The Flight of the Phoenix ( 1965 film ) - wikipedia The Flight of the Phoenix ( 1965 film ) Jump to : navigation , search This article 's further reading may not follow Wikipedia 's content policies or guidelines . Please improve this article by removing less relevant or redundant publications with the same point of view ; or by incorporating the relevant publications into the body of the article through appropriate citations . ( January 2017 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message ) The Flight of the Phoenix 1965 theatrical release poster Directed by Robert Aldrich Produced by Robert Aldrich Written by Lukas Heller Based on The Flight of the Phoenix by Elleston Trevor Starring James Stewart Richard Attenborough Hardy Krüger Peter Finch Ernest Borgnine Ian Bannen Music by Frank De Vol Cinematography Joseph Biroc Edited by Michael Luciano Production company The Associates and Aldrich Distributed by 20th Century Fox Release date December 15 , 1965 ( 1965 - 12 - 15 ) Running time 142 minutes Country United States Language English Budget $5,355,000 or $3.8 million Box office $3 million ( US / Canada rentals ) 311,136 admissions ( France ) The Flight of the Phoenix is a 1965 American drama film starring James Stewart , produced and directed by Robert Aldrich , and based on the 1964 novel The Flight of the Phoenix by Elleston Trevor . The story describes a small group of men struggling to survive their aircraft 's emergency landing in the Sahara Desert , and stars Richard Attenborough , Peter Finch , Hardy Krüger and Ernest Borgnine . The ensemble cast includes Ian Bannen , Ronald Fraser , Christian Marquand , Dan Duryea and George Kennedy as other passengers on the aircraft . Though the film was a failure at the box office , it has since gained a large following . Contents ( hide ) 1 Plot 2 Cast 3 Production 3.1 Locations 3.2 Aircraft used 4 Reception 5 Awards 6 See also 7 References 8 Further reading 9 External links Plot ( edit ) Frank Towns ( James Stewart ) is the pilot of a twin - engine Fairchild C - 82 Packet cargo plane flying from Jaghbub to Benghazi in Libya ; Lew Moran ( Richard Attenborough ) is the navigator . The passengers include Capt . Harris ( Peter Finch ) and Sgt . Watson ( Ronald Fraser ) of the British Army ; Dr. Renaud ( Christian Marquand ) , a physician ; Heinrich Dorfmann ( Hardy Krüger ) , a German aeronautical engineer ; and an oil company accountant named Standish ( Dan Duryea ) . There are also several oil workers , including Trucker Cobb ( Ernest Borgnine ) , a mentally - disturbed foreman ; Ratbags Crow ( Ian Bannen ) , a mean - spirited , sardonic Scot ; Carlos ( Alex Montoya ) and his pet monkey ; and Gabriel ( Gabriele Tinti ) . A sudden sandstorm disables the engines , forcing Towns to crash - land in the desert . As the aircraft careens to a stop , several oil drums and oil drilling tools break loose and severely injure Gabriel 's leg . Two other workers are killed . The radio is unusable , but the survivors are too far off - course to be found and rescued . They have a large quantity of dates for food , but their water will last for only ten to fifteen days even if they avoid physical exertion . Harris and Carlos attempt to walk to an oasis . Carlos leaves his monkey behind with the men . Harris and Towns refuse to let Cobb go along , but Cobb defiantly follows and dies . Days later , Harris returns to the crash site alone and barely alive . Meanwhile , Dorfmann has been working on a radical idea : He believes they can build a new aircraft from the wreckage . The C - 82 has twin booms extending rearwards from each engine and connected by the horizontal stabilizer . Dorfmann 's plan is to attach the outer sections of the both wings to the left engine and left boom , discarding the center fuselage and both inner wing sections of the aircraft . The passengers will ride on top of the wings . Harris and Moran believe he is either joking or delusional . The argument is complicated by a personality clash between Towns , a proud old traditionalist aviator , and Dorfmann , an equally proud young technician . Moran struggles to keep the peace . Although Towns is resistant , Renaud points out that activity and any hope will keep the men 's morale up , and so Towns agrees with the plan . Dorfmann supervises the reconstruction , while Towns remains doubtful . During the work , Gabriel commits suicide by slitting his wrist , making the men so depressed that they contemplate giving up the new plane 's construction . Dorfmann is caught exceeding his water ration , but explains that he alone has been working continuously , and promises to not do it again while demanding they all work equally hard . Moran talks Towns into resuming work on the aircraft . When the new aircraft is almost complete , Standish labels it `` The Phoenix '' after the mythical bird that is reborn from its ashes . Any good mood , however , is quashed after a band of natives comes nearby . While the others ( and the aircraft ) remain hidden , Harris and Renaud go to ask them for help -- and are murdered . Additionally , Towns and Moran learn that Dorfmann designs model airplanes rather than full - sized ones . Dorfmann claims that the principles are exactly the same , and that in many aspects models require much more exacting designs and can be less forgiving than full - size aircraft , but Towns and Moran are horrified at the idea of flying a plane made by a man who works with `` toys '' . Without any other choice , however , they decide to forge ahead with the plan . Just as the water supplies are exhausted , the Phoenix is completed . Only seven starter cartridges are available for the engine , and the first four startup attempts are unsuccessful . Towns decides to fire the fifth cartridge with the ignition off , to clear the engine 's cylinders , which he does over Dorfmann 's strenuous objection . The next startup is successful . The men pull the Phoenix to a nearby hilltop and climb onto the wings . When Towns guns the engine , the Phoenix slides down the hill and along a lake bed before taking off . After landing at an oasis with a manned oil rig , the men celebrate and Towns and Dorfmann are reconciled . Cast ( edit ) James Stewart as Capt . Frank Towns Richard Attenborough as Lew Moran Hardy Krüger as Heinrich Dorfmann Peter Finch as Capt . Harris Ernest Borgnine as Trucker Cobb Ian Bannen as `` Ratbags '' Crow Ronald Fraser as Sgt . Watson Christian Marquand as Dr. Renaud Dan Duryea as Standish George Kennedy as Mike Bellamy Gabriele Tinti as Gabriel Alex Montoya as Carlos Peter Bravos as Tasso William Aldrich as Bill Barrie Chase as Farida Stanley Ralph Ross as Arab singer ( voice ; uncredited ) Production ( edit ) This section needs additional citations for verification . Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed . ( January 2017 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message ) Locations ( edit ) Principal photography started April 26 , 1965 , at the 20th Century - Fox Studios and 20th Century - Fox Ranch , California . Other filming locations , simulating the desert , were Buttercup Valley , Arizona and Pilot Knob Mesa , California . The flying sequences were all filmed at Pilot Knob Mesa near Winterhaven , located in California 's Imperial Valley , on the western fringes of Yuma , Arizona . Aircraft used ( edit ) The Phoenix `` static '' model as seen in the film In 2005 , Hollywood aviation historian Simon Beck identified the aircraft used in the film : Fairchild C - 82A Packet , N6887C -- flying shots . Fairchild C - 82A Packet , N4833V -- outdoor location wreck . Fairchild C - 82A Packet , N53228 -- indoor studio wreck . Fairchild R4Q - 1 Flying Boxcar ( the USMC C - 119C variant ) , BuNo. 126580 -- non-flying Phoenix prop . Tallmantz Phoenix P - 1 , N93082 -- flying Phoenix aircraft . North American O - 47 A , N4725V -- second flying Phoenix . The C - 82As were from Steward - Davies Inc. at Long Beach , California , while the O - 47A came from the Planes of Fame air museum in California . The R4Q - 1 was purchased from Allied Aircraft of Phoenix , Arizona . The aerial camera