The dose makes the poison - wikipedia The dose makes the poison Jump to : navigation , search For the book , see The Dose Makes the Poison . Alle Dinge sind Gift , und nichts ist ohne Gift , allein die Dosis macht dass ein Ding kein Gift ist . All things are poison , and nothing is without poison , the dosage alone makes it so a thing is not a poison . -- Paracelsus `` The dose makes the poison '' ( Latin : sola dosis facit venenum ) is an adage intended to indicate a basic principle of toxicology . It is credited to Paracelsus who expressed the classic toxicology maxim `` All things are poison and nothing is without poison ; only the dose makes a thing not a poison . '' This is often condensed to : `` The dose makes the poison '' or in Latin , `` Sola dosis facit venenum '' . It means that a substance can produce the harmful effect associated with its toxic properties only if it reaches a susceptible biological system within the body in a high enough concentration ( i.e. , dose ) . The principle relies on the finding that all chemicals -- even water and oxygen -- can be toxic if too much is eaten , drunk , or absorbed . `` The toxicity of any particular chemical depends on many factors , including the extent to which it enters an individual 's body . '' This finding provides also the basis for public health standards , which specify maximum acceptable concentrations of various contaminants in food , public drinking water , and the environment . However , there is no linear relationship and also more to chemical toxicity than the acute effects caused by short - term exposure . Relatively low doses of contaminants in water , food , and environment can already have significant chronic effects if there is a long - term exposure . Many pollutants , drugs , and natural substances adhere to this principle by causing different effects at different levels , which can as a result lead to health standards that are either too strong or too weak . Generally the effects of different doses can be very different at different levels ( not only bigger and smaller impacts depending on dose ) . Very low doses of some compounds can even induce stronger toxic responses than much higher doses as well as just different impacts . Toxic substances and the law ( edit ) `` Regulators must extrapolate results not only from animal toxicity studies , typically from mice and / or rats to humans , but also from the very high doses usually used in animal experiments to the very low doses that are characteristic of human exposure . These two types of extrapolation are steeped in uncertainty , '' wrote Edward J. Calabrese , Professor of Toxicology at the University of Massachusetts Amherst ' School of Public Health in Amherst , MA . See also ( edit ) Hormesis Dose concentration Notes ( edit ) Jump up ^ `` Die dritte Defension wegen des Schreibens der neuen Rezepte , '' Septem Defensiones 1538 . Werke Bd. 2 , Darmstadt 1965 , p. 510 ( full text ) Jump up ^ The Dose Makes the Poison on Chemsafe at Yale Archived 2011 - 02 - 02 at the Wayback Machine . ^ Jump up to : Nancy Trautmann : The Dose Makes the Poison -- Or Does It ? , Bioscience 2005 , American Institute of Biological Sciences Jump up ^ Pete Myers , Ph. D. and Wendy Hessle , `` Does ' the dose make the poison ? ' '' , ourstolenfuture.org Jump up ^ Hormesis : a revolution in toxicology , risk assessment and medicine EMBO Rep. 2004 October ; 5 ( Suppl 1 ) : pp. 37 -- 40 . doi : 10.1038 / sj. embor. 7400222 . Toxicology History of poison Toxinology Fields Aquatic toxicology Ecotoxicology Occupational toxicology Entomotoxicology Environmental toxicology Forensic toxicology Medical toxicology In vitro toxicology Toxicogenomics Concepts Acceptable daily intake Acute toxicity Bioaccumulation Biomagnification Fixed - dose procedure Lethal dose Poison Toxic capacity Toxicant Toxin Toxicity class Venom Treatments Activated carbon Antidote Cathartic Chelation therapy Gastric lavage Hemodialysis Hemoperfusion Whole bowel irrigation Incidents 1858 Bradford sweets poisoning 2007 pet food recalls Bhopal disaster Minamata disease Niigata Minamata disease Poisoning of Alexander Litvinenko Seveso disaster Consumption of Tide Pods List of poisonings Related topics Biological warfare Carcinogen Food safety Hazard symbol List of extremely hazardous substances Mutagen Occupational safety and health Commons WikiProject Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_dose_makes_the_poison&oldid=837465672 '' Categories : Toxicology Paracelsus Phrases Hidden categories : Webarchive template wayback links Articles containing Latin - language text Talk About Wikipedia Add links This page was last edited on 21 April 2018 , at 00 : 37 . 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Question: who said the poison is in the dose


List of Good Witch episodes - wikipedia List of Good Witch episodes Jump to : navigation , search Good Witch is an American / Canadian fantasy comedy - drama television series , based on the made - for - TV movie series of the same name , that airs on the Hallmark Channel . The series centers around the spirited life of Cassie Nightingale ( Catherine Bell ) , her teenage daughter Grace ( Bailee Madison ) and their neighbors , the Radfords -- Sam ( James Denton ) and his teenage son , Nick ( Rhys Matthew Bond ) , as well as the various residents of Middleton USA , some of whom believe Cassie is a witch . The series premiered on February 28 , 2015 , and has been renewed for a fourth season , with a Halloween special airing on October 22 , 2017 , and a slated premiere of April 29 , 2018 . As of October 22 , 2017 , 31 episodes of Good Witch have aired , concluding the third season . Contents ( hide ) 1 Series overview 2 Episodes 2.1 Season 1 ( 2015 ) 2.2 Special ( 2015 ) 2.3 Season 2 ( 2016 ) 2.4 Special ( 2016 ) 2.5 Season 3 ( 2017 ) 2.6 Special ( 2017 ) 2.7 Season 4 3 References 4 External links Series overview ( edit ) Season Episodes Originally aired First aired Last aired 8 February 28 , 2015 ( 2015 - 02 - 28 ) April 18 , 2015 ( 2015 - 04 - 18 ) Halloween / Something Wicked October 24 , 2015 ( 2015 - 10 - 24 ) 10 April 17 , 2016 ( 2016 - 04 - 17 ) June 19 , 2016 ( 2016 - 06 - 19 ) Secrets of Grey House October 22 , 2016 ( 2016 - 10 - 22 ) 10 April 30 , 2017 ( 2017 - 04 - 30 ) July 2 , 2017 ( 2017 - 07 - 02 ) Spellbound October 22 , 2017 ( 2017 - 10 - 22 ) TBA April 29 , 2018 ( 2018 - 04 - 29 ) TBA Episodes ( edit ) Season 1 ( 2015 ) ( edit ) No . overall No. in season Title Directed by Written by Length Original air date Prod . code U.S. viewers ( millions ) `` Starting Over ... Again '' Craig Pryce Story by : Sue Tenney Teleplay by : Bruce Graham 120 minutes February 28 , 2015 ( 2015 - 02 - 28 ) 1001 2.91 After the death of her husband , Cassie Nightingale and her family find themselves caring for her ailing father - in - law . Moving in next door are the Radfords , Sam and Nick . Sam , the town 's new doctor , has difficulty getting patients , as the town goes to Cassie 's store for her more earthly herbal remedies . `` Running Scared '' Laurie Lynd Story by : Sue Tenney Teleplay by : Bruce Graham 60 minutes March 7 , 2015 ( 2015 - 03 - 07 ) 1002 2.01 Ashley , a troubled young woman , shows up at Grey House looking for a place to stay . Next door , after Nick 's trouble at school , Sam attempts to discipline him without pushing him away . After being caught between them , Grace tries to avoid Nick , but soon finds herself a pawn in another one of his lies now involving her best friend Anthony . Using intuition and some of Cassie 's advice , Grace plans to expose Nick 's lie to Sam , who must finally improve his family 's relationship . Meanwhile , Middleton prepares for the annual Heritage Festival , including a 10K race and grand ball , and bistro owner Stephanie hopes to spark a romantic connection and a date to the dance with Sam . Then , as a suspicious Brandon is eager to investigate Ashley 's background , one of Cassie 's coincidences draws Ashley and Derek together . A stranger then comes to Cassie claiming to know Ashley and reveals a long - kept secret . Cassie is caught in Ashley 's lies and Middleton 's new mystery . `` Do The Right Thing '' Laurie Lynd Story by : Sue Tenney Teleplay by : Bruce Graham 60 minutes March 14 , 2015 ( 2015 - 03 - 14 ) 1003 1.99 The Middleton police attempt to track down a missing Ashley , but it is Cassie who might know where to find her and how to change her direction . Meanwhile , the town is excited about the Heritage Ball at the Grey House , but a confrontation on the dance floor arises when Ryan 's ex-fiancée shows up . `` All In The Family '' Craig Pryce Story by : Sue Tenney Teleplay by : Bruce Graham 60 minutes March 21 , 2015 ( 2015 - 03 - 21 ) 1004 1.95 Cassie 's cousin Abigail arrives in Middleton . Sam hires her to be his receptionist , despite Stephanie wanting the job to get closer to him . Abigail also influences Grace 's rebelliousness , often taking her side on several issues with Cassie , who states being the only one left to set limits for Grace . Anthony and Grace plan to team up on a history project , but she later disappears . 5 5 `` The Truth About Lies '' Craig Pryce Story by : Sue Tenney Teleplay by : Bruce Graham 60 minutes March 28 , 2015 ( 2015 - 03 - 28 ) 1005 2.16 Grace returns home , accompanied by Nick , who escorted her , and lies about being at the library . Martha plans to re-develop Middleton , in order to improve her chances of running for governor . However , Ryan decides to take his business to Blairsville . Abigail offers to help Sam cook dinner for his date with Stephanie , but , when Abigail does n't show , Cassie saves his dinner plans . Lori researches Abigail 's past to learn she was being truthful about her life in New York City . Sam and Nick begin working on their damaged relationship . 6 6 `` The Storm '' Don McBrearty Story by : Sue Tenney Teleplay by : Bruce Graham 60 minutes April 4 , 2015 ( 2015 - 04 - 04 ) 1006 1.81 When a blizzard threatens disaster in Middleton , Cassie must convince Sam to follow her intuition in order to help a young couple survive the storm . Brandon becomes involved in a crash and Abigail helps Stephanie after she takes a fall inside the Bistro. Grace , Anthony , & Nick get trapped inside the library . 7 7 `` Together We Stand ... '' Don McBrearty Story by : Sue Tenney Teleplay by : Bruce Graham 60 minutes April 11 , 2015 ( 2015 - 04 - 11 ) 1007 1.92 The storm continues to threaten the lives of the people in Middleton . Cassie and Sam work together to save a young man 's life . Anthony , Grace , & Nick continue to wait out the storm in the library . Derek later takes them home . Nick 's mother , Linda , arrives at Grey House . 