List of NBA players with most championships - wikipedia List of NBA players with most championships Jump to : navigation , search Bill Russell won 11 championships with the Boston Celtics , an NBA record . This is a list of NBA players with most championships won as a player . The National Basketball Association ( NBA ) is a major professional basketball league in North America . It was founded in 1946 as the Basketball Association of America ( BAA ) . The league adopted its current name at the start of the 1949 -- 50 season when it merged with the National Basketball League ( NBL ) . The NBA Finals is the championship series for the NBA and the conclusion of the sport 's postseason . The winning team of the series receives the Larry O'Brien Championship Trophy . Players from the winning team usually receive championship rings from the team honoring their contribution . However , in some rare occasion , the teams opted to give other commemorative items , such as wrist watches , instead of rings . The number of championships won by NBA superstars is often used as a measurement of their greatness . Boston Celtics center Bill Russell holds the record for the most NBA championships won with 11 titles during his 13 - year playing career . He won his first championship with the Boston Celtics in his rookie year . Afterwards , he went on to win ten championships in the next 12 years , including eight consecutive championships from 1959 to 1966 . He won the last two championships in 1968 and 1969 as player - coach . Russell 's teammate , Sam Jones , won ten championships from 1959 to 1969 , the second most in NBA history . Four Celtics players , Tom Heinsohn , K.C. Jones , Satch Sanders and John Havlicek , won eight championships each . Two other Celtics , Jim Loscutoff and Frank Ramsey , won seven championships each . Four players , Bob Cousy , Kareem Abdul - Jabbar , Michael Jordan and Scottie Pippen , won six championships each . Jordan and Pippen are members of the Chicago Bulls team who won three consecutive championships twice in the 1990s . George Mikan won two championships in the NBL before it merged with the BAA to form the NBA , and won five championships in the NBA . Robert Horry and John Salley are the only players to have won the championships with three different teams . Horry won seven championships with the Houston Rockets , the Los Angeles Lakers and the San Antonio Spurs , while Salley won four championships with the Detroit Pistons , the Bulls and the Lakers . Horry is also the only non-Celtic to win more than 6 times . Frank Saul and Steve Kerr are the only players to win two championships with two different teams in consecutive seasons . Saul won consecutive championships with the Rochester Royals and the Minneapolis Lakers in the 1950s , and Kerr won consecutive championships with the Bulls and the Spurs in the 1990s . Both Saul and Kerr were NBA champions four years in a row , each having participated in three - peats , Saul with the Lakers and Kerr with the Bulls . Contents ( hide ) 1 List 2 See also 3 Notes 4 References List ( edit ) Pos Guard Forward Center * Denotes players who have been inducted to the Basketball Hall of Fame Denotes players who are currently active in the NBA Rank Player Pos Seasons played Total won Championship teams Ref . Bill Russell * 13 11 Boston Celtics ( 1957 , 1959 , 1960 , 1961 , 1962 , 1963 , 1964 , 1965 , 1966 , 1968 , 1969 ) Jones , Sam Sam Jones * 12 10 Boston Celtics ( 1959 , 1960 , 1961 , 1962 , 1963 , 1964 , 1965 , 1966 , 1968 , 1969 ) Heinsohn , Tom Tom Heinsohn * F / C 9 8 Boston Celtics ( 1957 , 1959 , 1960 , 1961 , 1962 , 1963 , 1964 , 1965 ) Jones , K.C. K.C. Jones * 9 8 Boston Celtics ( 1959 , 1960 , 1961 , 1962 , 1963 , 1964 , 1965 , 1966 ) Sanders , Tom `` Satch '' Tom `` Satch '' Sanders * 13 8 Boston Celtics ( 1961 , 1962 , 1963 , 1964 , 1965 , 1966 , 1968 , 1969 ) Havlicek , John John Havlicek * F / G 16 8 Boston Celtics ( 1963 , 1964 , 1965 , 1966 , 1968 , 1969 , 1974 , 1976 ) 7 Loscutoff , Jim Jim Loscutoff 9 7 Boston Celtics ( 1957 , 1959 , 1960 , 1961 , 1962 , 1963 , 1964 ) Ramsey , Frank Frank Ramsey * F / G 9 7 Boston Celtics ( 1957 , 1959 , 1960 , 1961 , 1962 , 1963 , 1964 ) Horry , Robert Robert Horry 16 7 Houston Rockets ( 1994 , 1995 ) Los Angeles Lakers ( 2000 , 2001 , 2002 ) San Antonio Spurs ( 2005 , 2007 ) 10 Cousy , Bob Bob Cousy * 14 6 Boston Celtics ( 1957 , 1959 , 1960 , 1961 , 1962 , 1963 ) Abdul - Jabbar , Kareem Kareem Abdul - Jabbar * ( formerly Lew Alcindor ) 20 6 Milwaukee Bucks ( 1971 ) Los Angeles Lakers ( 1980 , 1982 , 1985 , 1987 , 1988 ) Jordan , Michael Michael Jordan * 15 6 Chicago Bulls ( 1991 , 1992 , 1993 , 1996 , 1997 , 1998 ) Pippen , Scottie Scottie Pippen * 17 6 Chicago Bulls ( 1991 , 1992 , 1993 , 1996 , 1997 , 1998 ) 14 Mikan , George George Mikan * 7 5 Minneapolis Lakers ( 1949 , 1950 , 1952 , 1953 , 1954 ) Pollard , Jim Jim Pollard * F / C 7 5 Minneapolis Lakers ( 1949 , 1950 , 1952 , 1953 , 1954 ) Martin , Slater Slater Martin * 11 5 Minneapolis Lakers ( 1950 , 1952 , 1953 , 1954 ) St. Louis Hawks ( 1958 ) Siegfried , Larry Larry Siegfried 9 5 Boston Celtics ( 1964 , 1965 , 1966 , 1968 , 1969 ) Nelson , Don Don Nelson * 14 5 Boston Celtics ( 1966 , 1968 , 1969 , 1974 , 1976 ) Cooper , Michael Michael Cooper G / F 12 5 Los Angeles Lakers ( 1980 , 1982 , 1985 , 1987 , 1988 ) Johnson , Earvin `` Magic '' Earvin `` Magic '' Johnson * 13 5 Los Angeles Lakers ( 1980 , 1982 , 1985 , 1987 , 1988 ) Rodman , Dennis Dennis Rodman * 14 5 Detroit Pistons ( 1989 , 1990 ) Chicago Bulls ( 1996 , 1997 , 1998 ) Harper , Ron Ron Harper 15 5 Chicago Bulls ( 1996 , 1997 , 1998 ) Los Angeles Lakers ( 2000 , 2001 ) Kerr , Steve Steve Kerr 15 5 Chicago Bulls ( 1996 , 1997 , 1998 ) San Antonio Spurs ( 1999 , 2003 ) Bryant , Kobe Kobe Bryant 20 5 Los Angeles Lakers ( 2000 , 2001 , 2002 , 2009 , 2010 ) Fisher , Derek Derek Fisher 18 5 Los Angeles Lakers ( 2000 , 2001 , 2002 , 2009 , 2010 ) Duncan , Tim Tim Duncan F / C 19 5 San Antonio Spurs ( 1999 , 2003 , 2005 , 2007 , 2014 ) 27 Mikkelsen , Vern Vern Mikkelsen * F / C 10 Minneapolis Lakers ( 1950 , 1952 , 1953 , 1954 ) Saul , Frank Frank Saul G / F 6 Rochester Royals ( 1951 ) Minneapolis Lakers ( 1952 , 1953 , 1954 ) Sharman , Bill Bill Sharman * 11 Boston Celtics ( 1957 , 1959 , 1960 , 1961 ) Wilkes , Jamaal Jamaal Wilkes * G / F 12 Golden State Warriors ( 1975 ) Los Angeles Lakers ( 1980 , 1982 , 1985 ) Rambis , Kurt Kurt Rambis 14 Los Angeles Lakers ( 1982 , 1985 , 1987 , 1988 ) Parish , Robert Robert Parish * 21 Boston Celtics ( 1981 , 1984 , 1986 ) Chicago Bulls ( 1997 ) Perdue , Will Will Perdue 13 Chicago Bulls ( 1991 , 1992 , 1993 ) San Antonio Spurs ( 1999 ) Salley , John John Salley F / C 11 Detroit Pistons ( 1989 , 1990 ) Chicago Bulls ( 1996 ) Los Angeles Lakers ( 2000 ) Grant , Horace Horace Grant F / C 17 Chicago Bulls ( 1991 , 1992 , 1993 ) Los Angeles Lakers ( 2001 ) O'Neal , Shaquille Shaquille O'Neal * 19 Los Angeles Lakers ( 2000 , 2001 , 2002 ) Miami Heat ( 2006 ) Ginóbili , Manu Manu Ginóbili ^ 14 San Antonio Spurs ( 2003 , 2005 , 2007 , 2014 ) Parker , Tony Tony Parker ^ 15 San Antonio Spurs ( 2003 , 2005 , 2007 , 2014 ) See also ( edit ) National Basketball Association portal List of NBA champions List of NBA championship head coaches Notes ( edit ) Heinsohn won two additional championships in 1974 and 1976 as head coach of the Boston Celtics . Jones won four additional championships in 1972 as assistant coach of the Los Angeles Lakers , in 1981 as assistant coach of the Boston Celtics , and in 1984 and 1986 as head coach of the Celtics . Sanders is a member of the Naismith Hall , but as a contributor rather than a player . Loscutoff did not play in the 1960 Playoffs and Finals due to injury . Alcindor changed his name to Kareem Abdul - Jabbar in 1971 . He also won two championships as an assistant coach with the Lakers in 2009 and 2010 . Wilkes did not play in the 1985 playoffs due to injury , but remained on the roster until after the Finals . Kerr won additional championships in 2015 and 2017 as head coach of the Golden State Warriors . Sharman won an additional championship in 1972 as head coach of the Los Angeles Lakers . References ( edit ) General `` Most NBA Championships Won '' . basketball-reference.com . Retrieved November 24 , 2011 . Specific Jump up ^ Goldaper , Sam . `` The First Game '' . NBA.com . Turner Sports Interactive , Inc . Archived from the original on June 28 , 2011 . Retrieved November 24 , 2011 . Jump up ^ `` 1949 -- 50 Season Overview : Powerful Lakers Repeat '' . NBA.com . Turner Sports Interactive , Inc . Archived from the original on June 28 , 2011 . Retrieved November 24 , 2011 . Jump up ^ McMenamin , Dave ( June 10 , 2011 ) . `` Phil Jackson , lord of the rings '' . ESPN.com . Retrieved November 24 , 2011 . Jump up ^ May , Peter ( June 10 , 2011 ) . `` Havlicek does n't have eight rings '' . ESPN.com . Retrieved November 24 , 2011 . Jump up ^ Aron , Jaime ( June 14 , 2011 ) . `` Mavs against Cuban 's idea not to give title rings '' . USA Today . Retrieved November 24 , 2011 . Jump up ^ Araton , Harvey ( January 20 , 2013 ) . `` Debate Over Brady 's Place Among the Best Returns to the Shelf '' . New York Times . Archived from the original on January 22 , 2013 . ^ Jump up to : `` Bill Russell Bio '' . NBA.com . Turner Sports Interactive , Inc . Archived from the original on May 10 , 2011 . Retrieved November 24 , 2011 . Jump up ^ `` Bill Russell NBA Statistics '' . basketball-reference.com . Retrieved November 24 , 2011 . ^ Jump up to : `` Sam Jones NBA Statistics '' . basketball-reference.com . Retrieved November 24 , 2011 . ^ Jump up to : `` Tom Heinsohn NBA Statistics '' . basketball-reference.com . Retrieved November 24 , 2011 . ^ Jump up to : `` K.C. Jones NBA Statistics '' . basketball-reference.com . Retrieved November 24 , 2011 . ^ Jump up to : `` Tom Sanders NBA Statistics '' . basketball-reference.com . Retrieved November 24 , 2011 . ^ Jump up to : `` John Havlicek NBA Statistics '' . basketball-reference.com . Retrieved November 24 , 2011 . ^ Jump up to : `` Jim Loscutoff NBA Statistics '' . basketball-reference.com . Retrieved November 24 , 2011 . ^ Jump up to : `` Frank Ramsey NBA Statistics '' . basketball-reference.com . Retrieved November 24 , 2011 . ^ Jump up to : `` Robert Horry NBA Statistics '' . basketball-reference.com . Retrieved November 24 , 2011 . ^ Jump up to : `` Bob Cousy NBA Statistics '' . basketball-reference.com . Retrieved November 24 , 2011 . ^ Jump up to : `` Kareem Abdul - Jabbar NBA Statistics '' . basketball-reference.com . Retrieved November 24 , 2011 . ^ Jump up to : `` Michael Jordan NBA Statistics '' . basketball-reference.com . Retrieved November 24 , 2011 . ^ Jump up to : `` Scottie Pippen NBA Statistics '' . basketball-reference.com . Retrieved November 24 , 2011 . Jump up ^ `` Horry adds to ring collection '' . NBC Sports . NBC Universal . June 24 , 2005 . Retrieved November 24 , 2011 . ^ Jump up to : `` John Salley NBA Statistics '' . basketball-reference.com . Retrieved November 25 , 2011 . Jump up ^ Hudson , Jr. , David L. ( February 2007 ) . Basketball Championships ' Most Wanted . Potomac Books , Inc. p. 41 . ISBN 1 - 59797 - 014 - X . ^ Jump up to : `` Pep Saul NBA Statistics '' . basketball-reference.com . Retrieved November 25 , 2011 . ^ Jump up to : `` Steve Kerr NBA Statistics '' . basketball-reference.com . Retrieved November 24 , 2011 . Jump up ^ `` Bil Russell NBA Statistics '' . basketball-reference.com . Retrieved November 24 , 2011 . Jump up ^ `` George Mikan NBA Statistics '' . basketball-reference.com . Retrieved November 24 , 2011 . Jump up ^ `` Jim Pollard NBA Statistics '' . basketball-reference.com . Retrieved November 24 , 2011 . Jump up ^ `` Slater Martin NBA Statistics '' . basketball-reference.com . Retrieved November 24 , 2011 . Jump up ^ `` Larry Siegfried NBA Statistics '' . basketball-reference.com . Retrieved November 24 , 2011 . Jump up ^ `` Don Nelson NBA Statistics '' . basketball-reference.com . Retrieved November 24 , 2011 . Jump up ^ `` Michael Cooper NBA Statistics '' . basketball-reference.com . Retrieved November 24 , 2011 . Jump up ^ `` Magic Johnson NBA Statistics '' . basketball-reference.com . Retrieved November 24 , 2011 . Jump up ^ `` Dennis Rodman NBA Statistics '' . basketball-reference.com . Retrieved November 24 , 2011 . Jump up ^ `` Ron Harper NBA Statistics '' . basketball-reference.com . Retrieved November 24 , 2011 . Jump up ^ `` Kobe Bryant NBA Statistics '' . basketball-reference.com . Retrieved November 24 , 2011 . Jump up ^ `` Derek Fisher NBA Statistics '' . basketball-reference.com . Retrieved November 24 , 2011 . Jump up ^ `` Tim Duncan NBA Statistics '' . basketball-reference.com . Retrieved November 25 , 2011 . Jump up ^ `` Vern Mikkelsen NBA Statistics '' . basketball-reference.com . Retrieved November 25 , 2011 . Jump up ^ `` Bill Sharman NBA Statistics '' . basketball-reference.com . Retrieved November 25 , 2011 . Jump up ^ `` Jamaal Wilkes NBA Statistics '' . basketball-reference.com . Retrieved November 25 , 2011 . Jump up ^ `` Kurt Rambis NBA Statistics '' . basketball-reference.com . Retrieved November 25 , 2011 . Jump up ^ `` Robert Parish NBA Statistics '' . basketball-reference.com . Retrieved November 25 , 2011 . Jump up ^ `` Will Perdue NBA Statistics '' . basketball-reference.com . Retrieved November 25 , 2011 . Jump up ^ `` Horace Grant NBA Statistics '' . basketball-reference.com . Retrieved November 25 , 2011 . Jump up ^ `` Shaquille O'Neal NBA Statistics '' . basketball-reference.com . Retrieved November 25 , 2011 . Jump up ^ `` Manu Ginobili NBA Statistics '' . basketball-reference.com LL . Retrieved June 16 , 2014 . Jump up ^ `` Tony Parker NBA Statistics '' . basketball-reference.com . Retrieved June 16 , 2014 . Jump up ^ `` Hall of Famers : Tom `` Satch '' Sanders `` . Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame . Archived from the original on February 14 , 2012 . Retrieved December 13 , 2011 . Jump up ^ `` Injury Hit Celtic Hopes '' . The Gettysburg Times . Gettysburg , Pennsylvania . January 12 , 1960 . Jump up ^ `` Jabbar ( Alcindor ) Is The Name '' . The Spartanburg Herald . Spartanburg , South Carolina . September 17 , 1971 . Jump up ^ Bonk , Thomas ( August 29 , 1985 ) , `` Wilkes Waived , Ending an 8 - Year Laker Career '' , Los Angeles Times Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_NBA_players_with_most_championships&oldid=837751930 '' Categories : National Basketball Association lists Hidden categories : Articles with hCards Talk Contents About Wikipedia Español Français Italiano Русский Edit links This page was last edited on 22 April 2018 , at 20 : 32 . Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution - ShareAlike License ; additional terms may apply . By using this site , you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy . Wikipedia ® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation , Inc. , a non-profit organization . About Wikipedia

