Wonder Woman ( TV series ) - Wikipedia Wonder Woman ( TV series ) Jump to : navigation , search Wonder Woman First season title card Genre Science fantasy Action Adventure Based on Wonder Woman by William Moulton Marston Developed by Douglas S. Cramer Stanley Ralph Ross Starring Lynda Carter Lyle Waggoner Beatrice Colen ( season 1 ) Richard Eastham ( season 1 ) Norman Burton ( season 2 ) Saundra Sharp ( season 2 ) Theme music composer Charles Fox ( music ) Norman Gimbel ( lyrics ) Country of origin United States No. of seasons No. of episodes 59 + movie pilot ( list of episodes ) Production Executive producer ( s ) Douglas S. Cramer Wilford Lloyd Baumes Producer ( s ) Bruce Lansbury ( supervising producer , seasons 2 -- 3 ) Charles B. Fitzsimons Mark Rodgers Running time 42 -- 51 minutes Production company ( s ) The Douglas S. Cramer Co . Bruce Lansbury Productions , Ltd . Warner Bros. Television DC Comics Distributor Warner Bros. Television Distribution Release Original network ABC ( pilot + season 1 ) CBS ( seasons 2 -- 3 ) Original release November 7 , 1975 ( 1975 - 11 - 07 ) -- September 11 , 1979 ( 1979 - 09 - 11 ) Wonder Woman , known from seasons 2 and 3 as The New Adventures of Wonder Woman , is an American television series based on the DC Comics comic book superhero of the same name . The show stars Lynda Carter as Wonder Woman / Diana Prince and Lyle Waggoner as Steve Trevor Sr. & Jr . It originally aired for three seasons from 1975 to 1979 . The show 's first season aired on ABC and is set in the 1940s during World War II . The second and third seasons aired on CBS and are set in the 1970s , with the title changed to The New Adventures of Wonder Woman , and a complete change of cast other than Carter and Waggoner . Waggoner 's character was changed to Steve Trevor Jr. , the son of his original character . Contents ( hide ) 1 Production history 2 Cast and characters 2.1 Notable guest stars 3 Plot 3.1 Pilot 3.1. 1 Synopsis 3.2 Season 1 3.3 Season 2 3.4 Season 3 4 Wonder Woman ' 77 Comic 5 Legacy 6 Reruns 7 Home video releases 8 Merchandising 9 Possible animated film 10 References 11 External links Production history ( edit ) Wonder Woman refers to both a 1974 television film and a 1975 - 1979 television series based on the DC Comics character of the same name . The 1974 television film called Wonder Woman directed by Vincent McEveety and starring Cathy Lee Crosby , was a pilot for an intended television series being considered by ABC . Ratings were described as `` respectable but not exactly wondrous , '' and ABC did not pick up the pilot . Instead , Warner Bros. and ABC developed the 1975 television series , Wonder Woman , that fit the more traditional presentation of the character as created by William Moulton Marston , turning away from the 1968 -- 72 era that had influenced the pilot . Wonder Woman , which premiered in 1975 , starred Lynda Carter and eventually led to the full series . Crosby would later claim that she was offered the chance to reprise the role in that series . Cast and characters ( edit ) Lynda Carter as Diana Prince / Wonder Woman This version of the character is exclusive to the continuity of the TV series Wonder Woman and is an adaptation of Diana Prince / Wonder Woman . The original character was created by William Moulton Marston and Harry G. Peter and first appeared in All - Star Comics # 8 . Beatrice Colen as Etta Candy ( season 1 ) General Phil Blankenship 's secretary . She is there to provide comic relief . Richard Eastham as General Philip Blankenship ( season 1 ) He works for the War Department during the early years of World War II . In 1942 , he worked with his subordinate Colonel Steve Trevor in an ongoing effort to prevent Nazi cells from infiltrating the United States and threatening the nation 's security . Blankenship also kept in close contact with Steve 's colleagues Diana Prince and Etta Candy . Blankenship never knew that Yeoman Prince was also Wonder Woman . Lyle Waggoner as Steve Trevor The original character was created by William Moulton Marston and Harry G. Peter and first appeared in All - Star Comics # 8 . The details surrounding the death of Steve Trevor remains largely unknown . What is known is that Steve died some time prior to 1977 . Debra Winger as Drusilla / Wonder Girl Born as the second daughter of Hippolyta , Queen of the Amazons , Drusilla grew up on Paradise Island along with her older sister , Princess Diana . After her sister left the island , she quickly became the finest archer and rider of the Amazons . When Hippolyta felt it was time for her elder daughter to return to the island , Drusilla was sent to America to urge her return . Reluctant to leave , Diana decided to show her younger sister of the need for Wonder Woman in the outside world . As part of this she convinced Drusilla to pose as Diana Prince 's teenage sister for a few days . During this time she accompanied General Blankenship on a car trip . They were attacked by Nazi spies who abducted the general and left her behind . Unable to contact her sister , she decided to go after the spies herself and transformed into Wonder Girl . Notable guest stars ( edit ) Christine Belford as Baroness Von Gunther Gary Burghoff as Alan in `` The Man Who Would n't Tell '' Bradford Dillman as Arthur Deal III / Thor Lynda Day George as Fausta Grables Bob Hastings as the Gatekeeper in `` The Pied Piper '' Russell Johnson as the Colonel in `` Disco Devil '' Carolyn Jones as Queen Hippolyta in `` Feminum Mystique : Parts 1 & 2 '' , & `` Wonder Woman in Hollywood '' Cloris Leachman as Queen Hippolyta Gavin MacLeod as Mr. Ellsworth Roddy McDowall as Henry Roberts Eve Plumb as Elena in `` The Pied Piper '' Robert Reed as the Falcon in `` The Pluto File '' Barry Van Dyke as Freddy in `` Wonder Woman in Hollywood '' Plot ( edit ) Pilot ( edit ) See also : List of Wonder Woman episodes Lynda Carter as Wonder Woman Despite the muted ratings of the earlier Cathy Lee Crosby television pilot , ABC still felt a Wonder Woman series had potential , and within a year another pilot was in production . Keen to make a distinction from the last pilot , producers gave the pilot the rather paradoxical title The New Original Wonder Woman . Scripting duties were given to Stanley Ralph Ross , who was instructed to be more faithful to the comic book and to create a subtle `` high comedy . '' Ross set the pilot in World War II , the era in which the original comic book began . After an intensive talent search , Lynda Carter , who had had a handful of minor acting roles and had been the 1972 Miss World USA and a Bob Hope USO cast member , was chosen for the lead role . For the role of Steve Trevor , the producers chose Lyle Waggoner , despite his dark brown , almost - black , hair not matching the comic 's blond Trevor , who at the time was better known as a comedic actor after several years co-starring in The Carol Burnett Show . He was also known to Ross as having been one of the leading candidates to play Batman a decade earlier , but instead Adam West was signed . Waggoner was also considered a pin - up hunk , having done a semi-nude pictorial in the first issue of Playgirl . Although the pilot followed the original comic book closely , in particular the aspect of Wonder Woman joining the military under the name Diana Prince , a number of elements were dropped . It mainly omitted Diana 's origin , including her birth on Paradise Island . The comic book Diana obtains the credentials of a look - alike nurse . Although the pilot shows Diana briefly as a nurse at one point , Diana takes on the identity of a Navy Yeoman Petty Officer First Class . One change , which was later to become synonymous with the show , was the transformation of Diana Prince into Wonder Woman by spinning . During the filming of the pilot , producers were trying to figure out a way to show how Diana Prince became Wonder Woman , when Carter suggested that she do a spin . Unlike the earlier pilot , the comic - book origins of the character were emphasized by the retention of the character 's traditional uniform ( the design of which was interpreted and executed by Donald Lee Feld , credited as `` Donfeld '' ) with the original setting and through the use of comic book elements . The series 's title sequence was animated in the form of a series of comic book panels featuring Wonder Woman performing a variety of heroic feats . Within the show , location and exposition were handled through comic book - style text panels . Transitions between scenes and commercial breaks were marked by animated starburst sequences . Synopsis ( edit ) In early 1942 , during the Second World War , American pilot Major Steve Trevor ( Waggoner ) bails out during an air battle over the Bermuda Triangle , location of Paradise Island . The island is home to the Amazons : beautiful , ageless women with great strength , agility , and intelligence . Amazon princess Diana ( Carter ) rescues the handsome unconscious Trevor and helps nurse him back to health . Her mother , the Amazon queen ( Cloris Leachman ; succeeded by Carolyn Jones and Beatrice Straight in later episodes ) , decrees that Olympic - style games shall be held to select one Amazon to return Trevor back to America . But she forbids her own daughter Diana , the princess , to participate . Diana states that since she is not allowed to participate , she does not want to be present for the games and will take a retreat to the other side of the island . The games are held with participants wearing masks and numbers , shown as Roman numerals in triangles on white sleeveless short tunic - dresses . Among the contestants is a blonde Amazon . During the events , the blonde Amazon shows exceptional skills and she ties for first with another Amazon . To break the deadlock , the `` bullets and bracelets '' event is decided as the tiebreaker , wherein each of the women takes turns shooting at the other ; the one being shot at must deflect the bullets with her bulletproof bracelets . The blond woman wins the event , superficially injuring her opponent 's arm . When she is pronounced the winner , she removes her mask and wig and reveals that she is Diana . Her mother , though initially shocked , relents and allows her to go to America . Diana 's uniform as Wonder Woman , designed by Queen Hippolyta , features emblems of America , the land to which she will be returning Steve Trevor . A golden belt will be the source of her strength and power while away from Paradise Island . She has her bullet - deflecting bracelets and also receives a golden lasso which is unbreakable and forces people to obey and tell the truth when bound with it . As shown later in flashback , Hippolyta also teaches Diana how to transform her clothes magically into the uniform . Diana , as Wonder Woman , flies to Washington , D.C. in an invisible plane . After dropping Trevor off at a hospital , the heroine stumbles upon a bank robbery , which she stops . A theatrical agent who sees her in action offers to help make her bullets and bracelets act a stage attraction . Diana is hesitant , but needing money in this new society , she agrees . Meanwhile , Trevor 's civilian secretary Marcia ( Stella Stevens ) is a double agent for the Nazi Fifth Columnists . She seeks to aid top spies in killing Trevor and opposing this new threat , Wonder Woman . Her first attempt is arranging for an accomplice to fire a machine gun at Wonder Woman during her stage act . Later , as spy activities increase , Trevor leaves the hospital but gets in a fight and is captured , prompting his `` nurse '' Diana to come to his rescue . Wonder Woman defeats Marcia in an extended fight sequence in the War Department . Having defeated Marcia , Wonder Woman thwarts a Nazi pilot who had plans to bomb the Brooklyn Navy Yard by using her invisible plane , and she rescues Trevor . With Marcia and the spy ring defeated , the film closes as Trevor and Brigadier General Blankenship talk about Trevor 's new secretary whom Blankenship selected not only for her outstanding clerical test scores , but her decidedly plain appearance in contrast to Marcia : the bespectacled Yeoman First Class Diana Prince USNR ( WR ) , Wonder Woman in disguise . Season 1 ( edit ) The pilot film aired on November 7 , 1975 , was a ratings success , and ABC quickly authorized the production of two one - hour specials which aired in April 1976 . These three productions would later be considered part of the show 's first season . The episodes scored strong ratings , and ABC ordered an additional 11 episodes for the new 1976 -- 77 TV season . The network began airing the episodes every few weeks apart at the beginning of the TV season in September 1976 . After mid-December 1976 , episodes aired on a weekly basis until mid-February 1977 . A few cast changes were made between the specials and the series . Former Happy Days recurring actress Beatrice Colen joined the cast as Corporal Etta Candy WAAC , General Blankenship 's secretary , thereby providing YN1 Prince with a subordinate . Three episodes featured Debra Winger as Diana 's younger sister , Drusilla , a.k.a. Wonder Girl , in one of her earliest acting roles . One of the most memorable aspects of the show that was developed during the first season was the transformation sequence that changed Diana Prince into her superheroine alter ego . The sequence in the original specials employed a slow fade between two synchronized shots , both filmed with an overcranked camera to create a slow motion effect . A twirling Diana Prince 's hair would fall loose as the shot transitioned to a twirling Wonder Woman holding her Diana clothes , which she would stow nearby in a closet or locker . ( How she changes back to Diana is never shown , although presumably she must return to the location to retrieve her clothes . ) To ensure both segments transitioned smoothly the camera was locked off ( secured in place ) while Carter 's clothing , make - up , and hair was altered between identities , a process Carter said on a DVD commentary typically took about 45 minutes . The spinning transformation was later incorporated into the comics and into animated appearances such as Justice League Unlimited . ( Prior to the series in which Carter starred , the transformation was depicted in the comics by way of Diana spinning her magic lasso around her body , with the lasso changing her clothes , or by simply changing at super-human speed . ) The iconic explosion overlay most associated with the TV show was introduced after the third episode to mask the cut point between the Diana and Wonder Woman clips , meaning they no longer needed to be perfectly aligned . This allowed them to be shot without a locked off camera at more convenient points in the production schedule , when Carter was already in the appropriate costume . The slow motion aspect of the sequence was dropped , and Wonder Woman was no longer left holding her Diana Prince clothes . A thunderclap sound effect accompanied the explosion effect ; both the explosion flash and its sound are apparently non-diegetic ( only heard by the audience , not within the narrative world ) , as demonstrated by Diana changing unnoticed in a dormitory of sleeping women , in adjoining office spaces , etc . Generally the audience never sees Wonder Woman change back to Diana Prince , although there is one occasion when it is almost shown : Wonder Woman reveals her secret identity to her little sister Drusilla by slowly turning on the spot , but the actual moment of transformation is masked by a cut - away reaction shot of Drusilla ( no thunderclap was heard ) . During season one , Wonder Woman has the ability to impersonate anyone 's voice , which came in handy over the telephone . She did not use this ability during seasons two and three . The series began at a time when violence on television was under intense scrutiny . As a result , Wonder Woman was less frequently seen punching or kicking people the way she did in the early episodes . She would usually be shown pushing and throwing enemies or using creativity to get them to somehow knock themselves out ( such as jumping high into the air to cause pursuers to collide ) . Despite the wartime setting , she almost never resorted to deadly force . The only exception occurs in the pilot episode when she sinks a German U-boat by crashing an airplane into it , presumably killing everyone aboard . Wonder Woman herself was occasionally overpowered by chloroform and poison gas , but she always came back in the second half of the show to save the day . In some episodes , her enemies learn the secret of her superhuman strength -- her magic belt -- and temporarily steal it , leaving her with average human strength . Her indestructible lasso and bracelets were stolen or taken away in one episode ( leaving her defenseless against gunfire ) , but Wonder Woman recovered them by the end of the episode . ( In the comics , Wonder Woman 's bracelets were welded onto her forearms , and she would lose most of her strength if men were to join them forcibly with metal . ) Season 2 establishes that Wonder Woman remained active from 1942 to 1945 and was honored by Franklin D. Roosevelt for her work against Axis attacks . Season 2 ( edit ) Despite good ratings for the series , ABC stalled on picking up the show for a second season . This was because Wonder Woman was a period piece , being set in the 1940s , which made the set , clothing , automobiles , etc. more expensive to produce . While ABC had not yet committed , the show 's production company Warner Bros. listened to an offer from rival network CBS . While ABC continued to make up its mind , CBS agreed to pick up the series on condition that the setting be changed from World War II ( the 1940s ) to the modern day ( the 1970s ) . Changing the title to The New Adventures of Wonder Woman , the series was moved away from international intrigue to a more conventional police / detective action - type show that was more common in the 1970s . Princess Diana , aging slowly because of her Amazon nature , returns from Paradise Island after a 35 - year absence ( looking virtually the same ) to become an agent with the Inter-Agency Defense Command ( IADC ) , a CIA / FBI - type organization fighting crime , espionage , and the occasional alien invasion . Strictly speaking , Lynda Carter was the only cast member whose character continued into the second and third seasons ( aside from a brief cameo appearance of Major Trevor ( Lyle Waggoner ) in Diana 's flashback when she first encountered his son and a framed photograph of him seen on the younger Trevor 's office credenza in season 3 ) . The original Steve Trevor was revealed to have risen to the rank of major general and died in the 35 - year interim between the first and second seasons , although Lyle Waggoner remained with the series , portraying Trevor 's son , Steve Jr . As a child , Steve Jr. had heard his late father 's stories of adventures with Wonder Woman during World War II . It is essentially confirmed in the second season première that his father never introduced him to Wonder Woman and that he had never even seen her photographed . It is similarly implied that he and YN1 Diana Prince were unaware of each other . Diana is taken aback by the younger Steve 's existence , implying that his father had never spoken of the boy to either Wonder Woman or YN1 Prince . This was particularly striking when she spoke to Steve Jr. about knowing his father well , from the j - shaped burn scar on his right shoulder , to the 20mm shell casing that he used as a paperweight . Despite ( or perhaps because of ) the fact that Wonder Woman had fallen in love with the first Steve Trevor , the producers