United States men 's national ice Hockey team - wikipedia United States men 's national ice Hockey team Jump to : navigation , search United States Nickname ( s ) Team U.S.A. , Ice Yanks Association USA Hockey General Manager Bill Zito Head coach Jeff Blashill Assistants Dan Bylsma Don Granato Seth Appert Captain Patrick Kane Most games Mark Johnson ( 151 ) Most points Mark Johnson ( 146 ) Team colors IIHF code USA Ranking Current IIHF 6 1 Highest IIHF 4 ( 2016 ) Lowest IIHF 7 ( first in 2003 ) First international United States 29 -- 0 Switzerland ( Antwerp , Belgium ; April 24 , 1920 ) Biggest win United States 31 -- 1 Italy ( St. Moritz , Switzerland ; February 1 , 1948 ) Biggest defeat Sweden 17 -- 2 United States ( Stockholm , Sweden ; March 12 , 1963 ) Soviet Union 17 -- 2 United States ( Stockholm , Sweden ; March 15 , 1969 ) IIHF World Championships Appearances 69 ( first in 1920 ) Best result Gold : ( 1933 , 1960 ) World Cup / Canada Cup Appearances 8 ( first in 1976 ) Best result Winner : ( 1996 ) Olympics Appearances 22 ( first in 1920 ) Medals Gold ( 1960 , 1980 ) Silver ( 1920 , 1924 , 1932 , 1952 , 1956 , 1972 , 2002 , 2010 ) Bronze : ( 1936 ) Medal record Olympic Games 1960 Squaw Valley Team 1980 Lake Placid Team 1920 Antwerp Team 1924 Chamonix Team 1932 Lake Placid Team 1952 Oslo Team 1956 Cortina d'Ampezzo Team 1972 Sapporo Team 2002 Salt Lake City Team 2010 Vancouver Team 1936 Garmisch - Partenkirchen Team Canada Cup / World Cup of Hockey 1996 World Cup of Hockey 1991 Canada Cup World Championship 1933 Czechoslovakia 1931 Poland 1934 Italy 1939 Switzerland 1950 Great Britain 1949 Sweden 1962 United States 1996 Austria 2004 Czech Republic 2013 Sweden / Finland 2015 Czech Republic The United States men 's national ice hockey team is based in Colorado Springs , Colorado , with its U18 and U17 development program in Plymouth , Michigan . The team is controlled by USA Hockey , the governing body for organized ice hockey in the United States . The US team is ranked 6th in the IIHF World Rankings . The current head coach is Tony Granato . The United States won gold medals at the 1960 and 1980 Winter Olympics and more recently , silver medals at the 2002 and 2010 Winter Olympics . The United States won the 1996 World Cup of Hockey . The team 's most recent medal at the World Championships came with a bronze in 2015 . They won the tournament in 1933 and 1960 . Unlike other nations , the United States does n't typically use its best NHL players in the World Championships even when they 're available . Instead , USA Hockey uses this tournament as a platform for young NHLers and college players . United States is a member of the so - called `` Big Six '' , the unofficial group of the six strongest men 's ice hockey nations , along with Canada , the Czech Republic , Finland , Russia , and Sweden . As of 2014 , the US has a registered ice hockey population of 611,926 with USA Hockey . USA Hockey is the largest governing body for ice hockey in the United States and is considered the best representation of the number of players playing ice hockey in the US . Contents ( hide ) 1 History 2 Tournament record 2.1 Olympic Games 2.2 Canada Cup 2.3 World Cup 2.4 World Championship 2.5 Others 3 Team 3.1 Current roster 3.2 IIHF World Championship directorate awards 4 See also 5 References 6 External links History ( edit ) The American ice hockey team 's greatest success was the `` Miracle on Ice '' at the 1980 Winter Olympics in Lake Placid , New York when American college players defeated the heavily favored professionals from the Soviet Union on the way to a gold medal . Though hockey is not a major sport in most areas of the United States , the `` Miracle '' is often listed as one of the all - time greatest American sporting achievements . The United States also won the gold medal in the 1960 Games at Squaw Valley , California , defeating the Soviet Union , Canada , Czechoslovakia , and Sweden along the way . However , since this victory is not as well known as the 1980 win , it has come to be known as the `` Forgotten Miracle '' . U.S. hockey experienced a spike in talent in the 1980s and 1990s , with future National Hockey League ( NHL ) stars including Tony Amonte , Chris Chelios , Derian Hatcher , Brett Hull , Pat LaFontaine , John LeClair , Brian Leetch , Mike Modano , Mike Richter , Jeremy Roenick , Kevin Stevens , Keith Tkachuk , and Doug Weight . Although the United States finished no higher than fourth in any World or Olympic event from 1981 through 1994 ( the US never used its best in these tournaments ) , the Americans did reach the final of the 1991 Canada Cup and did win the 1996 World Cup with a squad of NHL players . Six years later , after the International Olympic Committee ( IOC ) and NHL arranged to accommodate an Olympic break in the NHL schedule , the United States earned a silver medal at the 2002 Winter Olympics with a roster that included NHL stars Adam Deadmarsh , Chris Drury , Brian Rafalski , and Brian Rolston . But by 2006 , many of these NHL All - Stars had retired or had declined with age . Though the 2006 Olympic team finished a disappointing 8th , it was more of a transitional team , featuring young NHL players like Rick DiPietro , John - Michael Liles , and Jordan Leopold . The 2010 U.S. Olympic team was composed of much younger and faster players than teams of previous years , including David Backes , Dustin Brown , Jack Johnson , Patrick Kane , Phil Kessel , Zach Parise , Joe Pavelski , Bobby Ryan , Paul Stastny , and Ryan Suter . The team also had a solid group of veterans that included top NHL goalie Ryan Miller top defenseman Brian Rafalski and U.S. Olympic Team Captain Jamie Langenbrunner . The U.S. team upset team Canada 5 -- 3 in the round - robin phase of the tournament and went into the single elimination phase of the tournament as the number - one seeded team . After beating Finland 6 -- 1 the United States advanced to the gold medal game , where they lost in overtime 3 -- 2 to Canada to claim the silver medal . The gold medal game between Canada and the United States was watched by an estimated 27.6 million U.S. households . This was the most watched hockey game in America since the 1980 `` Miracle on Ice '' game , including any Stanley Cup Final or NHL Winter Classic broadcast . The NHL pulled out of the Olympics for the 2018 competition in a dispute over insurance and the IOC 's ambush marketing restrictions , prohibiting the national teams from inviting any player it held under contract . On January 1 , 2018 , the US roster was announced . Five players both from the Swiss National League and the KHL , four players from the NCAA , three players from the Swedish League and the AHL and two players from the German League made the team . Brian Gionta , the captain , is the lone unsigned free agent in the 25 - men roster ( he was signed to a practice squad contract with an AHL team at the time ) . The team eventually lost in the quarterfinals ; the Olympic Athletes from Russia ( OAR ) team , consisting primarily of SKA and CSKA players of a Russia - based KHL and featuring ex-NHL all - stars Pavel Datsyuk , Ilya Kovalchuk and Vyacheslav Voynov ( all SKA ) , won the gold medal , defeating the German national team with a score of 4 : 3 OT in the final . Canada won a bronze medal over the Czech Republic . Tournament record ( edit ) Olympic Games ( edit ) Year Result 1920 1924 1928 did not participate 1932 1936 1948 disqualified 1952 1956 1960 1964 5th place 1968 6th place 1972 1976 5th place 1980 1984 7th place 1988 7th place 4th place 8th place 1998 6th place 2002 2006 8th place 2014 4th place 2018 7th place Totals Games Gold Silver Bronze Total 21 8 11 Canada Cup ( edit ) 1976 -- 5th 1981 -- 4th 1984 -- 4th 1987 -- 5th 1991 -- 2nd World Cup ( edit ) 1996 -- 1st 2004 -- 4th 2016 ( 24 and older ) -- 7th World Championship ( edit ) See : Ice Hockey World Championships and List of IIHF World Championship medalists Note : Between 1920 and 1968 , the Olympic hockey tournament was also considered the World Championship for that year . 1920 -- Won medal 1924 -- Won medal 1931 -- Won medal 1932 -- Won medal 1933 -- Won medal 1934 -- Won medal 1936 -- Won medal 1938 -- Finished in 7th place 1939 -- Won medal 1940 -- 46 -- Not held 1947 -- Finished in 5th place 1948 -- Finished in 4th place 1949 -- Won medal 1950 -- Won medal 1951 -- Finished in 6th place 1952 -- Won medal 1955 -- Finished in 4th place 1956 -- Won medal 1958 -- Finished in 5th place 1959 -- Finished in 4th place 1960 -- Won medal 1961 -- Finished in 6th place 1962 -- Won medal 1963 -- Finished in 8th place 1964 -- Finished in 5th place 1965 -- Finished in 6th place 1966 -- Finished in 6th place 1967 -- Finished in 5th place 1968 -- Finished in 6th place 1969 -- Finished in 6th place 1970 -- Finished in 7th place ( Won `` Pool B '' ) 1971 -- Finished in 6th place 1972 -- Finished in 8th place ( 2nd in `` Pool B '' ) 1973 -- Finished in 8th place ( 2nd in `` Pool B '' ) 1974 -- Finished in 7th place ( Won `` Pool B '' ) 1975 -- Finished in 6th place 1976 -- Finished in 4th place 1977 -- Finished in 6th place 1978 -- Finished in 6th place 1979 -- Finished in 7th place 1980 -- Not held 1981 -- Finished in 5th place 1982 -- Finished in 8th place 1983 -- Finished in 9th place ( Won `` Pool B '' ) 1984 -- Not held 1985 -- Finished in 4th place 1986 -- Finished in 6th place 1987 -- Finished in 7th place 1988 -- Not held 1989 -- Finished in 6th place 1990 -- Finished in 5th place 1991 -- Finished in 4th place 1992 -- Finished in 7th place 1993 -- Finished in 6th place 1994 -- Finished in 4th place 1995 -- Finished in 6th place 1996 -- Won medal 1997 -- Finished in 6th place 1998 -- Finished in 12th place 1999 -- Finished in 6th place 2000 -- Finished in 5th place 2001 -- Finished in 4th place 2002 -- Finished in 7th place 2003 -- Finished in 13th place 2004 -- Won medal 2005 -- Finished in 6th place 2006 -- Finished in 7th place 2007 -- Finished in 5th place 2008 -- Finished in 6th place 2009 -- Finished in 4th place 2010 -- Finished in 13th place 2011 -- Finished in 8th place 2012 -- Finished in 7th place 2013 -- Won medal 2014 -- Finished in 6th place 2015 -- Won medal 2016 -- Finished in 4th place 2017 -- Finished in 5th place Others ( edit ) 1988 Spengler Cup -- Winners 2002 Deutschland Cup -- Finished in 2nd place 2003 Deutschland Cup -- Winners 2004 Deutschland Cup -- Winners 2005 Deutschland Cup -- Finished in 3rd place 2005 TUI Nations Cup -- Finished in 2nd place 2007 Deutschland Cup -- Finished in 2nd place Team ( edit ) Current roster ( edit ) The following is the American roster for the men 's ice hockey tournament at the 2018 Winter Olympics . view Head