8 8 `` True Colors '' Craig Pryce Story by : Sue Tenney Teleplay by : Bruce Graham 120 minutes April 18 , 2015 ( 2015 - 04 - 18 ) 1008 2.25 Cassie receives a letter that her shop could be shut down after a greedy developer bought her building ; Ryan could be to blame . Next door , Sam confronts his ex-wife Linda ( Gabrielle Miller ) as she threatens to sue for custody of Nick . Struggling to do what 's best for Nick , Sam looks for Cassie 's guidance , leading them to find comfort in each other 's company . Likewise , Nick talks to Grace about his parents ' stalemate , and her own insight helps her to see what Nick might not be ready to admit . Then , Brandon 's wife Tara ( Ashley Leggat ) returns to Middleton , and the two must decide how to move forward in their marriage . When Tara surprises him with an overseas opportunity , Brandon is torn between needing to be with his wife and honoring his late father 's wishes to look after a distraught Cassie possibly losing the shop . However , Cassie conjures up a plan to bring the two back together , and when a guilty Ryan attempts to save the Bell , Book , & Candle , he finds that her charm has always been at work . As Cassie considers the future of their romance , she finds her feelings for Sam turning into more than friendship , just as Grace and Martha conspire to bring all of Middleton together in hopes of saving the Bell , Book , & Candle . Special ( 2015 ) ( edit ) No . Title Directed by Written by Length Original air date Prod . code U.S. viewers ( millions ) 9 `` Good Witch Halloween '' `` Something Wicked '' Craig Pryce Sue Tenney & Amy Palmer Robertson 120 minutes October 24 , 2015 ( 2015 - 10 - 24 ) 2000 2.68 As Middleton prepares for its annual Halloween Fall Festival , Cassie 's neighbor Sam volunteers to set up a hay maze for it , hoping to bond with his son Nick . While Cassie tries to bring them closer together , she struggles to get her own family -- daughter Grace , step - children Brandon and Lori and cousin Abigail -- together to transform the Grey House into the town 's most popular haunted attraction , under the watchful eye of Mayor Martha . Abigail is too busy campaigning against Stephanie in a heated competition for festival queen . Grace is being bullied at school as rumors circulate that she is a witch , prompting her to beg Cassie to put an end to their annual tradition . As Cassie welcomes a secretive stranger , Joseph , to the Grey House , she soon finds her intuition is no match for whatever is causing trouble for her family . While Brandon and Lori investigate Joseph 's past , Cassie discovers a deeper connection that could put the whole community in danger . Season 2 ( 2016 ) ( edit ) No . overall No. in season Title Directed by Written by Original air date Prod . code U.S. viewers ( millions ) 10 `` Second Time Around '' Craig Pryce Sue Tenney April 17 , 2016 ( 2016 - 04 - 17 ) 2.19 Cassie and Sam seem ready to move their relationship forward , but Sam 's ex-wife , Linda ( Gabrielle Miller ) , wishes to repair their fractured family for Nick 's sake . Grace is nervous about her first driving test . She searches for the perfect teacher to help ace her test . Cassie hangs a help - wanted sign at Bell , Book & Candle . At the Bistro , Abigail approaches Stephanie with a business proposition , before scheming a startling betrayal . A seemingly happy couple arrives at Grey House to celebrate their upcoming nuptials , but Cassie sees beyond their façade , which leads to a confession . Elsewhere , Tara and Brandon have a difference of opinion on an important milestone , which could affect their future ; and an intriguing visitor from Cassie 's past arrives in Middleton . 11 `` Driven '' Craig Pryce Sue Tenney April 24 , 2016 ( 2016 - 04 - 24 ) 2002 1.96 Cassie is surprised to learn her old college friend John ( Dan Payne ) has arrived in Middleton for a teaching job , but , as they reminisce , it seems John may have an ulterior motive behind his move to town . Meanwhile , Grace believes that Sam is the perfect person to help her master her driving skills before the road test . However , manipulative Linda is determined to keep Cassie and her family away , considering them as competition for Sam 's attention . Cassie plans a fresh and honest start for her heartbroken Grey House guests , before helping her new shop assistant to follow her true passion . As Brandon and Tara come to an impasse after their pregnancy false alarm , Martha is forced to go silent to cure her laryngitis , which may be a gift unto itself . Abigail charms her way into a surprising solo business plan , as Stephanie is angry until she discovers the truth behind Abigail 's betrayal . Lastly , just as Sam stands up to Linda to keep Cassie in his life , Cassie 's rekindled friendship with John appears to head down a romantic path . 12 `` Out of the Past '' Cal Coons Sue Tenney & Jed Seidel May 1 , 2016 ( 2016 - 05 - 01 ) 2003 1.97 Cassie is unnerved when John looks in her past , just as Ryan returns to Middleton with unfinished business . While Cassie attempts to keep both men from hindering her friendship with Sam , he still contends with Linda about what 's best for Nick , who starts to see cracks in his parents ' forced truce . Meanwhile , Grace postpones her driving test before her last road lesson , prompting Sam to question her motives . Abigail 's new flower shop flourishes , despite her noticeable hands - off approach . When Abigail 's overworked assistant becomes exasperated , Cassie senses her cousin is about to get her first real business lesson just as the town 's number - one customer , Martha , is relying on her . At the bistro , Stephanie gets a surprise visit from her overbearing mother Betty ( Sherry Miller ) , but decides to keep her new romance with Ben a secret , against Cassie 's advice , which quickly unravels . At the same time , Martha is visited by her son , Michael . Cassie later meets with Ryan to put the past behind them , but suddenly finds herself questioning if she is ready for a new romance with anyone . 13 `` The Trouble With Love '' Cal Coons Amy Palmer Robertson & Jed Seidel May 8 , 2016 ( 2016 - 05 - 08 ) 1.92 Cassie feels helpless when Grace admits to spending time with Sam because she 's hurting from the loss of her father . Cassie turns to Sam for support , but John asks her to attend a university gala as his date . Meanwhile , Linda officially moves into Sam 's house and quickly makes Nick miserable with her controlling ways . Abigail desperately searches for a new assistant at her shop to help finish Martha 's large flower order . Abigail tries a shortcut to solve her problem but ultimately gets some help and hope from Cassie that gives her the push she needs to do things right . Cassie also gives Linda some intuition on Nick 's true feelings , as Sam helps Grace heal her heart with an opportunity at his medical practice , showing he actually cares for Cassie and her family . While Linda makes a decision about her future in Middleton , Cassie learns the truth about John 's long - distance girlfriend and the romantic dilemma deepens . 14 5 `` Surprise Me '' Don McCutcheon Amy Palmer Robertson May 15 , 2016 ( 2016 - 05 - 15 ) 2005 2.01 A new Grey House guest , Alexis ( Meghan Heffern ) , checks in and quickly exhausts George and Cassie with her high - maintenance demands . While Cassie predicts there is more to the story behind Alexis 's spoiled façade , Grace begins her medical internship at Sam 's office . She enthusiastically takes on her new job responsibilities with ease , quickly making receptionist Eve ( Kate Corbett ) feel intimidated . At the same time , Sam asks Nick to find a new extracurricular activity at school , but , when Nick finally picks something he is passionate about , it is n't quite what Sam had in mind . At the bistro , Stephanie is still reeling from her breakup with Ben , who seems to be moving on . Cassie introduces her to a handsome attorney who seems almost too perfect -- proving Cassie 's plan is n't complete . Brandon looks for means to quell Tara 's need to have a baby . After Cassie joins John to relive part of their past , Sam plans an unpredictable yet perfect first date , leaving Cassie surprised by her own increasingly complicated feelings . 15 6 `` Risk '' Don McCutcheon Sue Tenney & Jackson Rock May 22 , 2016 ( 2016 - 05 - 22 ) 2006 2.19 Cassie goes on a horseback - riding date with Sam , but John 's exciting news keeps her caught between the two men 's affections . At Grey House , guest Alexis finally admits to Cassie about her financial falling out from her father but promises to settle her bill . Cassie knows Alexis will follow through , despite George and Abigail suggesting harsher punishment . Eve fears Grace will replace her as Sam 's receptionist , but Grace puts a plan in motion to help restore Eve 's confidence . Meanwhile , Sam worries Nick is n't ready to study abroad but an important job offer could make him reconsider . Stephanie receives an opportunity to move on from her heartbreak , only she realizes she deserves a second chance with Ben . As Cassie devises a plan to help Brandon and Tara agree on a change for their future , she gives Martha insight on helping her son . However , after Cassie agrees to assist John with a new project at his university , she realizes their connection could impede her growing feelings for Sam . She must decide if that is a risk worth taking . 16 7 `` What 's Your Secret ? '' Laurie Lynd Amy Palmer Robertson May 29 , 2016 ( 2016 - 05 - 29 ) 2007 2.05 Cassie agrees to plan a surprise anniversary party for Martha and her husband Tom ( Paul Miller ) , as long as the people of Middleton can keep a secret . Cassie enlists Stephanie to cater the event and Abigail begins arranging the flowers , as Martha is adamant to learn what everyone is plotting . Meanwhile , Sam declines the hospital 's generous job offer , deciding time with Nick is more important . The hospital sends an attractive recruiter to persuade him , and Sam finds his decision more difficult . Cassie reassures him he is going in the right direction , as he considers buying a lakeside retreat to spend more time with his son and , possibly , Cassie as well . Grace feels friendless after she realizes Nick is serious about London and tries to make him stay . When a Grey House guest claims a ghost is haunting his room , Cassie knows a deeper problem lurks and promises he can trust her to solve it . Just as a big secret slips , John arrives to convince her to go on another wild adventure , and she discovers her life is still full of the unexpected . 17 8 `` Truth '' Laurie Lynd Sue Tenney June 5 , 2016 ( 2016 - 06 - 05 ) 2008 2.21 Following an exhilarating date in the mountains with John , Cassie wonders if it is too late to chase old dreams . At the same time , she offers Sam advice to help him make two important decisions in his life . As he weighs his options , his expertise is needed with Grey House guest Dan ( Riley Gilchrist ) , who claims to be seeing spirits , and the medical mystery could lead Sam to all the answers he is looking for . Meanwhile , Grace meets a new friend at school and devises a plan to help Nick reconsider his London trip . After Abigail creates a story to cover her accidental slip about Martha 's surprise anniversary party , her little lie quickly becomes a rumor that puts Cassie 's love life in question . As the party nears , Martha becomes increasingly suspicious . However , Cassie keeps the mayor distracted by helping her plan a surprise of her own for Tom . Cassie knowingly sends Stephanie on a path that helps her make a clear decision about the future of her catering business . Just as the anniversary party brings together all of Middleton for a grand celebration of love , Cassie receives an unexpected opportunity from John that could change her life . She must decide if what she really wants is right at home . 18 9 `` A Perfect Match , Part 1 '' Craig Pryce Amy Palmer Robertson June 12 , 2016 ( 2016 - 06 - 12 ) 2009 2.12 The people of Middleton are in final preparations for the annual Lights Festival , just as Cassie and Sam see sparks fly between them at his new lake house . However , John pressures her to join him on his adventure in the Maldives , and her future remains in question . Meanwhile , after Sam finally gives Nick permission to go to London , Grace senses her friend is having second thoughts about leaving his dad , but her plan to help him could backfire . At the bistro , Cassie helps Stephanie discover Ben 's true feelings about commitment , while back at her shop , Cassie 's instincts lead her to give a conflicted Tara a new beginning . Abigail volunteers to take over as the official festival planner , but doubts soon circulate about whether she is up to the job or up to something else . Also , just as Cassie and Sam decide to let their kids in on a secret , they find their big revelation may have already come to light . 