Battle of Badr - wikipedia Battle of Badr Jump to : navigation , search Battle of Badr Part of the Muslim - Quraish Wars Scene from Siyer - i Nebi , Hamza and Ali leading the Muslim armies at Badr . The writing is Ottoman Naskh . Date 13 March 624 CE / 17 Ramadan , 2 AH Location At the wells of Badr , 70 mi ( 110 km ) southwest of Medina Result Decisive Muslim victory Belligerents Muslims of Medina Quraish of Mecca Commanders and leaders Muhammad Hamza ibn Abd al - Muttalib Ali ibn Abi Talib Abu - Bakr Umar ibn Al - Khattab Abu Jahl ⱶ Utba ibn Rabi'ah ⱶ Umayyah ibn Khalaf ⱶ Hind al - Hunnud Strength 313 infantry and cavalry : 2 horses and 70 camels 950 infantry and cavalry : 100 horses and 170 camels Casualties and losses 14 killed 70 killed , 70 prisoners Campaigns of Muhammad Ghazwah ( expeditions where he took part ) Abwa Buwat Safwan Dul 1st Badr Kudr Sawiq Qaynuqa Thi Bahran Uhud Asad Nadir 2nd Nejd 2nd Badr Jandal Trench Qurayza Lahyan Mustaliq Treaty Khaybar Fadak Qura Dhat Baqra Mecca Hunayn Autas Ta'if Tabouk The Battle of Badr ( Arabic : غزوة بدر   ) , fought on Tuesday , 13 March 624 CE ( 17 Ramadan , 2 AH in the Islamic calendar ) in the Hejaz region of western Arabia ( present - day Saudi Arabia ) , was a key battle in the early days of Islam and a turning point in Muhammad 's struggle with his opponents among the Quraish in Mecca . The battle has been passed down in Islamic history as a decisive victory attributable to divine intervention , or by secular sources to the strategic genius of Muhammad . It is one of the few battles specifically mentioned in the Quran . All knowledge of the battle at Badr comes from traditional Islamic accounts , both hadiths and biographies of Muhammad , recorded in written form some time after the battle . There is little evidence outside of these of the battle . There are no descriptions of the battle prior to the 9th Century . Prior to the battle , the Muslims and the Meccans had fought several smaller skirmishes in late 623 and early 624 . Badr , however , was the first large - scale engagement between the two forces . Advancing to a strong defensive position , Muhammad 's well - disciplined force broke the Meccan lines , killing several important Quraishi leaders including the Muslims ' chief antagonist Abu Jahl . For the early Muslims the battle was the first sign that they might eventually defeat their enemies among the Meccans . Mecca at that time was one of the richest and most powerful cities in Arabia , fielding an army three times larger than that of the Muslims . The Muslim victory also signaled to the other tribes that a new power had arisen in Arabia and strengthened Muhammad 's position as leader of the often fractious community in Medina . Contents ( hide ) 1 Background 2 Muslim participants of Badr 3 Battle 3.1 March to Badr 3.2 Muslim plan 3.3 Meccan plan 3.4 Day of battle 4 Aftermath 4.1 Prisoners 4.2 Executions 4.3 Muslims killed in the Battle of Badr 4.4 Implications 5 Islamic primary sources 5.1 Badr in the Quran 5.2 Hadith literature 5.3 Biographical literature 6 In modern culture 7 See also 8 Footnotes 9 References 9.1 Books and articles 9.2 Online references 10 External links Background Muhammad was born in Mecca around 570 CE into the Quraish tribe . After Muhammad 's revelation from Gabriel in 610 until his proclamation of monotheism to the Quraysh , Islam was practiced primarily in secret . The Quraiysh , who traditionally accepted religious practices other than their own , became increasingly more intolerant of the Muslims during the thirteen years of personal attacks against their ( the Meccans ) religions and gods . In fear for their religion and economic viability , which heavily relied on annual pilgrimages , the Meccans began to mock and disrupt Muhammad 's followers . In 622 , Muhammad bade many of his followers to migrate from Mecca to the neighboring city of Medina , 320 km ( 200 mi ) north of Mecca . Shortly thereafter , Muhammad himself left for Medina . This migration is referred to as the Hijra . The Quranic Verse 22 : 39 uttered by Muhammad sometime shortly after the migration permitted Muslims , for the first time , to take up arms in defence . During this period Muhammad employed three broad military strategies against the Meccans . Firstly , to establish peace treaties with the tribes surrounding Medina , especially with those from whom the Meccans could derive most advantage against the Muslims . Secondly , to dispatch small groups to obtain intelligence on the Quraish and their allies and also provide , thereby , an opportunity for those Muslims still living in Mecca to leave with them . Thirdly , to intercept the trade caravans of the Meccans that passed close to Medina and to obstruct their trade route . In September 623 , Muhammad himself led a force of 200 in an unsuccessful raid against a large caravan . Shortly thereafter , the Meccans launched their own raid against Medina led by Kurz bin Jabir and fled with livestock belonging to the Muslims . In January 624 , Muhammad dispatched a group of eight men to Nakhlah , on the outskirts of Mecca , led by Abdullah bin Jahsh to obtain intelligence on the Quraysh . However , Abdullah bin Jash and his party disguised as Pilgrims with shaved heads , upon being discovered by a Meccan caravan , decided to attack and kill as many of the caravan as possible , resulting in killing one of its men , Amr bin Al - Hadrami , the seizing of its goods and taking two as prisoners . The situation was all the more serious since the killing occurred in the month of Rajab , a truce month sacred to the Meccans in which fighting was prohibited and a clear affront to Arab traditions . Upon their return to Medina , Muhammad initially disapproved of this decision on their part , rebuked them and refused to take any spoil until he claimed to have received revelation ( Quran , 2 : 217 ) stating that the Meccan persecution was worse than this violation of the sacred month . After his revelation Muhammed took the goods and the prisoners . The Muslims ' raids on caravans prompted the Battle of Badr , the first major battle involving a Muslim army . This was the spot where the Meccans had sent their own army to protect their caravans from Muslim raiders . Muslim participants of Badr Main article : List of participants at the Battle of Badr Battle A map of the Badr campaign March to Badr Muhammad 's forces included Abu Bakr , Umar , Ali , Hamza , Mus ` ab ibn ` Umair , Az - Zubair bin Al - ' Awwam , Ammar ibn Yasir , and Abu Dharr al - Ghifari . The Muslims also brought seventy camels and two horses , meaning that they either had to walk or fit three to four men per camel . The future Caliph Uthman stayed behind to care for his sick wife Ruqayyah , the daughter of Muhammad . Salman the Persian also could not join the battle , as he was still not a free man . Many of the Quraishi nobles , including Amr ibn Hishām , Walid ibn Utba , Shaiba , and Umayah ibn Khalaf , joined the Meccan army . Their reasons varied : some were out to protect their financial interests in the caravan ; others wanted to avenge Ibn al - Hadrami , the guard killed at Nakhlah ; finally , a few must have wanted to take part in what was expected to be an easy victory against the Muslims . Amr ibn Hishām is described as shaming at least one noble , Umayah ibn Khalaf , into joining the expedition . By this time Muhammad 's companions were approaching the wells where he planned to either waylay the caravan , or to fight the Meccan army at Badr , along the Syrian trade route where the caravan would be expected to stop or the Meccan army to come for its protection . However , several Muslim scouts were discovered by scouts from the caravan and Abu Sufyan made a hasty turn towards Yanbu . Muslim plan This section relies too much on references to primary sources . Please improve this section by adding secondary or tertiary sources . ( March 2016 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message ) `` Behold ! Allah Promised you one of the two ( enemy ) parties , that it should be yours : Ye wished that the one unarmed should be yours , but Allah Willed to justify the Truth according to His Words and to cut off the roots of the Unbelievers ; '' -- Quran : Al - Anfal 8 : 7 `` Behold ! Allah Promised Me that He would definitely help me . I 'm taking an oath by Allah 's Excellent Name , Here will be the grave of Abu Jahl , and here will lay Utba ibn Rabiah ( Prophet mentioned 14 different unbeliever leaders ' names and signed they graves before the battle ) . '' -- Muhammad -- Sahih Muslim When the word reached the Muslim army about the departure of the Meccan army , Muhammad immediately called a council of war , since there was still time to retreat and because many of the fighters there were recent converts ( called Ansar or `` Helpers '' to distinguish them from the Quraishi Muslims ) , who had only pledged to defend Medina . Under the terms of the Constitution of Medina , they would have been within their rights to refuse to fight and leave the army . However , according to tradition , they pledged to fight as well , with Sa 'd ibn Ubadah declaring , `` If you ( Muhammad ) order us to plunge our horses into the sea , we would do so . '' So , the Muslims continued to march towards Badr . By 11 March both armies were about a day 's march from Badr . Several Muslim warriors ( including , according to some sources , Ali ) who had ridden ahead of the main column captured two Meccan water carriers at the Badr wells . Expecting them to say they were with the caravan , the Muslims were horrified to hear them say they were with the main Quraishi army. Template : Wrong number