The Crown ( TV series ) - wikipedia The Crown ( TV series ) Jump to : navigation , search The Crown Genre Historical drama Created by Peter Morgan Starring Claire Foy Matt Smith Vanessa Kirby Eileen Atkins Jeremy Northam Victoria Hamilton Ben Miles Greg Wise Jared Harris John Lithgow Alex Jennings Lia Williams Anton Lesser Matthew Goode Theme music composer Hans Zimmer Composer ( s ) Rupert Gregson - Williams Lorne Balfe Country of origin United Kingdom United States Original language ( s ) English No. of seasons No. of episodes 20 ( list of episodes ) Production Executive producer ( s ) Peter Morgan Stephen Daldry Andy Harries Philip Martin Suzanne Macki Matthew Byam - Shaw Robert Fox Tanya Seghatchian Nina Wolarsky Allie Goss Producer ( s ) Andrew Eaton Location ( s ) United Kingdom Running time 54 -- 61 minutes Production company ( s ) Left Bank Pictures Sony Pictures Television Distributor Netflix Release Original network Netflix Picture format 4K ( Ultra HD ) Original release November 4 , 2016 ( 2016 - 11 - 04 ) -- present ( present ) External links Website The Crown is a historical drama television series , created and principally written by Peter Morgan and produced by Left Bank Pictures and Sony Pictures Television for Netflix . The show is a biographical story about the reign of Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom . The first season covers the period from her marriage to Philip , Duke of Edinburgh in 1947 to the disintegration of her sister Princess Margaret 's engagement to Peter Townsend in 1955 . The second season covers the period from the Suez Crisis in 1956 to the retirement of the Queen 's third Prime Minister , Harold Macmillan , in 1963 and the birth of Prince Edward in 1964 . The third season will continue on from 1964 , covering Harold Wilson 's two terms as the Queen 's Prime Minister until 1976 , while the fourth season will see Margaret Thatcher 's Prime Ministership and a focus on Diana , Princess of Wales . The Crown evolved out of Morgan 's 2006 film The Queen and 2013 stage play The Audience . The series is intended to last 60 episodes over six seasons , with 10 one - hour episodes per season , covering Elizabeth 's life from her younger years to her reign , and with new actors being cast every two seasons . Claire Foy portrays the Queen in the first two seasons , alongside Matt Smith as Prince Philip and Vanessa Kirby as Princess Margaret . Olivia Colman will take over for Foy as the Queen in the third and fourth seasons . Filming for the series takes place at Elstree Studios in Borehamwood , Hertfordshire , with location shooting at various locations throughout the United Kingdom . The first season was released on Netflix on November 4 , 2016 , while the second was released on December 8 , 2017 . The series has been renewed for a third and fourth season . The Crown has received widespread critical acclaim for its acting , directing , writing , cinematography , production values , and the relatively accurate historical accounts of Queen Elizabeth 's reign . Significant praise in the first season was directed towards the performances of Foy in the leading role and John Lithgow as Winston Churchill . The series has received several industry nominations and awards , including winning Best Actress and Best Actor at the 23rd Screen Actors Guild Awards for Foy and Lithgow , respectively , and receiving thirteen nominations for the 69th Primetime Emmy Awards , including Outstanding Drama Series . Contents ( hide ) 1 Premise 2 Cast 2.1 Main 2.1. 1 Featured 2.2 Recurring 2.2. 1 Introduced in season one 2.2. 2 Introduced in season two 3 Episodes 3.1 Season 1 ( 2016 ) 3.2 Season 2 ( 2017 ) 4 Production 4.1 Development 4.2 Casting 4.3 Filming 4.4 Historical accuracy 5 Release 6 Reception 6.1 Critical response 6.2 The Royal family 6.3 Accolades 7 See also 8 References 9 External links Premise ( edit ) The Crown traces the life of Queen Elizabeth II from her wedding in 1947 to the present day . The first season , which sees Claire Foy portraying the Queen in the early part of her reign , depicts events up to 1955 , with Winston Churchill resigning as Prime Minister and the Queen 's sister Princess Margaret deciding not to marry Peter Townsend . The second season covers from the Suez Crisis in 1956 through the retirement of the Queen 's third Prime Minister , Harold Macmillan , in 1963 following the Profumo affair political scandal and the birth of Prince Edward in 1964 . The third season will see Olivia Colman portraying the Queen , and will cover the two terms of Harold Wilson as the Queen 's Prime Minister , starting in 1964 with his first , until 1976 at the end of his second . It will also include Princess Margaret 's five - year affair with baronet and gardening expert Roddy Llewellyn , and see the introduction of Camilla Parker Bowles and Diana Spencer . Spencer will be more of a focus in the fourth season , which also sees Margaret Thatcher 's Prime Ministership . Cast ( edit ) Main ( edit ) Claire Foy as Princess Elizabeth and later Queen Elizabeth II . Matt Smith as Philip , Duke of Edinburgh and later Prince Philip , Duke of Edinburgh , Elizabeth 's husband Vanessa Kirby as Princess Margaret , Elizabeth 's younger sister . Eileen Atkins as Queen Mary , Elizabeth 's grandmother ( season 1 ) Jeremy Northam as Anthony Eden , Churchill 's Foreign Secretary , who succeeds him as Prime Minister Victoria Hamilton as Queen Elizabeth , George VI 's wife and Elizabeth 's mother , known as Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother during her daughter 's reign Ben Miles as Group Captain Peter Townsend , George VI 's equerry , who hopes to marry Princess Margaret Greg Wise as Louis Mountbatten , 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma , Philip 's ambitious uncle and great - grandson of Queen Victoria Jared Harris as King George VI , Elizabeth 's father , known to his family as Bertie John Lithgow as Winston Churchill , the Queen 's first Prime Minister Alex Jennings as Edward , Duke of Windsor , formerly King Edward VIII , who had abdicated in favour of his younger brother Bertie to marry Wallis Simpson ; known to his family as David Lia Williams as Wallis , Duchess of Windsor , Edward 's American wife Anton Lesser as Harold Macmillan , who follows Anthony Eden as Prime Minister ( season 2 ) Matthew Goode as Antony Armstrong - Jones , known as Tony , a society photographer who marries Princess Margaret ( season 2 ) Featured ( edit ) The below actors are credited in the opening titles of single episodes in which they play a significant role . Stephen Dillane as Graham Sutherland , a noted artist who paints a portrait of the aging Churchill Gemma Whelan as Patricia Campbell , a secretary whom Altrincham works with and types up his editorial John Heffernan as Lord Altrincham , a writer who penned a scathing criticism of the Queen Paul Sparks as Billy Graham , a prominent American minister with whom Elizabeth consults Michael C. Hall as John F. Kennedy , the 35th President of the United States who visits the Queen Jodi Balfour as Jacqueline Kennedy , the First Lady of the United States Burghart Klaussner as Dr. Kurt Hahn , the founder of Gordonstoun , where Philip and Charles went to school Finn Elliot as school - aged Prince Philip Julian Baring as school - aged Prince Charles Recurring ( edit ) Introduced in season one ( edit ) Verity Russell as young Princess Elizabeth Beau Gadsdon as young Princess Margaret Billy Jenkins as young Prince Charles Harriet Walter as Clementine Churchill Clive Francis as Lord Salisbury Nicholas Rowe as Jock Colville Pip Torrens as Tommy Lascelles Harry Hadden - Paton as Martin Charteris Daniel Ings as Mike Parker Lizzy McInnerny as Margaret `` Bobo '' MacDonald Michael Bertenshaw as the Master of the Household Simon Chandler as Clement Attlee Kate Phillips as Venetia Scott Patrick Ryecart as the Duke of Norfolk Ronald Pickup as the Archbishop of Canterbury Nigel Cooke as Harry Crookshank Will Keen as Michael Adeane Patrick Drury as the Lord Chamberlain John Woodvine as the Archbishop of York James Laurenson as Doctor Weir Nicholas Jones as Lord Moran Mark Tandy as Cecil Beaton Rosalind Knight as Princess Andrew of Greece and Denmark Andy Sanderson as Prince Henry Michael Culkin as Rab Butler George Asprey as Walter Monckton Daniel Betts as Ernst von Hannover Anna Madeley as Clarissa Eden Tony Guilfoyle as the Bishop of Durham Paul Thornley as Bill Mattheson Richard Clifford as Norman Hartnell Joseph Kloska as Porchey Josh Taylor as Johnny Dalkeith David Shields as Colin Tennant Amir Boutrous as Gamal Abdel Nasser Introduced in season two ( edit ) Chloe Pirrie as Eileen Parker Lucy Russell as Lady Mountbatten Sylvestra Le Touzel as Dorothy Macmillan Lyla Barrett - Rye as young Princess Anne Episodes ( edit ) Season 1 ( 2016 ) ( edit ) No . overall No. in season Title Directed by Written by Original release date `` Wolferton Splash '' Stephen Daldry Peter Morgan November 4 , 2016 ( 2016 - 11 - 04 ) In November 1947 , Prince Philip of Greece and Denmark renounces his royal titles in order to marry Princess Elizabeth , King George VI 's elder daughter and heiress