Jumping the shark - wikipedia Jumping the shark Jump to : navigation , search `` Jump the shark '' redirects here . For the X-Files episode , see Jump the Shark ( The X-Files ) . Fonzie on water skis , in a scene from the Happy Days episode `` Hollywood , Part 3 '' , after jumping over a shark Jumping the shark is crossing the point where something that was once popular no longer warrants the attention it has previously received , particularly when attempts at publicity only serve to highlight its irrelevance . This is especially applicable to television series or other entertainment outlets . The idiom `` jumping the shark '' is pejorative , most commonly used in reference to unsuccessful gimmicks for promoting something . It is similar to `` past its peak '' but more specifically suggests an unwillingness to acknowledge the failing . Originally the phrase was used to describe an episode of a television comedy with a gimmick or unlikely occurrence desperately attempting to keep viewers ' interest . Moments labelled as `` jumping the shark '' are considered indications that writers have exhausted their focus ; that the show has strayed irretrievably from an older and better formula ; or that the series as a whole is declining in quality . Popularized by radio personality Jon Hein in the 1990s and early 2000s , the phrase derives from a scene in a fifth - season episode of the sitcom Happy Days in which the character Fonzie jumps over a shark while on water - skis . This was deemed a ratings ploy , for it was outside the original thrust of the sitcom . The usage of `` jump the shark '' has subsequently broadened beyond television , indicating the moment when a brand , design , franchise , or creative effort 's evolution declines , or when it changes notably in style into something unwelcome . Contents ( hide ) 1 History 2 Broader usage 2.1 Examples 3 Nuke the fridge 4 References History ( edit ) The phrase jump the shark is based on a scene in the fifth season premiere episode of the American TV series Happy Days titled `` Hollywood : Part 3 , '' written by Fred Fox , Jr. , which aired on September 20 , 1977 . In the episode , the central characters visit Los Angeles , where a water - skiing Fonzie ( Henry Winkler ) answers a challenge to his bravery by wearing swim trunks and his trademark leather jacket , and jumping over a confined shark . The stunt was created as a way to showcase Winkler 's real - life water ski skills . However , the scene also was criticized as betraying Fonzie 's character development , since in an earlier landmark episode , Fonzie jumped his motorcycle over fourteen barrels in a televised stunt ; the stunt left Fonzie seriously injured , and he confessed that he was stupid to have taken such a dangerous risk just to prove his courage . For a show that in its early seasons depicted universally relatable adolescent and family experiences against a backdrop of 1950s nostalgia , this incident marked a thematic change . The lionization of an increasingly superhuman Fonzie , who was initially a supporting character in the series , became the focus of Happy Days . The series continued for seven years after Fonzie 's shark - jumping stunt , with a number of changes in cast and situations . On Marc Maron 's WTF podcast , Ron Howard talked about the first time the phrase was used by Happy Days co-star Donny Most : `` Donny 's reading it and he kinda looks down , then says ' what do you think of the script ? ' and I shrugged and replied ' people like the show , it 's hard to argue with being number one ' and he looked up and said , ' he 's jumping a shark now ? ' . That was the first time I saw that phrase bracketed , before it was even done , you 've got to give props to Donny Most . '' The phrase `` jumping the shark '' was coined in 1985 by Jon Hein 's roommate at the University of Michigan , Sean Connolly , when they were talking