chose to drop any suggestion that Steve Jr. and Wonder Woman were anything more than good friends . Indeed , when an impostor posing as Steve Jr. attempted to seduce Diana , she made it quite clear that she had no sexual interest in him . Executive producer Douglas S. Cramer noted the difficulties in maintaining long - term romantic tension between leads , because the resolution of that romantic tension often results in the cancellation of the series . Since Waggoner returned in a technically new role , Diana 's mother Hippolyta was the only other first season character to be seen or mentioned , though she was played by a new actress , Beatrice Straight , succeeding Carolyn Jones and Cloris Leachman in the role . The post-war fates of General Phil Blankenship , Etta Candy , and Drusilla / Wonder Girl were never revealed . Diana , Steve and Joe Atkinson ( Norman Burton ) , a weathered IADC agent , received their orders from a `` Charlie 's Angels - like '' character who is heard but never seen . Diana and Steve would go out and work the field while Joe assisted from the office . The Atkinson character was dropped after the ninth episode of this season , and Steve was given a promotion , becoming IADC Director , and Diana 's boss , in the process . This promotion for Steve Trevor meant that Lyle Waggoner was seen less in subsequent episodes for the remainder of the series ' run . In this season , the computer IRAC ( Information Retrieval Associative Computer ) , more informally known as `` Ira , '' was introduced : its first appearance is in season 2 , episode 1 , where Diana introduces her Diana Prince identity into its records , over IRAC 's protests . Ira was the IADC 's super-intelligent computer , who deduces that Diana Prince is really Wonder Woman , although he never shares this information with anyone , except Diana herself . Saundra Sharp joined the cast as Eve , Steve 's assistant ( the job held by Diana at the start of the season ) . Towards the end of the season , in the episode `` IRAC is Missing , '' a small mobile robot called Rover was added for comic relief . An offshoot of IRAC who performs duties such as delivering coffee and sorting mail , Rover speaks with a high - pitched voice , occasionally makes `` Beep Beep '' sounds and , like IRAC , is aware that Wonder Woman 's secret identity is Diana Prince . The theme song was re-written to remove references to the Axis , reflecting the series ' new present - day setting , and the action depicted in the opening 's animated comic book panels was similarly updated . Beginning with the episode `` The Man Who Made Volcanoes , '' the opening title sequence was changed again to an instrumental and more traditional `` action scenes '' opening . The animated stars used before and after commercial breaks were dropped . The producers of Wonder Woman generally maintained her no - kill policy , although there were exceptions : In the episode `` Anschluss ' 77 '' she is forced to destroy a clone of Adolf Hitler . Another episode made reference to a villain who was believed drowned following a previous unseen encounter with Diana / Wonder Woman . Unlike in the first season , Wonder Woman 's sources of power ( magic belt , bracelets , golden lasso ) were never removed from her and stolen by villains during the two years the series was set in the 1970s . Other changes in season two included a slight redesign ( again by Donald Lee Feld , still credited as `` Donfeld '' ) of Wonder Woman 's uniform . The bustier was more flexible , featured less gold metal in the eagle wings in favor of red cloth background , and was cut lower to highlight Carter 's décolletage and cleavage . The star - spangled bottoms were cut higher in the thighs , with the number of stars reduced , stopping below her hips , and rearranged in a more symmetrical starburst pattern . The bracelets changed from dull silver - grey to bright gold , and were noticeably smaller and thinner . Her tiara , appearing unchanged when on Wonder Woman 's head , would flatten to become a boomerang , and its ruby star functioned as a communications link to Paradise Island and her mother the queen . Feld also introduced multiple new variants on Wonder Woman 's uniform beginning in season two . She still wore the red - white - and - blue cape for special events or appearances from the first season , but without the skirt . ( This variant could be described as Wonder Woman 's `` full - dress uniform . '' ) A diving uniform was introduced -- this consisted of a navy - blue lycra body suit with matching gloves , gold bracelets , flat boots , and a flexible tiara ; this was featured whenever aquatic activity was required . The same uniform , with low - heeled boots and a gold helmet , was used to ride motorcycles . At first , Wonder Woman would switch to these newer uniforms by performing an extended spin in which she first changed from her Diana Prince clothes to Wonder Woman 's standard uniform , then continued to spin until a second light explosion occurred and she would appear in one of the newer variants . However , this extended spin device was dropped for expediency and Diana was then able to change into any of Wonder Woman 's uniforms in a single change . Wonder Woman 's invisible plane appeared a couple of times in season two , and not at all in season three . The plane 's shape was updated with the change in temporal setting , losing the rounded fuselage and modestly curved wings evocative of a World War II - era pursuit - fighter , in favor of a dart - like , delta winged jet . Season 3 ( edit ) With the beginning of the third season , further changes were made to target the show at a teenage audience . The title theme was re-recorded again to give it a disco beat , the use of the robot ' Rover ' was increased for comic effect , and episodes began to revolve around topical subjects like skateboarding , roller coasters and the environment . ( Feld also gave Wonder Woman a `` skate - boarder 's '' uniform , which was also capable of use for training in any `` extreme sport '' in which she participated . ) Teenagers or young adults were commonly used as main characters in the plot lines . Eve disappeared from the cast although she is mentioned once or twice . Episodes during this season showed Diana on assignments by herself far more often ( particularly outside of Washington DC ) , and Steve Trevor had become Diana 's boss and was seen less . Wonder Woman was also allowed to become a bit more physical in the third season and could now be seen throwing the occasional punch or kicking . The writers also came up with several unusual ways for Diana to execute her spinning transformation , the most notable instances occurring in the episode `` Stolen Faces '' in which Diana makes the change while falling off a tall building , and the season two episode `` The Pied Piper '' in which she changes while strapped into a spinning chair . Diana also exhibited other powers , particularly in the episode `` The Deadly Dolphin , '' in which she is shown communicating telepathically with animals ( reminiscent of the `` mental radio '' from the comics , which was never shown on the series ) and generating bursts of an unknown form of energy to scare away a killer shark . In the final episode produced , the writers attempted a `` relaunch '' of sorts by having Diana reassigned to the Los Angeles bureau of IADC with a new supporting cast . Though done in anticipation of a fourth season , the revamp was seen for only a single episode ( `` The Man Who Could Not Die '' ) , which set up an assortment of new supporting characters . These included Dale Hawthorn , Diana 's new IADC boss , Bret Cassiday ( Bob Seagren ) , a genetically enhanced man who was indestructible ( the titular character of the episode ) , as well as a streetwise youngster named T. Burton Phipps III who inexplicably is allowed to hang out at the IADC . Also added to the cast was a chimpanzee who , like Bret , is also indestructible . This episode was actually the last to be produced and should have ended the third season , but was shown out of sequence with the two - parter `` The Phantom of the Roller Coaster . '' These final three episodes aired by themselves in August -- September 1979 , months after the broadcast of the rest of season three , creating a mini-season , though they remain grouped as part of season three as opposed to being considered an abbreviated fourth season . CBS ultimately decided to move The Incredible Hulk up to the Friday 8 : 00 hour from 9 : 00 to introduce the new series The Dukes of Hazzard , but no further episodes of Wonder Woman were produced due to the lack of new cast members for a fourth season and low ratings . After her first musical television special , Carter gave up the role to focus more on her musical career . Wonder Woman ' 77 comic ( edit ) In October 2014 , DC announced an ongoing comic book series set in the Lynda Carter TV series continuity . The comic was written by Marc Andreyko . It was first published as digital chapters on DC Comics ' website . Wonder Woman ' 77 Special # 1 was published in May 2015 . A second Wonder Woman ' 77 Special collecting further digital first chapters was published in September 2015. . A third special was published in April 2016 . Wonder Woman teams up with Jaime Sommers in the crossover title Wonder Woman ' 77 Meets the Bionic Woman . Wonder Woman teams up with Batman in the crossover team up Batman ' 66 Meets Wonder Woman ' 77 writing by both Andreyko and Jeff Parker . Legacy ( edit ) This portrayal of the character strongly influenced the Wonder Woman comics . Most notably , the ballerina - style spinning transformation was incorporated into the comics . The spin has also been used in the animated television programs Super Friends and Justice League Unlimited . Reruns ( edit ) This article needs additional citations for verification . Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed . ( July 2017 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message ) Reruns of Wonder Woman aired in syndication during the 1980s . It also aired on FX and Sci - Fi Channel in the 1990s and early 2000s . Beginning on December 28 , 2013 , the show airs Saturday evenings on the classic TV network Me - TV . In the UK , the series has been syndicated on several channels . In 2006 , Living broadcast the show every weekend as part of `` Hangover TV '' . As of 2015 , the series is shown on The Horror Channel and can also be seen on the MeTV network . Home Video releases ( edit ) Columbia House with Warner Home Video released the series on VHS videotapes through their Wonder Woman : The Collector 's Edition series from the late 1990s - early 2000s , which was only available through mail order subscriptions . Each volume contained two episodes . The Season Two episodes `` The Pied Piper '' and `` Flight To Oblivion , '' however , were not included on the VHS releases . Warner Home Video has released all three seasons of Wonder Woman on DVD in various regions , both separately and in a collected edition . DVD name Eps . Release date Details The Complete 1st Season 14 June 29 , 2004 All 14 episodes ( including the pilot ) with commentary by Lynda Carter and executive producer Douglas S. Cramer ; new documentary retrospective The Complete 2nd Season 22 March 1 , 2005 21 episodes plus a feature - length season premiere ; Bonus documentary : `` Revolutionizing a Classic : From Comic Book to Television '' The Complete 3rd Season 24 June 7 , 2005 Audio commentary by Carter on `` My Teenage Idol is Missing '' ; featurette : `` Wonder Woman : The Ultimate Feminist Icon '' ; The initial Region 1 release included a bonus DVD containing the first episode of the Captain Marvel television series Shazam ! , `` The Joy Riders '' The Complete Collection 60 November 6 , 2007 Pilot with commentary by Lynda Carter and executive producer Douglas S. Cramer ; new documentary retrospective ; Bonus documentary : `` Revolutionizing a Classic : From Comic Book to Television '' ; Audio commentary by Carter on `` My Teenage Idol is Missing '' ; featurette : `` Wonder Woman : The Ultimate Feminist Icon '' The pilot episode is included as a bonus feature on the February 23 , 2010 Blu - ray release of Justice League : Crisis on Two Earths . The complete series has been remastered in high definition and transformed to a more modern 16 : 9 widescreen format . This version is available for purchase on iTunes . Merchandising ( edit ) Mego Corporation released a line of dolls in 1976 to correspond with the TV series . The boxes originally featured Lynda Carter as Wonder Woman on the front flap . However , in 1977 , her image on the box was dropped and the line was revamped with only the Wonder Woman doll being featured and revised . The Mego dolls included Wonder Woman , Diana Prince , Queen Hippolyta , Nubia , and Steve Trevor . The line also included separate fashion outfits for Diana Prince that were released in Canada . Various playsets were also created but were not released for sale . DC Direct ( which creates merchandise for DC Comics ) released a Wonder Woman statue in 2007 which is based upon the image created by Lynda Carter . In 2015 , Hallmark released a Wonder Woman Christmas ornament bearing the likeness of Lynda Carter that also plays the intro to the television theme song . In July 2016 , prior to Comic - Con International , the New York Times ran a story about Dynamite Entertainment . In it , best - selling author Andy Mangels was revealed to be writing a prestigious new intercompany crossover mini-series for the company , in conjunction with DC Comics : Wonder Woman ' 77 Meets The Bionic Woman , bringing together the Lynda Carter television character with Lindsay Wagner 's fellow 1970s television super-heroine . The series was released in December 2016 . Possible animated film ( edit ) After the success of Batman : Return of the Caped Crusaders , animated film based on the Batman TV series of the 1960s , Warner Bros. had stated that their executives are considering to make an animated film based on the classic Wonder Woman TV series , with Lynda Carter reprising her role by voicing the character ; along with an animated adaptation of the comic series Batman / Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles . References ( edit ) Jump up ^ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B19qk6ywPaM Wonder Woman S03 DVD Extras The Ultimate Feminist Icon Jump up ^ Gary Westfahl , ed. ( 2005 ) . The Greenwood Encyclopedia of Science Fiction and Fantasy , vol. 3 : Themes , Works , and Wonders . Greenwood Press . Jump up ^ Shales , Tom ( November 7 , 1975 ) . `` Wonder Woman Tries Comeback '' . The Washington Post . The Washington Post Company . Jump up ^ Joby , Tom ( 1980 - 05 - 12 ) . `` Cathy Crosby turns down ' Wonder Woman ' offer '' . Associated Press . Jump up ^ Pendergast , Tom and Sara ( 2002 ) . St. James Encyclopedia of Popular Culture , vol. 4 . St. James Press . p. 72 . ISBN 1 - 55862 - 404 - X . Jump up ^ Carter , Lynda . The New Original Wonder Woman commentary ( DVD ) . Jump up ^ `` The Arboretum of Los Angeles County , 301 N. Baldwin Ave , in Arcadia , CA '' . TVLocations . Seeing Stars . ^ Jump up to : `` The Return of Wonder Woman '' . Wonder Woman . Season 2 . 1977 - 09 - 16 . CBS . Jump up ^ Cramer , Douglas S . The New Original Wonder Woman commentary ( DVD ) . Jump up ^ `` NYCC : DC Digital Adds `` Wonder Woman ' 77 , '' `` Mortal Kombat X '' & `` Fables : Wolf Among Us '' `` . Comic Book Resources . October 12 , 2014 . Retrieved December 5 , 2014 . ^ Jump up to : Gustines , George Gene . `` Dynamite Entertainment Taps ' 70s TV to Expand Lineup of Comics '' . The New York Times . The New York Times Company . Retrieved July 17 , 2016 . Jump up ^ Johnston , Rich ( September 1 , 2016 ) . `` Alex Ross And Cat Staggs ' Covers For Wonder Woman ' 77 / Bionic Woman # 1 , Out In December '' . Bleeding Cool . Avatar Press . Jump up ^ Steinberg , Brian ( October 7 , 2016 ) . `` Wonder Woman From 1970s to Meet 1960s Batman in DC Cross-Over Project '' . Variety . Penske Media Corporation . ^ Jump up to : Patterson , Stephen ( January 19 , 2016 ) . `` Why Lynda Carter 's Wonder Woman Will Never Be Beaten '' . Moviepilot . Retrieved January 25 , 2016 . Jump up ^ Lambert , David ( November 24 , 2009 ) . `` Justice League - Crisis on Two Earths Announced for DVD and Blu - ray : Details , Extras , Box Art '' . TV Shows on DVD.com . Archived from the original on November 27 , 2009 . Retrieved November 24 , 2009 . Jump up ^ `` Wonder Woman 12 '' Gallery `` . Mego Museum . Retrieved 2011 - 12 - 26 . Jump up ^ `` Wonder Woman - Wonder Wardrobe '' . Mego Museum . Retrieved 2011 - 12 - 26 . Jump up ^ `` Wonder Woman Playsets '' . Mego Museum . Retrieved 2011 - 12 - 26 . Jump up ^ `` WB Possibly Planning Batman / Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles And Wonder Woman ' 77 Animated Films '' . 12 October 2016 . External links ( edit ) Wikimedia Commons has media related to Wonder Woman ( TV series ) . Television in the United States portal Superhero fiction portal 1970s portal Wonder Woman ( TV series ) on IMDb New Original Wonder Woman ( 1975 pilot ) on IMDb Wonder Woman William Moulton Marston Elizabeth Holloway Marston H.G. 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Louisiana Purchase - wikipedia Louisiana Purchase Jump to : navigation , search For other uses , see Louisiana Purchase ( disambiguation ) . Louisiana Purchase Vente de la Louisiane Expansion of the United States ← 1803 -- 1804 → → The modern United States , with Louisiana Purchase overlay History Established July 4 , 1803 Disestablished October 1 , 1804 Today part of United States Canada The Louisiana Purchase ( French : Vente de la Louisiane `` Sale of Louisiana '' ) was the acquisition of the Louisiana territory ( 828,000 square miles or 2.14 million km2 ) by the United States from France in 1803 . The U.S. paid fifty million francs ( $11,250,000 / € 9,100,000 ) and a cancellation of debts worth eighteen million francs ( $3,750,000 ) for a total of sixty - eight million francs ( $15 million , equivalent to $300 million in 2016 ) . The Louisiana territory included land from fifteen present U.S. states and two Canadian provinces . The territory contained land that forms Arkansas , Missouri , Iowa , Oklahoma , Kansas , and Nebraska ; the portion of Minnesota west of the Mississippi River ; a large portion of North Dakota ; a large portion of South Dakota ; the northeastern section of New Mexico ; the northern portion of Texas ; the area of Montana , Wyoming , and Colorado east of the Continental Divide ; Louisiana west of the Mississippi River ( plus New Orleans ) ; and small portions of land within the present Canadian provinces of Alberta and Saskatchewan . Its non-native population was around 60,000 inhabitants , of whom half were African slaves . The Kingdom of France controlled the Louisiana territory from 1699 until it was ceded to Spain in 1762 . In 1800 , Napoleon , then the First Consul of the French Republic , hoping to re-establish an empire in North America , regained ownership of Louisiana . However , France 's failure to put down the revolt in Saint - Domingue , coupled with the prospect of renewed warfare with the United Kingdom , prompted Napoleon to sell Louisiana to the United States to fund his military . The Americans originally sought to purchase only the port city of New Orleans and its adjacent coastal lands , but quickly accepted the bargain . The Louisiana Purchase occurred during the term of the third President of the United States , Thomas Jefferson . Before the purchase was finalized , the decision faced Federalist Party opposition ; they argued