presumptive . The newlyweds move to Malta , where Philip returns to the Royal Navy and Elizabeth gives birth to her son Charles and her daughter Anne . In 1951 , the couple returns to London when King George undergoes surgery for lung cancer . After being told that he has months to live , the King counsels Philip on how to further assist Elizabeth when she becomes the new sovereign . Meanwhile , former Conservative Prime Minister Winston Churchill and his wife Clementine return to Downing Street following six years of a Labour Party government . `` Hyde Park Corner '' Stephen Daldry Peter Morgan November 4 , 2016 ( 2016 - 11 - 04 ) In 1952 , with King George still in ill health , Elizabeth and Philip tour the Commonwealth in his place . While the couple is on safari in Kenya , the King is found dead in his bed . His wife Queen Elizabeth , younger daughter Margaret , and widowed mother Queen Mary mourn as news of George 's sudden passing spreads via radio to the rest of the world . Philip breaks the news to Elizabeth , who returns to the United Kingdom as Queen and reunites with her family in their grief . `` Windsor '' Philip Martin Peter Morgan November 4 , 2016 ( 2016 - 11 - 04 ) In February 1952 , as the Royal Family prepares for King George 's funeral , Elizabeth 's uncle Edward , Duke of Windsor , who has been living in Paris with Wallis Simpson since his abdication in 1936 , arrives in the United Kingdom , causing the Queen Mother and Queen Mary to reopen old wounds surrounding his choice of wife . Elizabeth meets with Churchill to discuss Philip 's requests that his family keep the name Mountbatten and live at Clarence House rather than move into Buckingham Palace . The Prime Minister displays a reluctance to bend to either request , but Elizabeth later drops them after receiving counsel from Edward . Churchill later informs Elizabeth the date for her coronation has been set for the following year , which she recognizes as an attempt to secure his position against his own party , who are eager for Foreign Secretary Anthony Eden to replace him . `` Act of God '' Julian Jarrold Peter Morgan November 4 , 2016 ( 2016 - 11 - 04 ) In December 1952 , as a great smog affects London and kills thousands , Elizabeth 's advisors pressure her to ask Churchill , who referred to the event as an `` act of God , '' to step down . While initially reluctant to do so , the Queen summons him for a private audience after he comes under fire from the Opposition and refuses to discuss the smog at a Cabinet meeting . Before the meeting , Churchill 's eyes are finally opened to the smog 's effects when his beloved secretary , Venetia Scott , is killed by a double - decker bus . He makes an impassioned speech outside the hospital where Venetia 's body is being held , promising a longer - term approach to preventing future smog . His speech prompts Elizabeth to change her mind when the smog clears moments before their audience takes place . Philip begins flying lessons from Royal Air Force Group Captain Peter Townsend , who is having a clandestine relationship with Margaret . 5 5 `` Smoke and Mirrors '' Philip Martin Peter Morgan November 4 , 2016 ( 2016 - 11 - 04 ) Following Queen Mary 's death in March 1953 , the visiting Duke of Windsor clashes with Elizabeth 's Private Secretary Tommy Lascelles after being asked not to attend Elizabeth 's coronation and learning that Wallis will not be receiving an invitation . Elizabeth places Philip in charge of coronation preparations only to regret her decision when he upsets her with a request that he forego kneeling to pay homage when she is being crowned and antagonizes the committee with his insistence that the event should be televised . On June 2 , Elizabeth is crowned at Westminster Abbey while Edward and Wallis view the coronation from their villa in Paris and spitefully mock the new Queen . 6 6 `` Gelignite '' Julian Jarrold Peter Morgan November 4 , 2016 ( 2016 - 11 - 04 ) When Margaret and Townsend ask for Elizabeth 's permission to marry , the Queen promises to give her support while Lascelles and the Queen Mother advise against it . As a local newspaper publishes an article about the relationship , Elizabeth changes her mind after learning that the Royal Marriages Act of 1772 prohibits Margaret from marrying without permission until she turns twenty - five . Elizabeth and Philip take Townsend , who is set to be posted to Brussels , with them on a trip to Northern Ireland , but his popularity causes Lascelles to recommend that he be posted to Brussels sooner than promised , causing a lasting rift between the two sisters . 7 7 `` Scientia Potentia Est '' Benjamin Caron Peter Morgan November 4 , 2016 ( 2016 - 11 - 04 ) In August 1953 , Churchill urges an international summit with American President Dwight D. Eisenhower in response to the Soviet Union testing their first thermonuclear weapon . At the last minute , Churchill falls victim to a stroke which inhibits his ability to govern , prompting conservative Lord Salisbury to try and keep his ailment secret . Meanwhile , Elizabeth contemplates whether to replace the retiring Lascelles with senior deputy Michael Adeane or with her preferred choice Martin Charteris . She later engages a private tutor to improve her knowledge of science and related subjects , which helps her gain enough courage to dress down Churchill and Salisbury for lying to her . 8 8 `` Pride & Joy '' Philip Martin Peter Morgan November 4 , 2016 ( 2016 - 11 - 04 ) With Elizabeth and Philip on a stressful tour of the Commonwealth , Margaret takes on more royal engagements while the Queen Mother goes to Scotland to reflect on her new position and buys a castle . Philip , meanwhile , grows frustrated over Elizabeth using him as a prop and the couple have a heated argument that is recorded by photographers . While Elizabeth convinces the photographers to hand over the recording , she and Phillip remain unable to resolve the argument and realize they must pretend to have a stable relationship for the public 's sake . Churchill visits Margaret and , after explaining that the general public does n't want someone with passion or personality , tells her she will no longer be taking on royal engagements . 9 9 `` Assassins '' Benjamin Caron Peter Morgan November 4 , 2016 ( 2016 - 11 - 04 ) Philip begins spending more time out of the house while Elizabeth begins spending more time with her horse racing manager and friend Lord `` Porchey '' Porchester . The tension escalates after Elizabeth has a direct line put in for Porchey to call Buckingham Palace and culminates in a heated confrontation . Elizabeth later tells Philip that , to the disappointment of many , he is the only man she has ever loved . He , in turn , silently mouths an apology after she makes a moving speech at Churchill 's eightieth birthday dinner . Meanwhile , Graham Sutherland paints a portrait of Churchill as a birthday gift from Parliament . The Prime Minister , however , hates its accuracy and , after a heated confrontation with Sutherland , admits his pain at what aging has done to him . The portrait is later destroyed on secret instructions from Clementine . 10 10 `` Gloriana '' Philip Martin Peter Morgan November 4 , 2016 ( 2016 - 11 - 04 ) In 1956 , Elizabeth finds herself torn when the public approves and officials from both Parliament and the Church of England disapprove of Margaret 's relationship with Townsend . As Elizabeth tries to persuade Margaret against the relationship , the Queen Mother starts complaining about Philip 's domineering attitude towards Charles . At the suggestion of both Lascelles and the Queen Mother , Elizabeth asks Philip to open the Summer Olympics in Melbourne so he can adjust to life in her shadow . A five - month royal tour onboard the newly commissioned HMY Britannia is later added to Philip 's itinerary , to which Elizabeth responds by suggesting that he be thankful everyone is helping him find a public role . Meanwhile , Eden replaces Churchill as Prime Minister and becomes trapped in a escalating dispute with Egyptian President Gamal Abdel Nasser over rights to the Suez Canal . Season 2 ( 2017 ) ( edit ) No . overall No. in season Title Directed by Written by Original release date 11 `` Misadventure '' Philip Martin Peter Morgan December 8 , 2017 ( 2017 - 12 - 08 ) In February 1957 , Elizabeth and Philip discuss the state of their marriage while onboard the Britannia in Lisbon , ultimately recognising that divorce is not an option . Five months earlier , as Philip prepares to embark on his royal tour , Elizabeth becomes convinced he is having an affair after finding a photograph of Russian ballerina Galina Ulanova in his briefcase . Chancellor of the Exchequer Harold Macmillan challenges Prime Minister Anthony Eden 's solution to Egypt nationalising the Suez Canal , but later agrees that the best course of action is military intervention . Philip 's uncle Louis Mountbatten overhears the plan and warns Elizabeth , who confronts Eden after hearing reports that Israel has invaded the Sinai Peninsula . Eden explains that the invasion was part of a secret plan spearheaded by Israel , France , and the United Kingdom to reclaim the canal and overthrow Egyptian President Nasser without support from Parliament or the United Nations . Elizabeth gives her support and allows British forces to begin launching air raids on Egypt before going to see Ulanova perform . 