about favorite television shows that had gone downhill , and the two began identifying other shows where a similar `` jump the shark '' moment had occurred . Hein described the term as `` A defining moment when you know from now on ... it 's all downhill ... it will never be the same . '' In 1997 , Hein created a website to publish his current list of approximately 200 television shows and his opinions of the moments each `` jumped the shark '' ; the site became popular and grew with additional user - contributed examples . Hein subsequently authored two `` Jump The Shark '' books and later became a regular on The Howard Stern Show around the time he sold his website to Gemstar ( owners of TV Guide ) . In a 2010 Los Angeles Times article , former Happy Days writer Fred Fox , Jr. , who wrote the episode that later spawned the phrase , said , `` Was the ( shark jump ) episode of Happy Days deserving of its fate ? No , it was n't . All successful shows eventually start to decline , but this was not Happy Days ' time . '' Fox also points not only to the success of that episode ( `` a huge hit '' with over 30 million viewers ) , but also to the continued popularity of the series . Fonzie was not the first character to jump a shark . In the P.G. Wodehouse 1922 novel Right Ho , Jeeves , Bertie Wooster 's cousin Angela jumps a shark while water - skiing on the French Riviera . The event did not become a cultural reference , but was a major plot point in the novel , leading to , among other things , a broken engagement , a hunger strike and many midnight assignations in the garden . Broader usage ( edit ) The idiom has been used to describe a wide variety of situations , such as the state of advertising in the digital video recorder era and views on rural education policy , the anomalous pursuit of a company acquisition , and the decline of republics into degraded democracy and empire . Examples ( edit ) Automotive journalist Dan Neil used the expression to describe the Mini Countryman , a much larger evolution of the previously small cars marketed by Mini . In March 2011 , in a review titled `` What Part of ' Mini ' Did You Not Grasp , BMW ? '' . Neil said the bigger car abandoned the company 's design ethos and that `` with the Countryman , tiny sharks have been jumped '' . Similar to the example above , automotive blog The Truth About Cars used the expression in a 2010 retrospective piece to describe the Cadillac Cimarron , a rebadged Chevrolet Cavalier the Cadillac luxury car division sold in the 1980s that ended up being a commercial failure which did major damage to the brand 's image ; `` Yes , as if there was ever any doubt , GM truly jumped the shark with the Cimarron , and it led the way for what was GM 's most disastrous decade ever , the eighties . Only GM could have such utterly outsized hubris to think it could get away with dressing up a Cavalier and pawning it off as a BMW - fighter , without even touching the engine , among other sins . '' In September 2011 , after Republican presidential candidate Michele Bachmann repeated an anecdote shared with her claiming that the HPV vaccine causes `` intellectual disability '' , radio commentator Rush Limbaugh said , `` Michele Bachmann , she might have blown it today . Well , not blown it -- she might have jumped the shark today . '' In August 2014 , the City Manager of Black Rock City , Nevada described Burning Man , an annual event at nearby Black Rock Desert , as having `` jumped the shark '' , when the 2014 event -- which had been previously noted for core values of radical self - expression and self - reliance -- featured incongruously posh VIP lounges , cell phone towers , private jets , and `` glamping '' . Nuke the fridge ( edit ) In 2008 , Time magazine identified a term modeled after `` jump the shark '' : `` nuke the fridge '' . Specifically applicable to film , the magazine defined the