platform was a B - 25J Mitchell , N1042B , which was also used in the 1970 film Catch - 22 . The flying sequences were flown by Paul Mantz , co-owner of the Tallmantz Aviation , filling in for his partner Frank Tallman , who had injured his leg . A famous racing / stunt / movie pilot and collector of warplanes , Paul Mantz was flying the Tallmantz Phoenix P - 1 , the machine that was `` made of the wreckage '' , in front of the cameras on the morning of July 8 , 1965 . He was performing touch - and - go landings , and on one touchdown the fuselage buckled . The movie model broke apart and cartwheeled , killing Mantz and seriously injuring stuntman Bobby Rose on board . Although principal photography was completed on August 13 , 1965 , in order to complete filming , a North American O - 47 A ( N4725V ) from the Planes of Fame Air Museum in Chino , California was modified and used as a flying Phoenix stand - in . With the canopy removed , a set of skids attached to the main landing gear as well as ventral fin added to the tail , it sufficed as more - or-less a visual lookalike . Filming using the O - 47A was completed in October / November 1965 . It appears in the last flying scenes , painted to look like the earlier Phoenix P - 1 . The final production utilized a mix of footage that included the O - 47A , the `` cobbled - together '' Phoenix and Phoenix P - 1 . The final credit on the screen was , `` It should be remembered ... that Paul Mantz , a fine man and a brilliant flyer gave his life in the making of this film ... '' Reception ( edit ) The film opened in selected theaters on December 15 , 1965 , with a full release in 1966 . Bosley Crowther of the New York Times dismissed it as `` grim and implausible '' , while Variety praised the film as an `` often - fascinating and superlative piece of filmmaking highlighted by standout performances and touches that show producer - director at his best . '' Awards ( edit ) The Flight of the Phoenix was nominated for two Academy Awards : Ian Bannen for Supporting Actor and Michael Luciano for Film Editing . See also ( edit ) Flight of the Phoenix ( 2004 film ) , a re-make of this film Lady Be Good ( aircraft ) List of American films of 1965 List of film accidents Survival film , about the film genre , with a list of related films Tragedy at Kufra References ( edit ) ^ Jump up to : Solomon , Aubrey ( 2002 ) . Twentieth Century Fox : A Corporate and Financial History ( 1st ed . ) . Lanham , Maryland : Scarecrow . ISBN 9780810842441 . Jump up ^ Silver , Alain ; Ursini , James ( 1995 ) . Whatever Happened to Robert Aldrich ? : His Life and Films ( 1st ed . ) . New York : Limelight Ed . p. 267 . ISBN 9780879101855 . Jump up ^ `` Box office Robert ALDRICH '' . Box Office Story . 2013 - 05 - 27 . Retrieved 2017 - 01 - 18 . Jump up ^ `` The Flight of the Phoenix '' . Turner Classic Movies . Retrieved February 29 , 2016 . Jump up ^ `` Final Flight - ' Phoenix ' '' . Check-six.com . Retrieved 2017 - 01 - 18 . Jump up ^ Crowther , Bosley ( 1966 - 02 - 01 ) . `` Movie Review -- Screen : From the Ashes : ' Flight of the Phoenix ' on View at 2 Theaters '' . The New York Times ( nytimes.com ) . Retrieved 2018 - 01 - 19 . Jump up ^ Variety staff ( 1964 ) . Flight of the Phoenix , film review , Variety , December 31 , 1964 . Retrieved 2018 - 01 - 19 . Jump up ^ The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences . `` The 38th Academy Awards , 1966 '' , honoring the films of 1965 ; awards presented at Santa Monica Civic Auditorium , Santa Monica , California , April 18 , 1966 . Retrieved 2018 - 01 - 19 . Further reading ( edit ) Cox , Stephen . It 's a Wonderful Life : A Memory Book . Nashville , Tennessee : Cumberland House , 2003 . ISBN 1 - 58182 - 337 - 1 . Eliot , Mark . Jimmy Stewart : A Biography . New York : Random House , 2006 . ISBN 1 - 4000 - 5221 - 1 . Hardwick , Jack and Ed Schnepf . `` A Viewer 's Guide to Aviation Movies . '' The Making of the Great Aviation Films . General Aviation Series , Volume 2 , 1989 . Jones , Ken D. , Arthur F. McClure and Alfred E. Twomey . The Films of James Stewart . New York : Castle Books , 1970 . Munn , Michael . Jimmy Stewart : The Truth Behind The Legend . Fort Lee , New Jersey : Barricade Books Inc. , 2006 . ISBN 1 - 56980 - 310 - 2 . Pickard , Roy . Jimmy Stewart : A Life in Film . New York : St. Martin 's Press , 1992 . ISBN 0 - 312 - 08828 - 0 . Robbins , Jhan . Everybody 's Man : A Biography of Jimmy Stewart . New York : G.P. Putnam 's Sons , 1985 . ISBN 0 - 399 - 12973 - 1 . Thomas , Tony . A Wonderful Life : The Films and Career of James Stewart . Secaucus , New Jersey : Citadel Press , 1988 . ISBN 0 - 8065 - 1081 - 1 . External links ( edit ) The Flight of the Phoenix ( 1965 ) on IMDb The Flight of the Phoenix at Rotten Tomatoes The Flight of the Phoenix at AllMovie The Jimmy Stewart Museum Home Page The Flight of the Phoenix at the TCM Movie Database The Flight of the Phoenix at the American Film Institute Catalog ( hide ) Films directed by Robert Aldrich Big Leaguer ( 1953 ) World for Ransom ( 1954 ) Apache ( 1954 ) Vera Cruz ( 1954 ) Kiss Me Deadly ( 1955 ) The Big Knife ( 1955 ) Autumn Leaves ( 1956 ) Attack ( 1956 ) Ten Seconds to Hell ( 1959 ) The Angry Hills ( 1959 ) The Last Sunset ( 1961 ) Sodom and Gomorrah ( 1962 ) What Ever Happened to Baby Jane ? ( 1962 ) 4 for Texas ( 1963 ) Hush ... Hush , Sweet Charlotte ( 1964 ) The Flight of the Phoenix ( 1965 ) The Dirty Dozen ( 1967 ) The Legend of Lylah Clare ( 1968 ) The Killing of Sister George ( 1968 ) Too Late the Hero ( 1970 ) The Grissom Gang ( 1971 ) Ulzana 's Raid ( 1972 ) Emperor of the North Pole ( 1973 ) The Longest Yard ( 1974 ) Hustle ( 1975 ) Twilight 's Last Gleaming ( 1977 ) The Choirboys ( 1977 ) The Frisco Kid ( 1979 ) ... All the Marbles ( 1981 ) Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Flight_of_the_Phoenix_(1965_film)&oldid=832173551 '' Categories : English - language films 20th Century Fox films 1965 films 1960s disaster films 1960s drama films American adventure drama films American aviation films American disaster films American films Films scored by Frank De Vol Films about aviation accidents or incidents Films based on British novels Films directed by Robert Aldrich Films set in deserts Films set in Libya Films set on airplanes Films shot in Arizona Films shot in California American survival films Hidden categories : Wikipedia spam cleanup from January 2017 Wikipedia further reading cleanup Pages using div col with deprecated parameters Articles needing additional references from January 2017 All articles needing additional references Talk Contents About Wikipedia Català Deutsch Español Euskara Français Italiano Lëtzebuergesch Bahasa Melayu Nederlands 日本 語 Norsk Plattdüütsch Polski Português Русский Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски Svenska 8 more Edit links This page was last edited on 24 March 2018 , at 08 : 30 . 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Question: where was the original flight of the phoenix filmed


