Super Bowl LII halftime show - Wikipedia Super Bowl LII halftime show Jump to : navigation , search Super Bowl LII halftime show Date February 4 , 2018 Location Minneapolis , Minnesota , U.S. Venue U.S. Bank Stadium Headliner Justin Timberlake Special guests The Tennessee Kids , University of Minnesota Marching Band Sponsor Pepsi Director Hamish Hamilton Producer Ricky Kirshner Super Bowl halftime show chronology LI ( 2017 ) LII ( 2018 ) LIII ( 2019 ) The Super Bowl LII Halftime Show ( officially known as the Pepsi Super Bowl LII Halftime Show ) took place on February 4 , 2018 at U.S. Bank Stadium in Minneapolis , Minnesota , as part of Super Bowl LII . Justin Timberlake was the featured performer , as confirmed by the National Football League ( NFL ) on October 22 , 2017 . It was televised nationally by NBC . Contents ( hide ) 1 Synopsis 2 Background 3 Development 4 Critical response 5 Commercial reception 6 Setlist 7 See also 8 References 9 External links Synopsis ( edit ) Timberlake with dancers during the halftime performance Timberlake during halftime show Timberlake performing `` Suit & Tie '' with the University of Minnesota Marching Band The show began with Jimmy Fallon introducing Justin Timberlake , followed by a video screen depicting Timberlake performing `` Filthy '' in a club setting below the field level of the stadium . He then walked up a staircase and appeared on a ramp stage extending outward into the field , descending into a series of stages surrounded by a crowd . Timberlake proceeded to move through the crowd performing `` Rock Your Body '' with a troupe of female backup dancers , abruptly stopping short of the end of the song and shifting to `` Señorita '' on a small stage with his backing dancers . Upon reaching the main stage , he performed a number of songs , including `` SexyBack '' , `` My Love '' , and `` Cry Me a River '' , which featured a dance break mid-field . Upon reaching the next stage , Timberlake performed his hit song `` Suit & Tie '' as the University of Minnesota Marching Band , wearing black tuxedos , played backup instrumentals and marched out to meet him . The Stadium and the city of Minneapolis were shown to be lit purple during Timberlake 's tribute to Prince Dancers fill the field during Timberlake 's performance of `` Ca n't Stop the Feeling ! '' Timberlake proceeded to walk up to a white grand piano while performing `` Until the End of Time '' , then segued into `` I Would Die 4 U '' as a tribute to Minneapolis - native Prince . A video of Prince performing the song played in the background , projected onto on a large multi-story sheet . An aerial shot showed downtown Minneapolis covered in purple lighting that morphed into Prince 's trademark Love Symbol , with the stadium at the center . He then returned to the main stage to perform `` Mirrors '' , as hundreds of dancers and members of the marching band performed choreography with large mirrors , creating bright reflections in the broadcast and across the roof of the stadium . Timberlake closed the show with `` Ca n't Stop the Feeling ! '' , entering the stands at the conclusion of the song . For the first time since the Super Bowl XLVI halftime show in Indianapolis in 2012 , no pyrotechnics were used throughout the performance . The show relied mostly on lasers and video screens for visual effects . Background ( edit ) Field being set up for Timberlake 's performance In July 2017 , multiple media outlets reported that Britney Spears was in talks to perform at Halftime , but Pepsi quickly denied it a few days later . During August and September 2017 , several publications informed that Timberlake was the frontrunner to performer at the Super Bowl LII halftime , first along with his frequent - collaborator Jay - Z as co-headliner , and then as the solo performer . A spokesperson from the NFL stated at the time , `` along with Pepsi , we know that we will put on a spectacular show . When it is time to announce her name we will do it . Or his name . Or their names . '' The NFL confirmed the announcement on October 22 with a video starring Timberlake and Jimmy Fallon . This was Timberlake 's third appearance in a Super Bowl halftime show . As a member of NSYNC , Timberlake appeared in the Super Bowl XXXV ( 2001 ) halftime show , and as a guest artist in the Super Bowl XXXVIII ( 2004 ) , which performance featured a controversial incident where Timberlake accidentally exposed one of Janet Jackson 's breasts on national television , described as a wardrobe malfunction . The Parents Television Council penned an open letter to Timberlake asking to keep the performance `` family - friendly . '' While the organization acknowledged that Timberlake apologized for the 2004 incident , they asked him to stay true to his word , saying `` we are heartened by your response that the events of 2004 are not going to happen in 2018 , '' as the singer stated in a prior interview that `` we are not going to do that again . '' In an interview with Billboard , Pepsi executives expressed : We are all big fans of Justin Timberlake . We 've kind of felt that Justin deserves , and has for a number of years , to be the main artist for the halftime show because previously he was n't the main artist . It was just about the timing . To be honest , we have discussed Justin for the last number of years for coming and doing halftime , and this year just felt really right to us . He is hands down one of the greatest entertainers currently alive , it was a no - brainer . We know he 's gon na bring it . The Halftime Show included a remembrance for Indianapolis Colts linebacker Edwin Jackson , who died just hours before Super Bowl LII after being struck by a vehicle . Development ( edit ) The U.S. Bank Stadium , where Super Bowl and the halftime show was held . During the performance , Timberlake wore an outfit designed by Stella McCartney , which consists of `` alter nappa fringed jacket with a shirt , featuring a landscape artwork by British artist Martin Ridley , '' according to a press release . Also part of the look is a Prince of Wales - check and camouflage splatter - print suit and matching jacket . As usual for McCartney , these pieces were made from animal - free leather and organic cotton . Timberlake stated in a press conference that there would be no guest musicians in the halftime show and that the event would focus solely on himself and his backing band , the Tennessee Kids . Regarding the Prince tribute , the performance 's creative visual lead , Fireplay 's Nick Whitehouse , told Rolling Stone : Paying tribute to Prince was something JT highlighted as an important moment for this show , and we spent quite a bit of time ensuring this moment would be true to his legacy . Ultimately , Justin decided that the only person who could do Prince justice is Prince . The band held 50 - hours worth of rehearsals in preparation for the show . Prince had previously stated he did not want to be included in new music after death in a 1998 interview , citing The Beatles ' `` Free as a Bird '' as an example of a practice he considered to be `` demonic . '' His family granted permission to use Prince 's likeness on the condition that it not be used in a hologram , and they approved of the final result . Sheila E , a former bandmate of Prince 's who was involved in negotiations over the use of his likeness , stated that `` a bigger company '' ( she declined to specify whether it was Pepsi or the NFL ) had insisted on including the Prince apparition and that the notion was not originally Timberlake 's idea . Despite the lack of an individual guest artist , the more than 300 - member University of Minnesota Marching Band was featured in the show . The band 's drumline , brass , and saxophone sections pre-recorded and performed with Timberlake during his performance of `` Suit & Tie . '' The upper woodwind and auxiliary sections led drill formations and held large mirrors during Timberlake 's performance of his song `` Mirrors '' , and acted as fans and dancers throughout other portions of the show , including the club scene at the show 's opening . All members of the band were featured on the field in the show 's finale , `` Ca n't Stop the Feeling ! '' . The band had previously performed in the halftime show of Super Bowl XXVI . Critical response ( edit ) Timberlake 's performance received mixed reviews . In a positive review , Bruce R. Miller of Sioux City Journal wrote `` Timberlake is a masterful live performer -- which made Sunday 's Super Bowl performance about the only sure bet , '' he continued commenting the performer `` did a lot of infectious dancing and managed to play with the crowd like no other . '' Although it did not have a moment that `` stuck , '' he considered the Prince tribute the best moment of the show . In a similarly positive review , Taylor Weatherby of Billboard said `` there is no denying that Timberlake absolutely rocked his first headlining ( halftime ) '' , further adding `` Timberlake 's halftime show was undeniably mesmerizing . From starting in the concourse to making his way into the crowd ( and making # SelfieKid an instant superstar ) for the ending . '' She also considered it `` is made for a TV experience '' rather than for the public in the stadium , mainly for the sound quality difficulties , but also criticized him for including Rock Your Body in the set list . From the same magazine , Nina Braca wrote `` his moves were on point , '' and Andrew Ubterberger said two things were `` relatively certain '' about the performance . `` most of America would love it , and most of the Internet would hate it , '' and added Timberlake was `` in a situation that was both a ca n't - lose and a ca n't - win . It would 've been virtually impossible for him to please the critics he 'd alienated over the last couple years . '' Also from Billboard , Andrew Unterberge wrote , `` Timberlake 's audio was somewhat lacking throughout ... but the choreography , live - band energy and song selection were all pretty impeccable '' . Chris Willman of Variety stated that , `` Timberlake turned in a more enjoyably physical performance than just about anybody else who 's done the Bowl show ... and if it was more a feat of athleticism than aestheticism , you ca n't say that 's entirely inappropriate for the occasion . '' Willman also wrote that the show , `` was n't one for the ages , but was impressive as a show of athleticism '' Jon Caramanica of The New York Times wrote that Timberlake 's performance was , `` heavy on dance spectacle , light on vocal authority '' . Daniel Fienberg of The Hollywood Reporter called the show , `` energetic , but also entirely lacking in live excitement . '' Feinberg criticized the show for largely lacking spontaneity and live vocals . Feinberg wrote that Timberlake delivered , `` one of the most over-planned , least surprising performances imaginable . '' Darren Franich of Entertainment Weekly graded Timberlake 's performance a `` C '' , calling it , `` dutiful , and empty '' . Franich faulted Timberlake for playing too safe with his performance . Similarly , Fran Guan of Vulture.com wrote , `` Technically speaking , Timberlake 's set was a testament to precision '' . Guan , however , criticized Timberlake 's performance from lacking in personality , and regarded his performance as unmemorable . The Guardian gave Timberlake 3 out of 5 stars , calling his performance forgettable but flashy . In an interview with NPR , Ann Powers said that `` the entire performance was shrouded in the sense of Timberlake not being right for this moment -- and the Janet Jackson controversy haunted it . '' Daniel D'Addarrio of Time.com gave the performance a negative review , criticizing Timberlake for singing Cry Me A River in addition to Rock Your Body , calling the song 's lyrics about an evil promiscuous woman out of step with the national mood , and said that the only message from Timberlake 's performance was that he loves his back catalog Deadline felt `` but you could see the motions more than you felt the music . '' Chris Richards of The Washington Post regarded Timberlake 's performance as , `` unambiguously underwhelming '' . USA Today and Vulture compared Timberlake 's performance unfavorably to Prince 's own 2007 halftime show . Amanda Petrusich of The New Yorker wrote that Timberlake 's decision to omit the end of `` Rock Your Body '' ( which was performed during the controversial 2004 halftime ) felt , `` less like an apology than yet more spineless deflection '' . However , Andrew Unterberge of Billboard considered Timberlake 's decision to cut the song short to be wise . Timberlake 's Stella McCartney - designed outfit received negative reviews , with some critics regarding it as `` tacky '' . The LA Times also gave a very critical review , one which also stated that Timberlake had nothing to say in his performance , and said that it lacked soul and meaning . The Digital Journal gave him 2 / 5 stars and called it lackluster . Commercial reception ( edit ) The Super Bowl LII halftime show was seen by 106.6 million television viewers in the United States , 9 % less than Lady Gaga 's in 2017 . It had higher average viewership than the game itself , and the decline for the halftime show was roughly in line with that of the game as a whole , which had lost 7 % compared to the previous year . According to initial sales reports from Nielsen Music , sales of the songs Timberlake performed during the halftime show gained 534 % in the United States on February 4 , the day of the Super Bowl , compared to Feb. 3 , while his streams on Spotify gained 214 % . Janet Jackson likewise gained 150 % on Spotify . Setlist ( edit ) Timberlake performing alongside a video projection of Prince `` Filthy '' `` Rock Your Body '' `` Señorita '' `` SexyBack '' ( with elements of `` Supplies '' ) `` My Love '' `` Cry Me a River '' ( with elements of `` Kashmir '' ) `` Suit & Tie '' ( with elements of `` Pusher Love Girl '' ) ( featuring the University of Minnesota Marching Band ) `` Until the End of Time '' `` I Would Die 4 U '' ( along with a pre-recorded video of Prince , displayed on a projection screen ) `` Mirrors '' `` Ca n't Stop the Feeling ! '' See also ( edit ) 2018 in American television References ( edit ) Jump up ^ Schad , Tom ( October 22 , 2017 ) . `` Justin Timberlake Headline Super Bowl LII Halftime Show '' . USA Today . Retrieved October 22 , 2017 . ^ Jump up to : `` No hologram , but still a Prince tribute in Justin Timberlake 's halftime show '' . Star Tribune . Retrieved February 5 , 2018 . Jump up ^ NFL ( February 4 , 2018 ) , Justin Timberlake 's FULL Pepsi Super Bowl LII Halftime Show ! NFL Highlights , retrieved February 5 , 2018 ^ Jump up to : `` U of M Marching Band steals the halftime show '' . KARE . Retrieved 2018 - 02 - 06 . Jump up ^ `` Justin Timberlake and everything but the football -- Super Bowl half - time show as it happened '' . Guardian . 5 February 2018 . Retrieved 6 February 2018 . Jump up ^ `` Super Bowl halftime show : Here 's who Justin Timberlake 's guest performers might be '' . CBS Sports . February 4 , 2018 . Retrieved February 4 , 2018 . Jump up ^ Boren , Cindy ( September 27 , 2017 ) . `` Justin Timberlake reportedly ' finalizing ' deal to headline Super Bowl LII halftime show '' . Chicago Tribune . Retrieved February 3 , 2018 . Jump up ^ `` Justin Timberlake Headlines Pepsi Super Bowl LII Halfitme Show '' . National Football League . October 22 , 2017 . Retrieved October 22 , 2017 . Jump up ^ Aniftos , Rania ( January 30 , 2018 ) . `` The Parents Television Council Pens Open Letter to Justin Timberlake Asking to Keep Super Bowl Performance Appropriate ' '' . Billboard . Retrieved February 4 , 2018 . Jump up ^ Weatherby , Taylor ( February 3 , 2018 ) . `` Justin Timberlake Set to Deliver ' Mesmerizing ' Super Bowl Halftime Show : Pepsi Execs Reveal It 's ' Justin at His Best ' '' . Billboard . Retrieved February 3 , 2018 . Jump up ^ Sebra , Matt ( February 2 , 2018 ) . `` Justin Timberlake Finally Gets the Super Bowl Halftime Show Outfit He Deserves '' . GQ . Retrieved February 2 , 2018 . Jump up ^ Karmali , Sarah ( February 2 , 2018 ) . `` Justin Timberlake to wear Stella McCartney at the Super Bowl '' . Harper 's Bazaar . Retrieved February 2 , 2018 . Jump up ^ `` Super Bowl 2018 Justin Timberlake press conference highlights '' . People . Retrieved February 3 , 2018 . Jump up ^ Legaspi , Althea ( February 5 , 2018 ) . `` Super Bowl LII : Watch Justin Timberlake Honor Prince in Halftime Spectacle '' . Rolling Stone . Retrieved February 5 , 2018 . Jump up ^ Wilstein , Matt ( February 5 , 2018 ) . `` Prince 's Family Approves of Justin Timberlake Super Bowl Halftime Tribute '' . The Daily Beast . Retrieved February 5 , 2018 . Jump up ^ `` Sheila E. says Justin Timberlake was n't behind Prince hologram idea '' . TMZ . February 10 , 2018 . Retrieved February 10 , 2018 . ^ Jump up to : Braca , Nina ( February 5 , 2018 ) . `` From ' Cry Me a River ' to ' Ca n't Stop the Feeling ! , ' Justin Timberlake 's 10 Best Live Performances : Critic 's Picks '' . www.billboard.com . Billboard . Retrieved February 6 , 2018 . Jump up ^ Miller , Bruce R. ( February 4 , 2018 ) . `` REVIEW : Justin Timberlake does a great Super Bowl job , even without NSYNC '' . Sioux City Journal . Retrieved February 6 , 2018 . ^ Jump up to : Weatherby , Taylor ( February 4 , 2018 ) . `` Justin Timberlake 's Super Bowl Halftime Show : 5 Takeaways From Seeing It In Person '' . Billboard . Retrieved February 6 , 2018 . Jump up ^ Unterberger , Andrew ( February 5 , 2018 ) . `` Justin Timberlake Plays the Hits , Largely Avoids Controversy With Sigh - of - Relief Super Bowl LII Halftime Performance '' . Billboard . Retrieved February 5 , 2018 . ^ Jump up to : Unterberge , Andrew ( February 4 , 2018 ) . `` Justin Timberlake Plays the Hits , Largely Avoids Controversy With Sigh - of - Relief Super Bowl LII Halftime Performance '' . www.billboard.com . Billboard . Retrieved February 8 , 2018 . ^ Jump up to : Willman , Chris ( February 4 , 2018 ) . `` Halftime Review : Justin Timberlake Emerges Fumble - Free After Bad Pre-Game PR '' . Variety . Retrieved February 4 , 2018 . Jump up ^ Caramanica , Jon ( February 4 , 2018 ) . `` Justin Timberlake Plays It Safe , Seeking Super Bowl Redemption '' . www.nytimes.com . New York Times . Retrieved February 8 , 2018 . ^ Jump up to : Feinberg , Daniel ( February 4 , 2018 ) . `` Critic 's Notebook : Justin Timberlake 's Super Bowl Halftime Performance Is Light on Singing , Spontaneity '' . The Hollywood Reporter . Retrieved February 8 , 2018 . More than one of website = and work = specified ( help ) Jump up ^ Franich , Darren ( February 4 , 2018 ) . `` Justin Timberlake 's Super Bowl halftime show was dutiful , and empty : EW review '' . www.ew.com . Entertainment Weekly . Retrieved February 8 , 2018 . ^ Jump up to : Guan , Fran ( February 5 , 2018 ) . `` It Was His Halftime Show , But Justin Timberlake Was the Least Memorable Musician at the Super Bowl '' . www.vulture.com . New York Magazine . Retrieved February 8 , 2018 . Jump up ^ Nevins , Jake ( February 5 , 2018 ) . `` Justin Timberlake 's Super Bowl performance : a forgettable but flashy medley of hits '' . the Guardian . Jump up ^ `` As The Pop World Seeks Accountability , Justin Timberlake Seems Lost In The Woods '' . Jump up ^ `` Justin Timberlake Was a Man in the Weeds at His Super Bowl Halftime Show '' . Time . Jump up ^ Patten , Dominic ( February 5 , 2018 ) . `` Justin Timberlake 's Botched Super Bowl Halftime Show Return Not Princely -- Review '' . Jump up ^ Richards , Chris ( February 4 , 2018 ) . `` This is how Justin Timberlake lost the Super Bowl '' . www.washingtonpost.com . Washington Post . Retrieved February 5 , 2018 . Jump up ^ McDermott , Maeve ( February 5 , 2018 ) . `` Compared with Prince 's , Justin Timberlake 's halftime show was a wimpy joke '' . www. usatoday . USA Today . Retrieved February 6 , 2018 . Jump up ^ Petrusich , Amanda ( February 4 , 2018 ) . `` Justin Timberlake 's Super Bowl Halftime Show , Reviewed '' . www.newyorker.com . The New Yorker . Retrieved February 6 , 2018 . Jump up ^ Wood , Mikael . `` Justin Timberlake had nothing to say at the Super Bowl and would n't stop saying it '' . latimes.com . Jump up ^ `` Review : Justin Timberlake lackluster at Super Bowl halftime performance ( Includes first - hand account ) '' . February 8 , 2018 . Jump up ^ Patten , Dominic . `` Eagles ' 1st Super Bowl Win Draws 103.4 M Viewers , Smallest Audience In Nine Years -- Update '' . Deadline . Penske Business Media . Retrieved 5 February 2018 . Jump up ^ Caufield , Keith ( February 5 , 2018 ) . `` Justin Timberlake 's Super Bowl Halftime Show Spurs 534 % Sales Gain '' . Billboard . Retrieved February 5 , 2018 . Jump up ^ Krzaczek , Katie ( February 5 , 2018 ) . `` Super Bowl Bump : Justin Timberlake Streams Jump 214 Percent on Spotify '' . Billboard . Retrieved February 5 , 2018 . Jump up ^ `` Janet Jackson 's Spotify Streams Surge After Super Bowl LII '' . February 5 , 2018 . External links ( edit ) Media related to Super Bowl LII halftime show at Wikimedia Commons Justin Timberlake Awards Discography Songs Performances Videography Studio albums Justified FutureSex / LoveSounds The 20 / 20 Experience The 20 / 20 Experience -- 2 of 2 Man of the Woods Compilation albums 12 '' Masters -- The Essential Mixes The 20 / 20 Experience -- The Complete Experience Video albums Justin Timberlake : Live from London FutureSex / LoveShow : Live from Madison Square Garden Justin Timberlake + The Tennessee Kids Concert tours The Justified World Tour Justified and Stripped Tour FutureSex / LoveShow Legends of the Summer The 20 / 20 Experience World Tour Man of the Woods Tour Related Tennman Records Jessica Biel NSYNC Super Bowl XXXVIII halftime show controversy Super Bowl LII halftime show Book Super Bowl halftime shows 2000s XXXIV ( 2000 ) XXXV ( 2001 ) XXXVI ( 2002 ) XXXVII ( 2003 ) XXXVIII ( 2004 ) XXXIX ( 2005 ) XL ( 2006 ) XLI ( 2007 ) XLII ( 2008 ) XLIII ( 2009 ) 2010s XLIV ( 2010 ) XLV ( 2011 ) XLVI ( 2012 ) XLVII ( 2013 ) XLVIII ( 2014 ) XLIX ( 2015 ) 50 ( 2016 ) LI ( 2017 ) LII ( 2018 ) Other Counterprogramming Minnesota portal National Football League portal Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Super_Bowl_LII_halftime_show&oldid=832806565 '' Categories : 2018 in American music 2018 in American television 2018 in sports in Minnesota February 2018 events in the United States Justin Timberlake Prince ( musician ) Super Bowl halftime shows Hidden categories : Pages with citations having redundant parameters Use American English from January 2018 All Wikipedia articles written in American English Use mdy dates from February 2018 Talk Contents About Wikipedia Español Edit links This page was last edited on 28 March 2018 , at 02 : 57 . 