coach : Tony Granato Assistant coaches : Keith Allain , Chris Chelios , Scott Young No . Pos . Name Height Weight Birthdate Birthplace 2017 -- 18 team Billins , Chad Chad Billins 5 ft 8 in ( 173 cm ) 7001789250723800000 ♠ 174 lb ( 79 kg ) 000000001989 - 05 - 26 - 0000 May 26 , 1989 Marysville , Michigan Linköpings HC ( SHL ) 5 Welch , Noah Noah Welch -- A 6 ft 4 in ( 193 cm ) 7001997903214000000 ♠ 220 lb ( 100 kg ) 000000001982 - 08 - 26 - 0000 August 26 , 1982 Brighton , Massachusetts Växjö Lakers ( SHL ) 7 McCarthy , John John McCarthy 6 ft 1 in ( 185 cm ) 7001879969197800000 ♠ 194 lb ( 88 kg ) 000000001986 - 08 - 09 - 0000 August 9 , 1986 Boston , Massachusetts San Jose Barracuda ( AHL ) 9 O'Neill , Brian Brian O'Neill 5 ft 9 in ( 175 cm ) 7001780178876400000 ♠ 172 lb ( 78 kg ) 000000001988 - 06 - 01 - 0000 June 1 , 1988 Yardley , Pennsylvania Jokerit ( KHL ) 11 Roe , Garrett Garrett Roe 5 ft 8 in ( 173 cm ) 7001821002189700000 ♠ 181 lb ( 82 kg ) 000000001988 - 02 - 22 - 0000 February 22 , 1988 Vienna , Virginia EV Zug ( NL ) 12 Gionta , Brian Brian Gionta -- C 5 ft 7 in ( 170 cm ) 7001811930342300000 ♠ 179 lb ( 81 kg ) 000000001979 - 01 - 18 - 0000 January 18 , 1979 Rochester , New York Free agent 13 Gunderson , Ryan Ryan Gunderson 5 ft 10 in ( 178 cm ) 7001789250723800000 ♠ 174 lb ( 79 kg ) 000000001985 - 08 - 16 - 0000 August 16 , 1985 Bensalem , Pennsylvania Brynäs IF ( SHL ) 14 Little , Broc Broc Little 5 ft 9 in ( 175 cm ) 7001771107029000000 ♠ 170 lb ( 77 kg ) 000000001988 - 03 - 24 - 0000 March 24 , 1988 Phoenix , Arizona HC Davos ( NL ) 15 Butler , Bobby Bobby Butler 6 ft 0 in ( 183 cm ) 7001861825503000000 ♠ 190 lb ( 86 kg ) 000000001987 - 04 - 26 - 0000 April 26 , 1987 Marlborough , Massachusetts Milwaukee Admirals ( AHL ) 16 Donato , Ryan Ryan Donato 6 ft 0 in ( 183 cm ) 7001870897350400000 ♠ 192 lb ( 87 kg ) 000000001996 - 04 - 09 - 0000 April 9 , 1996 Scituate , Massachusetts Harvard University ( ECAC ) 17 Bourque , Chris Chris Bourque 5 ft 8 in ( 173 cm ) 7001789250723800000 ♠ 174 lb ( 79 kg ) 000000001986 - 01 - 29 - 0000 January 29 , 1986 Boston , Massachusetts Hershey Bears ( AHL ) 18 Greenway , Jordan Jordan Greenway 6 ft 6 in ( 198 cm ) 7002102965467990000 ♠ 227 lb ( 103 kg ) 000000001997 - 02 - 16 - 0000 February 16 , 1997 Canton , New York Boston University ( HE ) 19 Slater , Jim Jim Slater 6 ft 0 in ( 183 cm ) 7001861825503000000 ♠ 190 lb ( 86 kg ) 000000001982 - 12 - 09 - 0000 December 9 , 1982 Lapeer , Michigan HC Fribourg - Gottéron ( NL ) 20 Borgen , Will Will Borgen 6 ft 2 in ( 188 cm ) 7001848217731900000 ♠ 187 lb ( 85 kg ) 000000001996 - 12 - 19 - 0000 December 19 , 1996 Moorhead , Minnesota St. Cloud State University ( NCHC ) 21 Wisniewski , James James Wisniewski 5 ft 11 in ( 180 cm ) 7001920792511100000 ♠ 203 lb ( 92 kg ) 000000001984 - 02 - 21 - 0000 February 21 , 1984 Canton , Michigan Kassel Huskies ( DEL2 ) 22 Sanguinetti , Bobby Bobby Sanguinetti 6 ft 3 in ( 191 cm ) 7001861825503000000 ♠ 190 lb ( 86 kg ) 000000001988 - 02 - 29 - 0000 February 29 , 1988 Trenton , New Jersey HC Lugano ( NL ) 23 Terry , Troy Troy Terry 6 ft 1 in ( 185 cm ) 7001789250723800000 ♠ 174 lb ( 79 kg ) 000000001997 - 09 - 10 - 0000 September 10 , 1997 Highlands Ranch , Colorado University of Denver ( NCHC ) 24 Blum , Jonathon Jonathon Blum 6 ft 1 in ( 185 cm ) 7001848217731900000 ♠ 187 lb ( 85 kg ) 000000001989 - 01 - 30 - 0000 January 30 , 1989 Long Beach , California HC Sochi ( KHL ) 26 Arcobello , Mark Mark Arcobello 5 ft 8 in ( 173 cm ) 7001789250723800000 ♠ 174 lb ( 79 kg ) 000000001988 - 08 - 12 - 0000 August 12 , 1988 Milford , Connecticut SC Bern ( NL ) 30 Zapolski , Ryan Ryan Zapolski 6 ft 0 in ( 183 cm ) 7001920792511100000 ♠ 203 lb ( 92 kg ) 000000001986 - 11 - 11 - 0000 November 11 , 1986 Erie , Pennsylvania Jokerit ( KHL ) 31 Maxwell , Brandon Brandon Maxwell 6 ft 1 in ( 185 cm ) 7001889041045200000 ♠ 196 lb ( 89 kg ) 000000001991 - 03 - 22 - 0000 March 22 , 1991 Winter Park , Florida BK Mladá Boleslav ( ELH ) 35 Leggio , David David Leggio 6 ft 0 in ( 183 cm ) 7001839145884500000 ♠ 185 lb ( 84 kg ) 000000001984 - 07 - 31 - 0000 July 31 , 1984 Williamsville , New York EHC Red Bull München ( DEL ) 42 Kolarik , Chad Chad Kolarik 5 ft 11 in ( 180 cm ) 7001830074037100000 ♠ 183 lb ( 83 kg ) 000000001986 - 01 - 26 - 0000 January 26 , 1986 Abington , Pennsylvania Adler Mannheim ( DEL ) 94 Stoa , Ryan Ryan Stoa 6 ft 3 in ( 191 cm ) 7001961615824400000 ♠ 212 lb ( 96 kg ) 000000001987 - 04 - 13 - 0000 April 13 , 1987 Bloomington , Minnesota HC Spartak Moscow ( KHL ) 97 Gilroy , Matt Matt Gilroy -- A 6 ft 2 in ( 188 cm ) 7001920792511100000 ♠ 203 lb ( 92 kg ) 000000001984 - 07 - 30 - 0000 July 30 , 1984 North Bellmore , New York Jokerit ( KHL ) IIHF World Championship directorate awards ( edit ) Main article : List of IIHF World Championship directorate award winners The IIHF has given awards for each year 's championship tournament to the top goalie , defenseman , and forward ( all since 1954 ) , and most valuable player ( since 2004 ) . The following USA team members have won awards . 1955 -- Don Rigazio ( goalie ) 1956 -- Willard Ikola ( goalie ) 1959 -- Bill Cleary ( forward ) 1960 -- Jack McCartan ( goalie ) 1962 -- John Mayasich ( defenseman ) 1967 -- Carl Wetzel ( goalie ) 2004 -- Ty Conklin ( goalie ) 2014 -- Seth Jones ( defenseman ) See also ( edit ) List of United States national hockey team rosters References ( edit ) Jump up ^ World Ranking Jump up ^ ( 1 ) Jump up ^ `` NHL announces World Cup of Hockey for 2016 '' . The Canadian Press . 2015 - 01 - 24 . Retrieved January 29 , 2015 . Jump up ^ http://www.usahockey.com/page/show/839306-membership-statistics Jump up ^ http://unitedstatesofhockey.com/2014/06/17/u-s-hockey-participation-numbers-for-2013-14/ Jump up ^ Burnside , Scott ( 2010 - 02 - 08 ) . `` Hockey 's miracle before the ' Miracle ' '' . ESPN . Retrieved 2011 - 10 - 07 . Jump up ^ `` The Morning Skate : The Forgotten Miracle of 1960 '' . New York Times . 2009 - 12 - 11 . Retrieved 2011 - 10 - 07 . Jump up ^ `` Hockey Game Seen by 27.6 Million '' New York Times , 1 March 2010 . Retrieved 1 March 2010 Jump up ^ https://www.teamusa.org/News/2018/January/01/New-Look-2018-US-Olympic-Mens-Ice-Hockey-Team-Named-Led-By-2006-Olympian-Brian-Gionta Jump up ^ See : Ice Hockey World Championships . Jump up ^ See Ice Hockey World Championships # 1930 -- 1953 : Canadian dominance . World War II forced the cancellation of the 1940 and 1944 Winter Olympics and the world championships from 1941 to 1946 . `` International hockey timeline '' . International Ice Hockey Federation . Retrieved 2009 - 03 - 10 . ( ed . ) Carl Diem ( January 1940 ) . `` The Fifth Olympic Winter Games Will Not Be Held '' ( PDF ) . Olympic Review . Berlin : International Olympic Institute ( 8 ) : 8 -- 10 . Retrieved 2009 - 03 - 10 . CS1 maint : Extra text : authors list ( link ) Jump up ^ See : 1972 World Ice Hockey Championships . For the first time , a separate tournament is held for both the World Championships and the Winter Olympics . ^ Jump up to : No championships were held during the Olympic years 1980 , 1984 , and 1988 . See : Ice Hockey World Championships # 1976 -- 1987 : First years of open competition and List of IIHF World Championship medalists . Jump up ^ USA Hockey Deutschland Cup Archives Archived October 4 , 2006 , at the Wayback Machine . Jump up ^ 2003&2004 Deutschland Cup Jump up ^ 2005 Deutschland Cup Jump up ^ USA Hockey Deutschland / TUI Cup results Archived October 4 , 2006 , at the Wayback Machine . Jump up ^ `` USA Hockey Announces Rosters For 2018 Olympic / Paralympic Teams '' . USAHockey.com . January 1 , 2018 . Retrieved January 3 , 2018 . Jump up ^ Team Roster United States External links ( edit ) Wikimedia Commons has media related to United States national ice hockey team . Official website IIHF profile Ice hockey in the United States National teams : Men 's national team Under - 20 Under - 18 Under - 16 Women 's national team Under - 18 National sledge hockey team Leagues ( Men ) : Major pro : National Hockey League Minor pro : American Hockey League ECHL Federal Hockey League Southern Professional Hockey League College : NCAA Division I Division III Leagues ( Women ) : National Women 's Hockey League NCAA Division I Division III Leagues ( Junior ) : USA Hockey Tier I : United States Hockey League Tier II : North American Hockey League Tier III : Eastern Hockey League North American 3 Hockey League Rocky Mountain Junior Hockey League United Hockey Union Tier II : Western States Hockey League Independent : United States Premier Hockey League Other articles : Hall of Fame Structure Hockey Weekend Across America Miracle on Ice Film : Miracle on Ice ( 1981 ) Miracle ( 2004 ) List of Olympic men List of Olympic women List of men 's national team rosters List of women 's national team rosters National sports teams of the United States A1 Grand Prix American football M U19 M U18 M U17 M U16 Australian rules football Badminton Ball hockey Bandy Baseball M U23 M U18 M U17 Basketball M U19 M U18 M U17 M U16 M 3x3 W U23 W U19 W U18 W U17 W U16 W 3x3 M Para W Para Cricket Equestrian Field hockey Floorball Goalball W U19 Gymnastics M U18 M U16 W U18 Handball Ice hockey M U20 M U18 M U17 M U16 W U22 W U18 M Para W Para Inline hockey Kabaddi Korfball Lacrosse M U19 W U19 Indoor Netball Quidditch Roller derby Roller hockey Rugby league Rugby union M U20 M7 W7 Skiing Soccer M U23 M U21 M U20 M U18 M U17 M U16 W U23 W U20 W U18 W U17 W U16 Futsal Beach soccer Para Cerebral palsy Softball M U19 M Slow W U19 W Slow Speedway Squash Tennis Davis Cup Fed Cup Hopman Cup Track and field Volleyball M U23 M U21 M U19 W U23 W U20 W U18 Beach Water polo Para rugby Olympics Pan American Games Paralympics World University Games Men 's national ice hockey teams Africa Algeria Morocco * Namibia South Africa Tunisia Americas Argentina * Brazil * Canada Chile * * Colombia Costa Rica Falkland Islands Haiti Jamaica * Mexico United States Multinational North America Asia and Oceania Australia Bahrain China Chinese Taipei Hong Kong India Indonesia * Iran Israel Japan Kazakhstan North Korea South Korea Kuwait * Kyrgyzstan * Lebanon Macau * Malaysia * Mongolia Nepal * New Zealand Oman * Philippines * Qatar Saudi Arabia Singapore * Thailand Turkmenistan * United Arab Emirates Uzbekistan Europe Andorra * Armenia * Austria Azerbaijan Belarus Belgium Bosnia and Herzegovina Bulgaria Croatia Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Georgia Germany Great Britain Greece * Hungary Iceland Ireland Italy Latvia Liechtenstein * Lithuania Luxembourg Macedonia * Moldova * Netherlands Norway Poland Portugal * Romania Russia Serbia Slovakia Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey Ukraine Multinational Europe Former teams Basque Country Bohemia Catalonia Commonwealth of Independent States Czechoslovakia East Germany England Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia Saint Pierre and Miquelon Scotland Serbia and Montenegro Soviet Union West Germany Yugoslavia * : IIHF associate members * * : IIHF affiliate members : Non-IIHF members Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=United_States_men%27s_national_ice_hockey_team&oldid=838458516 '' Categories : National ice hockey teams in the Americas United States national ice hockey team Hidden categories : CS1 maint : Extra text : authors list Webarchive template wayback links Articles with hCards Talk Contents About Wikipedia Беларуская Беларуская ( тарашкевіца )  Čeština Dansk Deutsch Español Français 한국어 Hrvatski Italiano עברית Latviešu Lietuvių Magyar Nederlands 日本 語 Norsk Polski Português Русский Simple English Slovenčina Slovenščina Српски / srpski Suomi Svenska Українська 中文 19 more Edit links This page was last edited on 27 April 2018 , at 04 : 07 . Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution - ShareAlike License ; additional terms may apply . By using this site , you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy . Wikipedia ® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation , Inc. , a non-profit organization . About Wikipedia

