone shipments figures based on certification alone Highlights From The Phantom of the Opera ( edit ) Region Certification Certified units / Sales Canada ( Music Canada ) 8 × Platinum 800,000 Switzerland ( IFPI Switzerland ) 2 × Platinum 100,000 United States ( RIAA ) 4 × Platinum 4,000,000 sales figures based on certification alone shipments figures based on certification alone Allegations of plagiarism ( edit ) In 1987 the heirs of Giacomo Puccini charged in a lawsuit that the climactic phrase in `` Music of the Night '' closely resembled a similar phrase in the sequence `` Quello che tacete '' from Puccini 's opera Girl of the Golden West . The litigation was settled out of court for an undisclosed amount . In 1990 a Baltimore songwriter named Ray Repp filed a lawsuit alleging that the title song from Phantom was based on a song that he wrote in 1978 called `` Till You '' . After eight years of litigation -- including an unsuccessful countersuit by Lloyd Webber claiming that `` Till You '' was itself a plagiarism of `` Close Every Door '' from Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat -- the jury found in Lloyd Webber 's favour . Former Pink Floyd vocalist Roger Waters has repeatedly claimed in interviews that the signature descending / ascending half - tone chord progression from Phantom 's title song was plagiarised from the bass line of a track on the 1971 Pink Floyd album Meddle called `` Echoes '' . He has never taken any legal action . `` Life 's too long to bother with suing Andrew fucking Lloyd Webber , '' he said . `` I think that might make me really gloomy . '' Other productions ( edit ) Phantom has been translated into several languages and produced in over 28 countries on 6 continents . With only the exception of Czech Republic , Estonia , Finland , Hungary , New Zealand , Panama , Poland , Romania , and the 25th Anniversary UK and US Tours , these productions have all been `` clones '' , using the original staging , direction , sets , and costume concepts . Notable international productions include the following : Australia : 1990 -- 1998 : Melbourne , Sydney , Brisbane , Adelaide , and Perth ; 2007 -- 2009 : Melbourne , Brisbane , Sydney , Auckland , Perth and Adelaide , both starring Anthony Warlow . Brian Stacey was the original conductor of the first Australian production . Marina Prior starred as Christine in the original production . In the original Australian production , Rob Guest later took over the title role . The final leg of the recent tour was staged in Adelaide in an arena format featuring giant screens on either side of the stage that presented footage shot simultaneously with the performance . 2013 : Canberra starring Michael Cormick as The Phantom and with Julie Lea Goodwin starring as Christine from 9 to 23 August 2013 . Goodwin had previously played the role , as the `` Alternate Christine '' , in the 2007 to 2009 national tour . Austria : The German language production premiered at the Theater an der Wien in December 1988 . Canada : The Canadian production of Phantom ran from 20 September 1989 to 31 October 1999 in Toronto at the Pantages Theatre , with Colm Wilkinson originating the role of Phantom . The Canadian International Touring Company toured the musical in Canada , Hawaii , Alaska , Hong Kong , and Singapore from 11 March 1991 to October 1995 . The Music Box Tour ( Third US National Tour ) played dates across Canada in 2006 -- 2007 including Calgary , Vancouver , Edmonton , Winnipeg , Toronto , Saskatoon and Ottawa . China : The Shanghai production played 97 performances at the Shanghai Grand Theatre . The World Tour had their sixth season at the Culture Plaza Theatre at Shanghai Culture Square from 3 December 2013 to 26 January 2014 . The World Tour returned to China at the Guangzhou Opera House in Guangzhou from 26 September to 10 October 2015 and performed its final season at the Tianqiao Performing Arts Center in Beijing from 17 November 2015 to 10 January 2016 . Estonia : Production in Estonian language ( but with English and Finnish subtitles ) featuring original sets , costumes , and direction premiered on 4 October 2014 at Theatre Vanemuine in Tartu . In first season 2014 / 2015 there were 24 performances in total , eight of which took place in capital Tallinn at Nordea Concert Hall ( premiered there on 30 October 2014 ) . In spring 2017 there will be further 12 performances ( two of which in Tallinn ) . Finland : A Finnish production premiered in Helsinki in 2015 at the Finnish National Opera in English . Germany : `` Das Phantom der Oper '' opened at the Stage Neue Flora Theatre , Hamburg from 1990 to 2001 , the Palladium Theatre in Stuttgart from 2002 to 2004 , and at the Colosseum Theatre in Essen from 2005 to 2007 . A second Hamburg production ran from December 2013 until September 2015 at the Stage Theatre Neue Flora . A production in Oberhausen is currently running at the Metronom Theater from 17 November 2015 . Hungary : Madách Theatre , Budapest . This production , which began in 2003 , was the first to modify the original staging with new sets , costumes and direction . The five hundredth performance on 20 September 2007 featured four successive sets of casts . New Zealand : Opened at the Aotea Centre in Auckland in 1997 and at The Civic , The Edge - Auckland in 2008 . A local production ( with new designs ) opened on 13 June at the St. James Theatre in Wellington and closed on 16 July 2013 . Panama : For the first time in Central America , `` El Fantasma de la Opera '' played in Spanish at the Teatro Anayansi of the Atlapa Convention Center from 23 to 25 September 2016 , directed by Aaron Zebede . Randy Dominguez starred in the role of The Phantom , with Maria Fernanda Achurra as Christine and Leo Almengor as Raoul . Romania : The Romanian premiere was in January 2015 produced by the Romanian National Opereta . This new non-replica production was performed in Romanian with a local cast led by a British creative team . Russia : Moscow production cooproduced by Stage Entertainment and Really Useful Group premiered on 4 October 2014 in the MDM theatre starring Ivan Ozhogin and Dmitry Yermak as The Phantom . The stalls and the stage were modernised specially for the production . The premiere was attended by Richard Stilgoe and Charles Hart . Serbia : The Serbian premiere was in October 2017 produced by Belgrade - based Terazije Theatre. Production is performed in Serbian with a local cast . Singapore : First tour at the Kallang Theatre from 26 February 1995 to 20 May 1995 , second tour at the Esplanade - Theatres on the Bay from 23 March 2007 to 20 May 2007 . Turkey : The World Tour played in Istanbul at the Zorlu Center PSM from 7 April to 17 May 2015 . United States : Los Angeles ( 1989 -- 1993 ) , San Francisco ( 1993 -- 1999 ) . A US National tour commenced in 1991 in Los Angeles , and closed on 31 October 2010 at the Pantages Theatre in Hollywood , California , after nearly two decades . The closing night performance was attended by many former cast and crew members , including Andrew Lloyd Webber and Sarah Brightman . Film version ( edit ) A film version , directed by Joel Schumacher and starring Gerard Butler as the Phantom , Emmy Rossum as Christine , Patrick Wilson as Raoul , Minnie Driver as Carlotta , and Miranda Richardson as Madame Giry , opened on 22 December 2004 in the US . Phantom : the Las Vegas Spectacular ( edit ) An edited production renamed Phantom : The Las Vegas Spectacular opened 24 June 2006 at The Venetian in Las Vegas , Nevada , in a theatre built specifically for the show to resemble the Opéra Garnier in Paris . The production ran 95 minutes with no intermission , and was directed and choreographed by Harold Prince and Gillian Lynne , with scenic designs by David Rockwell . The show featured updated technology and effects , including a re-engineered chandelier capable of reassembling in midair during the overture while the entire interior of the venue ( not merely the stage ) returned to its 1880s halcyon days . Almost 45 minutes ' worth of material was eliminated , such as the Don Juan Triumphant rehearsal . `` Poor Fool , He Makes Me Laugh '' and `` The Point of No Return '' were significantly shortened . Other changes resembled those in the 2004 film , such as staging the chandelier crash at the plot 's climax ( during performance of `` The Point of No Return '' ) rather than mid-story . The Las Vegas production closed on 2 September 2012 . Copyright release ( edit ) In 2011 The Really Useful Group ( copyright owners of Phantom ) released certain rights to the play in celebration of its 25th anniversary . In March 2011 Reed - Custer High School in Braidwood , Illinois , became the first school to perform Phantom under the new rights . Later in 2011 , Stanwell School in Penarth became the first school in the UK to perform the show . Awards and nominations ( edit ) Original London production ( edit ) Year Award Ceremony Category Nominee Result 1986 Laurence Olivier Award Best New Musical Won Best Actor in a Musical Michael Crawford Won Designer of the Year Maria Björnson Nominated 2002 Most Popular Show Won