in source Some traditions also say that , upon hearing the names of all the Quraishi nobles accompanying the army , Muhammad exclaimed `` Mecca hath thrown unto you the best morsels of her liver . '' The next day Muhammad ordered a forced march to Badr and arrived before the Meccans . The Badr wells were located on the gentle slope of the eastern side of a valley called `` Yalyal '' . The western side of the valley was hemmed in by a large hill called ' Aqanqal . When the Muslim army arrived from the east , Muhammad initially chose to form his army at the first well he encountered . Hubab ibn al - Mundhir , however , asked him if this choice was divine instruction or Muhammad 's own opinion . When Muhammad responded in the latter , Hubab suggested that the Muslims occupy the well closest to the Quraishi army , and block off the other ones . Muhammad accepted this decision and moved right away . Meccan plan `` ( The ) Arabs will hear how we marched forth and of our mighty gathering , and they will stand in awe of us forever . '' -- Abu Jahl By contrast , while little is known about the progress of the Quraishi army from the time it left Mecca until its arrival just outside Badr , several things are worth noting : although many Arab armies brought their women and children along on campaigns both to motivate and care for the men , the Meccan army did not . Also , the Quraish apparently made little or no effort to contact the many allies they had scattered throughout the Hijaz . Both facts suggest the Quraish lacked the time to prepare for a proper campaign in their haste to protect the caravan . Besides it is believed since they knew they had outnumbered the Muslims by three to one , they expected an easy victory . When the Quraishi reached Juhfah , just south of Badr , they received a message from Abu Sufyan telling them the caravan was safely behind them , and that they could therefore return to Mecca . At this point , according to Karen Armstrong , a power struggle broke out in the Meccan army . Abu Jahl wanted to continue , but several of the clans present , including Banu Zuhrah and Banu Adi , promptly went home . Armstrong suggests they may have been concerned about the power that Abu Jahl would gain from crushing the Muslims . The Banu Hashim tribe wanted to leave , but was threatened by Abu Jahl to stay . Despite these losses , Abu Jahl was still determined to fight , boasting `` We will not go back until we have been to Badr . '' During this period , Abu Sufyan and several other men from the caravan joined the main army . Day of battle Further information : List of participants at the Battle of Badr At midnight on 13 March , the Quraish broke camp and marched into the valley of Badr . It had rained the previous day and they struggled to move their horses and camels up the hill of ' Aqanqal . After they descended from ' Aqanqal , the Meccans set up another camp inside the valley . While they rested , they sent out a scout , Umayr ibn Wahb to reconnoitre the Muslim lines . Umayr reported that Muhammad 's army was small , and that there were no other Muslim reinforcements which might join the battle . However , he also predicted extremely heavy Quraishi casualties in the event of an attack ( One hadith refers to him seeing `` the camels of ( Medina ) laden with certain death '' ) . This further demoralized the Quraish , as Arab battles were traditionally low - casualty affairs , and set off another round of bickering among the Quraishi leadership . However , according to Arab traditions Amr ibn Hishām quashed the remaining dissent by appealing to the Quraishi 's sense of honor and demanding that they fulfill their blood vengeance . The death of Abu Jahl , and the casting of the Meccan dead into dry wells The battle began with champions from both armies emerging to engage in combat . Three of the Ansar emerged from the Muslim ranks , only to be shouted back by the Meccans , who were nervous about starting any unnecessary feuds and only wanted to fight the Quraishi Muslims . So Hamza approached forward and called on Ubayda and Ali to join him . The Muslims dispatched the Meccan champions in a three - on - three melee . Hamza killed his opponent Utba ibn Rabi'ah ; Ali killed his opponent Walid ibn Utba ; Ubayda was wounded by his opponent Shaybah ibn Rabi'ah , but eventually killed him . So this was a victorious traditional 3 on 3 combat for the Muslims . Now both armies began showering each other with arrows . A few Muslims and an unknown number of Quraish warriors were killed . Before the battle , Muhammad had given orders for the Muslims to attack first with their ranged weapons and only afterword advance to engage the Quraish with melee weapons . Now he gave the order to charge , throwing a handful of pebbles at the Meccans in what was probably a traditional Arabian gesture while yelling `` Defaced be those faces ! '' The Muslim army yelled `` Yā manṣūr amit ! '' `` O thou whom God hath made victorious , slay ! '' and rushed the Quraishi lines . The Meccans , understrength and unenthusiastic about fighting , promptly broke and ran . The battle itself only lasted a few hours and was over by the early afternoon . The Quran describes the force of the Muslim attack in many verses , which refer to thousands of angels descending from Heaven at Badr to terrify the Quraish . Muslim sources take this account literally , and there are several hadith where Muhammad discusses the Angel Jibreel and the role he played in the battle . Aftermath Prisoners Part of a series on Islam Beliefs ( show ) Oneness of God Prophets Revealed books Angels Predestination Day of Resurrection Practices ( show ) Profession of faith Prayer Fasting Alms - giving Pilgrimage Texts and laws ( show ) Quran Sunnah Hadith Sharia ( law ) Fiqh ( jurisprudence ) Kalam ( dialectic ) History ( show ) Timeline Muhammad Ahl al - Bayt Sahabah Rashidun Imamate Caliphate Spread of Islam Culture and society ( show ) Calendar Festivals Academics Art Moral teachings Children Denominations Feminism Women Madrasa Mosque Philosophy Politics Proselytizing Animals LGBT Science Demographics Economics Finance Social welfare Related topics ( show ) Criticism of Islam Islam and other religions Islamism Islamophobia Glossary Islam portal After the battle Muhammad returned to Medina . Some seventy prisoners were taken captive and are noted to have been treated humanely including a number of Quraish leaders . Most of the prisoners were released upon payment of ransom and those who were literate were released on the condition that they teach ten persons how to read and write and this teaching was to count as their ransom . William Muir wrote of this period : In pursuance of Mahomet 's commands , the citizens of Medîna , and such of the Refugees as possessed houses , received the prisoners , and treated them with much consideration . `` Blessings be on the men of Medina ! '' said one of these prisoners in later days ; `` they made us ride , while they themselves walked : they gave us wheaten bread to eat when there was little of it , contenting themselves with dates . It is not surprising that when , some time afterwards , their friends came to ransom them , several of the prisoners who had been thus received declared themselves adherents of Islam ... Their kindly treatment was thus prolonged , and left a favourable impression on the minds even of those who did not at once go over to Islam '' -- William Muir , The Life of Mahomet Executions A painting from Siyer - i Nebi , Ali beheading Nadr ibn al - Harith in the presence of Muhammad and his companions . Two of the prisoners taken at Badr , namely Nadr ibn al - Harith and ' Uqbah ibn Abū Mu'ayṭ are reported to have been executed upon the order of Muhammad . According to Muslim scholar Safiur Rahman al - Mubarakpuri , these two captives were executed by Ali . Mubarakpuri says that this incident is also mentioned in the Sunan Abu Dawud no 2686 and Anwal Ma'bud 3 / 12 However according to numerous accounts deemed reliable , such as a number of narrations in Sahih Bukhari , and Ibn Sa 'd 's biographical compendium , the Tabaqat Al - Kubra , Uqba was not executed but was killed during fighting in the field of battle at Badr and was among those Quraysh leaders whose corpses were buried in a pit . Muslims killed in the Battle of Badr Fourteen Muslims were killed in that battle . Haritha bin Suraqa al - Khazraji Dhush - shimaalayn ibn ' Abdi ' Amr al - Muhajiri Rafi ' bin al - Mu'alla al - Khazraji Sa 'd bin Khaythama al - Awsi Safwan bin Wahb al - Muhajiri Aaqil bin al - Bukayr al - Muhajiri Ubayda bin al - Harith al - Muhajiri Umayr bin al - Humam al - Khazraji Umayr bin Abi Waqqas al - Muhajiri Awf bin al - Harith al - Khazraji Mubashshir bin ' Abdi'l Mundhir al - Awsi Mu'awwidh bin al - Harith al - Khazraji Mihja ' bin Salih al - Muhajiri Yazid bin al - Harith bin Fus. hum al - Khazraji Implications The Battle of Badr was extremely influential in the rise of two men who would determine the course of history on the Arabian peninsula for the next century . The first was Muhammad , who was transformed overnight from a Meccan outcast into a major leader . Marshall Hodgson adds that Badr forced the other Arabs to `` regard the Muslims as challengers and potential inheritors to the prestige and the political role of the ( Quraish ) . '' Shortly thereafter he expelled the Banu Qaynuqa , one of the Jewish tribes at Medina that had been threatening his political position , and who had assaulted a Muslim woman which led to their expulsion for breaking the peace treaty . At the same time Abd - Allah ibn Ubayy , Muhammad 's chief opponent in Medina , found his own