Question: who got the most rings in the nba


Bilingual Education Act - wikipedia Bilingual Education Act Jump to : navigation , search The Bilingual Education Act ( BEA ) ( 81 Stat. 816 ) , also known as Title VII of the Elementary and Secondary Education Amendments of 1967 ( Pub. L. 90 -- 247 ) , approved by the 90th United States Congress on January 2 , 1968 , and was the first United States federal legislation recognized the needs of limited English speaking ability ( LESA ) students . The BEA was introduced in 1967 by Texas senator Ralph Yarborough and was signed by President Lyndon B. Johnson on January 2 , 1968 . While some states , such as California and Texas , and numerous local school districts around the country already had policies and programs designed to meet the special educational needs of elementary and secondary school students not fluent in the English language , this act signaled that the federal government now also recognized the need for and value of bilingual education programs in U.S. public education . Passed on the heels of the Civil Rights movement , its purpose was to provide school districts with federal funds , in the form of competitive grants , to establish innovative educational programs for students with limited English speaking ability . Contents ( hide ) 1 Cultural implications 2 Implementation and funding 3 Amendments to the Bilingual Education Act 3.1 1974 amendments 3.2 1978 amendments 3.3 1984 amendments 3.4 1988 amendments 3.5 1994 reauthorization 4 Significant court decisions 5 The Bilingual Education Act and No Child Left Behind 6 See also 7 References 8 External links 9 Further reading Cultural implications ( edit ) Education in the United States By state and in insular areas By subject area History of Issues : Finance -- Law -- Literacy -- Reform Levels : Primary -- Secondary -- Higher Organizations Education portal United States portal The BEA was a significant piece of education legislation . Its passage signaled `` a shift from the notion that students should be afforded equal educational opportunity to the idea that educational policy should work to equalize academic outcomes , even if such equity demanded providing different learning environments . '' Additionally , it reflected changes in cultural perspectives towards diversity and immigration . The BEA was an important shift away from the late 1950s anticommunist sentiment where anything foreign was suspect , which had destroyed many earlier local and state attempts at bilingual education . Furthermore , it recognized that the federal government was responsible for educating immigrants to the US and opened doors for bilingual education projects on local , state , and federal levels . Furthermore , this legislation , successfully enacted into law largely thanks to the efforts of Spanish speakers , has become an important part of the `` polemic between assimilation and multiculturalism '' and the role that language education in our society . Because the BEA in its original form promoted celebrating linguistic and cultural differences and diversity in the U.S. , it in many ways challenged assimilationist theories and the `` melting pot '' concept of the U.S. And yet , in its final form when passed , it did not mention the important link between language and culture , leaving the language vague . The act additionally opened up a larger need for teachers who could teach language and other content within a language besides English . This placed a strain on the teaching pool available in 1968 and even today there is a shortage of teachers for these highly specialized positions . Culturally , it was argued in this time period that by teaching in a certain language it also taught specific values instead of just a way of communication . Implementation and funding ( edit ) When Senator Yarborough introduced the bill to the Senate in 1967 , he envisioned it as a way of addressing the `` ' poor performance in school and high dropout rates ... and great psychological harm ' caused by ' English - only policies , no Spanish - speaking rules , and cultural degradation ' '' that was evident in many schools at the time . Although the passage of the act was a bipartisan effort on behalf of Republicans and Democrats , it underwent significant changes between 1967 and 1968 . Many of these changes were in the wording and framing of the act , which ultimately did not recognize the importance of biculturalism or the benefit of bilingualism or even the link between language and culture . Rather , it framed students of LESA as a `` problem '' that needed to be fixed . In addition , unlike what Yarborough had conceived , it provided no funding for permanent programs regarding students of LESA , as many people feared promoting a sense of entitlement in students and families benefitting from the act . The BEA provided school districts with federal funds , in the form of competitive grants , to establish innovative educational programs for students with limited English speaking ability . The grants that the act provided were given directly to school districts and were to be used to buy resources for educational programs , to train teachers and teachers ' aides , to develop and distribute materials and to create meaningful parental involvement projects . Although the act did not require the use of bilingual instruction or the use of a student 's native language , its aim was to encourage innovative programs designed to teach students English . The act also gave school districts the opportunity to provide bilingual education programs without violating segregation laws , but at this time , participation was voluntary . Program effectiveness was evaluated at the end of every year and successful programs were eligible to receive federal funding for up to five years . Because the BEA funding was provided in the form of grants , most of the financial clout lay with local and state education agencies ( LEAs and SEAs ) . However , the federal government limited the reach of these funds in a few significant ways . To begin with , from a simple framing standpoint , the original 1968 BEA did not include any mention of instruction in or maintenance of a student 's native language , limiting the potential impact of the act . From a financial perspective , the BEA was also limited . The only programs eligible for receiving funding were programs for children between the ages of 3 and 8 . Because it was meant to redress the dropout issue , the act with this caveat on funding viewed high school students of LESA somewhat of a lost cause . In addition , the act did not fund any permanent programs for educating students of LESA , but only funding exploratory programs . As a result , it did not seek to truly address the burgeoning issue of how to educate students who were not English dominant . Lastly , the funds were at first reserved for communities whose average income was below the poverty line stated in the ESEA ( $3,000 in 1968 ) . This limitation on funding had the unfortunate side effect of framing the act as a somewhat of a handout to poor , Latino communities . Due to many of these limitations and the vague wording of much of the BEA , funding was limited in the first three years to $85 million . By 1972 , `` only 100,391 students nationally , out of approximately 5,000,000 in need were enrolled in a Title VII - funded program . '' Amendments to the Bilingual Education Act ( edit ) 1974 amendments ( edit ) The Bilingual Education Act of 1968 was not specific and participation by school districts was voluntary . As a result , Civil rights activists argued that the rights of minority - language students were being violated under this act . In 1974 , three amendments were made to the original act in an attempt to clarify the intent and design of programs designated for the education of LESA students . There were two significant events that impacted these changes : the Lau V. Nichols case and the Equal Educational Opportunity Act of 1974 . Lau v. Nichols was a class - action suit brought against the San Francisco School District and alleged that due to their inability to speak English , there were 1,800 Chinese students who were being denied an equal education . In 1974 , the Supreme Court overruled the ruling of the lower courts and determined that the same resources , teachers and curriculum did not imply that the education was equal for students who had a limited command of the English language . In the same year as the Supreme Court 's ruling , the Equal Education Opportunity Act was passed . By citing instructional programs as the means through which language barriers were to be broken , it effectively extended the Lau ruling to all students and school districts . Furthermore , school districts were required to have special programs for LESA students regardless of federal or state funding . The amendments in 1974 served to do the following : define `` Bilingual Education Program '' as one that provided instruction in English and in the native language of the student to allow the student to progress effectively through the educational system define the program 's goal to prepare LESA students to participate effectively in the regular classroom as quickly as possible while simultaneously maintaining the native language and culture of the student create regional support centers of consultants and trainers to provide support to school systems stipulate capacity - building efforts by providing funds to school districts ' efforts to expand curricula , staff and research for bilingual programs Funding increased from $7.5 million in 1968 to $68 million and as a result , programs were able to impact 368,000 students . 1978 amendments ( edit ) In 1978 , further amendments were made to extend the act and broaden the definition of eligible students . Specifically , these amendments served to do the following : emphasize the strictly transitional nature of native language instruction expand eligibility to students who are limited English proficient ( LEP ) permit enrollment of English - speaking students in bilingual programs Funding increased from $68 million in 1974 to $135 million which was enough to provide funding for 565 school districts and for secondary programs including service centers , graduate school fellowships and training for undergraduate students interested in becoming bilingual educators . 1984 amendments ( edit ) In 1984 , the Bilingual Education Act was further modified . The amendments enacted during this time served to : increase the flexibility in the implementation of programs for LEP students by providing school districts with more autonomy and independence in deciding how these students should be taught allow school districts to apply for funding for different , innovative programs that best met the needs of their students Funding for these amendments was $139.4 million and there was a heavy emphasis placed on districts using the funding to build enough capacity to eventually be able to support LEP programs without federal government funding . 1988 amendments ( edit ) The BEA was amended again in 1988 . The changes this year served to : increase funding to state education agencies expand funding for `` special alternative '' programs create fellowship programs for professional training Funding for the 1988 amendments was $159 million , with regulations for how the money should be divided . Specifically , at least 60 % should be spent developing programs and at least 25 % of funds should be spent on training . 1994 reauthorization ( edit ) The Bilingual Education Act ( BEA ) reauthorization in 1994 maintained the same tenets as the original BEA , introduced new grant categories , set up preference to programs promoting bilingualism , and took into account indigenous languages . Overall , the premise of this addition was to introduce a more systemic reform . Priority given to bilingualism programs : Though the Bilingual Education Act legislation did not prescribe specific instructional practices , it did provide a guide to help language minority students . The 1994 reauthorization gave preference to grant applications that developed bilingual proficiency , which Local Education Agencies had the right to develop themselves based on the guidelines of the BEA . In the FY2000 691 Bilingual Education Instructional Service Grants were given out totaling just over $162 million . The largest grants in FY2000 were given to the state of California and New York at approximately $58 million and $22.5 million respectively . 