12 `` A Company of Men '' Philip Martin Peter Morgan December 8 , 2017 ( 2017 - 12 - 08 ) In December 1956 , Eden withdraws British forces from Egypt following international political pressure before going on a vacation to Jamaica on the grounds of ill health . Philip , meanwhile , continues his royal tour , with his adventures punctuated by a newspaper interview that ends when the reporter presses him for information about his family 's past and a shipwrecked fisherman briefly joining the tour after being rescued . On Christmas , Philip gives a speech on the radio , prompting Elizabeth to let him know his family is waiting for him while giving the Royal Christmas Message . Meanwhile , Eileen Parker , the wife of Philip 's private secretary Michael , initiates divorce proceedings after finding proof that her husband has been engaging in an affair . Elizabeth 's assistant private secretary Martin Charteris warns Adeane about Eileen , noting that her filing for divorce could cause the press to question the state of Elizabeth and Philip 's marriage . 13 `` Lisbon '' Philip Martin Peter Morgan December 8 , 2017 ( 2017 - 12 - 08 ) Eden returns from Jamaica only to find himself forced out of Downing Street by his cabinet and the Conservative Party , who blame him for the repercussions of the Suez Crisis . As Macmillan settles into the role of Prime Minister , Adeane enlists a retired Lascelles to make Eileen change her mind about the divorce proceedings . When his plan fails and Elizabeth , Philip , and Parker learn about the decision , Elizabeth attempts to convince her to hold off the announcement only to be rebuffed . The story later goes public , prompting Philip to force Parker to resign . Elizabeth arranges for Philip 's return before meeting the Britannia in Lisbon , where Philip tells her that he resents that his son outranks him and he needs respect from the `` mustaches '' . On February 22 , 1957 , Philip is given the title of Prince and styled `` His Royal Highness the Prince Philip , Duke of Edinburgh '' . 14 `` Beryl '' Benjamin Caron Amy Jenkins and Peter Morgan December 8 , 2017 ( 2017 - 12 - 08 ) Shortly before her birthday , Margaret accepts a marriage proposal from her friend Billy Wallace only to break off the engagement when she finds him drunk and recovering from a duel on the night of the announcement , which was set to take place during a gala celebrating Elizabeth and Philip 's tenth wedding anniversary . Sometime later , she meets photographer Antony Armstrong - Jones at a dinner party and becomes infatuated with him . He later invites her to his studio for a sitting . Bored with her traditional birthday picture , she gives one of the photographs , which suggest she is nude , to the newspapers . The following day , the picture is published , shocking Elizabeth and the rest of the Royal Family . Macmillan 's wife Dorothy decides to end her longtime affair , only for Macmillan to overhear her talking to her lover on the telephone . 15 5 `` Marionettes '' Philippa Lowthorpe Peter Morgan December 8 , 2017 ( 2017 - 12 - 08 ) Lord Altrincham , a minor peer and magazine editor , sparks a constitutional crisis after writing an article that contains personal criticism of Elizabeth . The piece was written after Altrincham had listened to a radio broadcast of a particularly tone - deaf speech of hers , written by her aides and members of the court , to the workers of a car factory . While both the local newspapers and the general public are initially against him , they side with him after he appears on ITV and states that the monarchy needs to adapt to the current post-war and post-Suez British society . Macmillan reminds Elizabeth about the trend of nations abolishing monarchies , prompting her to meet with Altrincham in secret . She later implements two of his suggestions , specifically that the 1957 Royal Christmas Message be televised and that the Debutante Ball be opened to select citizens . Six months later , the Queen Mother expresses her embarrassment over the monarchy slowly losing its authority while hosting a garden party with middle - class citizens in attendance . 16 6 `` Vergangenheit '' Philippa Lowthorpe Peter Morgan December 8 , 2017 ( 2017 - 12 - 08 ) In 1945 Germany , a German officer leads American soldiers to a box containing top - secret diplomatic papers . Sometime later , after discovering that the translated files contain information about `` Windsor '' , Winston Churchill informs King George about the situation and is tasked with ensuring that the files are never published . In 1958 , shortly before meeting with American evangelist Billy Graham , Elizabeth receives a letter from Edward asking for permission to re-enter the United Kingdom and try to find employment . She grants the request and he immediately starts convincing former sycophants to support his return . When a group of historians previously tasked with publishing German war files unearths the papers , which have been reorganised into a series of volumes entitled the Marburg Files , Macmillan brings the issue to Elizabeth . He and the Queen Mother proceed to explain that one volume , which the United States wants to be published , concerns Edward 's clandestine relationship with Nazi High Command . After a confrontation with Edward does not go as planned , Elizabeth asks Lascelles for advice only to learn the extent of the relationship . Elizabeth then seeks spiritual counsel from Reverend Graham before exiling Edward for betraying his country and allowing the volume to be published . 17 7 `` Matrimonium '' Benjamin Caron Peter Morgan December 8 , 2017 ( 2017 - 12 - 08 ) After learning that Peter Townsend is engaged to a much younger woman , Margaret retaliates by pressing Armstrong - Jones into proposing marriage . Because Elizabeth is pregnant , royal protocol prevents her from announcing the engagement . Adeane and Lascelles inform Elizabeth that Armstrong - Jones is currently engaged in sexual relationships with several other women , as well as with his best male friend and his wife , who is pregnant with what might be Armstrong - Jones 's child . On February 19 , 1960 , Elizabeth gives birth to her son Andrew . She decides against telling Margaret about Armstrong - Jones 's sexual activity . Three months later , on May 6 , 1960 , Margaret and Armstrong - Jones are married at Westminster Abbey . 18 8 `` Dear Mrs. Kennedy '' Stephen Daldry Peter Morgan December 8 , 2017 ( 2017 - 12 - 08 ) In June 1961 , Elizabeth invites newly - inaugurated American President John F. Kennedy and his wife Jackie to Buckingham Palace for dinner . The Queen finds common ground with the First Lady only to become annoyed the following day after learning that Jackie insulted both her and Buckingham Palace at a party . Feeling challenged , she travels to Ghana to meet with President Kwame Nkrumah , whose relationship with the Soviet Union is worrying Macmillan . Elizabeth successfully convinces him to cut all ties with the Soviet Union and realign Ghana 's interests with the United Kingdom in exchange for agreeing to dance the foxtrot with her . Shortly afterward , Jackie makes an unexpected visit to the United Kingdom and sits down with Elizabeth at Windsor Castle , where she apologizes for insulting her behind her back and explains that she was under the influence of `` substances '' at the time . Elizabeth later confides in Philip , asking him if she should have responded in a more personal way . Two years later , after watching the news coverage of President Kennedy 's assassination , Elizabeth arranges for a week of mourning to take place throughout the United Kingdom before writing a personal letter of sympathy to Jackie . 19 9 `` Paterfamilias '' Stephen Daldry Tom Edge and Peter Morgan December 8 , 2017 ( 2017 - 12 - 08 ) In May 1962 , Charles attends Gordonstoun School in Scotland on Philip 's insistence . Elizabeth and Louis , both of whom are against the idea , recommend Eton College only for Philip to use his deal with Elizabeth to force her to agree with him . As he personally escorts Charles to Scotland , Philip recalls his time at the school , in which he was punished for fighting a fellow student by being forced to construct the school 's front gate during the winter break , and the death of his favourite sister Cecile and her family in a plane crash , for which his father Andrew blamed him . Charles , meanwhile , starts having difficulties in keeping up with Gordonstoun 's rigorous curriculum and , when he disappears during the Gordonstoun challenge , is found crying by his security detail . While flying back to England , Philip admonishes Charles for being `` bloody weak '' . 