19 10 `` A Perfect Match , Part 2 '' Craig Pryce Story by : Sue Tenney Teleplay by : Sue Tenney & Jackson Rock June 19 , 2016 ( 2016 - 06 - 19 ) 2.30 A dispute about London between Nick and Grace causes Cassie to slow things down with Sam . However , she does tell him that she is not going to join John in the Maldives . While weighing her future options , she explains to Grace about missing her father but loving someone new . Grace knows , after previously seeing Cassie and Sam kiss . Cassie also has Grace to deliver a letter to John at the festival . The letter is in Sanskrit , which Nick notices and talks with John about students helping him in the Maldives . Abigail 's behavior was a ruse to force Martha into becoming more involved in the magical festival that brings the town together , except for Sam who has yet to arrive . Special ( 2016 ) ( edit ) No . Title Directed by Written by Length Original air date Prod . code U.S. viewers ( millions ) 20 `` Good Witch Secrets of Grey House '' Craig Pryce Dean Batali 120 minutes October 22 , 2016 ( 2016 - 10 - 22 ) 3000 2.24 Sam fails to keep his date with Cassie at the Lights Festival , but his absence was due to a patient dying on the operating table . The experience weighs heavily on him , and Cassie offers support while giving him needed space . Meanwhile , she welcomes popular fantasy author Jessica Carrington and her editor Sean ( Jeff Roop ) to Grey House . Before long , Cassie inspires her to hold the launch party for her latest book in Middleton , which shares mysterious and surprising similarities with her stories . Middleton begins to transform into the book 's Halloween - themed setting of Tarynsville , with the effort led by Mayor Tinsdale to ensure the town impresses . When the event is threatened , Cassie must devise a plan to save the day ; and intriguing information about Grey House and Middleton 's past arises . Also , Cassie helps Jessica and Sean discover their long - simmering love for each other . Trying to keep his mind off his patient 's death , Sam immerses himself in work at the hospital . When Grace arrives at the emergency room after a rock - climbing accident -- a sudden adventure inspired by her new friend Courtney , the crisis brings Sam and Cassie closer together and helps her realize her feelings for him . Season 3 ( 2017 ) ( edit ) No . overall No. in season Title Directed by Written by Original air date Prod . code U.S. viewers ( millions ) 21 `` A Budding Romance '' Michael Kennedy Dean Batali April 30 , 2017 ( 2017 - 04 - 30 ) 3001 2.14 Cassie and the residents of Middleton anticipate the blossoming of the rare Middleton Merriwick plant for the first time in decades . Martha plans to publicize that the town houses the rarity , by escorting a curious botanist from the university to the botanical gardens to study its wonder . George accidentally reveals Sam and Cassie 's pseudo-secret that they are officially together , causing Grace to feel hurt as she was n't told first . A cryptic text from Nick leads Grace to think he plans to ask her out , but she worries that this could complicate their friendship . Later in the botanical gardens , it is discovered someone cut a stalk off the Merriwick and it seems its decline affects the ladies in town . 22 `` Without Magic for a Spell '' Michael Kennedy Dawn DeKeyser May 7 , 2017 ( 2017 - 05 - 07 ) 3002 2.11 Not feeling like herself , Cassie closes her store for a few days . Martha begins investigating the Merriwick culprit and worries it wo n't bloom in time to feature the plant and Middleton in the state tourism book . Meanwhile , a former colleague of Abigail 's makes a surprise visit , and she starts to question his intentions when it becomes evident he has ulterior motives . Ben discusses with Stephanie a unique investment opportunity he is considering , but , after realizing it is beyond his financial means , she helps him consider an alternative solution . Inside the botanical gardens , Sam realizes Cassie and the Merriwick are connected and shares with Martha that he believes in Cassie . Following a strange turn of events , Derek uncovers the culprit , while the town eagerly waits to see what the mystical Merriwick will do next . 23 `` Day After Day '' Craig Pryce Skander Halim May 14 , 2017 ( 2017 - 05 - 14 ) 3003 1.88 Cassie welcomes Grey House guests Jim ( Morgan Kelly ) and Annabel ( Tara Yelland ) , who are in town for the same job interview and immediately clash . Despite their constant bickering , Cassie senses they could be right for each other and turns their one - night stay into several . Suddenly , every day in Middleton is just like the one that came before and everyone is feeling the impact . Sam tries to plan the perfect date for Cassie but various roadblocks repeatedly thwart his attempts and their romantic evening never fully happens . When Grace finally takes a test that keeps getting delayed , she learns a valuable lesson when she receives her grade . Meanwhile , Abigail is swamped with daily deliveries of flowers that she never ordered for her shop and can not seem to stop them from coming . These repetitious days ultimately bring about some important revelations that allow time to finally resume . 24 `` How to Say , `` I Love You ! '' '' Craig Pryce Bill Fuller May 21 , 2017 ( 2017 - 05 - 21 ) 3004 1.78 Cassie and Sam reminisce about the day they met , and he shares how happy he is with her . He later finds constant reminders about saying `` I love you '' to that special someone , which is something he ca n't bring himself to do . Meanwhile , Ben renovates the iconic and historic Middleton Theatre for its grand re-opening , and Stephanie offers to make the concessions but gets a little carried away . Martha must approve multiple city projects , only to learn that the account is empty . Grace makes a surprising discovery that allows Martha to keep her promises . As Cassie and Grace clean out the attic in Grey House , they uncover a long - forgotten box filled with old film canisters , including a 1930s - era romantic comedy , titled How to Say , `` I Love You ! '' , that becomes the feature film for the theatre 's grand re-opening . The movie clearly affects Sam , as he glances at Cassie throughout and holds her hand tightly . Afterwards , he admits to her that he enjoyed it more than he thought , shares a loving kiss with her , and , finally , tells he that he loves her . 25 5 `` A Birthday Wish '' Phillip Earnshaw Sheryl A. Anderson May 28 , 2017 ( 2017 - 05 - 28 ) 3005 1.98 Cassie wants to make Grace 's upcoming milestone birthday the best of all and presents her with the Merriwick Wish Book , passed down for hundreds of years to every Merriwick girl when she turns a certain age , to write down her deepest wish for it to come true . Abigail shares with Grace her own birthday wish , along with the disappointment that came with wishing for something trivial , and reveals the heart - breaking reason why Cassie 's page in the book is blank . Grace 's friends , Nick and Courtney , whisk her away for a day of celebration , but she longs to spend time with Cassie . At the end of the fun - filled day , mother and daughter finally enjoy cake and ice cream . Grace gives Cassie an unexpected and touching gift . Cassie then takes a faded envelope out of an old jewelry box and reads her wish that she had made on her special birthday : `` a life filled with love '' . Grace pastes Cassie 's wish on the blank page , and then , after pasting her own , shares with her mom her special birthday wish , and the only thing she truly wanted : `` the perfect moment '' with just the two of them . 26 6 `` Say it with Candy '' Phillip Earnshaw Dawn DeKeyser June 4 , 2017 ( 2017 - 06 - 04 ) 3006 2.20 Cassie 's ability for helping people find exactly what they need charms her customers . Abigail notices this and , with slight jealousy , feels overlooked and invisible . Taking some of Cassie 's advice , she devises a plan to sell chocolates with her own flair and offer Cassie - like words of comfort and advice with each box , hoping to replicate the same success . Abigail 's frazzled customers begin to see surprising results with their problems , and sales rapidly increase . However , the demand for her chocolates exhausts her . Grace shows her that listening , offering advice , and caring for each customer , as Cassie does , is what helps them find exactly what they need . Meanwhile , Sam 's New York friend , Liam , settles in Middleton with his teenage son Noah . Sam is excited for Nick to have an old friend around but is puzzled by his son 's lack of enthusiasm for Noah 's return . At a welcome dinner planned by Cassie and Grace , Nick reveals that his disdain for Noah stems from an incident in their past . 27 7 `` In Sickness and in Health '' Laurie Lynd Dean Batali June 11 , 2017 ( 2017 - 06 - 11 ) 3007 2.38 Grey House guest and artist Harrison Boyd ( Michael Therriault ) does n't say much but lets his work do the talking . After Cassie offers for him to choose a unique paintbrush from her shop , the scenes he paints depict events with people close to her that have n't yet happened . As he begins a new painting , he is not sure what it will become nor do the faces take shape until the very end . Meanwhile , Grace is upset when a classmate is appointed the academic decathlon team captain since she was expecting to land the position herself . When the captain has a series of mishaps and unexplained memory lapses , Grace worries that she is somehow responsible . Martha asks Cassie to once again oversee Middleton 's annual Healthfest . Cassie convinces Sam to help and , despite their different approaches , plans fall into place . In the process , they discover some of her customers and his patients suffer from the same illness , so the couple works together discover the commonality and find a solution . Later , as Harrison readies to depart Grey House , he leaves behind one painting as a gift , surprising everyone as those depicted are hardly doing anything at all . When Cassie takes a closer look , she notices several significant details that cause concern about what it might mean for each person 's future . 28 8 `` Somewhat Surprising '' Laurie Lynd Dean Batali June 18 , 2017 ( 2017 - 06 - 18 ) 3008 2.09 On the one - year anniversary of the Radfords ' move to Middleton , Cassie wants to honor the occasion . Martha excitedly insists on a surprise party for Sam , and , when those plans quickly escalate into an extravagance Sam would n't want , Cassie designs the perfect way to celebrate . Intuitively believing people want to remember things from their past , she learns Sam cherished a 1967 Chevrolet Camaro during medical school and asks Officer Sanders ( Noah Cappe ) to help remind Sam of his treasured car . At Grey House , an old coat belonging to Abigail 's father is discovered , prompting her to reminisce about the last time she saw him as a young girl and how he brought her gifts from his overseas travels to let her know he was thinking of her . A man claiming to be from the U.S. Postal Service delivers her a package sent from out of the country that was lost for 20 years . Grace 's interest in Noah grows but she is frustrated by Nick 's constant interruptions . She decides to help the two reconcile , hoping it will clear the way for her to spend more time with Noah . Later , Cassie invites Sam over , and he expects to walk into a party ; however , she is alone and gives him a special gift to remind him of the Camaro he loved . He admits he would n't have minded a party , and she leads him to one while reminding him of how many people in his life love him . He realizes he got exactly what he wanted . 