position seriously weakened . Henceforth , he would only be able to mount limited challenges to Muhammad . The other major beneficiary of the Battle of Badr was Abu Sufyan . The death of Amr ibn Hashim , as well as many other Quraishi nobles gave Abu Sufyan the opportunity , almost by default , to become chief of the Quraish . As a result , when Muhammad marched into Mecca six years later , it was Abu Sufyan who helped negotiate its peaceful surrender . Abu Sufyan subsequently became a high - ranking official in the Muslim Empire , and his son Muawiya would later go on to found the Umayyad Caliphate . In later days , the battle of Badr became so significant that Ibn Ishaq included a complete name - by - name roster of the Muslim army in his biography of Muhammad . In many hadiths , veterans who fought at Badr are identified as such as a formality , and they may have even received a stipend in later years . The death of the last of the Badr veterans occurred during the First Islamic civil war . As Paul K. Davis sums up , `` Mohammed 's victory confirmed his authority as leader of Islam ; by impressing local tribes that joined him , the expansion of Islam began . '' Islamic primary sources The angelic host is sent to assist the Muslims This section relies too much on references to primary sources . Please improve this section by adding secondary or tertiary sources . ( March 2016 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message ) Badr in the Quran The Battle of Badr is one of the few battles explicitly discussed in the Quran . It is even mentioned by name as part of a comparison with the Battle of Uhud . Quran : Al Imran 3 : 123 -- 125 . `` Allah had helped you at Badr , when ye were a contemptible little force ; then fear Allah ; thus May ye show your gratitude . Remember thou saidst to the Faithful : `` Is it not enough for you that Allah should help you with three thousand angels ( Specially ) sent down ? `` Yea , -- if ye remain firm , and act aright , even if the enemy should rush here on you in hot haste , your Lord would help you with five thousand angels Making a terrific onslaught . '' According to Abdullah Yusuf Ali , the term `` gratitude '' may be a reference to discipline . At Badr , the Muslim forces had allegedly maintained firm discipline , whereas at Uhud they broke ranks to pursue the Meccans , allowing Meccan cavalry to flank and rout their army . The idea of Badr as a furqan , an Islamic miracle , is mentioned again in the same surah . Quran : Al Imran 3 : 13 . `` There has already been for you a Sign in the two armies that met ( in combat ) : One was fighting in the cause of Allah , the other resisting Allah ; these saw with their own eyes Twice their number . But Allah doth support with His aid whom He pleaseth . In this is a warning for such as have eyes to see . '' Badr is also the subject of Sura 8 : Al - Anfal , which details military conduct and operations . `` Al - Anfal '' means `` the spoils '' and is a reference to the post-battle discussion in the Muslim army over how to divide up the plunder from the Quraishi army . Though the Sura does not name Badr , it describes the battle , and several of the verses are commonly thought to have been from or shortly after the battle . Hadith literature This battle is also mentioned in the Sunni Hadith collection Sahih al - Bukhari and Sunan Abu Dawud . Sahih al - Bukhari mentions that Uthman did not join the battle : `` Narrated Ibn ' Umar : ' Uthman did not join the Badr battle because he was married to one of the daughters of Allah 's Apostle and she was ill . So , the Prophet said to him . `` You will get a reward and a share ( from the war booty ) similar to the reward and the share of one who has taken part in the Badr battle . '' Sahih al - Bukhari , 4 : 53 : 359 '' It also mentions the war booty that each fighter who participated in the battle received in Sahih al - Bukhari , 5 : 59 : 357 . Sahih al - Bukhari , 4 : 53 : 369 also mentions how Abu Jahl was killed : `` Narrated ' Abdur - Rahman bin ' Auf : While I was standing in the row on the day ( of the battle ) of Badr , I looked to my right and my left and saw two young Ansari boys , and I wished I had been stronger than they . One of them called my attention saying , `` O Uncle ! Do you know Abu Jahl ? '' I said , `` Yes , what do you want from him , O my nephew ? '' He said , `` I have been informed that he abuses Allah 's Apostle . By Him in Whose Hands my life is , if I should see him , then my body will not leave his body till either of us meet his fate . '' I was astonished at that talk . Then the other boy called my attention saying the same as the other had said . After a while I saw Abu Jahl walking amongst the people . I said ( to the boys ) , `` Look ! This is the man you asked me about . '' So , both of them attacked him with their swords and struck him to death and returned to Allah 's Apostle to inform him of that . Allah 's Apostle asked , `` Which of you has killed him ? '' Each of them said , `` I Have killed him . '' Allah 's Apostle asked , `` Have you cleaned your swords ? '' They said , `` No . '' He then looked at their swords and said , `` No doubt , you both have killed him and the spoils of the deceased will be given to Muadh bin Amr bin Al - Jamuh . '' The two boys were Muadh bin ' Afra and Muadh bin Amr bin Al - Jamuh . Sahih al - Bukhari , 4 : 53 : 369 '' It is also mentioned in the Sunni hadith collection Sunan Abu Dawood , 14 : 2716 Biographical literature The incident is also mentioned in Ibn Ishaq 's biography of Muhammad . In modern culture `` Badr '' has become popular among Muslim armies and paramilitary organizations . `` Operation Badr '' was used to describe Egypt 's offensive in the 1973 Yom Kippur War as well as Pakistan 's actions in the 1999 Kargil War . Iranian offensive operations against Iraq in the late 1980s were also named after Badr . During the 2011 Libyan civil war , the rebel leadership stated that they selected the date of the assault on Tripoli to be the 20th of Ramadan , marking the anniversary of the Battle of Badr . The Battle of Badr was featured in the 1976 film The Message , the 2004 animated movie Muhammad : The Last Prophet , and the 2012 TV series Omar . See also Book : Military career of Muhammad Islamic military jurisprudence Military career of Muhammad Pre-Islamic Arabia List of expeditions of Muhammad Footnotes Jump up ^ Quraish refers to the tribe in control of Mecca . The plural and adjective are Quraishi . The terms `` Quraishi '' and `` Meccan '' are used interchangeably between the Hijra in 622 and the Muslim Conquest of Mecca in 630 . Jump up ^ The development of exegesis in early Islam : the authenticity of Muslim ... By Herbert Berg . Jump up ^ The Sealed Nectar , p. 274 Jump up ^ Noor Muhammad , Farkhanda . `` Islamiat '' . Fifth Revised Edition , 2008 , p. 61 Jump up ^ Dr. Iftikhar ul Haq and Maulvi Jahangir. `` O ' Level Islamiyat ( Endorsed by CIE ) '' , Bookland Publishers , 2008 , p. 74 Jump up ^ Ibn Ishaq / Hisham 167 Jump up ^ Ibn Ishaq / Hisham ( 326 -- 328 ) Jump up ^ Ibn Ishaq 299 -- 301 Jump up ^ Nigosian , S.A. ( 2004 ) . Islam : Its History , Teaching , and Practices . Indiana : Indiana University Press . p. 10 . ISBN 0 - 253 - 21627 - 3 . Retrieved 2016 - 03 - 16 . Jump up ^ Quran 22 : 39 Jump up ^ The Life of Muḥammad : A Translation of ibn Isḥāq 's Sīrat Rasul Allāh with introduction & notes by Alfred Guillaume , Oxford University Press , 1955 , pp. 281 -- 86 Jump up ^ Mirza Bashir Ahmad . `` The Life and Character of the Seal of Prophets '' , Volume II Islam International Publications , 2013 , pp. 89 -- 92 Jump up ^ Ar - Raheeq Al - Makhtum ( The Sealed Nectar ) at the Wayback Machine Jump up ^ Ibn Ishaq / Hisham 425 Jump up ^ Muḥammad ibn Jarīr al - Ṭabarī , Tārīkh al - Rusul wa al - Mulūk , volume 3 , p. 14 , Lebanon , Bihī Dārul - Fikr , 2nd ed. , ( 2002 ) Jump up ^ Ibn Ishaq / Hisham 424 -- 425 Jump up ^ Quran 2 : 217 Jump up ^ The Life of Muḥammad : A Translation of ibn Isḥāq 's Sīrat Rasul Allāh with introduction & notes by Alfred Guillaume , Oxford University Press , 1955 , pp. 287 -- 88 Jump up ^ Hodgson , pp. 174 -- 75 . Jump up ^ Ibn Ishaq / Hisham 424 -- 426 Jump up ^ Ibn Ishaq / Hisham 428 Jump up ^ Ibn Kathir v. II p. 253 Jump up ^ Lings , pp. 138 -- 39 Jump up ^ `` Sahih al - Bukhari : Volume 4 , Book 53 , Number 359 '' . Usc.edu . Archived from the original on 20 July 2010 . Retrieved 16 September 2010 . Jump up ^ `` Witness-pioneer.org '' . Witness-pioneer.org. 16 September 2002 . Archived from the original on 5 February 2010 . Retrieved 19 March 2010 . Jump up ^ Martin Lings , pp. 139 -- 40 . Jump up ^ `` Sahih al - Bukhari : Volume 5 , Book 59 , Number 286 '' . Usc.edu . Archived from the original on 16 August 2010 . Retrieved 16 September 2010 . Jump up ^ Ibn Ishaq says that Abu Sufyan himself rode ahead to reconnoiter the area and discovered the Muslim scouts via the dates left in their camels ' droppings Jump up ^ Martin Lings , p. 140 ^ Jump up to : `` Sahih Muslim : Book 19 , Number 4394 '' . Usc.edu . Archived from the original on 20 August 2010 . Retrieved 16 September 2010 . Jump up ^ Martin Lings , p. 142 Jump up ^ Lings , p. 154 . Jump up ^ Lings , p. 142 . Jump up ^ Armstrong , p. 174 Jump up ^ Lings , pp. 142 -- 43 . Jump up ^ Lings , pp. 143 -- 44 . Jump up ^ Armstrong , pp. 174 -- 75 . Jump up ^ Lings , pp. 144 -- 146 . ^ Jump up to : Armstrong , p. 176 . ^ Jump up to : Lings , p. 148 . Jump up ^ `` O thou whom God hath made victorious , slay ! '' Jump up ^ Quran : Al - i - Imran 3 : 123 -- 125 . `` Allah had helped you at Badr , when ye were a contemptible little force ; then fear Allah ; thus May ye show your gratitude . Remember thou saidst to the Faithful : `` Is it not enough for you that Allah should help you with three thousand angels ( Specially ) sent down ? `` Yea , -- if ye remain firm , and act aright , even if the enemy should rush here on you in hot haste , your Lord would help you with five thousand angels Making a terrific onslaught . '' Jump up ^ `` Sahih Bukhari , Volume 4 , Book 52 , Number 252 '' . Archived from the original on 13 October 2012 . Retrieved 20 September 2015 . Narrated Jabir bin ' Abdullah : When it was the day ( of the battle ) of Badr , prisoners of war were brought including Al - Abbas who was undressed . The Prophet looked for a shirt for him . It was found that the shirt of ' Abdullah bin Ubai would do , so the Prophet let him wear it . That was the reason why the Prophet took off and gave his own shirt to ' Abdullah . ( The narrator adds , `` He had done the Prophet some favor for which the Prophet liked to reward him . '' ) ^ Jump up to : Muir , William ( 1861 ) . The Life of Mahomet ( Volume 3 ed . ) . London : Smith , Elder and Co. p. 122 . Retrieved 26 February 2015 . Jump up ^ William Muir ( 1861 ) . `` The Life of Mahomet : With Introductory Chapters on the Original Sources for the Biography of Mahomet , and on the Pre-Islamite History of Arabia '' . London : Smith , Elder and Co. p. ix . Retrieved 19 January 2016 . Jump up ^ The Life of Muhammad The Prophet Jump up ^ Mubarakpuri , The Sealed Nectar ( Free Version ) , p. 129 Jump up ^ Sahih Bukhari : Volume 1 , Book 4 , Number 241 Jump up ^ Sahih Bukhari : Volume 1 , Book 9 , Number 499 Jump up ^ Al Tabaqat - al - Kubra , Muhammad Ibn Sa 'd , Volume 2 , p. 260 , ghazwatul Badr , Darul Ihya'it - Turathil - ' Arabi , Beirut , Lebanon , First Edition , ( 1996 ) Jump up ^ Hodgson , pp. 176 -- 78 . Jump up ^ Including the elderly Abu Lahab , who was not at Badr but died within days of the army 's return . Jump up ^ `` Sahih al - Bukhari : Volume 5 , Book 59 , Number 357 '' . Usc.edu . Archived from the original on 16 August 2010 . Retrieved 16 September 2010 . Jump up ^ Sahih Al - Bukhari : Volume 5 , Book 59 , Number 358 Archived 16 August 2010 at the Wayback Machine ... Jump up ^ Paul K. Davis , 100 Decisive Battles from Ancient Times to the Present : The World 's Major Battles and How They Shaped History ( Oxford : Oxford University Press , 1999 ) , 95 -- 96 . Jump up ^ Ibn Hisham ; Ibn Ishaq ( 1998 ) . The life of Muhammad : a translation of Isḥāq 's Sīrat rasūl Allāh . Translated by Alfred Guillaume . Oxford University Press . p. 304 . Retrieved 2016 - 03 - 16 . Jump up ^ Wright , Robin ( 1989 ) . In the name of God : The Khomeini decade . New York : Simon and Schuster . p. 133 . ISBN 9780671672355 . Jump up ^ Laub , Karin ( 21 August 2011 ) . `` Libyan Rebels Say They Are Closing In on Tripoli '' . Associated Press ( via The Atlanta Journal - Constitution ) . Retrieved 21 August 2011 . References Books and articles Ali , Abdullah Yusuf ( 1987 ) . The Holy Qur'an : Text , Translation & Commentary . Tahrike Tarsile Qur'an ; Reissue edition . ISBN 0 - 940368 - 32 - 3 . Armstrong , Karen ( 1992 ) . Muhmmad : Biography of the Prophet . HarperCollins . ISBN 0 - 06 - 250886 - 5 . Crone , Patricia ( 1987 ) . Meccan Trade and the Rise of Islam . Blackwell . Hodgson , Marshall ( 1974 ) . The Venture of Islam : The Classical Age of Islam . University of Chicago Press . ISBN 0 - 226 - 34683 - 8 . Lings , Martin ( 1983 ) . Muhammad : His Life Based on the Earliest Sources . Inner Traditions International . ISBN 0 - 89281 - 170 - 6 . Mubarakpuri , Safi - ul - Raḥmān ( 2002 ) . Ar - Raheeq Al Makhtum : The Sealed Nectar . Darussalam . ISBN 9960 - 899 - 55 - 1 . Retrieved 2016 - 03 - 16 . Nicolle , David ( 1993 ) . Armies of the Muslim Conquest . Osprey Publishing . ISBN 1 - 85532 - 279 - X . Ramadan , Tariq ( 2007 ) . In the Footsteps of the Prophet . United States of America : Oxford University Press . ISBN 0 - 19 - 530880 - 8 . Watt , W. Montgomery ( 1956 ) . Muhammad at Medina . Oxford University Press . Online references `` Translation of Malik 's Muwatta . '' . USC - MSA Compendium of Muslim Texts . Archived from the original on 17 October 2010 . Retrieved September 2010 . Check date values in : access - date = ( help ) `` Translation of Sahih Muslim . '' . USC - MSA Compendium of Muslim Texts . Archived from the original on 17 October 2010 . Retrieved September 2010 . Check date values in : access - date = ( help ) `` Translation of Sahih al - Bukhari . '' . USC - MSA Compendium of Muslim Texts . Archived from the original on 17 October 2010 . Retrieved September 2010 . Check date values in : access - date = ( help ) `` Partial Translation of Sunan Abu - Dawud . '' . USC - MSA Compendium of Muslim Texts . Archived from the original on 17 October 2010 . Retrieved September 2010 . Check date values in : access - date = ( help ) External links Wikiquote has quotations related to : Battle of Badr Wikimedia Commons has media related to Battle of Badr . Wikisource has original text related to this article : The Holy Qur'an / Al - Anfal Battle of Badr , 17th Ramadan 624 A.D Badr at IslamAnswers.Net The first battle of Islam at Badr : Islamic Occasions Network Tafsir ( Sura 8 : verse 11 to 18 ) -- Battle of Badr : Analysis of Qur'anic verses by Irshaad Hussain . People and things in the Quran ( hide ) Characters God in Islam ( Allah ) Names of God found in the Quran Angels Israfil Izra'il / Azrael ( Malak al - Mawt ) Jibra'il / Gabriel ( Al - Ruh al - Amin ) and Holy Spirit ( Al - Ruh al - Qudus ) and Al - Ruh ( The Spirit ) Maalik Mika'il Harut and Marut Jinns Iblīs / Devil Shaitan / Satan Ifrit ( and Marid ) Qareen In Heaven ( Jannah ) Ghilman and Wildan Houri In Hell ( Jahannam ) Zabaniyya Zaqqum Prophets and apostles ( messengers ) of God Mentioned Ādam / Adam Alyasa ' / Elisha Ayyub / Job Dawud / David Dhul - Kifl / Ezekiel ? Harun / Aaron Hud / Eber ? Ibrahim / Abraham ( Khalilullah ) Idris / Enoch ? Ilyas / Elijah Imran / Joachim ( father of Maryam ) Isa / Jesus Isḥaq / Isaac Isma'il / Ishmael Dhabih Ullah Lut / Lot Muhammad or Ahmad / Paraclete Musa / Moses ( Kalimullah ) Nuh / Noah Saleh / Shelah ? Shuaib / Jethro Sulayman / Solomon Uzair / Ezra ? Yahya / John the Baptist Yaqub / Jacob ( Israel ) Yunus / Jonah ( Dhul - Nun , Sahib al - Hut ) Yūsuf / Joseph Zakariya / Zechariah Implied Ermia / Jeremiah Samuel Yusha ' ibn Nūn / Joshua Good people ( before Islam ) Mentioned Dhul - Qarnayn Luqman Maryam / Mary ( mother of Isa ) Talut / Saul Implicitly mentioned Asiyah bint Muzahim / Bithiah ? ( wife of Fir'aun ) Asif ibn Barkhiya Bilquis ( Queen of Saba / Sheba ) Believer of Fir'aun Family ( Hizbil / Hizqil ibn Sabura ) Beniamin / Benjamin Habib the Carpenter ( believer of Ya - Sin ) Kaleb / Caleb Khidr Magicians of Fir'aun Simon Cephas / Simon Peter Other people ( before Islam ) Mentioned Āzar ( uncle of Ibrahim ) Fir'aun / Pharaoh Haman Jalut / Goliath Qarun / Korah Sāmiri Implicitly mentioned Abraha Bal'am / Balaam Barṣīṣā Nebuchadnezzar II Nimrod Potiphar ( Al - Aziz ) Shaddad Simeon ( son of Ya'qub ) Slayers of Saleh 's she - camel ( Qaddar ibn Salif and Musda ' ibn Dahr ) Valid ibn Rayyan ( king of Egypt in the account of Yūsuf ) Zuleika ( wife of al - Aziz ) Mentioned people ( after inception of Islam ) Abū Lahab Zayd ibn Harithah Relatives of prophets Specified good relatives Daughters of Lut / Lot ( Ritha , Za'ura , et al . ) Elizabeth or ' Ishā ' ( wife of Zakariya ) Habil / Abel ( son of Adam ) Hawwa ' / Eve ( wife of Adam ) Kulthum / Miriam ( sister of Musa ) Saffurah / Zipporah ( wife of Musa ) and Layya ( Saffura 's sister ) Sarah ( wife of Ibrahim , mother of Isḥaq ) Yukabed / Jochebed ( mother of Musa ) Non-specified good relatives Abiona / Amtelai daughter of Karnebo ( mother of Ibrahim ) Bathsheba ( wife of Dawud ) Muhammad 's wives Daughters of Muhammad Hājar / Hagar ( wife of Ibrahim , mother of Isma'il ) Hannah / Anne daughter of Faquz ( mother of Maryam ) Imran / Amram ( father of Musa ) Lamech ( father of Nuh ) Rāhil / Rachel ( wife of Ya'qub ) Rahma / Dinah ( wife of Ayyub ) Shamkha bint Anush / Betenos ( mother of Nuh ) Son of Luqman Other relatives Brothers of Yūsuf Children of Ayyub Dead son of Sulaiman Qabil / Cain ? Tārah / Terah ( father of Ibrahim ) Umm Jamil ( wife of Abu Lahab ) Wali'ah or Wa'ilah / Waala ? ( wife of Nuh ) Walihah or Wahilah ( wife of Lut ) Yam or Kan'an ( son of Nuh ) Groups and tribes Tribes and ethnicities Mentioned ' Ād ( people of Hud ) Arabs and Ajam Children of Israel / Israelites Companions of the Rass People of Saba ' / Sheba People of Shu'aib ( people of Madyan and people of Aykah / Wood ) People of Tubba ' Quraysh Romans Thamud ( people of Saleh , companions of Hijr ) Ya'juj and Ma'juj / Gog and Magog Implicitly mentioned Ahl al - Bayt Amalek Banu Hashim Banu Nadir Banu Qaynuqa Banu Qurayza Iranian people Umayyad Dynasty Groups Mentioned Christian apostles Disciples of Jesus Companions of Noah 's Ark Companions of Sabbath ( Aşḥāb al - Sabt ) Companions of the Cave / Seven Sleepers and Companions of al - Raqaim Companions of the Elephant People of al - Ukhdūd People of the City ( People of Ya - Sin ) People of the Burned Garden ( Aşḥāb al - Jannah ) Ulu'l azm prophets Implicitly mentioned Ahl al - Suffa ( People of the Verandah ) Aus and Khazraj Copts Hezbollah Muhajirun ( The emigrants ) and Ansar ( The helpers ) Ummah of Islam ( Ummah of Muhammad ) Religious groups Ahl al - dhimmah ( Dhimmi ) Christians ( People of Injil ) Jews Kafir ( Infidels ) Majus Zoroastrians Munafiq Hypocrites Mushrik Polytheists Muslims People of the Book (  ′ Ahl al - Kitāb ) Sabians Ahbār ( Jewish