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They Think it 's All over ( TV series ) - wikipedia They Think it 's All over ( TV series ) Jump to : navigation , search They Think It 's All Over Genre Comedy panel game Created by Bill Matthews Simon Bullivant Presented by Des Lynam Nick Hancock Lee Mack Starring Team Captains David Gower Gary Lineker Phil Tufnell David Seaman Ian Wright Boris Becker Regular Panellists Rory McGrath Lee Hurst Jonathan Ross Sean Lock Country of origin United Kingdom No. of series 19 No. of episodes 154 ( list of episodes ) Production Running time 30 minutes Production company ( s ) Talkback ( 1995 -- 2005 ) Talkback Thames ( 2006 ) Distributor FremantleMedia Release Original network BBC Radio 5 ( 1992 -- 94 ) BBC1 ( 1995 -- 2006 ) Picture format 4 : 3 ( 1995 -- 2000 ) 16 : 9 ( 2001 -- 2006 ) Original release 14 September 1995 ( 1995 - 09 - 14 ) -- 9 June 2006 ( 2006 - 06 - 09 ) They Think It 's All Over is a British comedy panel game with a sporting theme produced by Talkback and shown on BBC1 . The show 's name is taken from Kenneth Wolstenholme 's famous 1966 World Cup commentary quotation , `` they think it 's all over ... it is now ! '' and the show used the phrase to sign off each episode . In 2006 the show was axed after 11 years on - air . Contents ( hide ) 1 Overview 1.1 Rounds 1.2 Tie - Breakers 2 Episodes 3 DVD and video releases 3.1 DVD 3.2 Video 4 Other releases 5 References 6 External links Overview ( edit ) The show was originally presented by comedian Nick Hancock . Ex-England football team captain Gary Lineker and ex-England cricket team captain David Gower were team captains from 1995 until they announced their retirement from the show in 2003 . They were replaced as team captains by ex-England football goalkeeper David Seaman and ex-England cricketer Phil Tufnell . Former footballer Ian Wright took over from David Seaman in autumn 2004 . From October 2005 , Boris Becker replaced Tufnell and Lee Mack took over from Hancock as host . Occasionally , a team captain was unable to appear on the show due to other commitments so guest captains were drafted in . Six times World Snooker Champion Steve Davis was a regular choice as guest captain , while Matthew Pinsent , Mark Lawrenson , Mick McCarthy , Sam Torrance , Steve Backley , Sharron Davies , Linford Christie and Michael Johnson also appeared in this role . Additionally , Ian Wright was a guest captain before becoming a permanent team captain . Each team also had a regular panellist . For the team which was originally captained by Gary Lineker this was Rory McGrath for the show 's entire run . David Gower was originally teamed up with Lee Hurst . Hurst left the show in 1997 ( although he made a reappearance in 2004 on David Seaman 's team ) and was replaced for the next two series by a rotating line - up of comedians -- Jonathan Ross , Jo Brand , Alan Davies , Julian Clary and Phill Jupitus . Despite regularly admitting to having limited sporting knowledge , Ross became the permanent panellist until leaving the show in 2006 , and was replaced by Sean Lock for the World Cup and summer sports special editions . The third member of each team varied from week to week , and would typically be a notable sportsperson , broadcaster or comedian . The show was originally produced for BBC Radio 5 , where it was hosted by Des Lynam . The devisers , Simon Bullivant and Bill Matthews , started work on a TV version in 1993 but it was two years before it made it to air . Des Lynam did record a pilot in early 1994 but decided not to do the already commissioned series , which was then put on hold . In 1999 and 2001 , as part of the BBC 's Comic Relief broadcasts , one - off special programmes were made called Have I Got Buzzcocks All Over . They combined elements of the show with Have I Got News for You and Never Mind the Buzzcocks , with Angus Deayton as host . Kenneth Wolstenholme was unhappy with the use of the phrase for the title of the show . He wrote in his autobiography that he had contacted the BBC to find out what relevance the title had to his most famous line , uttered 30 years earlier . However , when the show was first commissioned , he did accept a fee to re-record his famous commentary for the opening titles , as the original was unusable . Rounds ( edit ) Throughout the series , the rounds varied each week . Examples include : Excuses , where the teams are shown a clip of a sportsperson or a team , and are asked what excuse they gave for a sporting or personal misdemeanour . Examples include Tommy Docherty explaining that Scotland lost 7 -- 0 in the 1954 World Cup to Uruguay because `` they were shattered just standing for the National Anthem '' , and Scottish tennis player Andy Murray claimed that he vomited on the court at the US Open in 2005 because he 'd been drinking an isotonic drink to stop him from cramping , but he drank too much too quickly . On a special edition video - only episode of No Holds Barred , Gary 's team was asked for Tommy Docherty 's excuse for Manchester United 's infamous relegation of 1973 -- 74 , with Lineker 's answer `` He wanted to bring pleasure to millions ? '' . Another edition of the excuses round saw the 1992 Manchester United team blame Rod Stewart for ruining their Old Trafford pitch at a concert a week before the season ended . Even though the gig was on 7 June 1991 , a full year earlier . Celebrations , where the teams are shown a clip of a sportsperson celebrating in a fanciful way , and are asked what the celebration is in aid of . Examples include Arsenal striker Thierry Henry celebrating a goal by recreating the Budweiser `` Whassup ? '' advert , and Manchester United midfielder Lee Sharpe celebrating a goal by recreating a pose of his boyhood hero Elvis Presley . One of the more memorable reactions to not winning this round occurred when Matthew Corbett and Sooty were guests and when denied points , Sooty went on to squirt Nick in the face with a water pistol . Sporting Bluff , in which the teams are given three statements about a sportsperson and have to guess which one is true . What 's Going On ? , where the teams are shown a sporting clip and are asked to decipher what 's going on , quite literally . Examples include former cricket umpire Dickie Bird taking part in a photo opportunity with the Yorkshire players picked for the England cricket team , dressed in a chef 's outfit and cooking them Yorkshire puddings , and serial practical joker ( and Eric Cantona lookalike ) Karl Power joining the Manchester United team for a photo before a Champions League match in 2001 . Photo - fit , where the teams are shown a picture of three sportspersons merged into one . The teams then have to guess who they are . Sometimes after the sportspersons are revealed , they are asked for the connection between them for a bonus point . On many occasions , Rory McGrath liked to joke that he recognised the person in the photo as an ex-girlfriend he 'd previously had sexual encounters with . Author Author , in which the teams hear an extract from a sporting autobiography and attempt to identify the author . Quotes include former Liverpool F.C. manager Gérard Houllier on why he turns down offers of international coaching and a quote from athlete Roger Black 's autobiography on his admiration of David Gower . Sing When You 're Winning , in which the teams must complete the lyrics to a chant performed by football fans or the Barmy Army . A memorable moment from this round saw Chris Eubank complete a poem by the Barnsley F.C. poet , with the line `` I 'm having a laugh '' , when the line was `` We 'll be champions come May '' . Handbags , where the teams must work out the reasons for a rift between sportspersons . Examples of rifts include football team Peterborough United F.C. and Victoria Beckham over the rights to use the nickname `` Posh '' , and athlete David Bedford and communications company InfoNXX over the 118 118 runners looking like him . Grandstand , in which the teams are shown a bizarre multi-sport event and are asked to come up with events played in them . These include the Eskimo Olympics , the Naked Olympics and the Tough Guy Sports . The Treble , where the teams are shown three sportspersons and three items , and have to link each sportsperson to an item . The Beckham Challenge , where the teams are asked an on - the - buzzer question about David Beckham and his family . The first team to get the answer right gets further bonus questions , similar to University Challenge . This was later changed to having separate questions for each team . Variants to this round include Sven - Mania ( with questions about then - England manager Sven - Göran Eriksson ) , Rooney - Mania ( with questions about Wayne Rooney ) and Gaffer - Mania ( with questions about football managers in general ) . Electronic Pencil , where the teams are shown a brief sporting clip , which is then paused , or a doctored photo of a sportsperson with items removed . The teams use the electronic pencil to predict the direction of the athlete or the ball , or what the missing items were . The round was dropped after series 2 but revived for the 100th show in 2001 . Injury Board , in which the teams pick a number between 