Original Broadway production ( edit ) Year Award Ceremony Category Nominee Result 1988 Drama Desk Award Outstanding Musical Nominated Outstanding Actor in a Musical Michael Crawford Won Outstanding Actress in a Musical Sarah Brightman Nominated Outstanding Director of a Musical Harold Prince Won Outstanding Music Andrew Lloyd Webber Won Outstanding Orchestrations David Cullen and Andrew Lloyd Webber Won Outstanding Set Design Maria Björnson Won Outstanding Costume Design Won Outstanding Lighting Design Andrew Bridge Won Tony Award Best Musical Won Best Performance by a Leading Actor in a Musical Michael Crawford Won Best Performance by a Featured Actress in a Musical Judy Kaye Won Best Direction of a Musical Harold Prince Won Best Book of a Musical Richard Stilgoe and Andrew Lloyd Webber Nominated Best Original Score Andrew Lloyd Webber , Charles Hart and Richard Stilgoe Nominated Best Scenic Design Maria Björnson Won Best Costume Design Won Best Lighting Design Andrew Bridge Won Best Choreography Gillian Lynne Nominated Sequel ( edit ) Main article : Love Never Dies ( musical ) The sequel to Phantom , written by Lloyd Webber , Ben Elton , Frederick Forsyth and Glenn Slater , is called Love Never Dies . It was loosely adapted from the 1999 novel The Phantom of Manhattan , by Forsyth . Set in 1907 ( a decade after the conclusion of Phantom according to the production 's announcement , but actually 26 years later , as the original show was set in 1881 ) , Christine is invited to perform at Phantasma , a new attraction at Coney Island , by an anonymous impresario . With her husband , Raoul , and son , Gustave , in tow she journeys to Brooklyn , unaware that it is the Phantom who has arranged her appearance at the popular beach resort . The original production was directed by Jack O'Brien and choreographed by Jerry Mitchell with set and costume designs by Bob Crowley , and opened at the Adelphi Theatre in the West End on 9 March 2010 . Though it ran for over 17 months and closed on 27 August 2011 , the production received mixed reviews . A scheduled Broadway opening in November 2010 was postponed until Spring 2011 and later cancelled . A revamped Australian production , starring Ben Lewis and Anna O'Byrne , opened 21 May 2011 at the Regent Theatre in Melbourne to more favourable notices . After the Melbourne run ended on 12 December 2011 the production moved to the Capitol Theatre in Sydney where it played from January to April 2012 . See also ( edit ) Phantom List of best - selling albums in New Zealand List of best - selling albums Love Never Dies Notes ( edit ) Jump up ^ `` The Phantom of the Opera : The most commercially successful stage musical ever '' . Really Useful Licensing . Retrieved 26 April 2012 . Jump up ^ Rich , Frank ( 27 January 1988 ) . `` Stage : ' Phantom of the Opera ' '' . New York Times . Jump up ^ `` The Phantom of the Opera -- The Show -- Awards '' . Archived from the original on 30 May 2011 . Jump up ^ Gerald Martin Bordman ( 2004 ) . The Oxford companion to American theatre p. 496 . Oxford University Press . `` A British musical based on Leroux 's famous novel '' . Jump up ^ Top 10 Longest - Running London Theatre Shows Londonist.com . Retrieved 11 February 2012 Jump up ^ The A to Z of the Broadway Musical p. 266 . Scarecrow Press , 2009 Jump up ^ Smith , Tim ( 11 April 2010 ) ' Phantom of the Opera ' at the Hippodrome The Baltimore Sun Jump up ^ Trueman , Matt ( 10 April 2012 ) . `` Lion King rules Broadway as highest grossing show of all time '' . The Guardian . London . ^ Jump up to : `` Phantom of the Opera Screening Earns Over £ 500,000 in the UK '' , BroadwayWorld.com , 5 October 2011 ^ Jump up to : Jones , Kenneth ( 25 January 2006 ) . `` Phantom turns 18 '' . Playbill . Retrieved 23 April 2008 . Jump up ^ Gans , Andrew . `` The Lion King Is Now Top - Earner in Box - Office History '' , Playbill , 22 September 2014 . Jump up ^ Andrew Lloyd Webber , Martin Knowlden The Phantom of the Opera Companion Pavilion , 2007 Jump up ^ Bright , Spencer ( 8 December 1996 ) . `` Jim 'll Fix It '' . Sunday Times . Retrieved 9 July 2007 . Jump up ^ Citron , Stephen . Sondheim and Lloyd - Webber ( 2001 ) , Oxford University Press US , ISBN 0 - 19 - 509601 - 0 , p. 330 Jump up ^ Behr , Edward . The Complete Book of Les Misérables ( 1993 ) , Arcade Publishing , ISBN 1 - 55970 - 156 - 0 , p. 62 ^ Jump up to : Behind the Mask documentary , on the 2004 film DVD Jump up ^ Evans , Everett ( 2 December 1990 ) . `` You need program to keep ' Phantom ' productions straight '' . Houston Chronicle . Jump