29 9 `` Not Getting Married Today , Part 1 '' Craig Pryce Sean Alexander & Sarah Larsen June 25 , 2017 ( 2017 - 06 - 25 ) 3009 2.39 Martha 's son is now engaged , so a Middleton wedding is in the works . The mother of the bride , Elizabeth ( Allison Hossack ) , arrives in town , decides Martha 's plans are n't elegant enough , and takes over , leaving Martha feeling left out and dejected . Meanwhile , Sam 's globetrotting sister Joanne visits . After seeing how loving he is toward Cassie , she is surprised to learn he has n't changed his mind about not remarrying . At Grey House , Cassie welcomes new adoptive parents and daughter Pavla as guests . After Abigail watches the young girl struggle to accept them , she shares with Pavla her own difficulty dealing with the sudden absence of her father . After confessing to Cassie she feels like she does n't make a difference to anyone , Abigail helps bring Pavla closer to her new parents and discovers how valued she is to others . Later , during the final walkthrough at the wedding venue , Elizabeth decides none of what has been planned is good enough and calls in her vendors from the city instead of using Middleton 's own . In the wake of this abrupt about - face , Cassie and Joanne reflect on how stressful wedding planning can be . Joanne mentions Sam 's feelings towards marriage , quickly realizing this is news to Cassie . She tries to reassure Cassie that Sam does love her and leaves Cassie alone in her thoughts to take in this unexpected revelation . 30 10 `` Not Getting Married Today , Part 2 '' Craig Pryce Dean Batali July 2 , 2017 ( 2017 - 07 - 02 ) 3010 2.34 Unfocused and distracted with Joanne 's info about Sam , Cassie goes to Chicago to visit her old friend and mentor , Olympia ( Wendy Crewson ) . Meanwhile , in an effort to keep Sam from letting Cassie slip away , Joanne encourages her brother to focus on the good things in life instead of worrying about the bad things that could happen . After realizing his true feelings , he surprises Cassie in Chicago . As the two of them talk things through , she assures him that she is willing to live in each moment and see what comes . Back in Middleton , Vanessa and Michael 's wedding plans have spiraled so far out of Elizabeth 's control that the couple abruptly cancels the entire affair . After taking some time to reconsider , they decide to move ahead with something simple : a ceremony at City Hall the next day . Martha officiates and reads a touching passage that clearly affects the attendees , including Sam . Following the reception , he proposes to Cassie , and she accepts . Special ( 2017 ) ( edit ) No . Title Directed by Written by Length Original air date Prod . code U.S. viewers ( millions ) 31 `` Good Witch Spellbound '' Craig Pryce Dean Batali and Ron Osborn & Jeff Reno 120 minutes October 22 , 2017 ( 2017 - 10 - 22 ) 4000 2.70 Cassie discovers an old photograph of former Middleton resident Cotton Perriwood , along with muslin sheets bearing the cryptic Perriwood prophecy . A mysterious stranger ( Noam Jenkins ) arrives just as bizarre events begin to occur in town as foretold in the prophecy . The fear that the curse Perriwood vowed as revenge for being driven out of town and kept from his true love is coming to life . At Cassie 's party at Grey House on Halloween night , the last of the bizarre events occurs as predicted . Grace searches for the missing final page of the Perriwood prophecy , and Cassie must interpret the clues to figure out how to stop the curse and , along the way , discovers the future is n't always written exactly as it seems . Season 4 ( edit ) No . overall No. in season Title Directed by Written by Original air date Prod . code U.S. viewers ( millions ) 32 `` With This Ring '' TBA TBA April 29 , 2018 ( 2018 - 04 - 29 ) 4001 TBD 33 `` In 4 / 4 , With Emotion '' TBA TBA May 6 , 2018 ( 2018 - 05 - 06 ) 4002 TBD 34 `` Daddy 's Home '' TBA TBA May 13 , 2018 ( 2018 - 05 - 13 ) 4003 TBD 35 `` Family Time '' TBA TBA May 20 , 2018 ( 2018 - 05 - 20 ) 4004 TBD 36 5 `` Written Like a Merriwick '' TBA TBA May 27 , 2018 ( 2018 - 05 - 27 ) 4005 TBD References ( edit ) Jump up ^ Hallmark Channel 's Good Witch Movies To Spawn Drama Series Starring Catherine Bell Jump up ^ `` Hallmark Channel Conjures Up More Magic and Orders Season Four of Its Hit , Original , Primetime Series Good Witch '' ( PDF ) . Retrieved July 28 , 2017 . Jump up ^ `` Good Witch Magical Adventures Return to Hallmark Channel for 4th Season , 4 / 29 '' . broadwayworld.com . January 15 , 2018 . Retrieved March 28 , 2018 . Jump up ^ Bibel , Sara ( March 3 , 2015 ) . `` Cable Top 25 : ' The Walking Dead ' Tops Cable Viewership for the Week Ending March 1 , 2015 '' . TV by the Numbers . Retrieved March 3 , 2015 . Jump up ^ `` Updated : ShowBuzzDaily 's Top 25 Saturday Cable Originals : 3.7. 2015 '' . ShowBuzzDaily.com . March 10 , 2015 . Retrieved March 15 , 2015 . Jump up ^ `` Updated : ShowBuzzDaily 's Top 25 Saturday Cable Originals : 3.14. 2015 '' . ShowBuzzDaily.com . March 17 , 2015 . Retrieved March 23 , 2015 . Jump up ^ `` Updated : ShowBuzzDaily 's Top 25 Saturday Cable Originals : 3.21. 2015 '' . ShowBuzzDaily.com . March 24 , 2015 . Retrieved April 2 , 2015 . Jump up ^ `` Updated : ShowBuzzDaily 's Top 25 Saturday Cable Originals : 3.28. 2015 '' . ShowBuzzDaily.com . March 31 , 2015 . Retrieved April 2 , 2015 . Jump up ^ `` Updated : ShowBuzzDaily 's Top 25 Saturday Cable Originals : 4.4. 2015 '' . ShowBuzzDaily.com. April 7 , 2015 . Retrieved April 12 , 2015 . Jump up ^ Metcalf , Mitch ( April 14 , 2015 ) . `` ShowBuzzDaily 's Top 25 Saturday Cable Originals : 4.11. 2015 '' . ShowBuzzDaily . Retrieved April 14 , 2015 . Jump up ^ Metcalf , Mitch ( April 18 , 2015 ) . `` Updated : ShowBuzzDaily 's Top 25 Saturday Cable Originals : 4.18. 2015 '' . ShowBuzzDaily . Retrieved April 22 , 2015 . Jump up ^ Good Witch : `` Something Wicked '' Jump up ^ Metcalf , Mitch ( October 25 , 2015 ) . `` Updated : ShowBuzzDaily 's Top 100 Saturday Cable Originals & Network Update : 10.24. 2015 '' . ShowBuzzDaily . Retrieved October 27 , 2015 . Jump up ^ Metcalf , Mitch ( April 19 , 2016 ) . `` Updated : ShowBuzzDaily 's Top 150 Sunday Cable Originals & Network Finals : 4.17. 2016 '' . ShowBuzzDaily . Retrieved April 21 , 2016 . Jump up ^ Metcalf , Mitch ( April 26 , 2016 ) . `` Updated : ShowBuzzDaily 's Top 150 Sunday Cable Originals & Network Finals : 4.24. 2016 '' . ShowBuzzDaily . Retrieved April 26 , 2016 . Jump up ^ Metcalf , Mitch ( May 3 , 2016 ) . `` Updated : ShowBuzzDaily 's Top 150 Sunday Cable Originals & Network Finals : 5.1. 2016 '' . ShowBuzzDaily . Retrieved May 10 , 2016 . Jump up ^ Metcalf , Mitch ( May 10 , 2016 ) . `` Updated : ShowBuzzDaily 's Top 150 Sunday Cable Originals & Network Finals : 5.8. 2016 '' . ShowBuzzDaily . Retrieved May 15 , 2016 . Jump up ^ Metcalf , Mitch ( May 17 , 2016 ) . `` Updated : ShowBuzzDaily 's Top 150 Sunday Cable Originals & Network Finals : 5.15. 2016 '' . ShowBuzzDaily . Retrieved May 17 , 2016 . Jump up ^ Metcalf , Mitch ( May 23 , 2016 ) . `` Updated : ShowBuzzDaily 's Top 150 Sunday Cable Originals & Network Finals : 5.22. 2016 '' . ShowBuzzDaily . Retrieved May 24 , 2016 . Jump up ^ Metcalf , Mitch ( June 1 , 2016 ) . `` Updated : ShowBuzzDaily 's Top 150 Sunday Cable Originals & Network Finals : 5.29. 2016 '' . ShowBuzzDaily . Retrieved June 3 , 2016 . Jump up ^ Metcalf , Mitch ( June 7 , 2016 ) . `` Updated : ShowBuzzDaily 's Top 150 Sunday Cable Originals & Network Finals : 6.5. 2016 '' . ShowBuzzDaily . Retrieved June 7 , 2016 . Jump up ^ Metcalf , Mitch ( June 14 , 2016 ) . `` Updated : ShowBuzzDaily 's Top 150 Sunday Cable Originals & Network Finals : 6.12. 2016 '' . ShowBuzzDaily . Retrieved June 14 , 2016 . Jump up ^ Metcalf , Mitch ( June 21 , 2016 ) . `` Updated : ShowBuzzDaily 's Top 150 Sunday Cable Originals & Network Finals : 6.19. 2016 '' . ShowBuzzDaily . Retrieved June 21 , 2016 . Jump up ^ Metcalf , Mitch ( October 25 , 2016 ) . `` Updated : ShowBuzzDaily 's Top 150 Saturday Cable Originals & Network Finals : 10.22. 2016 '' . ShowBuzzDaily . Retrieved October 25 , 2016 . Jump up ^ Metcalf , Mitch ( May 2 , 2017 ) . `` Updated : ShowBuzzDaily 's Top 150 Sunday Cable Originals & Network Finals : 4.30. 2017 '' . Showbuzz Daily . Retrieved May 2 , 2017 . Jump up ^ Metcalf , Mitch ( May 9 , 2017 ) . `` Updated : ShowBuzzDaily 's Top 150 Sunday Cable Originals & Network Finals : 5.7. 2017 '' . Showbuzz Daily . Retrieved May 9 , 2017 . Jump up ^ Metcalf , Mitch ( May 16 , 2017 ) . `` Updated : ShowBuzzDaily 's Top 150 Sunday Cable Originals & Network Finals : 5.14. 2017 '' . Showbuzz Daily . Retrieved May 21 , 2017 . Jump up ^ Metcalf , Mitch ( May 23 , 2017 ) . `` Updated : ShowBuzzDaily 's Top 150 Sunday Cable Originals & Network Finals : 5.21. 2017 '' . Showbuzz Daily . Retrieved May 23 , 2017 . Jump up ^ Metcalf , Mitch ( May 31 , 2017 ) . `` Updated : ShowBuzzDaily 's Top 150 Sunday Cable Originals & Network Finals : 5.28. 2017 '' . Showbuzz Daily . Retrieved May 31 , 2017 . Jump up ^ Metcalf , Mitch ( June 6 , 2017 ) . `` Updated : ShowBuzzDaily 's Top 150 Sunday Cable Originals & Network Finals : 6.4. 2017 '' . Showbuzz Daily . Retrieved June 6 , 2017 . Jump up ^ Metcalf , Mitch ( June 13 , 2017 ) . `` Updated : ShowBuzzDaily 's Top 150 Sunday Cable Originals & Network Finals : 6.11. 2017 '' . Showbuzz Daily . Retrieved June 14 , 2017 . Jump up ^ Metcalf , Mitch ( June 20 , 2017 ) . `` Updated : ShowBuzzDaily 's Top 150 Sunday Cable Originals & Network Finals : 6.18. 2017 '' . Showbuzz Daily . Retrieved June 20 , 2017 . Jump up ^ Metcalf , Mitch ( June 27 , 2017 ) . `` Updated : ShowBuzzDaily 's Top 150 Sunday Cable Originals & Network Finals : 6.25. 2017 '' . Showbuzz Daily . Retrieved June 27 , 2017 . Jump up ^ Metcalf , Mitch ( July 5 , 2017 ) . `` Updated : ShowBuzzDaily 's Top 150 Sunday Cable Originals & Network Finals : 7.2. 2017 '' . Showbuzz Daily . Retrieved July 5 , 2017 . Jump up ^ Porter , Rick ( October 24 , 2017 ) . `` Sunday cable ratings : The Walking Dead has lowest - rated premiere since Season 2 '' . TV by the Numbers . Retrieved October 26 , 2017 . ^ Jump up to : `` Shows A -- Z -- The Good Witch on Hallmark '' . The Futon Critic . Retrieved April 4 , 2018 . External links ( edit ) List of Good Witch episodes on IMDb ( hide ) The Good Witch Films The Good Witch ( 2008 ) The Good Witch 's Garden ( 2009 ) The Good Witch 's Gift ( 2010 ) The Good Witch 's Family ( 2011 ) The Good Witch 's Charm ( 2012 ) The Good Witch 's Destiny ( 2013 ) The Good Witch 's Wonder ( 2014 ) Television Good Witch ( episodes ) Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Good_Witch_episodes&oldid=834327806 '' Categories : Lists of American fantasy television series episodes Hidden categories : Articles containing potentially dated statements from October 2017 All articles containing potentially dated statements Talk Contents About Wikipedia Deutsch Edit links This page was last edited on 5 April 2018 , at 03 : 20 . About Wikipedia

Question: how many episodes in season 3 of good witch