1994 California Proposition 187 was introduced in order to prevent illegal immigrants from obtaining state provided health care , social services and public education . This was voted on by the public and became a law in November 1994 . Citizens challenged the constitutionality of this proposition and in March 1998 it was ruled unconstitutional and was taken away . Though the law did not last , it impacted students who were ELL throughout the mid-to - late 1990s . Significant Court decisions ( edit ) Meyer v. Nebraska was the first U.S. Supreme Court case that addressed American education of foreign - languages . This case did away with a Nebraska law that prevented public and private schools from offering instruction in any language but English . ' `` The protection of the ( U.S. ) Constitution extends to all , to those who speak other languages as well as to those born with English on the tongue , '' Supreme Court Justice James C. McReynolds wrote . The decision established the principle that parents have a constitutional right to direct the upbringing of their children , including their education . ' . Lau v. Nichols was a case brought forward , in which Chinese - American students attending a public school in San Francisco alleged that the failure to provide bilingual instruction to all non-English speaking students violated their rights to education due to limited English comprehension . The case did not create a specific remedy , yet in conjunction with the Civil Rights Act of 1964 , ruled in favor of the students , thus expanding the rights of students with limited English proficiency . Serna v. Portales was a case that dictated when a `` substantial group '' of students with limited English proficiency was present , bilingual education was required . Aspira v. N.Y. Board of Education required testing for students in English and their native language in order to understand if they should receive additional services and bilingual education . Keyes v. School District No. 1 , Denver , Colorado stated that students should receive instruction in their native language and English until proficiency in English is achieved . Flores v. Arizona stated that Arizona must do more to fund instruction for ELL students . The Arizona courts rejected tenets of the NCLB law that changed the services provided to ELL students . This case was appealed to the U.S. Supreme Court . Castaneda v. Pickard in 1981 created a basis for pedagogically addressing Limited English Proficiency ( LEP ) students . It required that districts have a plan for addressing LEP students , that schools provide qualified staff to implement that plan , and that the district has developed an effective evaluation protocol for the program . Though this case did create a more structured plan pedagogically it did not require bilingual education programs to meet these same standards . `` It required only that ' appropriate action to overcome language barriers ' be taken through well implemented programs . '' The Bilingual Education Act and No Child Left Behind ( edit ) No Child Left Behind ( NCLB ) , passed in 2002 , had a significant impact on bilingual education and the Bilingual Education Act in the United States due to its emphasis on high - stakes testing . As a result of NCLB and its emphasis on testing , the Bilingual Education Act was renamed the English Language Acquisition , Language Enhancement , and Academic Achievement Act . The name change alone of BEA under NCLB is significant in that it signals a shift in the philosophical approach to bilingual education . Essentially , even though the act still leaves with state and local educators the ability to choose from instructional methods , `` the statement of purpose and accountability requirements make clear that the primary objective is English acquisition . '' Under NCLB , school success and failure is linked to performance on standardized tests . However , this measure subjects English Language Learners ( ELLs ) `` to critical assessments without adequate preparation . '' The lack of preparation is due to the fact that NCLB caps funding for bilingual education programs at half of what it had been and does not require that any bilingual education programs undergo periodic evaluation , a measure required by the Castenada v. Pickard court case . And yet , despite this lack of preparation , ELLs performance on standardized tests can jeopardize a school 's access to funding . In essence , `` This turns the question of whether or not a school receives a failing label into a question of how many ELLs attend . '' Because the impact of NCLB on ELLs has significant implications on ELLs and their communities ' access to education , NCLB is in conflict with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 in that it denies `` access to a federally funded program based on their skin color or race . '' The changes in the BEA under NCLB created a grant program that attempted to enhance English language acquisition . The ruling placed ELL students in a similar classroom environment as their peers for whom English is not a second language . The law did not require schools to provide bilingual programs and placed them against the rigorous content standards put in place by State Education Agencies . When ELLs were tested with the same state assessments or the National Assessment for Educational Progress ( NAEP ) , it was shown that compared to their fluently English - speaking peers the ELL students displayed larger deficits in both reading and math . The 2007 NAEP test , showed increased deficits in both math and reading following a surge of the ELL population in the United States . By 2005 the number of English - learners throughout the US had risen to 57 % to approximately 5.1 million students . After NCLB was enacted it was shown that there were sufficient numbers of prospective teachers , yet there were insufficient numbers of these teachers entering certain fields . Among these specializations were science , math , foreign languages , special education and namely bilingual education . Several initiatives formed to specifically recruit teachers to these specialization fields and allowed for alternative certification paths . These teacher shortages continue to exist today and are seen to a greater extent in high - poverty districts . The act and NCLB say that the accommodations that it provides should be interpreted in concordance with federal civil rights laws . `` As interpreted by the U.S. Supreme Court , Congress , and federal civil rights officials , these provisions rely on terms like `` affirmative steps '' and `` appropriate action '' that give school districts the discretion to use a range of instructional approaches . As a result , under both Title VI and the EEOA , courts and federal enforcement agencies must decide on a case - by - case basis whether programs are in fact overcoming linguistic barriers to full participation . '' The policy still remains highly debated at both the state and federal level . See also ( edit ) Bilingual education Intercultural bilingual education Little School of the 400 Equal Educational Opportunities Act of 1974 No Child Left Behind Act References ( edit ) Jump up ^ Stewner - Manzanares , Gloria ( Fall 1988 ) . `` Bilingual Education Act : Twenty Years Later '' ( PDF ) . National Clearinghouse for Bilingual Education . 6 : 1 . Retrieved 9 October 2011 . Jump up ^ Petrzela , Natalia M. `` Before the Federal Bilingual Education Act : Legislation and Lived Experience in California . '' Peabody Journal of Education , 85 ( 2010 ) : 408 . Jump up ^ Petrzela , Natalia M. `` Before the Federal Bilingual Education Act : Legislation and Lived Experience in California . '' Peabody Journal of Education , 85 ( 2010 ) : 414 . Jump up ^ Wiese , Ann - Marie and Eugene E. Garcia . `` The Bilingual Education Act : Language Minority Students and Equal Educational Opportunity . '' Bilingual Research Journal , 22 ( 1998 ) : 3 . Jump up ^ Rodriguez , Armando `` Bilingual Education and the Foreign Language Teacher . '' Paper presented at the National Convention of the American Association of Teachers of Spanish and Portuguese ( 50th , San Antonio , Texas , August 28 -- 30 , 1968 ). , 8 ( 1968 ) , http://search.proquest.com/docview/64405323 Jump up ^ Petrzela , Natalia M. `` Before the Federal Bilingual Act : Legislation and Lived Experience in California . '' Peadbody Journal of Education , 85 : 406 , 2010 . Jump up ^ Petrzela , Natalia M. `` Before the Federal Bilingual Education Act : Legislation and Lived Experience in California . '' Peabody Journal of Education , 85 ( 2010 ) : 411 . Jump up ^ Petrzala , Natalia M. `` Before the Federal Bilingual Education Act : Legislation and Lived Experience in California . Peabody Journal of Education , 85 : 414 . Jump up ^ Stewner - Manzanares , Gloria ( Fall 1988 ) . `` Bilingual Education Act : Twenty Years Later '' ( PDF ) . National Clearinghouse for Bilingual Education . 6 : 1 . Retrieved 9 October 2011 . Jump up ^ `` Developing Programs for English Language Learners : Lau v. Nichols '' ( PDF ) . Office for Civil Rights . Retrieved 9 October 2011 . Jump up ^ Stewner - Manzanares , Gloria ( Fall 1988 ) . `` Bilingual Education Act : Twenty Years Later '' ( PDF ) . National Clearinghouse for Bilingual Education . 6 : 3 . Retrieved 9 October 2011 . Jump up ^ Stewner - Manzanares , Gloria ( Fall 1988 ) . `` Bilingual Education Act : Twenty Years Later '' ( PDF ) . National Clearinghouse for Bilingual Education . 6 : 4 . Retrieved 9 October 2011 . Jump up ^ `` Chronology of Federal and State Law Impacting Language Minority Students '' ( PDF ) . Jump up ^ Stewner - Manzanares , Gloria ( Fall 1988 ) . `` Bilingual Education Act : Twenty Years Later '' ( PDF ) . National Clearinghouse for Bilingual Education . 6 : 5 . Retrieved 9 October 2011 . ^ Jump up to : `` Chronology of Federal and State Law and Policy Impacting Language Minority Students '' ( PDF ) . Retrieved 9 October 2011 . Jump up ^ Stewner - Manzanares , Gloria ( Fall 1988 ) . `` Bilingual Education Act : Twenty Years Later '' ( PDF ) . National Clearinghouse for Bilingual Education : 6 . Retrieved 9 October 2011 . Jump up ^ Stewner - Kajzajares , Gloria ( Fall 1988 ) . `` Bilingual Education Act : Twenty Years Later '' ( PDF ) . National Clearinghouse for Bilingual Education : 9 . Retrieved 9 October 2011 . ^ Jump up to : Wiese , Ann - Marie ( Winter 1998 ) . `` The Bilingual Education Act : Language minority students and equal educational opportunity '' . Bilingual Research Journal : 22 . Retrieved 11 October 2011 . Jump up ^ Osorio - O'Dea , Patricia ( June 2001 ) . `` Bilingual Education : An Overview '' ( PDF ) . CRS Report for Congress : 12 . Retrieved 11 October 2011 . Jump up ^ Cerda , Natalie ( 2006 ) , Bilingual Education Legislative Timeline , archived from the original on 20 September 2011 , retrieved 11 October 2011 Jump up ^ Walsh , Mark ( Jan 8 , 2009 ) . `` BELLs and the Law : Statues and Precedents '' . Education Week : 2 . ^ Jump up to : Grant , Joseph ( 1976 ) . `` Bilingual Education and the Law : An Overview '' . Dissemination Center for Bilingual Bicultural Education : 25 . Retrieved 11 October 2011 . Jump up ^ Keyes v. School District No. 1 , Denver , Colorado , 413 U.S. 189 ( 1973 ) url = https://www.law.cornell.edu/supct/html/historics/USSC_CR_0413_0189_ZS.html%7C n.d. 9 Oct 2011 Jump up ^ Walsh , Mark ( Jan 8 , 2009 ) . `` ELLs and the Law : Statues and Precedents '' . Education Week : 2 . Jump up ^ Kerper Mora Ed. D , Jill ( Jan 26 , 2005 ) , LEGAL HISTORY OF BILINGUAL EDUCATION : Federal Law , San Diego State University , retrieved 11 October 2011 Jump up ^ Moran , Rachel F. `` Bilingual Education Act : Equal Education Opportunities : History , Politics , Theory , and Practice . JRank . JRank . n.d. 9 Oct 2011 Jump up ^ Hilner , Benjamin . `` ' Bad Policy and Bad Law ' '' : The Shortcomings of the No Child Left Behind Act in Bilingual Educational POlicy and its Frustration of the Equal Protection Clause . '' Educational Law Consortium Journal . ( 2005 ) : 4 . ^ Jump up to : Hilner , Benjamin . `` ' Bad Policy and Bad Law ' '' : The Shortcomings of the No Child Left Behind Act in Bilingual Educational Policy and its Frustration of the Equal Protection Clause . '' Educational Law Consortium Journal . ( 2005 ) : 5 . Jump up ^ Zehr , Mary Ann ( 8 January 2009 ) . `` English - Learners Pose Policy Puzzle '' . Education Week . 28 ( 17 ) : 8 -- 9 . Jump up ^ Salinas , Roselia . `` TEACHER QUALITY AS A PREDICTOR OF STUDENT ACHIEVEMENT IN URBAN SCHOOLS : A NATIONAL FOCUS . '' Educational Law Consortium Journal . The Lamar University -- Electronic Journal of Student Research ( 2006 ) : 5 . Jump up ^ Moran , Rachel F. ( 11 Oct 2011 ) . `` Bilingual Education Act Equal Educational Opportunities Act , Bilingual Education : History , Politics , Theory , and Practice '' . External links ( edit ) The Bilingual Education Act : Twenty Years Later History of Bilingual Education : Rethinking Schools Equal Educational Opportunities Act , Bilingual Education : History , Policy , Theories and Practice http://www.educationlawconsortium.org/forum/2005/papers/hillner.pdf Further reading ( edit ) Cordasco , Francesco . `` The Bilingual Education Act . '' The Phi Delta Kappan 51.2 : 75 . 1969 . Hilner , Benjamin . `` ' Bad Policy and Bad Law ' '' : The Shortcomings of the No Child Left Behind Act in Bilingual Educational Policy and its Frustration of the Equal Protection Clause . '' Educational Law Consortium Journal . ( 2005 ) : 1 - 22 . Moran , Rachel F. `` Bilingual Education Act : Equal Education Opportunities : History , Politics , Theory , and Practice . JRank . JRank . n.d. 9 Oct 2011 . Petrzela , Natalia M. `` Before the Federal Bilingual Education Act : Legislation and Lived Experience in California . '' Peabody Journal of Education 85 : 406 - 424 . 2010 . Wiese , Anne - Marie , and Eugene Garcia . `` The Bilingual Education Act : Language Minority Students and US Federal Educational Policy . '' International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism . 4.4 . 2010 . Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bilingual_Education_Act&oldid=808046466 '' Categories : 1968 in law 90th United States Congress Bilingual education Linguistic rights United States federal education legislation Great Society programs Language education in the United States 1968 in education Hidden categories : United States federal legislation articles without infoboxes Talk Contents About Wikipedia Add links This page was last edited on 31 October 2017 , at 15 : 21 . Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution - ShareAlike License ; additional terms may apply . By using this site , you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy . Wikipedia ® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation , Inc. , a non-profit organization . About Wikipedia

Question: what was the primary purpose of the bilingual education act in 1968

to provide school districts with federal funds, in the form of competitive grants, to establish innovative educational programs for students with limited English speaking ability.