up ^ Coveney , M. Cats on a Chandelier : The Andrew Lloyd Webber Story . New York , Hutchinson ( 1999 ) . pp. 200 -- 206 . ISBN 978 - 0091801700 Jump up ^ Snelson , J. Andrew Lloyd Webber ( Yale Broadway Masters Series ) . New Haven , Yale University Press ( 2009 ) , p. 88 . ISBN 978 - 0300151138 Jump up ^ Maria Bjornson Dies ; Theatre Production Designer was 53 ( 16 December 2002 ) . LiveDesign archive Archived 22 March 2012 at the Wayback Machine . Retrieved 3 April 2011 . Jump up ^ Maria Bjornson obituary . London times archive Retrieved 3 April 2011 . Jump up ^ Phantom of the Opera DVD ( 2004 film ) . Amazon.com Retrieved 3 April 2011 . ^ Jump up to : Propst , Andy . Broadway 's Phantom of the Opera to Reach Historic 9,000 th Performance on 17 September TheaterMania.com. 14 September 2009 . Jump up ^ `` The Phantom of the Opera : Show awards '' . Andrew Lloyd Webber 's Really Useful Group . Archived from the original on 11 April 2008 . Retrieved 23 April 2008 . Jump up ^ Glendinning , Lee ( 3 May 2008 ) . `` Musical to return louder than ever '' . The Guardian . London . Retrieved 5 May 2008 . ^ Jump up to : `` Phantom live in cinemas for 25th anniversary '' . The Phantom of the Opera . Archived from the original on 1 January 2015 . Retrieved 27 March 2015 . Jump up ^ `` The Phantom of the Opera at the Royal Albert Hall : Ramin Karimloo , Sierra Boggess , Hadley Fraser , Wendy Ferguson , Barry James , Gareth Snook , Liz Robertson , Wynne Evans , Sergei Polunin , Andrew Lloyd Webber : Movies & TV '' . Amazon.com . Retrieved 28 January 2015 . Jump up ^ http://www.thephantomoftheoperatour.com Archived 17 February 2012 at the Wayback Machine . Jump up ^ Lloyd Webber had hoped to open in Toronto prior to Broadway but political pressure forced the change. Phantom of the Opera , at the Internet Broadway Database . Retrieved 31 January 2008 Jump up ^ Jones , Kenneth `` Broadway 's Phantom Hits 10,000 th Performance on Feb. 11 ; Milestone Benefits The Actors Fund '' Archived 16 April 2012 at the Wayback Machine. , Playbill.com , 11 February 2012 Jump up ^ `` '' Phantom '' Celebrates Its Silver Anniversary on Broadway `` . NY1 . Archived from the original on 8 February 2013 . Retrieved 27 January 2013 . Jump up ^ `` The Phantom of the Opera hits a majestic new milestone '' playbill.com , 28 November 2016 Jump up ^ `` THE PHANTOM OF THE OPERA CELEBRATES ITS 30TH YEAR ON BROADWAY - The Phantom of the Opera - Broadway '' . The Phantom of the Opera - Broadway . 2018 - 01 - 23 . Retrieved 2018 - 02 - 08 . Jump up ^ `` Theatre : The Phantom of the Opera '' . Newcastle Herald . Retrieved 20 February 2014 Jump up ^ BWW New Desk ( 5 September 2011 ) . `` Details Revealed for THE PHANTOM OF THE OPERA 25th Anniversary Box Set '' . Retrieved 19 April 2012 . Track Listing , Disc 1 ... Original London Cast -- Prologue ( The Stage of Paris Opera House , 1905 ) Jump up ^ `` Andrew Lloyd Webber -- The Phantom of the Opera '' . DiscOgs. 5 April 2012 . Retrieved 19 April 2012 . Tracklist ... Prologue : The Stage of the Paris Opéra , 1905 ^ Jump up to : Phantom Las Vegas : Musical Numbers Jump up ^ Perry , George . `` The Complete Phantom of the Opera '' . Owl Books , 1991 , ISBN 0 - 8050 - 1722 - 4 . Jump up ^ POTO Onstage Archived 8 March 2009 at the Wayback Machine. , phantom-media.info -- accessed 10 May 2009 Jump up ^ Phantom of the Opera Toronto Cast Jump up ^ Royal Albert Hall performance IMDb page Jump up ^ The Phantom of the Opera : opening night production credits . IBDB.com . Retrieved 16 September 2010 . ^ Jump up to : Westley , Christine : `` Phantom -- The Las Vegas Spectacular . TheatreMania.com . Retrieved 16 September 2010 . ^ Jump up to : Casting : PhantomLasVegas.com Retrieved 8 September 2011 Jump up ^ Discogs.com entry `` The Phantom Of The Opera '' Original London Cast Jump up ^ Discogs.com entry `` Das Phantom Der Oper '' Jump up ^ Discogs.com entry `` The Phantom Of The Opera '' Original Canadian Cast Jump up ^ `` American certifications -- Phantom of the Opera '' . Recording Industry Association of America . Jump up ^ Keith Caulfield. `` Hamilton passes 1 million sales plus chart highlights from James Arthur , Maren Morris and Taylor Swift '' . Billboard . Retrieved 7 January 2016 . Jump up ^ `` British album certifications -- Phantom of the Opera '' . British Phonographic Industry . Enter Phantom of the Opera in the search field and then press Enter . Jump up ^ `` Canadian certifications -- Andrew Lloyd Webber -- Phantom of the Opera '' . Music Canada . Jump up ^ `` The Official Swiss Charts and Music Community : Awards ( ' Phantom of the Opera ' ) '' . IFPI Switzerland . Hung Medien . Jump up ^ `` Gold - / Platin - Datenbank ( ' Das Phantom der Oper ' ) '' ( in German ) . Bundesverband Musikindustrie . Jump up ^ Murray , Rebecca . `` Phantom of the Opera Soundtrack List '' . Sony Classical Records . About.com . Retrieved 3 December 2012 . ^ Jump up to : `` Phantom live in cinemas for 25th anniversary '' . The Phantom of the Opera . 