20 10 `` Mystery Man '' Benjamin Caron Peter Morgan December 8 , 2017 ( 2017 - 12 - 08 ) In April 1963 , the government erupts into chaos after an affair between Secretary of State for War John Profumo and model Christine Keeler becomes public knowledge . When the media begins to speculate about a `` mystery man '' seen in a photograph of a party hosted by London osteopath Stephen Ward , who is charged with a series of immorality offences , Margaret and Tony notice similarities between Philip and the mystery man . Sometime later , Ward commits suicide and the police find a hand - drawn portrait of Philip among his belongings . An embarrassed Macmillan resigns and is succeeded by Alec Douglas - Home , whose appointment sparks controversy due to his relationship with the Royal Family . Elizabeth later asks Philip if he is the mystery man , and confronts him with the photograph of Ulanova . Philip admits to knowing Ward in a minor capacity , having visited his clinic the previous year after injuring his neck , but denies attending any of Ward 's weekend parties before reaffirming his love and support for Elizabeth . On March 10 , 1964 , Elizabeth gives birth to her fourth child . Production ( edit ) Development ( edit ) Peter Morgan , who wrote the 2006 film The Queen and the 2013 stage play The Audience , is the main scriptwriter for The Crown . The directors of the television series who were also involved in the stage production are Stephen Daldry , Philip Martin , Julian Jarrold , and Benjamin Caron . The first 10 - part season was the most expensive drama produced by Netflix and Left Bank Pictures to date , costing at least £ 100 million . A second season was commissioned , with the series intended to span 60 episodes over six seasons . By October 2017 , `` early production '' had begun on an anticipated third and fourth season , and by the following January , Netflix confirmed the series had been renewed for a third and fourth season . Casting ( edit ) By November 2014 , Claire Foy had entered negotiations to portray Queen Elizabeth II in the series . The following May , Vanessa Kirby was in negotiations to portray Princess Margaret . In June 2015 , John Lithgow was cast as Winston Churchill , and Matt Smith was cast as Prince Phillip ; Foy was confirmed to be portraying Queen Elizabeth II . Also starring in the first season include Victoria Hamilton , Jared Harris , and Eileen Atkins . The series producers will recast some roles with older actors every two seasons , as the series timeline moves forward and the characters age . In October 2017 , Olivia Colman was cast as Queen Elizabeth II for the third and fourth seasons . By January 2018 , Helena Bonham Carter and Paul Bettany were in negotiations to portray Princess Margaret and Prince Philip , respectively , for the third and fourth seasons . Filming ( edit ) An estimated 25 % of the first season was filmed at Elstree Studios in Borehamwood , Hertfordshire , with the remainder filmed on location , with the season filmed over 152 days . Sets for private quarters , the interior of a private jet , the cabinet room , and the exterior of 10 Downing Street were built at Elstree Studios , while Lancaster House , Wrotham Park and Wilton House were used for scenes to double as Buckingham Palace . Ely Cathedral stood in for Westminster Abbey , while filming in South Africa doubled as Kenya . Additional filming locations in the United Kingdom included Eltham Palace , the Royal Naval College , Goldsmiths ' Hall , Shoreham Airport , New Slains Castle , Balmoral Castle , Cruden Bay , Lyceum Theatre , Loseley Park , Hatfield House , The Historic Dockyard Chatham , Southwark Cathedral , Ardverikie House , Englefield House , and Glenfeshie Estate . Filming on the second season began in early October 2016 . Historical accuracy ( edit ) This section needs additional citations for verification . Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed . ( November 2016 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message ) The show has been interpreted as perpetuating the idea that the Queen and Prime Minister Sir Winston Churchill forced Princess Margaret to give up her plan of marrying Group Captain Peter Townsend . Evidence is clear that efforts were under way to prevent any further delay of the marriage . In contradiction to the TV dramatization this plan would have allowed Princess Margaret to keep her royal title and her civil list allowance , stay in the country and even continue with her public duties . In the dramatization , the Queen is seen telling her sister that if she marries Townsend she will no longer be a member of the family because of the Royal Marriages Act 1772 . The re-enactment of the King 's surgery , originally performed by Sir Clement Price Thomas , to remove a lung tumour , was researched and planned by Pankaj Chandak , specialist registrar in transplant surgery , Guy 's and St Thomas ' Hospital , London . Mr Chandak and his surgical team then became part of the real scene . The production team donated the surgical model of King George VI to the Gordon Museum of Pathology to be used as teaching aid . Peggy Noonan of The Wall Street Journal was critical of the historical accuracy of the series . Release ( edit ) The series ' first two episodes were released theatrically in the United Kingdom on November 1 , 2016 . The first season was released worldwide in its entirety on November 4 , 2016 . The second season was released on December 8 , 2017 . Reception ( edit ) Critical response ( edit ) John Lithgow won a Critics ' Choice Award , a Screen Actors Guild Award , and a Primetime Emmy Award , and was nominated for a Golden Globe Award for his performance as Winston Churchill . The review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes reported a 90 % approval rating based on 51 reviews , with an average rating of 8.7 / 10 . The website 's critical consensus reads , `` Powerful performances and lavish cinematography make The Crown a top - notch production worthy of its grand subject . '' On Metacritic , the series holds a score of 81 out of 100 , based on 29 critics , indicating `` universal acclaim '' . The Guardian 's TV critic Lucy Mangan praised the series and wrote that `` Netflix can rest assured that its £ 100m gamble has paid off . This first series , about good old British phlegm from first to last , is the service 's crowning achievement so far . '' Writing for The Daily Telegraph , Ben Lawrence said , `` The Crown is a PR triumph for the Windsors , a compassionate piece of work that humanises them in a way that has never been seen before . It is a portrait of an extraordinary family , an intelligent comment on the effects of the constitution on their personal lives and a fascinating account of postwar Britain all rolled into one . '' Chief television critic Jaci Stephen of The Mail on Sunday lauded the series and said , `` Faultless is the only word for The Crown with its exquisite writing and magnificent acting . '' Writing for The Boston Globe , Matthew Gilbert lauded the series saying , `` The show , created and written by Peter Morgan of The Queen and Frost / Nixon is thoroughly engaging , gorgeously shot , beautifully acted , rich in the historical events of postwar England , and designed with a sharp eye to psychological nuance . '' Vicki Hyman of The Star - Ledger said , `` A sumptuous , stately but never dull look inside the life of Queen Elizabeth ( Claire Foy ) . '' The A.V. Club 's Gwen Ihnat said , `` The Crown easily rises far above , adding a cinematic quality to a complex and intricate time for an intimate family . The performers and creators are seemingly up for the task . '' The Wall Street Journal critic Dorothy Rabinowitz said , `` We 're clearly meant to see the duke ( of Windsor ) as a wastrel with heart . It does n't quite come off -- Mr. Jennings is far too convincing as an empty - hearted scoundrel -- but it 's a minor flaw in this superbly sustained work . '' Television critic Robert Lloyd writing for Los Angeles Times said , `` As television it 's excellent -- beautifully mounted , movingly played and only mildly melodramatic . '' Hank Stuever of The Washington Post also reviewed the series positively : `` Pieces of The Crown are more brilliant on their own than they are as a series , taken in as shorter , intently focused films like The Queen and another Morgan achievement , the play and film versions of Frost / Nixon . '' Neil Genzlinger of The New York Times said , `` This is a thoughtful series that lingers over death rather than using it for shock value ; one that finds its story lines in small power struggles rather than gruesome palace coups . '' . The Hollywood Reporter 's Daniel Fienberg reviewed the series positively and said , `` The first chapter of Peter Morgan 's chronicle of the rule of Queen Elizabeth II remains gripping across the entirety of the 10 episodes made available to critics , finding both emotional heft in Elizabeth 's youthful ascension and unexpected suspense in matters of courtly protocol and etiquette . '' Other publications such as USA Today , Indiewire , The Atlantic , CNN and Variety all reviewed the series positively . Some were more critical towards the show . In a less enthusiastic review for Time magazine , Daniel D'Addario wrote , `` The show will be compared to Downton Abbey , but that late soap opera was able to