1 and 12 . Behind each number is a sports person and another person or item . The teams try to work out how the latter injured the former . Examples include Newbury rugby club and some Vaseline ( to which guest Julian Clary suggested `` maybe there was sand in it , '' ) and Dennis Wise and a toilet seat . This round was also a parody of A Question of Sport , another BBC TV quiz show . Feel The Sportsman , one of the most popular rounds of the show , in which the regular panellists have to try to identify a mystery guest , or their sporting notability , by touch whilst blindfolded . Guests subjected to a groping include Will Carling , Ashia Hansen , Victor Ubogu , Jonah Lomu ( who infamously appeared minutes after Chris Eubank expressed his dislike for him ) , Andy Fordham , Manc Union Paintball Team , Arsenal Women 's Football Team ( which Rory guessed right on the whistle ) , Aylesbury United F.C. in their infamous 1995 FA Cup conga goal celebration . One notable variant in 2001 saw the regulars feeling an animal , having been shown a clip of Sven - Göran Eriksson on the Italian version of the show in a `` Feel the Animal '' round . David Gower and Jonathan Ross correctly guessed their animal ( a zebra ) but Gary Lineker and Rory McGrath failed to get theirs ( an alligator -- they failed to even touch it ) , with McGrath removing his blindfold and running off the set in panic . Another famous example involved a slight change in the rules , in that Sharron Davies , who was a guest ( rather than a regular ) contestant took part in the feeling . The sportsman was her then husband Derek Redmond , whom she recognised . Claim To Fame , introduced in 2005 , saw a sportsperson subjected to a line of questioning by the panel to determine their claim to fame . Mystery people include Paul Barber ( a member of the gold medal winning British 1988 Olympic hockey team ) , Judy Grinham ( gold medal winning 100m backstroke swimmer at the 1956 Olympics ) and Tommy Gemmell , from the Celtic European Cup winning team of 1967 . The Physical Challenge , where the teams are subject to displaying their physique on an exercise bike , tricycle or other exercise apparatus . The harder they pedal , the faster an image appears on screen , and the teams must name the image before moving onto the next one . The team captain starts off before a klaxon is sounded , then the regular sidekick takes over . The Name Game , in which the regular sidekick has to give clues about a famous sportsperson for the other team members to guess . Variants include the sidekick having to draw the clues , giving clues as to team names and performing impressions mimes of the sportsperson . One famous incident in this round saw Rory get a point deduction for giving clues like `` Same first name as Ian Rush , same last name as Ian Botham '' . Rory also got away with pretending Gary gave an answer when he did n't , by saying `` That 's right , speak up ! '' . He also criticised the media hype over Ryan Giggs 's winning FA Cup semi-final goal against Arsenal , by giving the clue `` Welsh football player , scored what is probably the most overrated goal of the season '' . Sporting Vogue , introduced in 2005 , where the team captain has to strike a famous pose by a sportsperson for their teammates to guess . School Sports Day , shown only on the video - exclusive No Holds Barred episode , was a pre-recorded segment featuring the regulars participating in a school sports day at King 's College School as though it was covered by Grandstand , with Nick as the presenter and Gerald Sinstadt as the commentator . The events were the Egg - and - spoon race , the Three - legged race , the Egg Catching ( with England cricketer Nasser Hussain throwing the eggs ) , the Obstacle course and the Sack race . Although Gary won the individual contest , David 's team earned more points in the sports day and back in the studio were awarded one point for their efforts . Grand Prix , shown only on the video - exclusive Full Throttle episode , was another pre-recorded segment featuring the regulars participating in a six - lap race in `` Formula 27 dinky cars '' at Silverstone , using similar on - screen graphics to Formula 1 coverage on ITV at the time ( even breaking into a `` commercial break '' for the No Holds Barred video near to the climax of the race , only to return just before Lee span off the track , which was ripping on ITV holding commercial breaks during key moments in the races ) , and a commentator imitating Murray Walker . Lee and David raced in Williams - coloured cars , while Gary and Rory raced in Jordan - coloured cars . Lee span out on the final lap and was disqualified . David won the race , winning 10 points for his team . Gary and Rory finished joint second , winning 5 points each , thus leading to Nick back in the studio declaring the race `` a complete waste of a day '' . Tie - breakers ( edit ) All episodes ending with a tie score or series ending with the number of episodes tied finish with a tie - breaker . Sometimes , the tie - breaker refers to incidents from previously in the episode . These have included : A sports general knowledge question , sometimes from the quiz books endorsed by team captains Gary Lineker or David Gower . An episode featuring England cricket captain Nasser Hussain ended with Nick tossing a coin and getting Nasser , who had previous bad luck with coin tosses , to call Heads or Tails . A game of musical chairs featuring the regulars . A mechanical bull or surfboard , which the panellists ( usually Jonathan Ross versus Rory McGrath , or Jonathan versus his brother Paul in the surfboard example ) ride , with the panellist who stays on for the longest before falling off winning . A game of round - the - table table tennis between all the panellists . An arm - wrestling match between David and Gary . A `` pseudo sumo '' match between David and Gary , with the two captains in inflatable sumo suits . A race between David and Gary on tea trays with wheels , in honour of British Winter Olympic bronze medallist skeleton racer Alex Coomber A wrestling match in a pool of mashed potato between David and Gary , with the audience cheering for who they thought won . A coconut shy - type game where , following a dressing room incident between Alex Ferguson and David Beckham where Ferguson reportedly kicked a football boot which hit Beckham in the head , all the panellists took turns to kick a football boot at cardboard cut - outs of Beckham 's face . A toy fishing game between Phil Tufnell and David Seaman . A game of blow football between Boris Becker and Ian Wright . Episodes ( edit ) Main article : List of They Think It 's All Over episodes Dvd and video releases ( edit ) DVD ( edit ) The Very Best of They Think Its All Over -- 10th Anniversary ( 2005 ) The Very Best of They Think Its All Over Interactive DVD Game ( 2007 ) Video ( edit ) They Think It 's All Over -- No Holds Barred ( 1996 ) They Think It 's All Over -- Full Throttle ( aka Grand Prixxx ) ( 1997 ) They Think It 's All Over -- Below The Belt ( aka Off The Bone ) ( 1998 ) They Think It 's All Over -- Complete ( 1999 ) -- Existing No Holds Barred and Full Throttle videos re-packaged as a double video set . They Think It 's All Over - Ungentlemanly Conduct ( aka New Balls ) ( 2000 ) Other releases ( edit ) The `` They Think It 's All Over '' Annual ( 1997 ) -- an annual which parodied the style of children 's comic annuals . They Think It 's All Over ( 1998 ) -- audiobook highlights compilation , part of the Canned Laughter series of releases . References ( edit ) Jump up ^ BBC press office Jump up ^ Starmer - Smith , Charles ( 26 March 2002 ) . `` Class of ' 66 pay tribute to voice of football '' . The Daily Telegraph . Retrieved 27 April 2012 . Jump up ^ http://www.setlist.fm/setlist/rod-stewart/1991/old-trafford-football-stadium-manchester-england-3d491af.html External links ( edit ) They Think It 's All Over at UKGameshows.com They Think It 's All Over at TV.com They Think It 's All Over on IMDb Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=They_Think_It%27s_All_Over_(TV_series)&oldid=815412954 '' Categories : 1990s British comedy television series 2000s British comedy television series 1995 British television programme debuts 2006 British television programme endings BBC panel games BBC television comedy British panel games British sports television series Television series by FremantleMedia English - language television programs Hidden categories : Use dmy dates from December 2017 EngvarB from December 2017 Talk Contents About Wikipedia Add links This page was last edited on 14 December 2017 , at 18 : 03 . 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Question: who hosted they think it's all over


Proof of Life - wikipedia Proof of Life Jump to : navigation , search This article is about the film . For other uses , see Proof of Life ( disambiguation ) . Proof of Life Theatrical release poster Directed by Taylor Hackford Produced by Taylor Hackford Charles Mulvehill Written by Tony Gilroy Starring Meg Ryan Russell Crowe David Morse David Caruso Gottfried John Music by Danny Elfman Cinematography Sławomir Idziak Edited by Sheldon Kahn John Smith Production company Castle Rock Entertainment Bel - Air Entertainment Anvil Films Distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures Release date December 4 , 2000 ( 2000 - 12 - 04 ) ( United States ) Running time 135 minutes Country United States Language English Italian Spanish Budget $65 million Box office $62.8 million Proof of Life is a 2000 American action thriller film directed and produced by Taylor Hackford . The title refers to a phrase commonly used to indicate proof that a kidnap victim is still alive . The film 's screenplay was written by Tony Gilroy , who also was a co-executive producer , and was inspired by William Prochnau 's Vanity Fair magazine article `` Adventures in the Ransom Trade '' , and Thomas Hargrove 's book The Long March to Freedom in which Hargrove recounts how his release was negotiated by Thomas Clayton , who went on to be the founder of kidnap - for - ransom consultancy Clayton Consultants , Inc . The film stars Meg Ryan and Russell Crowe . During production , the two lead actors had a romantic affair . At the time , Ryan was married to Dennis Quaid , but the two divorced in 2001 . The film garnered much reportage in the tabloid press in association with the lead actors ' affair . The film is dedicated to Will Gaffney , an actor who was David Morse ' stand - in . He was killed in an on - set accident during a scene in which Morse was not available , due to a family illness . Contents ( hide ) 1 Plot 2 Cast 3 Background 3.1 