7 September 2011 . Archived from the original on 1 January 2015 . Retrieved 28 January 2015 . Jump up ^ BWW News Desk . `` Details Revealed for THE PHANTOM OF THE OPERA 25th Anniversary Box Set '' . Broadwayworld.com . Retrieved 28 January 2015 . Jump up ^ `` Canadian album certifications -- Andrew Lloyd Webber -- Phantom of the Opera '' . Music Canada . Retrieved 7 August 2012 . Jump up ^ Scapolo , Dean ( 2007 ) . The Complete New Zealand Music Charts : 1966 -- 2006 . Wellington : Dean Scapolo and Maurienne House . p. 12 . ISBN 978 - 1877443 - 00 - 8 . Jump up ^ `` Polish album certifications -- Andrew Lloyd Webber -- Phantom of the Opera '' ( in Polish ) . Polish Society of the Phonographic Industry . Retrieved 7 August 2012 . Jump up ^ `` Guld - och Platinacertifikat − År 1987 − 1998 '' ( PDF ) ( in Swedish ) . IFPI Sweden . Retrieved 7 August 2012 . Jump up ^ `` British album certifications -- Stage Cast Recordings -- Phantom of the Opera '' . British Phonographic Industry . Retrieved 7 August 2012 . Enter Phantom of the Opera in the search field and then press Enter . Jump up ^ `` American album certifications -- Andrew Lloyd Webber -- Phantom of the Opera '' . Recording Industry Association of America . Retrieved 7 August 2012 . If necessary , click Advanced , then click Format , then select Album , then click SEARCH Jump up ^ `` Austrian album certifications -- Diverse -- Phantom der Oper '' ( in German ) . IFPI Austria . Retrieved 7 August 2012 . Enter Diverse in the field Interpret . Enter Phantom der Oper in the field Titel . Select album in the field Format . Click Suchen Jump up ^ `` Canadian album certifications -- Various Artists -- The Phantom of the Opera '' . Music Canada . Retrieved 7 August 2012 . Jump up ^ `` Gold - / Platin - Datenbank ( Musical Hamburg ; ' Musical Hamburg -- Das Phantom der Oper ' ) '' ( in German ) . Bundesverband Musikindustrie . Retrieved 8 August 2012 . Jump up ^ `` Gold - / Platin - Datenbank ( Musical ; ' Musical Wien -- Das Phantom der Oper ' ) '' ( in German ) . Bundesverband Musikindustrie . Retrieved 8 August 2012 . Jump up ^ `` Guld - och Platinacertifikat − År 1987 − 1998 '' ( PDF ) ( in Swedish ) . IFPI Sweden . Retrieved 1 November 2012 . Jump up ^ `` The Official Swiss Charts and Music Community : Awards ( Musical ; ' Phantom of the Opera ( Andrew Lloyd Webber ) ' ) '' . IFPI Switzerland . Hung Medien . Retrieved 7 August 2012 . Jump up ^ `` Canadian album certifications -- Various Artists -- The Phantom of the Opera ( Highlights ) '' . Music Canada . Retrieved 7 August 2012 . Jump up ^ `` The Official Swiss Charts and Music Community : Awards ( Musical ; ' Phantom of the Opera ( Highlights ) ( Andrew Lloyd Webber ) ' ) '' . IFPI Switzerland . Hung Medien . Retrieved 7 August 2012 . Jump up ^ `` American album certifications -- Andrew Lloyd Webber -- Highlights from Phantom of the Opera _Loncon Cast_ '' . Recording Industry Association of America . Retrieved 7 August 2012 . If necessary , click Advanced , then click Format , then select Album , then click SEARCH Jump up ^ Hear the Opera Andrew Lloyd Webber Allegedly Plagiarized . SFist . Archived 11 February 2015 at the Wayback Machine . Retrieved 10 September 2010 . Jump up ^ Who 's Listening to Lloyd Webber ? Theatre Communications Group archive Archived 5 April 2012 at the Wayback Machine . Retrieved 7 November 2011 Jump up ^ HOW THE WEST WON THE MET ( 13 June 2010 ) . San Jose Mercury News ( CA ) . Article ID : 1408078 Jump up ^ LET 'S HEAR ' GIRL OF THE GOLDEN WEST ' SING ( 12 June 2010 ) San Jose Mercury News ( CA ) . Article ID : 1408152 Jump up ^ ( 1 ) Archived 28 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine . Jump up ^ Andrew Lloyd Webber Loses Round in Battle Over Allegedly Stolen Song ( 5 December 1996 ) . Seattle Post-Intelligencer Retrieved 10 September 2010 . Jump up ^ Lloyd Webber Wins Phantom Battle . BBC News Retrieved 10 September 2010 . Jump up ^ `` Who the hell does Roger Waters think he is ? '' . Q magazine . November 1992 . Archived from the original on 22 October 2015 . Retrieved 20 November 2009 . ^ Jump up to : `` Official website of the