List of longest rivers of the United States ( by main stem ) - wikipedia List of longest rivers of the United States ( by main stem ) Jump to : navigation , search The Mississippi drainage basin includes the Missouri and the Mississippi rivers , the two longest main - stem rivers in the United States , as well as 18 more of the rivers on this list . The Mississippi main stem is highlighted in dark blue . The main stems of 38 rivers in the United States are at least 500 miles ( 800 km ) long . The main stem is `` the primary downstream segment of a river , as contrasted to its tributaries '' . The United States Geological Survey ( USGS ) defines a main - stem segment by listing coordinates for its two end points , called the source and the mouth . Well - known rivers like the Atchafalaya , Willamette , and Susquehanna are not included in this list because their main stems are shorter than 500 miles . Seven rivers in this list cross or form international boundaries . Two -- the Yukon and Columbia rivers -- begin in Canada and flow into the United States . Three -- the Milk and Saint Lawrence rivers and the Red River of the North -- begin in the United States and flow into Canada . Of these , only the Milk River crosses the international border twice , leaving and then re-entering the United States . Two rivers , the Colorado and the Rio Grande , begin in the United States and flow into or form a border with Mexico . In addition , the drainage basins of the Mississippi and Missouri rivers extend into Canada , and the basin of the Gila River extends into Mexico . Sources report hydrological quantities with varied precision . Biologist and author Ruth Patrick , describing a table of high - discharge U.S. rivers , wrote that data on discharge , drainage area , and length varied widely among authors whose works she consulted . `` It seems , '' she said , `` that the wisest course is to regard data tables such as the present one as showing the general ranks of rivers , and not to place too much importance on minor ( 10 -- 20 % ) differences in figures . '' Contents ( hide ) 1 Table 2 Map 3 See also 4 Notes 5 References 6 Works cited Table ( edit ) The primary source for watershed and discharge data in the table below is Rivers of North America . Conflicting data from other sources , if the difference is greater than 10 percent , is reported in the notes . Discharge refers to the flow at the mouth . In the `` States , provinces , and image '' column , the superscripts `` s '' and `` m '' indicate `` source '' and `` mouth '' . Non-U.S. states appear in italics . Except in the `` States , provinces , and image '' column , abbreviations are as follows : `` km '' for `` kilometer '' , `` mi '' for `` mile '' , `` s '' for `` second '' , `` m '' for `` meter '' , and `` ft '' for `` foot '' . Key River is not entirely within the United States . Watershed is not entirely within the United States . Longest main - stem rivers of the United States # Name Mouth Length Source coordinates Mouth coordinates Watershed area Discharge States , provinces , and image Missouri River Mississippi River 7003234100000000000 ♠ 2,341 mi 3,768 km 45 ° 55 ′ 39 '' N 111 ° 30 ′ 29 '' W  /  45.92750 ° N 111.50806 ° W  / 45.92750 ; - 111.50806  ( Missouri River ( source ) ) 38 ° 48 ′ 49 '' N 90 ° 07 ′ 11 '' W  /  38.81361 ° N 90.11972 ° W  / 38.81361 ; - 90.11972  ( Missouri River ( mouth ) ) 7005529353000000000 ♠ 529,353 mi 1,371,017 km 7004691000000000000 ♠ 69,100 ft / s 1,956 m / s Montana , North Dakota , South Dakota , Nebraska , Iowa , Kansas , Missouri Mississippi River Gulf of Mexico 7003220200000000000 ♠ 2,202 mi 3,544 km 47 ° 14 ′ 22 '' N 95 ° 12 ′ 29 '' W  /  47.23944 ° N 95.20806 ° W  / 47.23944 ; - 95.20806  ( Mississippi River ( source ) ) 29 ° 09 ′ 04 '' N 89 ° 15 ′ 12 '' W  /  29.15111 ° N 89.25333 ° W  / 29.15111 ; - 89.25333  ( Mississippi River ( mouth ) ) 7006126000000000000 ♠ 1,260,000 mi 3,270,000 km 7005650000000000000 ♠ 650,000 ft / s 18,400 m / s Minnesota , Wisconsin , Iowa , Illinois , Missouri , Kentucky , Tennessee , Arkansas , Mississippi , Louisiana Yukon River Bering Sea 7003197900000000000 ♠ 1,979 mi 3,185 km 59 ° 35 ′ 00 '' N 133 ° 47 ′ 00 '' W  /  59.58333 ° N 133.78333 ° W  / 59.58333 ; - 133.78333  ( Yukon River ( source ) ) 62 ° 35 ′ 55 '' N 164 ° 48 ′ 00 '' W  /  62.59861 ° N 164.80000 ° W  / 62.59861 ; - 164.80000  ( Yukon River ( mouth ) ) 7005324000000000000 ♠ 324,000 mi 839,200 km 7005224000000000000 ♠ 224,000 ft / s 6,340 m / s British Columbia , Yukon Territory , Alaska Rio Grande Gulf of Mexico 7003175900000000000 ♠ 1,759 mi 2,830 km 37 ° 47 ′ 52 '' N 107 ° 32 ′ 18 '' W  /  37.79778 ° N 107.53833 ° W  / 37.79778 ; - 107.53833  ( Rio Grande ( source ) ) 25 ° 57 ′ 22 '' N 97 ° 08 ′ 43 '' W  /  25.95611 ° N 97.14528 ° W  / 25.95611 ; - 97.14528  ( Rio Grande ( mouth ) ) 7005340000000000000 ♠ 340,000 mi 870,000 km 7003130000000000000 ♠ 1,300 ft / s 37 m / s Colorado , New Mexico , Texas , Chihuahua , Coahuila , Nuevo León , Tamaulipas 5 Colorado River Gulf of California 7003145000000000000 ♠ 1,450 mi 2,330 km 40 ° 28 ′ 20 '' N 105 ° 49 ′ 34 '' W  /  40.47222 ° N 105.82611 ° W  / 40.47222 ; - 105.82611  ( Colorado River ( source ) ) 31 ° 48 ′ 57 '' N 114 ° 48 ′ 22 '' W  /  31.81583 ° N 114.80611 ° W  / 31.81583 ; - 114.80611  ( Colorado River ( mouth ) ) 7005248000000000000 ♠ 248,000 mi 642,000 km 7003140000000000000 ♠ 1,400 ft / s 40 m / s Colorado , Utah , Arizona , Nevada , California , Sonora , Baja California 6 Arkansas River Mississippi River 7003144300000000000 ♠ 1,443 mi 2,322 km 39 ° 15 ′ 30 '' N 106 ° 20 ′ 38 '' W  /  39.25833 ° N 106.34389 ° W  / 39.25833 ; - 106.34389  ( Arkansas River ( source ) ) 33 ° 46 ′ 30 '' N 91 ° 04 ′ 15 '' W  /  33.77500 ° N 91.07083 ° W  / 33.77500 ; - 91.07083  ( Arkansas River ( mouth ) ) 7005160200000000000 ♠ 160,200 mi 414,910 km 7004355000000000000 ♠ 35,500 ft / s 1,004 m / s Colorado , Kansas , Oklahoma , Arkansas 7 Columbia River Pacific Ocean 7003124300000000000 ♠ 1,243 mi 2,000 km 50 ° 13 ′ 00 '' N 115 ° 51 ′ 00 '' W  /  50.21667 ° N 115.85000 ° W  / 50.21667 ; - 115.85000  ( Columbia River ( source ) ) 46 ° 14 ′ 39 '' N 124 ° 03 ′ 29 '' W  /  46.24417 ° N 124.05806 ° W  / 46.24417 ; - 124.05806  ( Columbia River ( mouth ) ) 7005279548000000000 ♠ 279,548 mi 724,024 km 7005273000000000000 ♠ 273,000 ft / s 7,730 m / s British Columbia , Washington , Oregon 8 Red River Atchafalaya and Mississippi rivers 7003112500000000000 ♠ 1,125 mi 1,811 km 34 ° 34 ′ 35 '' N 99 ° 57 ′ 54 '' W  /  34.57639 ° N 99.96500 ° W  / 34.57639 ; - 99.96500  ( Red River ( source ) ) 31 ° 01 ′ 10 '' N 91 ° 44 ′ 52 '' W  /  31.01944 ° N 91.74778 ° W  / 31.01944 ; - 91.74778  ( Red River ( mouth ) ) 7004655900000000000 ♠ 65,590 mi 169,890 km 7004301000000000000 ♠ 30,100 ft / s 852 m / s Oklahoma , Texas , Arkansas , Louisiana 9 Snake River Columbia River 7003104000000000000 ♠ 1,040 mi 1,674 km 44 ° 07 ′ 49 '' N 110 ° 13 ′ 10 '' W  /  44.13028 ° N 110.21944 ° W  / 44.13028 ; - 110.21944  ( Snake River ( source ) ) 46 ° 11 ′ 10 '' N 119 ° 01 ′ 43 '' W  /  46.18611 ° N 119.02861 ° W  / 46.18611 ; - 119.02861  ( Snake River ( mouth ) ) 7005108000000000000 ♠ 108,000 mi 281,000 km 7004553000000000000 ♠ 55,300 ft / s 1,565 m / s Wyoming , Idaho , Oregon , Washington 10 Ohio River Mississippi River 7002979000000000000 ♠ 979 mi 1,575 km 40 ° 26 ′ 34 '' N 80 ° 01 ′ 02 '' W  /  40.44278 ° N 80.01722 ° W  / 40.44278 ; - 80.01722  ( Ohio River ( source ) ) 36 ° 59 ′ 12 '' N 89 ° 07 ′ 50 '' W  /  36.98667 ° N 89.13056 ° W  / 36.98667 ; - 89.13056  ( Ohio River ( mouth ) ) 7005204000000000000 ♠ 204,000 mi 529,000 km 7005308400000000000 ♠ 308,400 ft / s 8,733 m / s Pennsylvania , Ohio , West Virginia , Indiana , Illinois , Kentucky 11 Colorado River of Texas Gulf of Mexico 7002970000000000000 ♠ 970 mi 1,560 km 32 ° 40 ′ 47 '' N 101 ° 43 ′ 51 '' W  /  32.67972 ° N 101.73083 ° W  / 32.67972 ; - 101.73083  ( Colorado River of Texas ( source ) ) ) 28 ° 35 ′ 41 '' N 95 ° 58 ′ 59 '' W  /  28.59472 ° N 95.98306 ° W  / 28.59472 ; - 95.98306  ( Colorado River of Texas ( mouth ) ) 7004399000000000000 ♠ 39,900 mi 103,341 km 7003260000000000000 ♠ 2,600 ft / s 75 m / s Texas 12 Tennessee River Ohio River 7002935000000000000 ♠ 935 mi 1,504 km 35 ° 57 ′ 33 '' N 83 ° 51 ′ 01 '' W  /  35.95917 ° N 83.85028 ° W  / 35.95917 ; - 83.85028  ( Tennessee River ( source ) ) 37 ° 04 ′ 02 '' N 88 ° 33 ′ 53 '' W  /  37.06722 ° N 88.56472 ° W  / 37.06722 ; - 88.56472  ( Tennessee River ( mouth ) ) 7004408800000000000 ♠ 40,880 mi 105,870 km 7004710000000000000 ♠ 71,000 ft / s 2,000 m / s Tennessee , Alabama , Kentucky 13 Canadian River Arkansas River 7002906000000000000 ♠ 906 mi 1,458 km 37 ° 01 ′ 11 '' N 105 ° 04 ′ 33 '' W  /  37.01972 ° N 105.07583 ° W  / 37.01972 ; - 105.07583  ( Canadian River ( source ) ) 35 ° 27 ′ 12 '' N 95 ° 01 ′ 58 '' W  /  35.45333 ° N 95.03278 ° W  / 35.45333 ; - 95.03278  ( Canadian River ( mouth ) ) 7004471300000000000 ♠ 47,130 mi 122,070 km 7003610000000000000 ♠ 6,100 ft / s 174 m / s Colorado , New Mexico , Texas , Oklahoma 14 Brazos River Gulf of Mexico 7002860000000000000 ♠ 860 mi 1,390 km 33 ° 16 ′ 07 '' N 100 ° 00 ′ 37 '' W  /  33.26861 ° N 100.01028 ° W  / 33.26861 ; - 100.01028  ( Brazos River ( source ) ) 28 ° 52 ′ 33 '' N 95 ° 22 ′ 42 '' W  /  28.87583 ° N 95.37833 ° W  / 28.87583 ; - 95.37833  ( Brazos River ( mouth ) ) 7004446200000000000 ♠ 44,620 mi 115,566 km 7003880000000000000 ♠ 8,800 ft / s 249 m / s Texas 15 Green River Colorado River 7002760000000000000 ♠ 760 mi 1,230 km 43 ° 09 ′ 13 '' N 109 ° 40 ′ 18 '' W  /  43.15361 ° N 109.67167 ° W  / 43.15361 ; - 109.67167  ( Green River ( source ) ) 38 ° 11 ′ 21 '' N 109 ° 53 ′ 07 '' W  /  38.18917 ° N 109.88528 ° W  / 38.18917 ; - 109.88528  ( Green River ( mouth ) ) 7004449000000000000 ♠ 44,900 mi 116,200 km 7003610000000000000 ♠ 6,100 ft / s 172 m / s Wyoming , Colorado , Utah 16 Pecos River Rio Grande 7002730000000000000 ♠ 730 mi 1,175 km 35 ° 58 ′ 34 '' N 105 ° 33 ′ 29 '' W  /  35.97611 ° N 105.55806 ° W  / 35.97611 ; - 105.55806  ( Pecos River ( source ) ) 29 ° 41 ′ 59 '' N 101 ° 22 ′ 17 '' W  /  29.69972 ° N 101.37139 ° W  / 29.69972 ; - 101.37139  ( Pecos River ( mouth ) ) 7004440000000000000 ♠ 44,000 mi 113,960 km 7001710000000000000 ♠ 71 ft / s 2 m / s New Mexico , Texas 17 White River ( Arkansas ) Mississippi River 