Question: what year did the us hockey team won the olympics


Pasadena ( song ) - Wikipedia Pasadena ( song ) Jump to : navigation , search `` Pasadena '' Single by John Young Released January 1972 ( original ) 1975 ( re-recorded ) Format Vinyl , 7 '' Genre Pop Length 3 : 15 Label Albert Productions Songwriter ( s ) David Hemmings , Harry Vanda & George Young Producer ( s ) Simon Napier - Bell John Young singles chronology `` Pasadena '' ( 1972 ) `` You Drive Me Crazy '' ( 1973 ) `` Pasadena '' ( 1972 ) `` You Drive Me Crazy '' ( 1973 ) `` Pasadena '' is the debut single by Australian pop singer John Young , released in January 1972 and peaking at number 16 on the Australian Go - Set Chart . The single was released under the name John Young . Young 's subsequent releases used `` John Paul Young '' to avoid confusion with Johnny Young ( no relation ) , the 1960s pop star and Young Talent Time ( 1971 -- 1988 TV show ) presenter . Young performed the song on Happening 70 on Channel Ten . `` Pasadena '' was re-recorded in 1975 for Young 's debut studio album Hero . Contents ( hide ) 1 Track listing 2 Charts 2.1 Weekly charts 2.2 Year - end charts 3 Personnel 4 References 5 External links Track listing ( edit ) 7 '' ( AP - 9765 ) Side A `` Pasadena '' ( David Hemmings , Harry Vanda & George Young ) - 3 : 15 Side B `` Better Go Back to Bed '' ( Simon Napier - Bell , H. Vanda & G. Young ) - 2 : 20 Charts ( edit ) Weekly charts ( edit ) Chart ( 1972 ) Position Australian Go - Set Chart 16 Year - end charts ( edit ) Chart ( 1972 ) Position Australian Go - Set Chart 89 Personnel ( edit ) John Paul Young -- Lead vocals Ian `` Willie '' Winter -- Guitar Johnny Dick -- Drums , percussion Warren Morgan -- ( Keyboards , backing vocals ) Ronnie Peel -- Bass , backing vocals ) Ray Goodwin -- Guitar References ( edit ) Jump up ^ `` Pasadena '' . Australian Music Database . Retrieved 18 June 2017 . Jump up ^ Smith , Michael ( 30 July 2009 ) . `` ARIA Hall of Fame -- John Paul Young '' . The Drum Media . Western Australia : Street Press Australia Pty Ltd. p. 14 . access - date = requires url = ( help ) Jump up ^ Wilmoth , Peter -- Glad All Over -- The Countdown Years 1974 -- 1987 , p 66 - 9 McPhee Gribble / Penguin Books 1993 . ISBN 978 - 0 - 86914 - 293 - 6 Jump up ^ `` GO Set Chart w / c 6 February 1971 '' . Pop Archives . 6 February 1971 . Retrieved 24 August 2016 . External links ( edit ) John Paul Young - Pasadena ( 7 '' single ) ( hide ) John Paul Young Discography Studio albums Hero J.P.Y. Green Love Is in the Air Heaven Sent The Singer One Foot in Front Now In Too Deep Compilation albums All the Best Love Is in the Air Classic Hits I Hate the Music Singles `` Pasadena '' `` Yesterday 's Hero '' `` The Love Game '' `` I Hate the Music '' `` Keep On Smilin ' '' `` Standing in the Rain '' `` I Wanna Do It With You '' `` Here We Go '' `` Where the Action Is '' `` Love Is in the Air '' `` The Day That My Heart Caught Fire '' `` Lost in Your Love '' `` Fool in Love '' `` Out of Time '' `` Soldier of Fortune '' Related articles Vanda & Young This 1970s pop song - related article is a stub . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it . Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pasadena_(song)&oldid=788376460 '' Categories : 1972 songs 1972 singles John Paul Young songs Songs written by Harry Vanda Songs written by George Young ( rock musician ) Albert Productions singles 1970s pop song stubs Hidden categories : Pages using citations with accessdate and no URL Articles with hAudio microformats All stub articles Talk Contents About Wikipedia Add links This page was last edited on 1 July 2017 , at 01 : 57 . About Wikipedia

Question: who wrote it's a long long way to pasadena


I Hate U , I Love U - wikipedia I Hate U , I Love U Jump to : navigation , search `` I Hate U , I Love U '' Single by Gnash featuring Olivia O'Brien from the album Us Released February 17 , 2016 ( 2016 - 02 - 17 ) Format Digital download Recorded 2015 Genre Pop Length 3 : 46 Label Atlantic Warner Bros . Songwriter ( s ) Garrett Nash Olivia O'Brien Producer ( s ) Gnash Gnash singles chronology `` Come Back '' ( 2016 ) `` I Hate U , I Love U '' ( 2016 ) `` Something '' ( 2016 ) `` Come Back '' ( 2016 ) `` I Hate U , I Love U '' ( 2016 ) `` Something '' ( 2016 ) Olivia O'Brien singles chronology `` I Hate U , I Love U '' ( 2016 ) I Hate U , I Love U2016 `` Trust Issues '' ( 2016 ) Trust Issues2016 Music video `` i hate u , i love u '' on YouTube `` I Hate U , I Love U '' ( stylized as `` i hate u , i love u '' ) is a song by American singer and rapper Gnash featuring American singer Olivia O'Brien . It was released on February 17 , 2016 , as the first single from Gnash 's third extended play , Us ( 2016 ) . The song peaked at number ten on the Billboard Hot 100 . Outside the United States , the song topped the charts in Australia , a first for both Gnash and O'Brien , and peaked within the top ten of the charts in Austria , Belgium , Finland , Norway and the United Kingdom . On December 9 , 2016 , O'Brien released her solo version of the song titled `` Hate U Love U '' . Contents ( hide ) 1 Background and release 2 Lyrical interpretation 3 Music video 4 Critical reception 5 Charts 5.1 Weekly charts 5.2 Year - end charts 6 Certifications 7 Controversy 8 Olivia O'Brien version 8.1 Charts 9 References Background and release ( edit ) Gnash enlisted San Francisco singer - songwriter Olivia O'Brien with the help of Angel Benitez , who originally wrote the song , to provide the vocals for the track . O'Brien had already worked with Gnash , having covered his song `` Disposable '' . Gnash originally released the song on July 26 , 2015 , on his SoundCloud page . It was released commercially on iTunes on February 17 , 2016 , becoming the lead single of Gnash 's extended play , Us ( 2016 ) . Lyrical interpretation ( edit ) The song is a stripped - back piano ballad with minimal beats , and it expresses the aftermath of a sad breakup when both ex-lovers are still missing each other . While O'Brien is still in the same emotional place as when they broke up , Gnash has partly been able to move on . Music video ( edit ) The music video for `` I Hate U , I Love U '' premiered on March 7 , 2016 . Critical reception ( edit ) Time was negative towards `` I Hate U , I Love U '' , labeling it as one of the worst songs of 2016 and writing , `` Forget The Chainsmokers and Halsey 's chart - conquering smash ' Closer ' -- the most depressingly zeitgeist - defining song of 2016 is gnash 's piano ballad ' i hate u , i love u , ' with singer - songwriter Olivia O'Brien , which inexplicably rose to the Top 10 of the Hot 100 this year . The singsongy melody is obnoxious as an ice cream truck jingle , while the lifeless production drains it of any energy . '' In 2017 , the song was nominated for a Radio Disney Music Award for Best Breakup Song . Charts ( edit ) Weekly charts ( edit ) Chart ( 2016 - 17 ) Peak position Australia ( ARIA ) Austria ( Ö3 Austria Top 40 ) 9 Belgium ( Ultratop 50 Flanders ) Belgium ( Ultratop 50 Wallonia ) 9 Canada ( Canadian Hot 100 ) 22 Czech Republic ( Rádio Top 100 ) 9 Czech Republic ( Singles Digitál Top 100 ) 16 Denmark ( Tracklisten ) 29 Finland ( Suomen virallinen lista ) France ( SNEP ) 18 Germany ( Official German Charts ) 14 Hungary ( Rádiós Top 40 ) 39 Hungary ( Single Top 40 ) 21 Ireland ( IRMA ) 14 Israel ( Media Forest ) Italy ( FIMI ) 13 Lebanon ( Lebanese Top 20 ) 5 Netherlands ( Dutch Top 40 ) 21 Netherlands ( Single Top 100 ) 23 New Zealand ( Recorded Music NZ ) 9 Norway ( VG - lista ) 23 Portugal ( AFP ) 8 Slovakia ( Singles Digitál Top 100 ) 26 Spain ( PROMUSICAE ) 32 Sweden ( Sverigetopplistan ) 15 Switzerland ( Schweizer Hitparade ) 15 UK Singles ( Official Charts Company ) 7 US Billboard Hot 100 10 US Adult Top 40 ( Billboard ) 14 US Mainstream Top 40 ( Billboard ) 5 Year - end charts ( edit ) Chart ( 2016 ) Position Australia ( ARIA ) 13 Austria ( Ö3 Austria Top 40 ) 39 Belgium ( Ultratop Flanders ) 21 Belgium ( Ultratop Wallonia ) 26 Canada ( Canadian Hot 100 ) 50 Denmark ( Tracklisten ) 56 Israel ( Media Forest ) 19 Italy ( FIMI ) 44 Netherlands ( Single Top 100 ) 42 New Zealand ( Recorded Music NZ ) 38 Switzerland ( Schweizer Hitparade ) 38 UK Singles ( Official Charts Company ) 32 US Billboard Hot 100 38 US Mainstream Top 40 ( Billboard ) 42 Certifications ( edit ) Region Certification Certified units / Sales Australia ( ARIA ) 2 × Platinum 140,000 Canada ( Music Canada ) 2 × Platinum 160,000 France ( SNEP ) Diamond 150,000 Germany ( BVMI ) Platinum 400,000 Italy ( FIMI ) 3 × Platinum 150,000 New Zealand ( RMNZ ) Platinum 15,000 Switzerland ( IFPI Switzerland ) Platinum 30,000 United Kingdom ( BPI ) Platinum 600,000 United States ( RIAA ) 3 × Platinum 3,000,000 sales figures based on certification alone shipments figures based on certification alone sales + streaming figures based on certification alone Controversy ( edit ) On October 21 2017 , songwriter Angel Benitez requested Gnash for a songwriter credit on the song for the use of his quote `` I 'm always tired , but never of you '' . The following day , Gnash did not comply with Benitez 's request and blocked him on Twitter , resulting in Benitez threatening to sue Gnash for songwriting credit . Olivia O'Brien version ( edit ) `` Hate U Love U '' Single by Olivia O'Brien Released December 9 , 2016 ( 2016 - 12 - 09 ) Format Digital download Recorded 2016 Genre Pop Length 2 : 55 Label Island Songwriter ( s ) Garrett Nash Olivia O'Brien Angel Benitez Producer ( s ) Gnash Olivia O'Brien singles chronology `` Find What You 're Looking For '' ( 2016 ) `` Hate U Love U '' ( 2016 ) `` Empty '' ( 2017 ) `` Find What You 're Looking For '' ( 2016 ) `` Hate U Love U '' ( 2016 ) `` Empty '' ( 2017 ) Charts ( edit ) Chart ( 2017 ) Peak position Canadian Digital Songs ( Billboard ) 31 US Billboard Hot 100 99 References ( edit ) Jump up ^ `` i hate u , i love u ( feat . olivia o'brien ) -- Single by gnash '' . iTunes Store ( GB ) . Retrieved April 22 , 2016 . Jump up ^ ( 1 ) Jump up ^ `` Hate U Love U -- Single by Olivia O'Brien '' . iTunes Store ( GB ) . Retrieved February 26 , 2017 . Jump up ^ `` i hate u , i love u ( feat . olivia o'brien ) '' . SoundCloud . Retrieved July 29 , 2016 . Jump up ^ `` gnash - i hate u , i love u ( ft. olivia o'brien ) ( music video ) -- YouTube '' . YouTube . March 7 , 2016 . Retrieved April 30 , 2016 . Jump up ^ `` The Top 10 Worst Songs of 2016 '' . Time . November 22 , 2016 . Retrieved December 12 , 2016 . Jump up ^ Johnson , Zach . `` Radio Disney Music Awards 2017 : Complete List of Nominations '' . E ! Online . Retrieved 9 March 2017 . Jump up ^ `` Australian-charts.com -- Gnash feat . Olivia O'Brien -- I Hate U , I Love U '' . ARIA Top 50 Singles . Retrieved April 23 , 2016 . Jump up ^ `` Austriancharts.at -- Gnash feat . Olivia O'Brien -- I Hate U , I Love U '' ( in German ) . Ö3 Austria Top 40 . Retrieved July 20 , 2016 . Jump up ^ `` Ultratop.be -- Gnash feat . Olivia O'Brien -- I Hate U , I Love U '' ( in Dutch ) . Ultratop 50 . Retrieved June 3 , 2016 . Jump up ^ `` Ultratop.be -- Gnash feat . Olivia O'Brien -- I Hate U , I Love U '' ( in French ) . Ultratop 50 . Retrieved August 26 , 2016 . Jump up ^ `` Gnash Chart History ( Canadian Hot 100 ) '' . Billboard . Retrieved October 25 , 2016 . Jump up ^ `` ČNS IFPI '' ( in Czech ) . Hitparáda -- Radio Top 100 Oficiální . IFPI Czech Republic . Note : insert 201650 into search . Retrieved December 20 , 2016 . Jump up ^ `` ČNS IFPI '' ( in Czech ) . Hitparáda -- Digital Top 100 Oficiální . IFPI Czech Republic . Note : insert 201631 into search . Retrieved August 9 , 2016 . Jump up ^ `` Danishcharts.com -- Gnash feat . Olivia O'Brien -- I Hate U , I Love U '' . Tracklisten . Retrieved May 25 , 2016 . Jump up ^ `` Gnash : I Hate U , I Love U ( Feat . Olivia O'Brien ) '' ( in Finnish ) . Musiikkituottajat -- IFPI Finland . Retrieved May 1 , 2016 . Jump up ^ `` Le Top de la semaine : Top Singles Téléchargés - SNEP ( Week 36 , 2016 ) '' ( in French ) . Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique . Retrieved September 10 , 2016 . Jump up ^ `` Offiziellecharts.de -- Gnash feat . Olivia O'Brien -- I Hate U , I Love U '' . GfK Entertainment Charts . Retrieved July 1 , 2016 . Jump up ^ `` Archívum -- Slágerlisták -- MAHASZ '' ( in Hungarian ) . Rádiós Top 40 játszási lista . Magyar Hanglemezkiadók Szövetsége . Retrieved December 16 , 2016 . Jump up ^ `` Archívum -- Slágerlisták -- MAHASZ '' ( in Hungarian ) . Single ( track ) Top 40 lista . Magyar Hanglemezkiadók Szövetsége . Retrieved October 27 , 2016 . Jump up ^ `` Chart Track : Week 24 , 2016 '' . Irish Singles Chart . Retrieved June 17 , 2016 . Jump up ^ `` ( ( ( artist ) ) ) -- ( ( ( song ) ) ) Media Forest '' . Israeli Airplay Chart . Media Forest . Retrieved June 26 , 2016 . Jump up ^ `` Classifica settimanale WK 41 '' ( in Italian ) . Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana . Retrieved October 15 , 2016 . Jump up ^ `` Gnash Lebanese Chart Top 20 History '' . The Official Lebanese Top 20 . Retrieved September 12 , 2016 . Jump up ^ `` Nederlandse Top 40 -- Gnash feat . Olivia O'Brien '' ( in Dutch ) . Dutch Top 40 . Retrieved June 17 , 2016 . Jump up ^ `` Dutchcharts.nl -- Gnash feat . Olivia O'Brien -- I Hate U , I Love U '' ( in Dutch ) . Single Top 100 . Retrieved August 12 , 2016 . Jump up ^ `` Charts.org.nz -- Gnash feat . Olivia O'Brien -- I Hate U , I Love U '' . Top 40 Singles . Retrieved June 17 , 2016 . Jump up ^ `` Norwegiancharts.com -- Gnash feat . Olivia O'Brien -- I Hate U , I Love U '' . VG - lista . Retrieved August 25 , 2016 . Jump up ^ `` Portuguesecharts.com -- Gnash feat . Olivia O'Brien -- I Hate U , I Love U '' . AFP Top 100 Singles . Retrieved July 20 , 2016 . Jump up ^ `` SNS IFPI '' ( in Slovak ) . Hitparáda -- Singles Digital Top 100 Oficiálna . IFPI Czech Republic . Note : insert 201617 into search . Retrieved May 22 , 2016 . Jump up ^ `` Spanishcharts.com -- Gnash feat . Olivia O'Brien -- I Hate U , I Love U '' Canciones Top 50 . Retrieved September 19 , 2016 . Jump up ^ `` Swedishcharts.com -- Gnash feat . Olivia O'Brien -- I Hate U , I Love U '' . Singles Top 100 . Retrieved May 7 , 2016 . Jump up ^ `` Swisscharts.com -- Gnash feat . Olivia O'Brien -- I Hate U , I Love U '' . Swiss Singles Chart . Retrieved October 10 , 2016 . Jump up ^ `` Official Singles Chart Top 100 '' . Official Charts Company . Retrieved June 17 , 2016 . Jump up ^ `` Gnash Chart History ( Hot 100 ) '' . Billboard . Retrieved October 11 , 2016 . Jump up ^ `` Gnash Chart History ( Adult Pop Songs ) '' . Billboard . Retrieved December 13 , 2016 . Jump up ^ `` Gnash Chart History ( Pop Songs ) '' . Billboard . Retrieved November 8 , 2016 . Jump up ^ `` ARIA Top 100 Singles 2016 '' . Australian Recording Industry Association . Retrieved January 6 , 2017 . Jump up ^ `` Ö3 Austria Top 40 - Single - Charts 2016 '' . oe3.orf.at . Archived from the original on December 28 , 2016 . Retrieved December 29 , 2016 . Jump up ^ `` Jaaroverzichten 2016 '' . Hung Medien . Retrieved December 29 , 2016 . Jump up ^ `` Rapports Annuels 2016 '' . Hung Medien . Retrieved December 29 , 2016 . Jump up ^ `` Canadian Hot 100 -- Year End 2016 '' . Billboard . Retrieved December 9 , 2016 . Jump up ^ `` Track Top - 100 , 2016 '' . Hitlisten.NU . Archived from the original on December 30 , 2016 . Retrieved December 31 , 2016 . Jump up ^ `` Israeli airplay yearly chart 2016 '' . Media Forest . Retrieved January 6 , 2017 . Jump up ^ `` Classifiche `` Top of the Music '' 2016 FIMI - GfK : La musica italiana in vetta negli album e nei singoli digitali '' ( Click on Scarica allegato to download the zipped file containing the year - end chart PDF documents ) ( in Italian ) . Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana . Retrieved February 23 , 2017 . Jump up ^ `` Jaaroverzichten - Single 2016 '' . Hung Medien . Retrieved December 25 , 2016 . Jump up ^ `` Top Selling Singles of 2016 '' . Recorded Music NZ . Retrieved December 25 , 2016 . Jump up ^ `` Schweizer Jahreshitparade 2016 -- hitparade.ch '' . Hung Medien . Archived from the original on January 6 , 2017 . Retrieved January 2 , 2017 . Jump up ^ Myers , Justin ( December 30 , 2016 ) . `` The Official Top 40 Biggest Songs of 2016 '' . Official Charts Company . Retrieved December 31 , 2016 . Jump up ^ `` Hot 100 Songs - Year - End 2016 '' . Billboard . Retrieved December 8 , 2016 . Jump up ^ `` Pop Songs : Year - End 2016 '' . Billboard . Retrieved December 18 , 2016 . Jump up ^ `` ARIA Charts -- Accreditations -- 2016 Singles '' . Australian Recording Industry Association . Retrieved February 26 , 2017 . Jump up ^ `` Canadian single certifications -- Gnash -- I Hate U , I Love U '' . Music Canada . Retrieved December 2 , 2016 . Jump up ^ `` French single certifications -- Gnash feat . Olivia O'Brien -- I Hate U , I Love U '' ( in French ) . Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique . October 28 , 2016 . Retrieved November 25 , 2016 . Jump up ^ `` Gold - / Platin - Datenbank ( Gnash feat . Olivia O'Brien ; ' I Hate U , I Love U ' ) '' ( in German ) . Bundesverband Musikindustrie . Retrieved January 30 , 2017 . Jump up ^ `` Italian single certifications -- Gnash feat . Olivia O'Brien -- I Hate U , I Love U '' ( in Italian ) . Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana . Retrieved March 20 , 2017 . Jump up ^ `` New Zealand single certifications -- Gnash feat . Olivia O'Brien -- I Hate U , I Love U '' . Recorded Music NZ . Retrieved June 10 , 2016 . Jump up ^ `` The Official Swiss Charts and Music Community : Awards ( Gnash feat . Olivia O'Brien ; ' I Hate U , I Love U ' ) '' . IFPI Switzerland . Hung Medien . Retrieved May 27 , 2017 . Jump up ^ `` British single certifications -- Gnash feat . Olivia O'Brien -- I Hate U , I Love U '' . British Phonographic Industry . Retrieved September 30 , 2016 . Enter I Hate U , I Love U in the search field and then press Enter . Jump up ^ `` American single certifications -- Gnash -- I Hate U , I Love U '' . Recording Industry Association of America . Retrieved January 30 , 2017 . If necessary , click Advanced , then click Format , then select Single , then click SEARCH Jump up ^ `` Olivia O'Brien -- Chart history : Canadian Digital Song Sales '' . Billboard . Retrieved August 22 , 2017 . Jump up ^ `` Olivia O'Brien Chart History ( Hot 100 ) '' . Billboard . Retrieved January 25 , 2017 . Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=I_Hate_U,_I_Love_U&oldid=832695019 '' Categories : 2010s ballads 2016 singles 2016 songs Number - one singles in Australia Number - one singles in Belgium Pop ballads Warner Bros. Records singles Hidden categories : CS1 French - language sources ( fr ) CS1 Italian - language sources ( it ) CS1 German - language sources ( de ) Music infoboxes with deprecated parameters Articles with hAudio microformats All articles with unsourced statements Articles with unsourced statements from December 2016 Singlechart usages for Australia Singlechart usages for Austria Singlechart usages for Flanders Singlechart usages for Wallonia Singlechart usages for Canada Singlechart called without song Singlechart usages for Czech Republic Singlechart called without artist Singlechart usages for Czechdigital Singlechart usages for Denmark Singlechart usages for Finland Singlechart usages for Germany2 Singlechart usages for Hungary Singlechart usages for Hungarytop10 Singlechart usages for Ireland Singlechart usages for Israelairplay Singlechart usages for Dutch40 Singlechart usages for Dutch100 Singlechart usages for New Zealand Singlechart usages for Norway Singlechart usages for Portugal Singlechart usages for Slovakdigital Singlechart usages for Spain Singlechart usages for Sweden Singlechart usages for Switzerland Singlechart usages for UK Singlechart usages for Billboardhot100 Singlechart usages for Billboardadultpopsongs Singlechart usages for Billboardpopsongs Certification Table Entry usages for Australia Certification Table Entry usages for Canada Certification Table Entry usages for France Certification Table Entry usages for Germany Certification Table Entry usages for Italy Certification Table Entry usages for New Zealand Certification Table Entry usages for Switzerland Certification Table Entry usages for United Kingdom Certification Table Entry usages for United States Talk Contents About Wikipedia فارسی Nederlands Edit links This page was last edited on 27 March 2018 , at 13 : 54 . Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution - ShareAlike License ; additional terms may apply . By using this site , you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy . Wikipedia ® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation , Inc. , a non-profit organization . About Wikipedia