invent ahistorical or at least unexpected notes , ( Claire ) Foy struggles mightily , but she 's given little : Avoiding her children , her husband , and her subjects in favor of meetings at which she either acquiesces to her advisors or puts off acquiescing until fifteen minutes later , The Crown 's Elizabeth is more than unknowable . She 's a bore '' . Vulture 's Matt Zoller Seitz quipped , `` The Crown never entirely figures out how to make the political and domestic drama genuinely dramatic , much less bestow complexity on characters outside England 's innermost circle . '' Verne Gay of Newsday said , `` Sumptuously produced but glacially told , The Crown is the TV equivalent of a long drive through the English countryside . The scenery keeps changing , but remains the same . '' Slate magazine 's Willa Paskin , expressed `` It will scratch your period drama itch -- and leave you itchy for action . '' Writing for The Mail on Sunday , Hugo Vickers , an English biographer of the Royal Family , was of the opinion that `` while ( The Crown ) certainly holds the attention , it is marred by a series of sensationalist errors and some quite remarkable lapses into vulgarity . '' The royal family ( edit ) Adam Helliker from the Daily Express reported in May 2017 that Queen Elizabeth II and her third son Prince Edward and his wife Sophie had watched the first season together . Other royal family members who were fans of the first season included the queen 's granddaughters Princess Eugenie , Zara Tindall and her husband Mike Tindall . While the Queen was reported to have enjoyed the series , she found some depictions of events to be over-dramatised . Accolades ( edit ) Year Award Nominee ( s ) Result Ref . 2016 American Film Institute Awards Top 10 TV Programs of the Year The Crown Won Critics ' Choice Television Awards Best Drama Series Nominated Best Supporting Actor in a Drama Series John Lithgow Won Best Guest Performer in a Drama Series Jared Harris Nominated Hollywood Music in Media Awards Best Main Title -- TV Show / Digital Streaming Series Hans Zimmer Nominated 2017 Golden Globe Awards Best Television Series -- Drama The Crown Won Best Actress -- Television Series Drama Claire Foy Won Best Supporting Actor -- Series , Miniseries or Television Film John Lithgow Nominated Screen Actors Guild Awards Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Drama Series Won Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Drama Series Claire Foy Won Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Drama Series Cast of The Crown Nominated Art Directors Guild Awards One - Hour Period or Fantasy Single - Camera Television Series Martin Childs Nominated American Cinema Editors Awards Best Edited One Hour Series for Non-Commercial Television Yan Miles ( for `` Assassins '' ) Nominated Satellite Awards Best Television Series -- Drama The Crown Won Best Supporting Actor -- Series , Miniseries or Television Film Jared Harris Nominated Costume Designers Guild Awards Outstanding Period Television Series Michele Clapton Won Dorian Awards TV Drama of the Year The Crown Nominated TV Performance of the Year -- Actress Claire Foy Nominated Broadcasting Press Guild Awards Best Online First / Streaming The Crown Won Best Actor Matt Smith Nominated Best Actress Claire Foy Nominated Best Writer Peter Morgan Nominated Irish Film and Television Awards Best Editing Úna Ní Dhonghaíle Nominated Location Managers Guild Awards Outstanding Locations in Period Television Pat Karam , Robert Bentley Won BAFTA Television Craft Awards Best Costume Design Michele Clapton Won Best Director : Fiction Stephen Daldry Nominated Best Photography and Lightning : Fiction Adriano Goldman Nominated Best Production Design Martin Childs Nominated Best Special , Visual and Graphic Effects Úna Ní Dhonghaíle , Molinare Won Best Title and Graphic Identity Patrick Clair , Raoul Marks Nominated Best Writer : Drama Peter Morgan Nominated BAFTA Television Awards Best Drama Series The Crown Nominated Best Actress Claire Foy Nominated Best Supporting Actor John Lithgow Nominated Jared Harris Nominated Best Supporting Actress Vanessa Kirby Nominated Glamour Awards Best UK TV Actress Won TCA Awards Outstanding Achievement in Drama The Crown Nominated Outstanding New Program Nominated Individual Achievement in Drama Claire Foy Nominated Primetime Emmy Awards Outstanding Drama Series The Crown Nominated Outstanding Lead Actress in a Drama Series Claire Foy Nominated Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Drama Series John Lithgow Won Outstanding Directing for a Drama Series Stephen Daldry Nominated Outstanding Writing for a Drama Series Peter Morgan Nominated Primetime Creative Arts Emmy Awards Outstanding Casting for a Drama Series Nina Gold , Robert Sterne Nominated Outstanding Cinematography for a Single - Camera Series ( One Hour ) Adriano Goldman Nominated Outstanding Costumes for a Period / Fantasy Series , Limited Series , or Movie Nominees ( show ) Michele Clapton , Alex Fordham , Emma O'Loughlin and Kate O'Farrell Won Outstanding Hairstyling for a Single - Camera Series Ivana Primorac , Amy Riley Nominated Outstanding Main Title Design Nominees ( show ) Patrick Clair , Raoul Marks , Javier Leon Carrillo and Jeff Han Nominated Outstanding Music Composition for a Series Rupert Gregson - Williams Nominated Outstanding Production Design for a Narrative Period Program ( One Hour or More ) Nominees ( show ) Martin Childs , Mark Raggett and Celia Bobak Won Outstanding Special Visual Effects in a Supporting Role Nominees ( show ) Ben Turner , Tom Debenham , Standish Millennas , Kim Phelan , Oliver Cubbage , Lionel Heath , Charlie Bennet , Stephen Smith and Carmine Agnone Nominated Hollywood Music in Media Awards Original Score -- TV Show / Limited Series Rupert Gregson - Williams Nominated American Film Institute Awards Top 10 TV Programs of the Year The Crown Won 2018 Golden Globe Awards Best Television Series -- Drama The Crown Nominated Best Actress -- Television Series Drama Claire Foy Nominated Critics ' Choice Television Awards Best Drama Series The Crown Nominated Best Actress in a Drama Series Claire Foy Nominated Producers Guild of America Awards Norman Felton Award for Outstanding Producer of Episodic Television , Drama The Crown Nominated Screen Actors Guild Awards Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Drama Series The Crown Nominated Female Actor in a Drama Series Claire Foy Won Cinema Audio Society Awards Outstanding Achievement in Sound Mixing for Television Series -- One Hour Nominees ( show ) Chris Ashworth , Lee Walpole , Stuart Hilliker , Martin Jensen , Rory de Carteret , Philip Clements ( for `` Misadventure '' ) Pending Art Directors Guild Awards One - Hour Period or Fantasy Single - Camera Television Series Nominees ( show ) Martin Childs ( for `` A Company of Men '' , `` Beryl '' , `` Dear Mrs. Kennedy '' ) Pending ASC Awards Outstanding Achievement in Cinematography in Regular Series for Non-Commercial Television Adriano Goldman ( for `` Smoke and Mirrors '' ) Pending Costume Designers Guild Awards Excellence in Period Television Series Jane Petrie Pending See also ( edit ) British Royal Family The Crown References ( edit ) Jump up ^ `` The Crown Season Two ( Soundtrack from the Netflix Original Series ) '' . Amazon . Retrieved 15 January 2018 . Jump up ^ `` Netflix plans original UK drama about the Queen '' . BBC News Online . May 23 , 2014 . Jump up ^ Brown , Mick ( November 3 , 2016 ) . `` The Crown : Claire Foy and Matt Smith on the making of the £ 100m Netflix series '' . The Daily Telegraph . Retrieved November 4 , 2016 . Jump up ^ `` The Crown '' . Real or Fake 4K . Retrieved March 31 , 2017 . ^ Jump up to : Singh , Anita ( August 19 , 2015 ) . `` £ 100m Netflix Series Recreates Royal Wedding '' . The Daily Telegraph . Archived from the original on March 22 , 2016 . Retrieved November 18 , 2016 . Jump up ^ Smith , Russ ( December 13 , 2016 ) . `` The Crown : What year did Series 1 finish ? What will be in season 2 ? '' . Daily Express . Retrieved January 24 , 2018 . ^ Jump up to : Sandwell , Ian ( January 23 , 2017 ) . `` Downton Abbey 's Matthew Goode is joining the cast of Netflix 's The Crown '' . Digital Spy . Retrieved January 25 , 2017 . Jump up ^ Tartaglione , Nancy ( February 9 , 2017 ) . `` ' The Crown ' Adds Michael C Hall & Jodi Balfour As Jack & Jackie Kennedy '' . Deadline.com . Retrieved February 9 , 2017 . ^ Jump up to : Maslow , Nick ( January 20 , 2018 ) . `` The Crown : Paul Bettany in talks to play Prince Philip '' . Entertainment Weekly . Retrieved January 21 , 2018 . ^ Jump up to : Birnbaum , Olivia ( October 26 , 2017 ) . `` Olivia Colman Joins ' The Crown ' as Queen Elizabeth for Seasons 3 and 4 '' . Variety . Retrieved October 27 , 2017 . ^ Jump up to : Bentley , Jean ( January 24 , 2018 ) . `` ' The Crown ' Season 3 : All the Details ( So Far ) '' . The Hollywood Reporter . Archived from the original on January 24 , 2018 . Retrieved January 24 , 2018 . ^ Jump up to : `` Trailers for Netflix series ' The Crown , ' and ' The Get Down ' '' . Geeks of Doom . January 6 , 2016 . Retrieved January 6 , 2016 . ^ Jump up to : Lloyd , Kenji ( January 7 , 2016 ) . `` The Crown trailer : First look at Peter Morgan 's Netflix drama '' . Final Reel . Retrieved January 7 , 2016 . Jump up ^ Thorpe , Vanessa ( August 21 , 2015 ) . `` Why Britain 's psyche is gripped by a different kind of royal fever '' . The Guardian . Retrieved November 4 , 2016 . ^ Jump up to : `` The Crown Season Two : Representation vs Reality '' . Netflix . December 11 , 2017 . Retrieved January 2 , 2018 . Jump up ^ Lee , Sarah ( November 1 , 2016 ) . `` Filming The Crown : on the set of the lavish Netflix series -- in pictures '' . The Guardian . Retrieved February 11 , 2017 . Jump up ^ Gruccio , John ( January 6 , 2016 ) . `` The trailer for Netflix 's royal drama series , `` The Crown '' `` . TMStash . Retrieved January 6 , 2016 . Jump up ^ `` Netflix plans original UK drama about the Queen '' . BBC News Online . May 23 , 2014 . Retrieved February 3 , 2016 . Jump up ^ `` The Crown is a ' game changer for British drama ' '' . The Daily Telegraph . October 17 , 2016 . Retrieved November 5 , 2016 . Jump up ^ `` Made in the UK : The Crown '' . British Film Commission . Retrieved November 19 , 2016 . Jump up ^ `` The Crown : the Royal family are ' nervous ' about Netflix 's new £ 100 million series '' . The Daily Telegraph . July 29 , 2016 . Retrieved August 2 , 2016 . Jump up ^ Couto , Anthony ( June 19 , 2015 ) . `` Matt Smith starring in Netflix series , The Crown '' . IGN . Retrieved June 22 , 2015 . Jump up ^ Pritchard , Julia ( November 6 , 2016 ) . `` TV royalty : £ 100million drama The Crown descends on Trafalgar Square to film second season ... after Netflix debut is met with rave reviews '' . MailOnline . Jump up ^ `` Netflix 's glittering Crown could leave BBC looking a little dull '' . The Guardian . November 4 , 2016 . Retrieved October 31 , 2016 . ^ Jump up to : `` The Crown is a ' game changer for British drama ' '' . The Daily Telegraph . November 4 , 2016 . Retrieved October 17 , 2016 . Jump up ^ Jaafar , Ali ( November 11 , 2014 ) . `` Netflix 's ' The Crown ' Finds Its Queen In Claire Foy '' . Deadline.com . Retrieved January 23 , 2018 . Jump up ^ Andreeva , Nellie ( May 15 , 2015 ) . `` Vanessa Kirby To Play Princess Margaret In Netflix 's ' The Crown ' '' . Deadline.com . Retrieved January 23 , 2018 . Jump up ^ Wagmeister , Elizabeth ( June 18 , 2015 ) . `` ' Doctor Who ' Alum Matt Smith Cast in Netflix 's ' The Crown ' with John Lithgow , Claire Foy '' . Variety . Retrieved January 23 , 2018 . Jump up ^ N'Duka , Amanda ( September 27 , 2016 ) . `` ' The Crown ' Trailer : First Look At Netflix 's Queen Elizabeth Drama Series '' . Deadline.com . Retrieved January 23 , 2018 . ^ Jump up to : Jeffrey , Morgan ( November 1 , 2016 ) . `` The Crown will replace Matt Smith , Claire Foy and its ENTIRE CAST after two seasons '' . Digital Spy . Retrieved February 8 , 2017 . Jump up ^ Petski , Denise ( January 5 , 2018 ) . `` ' The Crown ' : Helena Bonham Carter Poised To Play Princess Margaret '' . Deadline.com . Retrieved January 5 , 2018 . ^ Jump up to : Deehan , Tom ( November 4 , 2016 ) . `` Netflix period drama The Crown filmed on location throughout the UK and South Africa '' . The Location Guide . Retrieved February 8 , 2017 . Jump up ^ `` The Crown : Where was it filmed ? '' . Radio Times . January 9 , 2017 . Retrieved February 8 , 2017 . Jump up ^ `` The Crown : Where was it filmed ? Page 2 '' . Radio Times . January 9 , 2017 . Retrieved February 8 , 2017 . Jump up ^ `` The Crown ( 2016 ) '' . Kent Film Office . October 31 , 2016 . Retrieved February 8 , 2017 . Jump up ^ Fedko - Blake , Vaira ( November 7 , 2016 ) . `` ' The Crown ' : Where Was The Expensive New Drama Filmed ? '' . Movie Pilot . Retrieved February 8 , 2017 . Jump up ^ Reynolds , Paul ( November 19 , 2016 ) . `` Did the Queen stop Princess Margaret marrying Peter Townsend ? '' . BBC News . Retrieved November 19 , 2016 . Jump up ^ `` Surgeons replace actors in The Crown 's King George VI operation scene '' . AOL UK . November 5 , 2016 . Retrieved April 11 , 2017 . Jump up ^ `` Inside the Gordon Museum -- King 's Alumni Community '' . alumni.kcl.ac.uk . Retrieved 2017 - 08 - 13 . Jump up ^ https://www.wsj.com/articles/the-lies-of-the-crown-and-the-post-1514505833 Jump up ^ `` The Crown ( Season 1 , Episodes 1 & 2 ) ( 15 ) '' . British Board of Film Classification . October 25 , 2016 . Retrieved October 26 , 2016 . Jump up ^ Kickham , Dylan ( April 11 , 2016 ) . `` Matt Smith 's Netflix drama The Crown gets premiere date '' . Entertainment Weekly . Retrieved April 12 , 2016 . Jump up ^ `` Claire Foy and Matt Smith face the challenges of royal life in new extended trailer for Netflix drama The Crown '' . Radio Times . September 27 , 2016 . Retrieved September 27 , 2016 . Jump up ^ Otterson , Joe ( August 10 , 2017 ) . `` ' The Crown ' Season 2 Sets Premiere Date , Releases First Trailer '' . Variety . Retrieved August 10 , 2017 . Jump up ^ `` The Crown : Season 1 ( 2016 ) '' . Rotten Tomatoes . Retrieved November 7 , 2016 . Jump up ^ `` The Crown : Season 1 '' . Metacritic . Retrieved November 7 , 2016 . Jump up ^ Mangan , Lucy ( November 4 , 2016 ) . `` The Crown review -- the £ 100m gamble on the Queen pays off royally '' . The Guardian . Retrieved November 7 , 2016 . Jump up ^ Lawrence , Ben ( November 2 , 2016 ) . `` The Crown , spoiler - free review : Netflix 's astonishing £ 100 million gamble pays off '' . The Daily Telegraph . Retrieved November 7 , 2016 . Jump up ^ Stephen , Jaci ( November 2 , 2016 ) . `` A royal feast ... now just watch me binge ! Faultless is the only word for The Crown with its exquisite writing and magnificent acting '' . The Mail on Sunday . Retrieved November 7 , 2016 . Jump up ^ Gilbert , Matthew ( November 3 , 2016 ) . `` Netflix 's ' The Crown ' bows to the queen '' . Boston Globe . Retrieved November 7 , 2016 . Jump up ^ Hyman , Vicki ( November 3 , 2016 ) . `` ' The Crown ' review : ' Downton Abbey ' fans , meet your new ( and better ) obsession '' . The Star - Ledger . Retrieved November 7 , 2016 . Jump up ^ Ihnat , Gwen ( November 2 , 2016 ) . `` The Crown is a visually sumptuous family drama fit for a queen '' . The A.V. Club . Retrieved November 7 , 2016 . Jump up ^ Rabinowitz , Dorothy ( November 3 , 2016 ) . `` ' The Crown ' Review : The Making of Elizabeth II '' . Wall Street Journal . Retrieved November 7 , 2016 . Jump up ^ Lloyd , Robert ( September 20 , 2016 ) . `` Netflix 's ' The Crown ' is a winning tale of royals and the weight of tradition '' . Los Angeles Times . Retrieved September 21 , 2016 . Jump up ^ Stuever , Hank ( November 2 , 2016 ) . `` Netflix 's ' The Crown ' is best when viewed like separate little movies '' . The Washington Post . Retrieved November 7 , 2016 . Jump up ^ Genzlinger , Neil ( November 2 , 2016 ) . `` Review : Netflix Does Queen Elizabeth II in ' The Crown , ' No Expense Spared '' . The New York Times . Retrieved November 7 , 2016 . Jump up ^ Fienberg , Daniel ( November 1 , 2016 ) . `` ' The Crown ' : TV Review '' . The Hollywood Reporter . Retrieved November 5 , 2016 . Jump up ^ Bianco , Robert ( November 4 , 2016 ) . `` Review : ' The Crown ' is sumptuous miniseries with stellar cast '' . USA Today . Retrieved November 7 , 2016 . Jump up ^ Travers , Ben ( November 2 , 2016 ) . `` ' The Crown ' Review : Netflix Period Drama Came to Reign in Made - To - Order Emmys Contender '' . Indiewire . Retrieved November 7 , 2016 . Jump up ^ Sims , David ( November 2 , 2016 ) . `` The Crown Is a Sweeping , Sumptuous History Lesson '' . The Atlantic . Retrieved November 7 , 2016 . Jump up ^ Lowry , Brian ( November 2 , 2016 ) . `` ' The Crown ' regally explores reign of Queen Elizabeth '' . CNN . Retrieved November 7 , 2016 . Jump up ^ Ryan , Maureen ( November 2 , 2016 ) . `` TV Review : ' The Crown ' '' . Variety . Retrieved November 7 , 2016 . Jump up ^ D'Addario , Daniel ( November 4 , 2016 ) . `` Review : Netflix 's The Crown Makes the Most of an Unknowable Queen '' . Time . Retrieved November 7 , 2016 . Jump up ^ Seitz , Matt Zoller ( November 2 , 2016 ) . `` Netflix 's The Crown Is Tedious , But Anglophiles Will Like It '' . New York . Retrieved November 7 , 2016 . Jump up ^ Gay , Verne ( November 4 , 2016 ) . `` The Crown Review : Queen Elizabeth Story Falls Flat '' . Newsday . Retrieved November 7 , 2016 . Jump up ^ Paskin , Willa ( November 3 , 2016 ) . `` Netflix 's sumptuous $100 million drama about the British monarchy delivers exactly what it promises . That is n't enough '' . Slate . Retrieved November 7 , 2016 . Jump up ^ Vickers , Hugo ( October 16 , 2016 ) . `` With a £ 100million budget Netflix 's eagerly - anticipated new show The Crown is the most lavish biopic ever , says royal expert Hugo Vickers , but it 's marred by sensationalist errors and some remarkable lapses into vulgarity '' . The Mail on Sunday . London . Retrieved November 7 , 2016 . Jump up ^ Helliker , Adam ( May 21 , 2017 ) . `` Queen tickled by her own series ... '' Daily Express . Retrieved December 23 , 2017 . Jump up ^ Pedersen , Erik ( December 8 , 2016 ) . `` TV Honorees Heavy on Freshmen ; ' This Is Us ' Lone Network Show '' . AFI Awards . Jump up ^ `` HBO leads television