7002720000000000000 ♠ 720 mi 1,159 km 35 ° 50 ′ 20 '' N 93 ° 36 ′ 16 '' W  /  35.83889 ° N 93.60444 ° W  / 35.83889 ; - 93.60444  ( White River ( source ) ) 33 ° 57 ′ 05 '' N 91 ° 04 ′ 53 '' W  /  33.95139 ° N 91.08139 ° W  / 33.95139 ; - 91.08139  ( White River ( mouth ) ) 7004278720000000000 ♠ 27,872 mi 72,189 km 7004346000000000000 ♠ 34,600 ft / s 979 m / s Arkansas , Missouri 18 James River Missouri River 7002710000000000000 ♠ 710 mi 1,140 km 47 ° 28 ′ 53 '' N 99 ° 51 ′ 32 '' W  /  47.48139 ° N 99.85889 ° W  / 47.48139 ; - 99.85889  ( James River ( source ) ) 42 ° 52 ′ 17 '' N 97 ° 17 ′ 26 '' W  /  42.87139 ° N 97.29056 ° W  / 42.87139 ; - 97.29056  ( James River ( mouth ) ) 7004209420000000000 ♠ 20,942 mi 54,240 km 7002854000000000000 ♠ 854 ft / s 24.2 m / s North Dakota , South Dakota 19 Kuskokwim River Bering Sea 7002702000000000000 ♠ 702 mi 1,130 km 63 ° 05 ′ 16 '' N 154 ° 38 ′ 33 '' W  /  63.08778 ° N 154.64250 ° W  / 63.08778 ; - 154.64250  ( Kuskokwim River ( source ) ) 60 ° 04 ′ 59 '' N 162 ° 20 ′ 02 '' W  /  60.08306 ° N 162.33389 ° W  / 60.08306 ; - 162.33389  ( Kuskokwim River ( mouth ) ) 7004480000000000000 ♠ 48,000 mi 124,319 km 7004670000000000000 ♠ 67,000 ft s 1,900 m / s Alaska 20 Cimarron River Arkansas River 7002698000000000000 ♠ 698 mi 1,123 km 36 ° 54 ′ 24 '' N 102 ° 59 ′ 12 '' W  /  36.90667 ° N 102.98667 ° W  / 36.90667 ; - 102.98667  ( `` Cimarron River ( source ) ) 36 ° 10 ′ 14 '' N 96 ° 16 ′ 19 '' W  /  36.17056 ° N 96.27194 ° W  / 36.17056 ; - 96.27194  ( Cimarron River ( mouth ) ) 7004195100000000000 ♠ 19,510 mi 50,540 km 7003150000000000000 ♠ 1,500 ft / s 42 m / s Oklahoma , Colorado , Kansas 21 Cumberland River Ohio River 7002696000000000000 ♠ 696 mi 1,120 km 36 ° 50 ′ 42 '' N 83 ° 19 ′ 26 '' W  /  36.84500 ° N 83.32389 ° W  / 36.84500 ; - 83.32389  ( Cumberland River ( source ) ) 37 ° 08 ′ 36 '' N 88 ° 24 ′ 27 '' W  /  37.14333 ° N 88.40750 ° W  / 37.14333 ; - 88.40750  ( Cumberland River ( mouth ) ) 7004179300000000000 ♠ 17,930 mi 46,430 km 7004304000000000000 ♠ 30,400 ft / s 862 m / s Kentucky , Tennessee 22 Yellowstone River Missouri River 7002678000000000000 ♠ 678 mi 1,091 km 43 ° 59 ′ 18 '' N 109 ° 55 ′ 45 '' W  /  43.98833 ° N 109.92917 ° W  / 43.98833 ; - 109.92917  ( Yellowstone River ( source ) ) 47 ° 58 ′ 42 '' N 103 ° 58 ′ 56 '' W  /  47.97833 ° N 103.98222 ° W  / 47.97833 ; - 103.98222  ( Yellowstone River ( mouth ) ) 7004704000000000000 ♠ 70,400 mi 182,336 km 7004128000000000000 ♠ 12,800 ft / s 362 m / s Wyoming , Montana , North Dakota 23 North Platte River Platte River 7002665000000000000 ♠ 665 mi 1,070 km 40 ° 38 ′ 23 '' N 106 ° 24 ′ 19 '' W  /  40.63972 ° N 106.40528 ° W  / 40.63972 ; - 106.40528  ( North Platte River ( source ) ) 41 ° 06 ′ 50 '' N 100 ° 40 ′ 33 '' W  /  41.11389 ° N 100.67583 ° W  / 41.11389 ; - 100.67583  ( North Platte River ( mouth ) ) 7004348850000000000 ♠ 34,885 mi 90,352 km 7002770000000000000 ♠ 770 ft / s 21.9 m / s Colorado , Wyoming , Nebraska 24 Milk River Missouri River 7002625000000000000 ♠ 625 mi 1,005 km 48 ° 51 ′ 20 '' N 113 ° 01 ′ 10 '' W  /  48.85556 ° N 113.01944 ° W  / 48.85556 ; - 113.01944  ( Milk River ( source ) ) 48 ° 03 ′ 26 '' N 106 ° 19 ′ 07 '' W  /  48.05722 ° N 106.31861 ° W  / 48.05722 ; - 106.31861  ( Milk River ( mouth ) ) 7004223320000000000 ♠ 22,332 mi 57,839 km 7002670000000000000 ♠ 670 ft / s 18.9 m / s Alberta , Montana 25 Ouachita River Black River 7002605000000000000 ♠ 605 mi 974 km 31 ° 41 ′ 56 '' N 94 ° 19 ′ 57 '' W  /  31.69889 ° N 94.33250 ° W  / 31.69889 ; - 94.33250  ( Ouachita River ( source ) ) 31 ° 37 ′ 53 '' N 91 ° 48 ′ 25 '' W  /  31.63139 ° N 91.80694 ° W  / 31.63139 ; - 91.80694  ( Ouachita River ( mouth ) ) 7004248860000000000 ♠ 24,886 mi 64,454 km 7004298000000000000 ♠ 29,800 ft / s 843 m / s Arkansas , Louisiana 26 Saint Lawrence River Gulf of Saint Lawrence 7002600000000000000 ♠ 600 mi 965 km 44 ° 05 ′ 55 '' N 76 ° 23 ′ 28 '' W  /  44.09861 ° N 76.39111 ° W  / 44.09861 ; - 76.39111  ( St. Lawrence River ( source ) ) 49 ° 40 ′ 00 '' N 64 ° 30 ′ 00 '' W  /  49.66667 ° N 64.50000 ° W  / 49.66667 ; - 64.50000  ( Saint Lawrence River ( mouth ) ) 7005620000000000000 ♠ 620,000 mi 1,600,000 km 7005440000000000000 ♠ 440,000 ft / s 12,600 m / s New York , Ontario , Quebec 27 Gila River Colorado River 7002600000000000000 ♠ 600 mi 960 km 33 ° 10 ′ 47 '' N 108 ° 12 ′ 22 '' W  /  33.17972 ° N 108.20611 ° W  / 33.17972 ; - 108.20611  ( Gila River ( source ) ) 32 ° 43 ′ 11 '' N 114 ° 33 ′ 19 '' W  /  32.71972 ° N 114.55528 ° W  / 32.71972 ; - 114.55528  ( Gila River ( mouth ) ) 7004578500000000000 ♠ 57,850 mi 149,832 km 7002210000000000000 ♠ 210 ft / s 6 m / s New Mexico , Arizona 28 Sheyenne River Red River of the North 7002591000000000000 ♠ 591 mi 951 km 47 ° 41 ′ 46 '' N 100 ° 29 ′ 52 '' W  /  47.69611 ° N 100.49778 ° W  / 47.69611 ; - 100.49778  ( Sheyenne River ( source ) ) 47 ° 01 ′ 25 '' N 96 ° 49 ′ 31 '' W  /  47.02361 ° N 96.82528 ° W  / 47.02361 ; - 96.82528  ( Sheyenne River ( mouth ) ) 7003880000000000000 ♠ 8,800 mi 23,000 km 7002288000000000000 ♠ 288 ft / s 8.2 m / s North Dakota 29 Tanana River Yukon River 7002584000000000000 ♠ 584 mi 940 km 63 ° 02 ′ 57 '' N 141 ° 51 ′ 52 '' W  /  63.04917 ° N 141.86444 ° W  / 63.04917 ; - 141.86444  ( Tanana River ( source ) ) 65 ° 09 ′ 38 '' N 151 ° 57 ′ 37 '' W  /  65.16056 ° N 151.96028 ° W  / 65.16056 ; - 151.96028  ( Tanana River ( mouth ) ) 7004440000000000000 ♠ 44,000 mi 114,000 km 7004418000000000000 ♠ 41,800 ft / s 1,185 m / s Alaska 30 Smoky Hill River Kansas River 7002576000000000000 ♠ 576 mi 927 km 38 ° 57 ′ 01 '' N 102 ° 34 ′ 49 '' W  /  38.95028 ° N 102.58028 ° W  / 38.95028 ; - 102.58028  ( Smoky Hill River ( source ) ) 39 ° 03 ′ 36 '' N 96 ° 48 ′ 04 '' W  /  39.06000 ° N 96.80111 ° W  / 39.06000 ; - 96.80111  ( Smoky Hill ( mouth ) ) 7004192600000000000 ♠ 19,260 mi 49,900 km 7003154200000000000 ♠ 1,542 ft / s 43.7 m / s Colorado , Kansas 31 Niobrara River Missouri River 7002568000000000000 ♠ 568 mi 914 km 42 ° 49 ′ 15 '' N 104 ° 38 ′ 50 '' W  /  42.82083 ° N 104.64722 ° W  / 42.82083 ; - 104.64722  ( Niobrara River ( source ) ) 42 ° 45 ′ 58 '' N 98 ° 02 ′ 50 '' W  /  42.76611 ° N 98.04722 ° W  / 42.76611 ; - 98.04722  ( Niobrara River ( mouth ) ) 7004126000000000000 ♠ 12,600 mi 32,600 km 7003170000000000000 ♠ 1,700 ft / s 49 m / s Wyoming , Nebraska 32 Little Missouri River Missouri River 7002560000000000000 ♠ 560 mi 900 km 44 ° 32 ′ 25 '' N 104 ° 59 ′ 57 '' W  /  44.54028 ° N 104.99917 ° W  / 44.54028 ; - 104.99917  ( `` Little Missouri River ( source ) ) 47 ° 36 ′ 38 '' N 102 ° 52 ′ 24 '' W  /  47.61056 ° N 102.87333 ° W  / 47.61056 ; - 102.87333  ( Little Missouri River ( mouth ) ) 7003831000000000000 ♠ 8,310 mi 21,500 km 7002450000000000000 ♠ 450 ft / s 13 m / s Wyoming , Montana , South Dakota , North Dakota 33 Sabine River Gulf of Mexico 7002553000000000000 ♠ 553 mi 890 km 32 ° 48 ′ 29 '' N 95 ° 55 ′ 14 '' W  /  32.80806 ° N 95.92056 ° W  / 32.80806 ; - 95.92056  ( Sabine River ( source ) ) 29 ° 59 ′ 08 '' N 93 ° 47 ′ 26 '' W  /  29.98556 ° N 93.79056 ° W  / 29.98556 ; - 93.79056  ( Sabine River ( mouth ) ) 7003975600000000000 ♠ 9,756 mi 25,268 km 7003840000000000000 ♠ 8,400 ft / s 238 m / s Texas , Louisiana 34 Red River of the North Lake Winnipeg 7002550000000000000 ♠ 550 mi 890 km 46 ° 15 ′ 52 '' N 96 ° 35 ′ 55 '' W  /  46.26444 ° N 96.59861 ° W  / 46.26444 ; - 96.59861  ( Red River of the North ( source ) ) 50 ° 23 ′ 47 '' N 96 ° 48 ′ 39 '' W  /  50.39639 ° N 96.81083 ° W  / 50.39639 ; - 96.81083  ( Red River ( mouth ) ) 7005111000000000000 ♠ 111,000 mi 287,500 km 7003830000000000000 ♠ 8,300 ft / s 236 m / s North Dakota , Minnesota , Manitoba 35 Des Moines River Mississippi River 7002525000000000000 ♠ 525 mi 845 km 44 ° 05 ′ 02 '' N 95 ° 41 ′ 17 '' W  /  44.08389 ° N 95.68806 ° W  / 44.08389 ; - 95.68806  ( Des Moines ( source ) ) 41 ° 22 ′ 52 '' N 91 ° 25 ′ 21 '' W  /  41.38111 ° N 91.42250 ° W  / 41.38111 ; - 91.42250  ( Des Moines River ( mouth ) ) 7004120180000000000 ♠ 12,018 mi 31,127 km 7003640000000000000 ♠ 6,400 ft / s 182 m / s Minnesota , Missouri , Iowa 36 White River ( Missouri River ) Missouri River 7002506000000000000 ♠ 506 mi 815 km 42 ° 41 ′ 10 '' N 103 ° 50 ′ 14 '' W  /  42.68611 ° N 103.83722 ° W  / 42.68611 ; - 103.83722  ( White River ( source ) ) 43 ° 42 ′ 50 '' N 99 ° 28 ′ 01 '' W  /  43.71389 ° N 99.46694 ° W  / 43.71389 ; - 99.46694  ( White River ( mouth ) ) 7004102000000000000 ♠ 10,200 mi 26,418 km 7002570000000000000 ♠ 570 ft / s 16 m / s Nebraska , South Dakota 37 Trinity River Galveston Bay 7002506000000000000 ♠ 506 mi 815 km 32 ° 47 ′ 54 '' N 96 ° 53 ′ 52 '' W  /  32.79833 ° N 96.89778 ° W  / 32.79833 ; - 96.89778  ( Trinity River ( source ) ) 29 ° 44 ′ 35 '' N 94 ° 42 ′ 12 '' W  /  29.74306 ° N 94.70333 ° W  / 29.74306 ; - 94.70333  ( Trinity River ( mouth ) ) 7004179700000000000 ♠ 17,970 mi 46,540 km 7003780000000000000 ♠ 7,800 ft / s 222 m / s Texas 38 Wabash River Ohio River 7002503000000000000 ♠ 503 mi 810 km 40 ° 21 ′ 07 '' N 84 ° 45 ′ 57 '' W  /  40.35194 ° N 84.76583 ° W  / 40.35194 ; - 84.76583  ( Wabash River ( source ) ) 37 ° 47 ′ 53 '' N 88 ° 01 ′ 38 '' W  /  37.79806 ° N 88.02722 ° W  / 37.79806 ; - 88.02722  ( Wabash River ( mouth ) ) 7004329500000000000 ♠ 32,950 mi 85,340 km < / ref > 7003100100000000000 ♠ 1,001 ft / s 28 m / s Ohio , Indiana , Illinois Map ( edit ) Map of North America showing all rivers on this list See also ( edit ) List of longest rivers in the United States by state Notes ( edit ) Jump up ^ Dams , diversions for agriculture , and other human alterations to rivers have greatly affected the discharge of some rivers over time . For example , the virgin discharge of the Colorado River is estimated to have been 20,000 ft / s ( 566 m / s ) compared to 1,400 ft / s ( ~ 40 m / s ) in 2005 . Jump up ^ Of the total , 10,700 mi ( 28,000 km ) , about two percent of the basin , is in Canada . Jump up ^ Kammerer : 76,200 ft / s ( 2,160 m / s ) . Jump up ^ Kammerer : 2,340 mi ( 3,770 km ) . The Atlas of Canada : 2,348 mi ( 3,779 km ) . Jump up ^ Of the total , 10,700 mi ( 27,800 km ) , about two percent of the basin , is in Canada . Jump up ^ Of this total , 714 mi ( 1,149 km ) are in Canada . This amounts to about 36 percent of the main - stem length . Jump up ^ The Atlas of Canada also lists the total basin size at 324,000 mi ( 839,200 km ) , split between 