Tecala 4 Release 5 Reception 5.1 Critical response 5.2 Awards 6 See also 7 References 8 External links Plot ( edit ) Alice Bowman ( Meg Ryan ) moves to the ( fictional ) South American country of Tecala because her engineer husband , Peter Bowman ( David Morse ) , has been hired to help build a new dam for oil company Quad Carbon . Though Alice is unhappy at this most recent move , she agrees to stay . While driving one morning through the city , Peter is caught in traffic and then ambushed and abducted by guerrilla rebels of the Liberation Army of Tecala ( ELT ) . Believing that Peter is working on Quad Carbon 's oil pipeline , ELT soldiers lead him through the jungle . Terry Thorne ( Russell Crowe ) , a former member of the British Special Air Service , arrives in Tecala fresh from a successful hostage rescue in Chechnya . As an expert negotiator in kidnapping - and - ransom cases , he is assigned by his company , Luthan Risk , to bargain for Peter 's safe return . Unfortunately , it is learned that Quad Carbon is on the verge of bankruptcy and takeover , and therefore has no insurance coverage for kidnapping , so they can not afford Thorne 's services . Despite Alice 's pleas to stay , Thorne leaves the country . Alice is then assigned a corrupt local hostage negotiator , who immediately urges her to pay the ELT 's first ransom demand : a $50,000 `` good faith '' payment . Not knowing what to do , Alice agrees , but the transaction is stopped by Thorne who ( due to his conscience ) has returned to help . He is aided by Dino ( David Caruso ) , a competing negotiator and ex -- Green Beret . Over the next few months , Thorne uses a radio to speak with an ELT contact , and the two argue over terms for Peter 's release -- including a ransom payment that Alice can afford . Thorne and Alice bond through the ordeal , forming an implicit attraction . They eventually negotiate a sum of $650,000 . Meanwhile , Peter has become a prisoner at the ELT 's jungle base camp . There , he befriends another hostage named Kessler ( Gottfried John ) -- a missionary and former member of the French Foreign Legion -- who has lived in the camp for nineteen months . The two concoct an escape plan , but during their attempt they are quickly tracked by the ELT . Kessler falls into a river after being shot in the shoulder and manages to escape , but Peter steps on a trap and is recaptured . Kessler is found and hospitalized . In the hospital he claims he heard a gunshot at the time Peter was recaptured , and thus believes he is dead . Thorne can not believe this , but his ELT contact refuses to respond to his calls . Luckily , one of Alice 's young maids recognized his voice over the radio and reveals he is a government official . Thorne goes to a parade ceremony and confronts the contact ; he confirms that Peter is indeed alive , but because of the ELT 's escalating war with the government and Peter 's knowledge of the terrain , the ELT will no longer negotiate . At Thorne 's urging Alice convinces the Tecala government that the ELT is mounting an attack on the pipeline being built through their territory . This forces the government army to mobilize , thus forcing a bulk of the camp 's ELT troops to mobilize for a counter-attack . Thorne , Dino , and several associates are then inserted by helicopter and raid the weakened ELT base . They overcome the camp 's soldiers , free Peter and another hostage , and then fly back to the city , where Alice happily reunites with her husband . Thorne and Alice share a final intimate moment before the latter departs with Peter on an immediate flight to the U.S. Cast ( edit ) Meg Ryan as Alice Bowman Russell Crowe as Terry Thorne David Morse as Peter Bowman Pamela Reed as Janis Goodman David Caruso as Dino Anthony Heald as Ted Fellner Michael Byrne as Lord Luthan Stanley Anderson as Jerry Gottfried John as Eric Kessler Alun Armstrong as Wyatt Michael Kitchen as Ian Havery Margo Martindale as Ivy Mario Ernesto Sánchez as Arturo Fernandez Pietro Sibille as Juaco Vicky Hernández as Maria Norma Martínez as Norma Carlos Blanchard as Carlos Rowena King as Pamela Diego Trujillo as Eliodoro Background ( edit ) Although the producers wanted to film in Colombia , due to the dangers that guerrillas posed in that country at the time , the movie was mainly filmed in Ecuador . The large piles of money used to pay for the rescue were sucres , the Ecuadorian national currency at the time of the filming . Tecala 's geographic and urban appearance and its political characteristics were based loosely on a mix of several Andean countries . The ELT 's characterization appears to be primarily based on the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia ( FARC ) . Coincidentally , Colombia 's second largest guerrilla group is the Ejército de Liberación Nacional or ELN . Control Risks , a risk consulting firm , was hired to provide security for the cast and crew while filming on location . The firm also served as inspiration for kidnap and ransom consulting seen in the film . The movie end credit and post-script says : `` Inspired by the VANITY FAIR article ' Adventures in the Ransom Trade ' by William Prochnau and by the book Long March to Freedom by Thomas Hargrove . Tecala ( edit ) The Republic of Tecala , where most of Proof of Life is set , is a fictional South American country . Tecala has long been the scene of an internal conflict between its government forces and the Liberation Army of Tecala ( ELT ) . The ELT was originally a Marxist guerrilla group supported by the Soviet Union , but after the Soviet Union 's dissolution in 1991 , the ELT 's primary source of funding fell through , and they began kidnapping people for ransom to fund their operations . A map seen in the film is that of Ecuador . The country 's capital Quito was chosen along with the eastern jungle and the nearby city of Baños de Agua Santa in the Ecuadorian Andes . Release ( edit ) The film opened in wide release in the United States on December 8 , 2000 for 2,705 screens . The opening weekend 's gross was $10,207,869 and the total receipts for the U.S. run were $32,598,931 . The international box - office receipts were $30,162,074 , for total receipts of $62,761,005 . The film was in wide release in the U.S. for twelve weeks ( eighty days ) . In its widest release , the film was featured in 2,705 theaters across the country . Reception ( edit ) Critical response ( edit ) Stephen Holden , film critic for The New York Times , did not think the film worked well and opined that the actors did not connect . He wrote , `` ( the film displays ) a gaping lack of emotional connection among the characters in a romantic triangle that feels conspicuously unromantic ... what ultimately sinks this stylish but heartless film is a flat lead performance by the eternally snippy Meg Ryan ... Ms. Ryan expresses no inner conflict , nor much of anything else beyond a mounting tension . Even when her wide blue eyes well up with tears , the pain she conveys is more the frustration of a little girl who has misplaced her doll than any deep , empathetic suffering . '' Critic David Ansen gave the film a mixed review , writing , Taylor Hackford 's thriller Proof of Life leaves a lot to be desired , but it 's got its hands on a fascinating subject ... To be fair , Tony Gilroy 's screenplay keeps the romance on the back burner ... Thorne is the most compelling aspect of Proof of Life , thanks to Crowe 's quiet , hard - bitten charisma . It 's a part Bogart once would have played -- the amoral tough guy who rises to the moral occasion -- and Crowe gives it just the right note of gravel - voiced masculinity . But neither Crowe , Ryan nor the topical subject keeps Proof of Life from feeling recycled . For all the up - to - the - minute research , the movie still gives off the musty scent of Hollywood contrivance . Review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes gives the film an approval rating of 40 % based on 115 reviews ; the average rating is 5.3 / 10 . The consensus is : `` Despite its promising premise and superstar cast , Proof of Life is just a routine thriller that does n't offer anything new . '' Awards ( edit ) The film was nominated for four Blockbuster Entertainment Awards ; Favorite Actor -- Suspense , Favorite Actress - Suspense , Favorite Supporting Actress -- Suspense and Favorite Supporting Actress -- Suspense . Danny Elfman was also nominated for a Satellite Award for Best Original Score at the 5th Golden Satellite Awards , but lost out to Gladiator ( Hans Zimmer ) . Award Nominee Result Blockbuster Entertainment Awards Favorite Actor -- Suspense Russell Crowe Nominated Favorite Actress - Suspense Meg Ryan Favorite Supporting Actor -- Suspense David Caruso Favorite Supporting Actress -- Suspense Pamela Reed Satellite Awards Best Original Score Danny Elfman Nominated See also ( edit ) Colombian armed conflict Kidnappings in Colombia References ( edit ) ^ Jump up to : `` Proof of Life '' . The Numbers . Retrieved November 23 , 2007 . Jump up ^ Prochnau , William ( May 1998 ) . `` Adventures in the Ransom Trade '' . Vanity Fair ( 453 ) : 134 -- 144 . ISSN 0733 - 8899 . Jump up ^ Prochnau , William . `` Adventures in the ransom trade '' at Mmegi Online Jump up ^ Proof of Life on IMDb Jump up ^ Meg Ryan . Hollywood.com , 2007 . Retrieved : December 30 , 2007 . Jump up ^ Noel Murray ( June 23 , 2008 ) . `` David Morse '' . The A.V. Club . Jump up ^ Prochnau , William ( December 2000 ) . `` Jungle Fever '' . Premiere Magazine . Jump up ^ Holden , Stephen ( December 8 , 2000 ) . `` Where Cynicism Rules , Integrity Can Be Heroic '' . The New York Times . Jump up ^ Ansen , David ( December 11 , 2000 ) . `` Hostage Heat '' . Newsweek . Retrieved December 1 , 2012 . Jump up ^ `` Proof of Life '' . Rotten Tomatoes . Flixster . Retrieved December 1 , 2012 . External links ( edit ) Proof of Life on IMDb Proof of Life at AllMovie Proof of Life film trailer on YouTube Films directed by Taylor Hackford Teenage Father ( 1978 ) The Idolmaker ( 1980 ) An Officer and a Gentleman ( 1982 ) Against All Odds ( 1984 ) White Nights ( 1985 ) Hail ! Hail ! Rock ' n ' Roll ( 1987 ) Everybody 's All - American ( 1988 ) Blood In Blood Out ( 1993 ) Dolores Claiborne ( 1995 ) The Devil 's Advocate ( 1997 ) Proof of Life ( 2000 ) Ray ( 2004 ) Love Ranch ( 2010 ) Parker ( 2013 ) The Comedian ( 2016 ) Films by Tony Gilroy Director Michael Clayton ( 2007 ) Duplicity ( 2009 ) The Bourne Legacy ( 2012 ) Screenwriter The Cutting Edge ( 1992 ) Dolores Claiborne ( 1995 ) Extreme Measures ( 1996 ) The Devil 's Advocate ( 1997 ) Armageddon ( 1998 ) Bait ( 2000 ) Proof of Life ( 2000 ) The Bourne Identity ( 2002 ) The Bourne Supremacy ( 2004 ) The Bourne Ultimatum ( 2007 ) Michael Clayton ( 2007 ) State of Play ( 2009 ) Duplicity ( 2009 ) The Bourne Legacy ( 2012 ) The Great Wall ( 2016 ) Rogue One ( 2016 ) High Wire Act ( 2017 ) Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Proof_of_Life&oldid=805158713 '' Categories : 2000 films 2000s action thriller films American films American action thriller films American political thriller films English - language films Films about abduction Films based on newspaper and magazine articles Films set in a fictional South American country Films set in Colombia Films set in South America Films shot in Ecuador Castle Rock Entertainment films Films shot at Pinewood Studios Warner Bros. films Film scores by Danny Elfman Films directed by Taylor Hackford Talk Contents About Wikipedia Català Čeština Deutsch Español فارسی Français Հայերեն Italiano Македонски Bahasa Melayu 日本 語 Polski Português Русский Slovenčina Suomi Svenska Українська Edit links This page was last edited on 13 October 2017 , at 13 : 17 . 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Question: where does the movie proof of life take place