Question: who wrote the song i hate you i love you


Lōʻihi seamount - wikipedia Lōʻihi seamount Jump to : navigation , search Lōihi Seamount Yellow iron oxide - covered lava rock on the flank of Lōʻihi Summit depth 975 m ( 3,199 ft ) . Height over 3,000 m ( 10,000 ft ) above the ocean floor Summit area Volume -- 660 km3 ( 160 mi3 ) Translation Loʻihi means `` long '' in Hawaiian , so named in 1955 . ( Hawaiian ) Pronunciation ( loːˈʔihi ) Location Location Southeast of the island of Hawaiʻi Coordinates 18 ° 55 ′ N 155 ° 16 ′ W  /  18.92 ° N 155.27 ° W  / 18.92 ; - 155.27 Coordinates : 18 ° 55 ′ N 155 ° 16 ′ W  /  18.92 ° N 155.27 ° W  / 18.92 ; - 155.27 Country Hawaiʻi , US Geology Type Submarine volcano Volcanic arc / chain Hawaiian - Emperor seamount chain Age of rock At least 400,000 years old Last eruption February to August 1996 History Discovery date 1940 -- US Coast and Geodetic Survey chart number 4115 First visit 1978 Lōihi Seamount ( also known as Lōʻihi ) is an active submarine volcano about 35 km ( 22 mi ) off the southeast coast of the island of Hawaii . The top of the seamount is about 975 m ( 3,000 ft ) below sea level . This seamount is on the flank of Mauna Loa , the largest shield volcano on Earth . Lōihi , meaning `` long '' in Hawaiian , is the newest volcano in the Hawaiian - Emperor seamount chain , a string of volcanoes that stretches over 5,800 km ( 3,600 mi ) northwest of Lōʻihi . Unlike most active volcanoes in the Pacific Ocean that make up the active plate margins on the Pacific Ring of Fire , Lōʻihi and the other volcanoes of the Hawaiian - Emperor seamount chain are hotspot volcanoes and formed well away from the nearest plate boundary . Volcanoes in the Hawaiian Islands arise from the Hawaii hotspot , and as the youngest volcano in the chain , Lōihi is the only Hawaiian volcano in the deep submarine preshield stage of development . Lōihi began forming around 400,000 years ago and is expected to begin emerging above sea level about 10,000 -- 100,000 years from now . At its summit , Lōʻihi Seamount stands more than 3,000 m ( 10,000 ft ) above the seafloor , making it taller than Mount St. Helens was before its catastrophic 1980 eruption . A diverse microbial community resides around Lōihi 's many hydrothermal vents . In the summer of 1996 , a swarm of 4,070 earthquakes was recorded at Lōʻihi . This series included more earthquakes than any other swarm in Hawaiian recorded history . The swarm altered 10 to 13 square kilometres ( 4 to 5 sq mi ) of the seamount 's summit ; one section , Pele 's Vents , collapsed entirely upon itself and formed the renamed Pele 's Pit . The volcano has remained relatively active since the 1996 swarm and is monitored by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration ( NOAA ) and the United States Geological Survey ( USGS ) . The Hawaii Undersea Geological Observatory ( HUGO ) provided real - time data on Lōʻihi between 1997 and 2002 . Lōʻihi last erupted in 1996 , before the earthquake swarm of that summer . Contents ( hide ) 1 Characteristics 1.1 Geology 1.2 Age and growth 2 Activity 2.1 1996 earthquake swarm 2.2 Recent activity 3 Exploration 3.1 Early work 3.2 1996 to present 3.3 HUGO ( Hawaii Undersea Geological Observatory ) 4 Ecology 4.1 Hydrothermal vent geochemistry 4.2 Microorganisms 4.3 Macroorganisms 5 See also 6 References 7 Further reading 8 External links Characteristics ( edit ) Geology ( edit ) See also : Evolution of Hawaiian volcanoes Lōʻihi is a seamount , or underwater volcano , on the flank of Mauna Loa , the Earth 's largest shield volcano . It is the newest volcano created by the Hawaiʻi hotspot in the extensive Hawaiian - Emperor seamount chain . The distance between the summit of the older Mauna Loa and the summit of Lōʻihi is about 80 km ( 50 mi ) , which is , coincidentally , also the approximate diameter of the Hawaiʻi hotspot . Lōʻihi consists of a summit area with three pit craters , an 11 km ( 7 mi ) long rift zone extending north from the summit , and a 19 km ( 12 mi ) long rift zone extending south - southeast from the summit . The summit 's pit craters are named West Pit , East Pit , and Pele 's Pit . Pele 's Pit is the youngest of this group and is located at the southern part of the summit . The walls of Pele 's Pit stand 200 m ( 700 ft ) high and were formed in July 1996 when its predecessor , Pele 's Vent , a hydrothermal field near Lōʻihi 's summit , collapsed into a large depression . The thick crater walls of Pele 's Pit -- averaging 20 m ( 70 ft ) in width , unusually thick for Hawaiian volcanic craters -- suggest its craters have filled with lava multiple times in the past . Bathymetric mapping of Lōʻihi ; the arrow points to Pele 's Pit . Lōihi 's north -- south trending rift zones create a distinctive elongated shape , from which the volcano 's Hawaiian name , meaning `` long '' , derives . The north rift zone consists of a longer western portion and a shorter eastern rift zone . Observations show that both the north and south rift zones lack sediment cover , indicating recent activity . A bulge in the western part of the north rift zone contains three 60 -- 80 m ( 200 -- 260 ft ) cone - shaped prominences . Until 1970 , Lōihi was thought to be an inactive volcano that had been transported to its current location by sea - floor spreading . The seafloor under Hawaii is 80 -- 100 million years old and was created at the East Pacific Rise , an oceanic spreading center where new sea floor forms from magma that erupts from the mantle . New oceanic crust moves away from the spreading center . Over a period of 80 -- 100 million years , the sea floor under Hawaii moved from the East Pacific Rise to its present location 6,000 km ( 4,000 mi ) west , carrying ancient seamounts with it . When scientists investigated a series of earthquakes off Hawaii in 1970 , they discovered that Lōihi was an active member of the Hawaiian - Emperor seamount chain . Three dimensional rendering of the Seamount Lōʻihi is built on the seafloor with a slope of about five degrees . Its northern base on the flank of Mauna Loa is 1,900 m ( 6,200 ft ) below sea level , but its southern base is a more substantial 4,755 m ( 15,600 ft ) below the surface . Thus , the summit is 931 m ( 3,054 ft ) above the seafloor as measured from the base of its north flank , but 3,786 m ( 12,421 ft ) high when measured from the base of its southern flank . Lōihi is following the pattern of development that is characteristic of all Hawaiian volcanoes . Geochemical evidence from Lōihi lavas indicates that Lōihi is in transition between the preshield and shield volcano stage , providing valuable clues to the early development of Hawaiian volcanoes . In the preshield stage , Hawaiian volcanoes have steeper sides and a lower level of activity , producing an alkali basalt lava . Continued volcanism is expected to eventually create an island at Lōihi . Lōʻihi experiences frequent landslides ; the growth of the volcano has destabilized its slopes , and extensive areas of debris inhabit the steep southeastern face . Similar deposits from other Hawaiian volcanoes indicate that landslide debris is an important product of the early development of Hawaiian volcanoes . Lōʻihi is predicted to rise above the surface in 10,000 to 100,000 years . Age and growth ( edit ) A sample of basalt pillow lava collected from Lōʻihi , at 1,180 metres below sea level Radiometric dating was used to determine the age of rock samples from Lōʻihi . The Hawaii Center for Volcanology tested samples recovered by various expeditions , notably the 1978 expedition , which provided 17 dredge samples . Most of the samples were found to be of recent origin ; the oldest dated rock is around 300,000 years old . Following the 1996 event , some young breccia was also collected . Based on the samples , scientists estimate Lōʻihi is about 400,000 years old . The rock accumulates at an average rate of 3.5 mm ( 0.14 in ) per year near the base , and 7.8 mm ( 0.31 in ) near the summit . If the data model from other volcanoes such as Kīlauea holds true for Lōʻihi , 40 % of the volcano 's mass formed within the last 100,000 years . Assuming a linear growth rate , Lōihi is 250,000 years old . However , as with all hotspot volcanoes , Lōihi 's level of activity has increased with time ; therefore , it would take at least 400,000 years for such a volcano to reach Lōihi 's mass . As Hawaiian volcanoes drift northwest at a rate of about 10 cm ( 4 in ) a year , Lōʻihi was 40 km ( 25 mi ) southeast of its current position at the time of its initial eruption . Activity ( edit ) Lōihi is a young and fairly active volcano , although less active than nearby Kīlauea . In the past few decades , several earthquake swarms have been attributed to Lōihi , the largest of which are summarized in the table below . The volcano 's activity is now known to predate scientific record keeping of its activity , which commenced in 1959 . Most earthquake swarms at Lōihi have lasted less than two days ; the two exceptions are the 1991 -- 92 earthquake , lasting several months , and the 1996 event , which was shorter but much more pronounced . Both of the earthquakes followed a pattern of activity that began on the flank and migrated to the summit . The 1996 event was directly observed by an autonomous ocean bottom observatory ( OBO ) , allowing scientists to calculate the depth of the earthquakes as 6 km ( 4 mi ) to 8 km ( 5 mi ) below the summit , approximating to the position of Lōihi 's extremely shallow magma chamber . This is evidence that Lōʻihi 's seismicity is volcanic in origin . The low - level seismic activity documented on Lōihi since 1959 has shown that between two and ten earthquakes per month are traceable to the summit . Earthquake swarm data have been used to analyze how well Lōihi 's rocks propagate seismic waves and to investigate the relationship between earthquakes and eruptions . This low level activity is periodically punctuated by large swarms of earthquakes , each swarm comprising up to hundreds of earthquakes . The majority of the earthquakes are not distributed close to the summit , though they follow a north -- south trend . Rather , most of the earthquakes occur in the southwest portion of Lōʻihi . The largest recorded swarms took place on Lōihi in 1971 , 1972 , 1975 , 1991 -- 92 and 1996 . The nearest seismic station is around 30 km ( 20 mi ) from Lōʻihi , on the south coast of Hawaii . Seismic events that have a magnitude under 2 are recorded often , but their location can not be determined precisely as it can for larger events . In fact , HUGO ( Hawaii Undersea Geological Observatory ) , positioned on Lōihi 's flank , detected ten times as many earthquakes as were recorded by the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory ( HVO ) seismic network . 