scholars ) Qissis ( Christian priest ) Rabbani / Rabbi Ruhban ( Christian monks ) Locations , entities and events Locations Mentioned Ahqāf Al - Aqsa Mosque Arafat and Mash'ar al - Harām Bābil / Babylon Badr Door of Hittah Hijr / Hegra Holy Land ( Palestine and Levant ) Hunayn Iram Ka'bah / Kaaba ( Bayt al - Harām / Sacred House , Bayt al - ' Atīq / Ancient House ) Madyan / Midian Madinah / Medina ( formerly Yathrib ) Majma ' al - Bahrain Makkah / Mecca ( Umm al - Qura , Balad al - Amin , Bakkah ) Maqām Ibrahim Masjid al - Dirar Masjid al - Haram Mount Judi Mu'tafikat ( Sodom ) Rass Saba ' / Sheba Al - Safa and Al - Marwah Tur Sinā ' / Mount Sinai and Jabal al - Tur Egypt Valley of Tuwa Implicitly mentioned Antioch Antakya Ayla Barrier of Dhul - Qarnayn Bayt al - Muqaddas and ' Ariha Black Stone ( Al - Ḥajar al - Aswad ) and Al - Hijr of Isma'il Canaan Cave of Hira and Cave of Thawr Cave of Seven Sleepers Dār al - Nadwa Hudaybiyyah Jordan River Ma'rib Dam Masjid al - Nabawi ( Prophet 's Mosque ) Mesopotamia Nile River Nineveh Palestine River Paradise of Shaddad Quba Mosque Sinai Desert and Tīh Desert Ta'if Religious locations Bay'a ( Church ) Mihrab Monastery Mosque Salat ( Synagogue ) Non-human physical entities Religious texts Injil / Gospel Quran Suhuf - i Ibrahim ( Scrolls of Abraham ) Tawrat / Torah , Suhuf - i - Musa ( Scrolls of Moses ) and Tablets of Stone Zabur Related animals Cow of Israelites and Golden calf Dog of Seven Sleepers Fish of Yunis Hoopoe of Sulayman She - Camel of Saleh Related objects Forbidden fruit of Adam Heavenly Food of Christian Apostles Noah 's Ark Staff of Musa Tabut al - Sakina ( Casket of Shekhinah ) Throne of Bilqis Trumpet of Israfil Mentioned idols ( cult images ) Baal Lāt , ' Uzza and Manāt Wadd , Suwa ' , Yaghuth , Ya'uq and Nasr ( Jibt and Taghut Ansāb ) Events Battle of Badr Battle of Hunayn Battle of Khaybar Battle of Tabouk Battle of the Trench ( Battle of the Confederates ) Battle of Uhud Conquest of Mecca Hadith of the pond of Khumm Incident of Ifk Layla al - Mabit Mubahala The Farewell Pilgrimage ( Hujja al - Wada ' ) Treaty of Hudaybiyyah Umrah al - Qaza Yawm al - Dār Note : The names are sorted alphabetically . Standard form : Islamic name / Biblical name ( title or relationship ) Coordinates : 23 ° 44 ′ N 38 ° 46 ′ E  /  23.733 ° N 38.767 ° E  / 23.733 ; 38.767 GND : 4428873 - 6 Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Badr&oldid=804866869 '' Categories : 624 in Asia Campaigns led by Muhammad Battles of Abu Ubaidah ibn al - Jarrah Battle of Badr Angelic apparitions Muhammad in Medina Hidden categories : Webarchive template wayback links Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages Use dmy dates from March 2012 All articles with unsourced statements Articles with unsourced statements from April 2016 Articles containing Arabic - language text Articles with unsourced statements from January 2016 Articles lacking reliable references from March 2016 All articles lacking reliable references Articles with unsourced statements from March 2016 CS1 errors : dates Coordinates on Wikidata Wikipedia articles with GND identifiers Talk View source Contents About Wikipedia Wikiquote Acèh Авар Azərbaycanca تۆرکجه বাংলা Беларуская Български Bosanski Català Čeština Deutsch Español Esperanto Euskara فارسی Français 한국어 हिन्दी Bahasa Indonesia Italiano עברית Basa Jawa ქართული Қазақша Magyar മലയാളം مازِرونی Bahasa Melayu Nederlands 日本 語 Нохчийн Norsk Occitan Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча پنجابی Polski Português Română Русский Scots Shqip Simple English سنڌي Српски / srpski Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски Suomi Svenska தமிழ் Татарча / tatarça Türkçe Українська اردو Tiếng Việt 粵語 中文 Edit links This page was last edited on 11 October 2017 , at 16 : 28 . 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Question: when did the battle of badr take place


List of Richmond Football Club captains - wikipedia List of Richmond Football Club captains Jump to : navigation , search This is a list of all captains of the Richmond Football Club , an Australian rules football club in the Australian Football League . Dates Captain ( s ) Notes 1908 Charlie Pannam 1909 Dick Condon John Lawson 1910 Billy Schmidt 1911 Len Incigneri 1912 Ted Ohlsen 1913 Hugh James 1914 Charlie Ricketts 1914 -- 1916 Bill Thomas 1917 Percy Maybury 1918 Clarrie Hall 1919 Bill Thomas 1920 -- 1925 Dan Minogue 1920 Premiership Captain 1921 Premiership Captain 1926 Mel Morris 1927 -- 1928 Alan Geddes 1929 Cyril Lilburne 1930 Alan Geddes 1931 Maurie Hunter 1932 -- 1940 Percy Bentley 1932 Premiership Captain 1934 Premiership Captain 1941 -- 1949 Jack Dyer 1943 Premiership Captain 1950 -- 1951 Bill Morris 1952 -- 1957 Des Rowe 1958 -- 1959 Roy Wright 1960 -- 1962 Ron Branton 1963 -- 1966 Neville Crowe 1967 Fred Swift 1967 Premiership Captain 1968 -- 1971 Roger Dean 1969 Premiership Captain 1972 -- 1975 Royce Hart 1973 Premiership Captain 1974 Premiership Captain 1976 -- 1977 Francis Bourke 1978 Kevin Sheedy 1979 Kevin Bartlett 1980 Bruce Monteath 1980 Premiership Captain 1981 Bryan Wood 1982 David Cloke 1983 -- 1984 Barry Rowlings 1985 -- 1987 Mark Lee 1988 -- 1992 Dale Weightman 1993 Jeff Hogg 1994 -- 1996 Tony Free 1997 -- 2000 Matthew Knights 2001 -- 2004 Wayne Campbell 2005 -- 2008 Kane Johnson 2009 -- 2012 Chris Newman 2013 -- Trent Cotchin 2017 Premiership Captain References ( edit ) Richmond Football Club Honour Roll Richmond Football Club History Seasons Records Current squad Players Captains Coaches Individual awards Jack Dyer Medal Michael Roach Medal Captain : Trent Cotchin Coach : Damien Hardwick Nickname : Tigers Stadiums Punt Road Oval ( 1908 -- 64 ) Melbourne Cricket Ground ( 1964 -- present ) Premierships ( 11 ) 1920 1921 1932 1934 1943 1967 1969 1973 1980 2017 Seasons ( 111 ) 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1984 1985 1986 1993 2017 2018 Related articles VFL team Dreamtime at the ' G Captains of the Richmond Football Club 1908 : Pannam 1909 : Condon 1909 : Lawson 1910 : Schmidt 1911 : Incigneri 1912 : Ohlsen 1913 : James 1914 -- 1916 : Thomas 1917 : Maybury 1918 : Hall 1919 : Thomas 1920 -- 1925 : Minogue 1926 : M. Morris 1927 -- 1928 : Geddes 1929 : Lilburne 1930 : Geddes 1931 : Hunter 1932 -- 1940 : Bentley 1941 -- 1949 : Dyer 1950 -- 1951 : B. Morris 1952 -- 1957 : Rowe 1958 -- 1959 : Wright 1960 -- 1962 : Branton 1963 -- 1966 : Crowe 1967 : Swift 1968 -- 1971 : Dean 1972 -- 1975 : Hart 1976 -- 1977 : Bourke 1978 : Sheedy 1979 : Bartlett 1980 : Monteath 1981 : Wood 1982 : Cloke 1983 -- 1984 : Rowlings 1985 -- 1987 : Lee 1988 -- 1992 : Weightman 1993 : Hogg 1994 -- 1996 : Free 1997 -- 2000 : Knights 2001 -- 2004 : Campbell 2005 -- 2008 : Johnson 2009 -- 2012 : Newman 2013 -- : Cotchin VFL / AFL club captains Adelaide Brisbane Bears Brisbane Lions Carlton Collingwood Essendon Fitzroy Fremantle Geelong Gold Coast Greater Western Sydney Hawthorn Melbourne North Melbourne Port Adelaide Richmond St Kilda Sydney Swans University West Coast Eagles Western Bulldogs Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Richmond_Football_Club_captains&oldid=803103825 '' Categories : Lists of Australian Football League captains Richmond Football Club Melbourne sport - related lists Talk About Wikipedia Add links This page was last edited on 30 September 2017 , at 13 : 41 . About Wikipedia

Question: who is the captain of richmond football club


Chief justice of the United States - wikipedia Chief justice of the United States Jump to : navigation , search Chief Justice of the United States Incumbent John Roberts since September 29 , 2005 Style The Honorable ( formal ) Mr. Chief Justice ( informal ) Your Honor ( when addressed directly in court ) Appointer Presidential nomination with Senate confirmation Term length Life tenure Constituting instrument U.S. Constitution Inaugural holder John Jay as Chief Justice of the Supreme Court September 26 , 1789 Formation March 4 , 1789 This article is part of a series on the Politics of the United States of America Federal Government ( show ) Constitution of the United States Law Taxation Legislature ( show ) United States Congress House of Representatives Speaker Paul Ryan ( R ) Majority Leader Kevin McCarthy ( R ) Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi ( D ) Congressional districts United States Senate President Mike Pence ( R ) President Pro Tempore Orrin Hatch ( R ) President Pro Tempore Emeritus Patrick Leahy ( D ) Majority Leader Mitch McConnell ( R ) Minority Leader Chuck Schumer ( D ) Executive ( show ) President of the United States Donald Trump ( R ) Vice President of the United States Mike Pence ( R ) Cabinet Federal agencies Executive Office Judiciary ( show ) Supreme Court of the United States Chief Justice John Roberts Kennedy Thomas Ginsburg Breyer Alito Sotomayor Kagan Gorsuch Courts of Appeals District Courts ( list ) Other tribunals Elections ( show ) Presidential elections Midterm elections Off - year elections Political parties ( show ) Democratic Republican Third parties Federalism ( show ) State Government Governors Legislatures ( List ) State courts Local government Other countries Atlas This article is part of the series on the United States Supreme Court The Court Decisions Procedure History Court Building Current membership Chief Justice John Roberts Associate Justices Anthony Kennedy Clarence Thomas Ruth Bader Ginsburg Stephen Breyer Samuel Alito Sonia Sotomayor Elena Kagan Neil Gorsuch Retired Associate Justices John Paul Stevens Sandra Day O'Connor David Souter All members List of all members by court by seat by time in office by education Succession Timeline List of Chief Justices List