Hungarian production '' . Theater Madách . Retrieved 23 April 2008 . ^ Jump up to : `` Official homepage of the Theatre Vanemuine '' . Retrieved 5 October 2014 . Jump up ^ https://www.limelightmagazine.com.au/features/guy-noble-remembers-the-late-great-brian-stacey/ Jump up ^ `` Australian Broadcasting Corporation The world Today '' . Jump up ^ `` The Phantom of the Opera -- Canberra Theatre Centre '' . Retrieved 13 October 2013 . Jump up ^ `` Official website of the German production '' . Retrieved 23 April 2008 . Jump up ^ Toronto Phantom Disappears Oct. 31 After 10 Years & 4,226 Perfs ; Auction Follows . Playbill ( 29 October 1999 ) , retrieved 26 September 2016 . Jump up ^ `` 上海 文化 广场 演出 信息 演出 详细 '' . Shculturesquare.com. 26 January 2014 . Retrieved 28 January 2015 . Jump up ^ `` Guangzhou Premiere of The Phantom of the Opera Electrifies Opera House Stage_Life of Guangzhou '' . www.lifeofguangzhou.com . Retrieved 20 January 2016 . Jump up ^ `` ' The Phantom of the Opera ' to Hold 64 Shows in Beijing '' . english.cri.cn . Retrieved 20 January 2016 . Jump up ^ `` Official press release for production in Finland '' . Retrieved 14 October 2013 . Jump up ^ `` DAS PHANTOM DER OPER Musical in Oberhausen Metronom Theater Tickets , Karten und Gutscheine '' . www.stage-entertainment.de . Retrieved 20 January 2016 . Jump up ^ `` Positively Wellington Venues : Single show '' . Pwv.co.nz . Retrieved 28 January 2015 . Jump up ^ `` The Phantom of the Opera live in Wellington Scoop News '' . Scoop.co.nz. 4 December 2012 . Retrieved 28 January 2015 . Jump up ^ `` El sombrío ángel de la música '' . Retrieved 26 September 2016 . Jump up ^ `` Fantoma de la Operă -- Opereta '' . www.opereta.ro . Retrieved 31 August 2016 . Jump up ^ `` Phantom of the Opera premieres in Moscow '' . Stage-entertainment.com. 6 October 2014 . Retrieved 28 January 2015 . Jump up ^ `` п ° я ▌ п ╥ п ╦ п ╨ п ╩ б ╚ п ÷ я ─ п ╦ п ╥ я ─ п ╟ п ╨ п пп ╣ я ─ я ▀ б ╩ . п я └ п ╦ я ├ п ╦ п ╟ п ╩ я ▄ п ╫ я ▀ п ╧ я │ п ╟ п ╧ я ┌ п2п ╬ п ╡ п ╬ я │ я ┌ п ╦ '' . Phantom-musical.ru . Retrieved 28 January 2015 . Jump up ^ `` The Phantom of the Opera -- Terazije Theatre '' . www.pozoristeterazije.com . Retrieved 5 October 2017 . Jump up ^ Yong , Yvonne ( 3 October 2006 ) . `` Phantom of the Opera set to return to Singapore '' . Channel NewsAsia . Retrieved 23 April 2008 . Jump up ^ `` The Phantom of the Opera -- ZORLU CENTER PSM '' . www.zorlucenterpsm.com . Retrieved 20 January 2016 . Jump up ^ `` Phantom '' To Close at Pantages . neontommy.com Retrieved 27 January 2011 . Jump up ^ The Phantom of the Opera ( 2004 ) on IMDb . Retrieved 31 January 2008 Jump up ^ `` Phantom : The Las Vegas Spectacular official site '' . Really Useful Group / Mackintosh Ltd . Retrieved 23 April 2008 . Jump up ^ McKenzie , Kristine ( 3 October 2006 ) . `` Phantom : The Las Vegas Spectacular show review -- Beloved show lives up to new name '' . LasVegas.com . Retrieved 23 April 2008 . Jump up ^ Jessica Boyd ( 20 March 2011 ) . `` RCHS Spring Musical '' . braidwoodparkdistrict.com . Retrieved 12 December 2016 . Jump up ^ `` Penarth school first to stage Lloyd Webber smash hit '' . Penarth Times . 15 December 2011 . Retrieved 2017 - 06 - 28 . Jump up ^ `` OLIVIER AWARDS 1986 '' . westendtheatre.com . Retrieved 19 July 2010 . Jump up ^ `` The Laurence Olivier Awards : full list of winners 1976 -- 2008 '' ( PDF ) . officiallondontheatre.co.uk . Retrieved 19 July 2010 . Jump up ^ `` The Phantom of the Opera Tony Award Info '' . BroadwayWorld.com . Retrieved 19 July 2010 . ^ Jump up to : `` Love Never Dies : The Show -- The Creative Team '' . LoveNeverDies.com Official Site . Archived from the original on 12 July 2010 . Retrieved 19 July 2010 . ^ Jump up to : `` Phantom Sequel , Love Never Dies , Now Due in London and on Broadway in March 2010 '' . Playbill. 18 May 2009 . Archived from the original on 18 January 2010 . Jump up ^ `` Love Never Dies : The Show -- Background '' . Love Never Dies ( official site ) . Archived from the original on 14 February 2010 . Jump up ^ Bamigboye , Baz . Ramin Karimloo originated the Phantom , and Sierra Boggess played Christine . Joseph Millson , Summer Strallen , and Charlie Manton were all in the original cast of Love Never Dies as well. Watch out for ... Daily Mail . 3 April 2009 . Jump up ^ `` Love Never Dies sees mixed reviews '' . CBC News . 10 March 2010 . Archived from the original on 23 March 2010 . Jump up ^ `` Broadway debut of Love Never Dies is postponed '' . BBC News . 