List of tie - breaking votes cast by vice presidents of the United States - wikipedia List of tie - breaking votes cast by vice presidents of the United States Jump to : navigation , search This article is part of a series on the United States Senate History of the United States Senate Members Current members ( by seniority by class ) Former members Hill committees ( DSCC NRSC ) United States Vice President ( list ) President pro tempore ( list ) Presiding officer Party leaders Party leadership of the United States Senate Democratic Caucus Republican Conference Politics and procedure Advice and consent Blue slip Closed session ( list ) Cloture Committees ( list ) Executive session Morning business Filibuster Nuclear option Recess appointment Quorum Quorum call Salaries Saxbe fix Seal Holds Senatorial courtesy Standing Rules Traditions Unanimous consent Vice Presidents ' tie - breaking votes Places United States Capitol Senate chamber Senate Reception Room Senate office buildings ( Dirksen Hart Russell ) The Vice President of the United States is the ex officio President of the Senate , as provided in Article I , Section 3 , Clause 4 , of the United States Constitution , but may only vote in order to break a tie . According to the U.S. Senate , as of February 28 , 2018 , a tie - breaking vote had been cast 264 times by 36 vice presidents . The following is the list of tie - breaking votes cast by vice presidents of the United States . Contents ( hide ) 1 Historical significance 2 List of presidents of the Senate by number of tie - breaking votes 3 List of tie - breaking votes since 1945 4 References 5 External links Historical significance ( edit ) Play media When there is a tie in the Senate , as seen here for the confirmation of Betsy DeVos as Secretary of Education , the Vice President ( in this case , Mike Pence ) has to step in to break the tie . The first President of the Senate , John Adams , cast 29 tie - breaking votes . His votes protected the president 's sole authority over the removal of appointees , influenced the location of the national capital , and prevented war with Great Britain . On at least one occasion he persuaded senators to vote against legislation that he opposed , and he frequently lectured the Senate on procedural and policy matters . Adams 's political views and his active role in the Senate made him a natural target for critics of the Washington administration . Toward the end of his first term , as a result of a threatened resolution that would have silenced him except for procedural and policy matters , he began to exercise more restraint in the hope of realizing the goal shared by many of his successors : election in his own right as President of the United States . In 2001 , during the 107th Congress , the Senate was divided 50 -- 50 between Republicans and Democrats and thus Dick Cheney 's tie - breaking vote gave the Republicans the Senate majority . However , because the 107th Congress was sworn in on January 3 , while the president and vice president were not sworn in until the 20th , Democrats technically held a 51 -- 50 majority in the Senate for the 17 days while Al Gore was still Vice President . However , no substantive legislative work was done during that time . Mike Pence cast six tie - breaking votes during his first year in office , the most for any vice president . He broke a tie with John Adams , William Wheeler , and Alben Barkley , who all cast four tie - breaking votes within their first year . This was also the most tie - breaking votes in any single year since 1872 , when there were seven cast by Schuyler Colfax during the Grant administration . In recent years , the increased threat of a filibuster has led to a rise in the use of cloture to end debate in the Senate , especially on high - profile issues where the Senate is sharply divided , thus rendering the vice president 's tie - breaking vote increasingly unnecessary or unhelpful , since the invocation of cloture requires a three - fifths majority , rather than a simple one . However , the cloture requirement was reduced to a simple majority for all executive and judicial nominations in 2013 ( except for Supreme Court nominations , which were included in 2017 ) , which led to the first ever use of a tie - breaking vote to confirm a Cabinet member when Pence broke a tie to confirm Betsy DeVos in 2017 . In general , tie - breaking votes have become less common over time , both in terms of absolute frequency and in terms of the average number of such votes cast by individual vice presidents . More tie - breaking votes were cast by the first 12 vice presidents in the 61 years from 1789 to 1850 ( 135 ) than have been cast by the 36 vice presidents in the 168 years since then ( 129 ) . List of presidents of the Senate by number of tie - breaking votes ( edit ) As of February 28 , 2018 , there have been 264 tie - breaking votes cast by 36 presidents of the senate while 12 other vice presidents did not cast any tie - breaking votes . The average number of tie - breaking votes cast by a Vice President may be considered to be 0 ( the mode : 12 cast no tie - breaking votes ) , 3 ( the median value : half cast more , half cast less ) , or about 5.5 ( the mean value : 264 votes divided among 48 Presidents of the Senate ) . Rank by # of Tie - breaking votes # of Tie - breaking votes President of the Senate Party Order in Office Term of office President ( s ) 31 John C. Calhoun Democratic - Republican 7 000000001825 - 03 - 04 - 0000 Mar 4 , 1825 -- 000000001832 - 12 - 28 - 0000 Dec 28 , 1832 J.Q. Adams / Andrew Jackson 29 John Adams Federalist 000000001789 - 04 - 21 - 0000 Apr 21 , 1789 -- 000000001797 - 03 - 04 - 0000 Mar 4 , 1797 George Washington 19 George Dallas Democratic 11 000000001845 - 03 - 04 - 0000 Mar 4 , 1845 -- 000000001849 - 03 - 04 - 0000 Mar 4 , 1849 James K. Polk 18 Schuyler Colfax Republican 17 000000001869 - 03 - 04 - 0000 Mar 4 , 1869 -- 000000001873 - 03 - 04 - 0000 Mar 4 , 1873 Ulysses S. Grant 5 14 George Clinton Democratic - Republican 000000001805 - 03 - 04 - 0000 Mar 4 , 1805 -- 000000001812 - 04 - 20 - 0000 Apr 20 , 1812 Thomas Jefferson / James Madison 5 14 Richard M. Johnson Democratic 9 000000001837 - 03 - 04 - 0000 Mar 4 , 1837 -- 000000001841 - 03 - 04 - 0000 Mar 4 , 1841 Martin Van Buren 7 10 John C. Breckinridge Democratic 14 000000001857 - 03 - 04 - 0000 Mar 4 , 1857 -- 000000001861 - 03 - 04 - 0000 Mar 4 , 1861 James Buchanan 8 9 Elbridge Gerry Democratic - Republican 5 000000001813 - 03 - 04 - 0000 Mar 4 , 1813 -- 000000001814 - 11 - 23 - 0000 Nov 23 , 1814 James Madison 8 9 Thomas R. Marshall Democratic 28 000000001913 - 03 - 04 - 0000 Mar 4 , 1913 -- 000000001921 - 03 - 04 - 0000 Mar 4 , 1921 Woodrow Wilson 8 9 Mike Pence Republican 48 000000002017 - 01 - 20 - 0000 Jan 20 , 2017 -- present Donald Trump 11 8 Alben W. Barkley Democratic 35 000000001949 - 01 - 20 - 0000 Jan 20 , 1949 -- 000000001953 - 01 - 20 - 0000 Jan 20 , 1953 Harry S. Truman 11 8 Richard M. Nixon Republican 36 000000001953 - 01 - 20 - 0000 Jan 20 , 1953 -- 000000001961 - 01 - 20 - 0000 Jan 20 , 1961 Dwight D. Eisenhower 11 8 Dick Cheney Republican 46 000000002001 - 01 - 20 - 0000 Jan 20 , 2001 -- 000000002009 - 01 - 20 - 0000 Jan 20 , 2009 George W. Bush 14 7 Hannibal Hamlin Republican 15 000000001861 - 03 - 04 - 0000 Mar 4 , 1861 -- 000000001865 - 03 - 04 - 0000 Mar 4 , 1865 Abraham Lincoln 14 7 George H.W. Bush Republican 43 000000001981 - 01 - 20 - 0000 Jan 20 , 1981 -- 000000001989 - 01 - 20 - 0000 Jan 20 , 1989 Ronald Reagan 16 6 Daniel D. Tompkins Democratic - Republican 6 000000001817 - 03 - 04 - 0000 Mar 4 , 1817 -- 000000001825 - 03 - 04 - 0000 Mar 4 , 1825 James Monroe 16 6 William A. Wheeler Republican 19 000000001877 - 03 - 04 - 0000 Mar 4 , 1877 -- 000000001881 - 03 - 04 - 0000 Mar 4 , 1881 Rutherford B. Hayes 18 Martin Van Buren Democratic 8 000000001833 - 03 - 04 - 0000 Mar 4 , 1833 -- 000000001837 - 03 - 04 - 0000 Mar 4 , 1837 Andrew Jackson 18 Levi P. Morton Republican 22 000000001889 - 03 - 04 - 0000 Mar 4 , 1889 -- 000000001893 - 03 - 04 - 0000 Mar 4 , 1893 Benjamin Harrison 18 James S. Sherman Republican 27 000000001909 - 03 - 04 - 0000 Mar 4 , 1909 -- 000000001912 - 10 - 30 - 0000 Oct 30 , 1912 William H. Taft 18 Henry A. Wallace Democratic 33 000000001941 - 01 - 20 - 0000 Jan 20 , 1941 -- 000000001945 - 01 - 20 - 0000 Jan 20 , 1945 Franklin D. Roosevelt 18 Hubert H. Humphrey Democratic 38 000000001965 - 01 - 20 - 0000 Jan 20 , 1965 -- 000000001969 - 01 - 20 - 0000 Jan 20 , 1969 Lyndon B. Johnson 18 Al Gore Democratic 45 000000001993 - 01 - 20 - 0000 Jan 20 , 1993 -- 000000002001 - 01 - 20 - 0000 Jan 20 , 2001 Bill Clinton 24 Thomas Jefferson Democratic - Republican 000000001797 - 03 - 04 - 0000 Mar 4 , 1797 -- 000000001801 - 03 - 04 - 0000 Mar 4 , 1801 John Adams 24 Aaron Burr Democratic - Republican 000000001801 - 03 - 04 - 0000 Mar 4 , 1801 -- 000000001805 - 03 - 04 - 0000 Mar 4 , 1805 Thomas Jefferson 24 Millard Fillmore Whig 12 000000001849 - 03 - 04 - 0000 Mar 4 , 1849 -- 000000001850 - 07 - 09 - 0000 Jul 9 , 1850 Zachary Taylor 24 Chester A. Arthur Republican 20 000000001881 - 03 - 04 - 0000 Mar 4 , 1881 -- 000000001881 - 09 - 19 - 0000 Sep 19 , 1881 James A. Garfield 24 Charles Curtis Republican 31 000000001929 - 03 - 04 - 0000 Mar 4 , 1929 -- 000000001933 - 03 - 04 - 0000 Mar 4 , 1933 Herbert Hoover 24 John N. Garner Democratic 32 000000001933 - 03 - 04 - 0000 Mar 4 , 1933 -- 000000001941 - 01 - 20 - 0000 Jan 20 , 1941 Franklin D. Roosevelt 30 Adlai Stevenson Democratic 23 000000001893 - 03 - 04 - 