that it was unconstitutional to acquire any territory . Jefferson agreed that the U.S. Constitution did not contain explicit provisions for acquiring territory , but he asserted that his constitutional power to negotiate treaties was sufficient . Contents ( hide ) 1 Background 2 Negotiation 3 Domestic opposition and constitutionality 4 Treaty signing 5 Formal transfers and initial organization 6 Boundaries 7 Slavery 8 Asserting U.S. possession 9 Financing 10 See also 11 References 11.1 Footnotes 11.2 Works cited 12 Further reading 13 External links Background 1804 map of `` Louisiana '' , edged on the west by the Rocky Mountains Throughout the second half of the 18th century , Louisiana was a pawn on the chessboard of European politics . It was controlled by the French , who had a few small settlements along the Mississippi and other main rivers . France ceded the territory to Spain in the secret Treaty of Fontainebleau ( 1762 ) . Following French defeat in the Seven Years ' War , Spain gained control of the territory west of the Mississippi and the British the territory to the east of the river . Following the establishment of the United States , the Americans controlled the area east of the Mississippi and north of New Orleans . The main issue for the Americans was free transit of the Mississippi to the sea . As the lands were being gradually settled by a few American migrants , many Americans , including Jefferson , assumed that the territory would be acquired `` piece by piece . '' The risk of another power taking it from a weakened Spain made a `` profound reconsideration '' of this policy necessary . New Orleans was already important for shipping agricultural goods to and from the areas of the United States west of the Appalachian Mountains . Pinckney 's Treaty , signed with Spain on October 27 , 1795 , gave American merchants `` right of deposit '' in New Orleans , granting them use of the port to store goods for export . Americans used this right to transport products such as flour , tobacco , pork , bacon , lard , feathers , cider , butter , and cheese . The treaty also recognized American rights to navigate the entire Mississippi , which had become vital to the growing trade of the western territories . In 1798 , Spain revoked the treaty allowing American use of New Orleans , greatly upsetting Americans . In 1801 , Spanish Governor Don Juan Manuel de Salcedo took over from the Marquess of Casa Calvo , and restored the American right to deposit goods . However , in 1800 Spain had ceded the Louisiana territory back to France as part of Napoleon 's secret Third Treaty of San Ildefonso . The territory nominally remained under Spanish control , until a transfer of power to France on 30 November 1803 , just three weeks before the formal cession of the territory to the United States on 20 December 1803 . A further ceremony was held in St. Louis , Upper Louisiana regarding the New Orleans formalities . The 9 -- 10 March 1804 event is remembered as Three Flags Day . James Monroe and Robert R. Livingston had traveled to Paris to negotiate the purchase of New Orleans in January 1803 . Their instructions were to negotiate or purchase control of New Orleans and its environs ; they did not anticipate the much larger acquisition which would follow . The Louisiana Purchase was by far the largest territorial gain in U.S. history . Stretching from the Mississippi River to the Rocky Mountains , the purchase doubled the size of the United States . Before 1803 , Louisiana had been under Spanish control for forty years . Although Spain aided the rebels in the American Revolutionary War , the Spanish did n't want the Americans to settle in their territory . Although the purchase was thought of by some as unjust and unconstitutional , Jefferson determined that his constitutional power to negotiate treaties allowed the purchase of what became fifteen states . In hindsight , the Louisiana Purchase could be considered one of his greatest contributions to the United States . On April 18 , 1802 , Jefferson penned a letter to United States Ambassador to France Robert Livingston . It was an intentional exhortation to make this supposedly mild diplomat strongly warn the French of their perilous course . The letter began : The cession of Louisiana and the Floridas by Spain to France works most sorely on the U.S. On this subject the Secretary of State has written to you fully . Yet I can not forbear recurring to it personally , so deep is the impression it makes in my mind . It completely reverses all the political relations of the U.S. and will form a new epoch in our political course . Of all nations of any consideration France is the one which hitherto has offered the fewest points on which we could have any conflict of right , and the most points of a communion of interests . From these causes we have ever looked to her as our natural friend , as one with which we never could have an occasion of difference . Her growth therefore we viewed as our own , her misfortunes ours . There is on the globe one single spot , the possessor of which is our natural and habitual enemy . It is New Orleans , through which the produce of three - eighths of our territory must pass to market , and from its fertility it will ere long yield more than half of our whole produce and contain more than half our inhabitants . France placing herself in that door assumes to us the attitude of defiance . Spain might have retained it quietly for years . Her pacific dispositions , her feeble state , would induce her to increase our facilities there , so that her possession of the place would be hardly felt by us , and it would not perhaps be very long before some circumstance might arise which might make the cession of it to us the price of something of more worth to her . Not so can it ever be in the hands of France . The impetuosity of her temper , the energy and restlessness of her character , placed in a point of eternal friction with us ... Jefferson 's letter went on with the same heat to a much quoted passage about `` the day that France takes possession of New Orleans . '' Not only did he say that day would be a low point in France 's history , for it would seal America 's marriage with the British fleet and nation , but he added , astonishingly , that it would start a massive shipbuilding program . Negotiation While the transfer of the territory by Spain back to France in 1800 went largely unnoticed , fear of an eventual French invasion spread nationwide when , in 1801 , Napoleon sent a military force to secure New Orleans . Southerners feared that Napoleon would free all the slaves in Louisiana , which could trigger slave uprisings elsewhere . Though Jefferson urged moderation , Federalists sought to use this against Jefferson and called for hostilities against France . Undercutting them , Jefferson took up the banner and threatened an alliance with the United Kingdom , although relations were uneasy in that direction . In 1801 Jefferson supported France in its plan to take back Saint - Domingue ( present - day Haiti ) , which was then under control of Toussaint Louverture after a slave rebellion . Jefferson sent Livingston to Paris in 1801 after discovering the transfer of Louisiana from Spain to France under the Third Treaty of San Ildefonso . Livingston was authorized to purchase New Orleans . In January 1802 , France sent General Charles Leclerc to Saint - Domingue ( present - day Haiti ) to re-establish slavery , which had been abolished by the constitution of the French Republic of 1795 , as well as to reduce the rights of free people of color and take back control of the island from Toussaint Louverture . Louverture had fended off invasions of St. Domingue by the Spanish and British empires , but had also begun to consolidate power for himself on the island . Before the Revolution , France had derived enormous wealth from St. Domingue at the cost of the lives and freedom of the slaves . Napoleon wanted its revenues and productivity for France restored . Alarmed over the French actions and its intention to re-establish an empire in North America , Jefferson declared neutrality in relation to the Caribbean , refusing credit and other assistance to the French , but allowing war contraband to get through to the rebels to prevent France from regaining a foothold . In November 1803 , France withdrew its 7,000 surviving troops from Saint - Domingue ( more than two - thirds of its troops died there ) and gave up its ambitions in the Western Hemisphere . In 1804 Haiti declared its independence ; but , fearing a slave revolt at home , Jefferson and Congress refused to recognize the new republic , the second in the Western Hemisphere , and imposed a trade embargo against it . This , together with later claims by France to reconquer Haiti , encouraged by the United Kingdom , made it more difficult for Haiti to recover after ten years of wars . In 1803 , Pierre Samuel du Pont de Nemours , a French nobleman , began to help negotiate with France at the request of Jefferson . Du Pont was living in the United States at the time and had close ties to Jefferson as well as the prominent politicians in France . He engaged in back - channel diplomacy with Napoleon on Jefferson 's behalf during a visit to France and originated the idea of the much larger Louisiana Purchase as a way to defuse potential conflict between the United States and Napoleon over North America . Jefferson disliked the idea of purchasing Louisiana from France , as that could imply that France had a right to be in Louisiana . Jefferson had concerns that a U.S. president did not have the constitutional authority to make such a deal . He also thought that to do so would erode states ' rights by increasing federal executive power . On the other hand , he was aware of the potential threat that France could be in that