of Associate Justices Specialty lists All nominations Unsuccessful nominations Nominations late in presidency Court demographics Justices who served in Congress Ideological leanings of justices Court functionaries Clerks Reporter of Decisions Supreme Court Police Other countries Law Portal The Chief Justice of the United States is the chief judge of the Supreme Court of the United States . As such , he is head of the United States federal court system , which functions as the judicial branch of the nation 's federal government . The Chief Justice is one of nine Supreme Court justices ; the other eight have the title Associate Justice . The Chief Justice , as the highest judicial officer in the country , serves as a spokesperson for the federal government 's judicial branch , and acts as a chief administrative officer for the federal courts . He is also head of the Judicial Conference of the United States , and in that capacity appoints the director of the Administrative Office of the United States Courts . By law , he is also a member of the Board of Regents of the Smithsonian Institution , and by custom is elected chancellor of the board . The Chief Justice leads the business of the Supreme Court and presides over oral arguments . When the court renders an opinion , the Chief Justice -- when in the majority -- decides who writes the court 's opinion . The Chief Justice also has significant agenda - setting power over the court 's meetings . In the case of an impeachment of a President of the United States , which has occurred twice , the Chief Justice presides over the trial in the U.S. Senate . Additionally , the presidential oath of office is typically administered by the Chief Justice ( although the Constitution does not assign this duty to anyone in particular ) . Since the Supreme Court was established in 1789 , 17 persons have served as chief justice . The first was John Jay ( 1789 -- 1795 ) . The current chief justice is John Roberts ( since 2005 ) . Four -- Edward Douglass White , Charles Evans Hughes , Harlan Fiske Stone , and William Rehnquist -- were previously confirmed for associate justice and subsequently confirmed for chief justice separately . Contents ( hide ) 1 Origin , title , and appointment to office 2 Duties 2.1 Impeachment trials 2.2 Seniority 2.3 Oath of office 2.4 Other duties 3 Disability or vacancy 4 List of Chief Justices 4.1 Notes 5 See also 6 References 7 Further reading 8 External links Origin , title , and appointment to office ( edit ) John Jay , by Gilbert Stuart The United States Constitution does not explicitly establish an office of Chief Justice , but presupposes its existence with a single reference in Article I , Section 3 , Clause 6 : `` When the President of the United States is tried , the Chief Justice shall preside . '' Nothing more is said in the Constitution regarding the office . Article III , Section 1 , which authorizes the establishment of the Supreme Court , refers to all members of the Court simply as `` judges . '' The Judiciary Act of 1789 created the distinctive titles of Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States and Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States . In 1866 , at the urging of Salmon P. Chase , Congress restyled the chief justice 's title to the current Chief Justice of the United States . The first person whose Supreme Court commission contained the modified title was Melville Fuller in 1888 . The associate justices ' title was not altered in 1866 , and remains as originally created . The chief justice , like all federal judges , is nominated by the President and confirmed to office by the U.S. Senate . Article III , Section 1 of the Constitution specifies that they `` shall hold their Offices during good Behavior '' . This language means that the appointments are effectively for life , and that , once in office , a justice 's tenure ends only when they die , retire , resign , or are removed from office through the impeachment process . The salary of the chief justice is set by Congress ; the current ( 2017 ) annual salary is $263,300 , which is slightly higher than that of associate justices , which is $251,800 . The practice of appointing an individual to serve as chief justice is grounded in tradition ; while the Constitution mandates that there be a chief justice , it is silent on the subject of how one is chosen and by whom . There is no specific constitutional prohibition against using another method to select the chief justice from among those justices properly appointed and confirmed to the Supreme Court . Constitutional law scholar Todd Pettys has proposed that presidential appointment of chief justices should be done away with , and replaced by a process that permits the Justices to select their own chief justice . Three incumbent associate justices have been nominated by the president and confirmed by the Senate as chief justice : Edward Douglass White in 1910 , Harlan Fiske Stone in 1941 , and William Rehnquist in 1986 . A fourth , Abe Fortas , was nominated to the position in 1968 , but not confirmed . As an associate justice does not have to resign his or her seat on the Court in order to be nominated as chief justice , Fortas remained an associate justice . Similarly , when associate justice William Cushing was nominated and confirmed as chief justice in January 1796 , but declined the office , he too remained on the Court . Additionally , two former associate justices subsequently returned to service on the Court as chief justice . John Rutledge was the first . President Washington gave him a recess appointment in 1795 . However , his subsequent nomination to the office was not confirmed by the Senate , and he left office and the Court . In 1933 , former associate justice Charles Evans Hughes was confirmed as chief justice . Duties ( edit ) Along with his general responsibilities as a member of the Supreme Court , the Chief Justice has several unique duties to fulfill . Impeachment trials ( edit ) Article I , section 3 of the U.S. Constitution stipulates that the Chief Justice shall preside over impeachment trials of the President of the United States in the U.S. Senate . Two Chief Justices , Salmon P. Chase and William Rehnquist , have presided over the trial in the Senate that follows an impeachment of the president -- Chase in 1868 over the proceedings against President Andrew Johnson and Rehnquist in 1999 over the proceedings against President Bill Clinton . Both presidents were subsequently acquitted . Seniority ( edit ) John Marshall , the fourth and longest serving Chief Justice . Many of the procedures and inner workings of the Court turn on the seniority of the justices . Traditionally , the chief justice has been regarded as primus inter pares ( first among equals ) -- that is , the chief justice is the highest - ranking and foremost member of the Court , regardless of that officeholder 's length of service when compared against that of any associate justice . This seniority and added prestige enables a chief justice to define the Court 's culture and norms , and thus influence how it functions . The chief justice sets the agenda for the weekly meetings where the justices review the petitions for certiorari , to decide whether to hear or deny each case . The Supreme Court agrees to hear less than one percent of the cases petitioned to it . While associate justices may append items to the weekly agenda , in practice this initial agenda - setting power of the chief justice has significant influence over the direction of the court . Nonetheless , a chief justice 's influence may be limited by circumstances and the associate justices ' understanding of legal principles ; it is definitely limited by the fact that he has only a single vote of nine on the decision whether to grant or deny certiorari . Despite the chief justice 's elevated stature , his vote carries the same legal weight as the vote of each associate justice . Additionally , he has no legal authority to overrule the verdicts or interpretations of the other eight judges or tamper with them . The task of assigning who shall write the opinion for the majority falls to the most senior justice in the majority . Thus , when the chief justice is in the majority , he always assigns the opinion . Early in his tenure , Chief Justice John Marshall insisted upon holdings which the justices could unanimously back as a means to establish and build the Court 's national prestige . In doing so , Marshall would often write the opinions himself , and actively discouraged dissenting opinions . Associate Justice William Johnson eventually persuaded Marshall and the rest of the Court to adopt its present practice : one justice writes an opinion for the majority , and the rest are free to write their own separate opinions or not , whether concurring or dissenting . The chief justice 's formal prerogative -- when in the majority -- to assign which justice will write the Court 's opinion is perhaps his most influential power , as this enables him to influence the historical record . He `` may assign this task to the individual justice best able to hold together a fragile coalition , to an ideologically amenable colleague , or to himself . '' Opinion authors can have a big influence on the content of an opinion ; two justices in the same majority , given the opportunity , might write very different majority opinions . A chief justice who knows well the associate justices can therefore do much -- by the simple act of selecting the justice who writes the opinion of the court -- to affect the general character or tone of an opinion , which in turn can affect the interpretation of that