125,000 mi ( 323,800 km ) , about 39 percent , in Canada and 199,000 mi ( 515,400 km ) , about 61 percent , in the United States . Jump up ^ Kammerer : 1,900 mi ( 3,100 km ) . University of Texas ( UT ) : 1,799 mi ( 2,895 km ) . The river forms the U.S. -- Mexico border for 1.251 mi ( 2,013 km ) ( about 70 percent of its main - stem length ) from El Paso to the Gulf of Mexico . Jump up ^ Rivers of North America says that of this total only about 170,000 mi ( 450,000 km ) of the basin contribute water to the river . The University of Texas ( UT ) says , `` The river collects rain , snowmelt and spring water from an area ( of ) about 215,338 mi ( 557,722 km ) including closed basins . '' It says that 87,020 mi ( 225,380 km ) of the basin ( about 48 percent ) , not counting closed basins , are in Mexico , while 93,821 mi ( 242,994 km ) ( about 52 percent ) are in the United States . Kammerer cites a total basin size of 336,000 mi ( 870,000 km ) . Jump up ^ According to the Utah Division of Water Resources , 75 mi ( 121 km ) of the river are in Mexico . This amounts to about 5 percent of the main - stem length . Of this , 17 mi ( 27 km ) form the border between Mexico and the United States . Jump up ^ The United Nations Environment Programme cites a total basin size of 246,000 mi ( 637,000 km ) , split between 2,000 mi ( 5,200 km ) ( about 1 percent ) in Mexico and 244,000 mi ( 632,000 km ) ( about 99 percent ) in the United States . Jump up ^ Derived by subtracting the length of the East Fork Arkansas River of roughly 16 mi ( 26 km ) from Kammerer 's total of 1,459 mi ( 2,348 km ) . Jump up ^ About 498 mi ( 801 km ) are in Canada . This amounts to about 40 percent of the main - stem length . Jump up ^ The Atlas of Canada lists the total watershed at 259,200 mi ( 671,300 km ) , split between 39,700 mi ( 102,800 km ) ( about 15 percent ) in Canada and 219,500 mi ( 568,500 km ) ( about 85 percent ) in the United States . Kammerer 's figure for the total watershed is 265,000 mi ( 690,000 km ) . Jump up ^ This is the combined length , 1,360 mi ( 2,190 km ) , of the main stem , Prairie Dog Town Fork Red River , and Tierra Blanca Creek minus the lengths of the latter two , 160 mi ( 260 km ) and 75 mi ( 121 km ) . Kammerer gives the length as 1,290 mi ( 2,080 km ) . Jump up ^ Kammerer : 93,200 mi . Jump up ^ Kammerer : 56,000 ft / s ( 1,600 m ) Jump up ^ Also known as the Dakota River or Jim River and not to be confused with the James River of Virginia . Jump up ^ This is the average discharge for the years 1982 -- 94 , derived by adding the discharge for each of these years and dividing by 13 . Jump up ^ According to The Canadian Encyclopedia , a 110 - mi ( 170 km ) stretch of the river flows through Canada . This amounts to about 18 percent of the main - stem length . Jump up ^ The Atlas of Canada : 23,600 mi ( 61,200 km ) split between 8,300 mi ( 21,600 km ) ( about 35 percent ) in Canada and 15,300 mi ( 39,600 km ) ( about 65 percent ) in the United States . Jump up ^ According to the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers , a 115 - mi ( 185 km ) stretch of the river forms part of the U.S. -- Canada border . This amounts to about 19 percent of the main - stem length . Jump up ^ Kammerer : 396,000 mi ( 1,030,000 km ) . The Atlas of Canada : 519,000 mi ( 1,344,200 km ) , of which 324,000 mi ( 839,200 km ) ( about 62 percent ) is in Canada and 195,000 mi ( 505,000 km ) ( about 38 percent ) is in the United States . Jump up ^ Kammerer : 348,000 ft / s ( 9,900 m / s ) . Jump up ^ Of this total , 232 mi ( 600 km ) ( about 0.4 percent ) are in the Mexican state of Sonora , and the rest is in the United States . Jump up ^ Rivers of North America describes the discharge as less than 210 ft / s ( 6 m / s . Jump up ^ This is the size of the basin upstream of a stream gauge near Kindred and at river mile 67.9 ( river kilometer 109.3 ) . Jump up ^ This is the average flow measured by a stream gauge near Kindred and at river mile 67.9 ( river kilometer 109.3 ) . Jump up ^ The main - stem length is calculated by subtracting the length of the Nabesna River from Kammerer 's total of 659 mi ( 1,061 km ) . The Nabesna River is roughly 75 mi ( 121 km ) long , calculated by adding the 60 mi ( 97 km ) from the Nabesna mouth to Camp Creek to the distance , 15 mi ( 24 km ) , from Camp Creek to Nabesna Glacier , Kammerer 's most remote source for the Tanana . Jump up ^ Reflects only that part of the basin above a stream gauge at river mile 43.3 ( river kilometer 69.7 ) near Enterprise . Jump up ^ Measured by a stream gauge at river mile 43.3 ( river kilometer 69.7 ) near Enterprise . Jump up ^ This is only a close approximation of the entire basin . It does not include a small fraction of the basin below the river gauge , located about 25 mi ( 40 km ) upstream of the river mouth . Jump up ^ This is the average discharge for the years 1990 -- 2010 , derived by adding the discharge for each of these years and dividing by 21 . Jump up ^ According to the Minnesota Department of Natural Resources , 394 mi ( 634 km ) are in the United States . This amounts to about 72 percent of the main - stem length . Jump up ^ Of the total basin , 53,500 mi ( 138,600 km ) ( about 48 percent ) are in Canada and 57,500 mi ( 148,900 km ) ( about 52 percent ) are in the United States . References ( edit ) Jump up ^ Benke & Cushing 2005 , p. 1137 . Jump up ^ Benke & Cushing 2005 , p. 236 . Jump up ^ Benke & Cushing 2005 , p. 615 . Jump up ^ Benke & Cushing 2005 , p. 50 . ^ Jump up to : The Road Atlas . Chicago , Illinois : Rand McNally & Company . 2008 . ISBN 978 - 0 - 528 - 93961 - 7 . ^ Jump up to : `` Rivers '' . The Atlas of Canada . Natural Resources Canada . Archived from the original on April 4 , 2007 . Retrieved February 11 , 2011 . ^ Jump up to : `` Missouri River Basin Basic Geography and Natural Features '' . United States Geological Survey . Archived from the original on April 7 , 2014 . Retrieved February 20 , 2011 . ^ Jump up to : McCord , Marc W. `` Gila River '' . Wind Spirit Community . Archived from the original on March 3 , 2017 . Retrieved February 20 , 2011 . Jump up ^ Patrick 1995 , p. 24 . ^ Jump up to : Benke & Cushing 2005 , p. 527 . ^ Jump up to : The mouth coordinates and source coordinates are from the Geographic Names Information System ( United States Geological Survey ) or the Canadian Geographical Names Data Base except for the coordinates of the mouth of the Colorado River , derived by geolocating with Google Earth . ^ Jump up to : From Rivers of North America ( ed . Benke and Cushing ) unless otherwise noted . Jump up ^ Benke & Cushing 2005 , p. 432 . Jump up ^ `` Missouri River '' . Geographic Names Information System ( GNIS ) . United States Geological Survey . October 24 , 1980 . Retrieved February 4 , 2011 . Jump up ^ Benke & Cushing 2005 , p. 469 . ^ Jump up to : Kammerer , J.C. ( September 1 , 2005 ) . `` Largest Rivers in the United States '' . United States Geological Survey . Retrieved January 22 , 2011 . Jump up ^ Benke & Cushing 2005 , pp. 237 , 331 . Jump up ^ `` Mississippi River '' . Geographic Names Information System ( GNIS ) . United States Geological Survey . June 4 , 1980 . Retrieved February 4 , 2011 . Jump up ^ Benke & Cushing 2005 , p. 272 . Jump up ^ `` Atlin Lake ( B.C. ) '' . Natural Resources Canada . Archived from the original on July 6 , 2011 . Retrieved February 4 , 2011 . Jump up ^ `` Yukon River '' . Geographic Names Information System ( GNIS ) . United States Geological Survey . March 31 , 1981 . Retrieved February 4 , 2011 . Jump up ^ Benke & Cushing 2005 , p. 796 . Jump up ^ Benke & Cushing 2005 , p. 186 . ^ Jump up to : Patino , Carlos ; McKinney , Daene C. ; Maidment , David R. `` Water Management Information System for the Rio Grande / Bravo Basin '' . University of Texas Center for Research in Water Resources . Archived from the original on April 1 , 2015 . Retrieved February 19 , 2011 . Jump up ^ `` Rio Grande '' . Geographic Names Information System ( GNIS ) . United States Geological Survey . March 30 , 1979 . Retrieved February 4 , 2011 . ^ Jump up to : Benke & Cushing 2005 , p. 220 . Jump up ^ Anderson , D. Larry ( May 2002 ) . `` Utah 's Perspective : The Colorado River '' ( PDF ) . p. 5 . Archived from the original ( PDF ) on April 9 , 2014 . Retrieved February 19 , 2011 . ^ Jump up to : Arias , E. ; Albar , M. ; Parra , I ; Reza , M. `` Regional Definition '' ( PDF ) . United Nations Environment Programme . pp. 20 -- 21 . Archived ( PDF ) from the original on May 31 , 2017 . Retrieved May 30 , 2017 . Jump up ^ `` Colorado River '' . Geographic Names Information System ( GNIS ) . United States Geological Survey . February 8 , 1980 . Retrieved February 4 , 2011 . Jump up ^ Derived via Google Earth Jump up ^ Colorado Atlas and Gazetteer ( Map ) . DeLorme. 