term : `` to exhaust a Hollywood franchise with disappointing sequels '' . The phrase derives from a scene in the fourth Indiana Jones film , Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull , in which Indiana Jones survives an atomic bomb detonation by fitting himself into a lead - lined refrigerator . The explosion annihilates its surroundings but sends the refrigerator flying sufficiently distant for the protagonist to escape unhurt . The scene was criticized scientifically . Within two days of the film 's premiere , the phrase `` nuke the fridge '' had gone viral , describing film scenes that similarly stretched credulity . Director Steven Spielberg later said the scene was `` my silly idea '' and was glad to have been part of the pop - culture phrase , while the film 's executive producer George Lucas took similar credit believing that Jones would have had an even chance of surviving the blast . References ( edit ) Jump up ^ Lenderman , Max . Experience the Message : How Experiential Marketing Is Changing the Brand World . p. 267 . ISBN 9781551991696 . Lubans Jr. , John ( 2010 ) . `` Leading from the Middle , '' and Other Contrarian Essays on Library Leadership . Libraries Unlimited . p. 76 . Perlow , Bob ; Cummins , Richard John ( 2016 ) . The Warmup Guy . Random House . p. 30 . CS1 maint : Multiple names : authors list ( link ) Jump up ^ Hornaday , Ann ( July 25 , 2003 ) . `` A Few Pixels Short of a Personality '' . Washington Post . Retrieved April 12 , 2013 . Jump up ^ Hollows , Joanne ; Moseley , Rachel ( 2006 ) . Feminism in Popular Culture . Berg Publishers . ISBN 1845202236 . Jump up ^ McFedries , Paul ( 2008 ) . The Complete Idiot 's Guide to Weird Word Origins . Alpha Books . ISBN 1592577814 . ^ Jump up to : Fox , Jr. , Fred ( September 3 , 2010 ) . `` First Person : In defense of ' Happy Days ' ' Jump the Shark ' episode '' . Los Angeles Times . Jump up ^ Stanhope , Kate ( September 3 , 2010 ) . `` Happy Days Writer Defends ' Jump the Shark ' Moment '' . TV Guide . Jump up ^ TV Tropes : Jumping the Shark Jump up ^ `` Episode 754 - Ron Howard '' . 2016 - 10 - 28 . Jump up ^ `` When TV Shows Go an Episode Too Far '' . Good Morning America . ABC News . June 18 , 2014 . Retrieved March 11 , 2015 . Jump up ^ Hutchins , Chris ( March 20 , 2002 ) . `` When shows ` jumped the shark ' they lost their bite '' . The Chicago Tribune . Retrieved March 11 , 2015 . Jump up ^ Wodehouse , P.G. ( 2011 ) . Right Ho , Jeeves ( Reprint ed . ) . New York : W.W. Norton . Jump up ^ Lenderman , Max ( 2009 ) . Experience the Message . Basic Books . p. 275 . ISBN 9780786734856 . Jump up ^ Arnold , Michael L. ( 2005 ) . `` Jump the Shark : A Rejoinder to Howley , Theobald , and Howley '' ( PDF ) . Journal of Research in Rural Education . Center on Rural Education and Communities. 20 ( 20 ) . Jump up ^ Sipley , Richard ( 2010 ) . Market Indicators : The Best - Kept Secret to More Effective Trading and Investing . John Wiley & Sons . p. 142 . ISBN 9780470883433 . Jump up ^ `` ' Live at Wiseacres : America Has Jumped the Shark ' videotaped performance By Doug Stanhope '' . YouTube.com . July 31 , 2008 ( uploaded ) . Jump up ^ Neil , Dan ( March 4 , 2011 ) . `` What Part of ' Mini ' Did You Not Grasp , BMW ? '' . The Wall Street Journal . Jump up ^ Paul Niedermeyer . `` Curbside Classic : GM 's Deadly Sin # 10 -- Cadillac Cimarron -- The Truth About Cars '' . The Truth About Cars . Jump up ^ Adams , Richard ( September 14 , 2011 ) . `` Michele Bachmann , the HPV vaccine and the Republican landscape '' . The Guardian . Jump up ^ Buhr , Sarah ( August 28 , 2014 ) . `` Burning Man Founders Admit The Festival Has Jumped The Shark But That 's Okay '' . TechCrunch . Jump up ^ Cloud , John ( November 3 , 2008 ) . `` Top 10 Buzzwords - The Top 10 Everything of 2008 '' . Time . Retrieved November 6 , 2013 . ^ Jump up to : Curtis , Bryan ( January 22 , 2012 ) . `` George Lucas Is Ready to Roll the Credits '' . New York Times . Retrieved November 6 , 2013 . Jump up ^ Locker , Melissa ( November 28 , 2012 ) . `` Indiana Jones ' ' Nuke the Fridge ' Plot Is , Shockingly , Scientifically Impossible '' . Time . Retrieved November 6 , 2013 . Jump up ^ `` '' Jump the Shark , '' Meet `` Nuke the Fridge '' `` . Newsweek . June 28 , 2008 . Jump up ^ O'Hara , Helen ( October 26 , 2011 ) . `` Spielberg : More Indy & Jurassic Park ? '' . Empire . Retrieved November 6 , 2013 . Look up jump the shark in Wiktionary , the free dictionary . Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jumping_the_shark&oldid=836446289 '' Categories : Happy Days Television terminology Pop - culture neologisms Metaphors referring to animals Words coined in the 1980s Hidden categories : CS1 maint : Multiple names : authors list Use mdy dates from March 2013 All articles with specifically marked weasel - worded phrases Articles with specifically marked weasel - worded phrases from April 2017 All articles lacking reliable references Articles lacking reliable references from October 2017 Talk Contents About Wikipedia Čeština Deutsch Español Français Italiano עברית Nederlands Polski Русский Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски Українська 4 more Edit links This page was last edited on 14 April 2018 , at 21 : 37 . About Wikipedia

Question: where does the phrase jumping the shark come from

a scene in a fifth-season episode of the sitcom Happy Days in which the character Fonzie jumps over a shark while on water-skis


Category : indian Union Territory capitals - wikipedia Help Category : indian Union Territory capitals Jump to : navigation , search The 7 Union Territories of India and their capitals is : Andaman and Nicobar Islands -- Port Blair Chandigarh -- Chandigarh Dadra and Nagar Haveli -- Silvassa Daman and Diu -- Daman Lakshwadweep -- Kavaratti National Capital Territory -- New Delhi Puducherry -- Pondicherry State and Union Territory capitals of India Agartala Aizawl Amaravati ( de facto ) Bangalore Bhopal Bhubaneswar Chandigarh Chennai Daman Dehradun ( interim ) New Delhi Dispur Gandhinagar Gangtok Hyderabad Imphal Itanagar Jaipur Jammu ( in winter ) Kavaratti Kohima Kolkata Lucknow Mumbai Panaji Patna Pondicherry Port Blair Raipur Ranchi Shillong Shimla Silvassa Srinagar ( in summer ) Thiruvananthapuram States and union territories of India States Arunachal Pradesh Andhra Pradesh Assam Bihar Chhattisgarh Goa Gujarat Haryana Himachal Pradesh Jammu and Kashmir Jharkhand Karnataka Kerala Madhya Pradesh Maharashtra Manipur Meghalaya Mizoram Nagaland Odisha Punjab Rajasthan Sikkim Tamil Nadu Telangana Tripura Uttar Pradesh Uttarakhand West Bengal Union Territories Andaman and Nicobar Islands Chandigarh Dadra and Nagar Haveli National Capital Territory of Delhi Daman and Diu Lakshadweep Puducherry Capitals in India Proposed states and territories Historical Regions British Provinces This category has the following 7 subcategories , out of 7 total . ► Chandigarh  ( 18 C , 7 P ) ► Daman , Daman and Diu  ( 3 P ) ► Kavaratti  ( 1 P ) ► New Delhi  ( 6 C , 85 P ) ► Pondicherry ( city )  ( 3 C , 3 P ) ► Port Blair  ( 1 C , 12 P ) ► Silvassa  ( 1 C , 2 P ) Pages in category `` indian Union Territory capitals '' The following 7 pages are in this category , out of 7 total . This list may not reflect recent changes ( learn more ) . Chandigarh Daman , Daman and Diu Kavaratti New Delhi Pondicherry Port Blair Silvassa Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Indian_Union_Territory_capitals&oldid=836071111 '' Categories : Indian capital cities Union Territories of India Cities and towns in India Talk Help About Wikipedia বাংলা मैथिली മലയാളം Edit links This page was last edited on 12 April 2018 , at 14 : 33 . About Wikipedia

Question: seven union territories of india and their capital

Andaman and Nicobar Islands — Port Blair