1996 earthquake swarm ( edit ) Major Events Year ( s ) Summary Evidence of eruption in early 1996 , and large , well - recorded earthquake swarm in the summer . Started on February 25 , 1996 , and lasted until August 9 , 1996 . 1991 An OBO positioned on the seamount to track a recent earthquake swarm collected evidence of deflation , possibly due to magma withdrawal . 1986 Possible eruption , occurred on September 20 , 1986 ( one day ) . 1984 -- 85 Nine events of magnitude 3 or greater , measuring between 3.0 and 4.2 , were recorded from November 11 , 1984 , to January 21 , 1985 . Eruption possible , but uncertain . Prominent earthquake swarm from August 24 , 1975 , to November 1975 . 1971 -- 72 Possible eruption from September 17 , 1971 , to September 1972 . Eruption uncertain . 1952 An earthquake swarm on Lōʻihi in 1952 was the event that first brought attention to the volcano , previously thought extinct . 50 BC ± 1000 Confirmed ancient eruption 5050 BC ± 1000 Confirmed ancient eruption 7050 BC ± 1000 Confirmed ancient eruption , most likely on the east flank This table indexes only possible volcanic eruptions and major events . Lōʻihi has also been the site of multiple earthquake swarms occurring on a nearly semi-annual basis . The largest amount of activity recorded for the Lōihi seamount was a swarm of 4,070 earthquakes between July 16 and August 9 , 1996 . This series of earthquakes was the largest recorded for any Hawaiian volcano to date in both amount and intensity . Most of the earthquakes had moment magnitudes of less than 3.0 . `` Several hundred '' had a magnitude greater than 3.0 , including more than 40 greater than 4.0 and a 5.0 tremor . The final two weeks of the earthquake swarm were observed by a quick response cruise launched in August 1996 . The National Science Foundation funded an expedition by University of Hawaii scientists , led by Frederick Duennebier , that began investigating the swarm and its origin in August 1996 . The scientists ' assessment laid the groundwork for many of the expeditions that followed . Follow - up expeditions to Lōʻihi took place , including a series of manned - submersible dives in August and September . These were supplemented by a great deal of shore - based research . Fresh rock collected during the expedition revealed that an eruption occurred before the earthquake swarm . Submersible dives in August were followed by NOAA - funded research in September and October 1996 . These more detailed studies showed the southern portion of Lōʻihi 's summit had collapsed , a result of a swarm of earthquakes and the rapid withdrawal of magma from the volcano . A crater 1 km ( 0.6 mi ) across and 300 m ( 1,000 ft ) deep formed out of the rubble . The event involved the movement of 100 million cubic meters of volcanic material . A region of 10 to 13 km ( 4 to 5 sq mi ) of the summit was altered and populated by bus - sized pillow lava blocks , precariously perched along the outer rim of the newly formed crater . `` Pele 's Vents , '' an area on the southern side , previously considered stable , collapsed completely into a giant pit , renamed `` Pele 's Pit '' . Strong currents make submersible diving hazardous in the region . The researchers were continually met by clouds of sulfide and sulfate . The sudden collapse of Pele 's Vents caused a large discharge of hydrothermal material . The presence of certain indicator minerals in the mixture suggested temperatures exceeded 250 ° C , a record for an underwater volcano . The composition of the materials was similar to that of black smokers , the hydrothermal vent plumes located along mid-ocean ridges . Samples from mounds built by discharges from the hydrothermal plumes resembled white smokers . The studies demonstrated that the most volcanically and hydrothermally active area was along the southern rift . Dives on the less active northern rim indicated that the terrain was more stable there , and high lava columns were still standing upright . A new hydrothermal vent field ( Naha Vents ) was located in the upper - south rift zone , at a depth of 1,325 m ( 4,350 ft ) . Recent activity ( edit ) Lōʻihi has remained largely quiet since the 1996 event ; no activity was recorded from 2002 to 2004 . The seamount showed signs of life again in 2005 by generating an earthquake bigger than any previously recorded there . USGS - ANSS ( Advanced National Seismic System ) reported two earthquakes , magnitudes 5.1 and 5.4 , on May 13 and July 17 . Both originated from a depth of 44 km ( 27 mi ) . On April 23 , a magnitude 4.3 earthquake was recorded at a depth of approximately 33 km ( 21 mi ) . Between December 7 , 2005 , and January 18 , 2006 , a swarm of around 100 earthquakes occurred , the largest measuring 4 on the Moment magnitude scale and 12 km ( 7 mi ) to 28 km ( 17 mi ) deep . Another earthquake measuring 4.7 was later recorded approximately midway between Lōihi and Pāhala ( on the south coast of the Hawaii ( Island ) ) . Exploration ( edit ) Early work ( edit ) Expedition Timeline ( show ) Date Study ( most on R / V Kaʻimikai - o - Kanaloa and with Pisces V ) 1940 Lōʻihi 's first depiction on a map was on Survey Chart 4115 , compiled by the US Coast and Geodetic Survey in 1940 . 1978 An expedition formed to study intense seismic activity in the region at the time . Data collected was the first solid evidence of the volcano being active . 1979 More extensive sampling ( 17 dredgehauls ) from this expedition seemed to confirm the 1970 results . 1980 Extensive hydrothermal fields found , yielding more evidence . First high - resolution bathymetric mapping . Marking and study of several hydrothermic fields August 1996 Emergency response team dives reacting to extensive activity , led by Frederick Duennebier . Early Sept. 1997 Studies of hydrothermal vents ( Batiza and McMurtry , Chief Scientists ) Late August 1997 Geological studies of recent eruptions at Lōʻihi ( Garcia and Kadko , Chief Scientists ) October 1997 HUGO deployment ( Frederick Duennebier , Chief Scientist ) September -- October 1998 Series of dives by multiple science parties to visit New Pit , Summit Area and HUGO . January 1998 HUGO revisit ( Frederick Duennebier , Chief Scientist ) October 2002 HUGO recovered from sea bottom . October 2006 October 2007 October 2008 October 2009 FeMO ( Fe - Oxidizing Microbial Observatory ) cruises to investigate iron - oxidizing microbes at Lōʻihi . Much is learned about Lōʻihi 's microbial community . Lōʻihi Seamount 's first depiction on a map was on Survey Chart 4115 , a bathymetric rendering of part of Hawaiʻi compiled by the US Coast and Geodetic Survey in 1940 . At the time , the seamount was non-notable , being one of many in the region . A large earthquake swarm first brought attention to it in 1952 . That same year , geologist Gordon A. MacDonald hypothesized that the seamount was actually an active submarine shield volcano , similar to the two active Hawaiian volcanoes , Mauna Loa and Kīlauea . Macdonald 's hypothesis placed the seamount as the newest volcano in the Hawaiian - Emperor seamount chain , created by the Hawaiʻi hotspot . However , because the earthquakes were oriented east -- west ( the direction of the volcanic fault ) and there was no volcanic tremor in seismometers distant from the seamount , Macdonald attributed the earthquake to faulting rather than a volcanic eruption . R / V ( research vessel ) Kaʻimikai - o - Kanaloa ( KoK ) launching Pisces V , a battery - powered submersible . The R / V KoK is the support ship for the Hawaiʻi Undersea Research Laboratory ( HURL ) . Geologists suspected the seamount could be an active undersea volcano , but without evidence the idea remained speculative . The volcano was largely ignored after the 1952 event , and was often mislabeled as an `` older volcanic feature '' in subsequent charts . Geologist Kenneth O. Emery is credited with naming the seamount in 1955 , describing the long and narrow shape of the volcano as Loihi . The Hawaiian word lōʻihi means `` long '' . In 1978 , an expedition studied intense , repeated seismic activity known as earthquake swarms in and around the Lōʻihi area . Rather than finding an old , extinct seamount , data collected revealed Lōʻihi to be a young , possibly active volcano . Observations showed the volcano to be encrusted with young and old lava flows . Fluids erupting from active hydrothermal vents were also found . In 1978 , a US Geological Survey research ship collected dredge samples and photographed Lōʻihi 's summit with the goal of studying whether Lōʻihi is active . Analysis of the photos and testing of pillow lava rock samples appeared to show that the material was `` fresh '' , yielding more evidence that Lōʻihi is still active . An expedition from October 1980 to January 1981 collected further dredge samples and photographs , providing additional confirmation . Studies indicated that the eruptions came from the southern part of the rift crater . This area is closest to the Hawaiʻi hotspot , which supplies Lōʻihi with magma . Following a 1986 seismic event , a network of five ocean bottom observatories ( OBOs ) were deployed on Lōʻihi for a month . Lōʻihi 's frequent seismicity makes it an ideal candidate for seismic study through OBOs . In 1987 , the submersible DSV Alvin was used to survey Lōʻihi . Another autonomous observatory was positioned on Lōʻihi in 1991 to track earthquake swarms . 