0000 Mar 4 , 1893 -- 000000001897 - 03 - 04 - 0000 Mar 4 , 1897 Grover Cleveland 30 Charles G. Dawes Republican 30 000000001925 - 03 - 04 - 0000 Mar 4 , 1925 -- 000000001929 - 03 - 04 - 0000 Mar 4 , 1929 Calvin Coolidge 30 Spiro T. Agnew Republican 39 000000001969 - 01 - 20 - 0000 Jan 20 , 1969 -- 000000001973 - 10 - 10 - 0000 Oct 10 , 1973 Richard M. Nixon 33 Henry Wilson Republican 18 000000001873 - 03 - 04 - 0000 Mar 4 , 1873 -- 000000001875 - 11 - 22 - 0000 Nov 22 , 1875 Ulysses S. Grant 33 Garret A. Hobart Republican 24 000000001897 - 03 - 04 - 0000 Mar 4 , 1897 -- 000000001899 - 11 - 21 - 0000 Nov 21 , 1899 William McKinley 33 Harry S. Truman Democratic 34 000000001945 - 01 - 20 - 0000 Jan 20 , 1945 -- 000000001945 - 04 - 12 - 0000 Apr 12 , 1945 Franklin D. Roosevelt 33 Walter F. Mondale Democratic 42 000000001977 - 01 - 20 - 0000 Jan 20 , 1977 -- 000000001981 - 01 - 20 - 0000 Jan 20 , 1981 Jimmy Carter 37 0 John Tyler Whig 10 000000001841 - 03 - 04 - 0000 Mar 4 , 1841 -- 000000001841 - 04 - 04 - 0000 Apr 4 , 1841 William H. Harrison 37 0 William R. King Democratic 13 000000001853 - 03 - 04 - 0000 Mar 4 , 1853 -- 000000001853 - 04 - 18 - 0000 Apr 18 , 1853 Franklin Pierce 37 0 Andrew Johnson National Union 16 000000001865 - 03 - 04 - 0000 Mar 4 , 1865 -- 000000001865 - 04 - 15 - 0000 Apr 15 , 1865 Abraham Lincoln 37 0 Thomas A. Hendricks Democratic 21 000000001885 - 03 - 04 - 0000 Mar 4 , 1885 -- 000000001885 - 11 - 25 - 0000 Nov 25 , 1885 Grover Cleveland 37 0 Theodore Roosevelt Republican 25 000000001901 - 03 - 04 - 0000 Mar 4 , 1901 -- 000000001901 - 09 - 14 - 0000 Sep 14 , 1901 William McKinley 37 0 Charles W. Fairbanks Republican 26 000000001905 - 03 - 04 - 0000 Mar 4 , 1905 -- 000000001909 - 03 - 04 - 0000 Mar 4 , 1909 Theodore Roosevelt 37 0 Calvin Coolidge Republican 29 000000001921 - 03 - 04 - 0000 Mar 4 , 1921 -- 000000001923 - 08 - 02 - 0000 Aug 2 , 1923 Warren G. Harding 37 0 Lyndon B. Johnson Democratic 37 000000001961 - 01 - 20 - 0000 Jan 20 , 1961 -- 000000001963 - 11 - 22 - 0000 Nov 22 , 1963 John F. Kennedy 37 0 Gerald R. Ford Republican 40 000000001973 - 12 - 06 - 0000 Dec 6 , 1973 -- 000000001974 - 08 - 09 - 0000 Aug 9 , 1974 Richard M. Nixon 37 0 Nelson A. Rockefeller Republican 41 000000001974 - 12 - 19 - 0000 Dec 19 , 1974 -- 000000001977 - 01 - 20 - 0000 Jan 20 , 1977 Gerald Ford 37 0 Dan Quayle Republican 44 000000001989 - 01 - 20 - 0000 Jan 20 , 1989 -- 000000001993 - 01 - 20 - 0000 Jan 20 , 1993 George H.W. Bush 37 0 Joe Biden Democratic 47 000000002009 - 01 - 20 - 0000 Jan 20 , 2009 -- 000000002017 - 01 - 20 - 0000 Jan 20 , 2017 Barack Obama List of tie - breaking votes since 1945 ( edit ) Senate President Date Bill Vote Ultimate result Harry Truman April 10 , 1945 Taft amendment to H.R. 2013 ( Lend - Lease Extension Act of 1945 ) to block the postwar delivery of Lend - Lease Act items contracted for during World War II . Nay : 39 -- 40 Amendment defeated . Alben Barkley September 15 , 1949 Motion to reconsider the vote by which the Senate agreed to the McCarthy amendment to H.R. 1211 ( Trade Agreements Extension Act of 1949 ) to direct the president to establish import quotas on furs and fur products . Yea : 42 - 41 Motion agreed to . The amendment was defeated in the re-vote . September 15 , 1949 Motion to table the motion to reconsider the vote by which the Senate agreed to the McCarthy amendment to H.R. 1211 ( Trade Agreements Extension Act of 1949 ) . Nay : 41 -- 42 Motion defeated . H.R. 1211 passed and enacted without amendments added . The reciprocal trade agreements program is extended to 1951 . October 4 , 1949 Motion to table the motion to reconsider the vote by which the Senate rejected the Young - Russell amendment to H.R. 5345 ( Agricultural Act of 1949 ) to make mandatory price support at 90 % parity on cotton , wheat , corn , rice , peanuts . Nay : 37 -- 38 Motion defeated . The Young - Russell amendment is reconsidered for a new roll call vote . October 4 , 1949 Young - Russell amendment to H.R. 5345 ( Agricultural Act of 1949 ) to make mandatory price support at 90 % parity on cotton , wheat , corn , rice , peanuts . ( This was a re-vote after the motion to reconsider the original defeat of the amendment was passed . ) Yea : 38 - 37 Amendment passed . This amendment was later changed in a compromise with the House version . H.R. 5345 was passed and enacted . May 3 , 1950 Motion to substitute the Senate Democratic Policy Committee amendment to S. Res. 202 ( Nationwide Investigation into Organized Crime Act ) to provide for an investigation into gambling and racketeering interstate crime by a special five - member committee called the `` Special Committee to Investigate Crime in Interstate Commerce '' who would be selected by the Vice President . The group 's composition would be three Democrats and two Republicans . Yea : 36 - 35 Motion agreed to . The Senate Democratic Policy Committee plan replaced the original S. Res. 202 and S. Res. 202 was passed . June 5 , 1950 Conference bill of H.R. 5332 ( Foreign - Trade Zones Amendment Act of 1950 ) to ease restrictions on assembling and processing of foreign goods in the `` foreign - trade zones '' which the original Act set up in major U.S. ports . Yea : 31 - 30 H.R. 5332 passed and enacted . June 26 , 1950 Conference bill of H.R. 6567 ( Commodity Credit Corporation Amendment Act of 1950 ) to increase the Commodity Credit Corporation 's borrowing authority by $2 billion and other farm - related amendments . Yea : 36 - 35 H.R. 6567 passed and enacted . June 4 , 1952 Ives amendment to S. 2954 ( Defense Production Act Amendments of 1952 ) to maintain the same equal membership of the Wage Stabilization Board between labor , industry , and the public . The WSB would only be permitted to mediate only in wage disputes . Yea : 42 - 41 Amendment passed . A later amendment during conference committee that was included in the final bill changed the composition of the WSB from equal representation between labor , industry , and the public to the board having more representation from the public . Richard Nixon June 18 , 1953 Motion to proceed to the consideration of the conference report of S. 1081 ( Defense Production Act Amendments of 1953 ) . Yea : 40 - 39 Motion agreed to . June 18 , 1953 Motion to table the motion to reconsider the vote by which the Senate agreed to proceed with the consideration of the conference report of S. 1081 ( Defense Production Act Amendments of 1953 ) . Yea : 42 - 41 Motion agreed to . The conference report of S. 1081 moves forward . March 9 , 1956 Aiken amendment to delete from H.R. 12 ( Agricultural Act of 1956 ) 90 % rigid mandatory price supports for millable varieties of wheat of 1956 crops . Yea : 46 - 45 Amendment passed , but the final bill was unpalatable to everybody . Vetoed by President Eisenhower . May 29 , 1956 Knowland amendment to H.R. 10660 ( Federal Aid Highway Act of 1956 ) to permit state agencies to determine prevailing wages for projects in the Interstate Highway System . Yea : 40 - 39 Passed , but during conference committee the Knowland amendment was n't included in the final bill . March 12 , 1958 Motion to table the motion to reconsider the vote on the Monroney amendment to delete the interest rate ceiling hike on American GI mortgages from 4.5 % to 4.75 % in S. 3418 ( Emergency Housing Bill ) Yea : 48 - 47 Motion agreed to . GI mortgages now had an interest rate ceiling of 4.75 % April 22 , 1959 Motion to table the motion to reconsider the vote on the McClellan amendment to S. 1555 ( Labor Management Reporting and Disclosure Act of 1959 ) to add a bill of rights for union members to include guarantees of freedom of speech and periodic secret elections of officers . Yea : 46 - 45 Motion agreed to . A bill of rights for union workers was included in the final bill that was passed and enacted . February 3 , 1960 Motion to table the motion to reconsider the vote on the Clark amendment to S. 8 ( Emergency Federal Assistance for School Construction Act ) to authorize $1.1 billion per year of federal funds for an indefinite period for school construction and teachers ' salaries . Yea : 45 - 44 Motion agreed to . A scaled - down version of the federal education funds passed later . May 2 , 1960 Gruening amendment to H.R. 11510 ( Mutual Security Act of 1960 ) to prevent the President from using contingency funds to help replace cuts Congress may make later in other aid funds . Nay : 44 -- 45 Amendment defeated . Lyndon B. Johnson No votes Hubert Humphrey August 17 , 1965 Motion to reconsider the vote rejecting the Fannin amendment to keep governors ' full veto rights over three anti-poverty programs ( work - training , community action and adult education ) intact in H.R. 8283 ( Economic Opportunity Amendments of 1965 ) . Nay : 45 -- 46 Motion defeated . The Senate version of a full repeal of veto rights was rejected eventually . The House version 's limited repeal of veto rights was included in the final bill . September 13 , 1965 Bass amendment to H.R. 9811 ( Food and Agriculture Act of 1965 ) to strike from the bill a provision transferring from the Secretary of Labor to the Secretary of Agriculture authority to determine whether foreign farm workers are required by U.S. farmers . Yea : 46 - 45 H.R. 9811 was passed and enacted . May 9 , 1967 Gore - Williams amendment to H.R. 6950 ( Restoring the Investment Tax Credit and the Allowance of Accelerated Depreciation in the Case of Certain Real Property Act ) to make the 1966 Presidential Election Campaign Fund Act inoperative after September 15 , 1967 . Nay : 48 -- 49 Eventually H.R. 6950 was passed and enacted but with an amendment to make the 1966 Presidential Election Campaign Fund Act inoperative . March 11 , 1968 Clark amendment to H.R. 15399 ( Urgent Supplemental Appropriations Act ) to appropriate $25 million for the Office of Economic Opportunity 's Head Start Program . Yea : 43 - 42 H.R. 15399 died in Congress . The $25 million funding for Head Start was approved in a different bill . Spiro Agnew August 6 , 1969 Smith amendment to prohibit funding for the Safeguard anti-ballistic missile program Nay : 50 -- 51 The Safeguard anti-ballistic missile program was authorized and came into fruition . July 17 , 1973 Motion to table the motion to reconsider the Gravel - Stevens amendment to S. 1081 ( Trans - Alaska Pipeline Authorization Act ) that states that the Interior Department has met all the requirements of the National Environmental Policy Act for the Trans - Alaska Pipeline project . Yea : 50 - 49 Motion agreed to . The Trans - Alaska Pipeline Authorization Act was ultimately passed and enacted in November 1973 . The act authorized construction of the Trans - Alaska