1998 . § 47 -- 48 . ISBN 978 - 0 - 89933 - 265 - 9 . Jump up ^ `` Arkansas River '' . Geographic Names Information System ( GNIS ) . United States Geological Survey . November 30 , 1979 . Retrieved February 4 , 2011 . Jump up ^ Benke & Cushing 2005 , p. 315 . Jump up ^ `` Columbia Lake '' . Natural Resources Canada . Archived from the original on July 6 , 2011 . Retrieved January 31 , 2011 . Jump up ^ `` Columbia River '' . Geographic Names Information System . United States Geological Survey . November 28 , 1980 . Retrieved August 5 , 2010 . Jump up ^ Benke & Cushing 2005 , p. 646 . Jump up ^ Kleiner , Diana J. `` Handbook of Texas : Red River '' . Texas State Historical Association . Archived from the original on December 23 , 2015 . Retrieved February 18 , 2011 . Jump up ^ `` Handbook of Texas : Prairie Dog Town Fork of the Red River '' . Texas State Historical Association . Archived from the original on March 14 , 2016 . Retrieved February 18 , 2011 . Jump up ^ `` Handbook of Texas : Tierra Blanca Creek '' . Texas State Historical Association . Retrieved February 18 , 2011 . Jump up ^ `` Red River '' . Geographic Names Information System ( GNIS ) . United States Geological Survey . June 4 , 1980 . Retrieved February 5 , 2011 . Jump up ^ Benke & Cushing 2005 , p. 317 . Jump up ^ `` Snake River '' . Geographic Names Information System ( GNIS ) . United States Geological Survey . September 10 , 1979 . Retrieved August 6 , 2010 . Jump up ^ Benke & Cushing 2005 , p. 643 . Jump up ^ Benke & Cushing 2005 , p. 379 . Jump up ^ `` Ohio River '' . Geographic Names Information System ( GNIS ) . United States Geological Survey . October 24 , 1980 . Retrieved February 5 , 2011 . Jump up ^ Benke & Cushing 2005 , p. 413 . Jump up ^ Benke & Cushing 2005 , p. 198 . Jump up ^ `` Colorado River '' . Geographic Names Information System ( GNIS ) . United States Geological Survey . November 30 , 1979 . Retrieved February 5 , 2011 . Jump up ^ Benke & Cushing 2005 , p. 222 . Jump up ^ Benke & Cushing 2005 , p. 384 . Jump up ^ `` Tennessee River '' . Geographic Names Information System ( GNIS ) . United States Geological Survey . September 20 , 1979 . Retrieved February 5 , 2011 . Jump up ^ Benke & Cushing 2005 , p. 414 . Jump up ^ `` Canadian River '' . Geographic Names Information System ( GNIS ) . United States Geological Survey . December 18 , 1979 . Retrieved February 5 , 2011 . Jump up ^ Benke & Cushing 2005 , p. 316 . Jump up ^ Benke & Cushing 2005 , p. 203 . Jump up ^ `` Brazos River '' . Geographic Names Information System ( GNIS ) . United States Geological Survey . November 30 , 1979 . Retrieved February 5 , 2011 . Jump up ^ Benke & Cushing 2005 , p. 223 . Jump up ^ Benke & Cushing 2005 , p. 497 . Jump up ^ `` Green River '' . Geographic Names Information System . United States Geological Survey ( USGS ) . December 31 , 1979 . Retrieved February 5 , 2011 . Jump up ^ Benke & Cushing 2005 , p. 528 . Jump up ^ Benke & Cushing 2005 , p. 213 . Jump up ^ `` Pecos River '' . Geographic Names Information System . United States Geological Survey ( USGS ) . November 30 , 1979 . Retrieved February 5 , 2011 . Jump up ^ Benke & Cushing 2005 , p. 225 . Jump up ^ Benke & Cushing 2005 , p. 246 . Jump up ^ `` White River '' . Geographic Names Information System . United States Geological Survey ( USGS ) . April 30 , 1980 . Retrieved February 5 , 2011 . Jump up ^ Benke & Cushing 2005 , p. 273 . Jump up ^ `` River Facts '' . American Rivers . Archived from the original on March 10 , 2012 . Retrieved February 22 , 2011 . Jump up ^ `` James River '' . Geographic Names Information System . United States Geological Survey ( USGS ) . February 13 , 1980 . Retrieved February 22 , 2011 . ^ Jump up to : `` USGS 06478513 James River near Yankton , SD '' . United States Geological Survey . November 2010 . Retrieved February 23 , 2011 . Jump up ^ Benke & Cushing 2005 , p. 741 . Jump up ^ `` Kuskokwim River '' . Geographic Names Information System . United States Geological Survey ( USGS ) . January 1 , 2000 . Retrieved February 5 , 2011 . Jump up ^ Benke & Cushing 2005 , p. 764 . Jump up ^ `` Cimarron River '' . Oklahoma Historical Society . Archived from the original on December 27 , 2014 . Retrieved February 5 , 2011 . Jump up ^ `` Cimarron River '' . Geographic Names Information System . United States Geological Survey ( USGS ) . December 18 , 1979 . Retrieved February 5 , 2011 . Jump up ^ Benke & Cushing 2005 , p. 319 . Jump up ^ Benke & Cushing 2005 , p. 390 . Jump up ^ `` Cumberland River '' . Geographic Names Information System . United States Geological Survey ( USGS ) . September 20 , 1979 . Retrieved February 5 , 2011 . Jump up ^ Benke & Cushing 2005 , p. 415 . Jump up ^ Benke & Cushing 2005 , p. 440 . Jump up ^ `` Yellowstone River '' . Geographic Names Information System . United States Geological Survey ( USGS ) . February 13 , 1980 . Retrieved January 20 , 2011 . Jump up ^ Benke & Cushing 2005 , p. 470 . ^ Jump up to : Benke & Cushing 2005 , p. 451 . Jump up ^ `` North Platte River '' . Geographic Names Information System . United States Geological Survey ( USGS ) . October 13 , 1978 . Retrieved February 6 , 2011 . Jump up ^ Marsh , James H. ( March 4 , 2015 ) . `` Milk River '' . Historica Canada . Retrieved May 19 , 2017 . Jump up ^ `` Milk River '' . Geographic Names Information System . United States Geological Survey ( USGS ) . April 4 , 1980 . Retrieved February 5 , 2011 . Jump up ^ Benke & Cushing 2005 , p. 475 . Jump up ^ Benke and Cushing , p. 265 Jump up ^ `` Ouachita River '' . Geographic Names Information System . United States Geological Survey ( USGS ) . January 1 , 2000 . Retrieved February 6 , 2011 . Jump up ^ Benke & Cushing 2005 , p. 279 . Jump up ^ Benke & Cushing 2005 , p. 987 . Jump up ^ `` St. Lawrence River ( International Section ) '' . U.S. Army Corps of Engineers , Detroit District . Retrieved February 19 , 2011 . Jump up ^ `` St. Lawrence River '' . Geographic Names Information System . United States Geological Survey ( USGS ) . January 1 , 2000 . Retrieved February 3 , 2011 . Jump up ^ `` Saint Lawrence River '' . Natural Resources Canada . Archived from the original on July 6 , 2011 . Retrieved February 3 , 2011 . Jump up ^ Benke & Cushing 2005 , p. 983 . Jump up ^ Benke & Cushing 2005 , p. 511 . Jump up ^ `` Gila River '' . Geographic Names Information System . United States Geological Survey ( USGS ) . February 8 , 1980 . Retrieved February 6 , 2011 . Jump up ^ Benke & Cushing 2005 , p. 531 . ^ Jump up to : `` National Hydrography Dataset '' . United States Geological Survey . Retrieved June 9 , 2011 . Jump up ^ `` Sheyenne River '' . Geographic Names Information System . United States Geological Survey ( USGS ) . February 13 , 1980 . Retrieved June 9 , 2011 . ^ Jump up to : `` Water - Data Report 2010 : 05059000 Sheyenne River near Kindred , ND '' ( PDF ) . United States Geological Survey . Retrieved June 9 , 2011 . Jump up ^ Irwin , Thomas ( October 3 , 2005 ) . `` Recordable Disclaimer of Interest Application for the Nabesna River '' ( PDF ) . U.S. Bureau of Land Management . Archived from the original ( PDF ) on October 19 , 2012 . Retrieved February 19 , 2011 . Jump up ^ Alaska Atlas and Gazetteer ( Map ) ( 7th ed . ) . DeLorme. 2010 . p. 98 . ISBN 0 - 89933 - 289 - 7 . Jump up ^ `` Tanana River '' . Geographic Names Information System . United States Geological Survey ( USGS ) . January 1 , 2000 . Retrieved February 2 , 2011 . Jump up ^ Benke & Cushing 2005 , p. 797 . Jump up ^ `` Smoky Hill River '' . Geographic Names Information System . United States Geological Survey ( USGS ) . October 13 , 1978 . Retrieved June 14 , 2011 . ^ Jump up to : `` Water - Data Report 2010 : 06877600 Smoky Hill River at Enterprise , KS '' ( PDF ) . United States Geological Survey . Retrieved June 14 , 2011 . Jump up ^ `` Niobrara River '' . Geographic Names Information System . United States Geological Survey ( USGS ) . March 9 , 1979 . Retrieved July 5 , 2011 . Jump up ^ Benke & Cushing 2005 , p. 478 . Jump up ^ Personius , Robert Giles ; Eddy , Samuel ( February 18 , 1955 ) . `` Fishes of the Little Missouri River '' . Copeia . American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists. 1955 ( 1 ) : 41 . doi : 10.2307 / 1439450 . Jump up ^ `` Little Missouri River '' . Geographic Names Information System . United States Geological Survey ( USGS ) . February 13 , 1980 . Retrieved February 23 , 2011 . ^ Jump up to : `` USGS 06337000 Little Missouri River near Watford City , ND '' . November 2010 . Retrieved February 23 , 2011 . Jump up ^ Benke & Cushing 2005 , p. 208 . Jump up ^ `` Sabine River '' . Geographic Names Information System . United States Geological Survey ( USGS ) . June 4 , 1980 . Retrieved February 7 , 2011 . Jump up ^ Benke & Cushing 2005 , p. 224 . Jump up ^ `` Red River of the North '' . Minnesota Department of Natural Resources . 2011 . Retrieved January 22 , 2011 . Jump up ^ `` Red River of the North : A Water Trail Guide '' ( PDF ) . Minnesota Department of Natural Resources . 2010 . Retrieved February 19 , 2011 . Jump up ^ `` Red River of the North '' . Geographic Names Information System . United States Geological Survey ( USGS ) . January 1 , 2000 . Retrieved January 17 , 2011 . Jump up ^ `` Red River '' . Natural Resources Canada . Archived from the original on July 6 , 2011 . Retrieved January 17 , 2011 . Jump up ^ Benke & Cushing 2005 , p. 896 . Jump up ^ `` National Recreation Trails : Des Moines River Water Trail - Polk County , Iowa '' . American Trails . Retrieved February 5 , 2011 . Jump up ^ `` Des Moines River '' . Geographic Names Information System . United States Geological Survey ( USGS ) . April 30 , 1979 . Retrieved February 7 , 2011 . Jump up ^ Benke & Cushing 2005 , p. 372 . Jump up ^ Benke & Cushing 2005 , p. 445 . Jump up ^ `` White River '' . Geographic Names Information System . United States Geological Survey ( USGS ) . February 13 , 1980 . Retrieved February 7 , 2011 . Jump up ^ Benke & Cushing 2005 , p. 471 . Jump up ^ Benke & Cushing 2005 , p. 215 . Jump up ^ `` Trinity River '' . Geographic Names Information System . United States Geological Survey ( USGS ) . November 30 , 1979 . Retrieved February 7 , 2011 . Jump up ^ Benke & Cushing 2005 , p. 227 . Jump up ^ `` Wabash River '' . Geographic Names Information System . United States Geological Survey ( USGS ) . February 14 , 1979 . Retrieved July 5 , 2011 . Jump up ^ Benke & Cushing 2005 , p. 396 . Works cited ( edit ) Benke , Arthur C. ; Cushing , Colbert E. ( 2005 ) . Rivers of North America . Burlington , Massachusetts : Elsevier Academic Press . ISBN 978 - 0 - 12 - 088253 - 3 . Patrick , Ruth ( 1995 ) . Rivers of the United States : Volume II : Chemical and Physical Characteristics . New York : John Wiley & Sons . p. 24 . ISBN 978 - 0 - 471 - 10752 - 1 . Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_longest_rivers_of_the_United_States_(by_main_stem)&oldid=807777678 '' Categories : Lists by length Lists of rivers of the United States United States - related lists of superlatives Hidden categories : Featured lists Talk Contents About Wikipedia فارسی Latina Polski 中文 Edit links This page was last edited on 30 October 2017 , at 02 : 07 . Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution - ShareAlike License ; additional terms may apply . By using this site , you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy . Wikipedia ® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation , Inc. , a non-profit organization . About Wikipedia

Question: what is the longest river in the united states