1996 to present ( edit ) The bulk of information about Lōʻihi comes from dives made in response to the 1996 eruption . In a dive conducted almost immediately after seismic activity was reported , visibility was greatly reduced by high concentrations of displaced minerals and large floating mats of bacteria in the water . The bacteria that feed on the dissolved nutrients had already begun colonizing the new hydrothermal vents at Pele 's Pit ( formed from the collapse of the old ones ) , and may be indicators of the kinds of material ejected from the newly formed vents . They were carefully sampled for further analysis in a laboratory . An OBO briefly sat on the summit before a more permanent probe could be installed . Repeated multibeam bathymetric mapping was used to measure the changes in the summit following the 1996 collapse . Hydrothermal plume surveys confirmed changes in the energy , and dissolved minerals emanating from Lōʻihi . Hawaiʻi Undersea Research Laboratory , HURL 's 2,000 m ( 6,562 ft ) submersible Pisces V allowed scientists to sample the vent waters , microorganisms and hydrothermal mineral deposits . Since 2006 , the Fe - Oxidizing Microbial Observatory ( FeMO ) , funded by the National Science Foundation and Microbial Observatory Program , has led cruises to Lōʻihi investigate its microbiology every October . The first cruise , on the ship R / V Melville and exploiting the submersible JASON2 , lasted from September 22 to October 9 . These cruises study the large number of Fe - oxidizing bacteria that have colonized Lōʻihi . Lōʻihi 's extensive vent system is characterized by a high concentration of CO2 and Iron , while being low in sulfide . These characteristics make a perfect environment for iron - oxidizing bacteria , called FeOB , to thrive in . Ocean bottom observatory ( OBO ) at Pele 's Vents HUGO ( Hawaiʻi Undersea Geological Observatory ) ( edit ) In 1997 , scientists from the University of Hawaiʻi installed an ocean bottom observatory ( OBO ) on the summit of Lōʻihi Seamount . The submarine observatory was nicknamed HUGO , ( Hawaiʻi Undersea Geological Observatory ) . HUGO was connected to the shore , 34 km ( 21 mi ) away , by a fiber optic cable . It gave scientists real - time seismic , chemical and visual data about the state of Lōʻihi , which had by then become an international laboratory for the study of undersea volcanism . The cable that provided HUGO with power and communications broke in October 1998 , effectively shutting it down . On January 19 of the following year , HUGO was visited by Pisces V . The observatory functioned for four years before it went dead again in 2002 . Ecology ( edit ) Hydrothermal vent geochemistry ( edit ) Vent Depth Location Notes Pele 's 1,000 m ( 3,281 ft ) Summit Destroyed 1996 Kapo 's 1,280 m ( 4,199 ft ) Upper South rift No longer venting Forbidden 1,160 m ( 3,806 ft ) Pele 's Pit over 200 ° C Lohiau ( `` slow '' ) 1,173 m ( 3,850 ft ) Pele 's Pit 77 ° C Pahaku ( `` rocky '' ) 1,196 m ( 3,924 ft ) South rift zone 17 ° C Ula ( `` red '' ) 1,099 m ( 3,606 ft ) South summit Diffuse venting Maximilian 1,249 m ( 4,098 ft ) West summit flank Diffuse venting Naha 1,325 m ( 4,347 ft ) South rift 23 ° C Lōʻihi 's mid-Pacific location and its well - sustained hydrothermal system contribute to a rich oasis for a microbial ecosystem . Areas of extensive hydrothermal venting are found on Lōʻihi 's crater floor and north slope , and along the summit of Lōʻihi itself . Active hydrothermal vents were first discovered at Lōʻihi in the late 1980s . These vents are remarkably similar to those found at the mid-ocean ridges , with similar composition and thermal differences . The two most prominent vent fields are at the summit : Pele 's Pit ( formally Pele 's Vents ) and Kapo 's Vents . They are named after the Hawaiian deity Pele and her sister Kapo . These vents were considered `` low temperature vents '' because their waters were only about 30 ° C. The volcanic eruption of 1996 and the creation of Pele 's Pit changed this , and initiated high temperature venting ; exit temperatures were measured at 77 ° C in 1996 . Microorganisms ( edit ) The vents lie 1,100 m ( 3,600 ft ) to 1,325 m ( 4,347 ft ) below the surface , and range in temperature from 10 to over 200 ° C. The vent fluids are characterized by a high concentration of CO ( up to 17 mM ) and Fe ( Iron ) , but low in sulfide . Low oxygen and pH levels are important factors in supporting the high amounts of Fe ( iron ) , one of the hallmark features of Lōʻihi . These characteristics make a perfect environment for iron - oxidizing bacteria , called FeOB , to thrive in . An example of these species is Mariprofundus ferrooxydans , sole member of the class Zetaproteobacteria . The composition of the materials was similar to that of black smokers , that are a habitat of archaea extremophiles . Dissolution and oxidation of the mineral observed over the next two years suggests the sulfate is not easily preserved . A diverse community of microbial mats surround the vents and virtually cover Pele 's Pit . The Hawaiʻi Undersea Research Laboratory ( HURL ) , NOAA 's Research Center for Hawaiʻi and the Western Pacific , monitors and researches the hydrothermal systems and studies the local community . The National Science Foundation ( NSF ) funded an extremophile sampling expedition to Lōʻihi in 1999 . Microbial mats surrounded the 160 ° C vents , and included a novel jelly - like organism . Samples were collected for study at NSF 's Marine Bioproducts Engineering Center ( MarBEC ) . In 2001 , Pisces V collected samples of the organisms and brought them to the surface for study . NOAA 's National Undersea Research Center and NSF 's Marine Bioproducts Engineering Center are cooperating to sample and research the local bacteria and archaea extremophiles . The fourth FeMO ( Fe - Oxidizing Microbial Observatory ) cruise occurred during October 2009 . Macroorganisms ( edit ) Marine life inhabiting the waters around Lōʻihi is not as diverse as life at other , less active seamounts . Fish found living near Lōʻihi include the Celebes monkfish ( Sladenia remiger ) , and members of the Cutthroat eel family , Synaphobranchidae . Invertebrates identified in the area include two species endemic to the hydrothermal vents , a bresiliid shrimp ( Opaepele loihi ) of the family Alvinocarididae ( described in 1995 ) , and a tube or pogonophoran worm . Dives conducted after the 1996 earthquake swarms were unable to find either the shrimp or the worm , and it is not known if there are lasting effects on these species . From 1982 to 1992 , researchers in Hawaiʻi Undersea Research Laboratory submersibles photographed the fish of Lōʻihi Seamount , Johnston Atoll , and Cross Seamount at depths between 40 m ( 130 ft ) and 2,000 m ( 6,600 ft ) . A small number of species identified at Lōʻihi were newly recorded sightings in Hawaiʻi , including the Tassled coffinfish ( Chaunax fimbriatus ) , and the Celebes monkfish . See also ( edit ) List of volcanoes in the Hawaiian -- Emperor seamount chain References ( edit ) ^ Jump up to : `` Loihi '' . Global Volcanism Program . Smithsonian Institution . Retrieved 2009 - 03 - 01 . ^ Jump up to : Rubin , Ken ( 2006 - 01 - 19 ) . `` General Information About Loihi '' . Hawaii Center for Volcanology . SOEST . Retrieved 2009 - 02 - 01 . ^ Jump up to : `` Lōʻihi Seamount Hawaiʻi 's Youngest Submarine Volcano '' . Hawaiian Volcano Observatory . United States Geological Survey . Retrieved 2009 - 03 - 01 . Jump up ^ Pukui , M.K. & Elbert , S.H. Hawaiian Dictionary ( 1986 ) University of Hawaii Press ISBN 0 - 8248 - 0703 - 0 ^ Jump up to : Michael O. Garcia , Jackie Caplan - Auerbach , Eric H. De Carlo , M.D. Kurz , N. Becker ( 2005 ) . `` Geochemistry , and Earthquake History of Lōʻihi Seamount , Hawaiʻi 's youngest volcano '' ( PDF ) . Chemie der Erde -- Geochemistry. 66 ( 2 ) : 81 -- 108 . doi : 10.1016 / j. chemer. 2005.09. 002 . Retrieved 2009 - 03 - 20 . CS1 maint : Uses authors parameter ( link ) ^ Jump up to : Malahoff , Alexander ( 2000 - 12 - 18 ) . `` Loihi Submarine Volcano : A unique , natural extremophile laboratory '' . Office of Oceanic and Atmospheric Research ( NOAA ) . Retrieved 24 November 2015 . ^ Jump up to : Malahoff , Alexander ( 1987 ) . `` Geology of the summit of Loihi submarine volcano '' . In Decker , Robert W. ; Wright , Thomas L. ; Stauffer , Peter H. Volcanism in Hawaii : U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1350 . United States Geological Survey Professional Paper 1350 . 1 . Washington : United States Government Printing Office . pp. 133 -- 44 . Retrieved 2009 - 06 - 15 . ^ Jump up to : Malahoff , Alexander ; Kolotyrkina , Irina Ya. ; Midson , Brian P. ; Massoth , Gary J. ( 2006 - 01 - 06 ) . `` A decade of exploring a submarine intraplate volcano : Hydrothermal manganese and iron at Lō'ihi volcano , Hawai'i '' ( PDF ) . Geochemistry , Geophysics , Geosystems . American Geophysical Union and the Geochemical Society . 7 ( 6 ) : Q06002 . Bibcode : 2006GGG ... 706002M . doi : 10.1029 / 2005GC001222 . ISSN 1525 - 2027 . Retrieved 2009 - 06 - 15 . ^ Jump up to : Fornari , D.J. , Garcia , M.O. , Tyce , R.C. , Gallo , D.G. ( 1988 ) . `` Morphology and structure of Loihi seamount based on seabeam sonar mapping '' . Journal of Geophysical Research . 93 ( 15 ) : 227 -- 38 . Bibcode : 1988JGR ... 9315227F . doi : 10.1029 / jb093ib12p15227 . Archived from the original on 2009 - 04 - 16 . Retrieved 2009 - 06 - 14 . CS1 maint : Uses authors parameter ( link ) ^ Jump up to : Lōʻihi , meaning `` length , height , distance ; long '' . See : Pukui , Mary Kawena ; Samuel Hoyt Elbert ( 1986 ) . Hawaiian dictionary : Hawaiian - English , English - Hawaiian . University of Hawaiʻi Press . p. 209 . ISBN 0 - 8248 - 0703 - 0 . Jump up ^ Best , Myron G. ( 1991 ) . Igneous and Metamorphic Petrology . Wiley , John & Sons , Incorporated . p. 359 . ISBN 978 - 1 - 4051 - 0588 - 0 . Jump up ^ `` Evolution of Hawaiian Volcanoes '' . Hawaiian Volcano Observatory . USGS . September 8 , 1995 . Retrieved 2009 - 03 - 07 . Jump up ^ Garcia , M.O. , Grooms , D. , Naughton , J. ( 1987 ) . `` Petrology and geochronology of volcanic rocks '' . Lithosphere . The Geological Society of America ( 20 ) : 323 -- 36 . CS1 maint : Uses authors parameter ( link ) ^ Jump up to : Rubin , Ken ( 2006 - 01 - 20 ) . `` Recent Activity at Loihi Volcano -- Updates on Geologic Activity at Loihi '' . Hawaii Center For Volcanology . SOEST . Retrieved 2009 - 03 - 07 . ^ Jump up to : Caplan - Auerbach , Jackie ( 1998 - 07 - 22 ) . `` Recent Seismicity at Loihi Volcano '' . Hawaii Center for Volcanology . SOEST . Retrieved 2009 - 03 - 15 . ^ Jump up to : `` Loihi -- Monthly Reports '' . Global Volcanism Program . Smithsonian Institution . Retrieved 2009 - 03 - 13 . ^ Jump up to : `` Loihi -- Eruptive History '' . Global Volcanism Program . Smithsonian Institution . Retrieved 2009 - 03 - 13 . Dates for older eruptions retrieved through Isotope dating . ^ Jump up to : Rubin , Ken ( 1998 - 07 - 22 ) . `` The 1996 Eruption and July -- August Seismic Event '' . Hawaii Center for Volcanology . SOEST . Retrieved 2009 - 03 - 01 . ^ Jump up to : `` HURL Current Research : Loihi after the July -- August event '' . 