Pipeline . Gerald Ford No votes Nelson Rockefeller No votes Walter Mondale November 4 , 1977 Motion to table the Curtis amendment to H.R. 9346 ( Social Security Tax Act of 1977 ) to continue the tradition of employers and employees paying equal shares of Social Security taxes . Yea : 42 - 41 Motion agreed to . George H.W. Bush July 13 , 1983 Motion to table Pryor Amdt. 1468 on nerve gas Yea : 50 - 49 Motion agreed to . November 8 , 1983 Stevens / Tower / Goldwater Amdt. 2517 on nerve gas Yea : 47 - 46 Agreed to . June 14 , 1984 Motion to table Moynihan Amdt. 3208 on MX missiles Yea : 49 - 48 Motion agreed to . May 10 , 1985 Dole Amdt. 93 on cutting deficit Yea : 50 - 49 Agreed to . July 23 , 1986 Motion to reconsider vote on Manion nomination Nay : 49 -- 50 Motion defeated so Manion remained confirmed . August 7 , 1986 Pryor Amdt. 2612 on nerve gas Nay : 50 -- 51 Amendment defeated . September 22 , 1987 Motion to table Johnston Amdt. 710 on SDI funding Yea : 51 - 50 Motion agreed to . Dan Quayle No votes Al Gore June 25 , 1993 H.R. 2264 ( Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1993 ) Yea : 50 - 49 Conference Report ( see below ) enacted as Pub. L. 103 -- 66 . August 6 , 1993 H.R. 2264 ( Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1993 ) Conference Report Yea : 51 - 50 Enacted . Pub. L. 103 -- 66 August 3 , 1994 Motion to table S. Amdt. 2446 ( Johnston Ethanol Limitation Amendment ) to H.R 4624 ( Departments of Veterans Affairs and Housing and Urban Development , and Independent Agencies Appropriations Act of 1995 ) Yea : 51 - 50 S. Amdt. 2446 tabled . May 20 , 1999 S. Amdt. 362 ( Lautenberg Gun Show Sales Amendment ) to S. 254 ( School Safety Act of 1999 ) Yea : 51 - 50 S. 254 returned to Senate by House via blue slip . Expired at end of session . Dick Cheney April 3 , 2001 S. Amdt. 173 ( Grassley Prescription Drug Reserve Fund Amendment ) to H. Con. Res. 83 ( 2002 budget ) Yea : 51 - 50 Agreed to . April 5 , 2001 S. Amdt. 347 ( Hutchison Marriage Penalty Tax Elimination Amendment ) to H. Con. Res. 83 ( 2002 budget ) Yea : 51 - 50 Agreed to . May 21 , 2002 Motion to table S. Amdt. 3406 ( Allen Mortgage Loan Amendment ) to H.R. 3009 ( Trade Act of 2002 ) Yea : 50 - 49 Motion agreed to . April 11 , 2003 H. Con. Res. 95 ( 2004 budget ) Yea : 51 - 50 Enacted . May 15 , 2003 S. Amdt. 664 ( Nickles Dividend Exclusion Amendment ) to S. 1054 ( Jobs and Growth Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2003 ) Yea : 51 - 50 S. 1054 incorporated into H.R. 2 ( see below ) , which was enacted as Pub. L. 108 -- 27 . May 23 , 2003 H.R. 2 ( Jobs and Growth Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2003 ) Conference Report Yea : 51 - 50 Enacted . Pub. L. 108 -- 27 December 21 , 2005 S. 1932 ( Personal Responsibility , Work , and Family Promotion Act of 2005 ) Yea : 51 - 50 Passed . Bill sent to conference committee and enacted , Pub. L. 109 -- 171 . March 13 , 2008 Motion to reconsider S. Amdt. 4189 to S. Con. Res. 70 Yea : 51 - 50 Motion agreed to . Joe Biden No votes Mike Pence February 7 , 2017 PN37 ( Nomination of Elisabeth Prince DeVos , of Michigan , to be Secretary of Education ) Yea : 51 - 50 Nomination confirmed . March 30 , 2017 Motion to proceed to H.J. Res. 43 Yea : 51 - 50 Motion agreed to . H.J. Res. 43 ( Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5 , United States Code , of the final rule submitted by Secretary of Health and Human Services relating to compliance with title X requirements by project recipients in selecting subrecipients ) Yea : 51 - 50 Enacted . Pub. L. 115 -- 23 July 25 , 2017 Motion to proceed to H.R. 1628 ( American Health Care Act of 2017 ) Yea : 51 - 50 Motion agreed to . October 24 , 2017 H.J. Res. 111 ( Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5 , United States Code , of the rule submitted by Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection relating to `` Arbitration Agreements '' ) Yea : 51 - 50 Enacted . Pub. L. 115 -- 74 December 2 , 2017 S. Amdt. 1852 ( Cruz 529 Savings Plan Amendment ) to H.R. 1 ( Tax Cuts and Jobs Act ) Yea : 51 - 50 Agreed to . January 24 , 2018 Motion to invoke cloture on PN1341 ( Nomination of Sam Brownback , of Kansas , to be United States Ambassador - at - Large for International Religious Freedom ) Yea : 50 - 49 Motion agreed to . PN1341 ( Nomination of Sam Brownback , of Kansas , to be United States Ambassador - at - Large for International Religious Freedom ) Yea : 50 - 49 Nomination confirmed . February 28 , 2018 PN367 ( Nomination of Russell Vought , of Virginia , to be Deputy Director of the Office of Management and Budget ) Yea : 50 -- 49 Nomination confirmed . References ( edit ) Jump up ^ The United States Constitution . U.S. Congress . 1787 . p . Article I , Section 3 , Clause 4 . The Vice President of the United States shall be President of the Senate , but shall have no Vote , unless they be equally divided . ^ Jump up to : `` Senate.gov : VPTies. pdf '' ( PDF ) . Archived ( PDF ) from the original on May 2 , 2017 . Retrieved February 5 , 2018 . Jump up ^ `` Senate.gov : John Adams , 1st Vice President ( 1789 -- 1797 ) '' . Archived from the original on October 1 , 2013 . Jump up ^ http://library.cqpress.com/cqalmanac/document.php?id=cqal45-1402947 . Retrieved October 31 , 2017 . Jump up ^ https://books.google.com/books?id=VL4QcQR-W6YC&pg=PA534&lpg=PA534#v=onepage&q&f=false . Retrieved October 31 , 2017 . ^ Jump up to : https://library.cqpress.com/cqalmanac/document.php?id=cqal49-1400034 . Retrieved October 31 , 2017 . ^ Jump up to : https://library.cqpress.com/cqalmanac/document.php?id=cqal49-1399104 . Retrieved October 31 , 2017 . Jump up ^ https://library.cqpress.com/cqalmanac/document.php?id=cqal50-1378391 . Retrieved October 31 , 2017 . Jump up ^ https://www.visitthecapitol.gov/exhibitions/artifact/roll-call-s-res-202-amendment-may-3-1950 . Retrieved October 31 , 2017 . Jump up ^ http://library.cqpress.com/cqalmanac/document.php?id=cqal50-1375954 . Retrieved October 31 , 2017 . Jump up ^ https://library.cqpress.com/cqalmanac/document.php?id=cqal50-1376688 . Retrieved October 31 , 2017 . Jump up ^ https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/63485638/ . Retrieved October 31 , 2017 . Jump up ^ http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:mQ1gToMdHvYJ:archives.chicagotribune.com/1952/06/05/page/1/article/senate-battle-due-today-on-bills-for-industry-seizure&num=1&hl=en&gl=us&strip=1&vwsrc=0 . Retrieved October 31 , 2017 . Jump up ^ https://library.cqpress.com/cqalmanac/document.php?id=cqal52-1379339 . Retrieved October 31 , 2017 . ^ Jump up to : https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/73889295/ . Retrieved October 28 , 2017 . Jump up ^ https://pbs.twimg.com/media/C8MYXNIW0AAyvD2.jpg . Retrieved October 28 , 2017 . ^ Jump up to : https://www.govtrack.us/congress/bills/83/s1081/text . Retrieved October 28 , 2017 . Jump up ^ https://pbs.twimg.com/media/C8MYZBgW0AEgIyt.jpg . Retrieved October 28 , 2017 . Jump up ^ https://library.cqpress.com/cqalmanac/document.php?id=cqal56-1348982 . Retrieved October 28 , 2017 . Jump up ^ https://library.cqpress.com/cqalmanac/document.php?id=cqal56-1349098 . Retrieved October 28 , 2017 . Jump up ^ http://library.cqpress.com/cqalmanac/document.php?id=cqal58-1341358 . Retrieved October 28 , 2017 . Jump up ^ https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/66309304/ . Retrieved October 28 , 2017 . Jump up ^ https://library.cqpress.com/cqalmanac/document.php?id=cqal59-1335698 . Retrieved November 2 , 2017 . Jump up ^ https://library.cqpress.com/cqalmanac/file.php?path=Conservative%20Coalition%20Tables/cqal60_1960_Conservative_Coalition.pdf . Retrieved October 28 , 2017 . Jump up ^ https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/154502074/ . Retrieved October 28 , 2017 . Jump up ^ https://library.cqpress.com/cqalmanac/document.php?id=cqal60-1329950 . Retrieved October 28 , 2017 . Jump up ^ https://library.cqpress.com/cqalmanac/document.php?id=cqal65-1259400 . Retrieved October 27 , 2017 . Jump up ^ https://www.govtrack.us/congress/bills/89/hr8283/text . Retrieved October 27 , 2017 . Jump up ^ https://newspaperarchive.com/charleston-gazette-aug-18-1965-p-1/ . Retrieved October 27 , 2017 . Jump up ^ https://www.govtrack.us/congress/bills/89/hr9811/text . Retrieved October 27 , 2017 . Jump up ^ http://library.cqpress.com/cqalmanac/file.php?path=CQ%20Key%20Votes%20Tables/cqal65_1965_Senate_Key_Vote_Tables.pdf . Retrieved October 27 , 2017 . Jump up ^ https://www.govtrack.us/congress/bills/90/hr6950/text . Retrieved October 27 , 2017 . Jump up ^ https://library.cqpress.com/cqalmanac/document.php?id=cqal67-1314233 . Retrieved October 27 , 2017 . Jump up ^ https://library.cqpress.com/cqalmanac/file.php?path=Interest%20Group%20Ratings/1968_Interest_Group_Ratings.pdf . Retrieved October 27 , 2017 . Jump up ^ http://library.cqpress.com/cqalmanac/document.php?id=cqal68-1283709 . Retrieved October 27 , 2017 . Jump up ^ https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v34/d25 . Retrieved October 27 , 2017 . Jump up ^ https://books.google.com/books?id=MnGoCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA106&lpg=PA106&dq=spiro+agnew+tiebreak+vote&source=bl&ots=EjVg9rEThZ&sig=v1vk5xwg9as_ql2pZvLsWngkSPE&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi3saXo3JHXAhUs4YMKHQxMDLMQ6AEIRzAF#v=onepage&q=spiro%20agnew%20tiebreak%20vote&f=false . Retrieved October 27 , 2017 . ^ Jump up to : https://library.cqpress.com/cqalmanac/file.php?path=Floor%20Votes%20Tables/cqal69_1969_Senate_Floor_Votes_53-56.pdf . Retrieved October 27 , 2017 . ^ Jump up to : https://library.cqpress.com/cqalmanac/document.php?id=cqal77-1202042 . Retrieved October 27 , 2017 . Jump up ^ http://www.petroleumnews.com/pntruncate/103967326.shtml . Retrieved October 27 , 2017 . Jump up ^ https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:X6unWiDkg2QJ:https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/101520728/+&cd=4&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=us . Retrieved October 27 , 2017 . Jump up ^ `` On the Nomination PN37 : Elisabeth Prince DeVos , of Michigan , to ... -- Senate Vote # 54 -- Feb 7 , 2017 '' . Archived from the original on February 8 , 2017 . Jump up ^ `` U.S. Senate : U.S. Senate Roll Call Votes 115th Congress -- 1st Session '' . Archived from the original on February 8 , 2017 . Jump up ^ `` U.S. Senate : U.S. Senate Roll Call Votes 115th Congress -- 1st Session '' . U.S. Senate . July 25 , 2017 . Jump up ^ `` U.S. Senate : U.S. Senate Roll Call Votes 115th Congress -- 1st Session '' . U.S. Senate . October 24 , 2017 . 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Question: who breaks a tie in the us senate