15 minutes of fame - wikipedia 15 minutes of fame Jump to : navigation , search 15 minutes of fame is short - lived media publicity or celebrity of an individual or phenomenon . The expression was inspired by Andy Warhol 's words `` In the future , everyone will be world - famous for 15 minutes '' , which appeared in the program for a 1968 exhibition of his work at the Moderna Museet in Stockholm , Sweden . Photographer Nat Finkelstein claims credit for the expression , stating that he was photographing Warhol in 1966 for a proposed book . A crowd gathered trying to get into the pictures and Warhol supposedly remarked that everyone wants to be famous , to which Finkelstein replied , `` Yeah , for about fifteen minutes , Andy . '' The phenomenon is often used in reference to figures in the entertainment industry or other areas of popular culture , such as reality television and YouTube . An older version of the same concept in English is the expression `` nine days ' wonder '' , which dates at least as far back as the Elizabethan era . Contents ( hide ) 1 Interpretation 2 Derivative phrases 3 See also 4 Notes 5 References 6 External links Interpretation ( edit ) German art historian Benjamin H.D. Buchloh suggests that the core tenet of Warhol 's aesthetic , being `` the systematic invalidation of the hierarchies of representational functions and techniques '' of art , corresponds directly to the belief that the `` hierarchy of subjects worthy to be represented will someday be abolished , '' hence anybody , and therefore `` everybody , '' can be famous once that hierarchy dissipates , `` in the future , '' and by logical extension of that , `` in the future , everybody will be famous , '' and not merely those individuals worthy of fame . On the other hand , wide proliferation of the adapted idiom `` my fifteen minutes '' and its entrance into common parlance have led to a slightly different application , having to do with both the ephemerality of fame in the information age and , more recently , the democratization of media outlets brought about by the advent of the internet . In this formulation , Warhol 's quote has been taken to mean : `` At the present , because there are so many channels by which an individual might attain fame , albeit not enduring fame , virtually anyone can become famous for a brief period of time . '' There is a third and even more remote interpretation of the term , as used by an individual who has been legitimately famous or skirted celebrity for a brief period of time , that period of time being his or her `` fifteen minutes . '' John Langer suggests that 15 minutes of fame is an enduring concept because it permits everyday activities to become `` great effects . '' Tabloid journalism and the paparazzi have accelerated this trend , turning what may have before been isolated coverage into continuing media coverage even after the initial reason for media interest has passed . Derivative phrases ( edit ) In the song `` I Ca n't Read '' , released by David Bowie 's Tin Machine in their 1989 debut album and re-released by Bowie in 1997 for the soundtrack of the movie The Ice Storm , the phrase is used in direct reference to Andy Warhol : `` Andy , where 's my 15 minutes ? '' The age of reality television has seen the comment wryly updated as : `` In the future , everyone will be obscure for 15 minutes . '' The British artist Banksy has made a sculpture of a TV that has , written on its screen , `` In the future , everyone will be anonymous for 15 minutes , '' which was later used in the lyrics of Robbie Williams ' song `` The Actor '' from his 2006 album Rudebox . A more recent adaptation of Warhol 's quip , possibly prompted by the rise of online social networking , blogging , and internet celebrity , is the claim that `` In the future , everyone will be famous to fifteen people '' or , in some renditions , `` On the Web , everyone will be famous to fifteen people '' . This quote , though attributed to David Weinberger , was said to have originated with the Scottish artist Momus . The Marilyn Manson song `` I Do n't Like the Drugs ( But the Drugs Like Me ) '' , released on his 1998 album Mechanical Animals , alludes to the term in the line `` We 're rehabbed and we 're ready for our fifteen minutes of shame '' , as part of the song 's theme of unrepentant escapism through drugs . The group Queensrÿche uses the words `` I guess Warhol was n't wrong / Fame fifteen Minutes Long '' in their 1988 anti-hero telltale album Operation : Mindcrime song as a way of showing the deterioration of society to reach its aim . After experiencing a boom of recognition in the late 90s , the rock group Sugar Ray made an album entitled `` 14 : 59 '' , jesting that their 15 minutes of fame was almost over . See also ( edit ) Andy Warhol 's Fifteen Minutes ( a television show hosted by Warhol ) Big in Japan ( phrase ) Fad Famous for being famous Internet meme It girl One - hit wonder Reality show World famous in New Zealand Notes ( edit ) Jump up ^ Guinn and Perry , p. 4 Jump up ^ Guinn and Perry , pp. 364 -- 65 Jump up ^ Buchloh , Benjamin H.D. ( December 1 , 2001 ) . `` Andy Warhol 's One - Dimensional Art : 1956 -- 1966 '' . In Michelson , Annette . Andy Warhol . The MIT Press . p. 28 . ISBN 978 - 0 - 262 - 63242 - 3 . Jump up ^ Bragman , Howard ( 2005 ) . Where 's My Fifteen Minutes ? : Get Your Company , Your Cause , or Yourself the Recognition You Deserve . Portfolio . ISBN 978 - 1 - 59184 - 236 - 1 . Jump up ^ Stockler , Bruce ( 2004 ) . I Sleep at Red Lights : A True Story of Life After Triplets . St. Martin 's Griffin . p. 124 . ISBN 978 - 0 - 312 - 31529 - 0 . Jump up ^ Bryars , Betsy Cromer ( 1986 ) . The Pinballs . Scholastic . p. 80 . ISBN 978 - 0 - 590 - 40728 - 1 . Jump up ^ Mamatas , Nick ( 2003 ) . 3000 MPH In Every Direction At Once : Stories and Essays . Wildside Press . p. 24 . ISBN 978 - 1 - 930997 - 31 - 8 . Jump up ^ Frederick Levy , 15 Minutes of Fame : Becoming a Star in the YouTube Revolution , Penguin Group , 2008 , ISBN 978 - 1 - 59257 - 765 - 1 . Jump up ^ Jason , Sybil ( 2005 ) . My Fifteen Minutes : An Autobiography of a Child Star of the Golden Era of Hollywood . BearManor Media . ISBN 978 - 1 - 59393 - 023 - 3 . ^ Jump up to : John Langer , Tabloid television : popular journalism and the `` other news '' , Routledge , 1998 , ISBN 978 - 0 - 415 - 06636 - 5 , page 51 , 63 , 73 Jump up ^ Peltz , Jennifer ( March 1 , 2004 ) . `` Aiken and Clarkson show off Idol mettle '' . Retrieved May 27 , 2008 . Jump up ^ `` DENNIS HOPPER ART COLLECTION AUCTION '' . October 19 , 2010 . Retrieved June 25 , 2014 . ^ Jump up to : Weinberger , David ( July 23 , 2005 ) . `` Famous to fifteen people '' . Archived from the original on December 14 , 2006 . Retrieved December 21 , 2006 . Jump up ^ Momus ( 1991 ) . `` POP STARS ? NEIN DANKE ! In the future everyone shall be famous for fifteen people ... '' Grimsby Fishmarket . Archived from the original on September 27 , 2008 . Retrieved October 7 , 2008 . References ( edit ) Guinn , Jeff and Douglas Perry ( 2005 ) . The Sixteenth Minute : Life In the Aftermath of Fame . New York , Jeremy F. Tarcher / Penguin ( a member of The Penguin Group ) . ISBN 0739455427 . Patterson , Dale ( 2013 ) . Fifteen Minutes of Fame : History 's One - Hit Wonders . Red Deer Press . ISBN 9780889954816 . External links ( edit ) The dictionary definition of nine day wonder at Wiktionary Quotations related to Andy Warhol at Wikiquote ( hide ) Andy Warhol Artworks Campbell 's Soup Cans ( 1962 ) Marilyn Diptych ( 1962 ) Men in Her Life ( 1962 ) Green Coca - Cola Bottles ( 1962 ) Eight Elvises ( 1963 ) Ethel Scull 36 Times ( 1963 ) Silver Car Crash ( Double Disaster ) ( 1963 ) Green Car Crash ( 1963 ) Triple Elvis ( 1963 ) Suicide ( Purple Jumping Man ) ( 1963 ) Thirteen Most Wanted Men ( 1964 ) Shot Marilyns ( 1964 ) Exploding Plastic Inevitable ( 1966 ) Cow Wallpaper ( 1966 ) Big Electric Chair ( 1967 ) Campbell 's Soup Cans II ( 1969 ) Shadows ( 1978 - 79 ) Prince ( 1984 ) Portrait of Seymour H. Knox ( 1985 ) Camouflage Self - Portrait ( 1986 ) Cars ( 1986 ) Films Kiss ( 1963 ) Eat ( 1963 ) Sleep ( 1963 ) Screen Tests ( 1964 -- 6 ) Blow Job ( 1964 ) Batman Dracula ( 1964 ) Empire ( 1964 ) Soap Opera ( 1964 ) Couch ( 1964 ) Taylor Mead 's Ass ( 1964 ) Henry Geldzahler ( 1964 ) Harlot ( 1964 ) Vinyl ( 1965 ) Horse ( 1965 ) Space ( 1965 ) Camp ( 1965 ) Poor Little Rich Girl ( 1965 ) Beauty No. 1 ( 1965 ) Beauty No. 2 ( 1965 ) More Milk , Yvette ( 1965 ) The Life of Juanita Castro ( 1965 ) Kitchen ( 1966 ) Eating Too Fast ( 1966 ) The Velvet Underground and Nico : A Symphony of Sound ( 1966 ) Salvador Dalí ( 1966 ) Chelsea Girls ( 1966 ) Since ( 1966 ) The Andy Warhol Story ( 1966 ) I , a Man ( 1967 ) Bike Boy ( 1967 ) Four Stars * * * * ( 1967 ) Imitation of Christ ( 1967 ) Tub Girls ( 1967 ) The Nude Restaurant ( 1967 ) Lonesome Cowboys ( 1968 ) San Diego Surf ( 1968 ) Flesh ( 1968 ) Blue Movie ( 1969 ) Trash ( 1969 ) Women in Revolt ( 1970 ) Heat ( 1972 ) L'Amour ( 1973 ) Frankenstein ( 1973 ) Bad ( 1977 ) You Are the One ( 1985 ) Books 25 Cats Name Sam and One Blue Pussy ( 1954 ) a , A Novel ( 1968 ) Blue Movie ( 1970 ) The Philosophy of Andy Warhol ( 1975 ) Popism : The Warhol Sixties ( 1980 ) The Andy Warhol Diaries ( 1989 ) Other Andy Warhol 's Fifteen Minutes ( TV series ) Interview ( magazine ) `` 15 minutes of fame '' Milieu The Factory The Velvet Underground Warhol Superstars Studio 54 Museums The Andy Warhol Museum Andy Warhol Museum of Modern Art Depictions Basquiat ( 1996 film ) I Shot Andy Warhol ( 1996 film ) Andy Warhol : A Documentary Film ( 2006 documentary ) Factory Girl ( 2006 film ) Family Julia Warhola John Warhola James Warhola Related Andy Warhol Art Authentication Board Golden Age of Porn The Autobiography and Sex Life of Andy Warhol ( 1971 ) Absolut Warhola ( 2001 film ) Songs for Drella ( 1990 album ) Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=15_minutes_of_fame&oldid=817703843 '' Categories : English phrases Pop culture language Andy Warhol Celebrity Words and phrases introduced in 1968 Talk Contents About Wikipedia Deutsch Español Français עברית Lietuvių Polski Português Українська Edit links This page was last edited on 30 December 2017 , at 02 : 15 . Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution - ShareAlike License ; additional terms may apply . By using this site , you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy . Wikipedia ® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation , Inc. , a non-profit organization . About Wikipedia

Question: who said everyone will be famous for 15 minutes