nominations for the 22nd Annual Critics ' Choice awards with 22 nominations '' . Critics ' Choice . November 14 , 2016 . Jump up ^ `` HMMA Winners '' . Hollywood Music in Media Awards . Jump up ^ `` Golden Globes 2017 : The Complete List of Nominations '' . The Hollywood Reporter . December 12 , 2016 . Jump up ^ Kelley , Seth ( December 14 , 2016 ) . `` SAG Award Nominations : Complete List '' . Variety . Jump up ^ Hipes , Patrick ( January 5 , 2017 ) . `` Art Directors Guild Awards Nominations : ' Rogue One ' , ' Game Of Thrones ' & More '' . Deadline.com . Retrieved January 5 , 2017 . Jump up ^ Sheehan , Paul ( January 3 , 2017 ) . `` ACE Eddie Awards 2017 : Full list of nominations includes Oscar frontrunner ' La La Land ' '' . Gold Derby . Retrieved January 3 , 2017 . Jump up ^ `` The International Press Academy Announces Winners for the 21st Annual Satellite Awards '' ( PDF ) . International Press Academy . Retrieved May 7 , 2017 . Jump up ^ Calvario , Liz ; Pedersen , Erik ( February 21 , 2017 ) . `` Costume Designers Guild Awards : ' La La Land , ' ' Hidden Figures ' & ' The Crown ' Among Winners -- Complete List '' . Deadline.com . Archived from the original on February 22 , 2017 . Retrieved February 22 , 2017 . Jump up ^ `` Television nominations '' . Broadcasting Press Guild Awards . February 16 , 2017 . Jump up ^ `` The Night Manager , The Crown , Planet Earth II and Desert Island Discs take top prizes at 43rd Broadcasting Press Guild Awards '' . Broadcasting Press Guild Awards . March 17 , 2017 . Jump up ^ `` Here 's the full list of nominees for this year 's Irish Film and Television Awards '' . entertainment.ie . March 8 , 2017 . Retrieved March 10 , 2017 . Jump up ^ Giardina , Carolyn ( April 8 , 2017 ) . `` ' Hidden Figures , ' ' La La Land ' Win Location Managers Guild Awards '' . The Hollywood Reporter . Archived from the original on April 9 , 2017 . Retrieved April 9 , 2017 . Jump up ^ `` TV Craft Awards nominees 2017 '' . BAFTA.org . Retrieved March 28 , 2017 . Jump up ^ Lodderhose , Diana ( April 23 , 2017 ) . `` BAFTA TV Craft Award Winners Include ' The Crown ' , ' The Night Manager ' , ' National Treasure ' -- Full List '' . Deadline.com . Retrieved May 21 , 2017 . Jump up ^ `` Nominations List for the Virgin TV British Academy Television Awards in 2017 '' . BAFTA.org . Retrieved April 11 , 2017 . Jump up ^ `` I loved playing someone who fought for change ! ' The Crown star Vanessa Kirby gives a shout out to female empowerment as she leads the winners at the Glamour Women of the Year Awards '' . Dailymail.com . Retrieved June 6 , 2017 . Jump up ^ Stanhope , Kate ( June 19 , 2017 ) . `` ' Handmaid 's Tale , ' ' This Is Us ' and ' Atlanta ' Lead 2017 TV Critic Awards Nominations '' . The Hollywood Reporter . Retrieved June 19 , 2017 . Jump up ^ `` 2017 EMMY ® AWARDS NOMINATIONS FOR PROGRAMS AIRING JUNE 1 , 2016 -- MAY 31 , 2017 '' ( PDF ) . Academy of Television Arts & Sciences . July 13 , 2017 . Retrieved July 14 , 2017 . Jump up ^ `` Hollywood Music in Media Awards : Full Winners List '' . The Hollywood Reporter . November 17 , 2017 . Retrieved November 18 , 2017 . Jump up ^ `` Here Are the AFI Awards 2017 Official Selections '' . American Film Institute . December 7 , 2017 . Retrieved December 7 , 2017 . Jump up ^ Hatchett , Keisha ( December 11 , 2017 ) . `` Big Little Lies and Three Billboards Top Golden Globe Nominations '' . TVGuide.com . Retrieved January 3 , 2018 . Jump up ^ Nolfi , Joey ( January 11 , 2018 ) . `` Critics ' Choice Awards winners 2018 : Full list '' . Entertainment Weekly . Retrieved January 19 , 2018 . Jump up ^ Dupre , Elyse ( 5 January 2018 ) . `` 2018 Producers Guild Award Nominations : The Full List of Film and TV Nominees '' . E ! News . Retrieved 5 January 2018 . Jump up ^ Sheehan , Paul . `` 2018 Cinema Audio Society Awards nominations : Oscar frontrunner ' Dunkirk , ' ' Star Wars , ' ' Wonder Woman ... '' Gold Derby . Retrieved January 10 , 2018 . Jump up ^ McNary , Dave . `` ' Star Wars : The Last Jedi , ' ' Dunkirk , ' ' Lady Bird ' Nab Art Directors Guild Nominations '' . Variety . Retrieved 4 January 2018 . Jump up ^ Tapley , Kristopher . `` ' Blade Runner , ' ' Mudbound , ' ' Game of Thrones ' Land ASC Cinematography Nominations '' . Variety . Retrieved January 9 , 2018 . Jump up ^ `` ' Greatest Showman , ' ' Young Pope , ' ' Phantom Thread ' Earn Costume Designers Guild Nominations '' . Variety . January 10 , 2018 . Retrieved January 10 , 2018 . 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Panning ( audio ) - wikipedia Panning ( audio ) Jump to : navigation , search This article needs additional citations for verification . Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed . ( June 2007 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message ) Panning is the distribution of a sound signal ( either monaural or stereophonic pairs ) into a new stereo or multi-channel sound field determined by a pan control setting . A typical physical recording console has a pan control for each incoming source channel . A pan control or pan pot ( short for `` panoramic potentiometer '' ) is an analog knob or slider with a position indicator which can range continuously from the 8 o'clock when fully left to the 4 o'clock position fully right . Audio mixing software replaces pan pots with on - screen virtual knobs or sliders which function identically to the physical counterparts . A pan pot has an internal architecture which determines how much of a source signal is sent to the left and right buses . `` Pan pots split audio signals into left and right channels , each equipped with its own discrete gain ( volume ) control . '' This signal distribution is often called a taper or law . When centered ( at 12 o'clock ) , the law can be designed to send − 3 , − 4.5 or − 6 decibels ( dB ) equally to each bus . `` Signal passes through both the channels at an equal volume while the pan pot points directly north . '' If the two output buses are later recombined into a monaural signal , then a pan law of - 6 dB is desirable . If the two output buses are to remain stereo then a law of - 3 dB is desirable . A law of − 4.5 dB at center is a compromise between the two . A pan control fully rotated to one side results in the source being sent at full strength ( 0 dB ) to one bus ( either the left or right channel ) and zero strength ( − ∞ dB ) to the other . Regardless of the pan setting , the overall sound power level remains ( or appears to remain ) constant . Because of the phantom center phenomenon , sound panned to the center position is perceived as coming from between the left and right speakers , but not in the center unless listened to with headphones , because of head - related transfer function HRTF . Panning in audio borrows its name from panning action in moving image technology . An audio pan pot can be used in a mix to create the impression that a source is moving from one side of the soundstage to the other , although ideally there would be timing ( including phase and Doppler effects ) , filtering and reverberation differences present for a more complete picture of apparent movement within a defined space . Simple analog pan controls only change relative level ; they do n't add reverb to replace direct signal , phase changes , modify the spectrum , or change delay timing . `` Tracks thus seem to move in the direction that ( one ) point ( s ) the pan pots on a mixer , even though ( one ) actually attenuate ( s ) those tracks on the opposite side of the horizontal plane . '' Panning can also be used in an audio mixer to reduce or reverse the stereo width of a stereo signal . For instance , the left and right channels of a stereo source can be panned straight up , that is sent equally to both the left output and the right output of the mixer , creating a dual mono signal . An early panning process was used in the development of Fantasound , an early pioneering stereophonic sound reproduction system for Fantasia ( 1940 ) . Contents ( hide ) 1 Stereo - switching 2 See also 3 References 4 Further reading 5 External links Stereo - switching ( edit ) Before pan pots were available , `` a three - way switch was used to assign the track to the left output , right output , or both ( the center ) '' . Ubiquitous in the Billboard charts throughout the middle and late 1960s , clear examples include the Beatles 's `` Strawberry Fields Forever '' and Jimi Hendrix 's `` Purple Haze '' . In the Beatles 's `` A Day In The Life '' Lennon 's vocals are switched to the extreme right on the first two strophes , on the third strophe they are switched center then extreme left , and switched left on the final strophe while during the bridge McCartney 's vocals are switched extreme right . See also ( edit ) Pan law Balance References ( edit ) ^ Jump up to : Hodgson , Jay ( 2010 ) . Understanding Records , p. 162 . ISBN 978 - 1 - 4411 - 5607 - 5 . Jump up ^ AES Pro Audio Reference . Pan Jump up ^ Hodgson ( 2010 ) , p. 163 . Jump up ^ Owsinski , Bobby ( 2006 ) . The Mixing Engineer 's Handbook , 2nd Edition , p. 20 . Cengage . cited in Hodgson ( 2010 ) , p. 161 . Jump up ^ Hodgson ( 2010 ) , p. 161 -- 162 . Jump up ^ Hodgson ( 2010 ) , p. 161 . Jump up ^ `` What is Panning '' . Dawsons . Dawsons Music . Retrieved 17 June 2015 . Further reading ( edit ) Rumsey , Francis and McCormick , Tim ( 2002 ) . Sound and Recording : An Introduction . Focal Press . ISBN 978 - 0 - 240 - 51680 - 6 External links ( edit ) Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Panning_(audio)&oldid=815921794 '' Categories : Stereophonic sound Audio mixing Hidden categories : Articles needing additional references from June 2007 All articles needing additional references All articles with unsourced statements Articles with unsourced statements from June 2015 Talk Contents About Wikipedia Català Deutsch Español Français 日本 語 Norsk Português Svenska Edit links This page was last edited on 18 December 2017 , at 02 : 21 . About Wikipedia