Renaming of cities in India - Wikipedia Renaming of cities in India Jump to : navigation , search The renaming of cities in India started in 1947 following the end of the British imperial period . Several changes were politically controversial , and not all proposed changes were implemented . Each had to be approved by the central government in New Delhi . The renaming of states and territories in India has also taken place , but until recently with actual substantial name changes in both local language and in English such as the old British state name of Travancore - Cochin to Kerala ( 1956 ) . The most notable recent exceptions are Indian English spelling - changes of Orissa to Odisha ( March 2011 ) and the Union Territory of Pondicherry ( which includes the City of Pondicherry ) to Puducherry . Contents ( hide ) 1 Renaming in local languages 2 Renaming in English 2.1 Change in official English spelling 2.2 Realignment of the official Indian English name to an alternative local name 2.3 Adoption of name changes in India and overseas 3 Important examples 3.1 States 3.2 Cities 4 Proposed changes 4.1 States and Union territories 4.2 Towns 5 Need for unification of spelling 6 See also 7 References 8 External links Renaming in local languages ( edit ) In the post-colonial era , several Indian states ' names were changed . Some of these changes coincided with the States Reorganisation Act of 1956 , a major reform of the boundaries of India 's states and territories that organised them along linguistic lines . At this time , for example , Travancore - Cochin was renamed Kerala . Later state name changes include the reorganisation of Madhya Bharat into Madhya Pradesh in 1959 ; and the renamings of the Madras State to Tamil Nadu in 1969 , of the Mysore State to Karnataka in 1973 , and of Uttaranchal to Uttarakhand in 2007 . Name changes have varied with respect to the levels of language at which they have been applied , and also accepted . Some of these local name changes were changes made in all languages : the immediate local name , and also all India 's other languages . An example of this is the renaming of predominantly Hindi - speaking Uttaranchal ( Hindi : उत्तराञ्चल ) to a new local Hindi name ( Hindi : उत्तराखण्ड Uttarakhand ) . Other changes were only changes in some of the indigenous languages . For example , the renaming of the Madras Presidency to Madras State in 1947 and then Tamil Nadu in 1969 required non-Tamil speakers to change from an approximation of the British name ( Tamil : மதராஸ் மாகாணம் Madras Presidency , then Madras State Tamil : மதராஸ் மாநிலம் ) to a native Tamil name ( Tamil : தமிழ்நாடு Tamil Nadu , `` Tamil land '' ) . In general , changes to the local names of cities in the indigenous languages are less common . However , a change in English may sometimes also be a reflection of changes in other Indian languages other than the specific local one . For example , the change of Madras ( Tamil : மதராஸ் Madras ) to Chennai ( Tamil : சென்னை Chennai ) was reflected in many of India 's languages , and incidentally in English , while the Tamil endonym had always been Chennai and remained unaffected by the change . Renaming in English ( edit ) Change in official English spelling ( edit ) The renaming of cities is often specifically from English to Indian English in connection with that dialect 's internal reforms . In other words , the city itself is not actually renamed in the local language , and the local name ( or endonym ) in the indigenous languages of India does not change , but the official spelling in Indian English is amended . An example is the change from English `` Calcutta '' to English `` Kolkata '' -- the local Bengali name ( কলকাতা Kôlkata ) did not change . Such changes in English spelling may be in order to better reflect a more accurate phonetic transliteration of the local name , or may be for other reasons . In the early years after Indian independence , many name changes were effected in northern India for English spellings of Hindi place names that had simply been romanised inconsistently by the British administration -- such as the British spelling `` Jubbulpore , '' renamed `` Jabalpur '' ( जबलपुर ) among the first changes in 1947 . These changes did not generate significant controversy . More recent and high - profile changes -- including renaming such major cities as Calcutta to Kolkata -- have generated greater controversy . Since independence , such changes have typically been enacted officially by legislation at local or national Indian government level , and may or may not then be adopted by the Indian media , particularly the influential Indian press . In the case of smaller towns and districts which were less notable outside and inside India , and where a well known English name ( or exonym ) could not be said to exist , older spellings used under British India may not have had any specific legislation other than changes in practice on the romanisation of indigenous Indian language names . Realignment of the official Indian English name to an alternative local name ( edit ) Aside from changes to the official English spellings of local names there have also been renaming proposals to realign the official name , hence the English name with an alternative local name . Ethnically sensitive examples include the proposals by the Bharatiya Janata Party ( 1990 , 2001 ) to rename Ahmedabad to Karnavati and Allahabad to Prayag . These two proposals are changes from the Muslim ( or Mughal ) name to a Hindu native name . These can be represented as a change from Urdu language to Hindi language , but since the two languages are variants of Hindustani the proposal is effectively a cultural and ethno - religious proposal rather than a linguistic one . Adoption of name changes in India and overseas ( edit ) Official name changes naturally take place quickly if not immediately in official government sources . Adoption may be slower among the media in India and abroad , and among Indian authors . Important examples ( edit ) Main article : List of renamed places in India States ( edit ) Travancore - Cochin → Kerala ( 1 November 1956 ) . Madhya Bharat → Madhya Pradesh ( 1 November 1959 ) Madras State → Tamil Nadu ( 14 January 1969 ) Mysore State → Karnataka ( 1 November 1973 ) Uttaranchal → Uttarakhand ( 1 January 2007 ) Orissa → Odisha ( 4 November 2011 ) Cities ( edit ) Notable city names that were officially changed by legislation after independence include : Jabalpur ( Hindi : जबलपुर ) , from Jubbulpore , respelled in 1947 Jajmau ( Hindi : जाजमऊ ) , from Jajesmow , respelled in 1948 Kanpur ( Hindi : कानपुर ) , from Cawnpore , respelled in 1948 Vadodara ( Gujarati : વડોદરા ) , from Baroda , respelled in 1974 Thiruvananthapuram ( Malayalam : തിരുവനന്തപുരം ) , from Trivandrum , respelled in 1991 Mumbai ( Marathi : मुंबई ) , from Bombay , renamed in 1995 Kochi ( Malayalam : കൊച്ചി ) , from Cochin , respelled in 1996 Chennai ( Tamil : சென்னை ) , from Madras , renamed in 1996 Kolkata ( Bengali : কলকাতা ) , from Calcutta , respelled in 2001 Kadapa ( Telugu : కడప ) , from Cuddapah , respelled in 2005 Puducherry ( Tamil : புதுச்சேரி ) , from Pondicherry , renamed in 2006 Bengaluru ( Kannada : ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು ) , from Bangalore , respelled in 2007 Belagavi from Belgaum in 2014 Tumakuru from Tumkur in 2014 Hubballi from Hubli in 2014 Shivamogga from Shimoga in 2014 Hosapete from Hospet in 2014 Mysuru from Mysore in 2014 Kalaburagi from Gulbarga in 2014 Chikkamagaluru from Chikmagalur Vijapura from Bijapur in 2014 Ballari from Bellary in 2014 Mangaluru from Mangalore in 2014 Rajahmahendravaram from Rajahmundry in 2015 Gurugram from Gurgaon in 2016 For others , by state order , see list of renamed Indian cities and states . Alappuzha , from Alleppey Guwahati ( Assamese : গুৱাহাটী ) , from Gauhati Indore , from Indhur Kanchipuram from Kāñci - pura And Conjevaram Kannur , from Cannanore Kollam , from Quilon Koyilandy , from Quilandi Kozhikode , from Calicut Kumbakonam from ancient name Kudanthai Mayiladuthurai from Mayavaram ancient name Mayuram Narmada , from Nerbudda Nagaon ( Assamese : নগাওঁ ) , from Nowgong Palakkad , from Palghat Panaji , from Panjim Pune , from Poona Ramanathapuram , from Ramnad Sagar , from Saugor Shimla , from Simla Thalassery , from Tellicherry Thanjavur , from ancient name Tanjore Thoothukudi , from Tuticorin Thrissur , from Trichur Tindivanam , from Tinthirivanam Tiruchirapalli , from Trichinopoly and its short form Trichy Tirunelveli , from Tinnevelly Tiruvallikeni , from Triplicane Udhagamandalam , from Ootacamund and its short form Ooty Viluppuram , from Vizhupparaiyar And Vizhimaa Nagaram Varanasi , from Benares Vatakara , from Badagara Virudhachalam , from Vriddhachalam ancient name Thirumudhukundram Vijayawada , from Bejawada Visakhapatnam , from Waltair , and before that Vizagapatnam and its short form Vizag Town names that derive from ancient names : Mandi , derived from Mandav Nagar Nellore , in ancient times Simhapuri Proposed changes ( edit ) Several other changes have been proposed for states and towns . States and Union territories ( edit ) Goa to Govapuri Kerala to Keralam Nagaland to Naganchi West Bengal to Bengal Towns ( edit ) Ahmedabad to Karnavati Allahabad to Prayagraj Aurangabad to Sambhajinagar Bhopal to Bhojpal Hyderabad to Bhagyanagar Mahabubabad to Manukota Mahbubnagar to Palamuru Need for unification of spelling ( edit ) India has various local languages . Even ( Romanised ) English spellings in long and wide use often vary depending upon which government department or agency uses them . To the point , a few examples are Quilandy vs. Koyilandy , Canannore vs. Kannur , and Rangiya vs. Rangia . Different departments of the government may have used official spellings in use at the time , while locations associated with Indian railways mostly maintained British - era spellings . The confusion inherent in such variations has often resulted in serious consequences like people having two `` different '' addresses ( theoretically designating the same place ) in their official records leading to legal disputes , or one house having residents of different house addresses due to differing place names . Many people argue that such confusion can lead to indeterminate and / or unintended consequences See also ( edit ) India portal List of renamed Indian cities and states Renaming in South Africa References ( edit ) Jump up ^ India and the World Bank : The Politics of Aid and Influence - Page 126 Jason A. Kirk - 2011 `` Orissa ( Note : This state was officially renamed Odisha in March 2011 ) '' Jump up ^ The Hindu Nationalist Movement and Indian Politics , 1925 to the 1990s . - Page 134 Christophe Jaffrelot 1999 - `` The new state included Madhya Bharat , the Bhopal region , the former Vindhya Pradesh , Mahakoshal and Chhattisgarh ( the last two regions forming the Hindi - speaking parts in the former Madhya Pradesh ; see map , pp. xxii - xxiii ) . '' Jump up ^ Mira Kamdar Planet India : How the Fastest Growing Democracy Is Transforming ... 2007 Author 's introduction Page xi `` India 's information - technology capital 's new name , should it be adopted , will mean `` town of boiled beans . '' The name changes are not without controversy among Indians . In several instances , the name change represents a struggle between a cosmopolitan elite and a local , regional - language populace over defining the city in ways that go far beyond a simple change of name . '' Jump up ^ Steven I. Wilkinson Votes and Violence : Electoral Competition and Ethnic Riots in India 2006 Page 23 `` The BJP proposed in 1990 and 2001 that Ahmedabad be renamed `` Karnavati . '' Hindu , June 1 1 , 2001 . Similar proposals have been made to rename Allahabad `` Prayag . '' Jump up ^ Cosmopolitanism - Page 73 Carol A. Breckenridge , Sheldon Pollock , Homi K. Bhabha - 2002 `` In one sense , the decision to officialise the name Mumbai is part of a widespread Indian pattern of replacing names associated with colonial rule with names associated with local , national , and regional heroes . It is an indigenizing toponymic '' Jump up ^ Reserve Bank of India 's instructions for banks & banking operations Reserve Bank of India 2001 Page 713 `` The new name `` Mumbai '' should be reflected in both English and Hindi and the change in name is to be brought about in all official communications , name plates , sign boards , office seals , rubber stamps , etc . '' Jump up ^ Perveez Mody The Intimate State : Love - Marriage and the Law in Delhi Page 59 - 2008 `` Throughout this book , I refer to India 's commercial capital as Bombay rather than Mumbai ... I am well aware of the name - change effected by an Act of the Indian Parliament in 1997 that made the city officially ' Mumbai ' ... It is the same convention I adopt when referring to Calcutta rather than Kolkata . '' Jump up ^ Pingali Sailaja Indian English Page 16 2009 `` Bombay is now called Mumbai , Madras is now Chennai and Calcutta is Kolkata , in an attempt to de-anglicise them . In this work , the earlier names are retained since these names were used during the period that we mostly cover . '' Jump up ^ Calcutta : A Cultural and Literary History - Page 3 Krishna Dutta - 2003 `` nationalist stance , like Bombay , which changed its name to Mumbai , or Madras , which has become the unrecognisable Chennai , Calcutta has preferred a comparatively minor name change , which frankly is a bit of a multicultural mishmash . '' Jump up ^ `` David Rumsey : Geographical Searching with MapRank Search ( beta ) '' . Rumsey.mapranksearch.com . Retrieved 2012 - 08 - 15 . Jump up ^ Beam , Christopher ( 2006 - 07 - 12 ) . `` How Bombay became Mumbai . - Slate Magazine '' . Slate.com . Retrieved 2012 - 08 - 15 . Jump up ^ ( 1 ) Jump up ^ Deccan Herald : Centre clears change in names of Karna cities , Belgaum now Belagavi Jump up ^ Times of India : Karnataka cities get new names Jump up ^ Temples and legends of Himachal Pradesh - Page 38 Pranab Chandra Roy Choudhury - 1981 `` Mandi takes the name from Mandavya . The name of the place was first Mandav Nagar and then corrupted into Mandi . '' Jump up ^ Gazetteer of the Nellore District : Brought Up to 1938 - Page 151 Government Of Madras Staff , Government of Madras - 1942 `` ... of the Ramayana ( 2000 -- 1500 BC ) was a dense jungle , while the town of Nellore , which came into existence only several centuries later , was known as Simhapuri ( Lion 's town ) , from the supposed existence of lions in the adjacent forests . '' Jump up ^ `` Goa to become Govapuri '' . Jump up ^ `` Nagaland to be renamed '' . Aaj Tak . Jump up ^ http://www.dailypioneer.com/state-editions/lucknow/allahabad-all-set-to-get-new-name.html Jump up ^ TNN , Dec 18 , 2006 , 02.42 am IST ( 2006 - 12 - 18 ) . `` Now , Indore to become Indur , Bhopal Bhojpal - The Times of India '' . The Times of India . Retrieved 2010 - 11 - 04 . CS1 maint : Multiple names : authors list ( link ) Jump up ^ http://www.igovernment.in/opinion/41631/merging-npr-uid?source=igov External links ( edit ) Renaming roads : A ' meaningless ' exercise 12 Cities in Karnataka get a name change India 's Bangalore in name change Shashi Tharror : Becoming Bengaloorued Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Renaming_of_cities_in_India&oldid=834034089 '' Categories : Independent India Geographical naming disputes Geographic history of India Cities and towns in India Geographical renaming Names of places in India Hidden categories : CS1 maint : Multiple names : authors list Use Indian English from November 2015 All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English Articles containing Hindi - language text Articles containing Tamil - language text Articles containing Bengali - language text Articles containing Gujarati - language text Articles containing Malayalam - language text Articles containing Marathi - language text Articles containing Telugu - language text Articles containing Kannada - language text Articles containing Assamese - language text Talk Contents About Wikipedia Español Français हिन्दी Italiano Svenska Edit links This page was last edited on 3 April 2018 , at 16 : 04 . 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Question: when did the name of bombay change to mumbai