Capital punishment in Canada - wikipedia Capital punishment in Canada Jump to : navigation , search Capital punishment in Canada dates back to Canada 's earliest history , including its period as a French colony and , after 1763 , its time as a British colony . From 1867 to the elimination of the death penalty for murder on July 14 , 1976 , 1,481 people had been sentenced to death , and 710 had been executed . Of those executed , 697 were men and 13 were women . The only method used in Canada for capital punishment of civilians after the end of the French regime was hanging . The last execution in Canada was the double hanging of Arthur Lucas and Ronald Turpin on December 11 , 1962 , at Toronto 's Don Jail . The death penalty was de facto abolished in Canada in 1963 , and Bill C - 84 was enacted in 1976 resulting in the de jure abolition of the death penalty , except for certain military offences committed by members of the Canadian Armed Forces ( cowardice , desertion , unlawful surrender , and spying for the enemy ) which are prosecuted under the National Defence Act . In 1998 , Canada eliminated the death penalty for these military offences as well . Contents ( hide ) 1 History 1.1 Last executions in Canada 1.2 Military executions 1.3 Executioners 2 Methods 3 Public opinion 4 Policy regarding foreign capital punishment 5 See also 6 References 7 External links History ( edit ) The execution of Stanislaus Lacroix , March 21 , 1902 , Hull , Quebec . At top right , onlookers watch from telephone poles . In 1749 , Peter Cartcel , a sailor aboard a ship in the Halifax harbour , stabbed Abraham Goodsides to death and wounded two other men . He was brought before a Captain 's Court where he was found guilty and sentenced to death . Two days later he was hanged from the yardarm of the vessel as a deterrent to others . This is one of the earliest records of capital punishment in English - speaking Canada . It is difficult to accurately state numbers of capital punishment since there were no systematic efforts to accurately record names , dates , and locations of executions until after 1867 , and many records have been lost because of fires , floods , or decay . After Confederation , a revision of the statutes reduced the number of offences punishable by death to three : murder , rape , and treason . In 1868 , Parliament also stated that the location of the execution was to be within the confines of the prison instead of public hangings . By the 1870s , the jails had begun to build the gallows 5 feet ( 1.5 m ) from the ground with a pit underneath instead of the previous high scaffold , the platform of which was level with the prison wall . In 1950 , an attempt was made to abolish capital punishment . Ross Thatcher , at that time a Cooperative Commonwealth Federation Member of Parliament , moved Bill No. 2 in order to amend the Criminal Code to abolish the death penalty . Thatcher later withdrew it for fear of Bill No. 2 not generating positive discussion and further harming the chances of abolition . In 1956 , the Joint Committee of the House and Senate recommended the retention of capital punishment as the mandatory punishment for murder , which opened the door to the possibility of abolition . In 1961 , legislation was introduced to reclassify murder into capital or non-capital offences . A capital murder involved a planned or deliberate murder , murder during violent crimes , or the murder of a police officer or prison guard . Only capital murder carried the death sentence . Following the success of Lester Pearson and the Liberal Party in the 1963 federal election , and through the successive governments of Pierre Trudeau , the federal cabinet commuted all death sentences as a matter of policy . Hence , the de facto abolition of the death penalty in Canada occurred in 1963 . On November 30 , 1967 , Bill C - 168 was passed creating a five - year moratorium on the use of the death penalty , except for murders of police and corrections officers . On January 26 , 1973 , after the expiration of the five - year experiment , the Solicitor General of Canada continued the partial ban on capital punishment , which would eventually lead to the abolition of capital punishment . On July 14 , 1976 , Bill C - 84 was passed by a narrow margin of 130 : 124 in a free vote , resulting in the de jure abolition of the death penalty , except for certain offences under the National Defence Act . These were removed in 1998 . On June 30 , 1987 , a bill to restore the death penalty was defeated by the House of Commons in a 148 -- 127 vote , in which Prime Minister Brian Mulroney , Minister of Justice Ray Hnatyshyn , and Minister of External Affairs Joe Clark opposed the bill , whereas Deputy Prime Minister Donald Mazankowski and a majority of Progressive Conservative MPs supported it . First - degree murder , which before abolition was the offence of capital murder , now carries a mandatory life sentence without eligibility for parole until the person has served 25 years of the sentence . Last executions in Canada ( edit ) The last two people executed in Canada were Ronald Turpin , 29 , and Arthur Lucas , 54 , convicted for separate murders , at 12 : 02 am on December 11 , 1962 at the Don Jail in Toronto . The last woman to be hanged in Canada was Marguerite Pitre on January 9 , 1953 , for her part in the Albert Guay affair . The last person sentenced to death was Mario Gauthier on May 14 , 1976 , for the murder of a prison guard in Quebec . He was reprieved as capital punishment was abolished for all common crimes on July 14 the same year . Military executions ( edit ) During the First World War , 25 Canadian soldiers were executed . Most were shot for service offences such as desertion and cowardice , but two executions were for murder . For details of these see List of Canadian soldiers executed during World War I . One Canadian soldier , Pte . Harold Pringle , was executed during the Second World War for murder . Executioners ( edit ) John Radclive John Radclive was Canada 's first professional executioner , placed on the federal payroll as a hangman by a Dominion order - in - council in 1892 , on the recommendation of the justice minister Sir John Thompson : Radclive is often described as having trained under British hangman William Marwood although there is no documentary proof for this . He can be shown to have hanged at least 69 people in Canada , although his life total was probably much higher . At his death , the Toronto Telegram said he had 150 executions . He died of alcohol - related illness in Toronto on February 26 , 1911 , at the age of 55 . Arthur Ellis Arthur Ellis was the pseudonym of Arthur B. English , a British man who became Canada 's official hangman in 1913 , after Radclive 's death . Ellis worked as a hangman in Canada until the botched execution of Thomasina Sarao in Montreal in 1935 , in which she was decapitated . He died in poverty in Montreal in July , 1938 , and lies buried in the Mount Royal Cemetery . The Crime Writers of Canada present annual literary awards -- the Arthur Ellis Awards -- named after this pseudonym . Ellis is prominently featured in the 2009 documentary Hangman 's Graveyard . Camille Branchaud The executioner who worked as Camille Branchaud , a pseudonym , succeeded Ellis . Branchaud was on the Quebec government payroll as a hangman , and executed people elsewhere in the country on a piecework basis . The hangman was traditionally based in Montreal where between 1912 and 1960 the gallows at Bordeaux Prison saw more executions ( 85 ) take place than any other correctional facility in Canada . Branchaud carried out many executions ( for which he was not paid ) in the postwar period in Canada , such as the double hanging of Leonard Jackson and Steven Suchan of the Boyd Gang at the Don Jail in 1952 , and Robert Raymond Cook 's execution in Fort Saskatchewan , Alberta , in 1960 . Methods ( edit ) The first method of hanging was `` hoisting '' in which a rope would be thrown over a beam and the convicted person would then be hoisted into the air by others pulling on the rope . The slip knot would then tightly close around the neck until strangulation . A variation of this included the person with a rope around the neck to stand on a cart and then it would be pushed from under him . This led to the development of suspension in which `` the drop '' caused by jerking something from underneath the offender became the main component of the execution . Executioners experimented with the length of the rope for the drop . They discovered new ways of causing instant unconsciousness and quick death upon hanging . In 1872 , the length of a drop extended to nearly five feet which dislocated the neck perfectly . Almost one year later , the length of the drop was extended to seven feet . The majority of offenders put to death by Canadian civilian authorities were executed by the `` long drop '' technique of hanging developed in the United Kingdom by William Marwood . This method ensured that the prisoner 's neck was broken instantly at the end of the drop , resulting in the prisoner dying of asphyxia while unconscious , which was considered more humane than the slow death by strangulation which often resulted from the previous `` short drop '' method . The short drop sometimes gave a period of suffering before death finally took place . Early in his career , John Radclive persuaded several sheriffs in Ontario and Quebec to let him use an alternative method in which the condemned person was jerked into the air . A gallows of this type was used for the execution of Robert Neil at Toronto 's Don Jail on February 29 , 1888 : The old plan of a `` drop '' was discarded for a more merciful machine , by which the prisoner is jerked up from a platform on the ground level by a weight of 280 lbs , which is suspended by an independent rope pending the execution ... At the words `` Forgive us our trespasses , '' the executioner drove his chisel against the light rope that held the ponderous iron at the other end of the noose , and in an instant the heavy weight fell with a thud , and the pinioned body was jerked into the air and hung dangling between the rough posts of the scaffold . The hanging of Reginald Birchall in Woodstock , Ont. in November 1890 seems to be the last time a device of this kind was used . Radclive had first been exposed to executions as a Royal Navy seaman helping with shipboard hangings of pirates in the South China Sea , and it is possible he was trying to approximate something similar to hanging a man on a ship 's yardarm . After Birchall 's hanging , Radclive used the traditional long drop method , as did his successors . While hanging was a relatively humane method of execution under ideal conditions with an expert executioner , mistakes could happen . Condemned prisoners were decapitated by accident at Headingley Jail in Manitoba and Bordeaux Jail in Montreal , and a prisoner at the Don Jail in Toronto hit the floor of the room below and was strangled by the hangman . Some Canadian jails -- such as those in Toronto and Ottawa , Ontario ; Headingley , Manitoba ; and Fort Saskatchewan , Alberta -- had permanent indoor execution facilities , but more typically offenders were hanged on a scaffold built for the occasion in the jail yard . Military prisoners sentenced to death under Canadian Military Law were shot by a firing squad . Public opinion ( edit ) Although reintroduction of the death penalty in Canada is extremely unlikely , support for capital punishment is similar to its support in the United States , where it is carried out regularly in some states and is on the books in most states and on the federal level . While opposition to the death penalty increased in the 1990s and early 2000s , in recent years Canadians have merged closer to America 's position ; in 2004 only 48 percent of Canadians favored death for murderers compared to 62 percent in 2010 . According to one poll , support for the death penalty in Canada is approximately the same as its support in the United States , at 63 percent in both countries as of 2013 . A 2011 poll by the Toronto Sun found that 66 percent of Canadians favored capital punishment , but only 41 percent would actually support its re-introduction in Canada . Since abolition only two parties are known to have advocated to bringing it back : the Reform Party of Canada ( 1988 - 2000 ) and the National Advancement Party of Canada ( 2014 - since ) . Among the reasons cited for banning capital punishment in Canada were fears about wrongful convictions , concerns about the state taking people 's lives , and uncertainty about the death penalty 's role as a deterrent for crime . The 1959 conviction of 14 - year - old Steven Truscott was a significant impetus ( although certainly not the only one ) toward the abolition of capital punishment . Truscott was sentenced to death for the murder of a classmate . His sentence was later commuted to a life sentence and in 2007 he was acquitted of the charges ( although