region and was prepared to go to war to prevent a strong French presence there . Throughout this time , Jefferson had up - to - date intelligence on Napoleon 's military activities and intentions in North America . Part of his evolving strategy involved giving du Pont some information that was withheld from Livingston . He also gave intentionally conflicting instructions to the two . Desperate to avoid possible war with France , Jefferson sent James Monroe to Paris in 1803 to negotiate a settlement , with instructions to go to London to negotiate an alliance if the talks in Paris failed . Spain procrastinated until late 1802 in executing the treaty to transfer Louisiana to France , which allowed American hostility to build . Also , Spain 's refusal to cede Florida to France meant that Louisiana would be indefensible . Monroe had been formally expelled from France on his last diplomatic mission , and the choice to send him again conveyed a sense of seriousness . Napoleon needed peace with the United Kingdom to implement the Treaty of San Ildefonso and take possession of Louisiana . Otherwise , Louisiana would be an easy prey for the UK or even for the United States . But in early 1803 , continuing war between France and the UK seemed unavoidable . On March 11 , 1803 , Napoleon began preparing to invade the UK . As Napoleon had failed to re-enslave the emancipated population of Haiti , he abandoned his plans to rebuild France 's New World empire . Without sufficient revenues from sugar colonies in the Caribbean , Louisiana had little value to him . Spain had not yet completed the transfer of Louisiana to France , and war between France and the UK was imminent . Out of anger towards Spain and the unique opportunity to sell something that was useless and not truly his yet , Napoleon decided to sell the entire territory . Although the foreign minister Talleyrand opposed the plan , on April 10 , 1803 , Napoleon told the Treasury Minister François de Barbé - Marbois that he was considering selling the entire Louisiana Territory to the United States . On April 11 , 1803 , just days before Monroe 's arrival , Barbé - Marbois offered Livingston all of Louisiana for $15 million , ( equivalent to about $300 million in 2016 dollars , ) which averages to less than three cents per acre ( 7 ¢ / ha ) . The American representatives were prepared to pay up to $10 million for New Orleans and its environs , but were dumbfounded when the vastly larger territory was offered for $15 million . Jefferson had authorized Livingston only to purchase New Orleans . However , Livingston was certain that the United States would accept the offer . The Americans thought that Napoleon might withdraw the offer at any time , preventing the United States from acquiring New Orleans , so they agreed and signed the Louisiana Purchase Treaty on April 30 , 1803 . On July 4 , 1803 , the treaty reached Washington , D.C. . The Louisiana Territory was vast , stretching from the Gulf of Mexico in the south to Rupert 's Land in the north , and from the Mississippi River in the east to the Rocky Mountains in the west . Acquiring the territory would double the size of the United States , at a sum of less than 3 cents per acre . Domestic opposition and constitutionality The original treaty of the Louisiana Purchase Henry Adams and other historians have argued that Jefferson acted hypocritically with the Louisiana Purchase , due to his position as a strict constructionist regarding the Constitution since he stretched the intent of that document to justify his purchase . This argument goes as follows : The American purchase of the Louisiana territory was not accomplished without domestic opposition . Jefferson 's philosophical consistency was in question because of his strict interpretation of the Constitution . Many people believed that he and others , including James Madison , were doing something they surely would have argued against with Alexander Hamilton . The Federalists strongly opposed the purchase , favoring close relations with Britain over closer ties to Napoleon , and were concerned that the United States had paid a large sum of money just to declare war on Spain . Both Federalists and Jeffersonians were concerned over the purchase 's constitutionality . Many members of the House of Representatives opposed the purchase . Majority Leader John Randolph led the opposition . The House called for a vote to deny the request for the purchase , but it failed by two votes , 59 -- 57 . The Federalists even tried to prove the land belonged to Spain , not France , but available records proved otherwise . The Federalists also feared that the power of the Atlantic seaboard states would be threatened by the new citizens in the West , whose political and economic priorities were bound to conflict with those of the merchants and bankers of New England . There was also concern that an increase in the number of slave - holding states created out of the new territory would exacerbate divisions between North and South as well . A group of Northern Federalists led by Senator Timothy Pickering of Massachusetts went so far as to explore the idea of a separate northern confederacy . Another concern was whether it was proper to grant citizenship to the French , Spanish , and free black people living in New Orleans , as the treaty would dictate . Critics in Congress worried whether these `` foreigners '' , unacquainted with democracy , could or should become citizens . Spain protested the transfer on two grounds : First , France had previously promised in a note not to alienate Louisiana to a third party and second , France had not fulfilled the Third Treaty of San Ildefonso by having the King of Etruria recognized by all European powers . The French government replied that these objections were baseless since the promise not to alienate Louisiana was not in the treaty of San Ildefonso itself and therefore had no legal force , and the Spanish government had ordered Louisiana to be transferred in October 1802 despite knowing for months that Britain had not recognized the King of Etruria in the Treaty of Amiens . Transfer of Louisiana by Ford P. Kaiser for the Louisiana Purchase Exposition ( 1904 ) Henry Adams claimed `` The sale of Louisiana to the United States was trebly invalid ; if it were French property , Bonaparte could not constitutionally alienate it without the consent of the French Chambers ; if it were Spanish property , he could not alienate it at all ; if Spain had a right of reclamation , his sale was worthless . '' The sale of course was not `` worthless '' -- the U.S. actually did take possession . Furthermore , the Spanish prime minister had authorized the U.S. to negotiate with the French government `` the acquisition of territories which may suit their interests . '' Spain turned the territory over to France in a ceremony in New Orleans on November 30 , a month before France turned it over to American officials . Other historians counter the above arguments regarding Jefferson 's alleged hypocrisy by asserting that countries change their borders in two ways : ( 1 ) conquest , or ( 2 ) an agreement between nations , otherwise known as a treaty . The Louisiana Purchase was the latter , a treaty . The Constitution specifically grants the president the power to negotiate treaties ( Art . II , Sec. 2 ) , which is just what Jefferson did . Jefferson 's Secretary of State , James Madison ( the `` Father of the Constitution '' ) , assured Jefferson that the Louisiana Purchase was well within even the strictest interpretation of the Constitution . Treasury Secretary Albert Gallatin added that since the power to negotiate treaties was specifically granted to the president , the only way extending the country 's territory by treaty could not be a presidential power would be if it were specifically excluded by the Constitution ( which it was not ) . Jefferson , as a strict constructionist , was right to be concerned about staying within the bounds of the Constitution , but felt the power of these arguments and was willing to `` acquiesce with satisfaction '' if the Congress approved the treaty . The Senate quickly ratified the treaty , and the House , with equal alacrity , authorized the required funding , as the Constitution specifies . The opposition of New England Federalists to the Louisiana Purchase was primarily economic self - interest , not any legitimate concern over constitutionality or whether France indeed owned Louisiana or was required to sell it back to Spain should it desire to dispose of the territory . The Northerners were not enthusiastic about Western farmers gaining another outlet for their crops that did not require the use of New England ports . Also , many Federalists were speculators in lands in upstate New York and New England and were hoping to sell these lands to farmers , who might go west instead , if the Louisiana Purchase went through . They also feared that this would lead to Western states being formed , which would likely be Republican , and dilute the political power of New England Federalists . When Spain later objected to the United States purchasing Louisiana from France , Madison responded that America had first approached Spain about purchasing the property , but had been told by Spain itself that America would have to treat with France for the territory . Treaty signing Issue of 1953 , commemorating the 150th Anniversary of signing The Louisiana Purchase Treaty was signed on 30 April by Robert Livingston , James Monroe , and Barbé Marbois in Paris . Jefferson announced the treaty to the American people on July 4 . After the signing of the Louisiana Purchase agreement in 1803 , Livingston made this famous statement , `` We have lived long , but this is the noblest work of our whole lives ... From this day the United States take their place among the