opinion in cases before lower courts in the years to come . Additionally , the chief justice chairs the conferences where cases are discussed and tentatively voted on by the justices . He normally speaks first and so has influence in framing the discussion . Although the chief justice votes first -- the Court votes in order of seniority -- he may strategically pass in order to ensure membership in the majority if desired . It is reported that : Chief Justice Warren Burger was renowned , and even vilified in some quarters , for voting strategically during conference discussions on the Supreme Court in order to control the Court 's agenda through opinion assignment . Indeed , Burger is said to have often changed votes to join the majority coalition , cast `` phony votes '' by voting against his preferred position , and , declined to express a position at conference . Oath of office ( edit ) The Chief Justice typically administers the oath of office at the inauguration of the President of the United States . This is a tradition , rather than a constitutional responsibility of the Chief Justice ; the Constitution does not require that the oath be administered by anyone in particular , simply that it be taken by the president . Law empowers any federal and state judge , as well as notaries public ( such as John Calvin Coolidge , Sr . ) , to administer oaths and affirmations . William Rehnquist ( left ) takes the oath as Chief Justice from retiring Chief Justice Warren E. Burger in 1986 , as his wife , Natalie , holds the Bible and President Ronald Reagan ( far right ) looks on . If the Chief Justice is ill or incapacitated , the oath is usually administered by the next senior member of the Supreme Court . Seven times , someone other than the Chief Justice of the United States administered the oath of office to the President . Robert Livingston , as Chancellor of the State of New York ( the state 's highest ranking judicial office ) , administered the oath of office to George Washington at his first inauguration ; there was no Chief Justice of the United States , nor any other federal judge prior to their appointments by President Washington in the months following his inauguration . William Cushing , an associate justice of the Supreme Court , administered Washington 's second oath of office in 1793 . Calvin Coolidge 's father , a notary public , administered the oath to his son after the death of Warren Harding . This , however , was contested upon Coolidge 's return to Washington and his oath was re-administered by Judge Adolph A. Hoehling , Jr. of the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia . John Tyler and Millard Fillmore were both sworn in on the death of their predecessors by Chief Justice William Cranch of the Circuit Court of the District of Columbia . Chester A. Arthur and Theodore Roosevelt 's initial oaths reflected the unexpected nature of their taking office . On November 22 , 1963 , after the assassination of President John F. Kennedy , Judge Sarah T. Hughes , a federal district court judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of Texas , administered the oath of office to then Vice President Lyndon B. Johnson aboard the presidential airplane . In addition , the Chief Justice ordinarily administers the oath of office to newly appointed and confirmed associate justices , whereas the senior associate justice will normally swear in a new Chief Justice or vice president . Other duties ( edit ) Since the tenure of William Howard Taft , the office of the Chief Justice has moved beyond just first among equals . The Chief Justice also : Serves as the head of the federal judiciary . Serves as the head of the Judicial Conference of the United States , the chief administrative body of the United States federal courts . The Judicial Conference is empowered by the Rules Enabling Act to propose rules , which are then promulgated by the Supreme Court ( subject to disapproval by Congress under the Congressional Review Act ) , to ensure the smooth operation of the federal courts . Major portions of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure and Federal Rules of Evidence have been adopted by most state legislatures and are considered canonical by American law schools . Appoints sitting federal judges to the membership of the United States Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court ( FISC ) , a `` secret court '' which oversees requests for surveillance warrants by federal police agencies ( primarily the F.B.I. ) against suspected foreign intelligence agents inside the United States . ( see 50 U.S.C. § 1803 ) . Appoints the members of the Judicial Panel on Multidistrict Litigation , a special tribunal of seven sitting federal judges responsible for selecting the venue for coordinated pretrial proceedings in situations where multiple related federal actions have been filed in different judicial districts . Serves ex officio as a member of the Board of Regents , and by custom as the Chancellor , of the Smithsonian Institution . Supervises the acquisition of books for the Law Library of the Library of Congress . Unlike Senators and Representatives who are constitutionally prohibited from holding any other `` office of trust or profit '' of the United States or of any state while holding their congressional seats , the Chief Justice and the other members of the federal judiciary are not barred from serving in other positions . Chief Justice John Jay served as a diplomat to negotiate the so - called Jay Treaty ( also known as the Treaty of London of 1794 ) , Justice Robert H. Jackson was appointed by President Truman to be the U.S. Prosecutor in the Nuremberg trials of leading Nazis , and Chief Justice Earl Warren chaired The President 's Commission on the Assassination of President Kennedy . As described above , the Chief Justice holds office in the Smithsonian Institution and the Library of Congress . Disability or vacancy ( edit ) Under 28 USC , when the Chief Justice is unable to discharge his functions , or that office is vacant , his duties are carried out by the most senior associate justice who is able to act , until the disability or vacancy ends , as chief justice . As of February 13 , 2016 , Anthony Kennedy is the most senior associate justice . List of Chief justices ( edit ) Since the Supreme Court was established in 1789 , the following 17 persons have served as Chief Justice : Chief Justice Date confirmed ( Vote ) Tenure Tenure length Appointed by Prior position John Jay ( 1745 -- 1829 ) September 26 , 1789 ( Acclamation ) 000000001789 - 10 - 19 - 0000 October 19 , 1789 -- June 29 , 1795 ( Resigned ) 7003207900000000000 ♠ 5 years , 253 days George Washington Acting United States Secretary of State ( 1789 -- 1790 ) John Rutledge ( 1739 -- 1800 ) December 15 , 1795 ( 10 -- 14 ) 000000001795 - 08 - 12 - 0000 August 12 , 1795 -- December 28 , 1795 ( Resigned ) 7002138000000000000 ♠ 138 days Chief Justice of the South Carolina Court of Common Pleas and Sessions ( 1791 -- 1795 ) Associate Justice of the Supreme Court ( 1789 -- 1791 ) Oliver Ellsworth ( 1745 -- 1807 ) March 4 , 1796 ( 21 -- 1 ) 000000001796 - 03 - 08 - 0000 March 8 , 1796 -- December 15 , 1800 ( Resigned ) 7003174200000000000 ♠ 4 years , 282 days United States Senator from Connecticut ( 1789 -- 1796 ) John Marshall ( 1755 -- 1835 ) January 27 , 1801 ( Acclamation ) 000000001801 - 02 - 04 - 0000 February 4 , 1801 -- July 6 , 1835 ( Died ) 7004125700000000000 ♠ 34 years , 152 days John Adams 4th United States Secretary of State ( 1800 -- 1801 ) 5 Roger B. Taney ( 1777 -- 1864 ) March 15 , 1836 ( 29 -- 15 ) 000000001836 - 03 - 28 - 0000 March 28 , 1836 -- October 12 , 1864 ( Died ) 7004104250000000000 ♠ 28 years , 198 days Andrew Jackson 12th United States Secretary of the Treasury ( 1833 -- 1834 ) 6 Salmon P. Chase ( 1808 -- 1873 ) December 6 , 1864 ( Acclamation ) 000000001864 - 12 - 15 - 0000 December 15 , 1864 -- May 7 , 1873 ( Died ) 7003306500000000000 ♠ 8 years , 143 days Abraham Lincoln 25th United States Secretary of the Treasury ( 1861 -- 1864 ) 7 Morrison Waite ( 1816 -- 1888 ) January 21 , 1874 ( 63 -- 0 ) 000000001874 - 03 - 04 - 0000 March 4 , 1874 -- March 23 , 1888 ( Died ) 7003513300000000000 ♠ 14 years , 19 days Ulysses S. Grant Ohio State Senator ( 1849 -- 1850 ) Presiding officer , Ohio constitutional convention ( 1873 ) 8 Melville Fuller ( 1833 -- 1910 ) July 20 , 1888 ( 41 -- 20 ) 000000001888 - 10 - 08 - 0000 October 8 , 1888 -- July 4 , 1910 ( Died ) 7003793800000000000 ♠ 21 years , 269 days Grover Cleveland President , Illinois State Bar Association ( 1886 ) Illinois State Representative ( 1863 -- 1865 ) 9 Edward Douglass White ( 1845 -- 1921 ) December 12 , 1910 ( Acclamation ) 000000001910 - 12 - 19 - 0000 December 19 , 1910 -- May 19 , 1921 ( Died ) 7003380400000000000 ♠ 10 years , 151 days William Howard Taft Associate Justice of the Supreme Court ( 1894 -- 1910 ) 10 William Howard Taft ( 1857 -- 1930 ) June 30 , 1921 ( Acclamation ) 000000001921 - 07 - 11 - 0000 July 11 , 1921 -- February 3 , 1930 ( Retired ) 7003312900000000000 ♠ 8 years , 207 days Warren G. Harding 27th President of the United States ( 1909 -- 1913 ) 11 Charles Evans Hughes ( 1862 -- 1948 ) February 13 , 1930 ( 52 -- 26 ) 000000001930 - 02 - 24 - 0000 February 24 , 1930 -- June 30 , 1941 ( Retired ) 7003414400000000000 ♠ 11 years , 126 days Herbert Hoover 44th United States Secretary of State ( 1921 -- 1925 ) Associate Justice of the Supreme Court ( 1910 -- 1916 ) 12 Harlan F. Stone ( 1872 -- 1946 ) June 27 , 1941 ( Acclamation ) 000000001941 - 07 - 03 - 0000 July 3 , 1941 -- April 22 , 1946 ( Died ) 7003175400000000000 ♠ 4 years , 