the appeal court did not state that he was in fact innocent ) . Policy regarding foreign capital punishment ( edit ) In the 1990s , Canada deported a criminal , Charles Ng to the United States , even though he appealed to the authorities , as he did not want to potentially face execution . The Supreme Court of Canada , in the case United States v. Burns , ( 2001 ) , determined that Canada should not extradite persons to face trial in other countries for crimes punishable by death unless Canada has received an assurance that the foreign state will not apply the death penalty , essentially overruling Kindler v. Canada ( Minister of Justice ) , ( 1991 ) . This is similar to the extradition policies of other nations such as Germany , France , the Netherlands , Spain , Italy , the United Kingdom , Israel , Mexico , Colombia and Australia , which also refuse to extradite prisoners who may be condemned to death . Extradition where the death penalty is possible was ruled a violation of the European Convention of Human Rights in the case of Soering v United Kingdom outlawing the practice in member states of the Council of Europe , of which all of the European Union member states are part . In November 2007 , Canada 's minority Conservative government reversed a longstanding policy of automatically requesting clemency for Canadian citizens sentenced to capital punishment . The ongoing case of Alberta - born Ronald Allen Smith , who has been on death row in the United States since 1982 after being convicted of murdering two people and who continues to seek calls for clemency from the Canadian government , prompted Canadian Public Safety Minister Stockwell Day to announce the change in policy . Day has stated that each situation should be handled on a case - by - case basis . Smith 's case resulted in a sharp divide between the Liberals and the Conservatives , with the Liberals passing a motion declaring that the government `` should stand consistently against the death penalty , as a matter of principle , both in Canada and around the world '' . However , an overwhelming majority of Conservatives supported the change in policy . In a 2011 interview given to Canadian media , Canadian Prime Minister Stephen Harper affirmed his private support for capital punishment by saying , `` I personally think there are times where capital punishment is appropriate . '' According to some polls , as of 2012 , 63 % of surveyed Canadians believe the death penalty is sometimes appropriate , while 61 % said capital punishment is warranted for murder . See also ( edit ) Albert Guay Canadian Coalition Against the Death Penalty List of revoked death sentences in Canada Madame le Corbeau References ( edit ) Jump up ^ `` Capital Punishment '' . Canadian Encyclopedia . Historica Canada . Archived from the original on 12 December 2016 . Retrieved 12 December 2016 . Jump up ^ Allyson N. May and Jim Phillips , `` Homicides in Nova Scotia , 1749 -- 1815 '' , in Crime and Deviance in Canada : Historical Perspectives , ed . Chris McCormick and Len Green . ( Toronto : Canadian Scholars ' Press , 2005 ) , 87 . Jump up ^ Frank W. Anderson , A Concise History of Capital Punishment in Canada . ( Calgary : Frontier Publishing , 1973 ) , 5 . Jump up ^ Carolyn Strange , `` Capital Punishment '' in The Oxford Companion to Canadian History , Vol. 1 , ed . Gerald Hallowell ( Toronto : University of Oxford Press Canada , 2004 ) , 115 . Jump up ^ Anderson , Concise History , 27 -- 29 . Jump up ^ C.H.S. Jayewardene , The Penalty of Death ( Toronto : D.C. Heath , 1977 , 2 ) . Jump up ^ David B. Chandler , Capital Punishment in Canada ( Ottawa : McCelland and Stewart Limited , 1976 ) , 13 . Jump up ^ Chandler , Capital Punishment , 14 . Jump up ^ Abolition of the Death Penalty - text `` Bill C - 25 1998 '' Check url = value ( help ) . Parliament of Canada . Retrieved 8 July 2014 . Jump up ^ `` CBC Archives '' . cbc.ca. 10 April 2013 . Jump up ^ `` Archived copy '' . Archived from the original on 2011 - 10 - 19 . Retrieved 2012 - 07 - 28 . Jump up ^ `` Majority of Canadians support return of death penalty , poll finds '' . thestar.com. 8 February 2012 . Jump up ^ `` Canada Considers Restoring Death Penalty '' . tribunedigital - sunsentinel . Jump up ^ http://www.capitalpunishmentuk.org/canada.html Jump up ^ Martin L. Friedland . The Case of Valentine Shortis : A True Story of Crime and Politics in Canada , University of Toronto Press , 1988 , ISBN 0 - 8020 - 6728 - X , p. 136 Jump up ^ Patrick Cain , `` The agony of the executioner '' , Toronto Star , May 20 , 2007 Jump up ^ Joint Committee on Capital and Corporal Punishment and Lotteries ( Ottawa , Queen 's Printer , 1955 ) Jump up ^ Hustak , Alan , 1944 -- , They were hanged ( Toronto , J. Lorimer , 1987 ) Jump up ^ Anderson , Concise History , 12 . Jump up ^ Anderson , Concise History , 30 -- 31 . Jump up ^ The Globe , Wednesday , February 29 , 1888 , p. 8 Jump up ^ Minutes of proceedings and evidence -- Special Committee on the Criminal Code ( Death Penalty ) ( Ottawa , Printer to the King , 1937 ) Jump up ^ `` Canadians ' views on crime are hardening , poll finds '' . The Globe and Mail . Jump up ^ `` Majority of Canadians support the death penalty : poll '' . Yahoo News Canada . 20 March 2013 . Jump up ^ `` Most Canadians say death penalty OK '' . Toronto Sun . Jump up ^ http://canada.justice.gc.ca Jump up ^ Day favours case - by - case approach to Canadians facing death penalty , the Canadian Press ( reprinted by CBC News ) , March 14 , 2008. ( retrieved on December 14 , 2008 . Jump up ^ Tasha Kheiriddin : Tori Stafford case shows why Canada needs the death penalty Accessed March 2012 : `` Prior to the 2011 election , when asked about the subject in an interview by the CBC 's Peter Mansbridge , Prime Minister Stephen Harper said , ' I personally think there are times where capital punishment is appropriate . ' '' `` So how do Canadians feel about the death penalty ? Shortly after the Prime Minister 's interview , Abacus Data published a study finding that 66 % of Canadians support the death penalty `` in certain circumstances . '' External links ( edit ) Canada and the Death Penalty ( Department of Justice Canada ) CBC Digital Archives -- Death Penalty Debate Capital punishment Retentionist countries Afghanistan Bahamas Bangladesh Belarus Botswana China Cuba Egypt India Indonesia Iran Iraq Jamaica Japan Jordan Lebanon Malaysia Nigeria North Korea Pakistan Saint Kitts and Nevis Saudi Arabia Singapore Somalia Syria Taiwan Thailand United Arab Emirates United States Vietnam Yemen Abolitionist in practice countries Kenya Laos Maldives Russia South Korea Sri Lanka Tajikistan Tonga Abolitionist for ordinary crimes only Brazil Guatemala Israel Abolitionist countries Armenia Australia Austria Azerbaijan Belgium Bhutan Bulgaria Canada Croatia Cyprus Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Italy Latvia Liechtenstein Lithuania Luxembourg Macedonia Mexico Mongolia Netherlands New Zealand Norway Philippines Poland Portugal Romania San Marino Serbia South Africa Spain Suriname Sweden Switzerland Turkey Ukraine United Kingdom Uzbekistan Venezuela Current methods Hanging Shooting / Firing squad Lethal injection Electrocution Gas inhalation Beheading Ancient methods Bestiarii Damnatio ad bestias Blood eagle Blowing from a gun Brazen bull Boiling Breaking wheel Burial Burning Crushing Disembowelment Dismemberment Drowning Republican marriage Elephant Falling Flaying Garrote Hanged , drawn and quartered Immurement Impalement Ishikozume Mazzatello Sawing Scaphism Slow slicing Stoning Suffocation in ash Upright jerker Waist chop Related topics Use by country Most recent executions by country Crime Death row Final statement Last meal Penology Religion and capital punishment Wrongful execution Capital punishment for drug trafficking Capital punishment in North America Sovereign states Antigua and Barbuda Bahamas Barbados Belize Canada Costa Rica Cuba Dominica Dominican Republic El Salvador Grenada Guatemala Haiti Honduras Jamaica Mexico Nicaragua Panama Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Lucia Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Trinidad and Tobago United States Dependencies and other territories Anguilla Aruba Bermuda Bonaire British Virgin Islands Cayman Islands Curaçao Greenland Guadeloupe Martinique Montserrat Puerto Rico Saint Barthélemy Saint Martin Saint Pierre and Miquelon Saba Sint Eustatius Sint Maarten Turks and Caicos Islands United States Virgin Islands Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Capital_punishment_in_Canada&oldid=814832183 '' Categories : Capital punishment in Canada 1759 establishments in Canada 1976 disestablishments in Canada 2003 in law Human rights in Canada Hidden categories : Pages with URL errors All articles with unsourced statements Articles with unsourced statements from April 2013 Articles with unsourced statements from May 2009 Articles with unsourced statements from November 2017 Articles with unsourced statements from April 2017 Articles with unsourced statements from September 2011 Talk Contents About Wikipedia Français മലയാളം Svenska Edit links This page was last edited on 11 December 2017 , at 05 : 08 . 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Carnegie Hall - wikipedia Carnegie Hall Jump to : navigation , search For other uses , see Carnegie Hall ( disambiguation ) . Not to be confused with Carnegie Hill . Carnegie Hall Address Seventh Avenue / 57th Street ( Isaac Stern Place ) New York City United States Public transit 57th Street -- Seventh Avenue Owner The City of New York Operator Carnegie Hall Corporation Type Concert hall Capacity Stern Auditorium : 2,804 Zankel Hall : 599 Weill Recital Hall : 268 Construction Opened April 1891 Architect William Tuthill Carnegie Hall U.S. National Register of Historic Places U.S. National Historic Landmark NYC Landmark Coordinates 40 ° 45 ′ 54 '' N 73 ° 58 ′ 48 '' W  /  40.76500 ° N 73.98000 ° W  / 40.76500 ; - 73.98000 Coordinates : 40 ° 45 ′ 54 '' N 73 ° 58 ′ 48 '' W  /  40.76500 ° N 73.98000 ° W  / 40.76500 ; - 73.98000 Architectural style Renaissance Revival NRHP reference # 66000535 Significant dates Added to NRHP October 15 , 1966 Designated NHL December 29 , 1962 Designated NYCL June 20 , 1967 Carnegie Hall ( / ˈkɑːrnɪɡi / , also frequently / kɑːrˈneɪɡi / or / kɑːrˈnɛɡi / ) is a concert venue in Midtown Manhattan in New York City , United States , located at 881 Seventh Avenue , occupying the east side of Seventh Avenue between West 56th Street and West 57th Street , two blocks south of Central Park . Designed by architect William Burnet Tuthill and built by philanthropist Andrew Carnegie in 1891 , it is one of the most prestigious venues in the world for both classical music and popular music . Carnegie Hall has its own artistic programming , development , and marketing departments , and presents about 250 performances each season . It is also rented out to performing groups . The hall has not had a resident company since 1962 , when the New York Philharmonic moved to Lincoln Center 's Philharmonic Hall ( renamed Avery Fisher Hall in 1973 and David Geffen Hall in 2015 ) . Carnegie Hall has 3,671 seats , divided among its three auditoriums . Contents ( hide ) 1 Venues 1.1 Main Hall ( Stern Auditorium / Perelman Stage ) 1.2 Zankel Hall 1.3 Weill Recital Hall 1.4 Other facilities 2 Architecture 3 History 3.1 Renovations and additions 3.2 Management 3.3 Carnegie Hall Archives 3.4 Carnegie Hall joke 4 Finances 5 World premieres 6 Other buildings named Carnegie Hall 7 See also 8 References 9 Further reading 10 External links Venues ( edit ) Carnegie Hall contains three distinct , separate performance spaces . Main Hall ( Stern auditorium / Perelman stage ) ( edit ) Isaac Stern Auditorium The Isaac Stern Auditorium seats 2,804 on five levels and was named after violinist Isaac Stern in 1997 to recognize his