powers of the first rank . '' The United States Senate advised and consented to ratification of the treaty with a vote of twenty - four to seven on October 20 . The Senators who voted against the treaty were : Simeon Olcott and William Plumer of New Hampshire , William Wells and Samuel White of Delaware , James Hillhouse and Uriah Tracy of Connecticut , and Timothy Pickering of Massachusetts . On the following day , October 21 , 1803 , the Senate authorized Jefferson to take possession of the territory and establish a temporary military government . In legislation enacted on October 31 , Congress made temporary provisions for local civil government to continue as it had under French and Spanish rule and authorized the President to use military forces to maintain order . Plans were also set forth for several missions to explore and chart the territory , the most famous being the Lewis and Clark Expedition . A timeline of legislation can be found at the Library of Congress : American Memory : The Louisiana Purchase Legislative Timeline -- 1803 - 1804 . Formal transfers and initial organization Flag raising in the Place d'Armes of New Orleans , marking the transfer of sovereignty over French Louisiana to the United States , December 20 , 1803 , as depicted by Thure de Thulstrup France turned over New Orleans , the historic colonial capital , on December 20 , 1803 , at the Cabildo , with a flag - raising ceremony in the Plaza de Armas , now Jackson Square . Just three weeks earlier , on November 30 , 1803 , Spanish officials had formally conveyed the colonial lands and their administration to France . On March 9 and 10 , 1804 , another ceremony , commemorated as Three Flags Day , was conducted in St. Louis , to transfer ownership of Upper Louisiana from Spain to the French First Republic , and then from France to the United States . From March 10 to September 30 , 1804 , Upper Louisiana was supervised as a military district , under Commandant Amos Stoddard . Effective October 1 , 1804 , the purchased territory was organized into the Territory of Orleans ( most of which would become the state of Louisiana ) and the District of Louisiana , which was temporarily under control of the governor and judicial system of the Indiana Territory . The following year , the District of Louisiana was renamed the Territory of Louisiana , aka Louisiana Territory ( 1805 -- 1812 ) . New Orleans was the administrative capital of the Orleans Territory , and St. Louis was the capital of the Louisiana Territory . Boundaries A dispute soon arose between Spain and the United States regarding the extent of Louisiana . The territory 's boundaries had not been defined in the 1762 Treaty of Fontainebleau that ceded it from France to Spain , nor in the 1801 Third Treaty of San Ildefonso ceding it back to France , nor the 1803 Louisiana Purchase agreement ceding it to the United States . The United States claimed Louisiana included the entire western portion of the Mississippi River drainage basin to the crest of the Rocky Mountains and land extending southeast to the Rio Grande and West Florida . Spain insisted that Louisiana comprised no more than the western bank of the Mississippi River and the cities of New Orleans and St. Louis . The dispute was ultimately resolved by the Adams -- Onís Treaty of 1819 , with the United States gaining most of what it had claimed in the west . The Purchase was one of several territorial additions to the U.S. The relatively narrow Louisiana of New Spain had been a special province under the jurisdiction of the Captaincy General of Cuba while the vast region to the west was in 1803 still considered part of the Commandancy General of the Provincias Internas . Louisiana had never been considered one of New Spain 's internal provinces . If the territory included all the tributaries of the Mississippi on its western bank , the northern reaches of the Purchase extended into the equally ill - defined British possession -- Rupert 's Land of British North America , now part of Canada . The Purchase originally extended just beyond the 50th parallel . However , the territory north of the 49th parallel ( including the Milk River and Poplar River watersheds ) was ceded to the UK in exchange for parts of the Red River Basin south of 49th parallel in the Anglo - American Convention of 1818 . The eastern boundary of the Louisiana purchase was the Mississippi River , from its source to the 31st parallel , though the source of the Mississippi was , at the time , unknown . The eastern boundary below the 31st parallel was unclear . The U.S. claimed the land as far as the Perdido River , and Spain claimed that the border of its Florida Colony remained the Mississippi River . In early 1804 , Congress passed the Mobile Act , which recognized West Florida as part of the United States . The Adams -- Onís Treaty with Spain ( 1819 ) resolved the issue upon ratification in 1821 . Today , the 31st parallel is the northern boundary of the western half of the Florida Panhandle , and the Perdido is the western boundary of Florida . Because the western boundary was contested at the time of the Purchase , President Jefferson immediately began to organize three missions to explore and map the new territory . All three started from the Mississippi River . The Lewis and Clark Expedition ( 1804 ) traveled up the Missouri River ; the Red River Expedition ( 1806 ) explored the Red River basin ; the Pike Expedition ( 1806 ) also started up the Missouri , but turned south to explore the Arkansas River watershed . The maps and journals of the explorers helped to define the boundaries during the negotiations leading to the Adams -- Onís Treaty , which set the western boundary as follows : north up the Sabine River from the Gulf of Mexico to its intersection with the 32nd parallel , due north to the Red River , up the Red River to the 100th meridian , north to the Arkansas River , up the Arkansas River to its headwaters , due north to the 42nd parallel and due west to its previous boundary . Slavery See also : History of slavery in Louisiana , History of slavery in Missouri , and Slavery in the United States Governing the Louisiana Territory was more difficult than acquiring it . Its European peoples , of ethnic French , Spanish and Mexican descent , were largely Catholic ; in addition , there was a large population of enslaved Africans made up of a high proportion of recent arrivals , as Spain had continued the international slave trade . This was particularly true in the area of the present - day state of Louisiana , which also contained a large number of free people of color . Both present - day Arkansas and Missouri already had some slaveholders in the early 19th century . During this period , south Louisiana received an influx of French - speaking refugee planters , who were permitted to bring their slaves with them , and other refugees fleeing the large slave revolt in Saint - Domingue , today 's Haiti . Many Southern slaveholders feared that acquisition of the new territory might inspire American - held slaves to follow the example of those in Saint - Domingue and revolt . They wanted the US government to establish laws allowing slavery in the newly acquired territory so they could be supported in taking their slaves there to undertake new agricultural enterprises , as well as to reduce the threat of future slave rebellions . The Louisiana Territory was broken into smaller portions for administration , and the territories passed slavery laws similar to those in the southern states but incorporating provisions from the preceding French and Spanish rule ( for instance , Spain had prohibited slavery of Native Americans in 1769 , but some slaves of mixed African - Native American descent were still being held in St. Louis in Upper Louisiana when the U.S. took over ) . In a freedom suit that went from Missouri to the US Supreme Court , slavery of Native Americans was finally ended in 1836 . The institutionalization of slavery under U.S. law in the Louisiana Territory contributed to the American Civil War a half century later . As states organized within the territory , the status of slavery in each state became a matter of contention in Congress , as southern states wanted slavery extended to the west , and northern states just as strongly opposed new states being admitted as `` slave states . '' The Missouri Compromise of 1820 was a temporary solution . Asserting U.S. possession Plan of Fort Madison , built in 1808 to establish U.S. control over the northern part of the Louisiana Purchase , drawn 1810 After the early explorations , the U.S. government sought to establish control of the region , since trade along the Mississippi and Missouri rivers was still dominated by British and French traders from Canada and allied Indians , especially the Sauk and Fox . The U.S. adapted the former Spanish facility at Fort Bellefontaine as a fur trading post near St. Louis in 1804 for business with the Sauk and Fox . In 1808 two military forts with trading factories were built , Fort Osage along the Missouri River in western present - day Missouri and Fort Madison along the Upper Mississippi River in eastern present - day Iowa . With tensions increasing with Great Britain , in 1809 Fort Bellefontaine was converted to a U.S. military fort , and was used for that purpose until 1826 . During the War of 1812 , Great Britain and allied Indians defeated U.S. forces in the Upper Mississippi ; the U.S. abandoned Forts Osage and Madison , as well as several other U.S. forts built during the war , including Fort Johnson and Fort Shelby . After U.S. ownership of the region was confirmed in the Treaty of Ghent ( 1814 ) , the U.S. built or expanded forts along the Mississippi and Missouri rivers , including adding to Fort Bellefontaine , and constructing Fort Armstrong ( 1816 ) and Fort Edwards ( 1816 ) in Illinois , Fort Crawford ( 1816 ) in Prairie du Chien Wisconsin , Fort Snelling ( 1819 ) in Minnesota , and Fort Atkinson ( 1819 ) in Nebraska . Financing The American government used $3 million in gold as a down payment , and issued bonds for the balance to pay France for the purchase . Earlier that year , Francis Baring and Company of London had become the U.S. government 's official banking agent in London . Because of this favored position , the U.S. asked the Baring firm to handle the transaction . Francis Baring 's son Alexander was in Paris at the time and helped in the negotiations . Another Baring advantage was a close relationship with Hope and Company of Amsterdam . The two banking houses worked together to facilitate and underwrite the Purchase . Because Napoleon wanted to receive his money as quickly as possible , the two firms received the American bonds and shipped the gold to France . Napoleon used the money to finance his planned invasion of England , which never took place . See also Louisiana portal History portal Alaska Purchase Florida Purchase Corps of Discovery Franco - American alliance List of French possessions and colonies New France Historic regions of the United States Louisiana Purchase Historic State Park Territorial evolution of the United States Territories of the United States on stamps References Footnotes Jump up ^ `` Congressional series of United States public documents '' . U.S. Government Printing Office . January 1 , 1864 -- via Google Books . ^ Jump up to : Herring ( 2008 ) , p. 99 ^ Jump up to : Meinig ( 1995 ) Jump up ^ Warren , Rebecca ( 1976 ) . `` The Role of American Diplomacy in the Louisiana Purchase '' . pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu . Jump up ^ `` Louisiana Purchase History , Facts , & Map '' . Encyclopedia Britannica . Retrieved 2017 - 07 - 21 . Jump up ^ `` Three Flags Day - Naked History '' . Naked History . 2017 - 03 - 15 . Retrieved 2017 - 11 - 21 . Jump up ^ `` Reliving Lewis and Clark : Louisiana Purchase Ceremony '' . news.nationalgeographic.com . Retrieved 2017 - 11 - 21 . Jump up ^ `` 8 Things You May Not Know About the Louisiana Purchase '' . HISTORY.com . Retrieved 2017 - 10 - 13 . Jump up ^ `` Louisiana Purchase - Facts & Summary - HISTORY.com '' . HISTORY.com . Retrieved 2017 - 07 - 21 . Jump up ^ Thompson ( 2006 ) , pp. 4 -- 48 Jump up ^ Cerami ( 2003 ) , pp. 57 - 58 ^ Jump up to : Herring ( 2008 ) , p. 100 Jump up ^ `` Milestones : 1801 -- 1829 - Office of the Historian '' . history.state.gov . Retrieved 2017 - 02 - 19 . Jump up ^ Matthewson ( 1995 ) , p. 221 Jump up ^ Matthewson ( 1995 ) , p. 209 Jump up ^ Matthewson ( 1996 ) , pp. 22 -- 23 Jump up ^ Duke ( 1977 ) , pp. 77 -- 83 Jump up ^ Herring ( 2008 ) , p. 101 Jump up ^ Kuepper , Justin ( October 8 , 2012 ) . `` 3 Of The Most Lucrative Land Deals In History '' . Jump up ^ Thomas , Ryland ; Williamson , Samuel H. ( 2018 ) . `` What Was the U.S. GDP Then ? '' . MeasuringWorth . Retrieved January 5 , 2018 . United States Gross Domestic Product deflator figures follow the Measuring Worth series . Jump up ^ Burgan ( 2002 ) , p. 36 . Jump up ^ `` Primary Documents of American History : Louisiana Purchase '' . Web Guides . Library of Congress . March 29 , 2011 . Retrieved March 26 , 2014 . Jump up ^ Malone , Roeder & Lang ( 1991 ) , p. 30 Jump up ^ Rodriguez ( 2002 ) , pp. 139 -- 40 Jump up ^ Fleming ( 2003 ) , pp. 149ff Jump up ^ Nugent ( 2009 ) , pp. 65 -- 68 . Jump up ^ Gayarre ( 1867 ) , p. 544 . Jump up ^ Adams ( 2011 ) , pp. 56 -- 57 Jump up ^ Nugent ( 2009 ) , pp. 66 -- 67 Jump up ^ Lawson & Seidman ( 2008 ) , pp. 20 -- 22 Jump up ^ Banning ( 1995 ) , pp. 7 -- 9 , 178 , 326 -- 7 , 330 -- 3 , 345 -- 6 , 360 -- 1 , 371 , 384 . ^ Jump up to : Ketcham ( 2003 ) , pp. 420 -- 2 . Jump up ^ The fledgling United States did not have $15 million in its treasury ; it borrowed the sum from Great Britain , at an annual interest rate of six percent . ( 1 ) Jump up ^ Lewis ( 2003 ) , p. 79 Jump up ^ Peterson , Merrill D. ( 1974 ) . `` James Madison : A Biography in his Own Words '' . Newsweek . pp. 237 -- 46 . Jump up ^ `` America 's Louisiana Purchase : Noble Bargain , Difficult Journey '' . Lpb.org . Retrieved June 11 , 2010 . Jump up ^ `` Louisiana Purchase Thomas Jefferson 's Monticello '' . www.monticello.org . Retrieved 2017 - 11 - 21 . Jump up ^ `` The Louisiana Purchase Legislative Timeline '' . The Louisiana Purchase Legislative Timeline . Library of Congress . Retrieved 2 February 2018 . Jump up ^ Schoultz ( 1998 ) , pp. 15 -- 16 Jump up ^ Haynes ( 2010 ) , pp. 115 -- 16 Jump up ^ Hämäläinen ( 2008 ) , p. 183 Jump up ^ Weber ( 1994 ) , pp. 223 , 293 ^ Jump up to : Herring ( 2008 ) , p. 104 ^ Jump up to : Foley , William E. ( October 1984 ) . `` Slave Freedom Suits before Dred Scott : The Case of Marie Jean Scypion 's Descendants '' . Missouri Historical Review . 79 ( 1 ) : 1 . Retrieved February 18 , 2011 -- via The State Historical Society of Missouri . Jump up ^ Luttig ( 1920 ) . ^ Jump up to : Prucha ( 1969 ) . ^ Jump up to : Ziegler ( 1988 ) . Jump up ^ Fleming ( 2003 ) , pp. 129ff . Works cited Adams , Henry ( 2011 ) ( 1889 ) . History of the United States of America ( 1801 -- 1817 ) . vol. 2 : During the First Administration of Thomas Jefferson . Cambridge University Press . ISBN 9781108033039 . Banning , Lance ( 1995 ) . The Sacred Fire of Liberty : James Madison and the Founding of the Federal Republic . Ithaca : Cornell University Press . Burgan , Michael ( 2002 ) . The Louisiana Purchase . Capstone . ISBN 9780756502102 . Cerami , Charles A. ( 2003 ) . Jefferson 's Great Gamble . Sourcebooks . ISBN 9781402234354 . Duke , Marc ( 1977 ) . The du Ponts : Portrait of a Dynasty . Saturday Review Press . ISBN 0 - 8415 - 0429 - 6 . Fleming , Thomas J. ( 2003 ) . The Louisiana Purchase . John Wiley & Sons . ISBN 978 - 0 - 471 - 26738 - 6 . Gayarre , Charles ( 1867 ) . History of Louisiana . Hämäläinen , Pekka ( 2008 ) . The Comanche Empire . Yale University Press . ISBN 978 - 0 - 300 - 12654 - 9 . Haynes , Robert V. ( 2010 ) . The Mississippi Territory and the Southwest Frontier , 1795 -- 1817 . University Press of Kentucky . ISBN 978 - 0 - 8131 - 2577 - 0 . Herring , George ( 2008 ) . From Colony to Superpower : U.S. Foreign Relations Since 1776 . Oxford University Press . ISBN 0 - 19 - 976553 - 7 . Ketcham , Ralph ( 2003 ) . James Madison : A Biography . Newtown CT : American Political Biography Press . ISBN 9780813912653 . Kennedy , David M. ; Cohen , Lizabeth & Bailey , Thomas Andrew ( 2008 ) . The American Pageant : A History of the American People . Wadsworth . ISBN 978 - 0 - 547 - 16654 - 4 . Lawson , Gary & Seidman , Guy ( 2008 ) . The Constitution of Empire : Territorial Expansion and American Legal History . Yale University Press . ISBN 0300128967 . Lewis , James E. , Jr. ( 2003 ) . The Louisiana Purchase : Jefferson 's Noble Bargain ? . UNC Press Books . Luttig , John C. ( 1920 ) . Journal of a Fur - trading Expedition on the Upper Missouri : 1812 -- 1813 . Kansas City MO : The Missouri Historical Society . Malone , Michael P. ; Roeder , Richard B. & Lang , William L. ( 1991 ) . Montana : A History of Two Centuries . Seattle : University of Washington Press . ISBN 0 - 295 - 97129 - 0 . Meinig , D.W. ( 1995 ) . The Shaping of America : Volume 2 . Yale University Press . ISBN 9780300062908 . Matthewson , Tim ( May 1995 ) . `` Jefferson and Haiti '' . The Journal of Southern History . 61 ( 2 ) : 209 -- 48 . JSTOR 2211576 . Matthewson , Tim ( March 1996 ) . `` Jefferson and the Non-Recognition of Haiti '' . American Philosophical Society . 140 ( 1 ) : 22 -- 48 . JSTOR 987274 . Nugent , Walter ( 2009 ) . Habits of Empire : A History of American Expansionism . Random House . ISBN 978 - 1 - 4000 - 7818 - 9 . Prucha , Francis P. ( 1969 ) . The Sword of the Republic : The United States Army on the Frontier 1783 -- 1846 . New York : Macmillan . Rodriguez , Junius P. ( 2002 ) . The Louisiana Purchase : A Historical and Geographical Encyclopedia . ABC - CLIO . ISBN 9781576071885 . Schoultz , Lars ( 1998 ) . Beneath the United States . Harvard University Press . ISBN 978 - 0 - 674 - 92276 - 1 . Thompson , Linda ( 2006 ) . The Louisiana Purchase . Rourke Publishing . ISBN 978 - 1 - 59515 - 513 - 9 . Weber , David J. ( 1994 ) . The Spanish Frontier in North America . Yale University Press . ISBN 978 - 0 - 300 - 05917 - 5 . Ziegler , Philip ( 1988 ) . The Sixth Great Power : Barings 1762 -- 1929 . London : Collins . ISBN 0 - 00 - 217508 - 8 . Further reading Hermann ( 1900 ) . The Louisiana Purchase and our title west of the Rocky Mountains : with a review of annexation by the United States . Hosmer , James Kendall ( 1902 ) . Louisiana Purchase . New York : D. Appleton & Co . Marshall ( 1914 ) . A History of the Western Boundary of the Louisiana Purchase , 1819 - 1841 . U.S. Dept. of State ( 1903 ) . State papers and correspondence bearing upon the purchase of the territory of Louisiana . External links Wikimedia Commons has media related to Louisiana Purchase . Wikisource has original text related to this article : Louisiana Purchase Treaty Text of the Louisiana Purchase Treaty Library of Congress : Louisiana Purchase Treaty Teaching about the Louisiana Purchase Louisiana Purchase Bicentennial 1803 -- 2003 * Lewis and Clark Trail Louisiana Purchase and Lewis & Clark student and teacher guide : dates , people , analysis , multimedia New Orleans / Louisiana Purchase 1803 The Haitian Revolution and the Louisiana Purchase Case and Controversies in U.S. History , Page 42 Senator Pickering explains his opposition to the Louisiana Purchase , 1803 . Booknotes interview with Jon Kukla on A Wilderness So Immense : The Louisiana Purchase and the Destiny of America , July 6 , 2003 . 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Question: where was the louisiana purchase signed in 1803