7 April 2010 . Jump up ^ Healy , Patrick ( 7 April 2010 ) . `` Broadway Opening for ' Love Never Dies ' Is Delayed Until 2011 '' . NY Times . Jump up ^ Gans , Andrew ( 6 April 2010 ) . `` Love Never Dies Postpones Broadway Opening to Spring 2011 '' . Playbill . Archived from the original on 9 April 2010 . Jump up ^ `` Love Never Dies Scraps Plans for Spring Broadway Run '' . Broadway.com . Retrieved 27 March 2015 . Jump up ^ Bedford , Angie . `` Love Never Dies Review '' . The Theatre Channel at Webwombat . Retrieved 27 September 2011 . Jump up ^ Solomon , Les ( 30 May 2011 ) : `` Australia 's Creative Pride . '' AussieTheatre.com Retrieved 22 August 2001 Jump up ^ Herbert , Kate ( 30 May 2011 ) : `` Australia Never Dies '' review . Melbourne Herald Sun archive Retrieved 22 August 2011 Jump up ^ Boyd , Chris ( 30 May 2011 ) : Phantom sequel spectacularly unmasked . The Australian archive Retrieved 22 August 2011 Jump up ^ BWW News Desk . `` LOVE NEVER DIES Arrives at Sydney 's Capitol Theatre '' . BroadwayWorld.com . Retrieved 27 March 2015 . Jump up ^ `` Andrew Lloyd Webber 's Love Never Dies Ends Australian Run April 1 '' . Playbill . Archived from the original on 4 January 2014 . Retrieved 27 March 2015 . External links ( edit ) Wikiquote has quotations related to : The Phantom of the Opera Wikimedia Commons has media related to The Phantom of the Opera ( Webber musical ) . Official website The Phantom of the Opera at Playbill Vault The Phantom of the Opera at the Internet Broadway Database The Phantom of the Opera ( The Guide to Musical Theatre ) An interview with the makeup designer on the American Theatre Wing 's `` Working in the Theatre '' series . Preceded by Cats Longest - running Broadway show 2006 -- present Succeeded by -- The Phantom of the Opera by Gaston Leroux Books The Phantom of the Opera ( 1909 -- 1910 ) Phantom ( 1990 ) The Canary Trainer ( 1993 ) The Phantom of Manhattan ( 1999 ) Stage adaptations Phantom of the Opera ( 1976 ) The Phantom of the Opera ( 1986 ) Phantom ( 1991 ) Love Never Dies ( 2010 ) Film and television The Phantom of the Opera ( 1925 ) Song at Midnight ( 1937 ) Phantom of the Opera ( 1943 ) The Phantom of the Opera ( 1962 ) The Phantom of Hollywood ( 1974 ) Phantom of the Paradise ( 1974 ) Opera ( 1987 ) The Phantom of the Opera ( 1989 ) Phantom of the Mall : Eric 's Revenge ( 1989 ) The Phantom of the Opera ( 1990 ) The Phantom Lover ( 1995 ) The Phantom of the Opera ( 1998 ) The Phantom of the Opera ( 2004 ) The Phantom of the Opera at the Royal Albert Hall ( 2011 ) Characters Erik Christine Daaé Viscount Raoul de Chagny The Persian Carlotta Madame Giry Meg Giry Joseph Buquet Songs `` The Phantom of the Opera '' `` The Music of the Night '' `` All I Ask of You '' `` Learn to Be Lonely '' `` ' Til I Hear You Sing '' Other Don Juan Triumphant Punjab lasso Adaptations Return of the Phantom Palais Garnier Andrew Lloyd Webber Musicals The Likes of Us Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat Jesus Christ Superstar Evita Tell Me on a Sunday Cats Song and Dance Starlight Express Cricket The Phantom of the Opera Aspects of Love Sunset Boulevard By Jeeves aka Jeeves Whistle Down the Wind The Beautiful Game ( aka The Boys in the Photograph ) The Woman in White Love Never Dies The Wizard of Oz Stephen Ward School of Rock Songs `` Any Dream Will Do '' `` Close Every Door '' `` Everything 's Alright '' `` This Jesus Must Die '' `` I Do n't Know How to Love Him '' `` Superstar '' `` Oh What a Circus '' `` Another Suitcase in Another Hall '' `` Do n't Cry for Me Argentina '' `` You Must Love Me '' `` Take That Look Off Your Face '' `` Unexpected Song '' `` Memory '' `` Pie Jesu '' `` The Phantom of the Opera '' `` The Music of the Night '' `` All I Ask of You '' `` Anything But Lonely '' `` As If We Never Said Goodbye '' `` No Matter What '' `` ' Til I Hear You Sing '' Other compositions Variations Requiem Watership Down Film adaptations Cats Jesus Christ Superstar Evita Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat The Phantom of the Opera The Phantom of the Opera at the Royal Albert Hall Family William Lloyd Webber ( father ) Julian Lloyd Webber ( brother ) Imogen Lloyd Webber ( daughter ) Sarah Brightman ( second wife ) Madeleine Gurdon ( third wife ) Jiaxin Cheng ( sister - in - law ) Company Really Useful Group Laurence Olivier Award for Best New Musical 1976 - 2000 A Chorus Line ( 1976 ) The Comedy of Errors ( 1977 ) Evita ( 1978 ) Songbook ( 1979 ) Sweeney Todd ( 1980 ) Cats ( 1981 ) Poppy ( 1982 ) Blood Brothers ( 1983 ) 42nd Street ( 1984 ) Me and My Girl ( 1985 ) The Phantom of the Opera ( 1986 ) Follies ( 1987 ) Candide ( 1988 ) Return to the Forbidden Planet ( 1989 / 1990 ) Sunday in the Park with George ( 1991 ) Carmen Jones ( 1992 ) Crazy for You ( 1993 ) City of Angels ( 1994 ) Once on This Island ( 1995 ) Jolson ( 1996 ) Martin Guerre ( 1997 ) Beauty and the Beast ( 1998 ) Kat and the Kings ( 1999 ) Honk ! ( 2000 ) 2001 - present Merrily We Roll Along ( 2001 ) Our House ( 2003 ) Jerry Springer : The Opera ( 2004 ) The Producers ( 2005 ) Billy Elliot ( 2006 ) Caroline , or Change ( 2007 ) Hairspray ( 2008 ) Jersey Boys ( 2009 ) Spring Awakening ( 2010 ) Legally Blonde ( 2011 ) Matilda the Musical ( 2012 ) Top Hat ( 2013 ) The Book of Mormon ( 2014 ) Sunny Afternoon ( 2015 ) Kinky Boots ( 2016 ) Groundhog Day ( 2017 ) Hamilton ( 2018 ) Laurence Olivier Audience Award for Most Popular Show The Phantom of the Opera ( 2002 ) Wicked ( 2010 ) We Will Rock You ( 2011 ) Les Misérables ( 2012 ) Billy Elliot the Musical ( 2013 ) Les Misérables ( 2014 ) Wicked ( 2015 ) The Phantom of the Opera ( 2016 ) Tony Award for Best Musical 1949 - 1975 Kiss Me , Kate ( 1949 ) South Pacific ( 1950 ) Guys and Dolls ( 1951 ) The King and I ( 1952 ) Wonderful Town ( 1953 ) Kismet ( 1954 ) The Pajama Game ( 1955 ) Damn Yankees ( 1956 ) My Fair Lady ( 1957 ) The Music Man ( 1958 ) Redhead ( 1959 ) The Sound of Music / Fiorello ! ( 1960 ) Bye Bye Birdie ( 1961 ) How to Succeed in Business Without Really Trying ( 1962 ) A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum ( 1963 ) Hello , Dolly ! ( 1964 ) Fiddler on the Roof ( 1965 ) Man of La Mancha ( 1966 ) Cabaret ( 1967 ) Hallelujah , Baby ! ( 1968 ) 1776 ( 1969 ) Applause ( 1970 ) Company ( 1971 ) Two Gentlemen of Verona ( 1972 ) A Little Night Music ( 1973 ) Raisin ( 1974 ) The Wiz ( 1975 ) 1976 - 2000 A Chorus Line ( 1976 ) Annie ( 1977 ) Ai n't Misbehavin ' ( 1978 ) Sweeney Todd : The Demon Barber of Fleet Street ( 1979 ) Evita ( 1980 ) 42nd Street ( 1981 ) Nine ( 1982 ) Cats ( 1983 ) La Cage aux Folles ( 1984 ) Big River ( 1985 ) Drood ( 1986 ) Les Misérables ( 1987 ) The Phantom of the Opera ( 1988 ) Jerome Robbins ' Broadway ( 1989 ) City of Angels ( 1990 ) The Will Rogers Follies ( 1991 ) Crazy for You ( 1992 ) Kiss of the Spider Woman ( 1993 ) Passion ( 1994 ) Sunset Boulevard ( 1995 ) Rent ( 1996 ) Titanic ( 1997 ) The Lion King ( 1998 ) Fosse ( 1999 ) Contact ( 2000 ) 2001 - present The Producers ( 2001 ) Thoroughly Modern Millie ( 2002 ) Hairspray ( 2003 ) Avenue Q ( 2004 ) Monty Python 's Spamalot ( 2005 ) Jersey Boys ( 2006 ) Spring Awakening ( 2007 ) In the Heights ( 2008 ) Billy Elliot the Musical ( 2009 ) Memphis ( 2010 ) The Book of Mormon ( 2011 ) Once ( 2012 ) Kinky Boots ( 2013 ) A Gentleman 's Guide to Love and Murder ( 2014 ) Fun Home ( 2015 ) Hamilton ( 2016 ) Dear Evan Hansen ( 2017 ) VIAF : 177290176 LCCN : no2008177093 GND : 300095643 BNF : cb13939772q ( data ) Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Phantom_of_the_Opera_(1986_musical)&oldid=838349429 '' Categories : 1986 musicals 1986 operas The Phantom of the Opera The Phantom of the Opera ( 1986 musical ) Broadway musicals Compositions by Andrew Lloyd Webber Laurence Olivier Award - winning musicals Musicals based on novels Plays set in the 19th century West End musicals Tony Award for Best Musical British musicals Hidden categories : Webarchive template wayback links CS1 German - language sources ( de ) CS1 Polish - language sources ( pl ) CS1 Swedish - language sources ( sv ) EngvarB from November 2016 Use dmy dates from December 2017 Pages with timeline metadata Certification Table Entry usages for Canada Certification Table Entry usages for New Zealand Certification Table Entry usages for Poland Certification Table Entry usages for Sweden Certification Table Entry usages for United Kingdom Certification Table Entry usages for United States Certification Table Entry usages for Austria Certification Table Entry usages for Germany Certification Table Entry usages for Switzerland Wikipedia articles with VIAF identifiers Wikipedia articles with LCCN identifiers Wikipedia articles with GND identifiers Wikipedia articles with BNF identifiers Talk Contents About Wikipedia Wikiquote Български Català Čeština Dansk Deutsch Eesti Español فارسی Français 한국어 Հայերեն Íslenska Italiano עברית Latviešu Lietuvių Magyar Nederlands 日本 語 Norsk Polski Português Русский Simple English Slovenčina Suomi Svenska ไทย Türkçe Українська Tiếng Việt 粵語 中文 24 more Edit links This page was last edited on 26 April 2018 , at 13 : 15 . 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Question: who wrote the music phantom of the opera