Anne ( TV series ) - wikipedia Anne ( TV series ) Jump to : navigation , search Anne Also known as Anne with an E Genre Drama Created by Moira Walley - Beckett Based on Anne of Green Gables by Lucy Maud Montgomery Screenplay by Moira Walley - Beckett Starring Amybeth McNulty Geraldine James R.H. Thomson Lucas Jade Zumann Dalila Bela Corrine Koslo Aymeric Jett Montaz Opening theme `` Ahead by a Century '' by The Tragically Hip Country of origin Canada Original language ( s ) English No. of seasons No. of episodes 7 ( list of episodes ) Production Executive producer ( s ) Elizabeth Bradley Alex Sapot Sally Catto Debra Hayward Alison Owen Miranda de Pencier Moira Walley - Beckett Producer ( s ) Susan Murdoch Cinematography Bobby Shore Running time 44 minutes Production company ( s ) Pelican Ballet Northwood Entertainment Distributor Netflix Release Original network CBC Television Netflix ( worldwide ) Picture format 4K ( Ultra HD ) Audio format Dolby Digital 5.1 with Descriptive Video Service track Original release March 19 , 2017 ( 2017 - 03 - 19 ) -- present ( present ) External links Website Anne ( titled Anne with an E for international distribution on Netflix ) is a Canadian drama television series based on the 1908 novel Anne of Green Gables by Lucy Maud Montgomery , and adapted by Emmy Award - winning writer and producer Moira Walley - Beckett . It airs on CBC in Canada , and elsewhere in the world it is available for streaming on Netflix . The first season consists of seven episodes , with Niki Caro directing the 90 - minute season premiere . The series premiered on March 19 , 2017 , on CBC , the season finale airing on April 30 , 2017 . On August 3 , 2017 , both CBC and Netflix renewed the series for a 10 - episode second season to premiere in 2018 . Season 2 began production in November 2017 . Contents ( hide ) 1 Premise 2 Cast 2.1 Main 2.2 Others 3 Production 3.1 Personnel 3.2 Casting 3.3 Filming locations 3.4 Music 4 Themes 5 Broadcast and release 6 Episodes 6.1 Season 1 ( 2017 ) 7 Reception 7.1 Critical response 8 References 9 External links Premise ( edit ) Brother and sister Matthew and Marilla Cuthbert , both in late middle age ( Matthew is 60 ) , decide to take on an orphan boy to help out around their ancestral farm of Green Gables , on the outskirts of the town of Avonlea , on Prince Edward Island . When Matthew goes to pick the child up at the railway station , he finds not a boy , but a high - spirited and talkative girl , Anne Shirley . At first , the Cuthberts are inclined to send her back , particularly after Marilla 's brooch goes missing , and Anne , in despair , runs away . Reconciled and settled in her new home and school , Anne once again displays boundless enthusiasm which is nevertheless easily turned into despair when things go wrong , which they often do . Slowly , her ebullient nature wins over those around her . Cast ( edit ) Main ( edit ) Amybeth McNulty as Anne Shirley Geraldine James as Marilla Cuthbert R.H. Thomson as Matthew Cuthbert Dalila Bela as Diana Barry Lucas Jade Zumann as Gilbert Blythe Corrine Koslo as Rachel Lynde Aymeric Jett Montaz as Jerry Baynard Others ( edit ) Jonathan Holmes as Mr. William Barry Helen Johns as Mrs. Eliza Barry Ryan Kiera Armstrong as Minnie Mary Barry Deborah Grover as Josephine Barry Wayne Best as John Blythe Phillip Williams as Thomas Lynde David Ingram as Mr. Harmon Andrews Janet Porter as Mrs. Andrews Christian Martyn as Billy Andrews Lia Pappas - Kemps as Jane Andrews Ella Jonas Farlinger as Prissy Andrews Jim Annan as Mr. Gillis Fiona Byrne as Mrs. Gillis Kyla Matthews as Ruby Gillis Jacob Ursomarzo as Moody Spurgeon Stephen Tracey as Mr. Phillips Cory Gruter - Andrew as Cole Mackenzie Miranda McKeon as Josie Pye Glenna Walters as Tillie Boulter Katelyn Wells as Mary Joe Jacob Horsley as Charlie Sloane Production ( edit ) According to executive producer Miranda de Pencier , this adaptation of the novel has a different look and feel to past productions , aiming for a `` documentary level of realism '' , as reflected in the extraordinary detail which has gone into the design of sets and costumes . Personnel ( edit ) Besides the show itself having a larger number of female characters than male , women serving as executive producer and showrunner , the series has several female directors . For the second season , showrunner and scriptwriter Moira Walley - Beckett is joined by a team of women writers . Casting ( edit ) Approximately 1800 girls on three continents auditioned for the role of Anne Shirley . Amybeth McNulty was chosen for her ability to deliver dialogue which is `` incredibly thick and dynamic and beautiful '' , according to Miranda de Pencier . Walley - Beckett describes her as at once `` luminous , '' transparent , smart , soulful and emotional . Filming locations ( edit ) The series is filmed partially in Prince Edward Island as well as locations in Southern Ontario ( including Millbrook and Caledon ) . Music ( edit ) The opening theme is the song `` Ahead by a Century '' performed and originally composed by Canadian band The Tragically Hip . Themes ( edit ) Moira Walley - Beckett had this to say about her treatment , which is darker than the previous productions : `` In this day and age , themes of identity , prejudice , bullying , being an outsider , searching for a way to be accepted and how to belong are entirely topical and super relevant , and those are themes that are built into the story of ' Anne . ' '' She went on to call Anne Shirley an `` accidental feminist '' , and how she `` really wanted to tell this story now . '' Broadcast and Release ( edit ) The series initially premiered on March 19 , 2017 , on CBC and aired on a weekly basis , the season finale airing on April 30 , 2017 . The series debuted on Netflix on May 12 , 2017 , under the title Anne with an E . Episodes ( edit ) Season 1 ( 2017 ) ( edit ) No . Title Directed by Written by Original air date Can . viewers ( millions ) `` Your Will Shall Decide Your Destiny '' Niki Caro Moira Walley - Beckett March 19 , 2017 ( 2017 - 03 - 19 ) 0.999 When a miscommunication brings a girl , Anne Shirley , to Green Gables instead of a boy , Marilla and Matthew Cuthbert are faced with a life - changing decision . `` I Am No Bird , and No Net Ensnares Me '' Helen Shaver Moira Walley - Beckett March 26 , 2017 ( 2017 - 03 - 26 ) 0.780 Hoping all is not lost , Matthew races to catch up with Anne while Marilla anxiously hopes and waits for their return to Green Gables . `` But What Is So Headstrong as Youth ? '' Sandra Goldbacher Moira Walley - Beckett April 2 , 2017 ( 2017 - 04 - 02 ) 0.994 Anne is excited to begin school and make friends , but is unprepared for the bullying that occurs when she does n't fit in . Marilla too , is testing new waters as she accepts an invitation to join a `` Progressive Mothers '' group . `` An Inward Treasure is Born '' David Evans Moira Walley - Beckett April 9 , 2017 ( 2017 - 04 - 09 ) 0.654 Anne is faced with the decision of whether or not to return to school . But a fire at the Gillis house and Anne 's generous actions help her in her choice . 5 `` Tightly Knotted to a Similar String '' Patricia Rozema Moira Walley - Beckett April 16 , 2017 ( 2017 - 04 - 16 ) N / A Anne must deal with the inevitability of womanhood when she gets her first period . At the same time , Marilla and Matthew acclimatize to parenthood and revisit moments of their youth through Anne . 6 `` Remorse Is the Poison of Life '' Paul Fox Moira Walley - Beckett April 23 , 2017 ( 2017 - 04 - 23 ) 0.656 When her little sister Minnie May becomes ill , Diana runs to Anne for help . Meanwhile , the Blythe farm sees change , as Marilla is reminded of what she gave up and Matthew receives some unsettling news . 7 `` Wherever You Are Is My Home '' Amanda Tapping Moira Walley - Beckett April 30 , 2017 ( 2017 - 04 - 30 ) N / A The Cuthberts vow to do whatever it takes to save the farm which reminds Anne of the strength of friendship and love . Reception ( edit ) Critical response ( edit ) The series has achieved a rating of 88 % on Rotten Tomatoes , the site 's critical consensus stating : `` Anne with an E uses its complex central character to offer a boldly stylish , emotionally resonant spin on classic source material that satisfies in its own right . '' The series has received a rating of 79 on Metacritic based on fifteen reviews , indicating `` generally favorable reviews '' . Emily Ashby , writing for Common Sense Media , calls the series an `` exceptional '' and `` spectacular '' interpretation , giving it four out of five stars . Tasha Cerny , contributor for the Tracking Board , praises the cinematography as lush and colourful , the characters vibrant , and the plot `` surprisingly thrilling for a story about a young girl living in a small secluded community in the late nineteenth century . I laughed , I cried , and I did n't expect either from a show about a little girl . '' Gwen Inhat of the A.V. Club , calls the series `` at once darker and sweeter than the original '' novel , praising the core cast , reserving the highest for the series lead : `` Amybeth McNulty defies her youth with a performance that 's less a portrayal of Anne than an absolute