1999 Research . SOEST. 2001 . Archived from the original on 2009 - 03 - 05 . Retrieved 2009 - 03 - 01 . Jump up ^ Garcia , M.O. , Graham , D.W. , Muenow , D.W. , Spencer , K. , Rubin , K.H. , Norman , M.D. ( 1998 ) . `` Petrology and geochronology of basalt breccia from the 1996 earthquake swarm of Loihi seamount , Hawaii : magmatic history of its 1996 eruption '' . Bulletin of Volcanology. 59 ( 8 ) : 577 -- 92 . Bibcode : 1998BVol ... 59 ... 577G . doi : 10.1007 / s004450050211 . ISSN 0258 - 8900 . Retrieved 2009 - 06 - 13 . CS1 maint : Uses authors parameter ( link ) ^ Jump up to : Davis , Alicé S. ; David A. Clague ; Robert A. Zierenberg ; C. Geoffrey Wheat ; Brian L. Cousens ( Apr 2003 ) . `` Sulfide formation related to changes in the hydrothermal system on Loihi Seamount , Hawaiʻi , following the seismic event in 1996 '' . The Canadian Mineralogist . Mineralogical Association of Canada . 41 ( 2 ) : 57 -- 472 . doi : 10.2113 / gscanmin. 41.2. 457 . ^ Jump up to : Rubin , Ken ( 1998 - 07 - 22 ) . `` Recent Activity at Loihi Volcano : Hydrothermal Vent and Buoyant Plume Studies '' . Hawaii Center for Volcanology . SOEST . Retrieved 2009 - 03 - 15 . ^ Jump up to : Rubin , Ken . `` Cruises to Loihi Since the 1996 Eruption and Seismic Swarm '' . Hawaii Center for Volcanology . SOEST . Retrieved 2009 - 03 - 15 . Jump up ^ Duennebier , Fred ( 2002 - 10 - 01 ) . `` HUGO : Update and Current Status '' . SOEST . Retrieved 2009 - 03 - 17 . ^ Jump up to : `` Introduction to the Biology and Geology of Loihi Seamount '' . Loihi Seamount . Fe - Oxidizing Microbial Observatory ( FeMO ) . 2009 - 02 - 01 . Retrieved 2009 - 03 - 02 . Jump up ^ Macdonald , Gordon A. ; Agatin T. Abbott ; Frank L. Peterson ( 1983 ) ( 1970 ) . Volcanoes in the Sea : The Geology of Hawaii ( 2nd ed . ) . Honolulu : University of Hawaiʻi Press . ISBN 0 - 8248 - 0832 - 0 . Jump up ^ Garcia , M.O. , Irving , A.J. , Jorgenson , B.A. , Mahoney , J.J. , Ito , E. ( 1993 ) . `` An evaluation of temporal geochemical evolution of Loihi summit lavas : results from Alvin submersible dives '' . Journal of Geophysical Research . 98 ( B1 ) : 537 -- 550 . Bibcode : 1993JGR ... 98 ... 537G . doi : 10.1029 / 92JB01707 . Retrieved 2009 - 06 - 13 . CS1 maint : Uses authors parameter ( link ) Jump up ^ Bryan , Carol ; Cooper , P. ( December 1995 ) . `` Ocean - bottom seismometer observations of seismic activity at Loihi '' . Marine Geophysical Researches . Springer Netherlands . 17 : 485 -- 501 . Bibcode : 1995MarGR ... 17 ... 485B . doi : 10.1007 / BF01204340 . ISSN 0025 - 3235 . Archived from the original on 2013 - 01 - 03 . Retrieved 2009 - 06 - 13 . Jump up ^ `` HUGO : The Hawaiʻi Undersea Geo - Observatory '' . SOEST . Retrieved 2009 - 03 - 15 . Jump up ^ Emerson , David ; Craig L. Moyer ( June 2002 ) . `` Neutrophilic Fe - Oxidizing Bacteria Are Abundant at the Loihi Seamount Hydrothermal Vents and Play a Major Role in Fe Oxide Deposition '' . Applied and Environmental Microbiology . American Society for Microbiology. 68 ( 6 ) : 3085 -- 93 . doi : 10.1128 / AEM. 68.6. 3085 - 3093.2002 . PMC 123976 . PMID 12039770 . Jump up ^ Emerson , David ; Rentz , Jeremy A. ; Lilburn , Timothy G. ; Davis , Richard E. ; Aldrich , Henry ; Chan , Clara ; Moyer , Craig L. ( 2007 ) . Reysenbach , Anna - Louise , ed . `` A novel lineage of proteobacteria involved in formation of marine Fe - oxidizing microbial mat communities '' . PLoS ONE . 2 ( 8 ) : e667 . Bibcode : 2007PLoSO ... 2 ... 667E . doi : 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0000667 . PMC 1930151 . PMID 17668050 . Jump up ^ `` FeMO4 Dive Cruise 2009 '' . FeMO . EarthRef.org. 2009 - 10 - 17 . Retrieved 2010 - 02 - 08 . Jump up ^ Rubin , Ken ( 1998 - 09 - 07 ) . `` A Tour of Loihi '' . Hawaii Center for Volcanology . SOEST . Retrieved 2009 - 03 - 15 . Jump up ^ Rubin , Ken ( 1998 - 07 - 22 ) . `` Recent Activity at Loihi Volcano -- 1996 Seismic / Volcanic Event Summary '' . Hawaii Center For Volcanology . SOEST . Retrieved 2009 - 05 - 30 . The only two vent - specific macrofaunal species described from Loihi have been a novel bresiliid shrimp , Opaepele loihi ( Williams and Dobbs , 1995 ) , and a unique lineage of pogonophoran worm ( R. Vrijenhoek , pers . comm . ) . The post-event dives , however , found no evidence for either , and the long - term impact of the event on these species is unknown . ^ Jump up to : Chave , E.H. ; B.C. Mundy ( 1994 ) . `` Deep - Sea Benthic Fish of the Hawaiian Archipelago , Cross Seamount , and Johnston Atoll '' . Pacific Science . University of Hawaiʻi. 48 ( 4 ) : 367 -- 409 . Retrieved 2009 - 03 - 16 . Jump up ^ Data from Chave , E.H. and B.C. Mundy ( 1994 ) and Scripps Institution of Oceanography ( 2002 ) . `` Observation Data '' . University of the Pacific . Archived from the original on 2011 - 07 - 20 . Retrieved 2009 - 03 - 16 . CS1 maint : Uses authors parameter ( link ) Further reading ( edit ) Auerbach - Caplan , J. ; F. Duennebier ( 2001 - 05 - 25 ) . `` Seismic and acoustic signals detected at Loʻihi Seamount by the Hawaiʻi Undersea Geo - Observatory '' ( PDF ) . Geochemistry Geophysics Geosystems . American Geophysical Union and the Geochemical Society . 2 ( 5 ) : 1525 -- 2027 . Bibcode : 2001GGG ... 2.1024 C . doi : 10.1029 / 2000GC000113 . ISSN 1525 - 2027 . Retrieved 2009 - 04 - 27 . Chave , E.H. ; Alexander Malahoff ( 1998 ) . In Deeper Waters : Photographic Studies of Hawaiian Deep - sea Habitats and Life - forms . University of Hawaiʻi Press . ISBN 0 - 8248 - 2003 - 7 . F.K. Duennebier , N.C. Becker , J. Caplan - Auerbach , D.A. Clague , J. Cowen , M. Cremer , M. Garcia , F. Goff , A. Malahoff , G.M. McMurtry , B.P. Midson , C.L. Moyer , M. Norman , P. Okubo , J.A. Resing , J.M. Rhodes , K. Rubin , F.J. Sansone , J.R. Smith , K. Spencer , X . Wen , and C.G. Wheat ( 1997 - 06 - 03 ) . `` Researchers rapidly respond to submarine activity at Loihi volcano , Hawaii '' ( PDF ) . Eos , Transactions , American Geophysical Union . 78 ( 22 ) : 229 -- 33 . Bibcode : 1997EOSTr ... 78Q. 229T . doi : 10.1029 / 97EO00150 . CS1 maint : Uses authors parameter ( link ) Emery , K.O. ( 1955 ) . `` Submarine topography south of Hawaii '' . Pacific Science . University of Hawaiʻi Press . 9 : 286 -- 91 . `` Loihi -- Data Sources '' . Global Volcanism Program . Smithsonian Institution . Klein , F. ( 1982 ) . `` Earthquakes at Lōʻihi submarine volcano and the Hawaiian hot spot '' . Journal of Geophysical Research . 87 : B9 . Bibcode : 1982JGR ... 87 ... 9K . doi : 10.1029 / JA087iA01p00009 . ISSN 0148 - 0227 . Macdonald , G.A. ( 1952 ) . `` The South Hawaii Earthquakes of March and April , 1952 '' . The Volcano Letter ( 515 ) : 3 -- 5 . Malahoff , Alexander ; Gary M. McMurtry ; John C. Wiltshire ; Hsueh - Wen Yeh ( 1982 - 07 - 15 ) . `` Geology and chemistry of hydrothermal deposits from active submarine volcano Loihi , Hawaii '' . Nature . Nature Publishing Group . 298 ( 5871 ) : 234 -- 39 . Bibcode : 1982Natur. 298 ... 234M . doi : 10.1038 / 298234a0 . Malahoff , A. ; Gregory , T. ; Bossuyt , A. ; Donachie , S. ; Alarn , M. ( Oct 2002 ) . `` A seamless system for the collection and cultivation of extremophiles from deep - ocean hydrothermal vents '' . IEEE Journal of Oceanic Engineering . IEEE Oceanic Engineering Society . 27 ( 4 ) : 862 -- 69 . doi : 10.1109 / JOE. 2002.804058 . CS1 maint : Uses authors parameter ( link ) J.G. Moore , D.A. Clague , W.R. Normark ( Feb 1982 ) . `` Diverse basalt types from Loihi Seamount , Hawaii '' . Geology . Geological Society of America . 10 ( 2 ) : 88 -- 92 . Bibcode : 1982Geo ... 10 ... 88M . doi : 10.1130 / 0091 - 7613 ( 1982 ) 10 < 88 : DBTFLS > 2.0.CO ; 2 . CS1 maint : Uses authors parameter ( link ) Scripps Institution of Oceanography. ( 2002 ) . Benthic Invertebrate Collection Database . External links ( edit ) Wikimedia Commons has media related to Lōʻihi Seamount . Hawaii Center for Volcanology , University of Hawaiʻi . Loʻihi Seamount -- USGS website . Loihi Submarine Volcano : A unique , natural extremophile laboratory -- NOAA research site . HURL Current Research -- Loihi after the July -- August event , on the 1996 Lōʻihi Seamount Exploration Recent volcanic activity at Loihi -- University of Hawaiʻi Fe - Oxidizing Microbial Observatory Project ( FeMO ) Webpage -- Earthref.org ( hide ) Hawaiian volcanism topics ( list ) Windward Isles Lō ʻihi Māhukona Hawai ʻi Kīlauea ( Kīlauea Iki , Puʻu ʻŌʻō ) Mauna Loa Hualālai Mauna Kea Kohala Kaho ʻolawe Kaua ʻi Ka ʻula Lāna ʻi Maui Haleakalā West Maui Moloka ʻi Penguin Bank West Molokai Volcano East Molokai Volcano Ni ʻihau Oʻahu Ka ʻena Ko ʻolau Wai ʻanae Leeward Isles French Frigate Shoals Gardner Pinnacles Kure Atoll Laysan Lisianski Island Maro Reef Midway Atoll Necker Island Nihoa Pearl and Hermes Atoll Emperor Seamounts Abbott Colahan Daikakuji Detroit Hancock Jingu Kammu Kimmei Koko Meiji Nintoku Ojin Suiko Yomei Yuryaku Topics 1955 Hawaiian submarine eruption ʻAʻā ( lava ) Evolution of Hawaiian volcanoes Haleakalā National Park Hawaiʻi Volcanoes National Park Hawaiian -- Emperor seamount chain Hawaiian eruption Hawaiian Volcano Observatory Lava fountain Limu o Pele Pāhoehoe ( lava ) Pele 's hair Pele 's tears Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title= Lōʻihi_Seamount&oldid = 831646839 '' Categories : Submarine volcanoes Active volcanoes Hawaiian -- Emperor seamount chain Seamounts of the Pacific Ocean Volcanoes of Hawaii Hotspot volcanoes Polygenetic volcanoes Holocene volcanoes Cenozoic Hawaii Quaternary Oceania Hidden categories : CS1 maint : Uses authors parameter All articles with dead external links Articles with dead external links from October 2017 Articles with permanently dead external links Pages using deprecated image syntax Coordinates on Wikidata Featured articles Talk Contents About Wikipedia Català Deutsch Español Esperanto Français Hawaiʻi Ирон Italiano Lietuvių Nederlands 日本 語 Norsk Polski Português Русский Simple English Suomi Svenska Türkçe Українська 中文 12 more Edit links This page was last edited on 21 March 2018 , at 15 : 54 . Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution - ShareAlike License ; additional terms may apply . By using this site , you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy . Wikipedia ® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation , Inc. , a non-profit organization . About Wikipedia

Question: what is loihi and where does it originate from

an active submarine volcano about 35 km (22 mi) off the southeast coast of the island of Hawaii