Question: converting stereo signal to mono signal is called


List of Carolina Hurricanes seasons - wikipedia List of Carolina Hurricanes seasons Jump to : navigation , search For the season history before the team relocated in 1997 , see List of Hartford Whalers seasons . President George W. Bush poses for a photo on February 2 , 2007 , with the Carolina Hurricanes , winners of the 2006 Stanley Cup , in the East Room of the White House . The Carolina Hurricanes are a professional ice hockey team based in Raleigh , North Carolina . The team is a member of the Metropolitan Division in the Eastern Conference of the NHL . This list documents the records and playoff results for all 17 seasons the Carolina Hurricanes have completed in the NHL since their relocation from Hartford , Connecticut in 1997 . The Hurricanes franchise was founded in 1971 as the New England Whalers , and played seven seasons in the World Hockey Association . The team moved to the National Hockey League in 1979 , and changed names to the Hartford Whalers . The franchise played a total of 18 seasons before moving to North Carolina and changing their names to the Carolina Hurricanes . The Hurricanes are the only major pro sports team located in Raleigh . They are also the only North Carolina - based major pro sports team to ever win a championship . Carolina played its first season in the Northeast Division before moving to the Southeast Division when the NHL realigned in 1998 . The Hurricanes won one Stanley Cup , in 2005 -- 06 , and two Prince of Wales Trophy as Eastern Conference champions : 2001 -- 02 and 2005 -- 06 . Carolina has finished atop its division three times in its history . The Hurricanes have played in over 1,200 games and qualified for the Stanley Cup playoffs five times . The team 's all time playoff series record in North Carolina is 41 -- 37 . The 2014 -- 15 season represents the 18th in North Carolina . Contents ( hide ) 1 Season - by - season 2 Notes 3 See also 4 References Season - by - season ( edit ) Stanley Cup Champions Prince of Wales Trophy Division Champions Season Team Conference Division Regular season Post season Div . Finish Conf . Finish GP OT Pts GF GA GP GF GA Result Relocated from Hartford 1997 -- 98 1997 -- 98 Eastern Northeast 6th 9th 82 33 41 8 -- 74 200 219 Did not qualify 1998 -- 99 1998 -- 99 Eastern Southeast 1st 3rd 82 34 30 18 -- 86 210 202 6 8 18 Lost in Conference Quarterfinals , 2 -- 4 ( Bruins ) 1999 -- 2000 1999 -- 2000 Eastern Southeast 3rd 9th 82 37 35 10 -- 84 217 216 Did not qualify 2000 -- 01 2000 -- 01 Eastern Southeast 2nd 8th 82 38 32 9 88 212 225 6 8 20 Lost in Conference Quarterfinals , 2 -- 4 ( Devils ) 2001 -- 02 2001 -- 02 Eastern Southeast 1st 3rd 82 35 26 16 91 217 217 23 13 10 47 43 Won in Conference Quarterfinals , 4 -- 2 ( Devils ) Won in Conference Semifinals , 4 -- 2 ( Canadiens ) Won in Conference Finals , 4 -- 2 ( Maple Leafs ) Lost in Stanley Cup Finals , 1 -- 4 ( Red Wings ) 2002 -- 03 2002 -- 03 Eastern Southeast 5th 15th 82 22 43 11 6 61 171 240 Did not qualify 2003 -- 04 2003 -- 04 Eastern Southeast 3rd 11th 82 28 34 14 6 76 172 209 Did not qualify 2004 -- 05 2004 -- 05 Eastern Southeast Season cancelled due to 2004 -- 05 NHL lockout 2005 -- 06 2005 -- 06 Eastern Southeast 1st 2nd 82 52 22 -- 8 112 294 260 25 16 9 73 60 Won in Conference Quarterfinals , 4 -- 2 ( Canadiens ) Won in Conference Semifinals , 4 -- 1 ( Devils ) Won in Conference Finals , 4 -- 3 ( Sabres ) Won in Stanley Cup Finals , 4 -- 3 ( Oilers ) 2006 -- 07 2006 -- 07 Eastern Southeast 3rd 11th 82 40 34 -- 8 88 241 253 Did not qualify 2007 -- 08 2007 -- 08 Eastern Southeast 2nd 9th 82 43 33 -- 6 92 252 249 Did not qualify 2008 -- 09 2008 -- 09 Eastern Southeast 2nd 6th 82 45 30 -- 7 97 239 226 18 8 10 42 50 Won in Conference Quarterfinals , 4 -- 3 ( Devils ) Won in Conference Semifinals , 4 -- 3 ( Bruins ) Lost in Conference Finals , 0 -- 4 ( Penguins ) 2009 -- 10 2009 -- 10 Eastern Southeast 3rd 11th 82 35 37 -- 10 80 230 256 Did not qualify 2010 -- 11 2010 -- 11 Eastern Southeast 3rd 9th 82 40 31 -- 11 91 236 239 Did not qualify 2011 -- 12 2011 -- 12 Eastern Southeast 5th 12th 82 33 33 -- 16 82 213 243 Did not qualify 2012 -- 13 2012 -- 13 Eastern Southeast 3rd 13th 48 19 25 -- 42 128 160 Did not qualify 2013 -- 14 2013 -- 14 Eastern Metropolitan 7th 13th 82 36 35 -- 11 83 201 225 Did not qualify 2014 -- 15 2014 -- 15 Eastern Metropolitan 8th 14th 82 30 41 -- 11 71 188 226 Did not qualify 2015 -- 16 2015 -- 16 Eastern Metropolitan 6th 10th 82 35 31 -- 16 86 198 226 Did not qualify 2016 -- 17 2016 -- 17 Eastern Metropolitan 7th 12th 82 36 31 -- 15 87 215 236 Did not qualify 2017 -- 18 2017 -- 18 Eastern Metropolitan 6th 10th 82 36 35 -- 11 83 228 256 Did not qualify Totals 1606 707 659 86 154 1654 4262 4583 78 41 37 122 141 5 Playoff Appearances Notes ( edit ) Jump up ^ `` Professional Sports '' . Things To Do . Greater Raleigh Convention and Visitors Bureau . 2007 . Archived from the original on 2008 - 03 - 19 . Retrieved 2008 - 04 - 02 . Jump up ^ Code explanation ; GP -- Games Played , W -- Wins , L -- Losses , T -- Tied games , OT -- Overtime / Shootout losses , GF -- Goals For , GA -- Goals Against , Pts -- Points Jump up ^ The result of the playoff series shows the Hurricanes ' result first regardless of the outcome , followed by opposite team in parentheses . Jump up ^ Beginning in 2005 , all games have a winner . Ties were eliminated Jump up ^ Beginning in 1999 , overtime ( and later shootout ) losses are worth one point Jump up ^ Totals as of the completion of the 2017 -- 18 season See also ( edit ) List of Hartford Whalers seasons References ( edit ) `` Carolina Hurricanes season statistics and records '' . The Internet Hockey Database . Retrieved 2008 - 04 - 02 . `` Carolina Hurricanes Franchise Timeline '' . Carolina Hurricanes - NHL . Retrieved 2008 - 04 - 02 . 2007 -- 08 Carolina Hurricanes Media Guide . Carolina Hurricanes. 2007 . Carolina Hurricanes Formerly the New England / Hartford Whalers Founded in 1972 Based in Raleigh , North Carolina Franchise Team General managers Coaches Players Captains Draft picks ( Expansion draft ) Seasons Current season History Records Award winners Retired numbers Personnel Owners Thomas Dundon ( majority ) Peter Karmanos Jr. ( minority ) General manager Vacant Head coach Bill Peters Team captain Justin Faulk & Jordan Staal Current roster Arenas Greensboro Coliseum PNC Arena Affiliates AHL Charlotte Checkers ECHL Florida Everblades Media Fox Sports South ESPN The Fan ( 99.9 FM ) The Buzz ( 620 AM ) Culture and lore Miracle at Molson 0.2 Seconds Carolina Hurricanes seasons Pre-1997 Hartford Whalers 1990s 1990 -- 91 . 1991 -- 92 . 1992 -- 93 . 1993 -- 94 . 1994 -- 95 . 1995 -- 96 . 1996 -- 97 . 1997 -- 98 1998 -- 99 1999 -- 00 2000s 2000 -- 01 2001 -- 02 2002 -- 03 2003 -- 04 2004 -- 05 2005 -- 06 2006 -- 07 2007 -- 08 2008 -- 09 2009 -- 10 2010s 2010 -- 11 2011 -- 12 2012 -- 13 2013 -- 14 2014 -- 15 2015 -- 16 2016 -- 17 2017 -- 18 Highlighted seasons indicate Stanley Cup championship ( hide ) NHL seasons by team Western Conference Eastern Conference Pacific Anaheim Arizona Calgary Edmonton Los Angeles San Jose Vancouver Vegas Central Chicago Colorado Dallas Minnesota Nashville St. Louis Winnipeg Atlantic Boston Buffalo Detroit Florida Montreal Ottawa Tampa Bay Toronto Metropolitan Carolina Columbus New Jersey NY Islanders NY Rangers Philadelphia Pittsburgh Washington Relocated ( still active ) Atlanta Flames ( Calgary ) Atlanta Thrashers ( Winnipeg ) Hartford Whalers ( Carolina ) Kansas City Scouts / Colorado Rockies ( New Jersey ) Minnesota North Stars ( Dallas ) Quebec Nordiques ( Colorado ) Winnipeg Jets ( Arizona ) Defunct teams California Golden Seals / Cleveland Barons Hamilton Tigers Montreal Maroons New York Americans Ottawa Senators / St. Louis Eagles Pittsburgh Pirates / Philadelphia Quakers Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Carolina_Hurricanes_seasons&oldid=836164964 '' Categories : National Hockey League team seasons Carolina Hurricanes lists Carolina Hurricanes seasons Lists of National Hockey League seasons Talk Contents About Wikipedia Français Galego Русский Edit links This page was last edited on 13 April 2018 , at 01 : 43 . 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Question: when was the last time the carolina hurricanes made the playoffs