possession . It ca n't be easy to make Anne 's fanciful language sing the way she does , and McNulty captures the endearing awkwardness that enables Anne to win over everyone she comes in contact with . '' Writing of the 90 - minute premiere episode for the Toronto Star , Johanna Schneller was appreciative of Walley - Beckett 's departures from the novel , bringing its subtext to the fore : `` Reading between the novel 's lines and adding verisimilitude , she gives us quick but potent glimpses of the miseries many orphans faced in 1890s imperialist culture . '' Hanh Nguyen , reviewing the series for IndieWire , concurs with this assessment , saying : `` Rather than ruining the series , they give the context for why Anne would be filled with gratitude for the beauties of nature , basic human decency and having a family to call her own . Montgomery had based much of Anne 's need for escape into imagination on her own lonely childhood , and her stories have always had an underlying poignancy that made them all the sweeter . '' Jen Chaney , writing for Vulture.com , agrees , saying : `` What distinguishes it from other previous Anne iterations is its willingness to harden some of the story 's softness , just enough , to create an element of realism that period pieces , Gables - related or not , can be inclined to avoid . '' Neil Genzlinger writing for The New York Times , commenting on reports of darkness and grittiness , goes so far as to call the adaptation `` richer '' than the source material : `` Ms. McNulty 's Anne is still wonderfully ebullient and eminently likable ; she 's just not the one - dimensional figure of other adaptations '' . Annie Hirschlag , writing for Mic , suggests that a genuinely contemporary Anne is bound to reflect the current television landscape and wider culture of its times ( the 2010s ) : `` Since today 's entertainment is peppered with antiheroes -- characters who are far from perfect , even occasionally villainous -- it makes sense that Anne 's familiar idealism is fringed with darkness and agony . '' Some reviewers were more ambivalent , mainly about Walley - Beckett 's changes to the story . Canadian novelist Saleema Nawaz , who reviewed the 90 - minute first episode for Toronto Life , said she enjoyed it more than she expected , particularly the set designs and costumes , as well as the performances by McNulty and Thomson , and she approved of the choice of theme song as reflective of the continued relevance of the source material . She was less sure about how far the series intended to stray from that source material , and disapproved of the `` manufactured drama , such as Matthew 's wild horse ride '' . Writing for Entertainment Weekly , Isabella Beidenharn expressed similar feelings , but , `` putting the source material aside , it 's a fine show on its own '' , and she conceded that `` inventing a dark side might help Anne With an E fit into today 's TV landscape '' . Allison Keene , writing for Collider , agrees that Anne is a good drama on its own terms , but allows it is `` only a fair adaptation '' of the novel , at its best in the home scenes : `` Anne with an E is undeniably the most stylish adaptation we 've ever seen of Anne of Green Gables . But its desire to reveal more of Anne 's miserable past in order to be more true to what the desperation of an orphan is like feels at odds with Montgomery 's story . '' Writing for Variety , critic Sonia Saraiya is even more ambivalent , describing the series as on the one hand `` a brilliant adaptation '' which `` succeeds admirably '' , but on the other hand , `` the show ca n't quite sustain the brilliance , veering first into maudlin territory and then into the oddly saccharine as it tests out its tone '' , contending that `` the show gets a bit bogged down in telling the story of Anne 's dysfunction '' , presenting `` a slightly soapy view of Anne 's trials and tribulations that at times really humanize her and in others , are rather infantilizing '' . Sarah Larson , writing for The New Yorker , was not at all impressed with changes made to the story , arguing that they alter Anne 's character to the point of non-recognition . While she acknowledges that bringing subtext to the fore is a fine idea , she is not pleased with the execution , saying that the result is part `` the Anne we know and love '' and part `` untrustworthy stranger '' , calling the alteration and addition of scenes a `` betrayal '' of Montgomery 's novel , comparing the treatment unfavourably to Patricia Rozema 's 1999 adaptation of Jane Austen 's Mansfield Park . For Joanna Robinson , writing for Vanity Fair , a central problem with the show is that it `` seems to think that in order for Anne to be a feminist figure , she has to butt up against a straw - man - filled patriarchy , '' and so it turned many of the male characters into misogynists , most notably the Reverend Allan , who is considered by Anne to be a `` kindred spirit '' in the book : `` Anne with an E seems to think Anne 's triumphs are only noteworthy if she 's continually told she ca n't succeed , when in fact her unfettered brilliance needs no such clumsy opposition . It also seems to think that Anne needs a radical feminist makeover when , in fact , the story of her success was feminist in its own right . '' This is part of a more general problem Robinson notes , that conflicts are exaggerated and overdone : `` this series thrives on non-stop tragedy . '' References ( edit ) Jump up ^ `` Anne of Green Gables set for new life on CBC - TV '' . CBC.ca . Retrieved March 28 , 2017 . Jump up ^ `` Netflix Boards CBC 's ' Anne Of Green Gables ' Adaptation ; Niki Caro To Helm Premiere '' . Deadline . August 22 , 2016 . Jump up ^ Katie Rogers . `` Oh , Gilbert ! ' Anne of Green Gables ' Is Coming to Netflix '' . The New York Times . Retrieved August 23 , 2016 . Jump up ^ `` Anne '' . CBC.ca . Retrieved March 10 , 2017 . Jump up ^ Yeo , Debra ( August 3 , 2017 ) . `` CBC and Netflix renew reimagined Anne of Green Gables '' . Toronto Star . Retrieved August 3 , 2017 . Jump up ^ `` Anne ( with an E ) : Season Two Filming Begins for CBC and Netflix Series '' . TV Series Finale . November 24 , 2017 . ^ Jump up to : `` Netflix 's ' Anne of Green Gables ' Adaptation Finds Its Anne Shirley , Casts 2 Other Roles '' . Deadline . October 21 , 2016 . ^ Jump up to : `` Netflix 's ' Anne Of Green Gables ' Adaptation Adds Three To Cast '' . Deadline.com . Retrieved November 21 , 2016 . Jump up ^ `` Maureen McCormick To Guest In ' The Guest Book ' ; Lucas Jade Zumann Joins ' Anne ' '' . Deadline.com . Retrieved November 18 , 2016 . Jump up ^ Hunt , Nigel ( March 19 , 2017 ) . `` ' Ai n't your grandmother 's Anne ' : new series gives gritty Green Gables amid glut of Anne adaptations '' . CBC News . Retrieved 4 June 2017 . ^ Jump up to : Ahearn , Victoria ( March 16 , 2017 ) . `` VIDEO : CBC 's ' Anne ' shows darker past of ' accidental feminist ' from Green Gables '' . Chronicle Herald . Canadian Press . Retrieved 4 June 2017 . Jump up ^ `` CBC - TV and Netflix renew Anne series for 2nd season : Episodes will be written by team of female writers '' . CBC News Prince Edward Island . Canadian Press . 