293 days Franklin D. Roosevelt Associate Justice of the Supreme Court ( 1925 -- 1941 ) 13 Fred M. Vinson ( 1890 -- 1953 ) June 20 , 1946 ( Acclamation ) 000000001946 - 06 - 24 - 0000 June 24 , 1946 -- September 8 , 1953 ( Died ) 7003263300000000000 ♠ 7 years , 76 days Harry S. Truman 53rd United States Secretary of the Treasury ( 1945 -- 1946 ) 14 Earl Warren ( 1891 -- 1974 ) March 1 , 1954 ( Acclamation ) 000000001953 - 10 - 05 - 0000 October 5 , 1953 -- June 23 , 1969 ( Retired ) 7003574000000000000 ♠ 15 years , 261 days Dwight D. Eisenhower 30th Governor of California ( 1943 -- 1953 ) 15 Warren E. Burger ( 1907 -- 1995 ) June 9 , 1969 ( 74 -- 3 ) 000000001969 - 06 - 23 - 0000 June 23 , 1969 -- September 26 , 1986 ( Retired ) 7003630400000000000 ♠ 17 years , 95 days Richard Nixon Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit ( 1956 -- 1969 ) 16 William Rehnquist ( 1924 -- 2005 ) September 17 , 1986 ( 65 -- 33 ) 000000001986 - 09 - 26 - 0000 September 26 , 1986 -- September 3 , 2005 ( Died ) 7003691700000000000 ♠ 18 years , 342 days Ronald Reagan Associate Justice of the Supreme Court ( 1972 -- 1986 ) 17 John Roberts ( born 1955 ) September 29 , 2005 ( 78 -- 22 ) 000000002005 - 09 - 29 - 0000 September 29 , 2005 -- Incumbent 7003450000000000000 ♠ 12 years , 117 days George W. Bush Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit ( 2003 -- 2005 ) Notes ( edit ) Jump up ^ The start date given here for each chief justice is the day they took the oath of office , and the end date is the day of the justice 's death , resignation , or retirement . Jump up ^ Listed here ( unless otherwise noted ) is the position -- either with a U.S. state or the federal government -- held by the individual immediately prior to becoming Chief Justice of the United States . Jump up ^ This was the first Supreme Court nomination to be rejected by the United States Senate . Rutledge remains the only `` recess appointed '' justice not to be subsequently confirmed by the Senate . ^ Jump up to : Recess appointment ^ Jump up to : Elevated from associate justice to chief justice while serving on the Supreme Court . The nomination of a sitting associate justice to be chief justice is subject to a separate confirmation process . See also ( edit ) Lists of United States Supreme Court cases References ( edit ) Jump up ^ `` Administrative Agencies : Office of the Chief Justice , 1789 -- present '' . Washington , D.C. : Federal Judicial Center . Retrieved April 10 , 2017 . Jump up ^ `` Judicial Compensation '' . Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts . Retrieved April 10 , 2017 . ^ Jump up to : Pettys , Todd E. ( 2006 ) . `` Choosing a Chief Justice : Presidential Prerogative or a Job for the Court ? '' . Journal of Law & Politics . The University of Iowa College of Law . 22 ( 3 ) : 231 -- 281 . SSRN 958829 . ^ Jump up to : `` Judiciary '' . Ithaca , New York : Legal Information Institute , Cornell Law School . Retrieved May 23 , 2017 . ^ Jump up to : Cross , Frank B. ; Lindquist , Stefanie ( June 2006 ) . `` The decisional significance of the Chief Justice '' ( PDF ) . University of Pennsylvania Law Review . Philadelphia , Pennsylvania : University of Pennsylvania Law School . 154 ( 6 ) : 1665 -- 1707 . Jump up ^ O'Brien , David M. ( 2008 ) . Storm Center : The Supreme Court in American Politics ( 8th ed . ) . New York : W.W. Norton . p. 267 . ISBN 978 - 0 - 393 - 93218 - 8 . Jump up ^ O'Brien , David M. ( 2008 ) . Storm Center : The Supreme Court in American Politics ( 8th ed . ) . New York : W.W. Norton . p. 115 . ISBN 978 - 0 - 393 - 93218 - 8 . Jump up ^ Johnson , Timothy R. ; Spriggs II , James F. ; Wahlbeck , Paul J. ( June 2005 ) . `` Passing and Strategic Voting on the U.S. Supreme Court '' . Law & Society Review . Law and Society Association , through Wiley . 39 ( 2 ) : 349 -- 377 . Retrieved May 23 , 2017 . Jump up ^ `` Presidential Inaugurations : Presidential Oaths of Office '' . Memory.loc.gov . Retrieved June 21 , 2015 . Jump up ^ `` Excerpt from Coolidge 's autobiography '' . Historicvermont.org . Retrieved May 15 , 2010 . Jump up ^ `` Prologue : Selected Articles '' . Archives.gov . Retrieved May 15 , 2010 . Jump up ^ `` Presidential Swearing - In Ceremony , Part 5 of 6 '' . Inaugural.senate.gov . Archived from the original on February 3 , 2011 . Retrieved August 17 , 2011 . Jump up ^ O'Brien , David M. ( 2008 ) . Storm Center : The Supreme Court in American Politics ( 8th ed . ) . New York : W.W. Norton . p. 153 . ISBN 978 - 0 - 393 - 93218 - 8 . Jump up ^ `` Jefferson 's Legacy : A Brief History of the Library of Congress '' . Library of Congress . March 6 , 2006 . Retrieved January 14 , 2008 . Jump up ^ `` 28 U.S. Code § 3 -- Vacancy in office of Chief Justice ; disability LII / Legal Information Institute '' . Law.cornell.edu . Retrieved June 21 , 2015 . Jump up ^ `` U.S. Senate : Supreme Court Nominations : 1789 -- Present '' . www.senate.gov . Retrieved February 17 , 2016 . Jump up ^ `` Justices 1789 to Present '' . www.supremecourt.gov . Retrieved January 11 , 2018 . Further reading ( edit ) Abraham , Henry J. ( 1992 ) . Justices and Presidents : A Political History of Appointments to the Supreme Court ( 3rd ed . ) . New York : Oxford University Press . ISBN 0 - 19 - 506557 - 3 . Cushman , Clare ( 2001 ) . The Supreme Court Justices : Illustrated Biographies , 1789 -- 1995 ( 2nd ed . ) . ( Supreme Court Historical Society , Congressional Quarterly Books ) . ISBN 1 - 56802 - 126 - 7 . Flanders , Henry . The Lives and Times of the Chief Justices of the United States Supreme Court . Philadelphia : J.B. Lippincott & Co. , 1874 at Google Books . Frank , John P. ( 1995 ) . Friedman , Leon ; Israel , Fred L. , eds . The Justices of the United States Supreme Court : Their Lives and Major Opinions . Chelsea House Publishers . ISBN 0 - 7910 - 1377 - 4 . Hall , Kermit L. , ed. ( 1992 ) . The Oxford Companion to the Supreme Court of the United States . New York : Oxford University Press . ISBN 0 - 19 - 505835 - 6 . Martin , Fenton S. ; Goehlert , Robert U. ( 1990 ) . The U.S. Supreme Court : A Bibliography . Washington , D.C. : Congressional Quarterly Books . ISBN 0 - 87187 - 554 - 3 . Urofsky , Melvin I. ( 1994 ) . The Supreme Court Justices : A Biographical Dictionary . New York : Garland Publishing . p. 590 . ISBN 0 - 8153 - 1176 - 1 . External links ( edit ) Media related to Chief Justice of the United States at Wikimedia Commons Chief Justices of the United States John Jay ( 1789 -- 1795 ; cases ) John Rutledge ( 1795 ; cases ) Oliver Ellsworth ( 1796 -- 1800 ; cases ) John Marshall ( 1801 -- 1835 ; cases ) Roger B. Taney ( 1836 -- 1864 ; cases ) Salmon P. Chase ( 1864 -- 1873 ; cases ) Morrison Waite ( 1874 -- 1888 ; cases ) Melville Fuller ( 1888 -- 1910 ; cases ) Edward Douglass White ( 1910 -- 1921 ; cases ) William Howard Taft ( 1921 -- 1930 ; cases ) Charles Evans Hughes ( 1930 -- 1941 ; cases ) Harlan F. Stone ( 1941 -- 1946 ; cases ) Fred M. Vinson ( 1946 -- 1953 ; cases ) Earl Warren ( 1953 -- 1969 ; cases ) Warren E. Burger ( 1969 -- 1986 ; cases ) William Rehnquist ( 1986 -- 2005 ; cases ) John Roberts ( 2005 -- present ; cases ) Supreme Court of the United States The Court Lists of cases Procedures Supreme Court Building Current members Chief Justice John Roberts Associate Justices Anthony Kennedy Clarence Thomas Ruth Bader Ginsburg Stephen Breyer Samuel Alito Sonia Sotomayor Elena Kagan Neil Gorsuch Retired Justices John Paul Stevens Sandra Day O'Connor David Souter Current nominations No vacancies History Jay Court ( 1789 -- 1795 ) Rutledge Court ( 1795 ) Ellsworth Court ( 1796 -- 1800 ) Marshall Court ( 1801 -- 1835 ) Taney Court ( 1836 -- 1864 ) Chase Court ( 1864 -- 1873 ) Waite Court ( 1874 -- 1888 ) Fuller Court ( 1888 -- 1910 ) White Court ( 1910 -- 1921 ) Taft Court ( 1921 -- 1930 ) Hughes Court ( 1930 -- 1941 ) Stone Court ( 1941 -- 1946 ) Vinson Court ( 1946 -- 1953 ) Warren Court ( 1953 -- 1969 ) Burger Court ( 1969 -- 1986 ) Rehnquist Court ( 1986 -- 2005 ) Roberts Court ( 2005 -- present ) Lists of justices and nominees Chief justices Associate justices All justices court seat education time in office timelines Court demographics Justices who served in Congress Ideological leanings All nominations Unsuccessful nominations Nominations near end of presidency Statutes affecting Court size Judiciary Act of 1789 Judiciary Act of 1801 ( Midnight Judges Act ) Judiciary Act of 1802 Seventh Circuit Act of 1807 Eighth and Ninth Circuits Act of 1837 Tenth Circuit Act of 1863 Judicial Circuits Act of 1866 Judiciary Act of 1869 Court functionaries Clerk Reporter of Decisions Supreme Court Police Law clerks Chief Justice Seat 1 Seat 2 Seat 3 Seat 4 Seat 6 Seat 8 Seat 9 Seat 10 All Related United States Solicitor General United States Reports Lawyers ' Edition Amicus curiae Article III , U.S. Constitution Original jurisdiction Old City Hall , Philadelphia Old Supreme Court Chamber , U.S. Capitol Old Senate Chamber , U.S. Capitol Other countries Law Portal Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chief_Justice_of_the_United_States&oldid=822008859 '' Categories : Chief Justices of the United States Legal professions Supreme Court of the United States people 1789 establishments in the United States Hidden categories : Use mdy dates from December 2017 Talk Contents About Wikipedia Ænglisc Català Čeština Dansk Deutsch Español فارسی Français 한국어 Bahasa Indonesia Italiano עברית Latina Magyar Bahasa Melayu Nederlands 日本 語 Polski Português Română Русский Simple English Slovenčina Suomi Svenska ไทย 中文 Edit links This page was last edited on 23 January 2018 , at 22 : 12 . 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