3 August 2017 . Retrieved 5 August 2017 . Jump up ^ Anderson , Lance ( 8 November 2016 ) . `` New series based on Anne of Green Gables filmed in Millbrook on Tuesday - MyKawartha.com '' . Jump up ^ Fraser , Sara ( November 28 , 2016 ) . `` Behind the scenes on the newest Anne of Green Gables series '' . CBC News . Retrieved April 4 , 2017 . Jump up ^ `` Get Red - dy ! Netflix 's ' Anne ' Now Has a Release Date '' . EW.com . Retrieved February 8 , 2017 . Jump up ^ `` Anne with an E Netflix '' . www.netflix.com . Retrieved 2017 - 04 - 20 . Jump up ^ `` Top Programs -- Total Canada ( English ) March 13 , 2017 - March 19 , 2017 '' ( PDF ) . Numeris . Jump up ^ Brioux , Bill ( @ BillBriouxTV ) ( March 31 , 2017 ) . `` LAST SUN o'nites CBC Heartland 859k Anne 780k Story of Us 745k CTV Saving Hope 665k GLO NCIS : LA 1127k SNet NHL Van - Peg 473k '' ( Tweet ) -- via Twitter . Jump up ^ `` Top Programs -- Total Canada ( English ) March 27 , 2017 - April 2 , 2017 '' ( PDF ) . Numeris . Jump up ^ Brioux , Bill ( @ BillBriouxTV ) ( April 10 , 2017 ) . `` SUN onites SNET NHL TOR - COL 1181k VAN -- EDM 766k TSN CURL 1026k GLO NCISLA 1Mk CBC ANNE 654k STORY US 546k CITY SHOTS 623k CTV SAVE HOPE 548k '' ( Tweet ) -- via Twitter . Jump up ^ Brioux , Bill ( @ BillBriouxTV ) ( April 24 , 2017 ) . `` SJN o'nites SNet NHL TOR - WASH Game 6 3467k OTT - BOS 1284k OMNI2 TOR - WASH 121k CTV SAVE HOPE 686K CBC ANNE 656K STORY OF US 450K '' ( Tweet ) -- via Twitter . Jump up ^ `` Anne with an E ( 2017 - ) '' . Rotten Tomatoes . Retrieved 4 January 2018 . Jump up ^ `` Anne with an E : Season 1 '' . Metacritic . Retrieved 17 June 2017 . Jump up ^ Ashby , Emily . `` Anne with an E '' . Common Sense Media . Retrieved 17 June 2017 . Jump up ^ Cerny , Tasha . `` ANNE WITH AN E Review : `` Episodes 1 - 3 '' `` . www.thetrackingboard.com . Retrieved 18 June 2017 . Jump up ^ Inhat , Gwen . `` Anne With An E offers a winning , darker take on a familiar tale '' . A.V. Club . Retrieved 18 June 2017 . Jump up ^ Schneller , Johanna ( March 20 , 2017 ) . `` This Anne of Green Gables hints at miseries : What I 'm Watching '' . Toronto Star . access - date = requires url = ( help ) Jump up ^ Nguyen , Hanh . `` ' Anne with an E ' Review : A ' Breaking Bad ' Producer Updates ' Anne of Green Gables ' for Our Darker Times '' . IndieWire . Retrieved 17 June 2017 . Jump up ^ Chaney , Jen . `` Anne of Green Gables Fans , You Will Love Netflix 's Anne With an E '' . Vulture.com . New York Magazine . Retrieved 17 June 2017 . Jump up ^ Genzlinger , Neil ( May 11 , 2017 ) . `` Review : ' Anne With an E ' Is a Rewarding Return to Green Gables '' . The New York Times . Retrieved 17 June 2017 . Jump up ^ Hirschlag , Annie . `` ' Anne with an E ' Review : The Neflix Adpatation Hits the Nostalgia Button and More '' . Mic.com . Mic ( media Company ) . Retrieved 17 June 2017 . Jump up ^ Nawaz , Saleema ( March 21 , 2017 ) . `` We asked an Anne of Green Gables superfan to review the first episode of CBC 's new TV series '' . Toronto Life . Retrieved 4 June 2017 . Jump up ^ Beidenharn , Isabella ( May 15 , 2017 ) . `` Anne With an E : EW review Netflix 's new series has a different take on the pleasant Avonlea you may have grown up with '' . Entertainment Weekly . Retrieved 17 June 2017 . Jump up ^ Keene , Allison . `` ' Anne with an E ' Review : Netflix 's Green Gables Adaptation Has Grit '' . Collider . Retrieved 16 June 2017 . Jump up ^ Saraiya , Sonia ( May 11 , 2017 ) . `` TV Review : ' Anne With an E , ' Based on the Book ' Anne of Green Gables ' '' . Variety . Retrieved 18 June 2017 . Jump up ^ Larson , Sarah ( May 11 , 2017 ) . `` How Not to Adapt `` Anne of Green Gables '' `` . The New Yorker . access - date = requires url = ( help ) Jump up ^ Robinson , Joanna ( May 12 , 2017 ) . `` The Depths of Despair : Anne of Green Gables : Netflix 's Bleak Adaptation Gets It All So Terribly Wrong '' . Vanity Fair magazine . Retrieved 9 August 2017 . External links ( edit ) Television in Canada portal Anne on CBC Anne with an E on Netflix Anne on IMDb The Anne of Green Gables series by L.M. Montgomery Characters Anne Shirley Gilbert Blythe Walter Blythe Original novels Anne of Green Gables ( 1908 ) Anne of Avonlea ( 1909 ) Anne of the Island ( 1915 ) Anne of Windy Poplars ( 1936 ) Anne 's House of Dreams ( 1917 ) Anne of Ingleside ( 1939 ) Rainbow Valley ( 1919 ) Rilla of Ingleside ( 1921 ) Companion books Chronicles of Avonlea ( 1912 ) Further Chronicles of Avonlea ( 1920 ) Before Green Gables ( authorised prequel by Budge Wilson , 2008 ) The Blythes Are Quoted ( 2009 ) Films Anne of Green Gables ( 1919 ) Anne of Green Gables ( 1934 ) Anne of Windy Poplars ( 1940 ) Anne of Green Gables ( 1956 ) Anne of Green Gables ( 1985 ) Anne of Green Gables : The Sequel ( 1987 ) Anne of Green Gables : The Continuing Story ( 2000 ) Anne : Journey to Green Gables ( 2005 ) Anne of Green Gables : A New Beginning ( 2008 ) L.M. 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What a Friend We Have in Jesus - wikipedia What a Friend We Have in Jesus Jump to : navigation , search `` What a Friend We Have in Jesus '' Song Genre Hymn Composer ( s ) Charles C. Converse ( 1868 ) Lyricist ( s ) Joseph M. Scriven ( 1855 ) `` What a Friend We Have in Jesus '' is a Christian hymn originally written by Joseph M. Scriven as a poem in 1855 to comfort his mother who was living in Ireland while he was in Canada . Scriven originally published the poem anonymously , and only received full credit for it in the 1880s . The tune to the hymn was composed by Charles Crozat Converse in 1868 . William Bolcom composed a setting of the hymn . The hymn also has many versions with different lyrics in multiple languages . The Handbook to the Lutheran Hymnal notes , `` In spite of the fact that this hymn , with its tune , has been criticized as being too much on the order of the sentimental gospel type , its popularity remains strong , and the hymn retains a place in modern hymnals . '' In some settings , the lyrics have been matched to other tunes such as the Welsh `` Calon Lân '' ( originally wedded to the Welsh poem translated as `` A Pure Heart '' ) . What a Friend We Have In Jesus Performed by the Onward Brass Band Problems playing this file ? See media help . Contents ( hide ) 1 Renditions 1.1 In Asia 2 In popular culture 3 Published versions 4 References 5 External links Renditions ( edit ) Washington Phillips , as `` Jesus Is My Friend '' ( 1928 , Columbia Records ) Bing Crosby ( 1951 , Beloved Hymns ) Rosemary Clooney ( 1959 , Hymns from the Heart , MGM Records ) Ella Fitzgerald with the Ralph Carmichael Choir ( 1967 , Brighten the Corner ) Aretha Franklin ( 1972 , Amazing Grace ) Alan Price used the tune for his song `` Changes '' in the 1973 film O Lucky Man ! , which was reused in a Volkswagen commercial of the same name with Paula Hamilton in the 1980s . Glen Campbell ( 1989 , Favorite Hymns ) Driving Miss Daisy ( 1989 ) sung at Little Friendship Baptist Church in Atlanta , Georgia Ike & Tina Turner ( 1974 , The Gospel According to Ike & Tina ) The John Tesh Project ( 2000 , Pure Hymns ) Amy Grant recorded it as part of the medley `` What a Friend We Have in Jesus / Old Rugged Cross / How Great Thou Art '' on her 2002 studio album Legacy ... Hymns and Faith , and later included on her 2015 compilation album Be Still and Know ... Hymns & Faith . Alan Jackson ( 2006 , Precious Memories ) Brad Paisley ( 2008 , Play ) Ronnie Milsap ( 2009 , Then Sings My Soul ) Monty Alexander ( 2013 , Uplift 2 ) In asia ( edit ) In Japan , the hymn 's title was originally translated as `` Itsukushimi Fukaki '' ( いつくしみ 深き , lit . `` Merciful '' ) , which is what it is best known by . In 1910 , Daisui Sugitani re-wrote the lyrics in Japanese and changed the title to `` Hoshi no Yo '' ( 星 の 界 , lit . `` World of Stars '' ) . Another version was written by Ryūkō Kawaji with the title `` Hoshi no Sekai '' ( 星 の 世界 , lit . `` World of Stars '' ) . It is also known by the title `` Tsumitoga o Ninou '' ( つみ と が を に の う , lit . `` To Bear Sin '' ) . The hymn is popular at wedding ceremonies in Japan . In Indonesia , the hymn is known as `` Yesus Kawan yang Sejati '' and is sung in Indonesian or Batak ( the indigenous language of North Sumatra ) in Manado , Maluccan , and Protestant churches ( around 6 % of the population ) . Statistically , the majority of Indonesians are Muslim ( around 76 % ) but native religion elements have up to 90 % of the total population and consequently the hymn is widely known only among musicians , scholars and Indonesia 's Christian community . However , prior to when Suharto seized power in 1967 , the same music was adopted for a popular patriotic song titled `` Ibu Pertiwi '' . In Hindi , the hymn is a very important song and is sung as `` Yeshu kaisa dost pyara '' . In Marathi , the hymn has been translated as `` Kon Mitra Yeshuwani '' By Mary Bessel. The song is common during solemn services ( Passion week and burial ) . In Malayalam , the hymn as `` Enthu Nallore sakhi Yesu '' is sung to comfort and as an invitation to Christ . This hymn had been translated into Telugu and it is sung during occasions as a song of comfort and solace . It is translated as `` Preethi gala mana Yesu '' and it is listed in the Andhra Kraisthava Keerthanalu ( Andhra Christian hymnals ) as hymn No. 407 . In India , the hymn sung in Konkani , `` Dulob Jezu '' , was translated by Felix Paul Noronha of Mangalore . In popular culture ( edit ) This section indiscriminately collects miscellaneous information . Please compress this material to remove any irrelevant or unimportant information . ( February 2018 ) A version was sung during World War I with the line `` When this bloody war is over '' in place of the original title . The tune was used in the 1969 film , Oh ! What a Lovely War with the title `` When This Lousy War Is Over '' . The tune was used in Alan Price 's song Changes , which was written for the 1973 film O Lucky Man ! and later became a hit when used in the 1987 Volkswagen Golf television commercial . The tune was in the labor protest movement due to its wide popularity . `` Dump the Bosses Off Your Backs '' ( words by John Brill ) was published in the IWW `` Little Red Songbook '' and has been recorded by dozens of artists including Utah Phillips , Anne Feeney , and Joe Glazer . A Norwegian version was used in the film Trollhunter . Published versions ( edit ) Rise Up Singing , page 98 The Lutheran Hymnal , hymn # 457 References ( edit ) Wikisource has original text related to this article : What a Friend We Have in Jesus Jump up ^ `` What a Friend We Have in Jesus '' . Retrieved 2007 - 05 - 03 . Jump up ^ Polack , W.G. ( 1941 ) . Handbook to the Lutheran Hymnal . St. Louis : Concordia . p. 323 . Jump up ^ `` Washington Phillips discography '' . wirz.de . Retrieved August 24 , 2015 . Jump up ^ George Washington Phillips : Jesus Is My Friend at AllMusic . Retrieved August 24 , 2015 . Jump up ^ `` Volkswagen Golf -- Paula Hamilton -- 1987 -- UK Advert '' . Retro Commercials . March 13 , 2010 . Retrieved September 26 , 2011 . Jump up ^ `` Pure Hymns overview '' . Allmusic . Retrieved July 4 , 2010 . Jump up ^ `` Monty Alexander UPLIFT 2 '' . Jazz Legacy Productions . Retrieved January 11 , 2014 . Jump up ^ `` Itsukushimi Fukaki song sheet '' ( PDF ) . Retrieved 2007 - 07 - 16 . ^ Jump up to : `` 312 : What a Friend We Have in Jesus '' . Retrieved 2008 - 03 - 19 . Jump up ^ Christhiya Keerthanangal ( Christian Hymns ) . 2007 . Hymn 173 . External links ( edit ) Piano score ( pdf ) at Timeless Truths Text , MIDI , and piano score for `` What a Friend We Have in Jesus '' at HymnSite.com `` What a Friend We Have in Jesus '' Mp3 and lyrics ( hide ) Washington Phillips Original Columbia 78 rpm records ( chronological ) `` Lift Him Up That 's All '' / `` Take Your Burden to the Lord and Leave It There '' `` Denomination Blues -- Part 1 '' / `` Denomination Blues -- Part 2 '' `` Mother 's Last Word to Her Son '' / `` Paul and Silas in Jail '' `` What Are They Doing in Heaven Today '' / `` Jesus Is My Friend '' `` I Am Born to Preach the Gospel '' / `` Train Your Child '' `` A Mother 's Last Word to Her Daughter '' / `` I 've Got the Key to the Kingdom '' `` I Had a Good Father and Mother '' / `` The Church Needs Good Deacons '' Later song releases `` You Ca n't Stop a Tattler -- Part 1 '' `` You Ca n't Stop a Tattler -- Part 2 '' Related articles List of songs ( with recording & catalogue details ) Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=What_a_Friend_We_Have_in_Jesus&oldid=831327264 '' Categories : 1928 songs Canadian Christian hymns Columbia Records singles Glen Campbell songs Mississippi John Hurt songs Pace Jubilee Singers songs Songs about Jesus Washington Phillips songs Hidden categories : Articles with hAudio microformats Articles containing Japanese - language text Articles with trivia sections from February 2018 All articles with trivia sections Talk Contents About Wikipedia Wikisource 日本 語 Norsk Svenska 中文 Edit links This page was last edited on 20 March 2018 , at 00 : 54 . 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Question: who wrote song what a friend we have in jesus


Bermuda at the 2018 Winter Olympics - wikipedia Bermuda at the 2018 Winter Olympics Jump to : navigation , search Bermuda at the 2018 Winter Olympics Flag of Bermuda IOC code BER NOC Bermuda Olympic Association Website www.olympics.bm in Pyeongchang , South Korea 9 -- 25 February 2018 Competitors 1 in 1 sport Flag bearer Tucker Murphy Medals Gold 0 Silver 0 Bronze 0 Total 0 Winter Olympics appearances ( overview ) 1992 1994 1998 2002 2006 2014 2018 Bermuda competed at the 2018 Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang , South Korea , from 9 to 25 February 2018 , with one competitor . This was the nation sixth appearance in the Winter Olympics . Contents ( hide ) 1 Competitors 2 Cross-country skiing 3 See also 4 References Competitors ( edit ) The following is the list of number of competitors participating in the delegation per sport . Sport Men Women Total Cross-country skiing 0 Total 0 Cross-country Skiing ( edit ) Main articles : Cross-country skiing at the 2018 Winter Olympics and Cross-country skiing at the 2018 Winter Olympics -- Qualification Bermuda qualified one male athlete , Tucker Murphy . Murphy will be making his third straight appearance at the Winter Olympics . Distance Athlete Event Final Time Deficit Rank Tucker Murphy Men 's 15 km freestyle 43 : 05.7 + 9 : 21.8 104 See also ( edit ) Bermuda at the 2018 Commonwealth Games References ( edit ) Jump up ^ `` Opening Ceremony Flagbearers - Olympic Winter Games , PyeongChang 2018 '' ( PDF ) . olympic.org . International Olympic Committee ( IOC ) . 9 February 2018 . Retrieved 10 February 2018 . Jump up ^ `` Cross-country Skiing Quota List for Olympic Games 2018 '' . www.data.fis-ski.com/ . International Ski Federation ( FIS ) . 12 December 2017 . Retrieved 16 December 2017 . Jump up ^ `` Tucker Murphy Competes In Skiing In Iceland '' . Bernews. Hamilton , Bermuda . 14 May 2017 . Retrieved 16 December 2017 . Nations at the 2018 Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang , South Korea Africa Eritrea Ghana Kenya Madagascar Morocco Nigeria South Africa Togo Americas Argentina Bermuda Bolivia Brazil Canada Chile Colombia Ecuador Jamaica Mexico Puerto Rico United States Asia China East Timor Hong Kong India Iran Japan Kazakhstan Kyrgyzstan Lebanon Malaysia Mongolia North Korea Pakistan Philippines Singapore South Korea Chinese Taipei Thailand Uzbekistan Europe Albania Andorra Armenia Austria Azerbaijan Belarus Belgium Bosnia and Herzegovina Bulgaria Croatia Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Georgia Germany Great Britain Greece Hungary Iceland Ireland Israel Italy Kosovo Latvia Liechtenstein Lithuania Luxembourg Macedonia Malta Moldova Monaco Montenegro Netherlands Norway Poland Portugal Romania San Marino Serbia Slovakia Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey Ukraine Oceania Australia New Zealand Tonga Other Korea Olympic Athletes from Russia Bermuda at the Olympics Summer Olympic Games 1936 1948 1952 1956 1960 1964 1968 1972 1976 1980 1984 1992 2000 2008 2012 2016 Winter Olympic Games 1992 1994 1998 2002 2006 2014 2018 Bermuda did not participate in 1980 due to a boycott . Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bermuda_at_the_2018_Winter_Olympics&oldid=827912272 '' Categories : Nations at the 2018 Winter Olympics Bermuda at the Winter Olympics by year 2018 in Bermuda Hidden categories : Use dmy dates from February 2018 Use British English from February 2018 Talk Contents About Wikipedia Azərbaycanca Dansk Deutsch Eesti Español Français 한국어 हिन्दी Italiano Nederlands 日本 語 Norsk Polski Português Русский Suomi Svenska Українська 中文 10 more Edit links This page was last edited on 27 February 2018 , at 13 : 44 . Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution - ShareAlike License ; additional terms may apply . By using this site , you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy . Wikipedia ® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation , Inc. , a non-profit organization . About Wikipedia

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