efforts to save the hall from demolition in the 1960s . The hall is enormously high , and visitors to the top balcony must climb 137 steps . All but the top level can be reached by elevator . The main hall was home to the performances of the New York Philharmonic from 1892 until 1962 . Known as the most prestigious concert stage in the U.S. , almost all of the leading classical music , and more recently , popular music , performers since 1891 have performed there . After years of heavy wear and tear , the hall was extensively renovated in 1986 ( see below ) . The Ronald O. Perelman Stage is 42 feet deep . The five levels of seating in the Stern Auditorium begin with the Parquet level , which has twenty - five full rows of thirty - eight seats and four partial rows at stage level , for a total of 1,021 seats . The First Tier and Second Tier consist of sixty - five boxes ; the First Tier has 264 seats at eight seats per box and the Second Tier seats 238 , with boxes ranging from six to eight seats each . Second from the top is the Dress Circle , seating 444 in six rows ; the first two rows form an almost - complete semicircle . At the top , the balcony seats 837 . Although seats with obstructed views exist throughout the auditorium , only the Dress Circle level has structural columns . Zankel Hall ( edit ) Zankel Hall , which seats 599 , is named after Judy and Arthur Zankel . Originally called simply Recital Hall , this was the first auditorium to open to the public in April 1891 . Following renovations made in 1896 , it was renamed Carnegie Lyceum . It was leased to the American Academy of Dramatic Arts in 1898 , converted into a cinema , which opened as the Carnegie Hall Cinema in May 1961 with the film White Nights by Luchino Visconti and was reclaimed for use as an auditorium in 1997 . The completely reconstructed Zankel Hall is flexible in design and can be reconfigured in several different arrangements to suit the needs of the performers . It opened in September 2003 . The 599 seats in Zankel Hall are arranged in two levels . The Parterre level seats a total of 463 and the Mezzanine level seats 136 . Each level has a number of seats which are situated along the side walls , perpendicular to the stage . These seats are designated as boxes ; there are 54 seats in six boxes on the Parterre level and 48 seats in four boxes on the Mezzanine level . The boxes on the Parterre level are raised above the level of the stage . Zankel Hall is accessible and its stage is 44 feet wide and 25 feet deep -- the stage occupies approximately one fifth of the performance space . Weill Recital Hall ( edit ) The Joan and Sanford I. Weill Recital Hall seats 268 and is named after Sanford I. Weill , a former chairman of the board , and his wife Joan . This auditorium , in use since the hall opened in 1891 , was originally called Chamber Music Hall ( later Carnegie Chamber Music Hall ) ; the name was changed to Carnegie Recital Hall in the late 1940s , and finally became Joan and Sanford I. Weill Recital Hall in 1986 . The Weill Recital Hall is the smallest of the three performance spaces , with a total of 268 seats . The Orchestra level contains fourteen rows of fourteen seats , a total of 196 , and the Balcony level contains 72 seats in five rows . Other facilities ( edit ) The building also contains the Carnegie Hall Archives , established in 1986 , and the Rose Museum , which opened in 1991 . Until 2009 studios above the Hall contained working spaces for artists in the performing and graphic arts including music , drama , dance , as well as architects , playwrights , literary agents , photographers and painters . The spaces were unusual in being purpose - designed for artistic work , with very high ceilings , skylights and large windows for natural light . In 2007 the Carnegie Hall Corporation announced plans to evict the 33 remaining studio residents , some of whom had been in the building since the 1950s , including celebrity portrait photographer Editta Sherman and fashion photographer Bill Cunningham . The organization 's research showed that Andrew Carnegie had always considered the spaces as a source of income to support the hall and its activities . The space has been re-purposed for music education and corporate offices . Architecture ( edit ) Closeup view of Carnegie Hall Carnegie Hall is one of the last large buildings in New York built entirely of masonry , without a steel frame ; however , when several flights of studio spaces were added to the building near the turn of the 20th century , a steel framework was erected around segments of the building . The exterior is rendered in narrow Roman bricks of a mellow ochre hue , with details in terracotta and brownstone . The foyer avoids typical 19th century Baroque theatrical style with the Florentine Renaissance manner of Filippo Brunelleschi 's Pazzi Chapel : white plaster and gray stone form a harmonious system of round - headed arched openings and Corinthian pilasters that support an unbroken cornice , with round - headed lunettes above it , under a vaulted ceiling . The famous white and gold auditorium interior is similarly restrained . The firm of Adler and Sullivan of Chicago , noted for the acoustics of their theaters , were hired as consultant architects though their contributions are not known . History ( edit ) This section needs additional citations for verification . Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed . ( May 2017 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message ) Andrew Carnegie , 1913 Carnegie Hall is named after Andrew Carnegie , who funded its construction . It was intended as a venue for the Oratorio Society of New York and the New York Symphony Society , on whose boards Carnegie served . Construction began in 1890 , and was carried out by Isaac A. Hopper and Company . Although the building was in use from April 1891 , the official opening night was May 5 , with a concert conducted by maestro Walter Damrosch and great Russian composer Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky . Originally known simply as `` Music Hall '' ( the words `` Music Hall founded by Andrew Carnegie '' still appear on the façade above the marquee ) , the hall was renamed Carnegie Hall in 1893 after board members of the Music Hall Company of New York ( the hall 's original governing body ) persuaded Carnegie to allow the use of his name . Several alterations were made to the building between 1893 and 1896 , including the addition of two towers of artists ' studios , and alterations to the smaller auditorium on the building 's lower level . Carnegie Hall in 1895 Carnegie Hall in 1910 The hall was owned by the Carnegie family until 1925 , when Carnegie 's widow sold it to a real estate developer , Robert E. Simon . When Simon died in 1935 , his son , Robert E. Simon , Jr. , became owner . By the mid-1950s , changes in the music business prompted Simon to offer Carnegie Hall for sale to the New York Philharmonic , which booked a majority of the hall 's concert dates each year . The orchestra declined , since it planned to move to Lincoln Center , then in the early stages of planning . At the time , it was widely believed that New York City could not support two major concert venues . Facing the loss of the hall 's primary tenant , Simon was forced to offer the building for sale . A deal with a commercial developer fell through , and by 1960 , with the New York Philharmonic on the move to Lincoln Center , the building was slated for demolition to make way for a commercial skyscraper . Under pressure from a group led by violinist Isaac Stern and many of the artist residents , special legislation was passed that allowed the City of New York to buy the site from Simon for $5 million ( which he would use to establish Reston , VA ) , and in May 1960 the nonprofit Carnegie Hall Corporation was created to run the venue . It was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1962 . Most of the greatest performers of classical music since the time Carnegie Hall was built have performed in the Main Hall , and its lobbies are adorned with signed portraits and memorabilia . The NBC Symphony Orchestra , conducted by Arturo Toscanini , frequently recorded in the Main Hall for RCA Victor . On November 14 , 1943 , the 25 - year old Leonard Bernstein had his major conducting debut when he had to substitute for a suddenly ill Bruno Walter in a concert that was broadcast by CBS , making him instantly famous . In the fall of 1950 , the orchestra 's weekly broadcast concerts were moved there until the orchestra disbanded in 1954 . Several of the concerts were televised by NBC , preserved on kinescopes , and have been released on home video . Many legendary jazz and popular music performers have also given memorable performances at Carnegie Hall including Benny Goodman , Duke Ellington , Glenn Miller , Billie Holiday , the Dave Brubeck Quartet , Violetta Villas , Judy Garland , Harry Belafonte , Charles Aznavour , Ike & Tina Turner , Paul Robeson , Nina Simone , Shirley Bassey , James Gang and Stevie Ray Vaughan , all of whom made celebrated live recordings of their concerts there . The hall has also been the site of many famous lectures , including the Tuskegee Institute Silver Anniversary Lecture by Booker T. Washington , and the last public lecture by Mark Twain , both in 1906 . Sissieretta Jones became the first African - American to sing at the Music Hall ( renamed Carnegie Hall the following year ) , June 15 , 1892 . The Benny Goodman Orchestra gave a sold - out swing and jazz concert January 16 , 1938 . The bill also featured , among other guest performers , Count Basie and members of Duke Ellington 's orchestra . Rock and roll music first came to Carnegie Hall when Bill Haley & His Comets appeared in a variety benefit concert on May 6 , 1955 . Rock acts were not regularly booked at the Hall however , until February 12 , 1964 , when The Beatles performed two shows during their historic first trip to the United States . Promoter Sid Bernstein convinced Carnegie officials that allowing a Beatles concert at the venue `` would further international understanding '' between the United States and Great Britain . `` Led Zeppelin became the first hard rock act to play Carnegie Hall since the Rolling Stones tore the place up some five years ago . '' Two concerts were performed October 17 , 1969 . Since then numerous rock , blues , jazz and country performers have appeared at the hall every season . Jethro Tull released the tapes recorded on its presentation in a 1970 Benefit concert , in the 2010 re-release of the Stand Up album . Ike & Tina Turner performed a concert April 1 , 1971 , which resulted in their album What You Hear is What You Get . The Beach Boys played concerts in 1971 and 1972 , and two songs from the show appeared on their Endless Harmony Soundtrack . Chicago recorded its 4 - LP box set Chicago at Carnegie Hall in 1971 . Renovations and additions ( edit ) The building was extensively renovated in 1986 and 2003 , by James Polshek , who became better known through his post-modern planetarium at the American Museum of Natural History . Polshek and his firm , Polshek Partnership , were involved since 1978 in four phases of the Hall 's renovation and expansion including the creation of a Master Plan in 1980 ; the actual renovation of the main hall , the Stern Auditorium , and the creation of the Weill Recital Hall and Kaplan Rehearsal Space , all in 1986 ; the creation of the Rose Museum , East Room and Club Room ( later renamed Rohatyn Room and Shorin Club Room , respectively ) , all in 1991 ; and , most recently , the creation of Zankel Hall in 2003 . The renovation was not without controversy . Following completion of work on the main auditorium in 1986 , there were complaints that the famous acoustics of the hall had been diminished . Although officials involved in the renovation denied that there was any change , complaints persisted for the next nine years . In 1995 , the cause of the problem was discovered to be a slab of concrete under the stage . The slab was subsequently removed . Carnegie Hall Tower In 1987 -- 1989 , a 60 - floor office tower , named Carnegie Hall Tower , designed by César Pelli & Associates , was completed next to the hall on the same block . New backstage space and banquet spaces , contained within the tower , connect with the main Carnegie Hall building . In June 2003 , tentative plans were made for the Philharmonic to return to Carnegie Hall beginning in 2006 , and for the orchestra to merge its business operations with those of the venue . However , the two groups abandoned these plans later in 2003 . In 2014 , Carnegie Hall opened its Judith and Burton Resnick Education Wing , which houses 24 music rooms , one of which is large enough to hold an orchestra or a chorus . The $230 million project was funded with gifts from Joan and Sanford I. Weill and the Weill Family Fund , Judith and Burton Resnick , Lily Safra and other donors , as well as $52.2 million from the city , $11 million from the state and $56.5 million from bonds issued through the Trust for Cultural Resources of the City of New York . The 2015 -- 2016 Season celebrates a 125th Anniversary and the launch of an unprecedented commissioning project of at least 125 new works with ' Fifty for the Future '' coming from Kronos ( 25 by female composers and 25 by male composers . ) Management ( edit ) Since July 2005 , the Executive and Artistic Director of Carnegie Hall is Sir Clive Gillinson , formerly managing director of the London Symphony Orchestra . Carnegie Hall Archives ( edit ) This section does not cite any sources . Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed . ( August 2016 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message ) Unexpectedly , for most concert - goers , it emerged in 1986 that Carnegie Hall had never consistently maintained an archive . Without a central repository , a significant portion of Carnegie Hall 's documented history had been dispersed . In preparation for the celebration of Carnegie Hall 's centennial in 1991 , the management established the Carnegie Hall Archives . Carnegie Hall joke ( edit ) Rumor is that a pedestrian on Fifty - seventh Street , Manhattan , stopped Jascha Heifetz and inquired , `` Could you tell me how to get to Carnegie Hall ? '' `` Yes , '' said Heifetz . `` Practice ! '' This old joke has become part of the folklore of the hall , but its origins remain a mystery . According to The New York Times , the main player in the story has been described at various times as either an unnamed man , violinist Jascha Heifetz or the pianist Arthur Rubinstein . On its webpage , Carnegie Hall quotes the wife of violinist Mischa Elman as having perhaps the best story of its origin : `` One day , after a rehearsal that had n't pleased Elman , the couple was leaving Carnegie Hall by the backstage entrance when they were approached by two tourists looking for the hall 's entrance . Seeing his violin case , they asked , ' How do you get to Carnegie Hall ? ' Without looking up and continuing on his way , Elman simply replied , ' Practice . ' '' Finances ( edit ) The hall 's operating budget for the 2008 -- 2009 season was $84 million . For 2007 -- 2008 , operating costs exceeded revenues from operations by $40.2 million . With funding from donors , investment income and government grants , the hall ended that season with $1.9 million more in total revenues than total costs . World premieres ( edit ) Main article : World premieres at Carnegie Hall Other buildings named Carnegie Hall ( edit ) Several other concert halls also bear the Carnegie name . Carnegie Hall , a 540 - seat venue in Andrew Carnegie 's native Dunfermline , Scotland , opened in 1937 . 420 - seat Carnegie Hall in Lewisburg , West Virginia . Carnegie Library and Theatre in Covington , Kentucky . 1928 - seat Carnegie Music Hall on the main site of the Carnegie Museums of Pittsburgh and the main branch of the Carnegie Library of Pittsburgh . Carnegie Hall on the North Side of Pittsburgh , formerly known as Allegheny , Pennsylvania , attached to the Carnegie Library . Carnegie Music Hall attached to the Carnegie library in the suburb of Braddock , Pennsylvania . This was built as part of an 1893 addition to the Braddock Carnegie Library . As of April 2014 , it is undergoing restoration . 1022 - seat Carnegie Music Hall annexed to the Carnegie library in the suburb of Homestead , Pennsylvania . Carnegie Music Hall attached to the Carnegie library in the suburb of Carnegie , Pennsylvania . Carnegie also built a Library and Music Hall in the suburb of Duquesne , Pennsylvania that was demolished in 1968 . See also ( edit ) Carnegie Hall -- a 1947 film featuring the venue as the setting for the plot and numerous performances List of museums and cultural institutions in New York City List of concert halls Judy at Carnegie Hall Benny Goodman and his Orchestra at Carnegie Hall , January 16 , 1938 Chicago at Carnegie Hall 1971 four LP vinyl box set by the rock band Chicago Matilda Sissieretta Joyner Jones , first African - American to sing at Carnegie Hall Alliance for the Arts Advocacy organization for Carnegie Hall National Register of Historic Places listings in Manhattan from 14th to 59th Streets List of National Historic Landmarks in New York City List of New York City Designated Landmarks in Manhattan from 14th to 59th Streets References ( edit ) Jump up ^ National Park Service ( 2007 - 01 - 23 ) . `` National Register Information System '' . National Register of Historic Places . National Park Service . ^ Jump up to : `` Carnegie Hall '' . National Historic Landmark summary listing . National Park Service . September 9 , 2007 . Archived from the original on November 6 , 2007 . Jump up ^ Although Andrew Carnegie pronounced his name with the stress on the second syllable , the building is generally pronounced with the stress on the first syllable . Jump up ^ Pollack , Michael ( June 20 , 2004 ) . `` F.Y.I. : Tomato , Tomahto '' . The New York Times . Retrieved November 14 , 2014 . Mr. Carnegie was , of course , born Scottish , and the correct pronunciation of his name is car - NAY - gie , Jump up ^ Thomasini , Anthony ( September 25 , 2015 ) . `` Music : Lang Lang opens Philharmonic Season as Avery Fisher Hall is Renamed '' . The New York Times . Retrieved December 25 , 2015 . Jump up ^ `` The A to Z of Carnegie Hall : S is for Stern '' . Carnegie Hall . September 23 , 2013 . Retrieved November 14 , 2014 . Jump up ^ `` Information : Accessibility '' . Carnegie Hall . Retrieved November 14 , 2014 . Jump up ^ Carnegie Hall . `` Stern Auditorium - Perelman Stage Rentals '' . Retrieved May 5 , 2015 . ^ Jump up to : Dunlap , David W. ( January 30 , 2000 ) . `` Carnegie Hall Grows the Only Way It Can ; Burrowing Into Bedrock , Crews Carve Out a New Auditorium '' . The New York Times . Retrieved November 14 , 2014 . ^ Jump up to : Muschamp , Herbert ( September 12 , 2003 ) . `` Architecture Review ; Zankel Hall , Carnegie 's Buried Treasure '' . The New York Times . Retrieved November 14 , 2014 . Jump up ^ Carnegie Hall . `` Zankel Hall Rental '' . Retrieved May 5 , 2015 . Jump up ^ Carnegie Hall . `` Weill Recital Hall '' . Retrieved May 5 , 2015 . Jump up ^ Goodman , Wendy ( December 30 , 2007 ) . `` Great Rooms : Bohemia in Midtown '' . New York . Retrieved November 14 , 2014 . Jump up ^ Pressler , Jessica ( October 20 , 2008 ) . `` Editta Sherman , 96 - Year - Old Squatter '' . New York . Retrieved November 14 , 2014 . Jump up ^ `` Tchaikovsky in America '' . Carnegie Hall official website . Retrieved 2017 - 09 - 05 . Jump up ^ 1891 Andrew Carnegie 's new Music Hall opens Jump up ^ Greenwood , Richard ( May 30 , 1975 ) . `` National Register of Historic Places Inventory : Carnegie Hall '' ( PDF ) . National Park Service . Retrieved November 14 , 2014 . Jump up ^ `` National Register of Historic Places Inventory : Carnegie Hall -- Accompanying Photos '' ( PDF ) . National Park Service . May 30 , 1975 . Retrieved November 14 , 2014 . Jump up ^ Playbill and CBS announcement , concert on November 14 , 1943 Jump up ^ Lee , Maureen D. ( May 2012 ) . Sissierettta Jones , `` The Greatest Singer of Her Race , '' 1868 -- 1933 . University of South Carolina Press . Jump up ^ Hudson , Rob . `` From Opera , Minstrelsy and Ragtime to Social Justice : An Overview of African American Performers at Carnegie Hall , 1892 -- 1943 '' . The Black Past : Remembered and Reclaimed . Retrieved November 14 , 2014 . Jump up ^ `` Stars assist the blind '' . The New York Times . May 7 , 1955 . Retrieved November 14 , 2014 . Jump up ^ `` The Beatles at Carnegie Hall '' . It All Happened -- A Living History of Live Music . Jump up ^ Wilson , John S. ( February 13 , 1964 ) . `` 2,900 - Voice Chorus Joins The Beatles '' . The New York Times . Retrieved November 14 , 2014 . Jump up ^ Schaffner , Nicholas ( July 1977 ) . The Beatles Forever . New York : Fine Communications . p. 14 . ISBN 978 - 1567310085 . Jump up ^ `` October 17 , 1969 , New York , NY US '' . Led Zeppelin Timeline . ledzeppelin.com . October 17 , 1969 . Retrieved December 25 , 2015 . Jump up ^ `` This installment of our A to Z of Carnegie Hall series looks at the letter R -- for `` Rock ' '' . The A to Z of Carnegie Hall : R is for Rock ' n ' Roll . September 22 , 2012 . Retrieved December 25 , 2015 . Jump up ^ `` History of the Hall : Timeline -- 1986 Full interior renovation completed '' . Carnegie Hall . Retrieved November 14 , 2014 . Jump up ^ Walsh , Michael ( February 16 , 1987 ) . `` Sounds in the night '' . Time . 129 ( 7 ) . Jump up ^ Kozinn , Alan ( September 14 , 1995 ) . `` A Phantom Exposed : Concrete at Carnegie '' . The New York Times . Retrieved November 14 , 2014 . Jump up ^ `` N.Y. Philharmonic , Carnegie Merger Off '' . Billboard . Associated Press . October 8 , 2003 . Retrieved November 14 , 2014 . Jump up ^ Cooper , Michael ( September 12 , 2014 ) . `` Carnegie Hall Makes Room for Future Stars : Resnick Education Wing Prepares to Open at Carnegie Hall '' . The New York Times . Retrieved November 14 , 2014 . Jump up ^ Cerf , Bennett ( 1956 ) . The Life of the Party : A New Collection of Stories and Anecdotes . Garden City , New York : Doubleday . p. 335 . Jump up ^ Pollak , Michael ( November 29 , 2009 ) . `` The Origins of That Famous Carnegie Hall Joke '' . The New York Times . Jump up ^ `` History FAQ : Who created the `` How do you get to Carnegie Hall ? '' joke ? `` . Carnegie Hall . Retrieved November 14 , 2014 . Further reading ( edit ) Richard Schickel , The World of Carnegie Hall , 1960 . External links ( edit ) Wikimedia Commons has media related to Carnegie Hall . Official website Carnegie Hall at Google Cultural Institute Carnegie Hall and its events on NYC-ARTS.org Honors Performance Series , Carnegie Hall performance opportunity for elite student musicians New York City Historic Sites NRHP Manhattan Brooklyn Queens Staten Island Bronx NHL New York State NYC Manhattan Brooklyn Queens Staten Island Bronx U.S. National Register of Historic Places in New York Topics Contributing property Keeper of the Register Historic district History of the National Register of Historic Places National Park Service Property types Lists by county Albany Allegany Bronx Broome Cattaraugus Cayuga Chautauqua Chemung Chenango Clinton Columbia Cortland Delaware Dutchess Erie Essex Franklin Fulton Genesee Greene Hamilton Herkimer Jefferson Kings ( Brooklyn ) Lewis Livingston Madison Monroe Montgomery Nassau New York ( Manhattan ) Niagara Oneida Onondaga Ontario Orange Orleans Oswego Otsego Putnam Queens Rensselaer Richmond ( Staten Island ) Rockland Saratoga Schenectady Schoharie Schuyler Seneca St. Lawrence Steuben Suffolk Sullivan Tioga Tompkins Ulster Warren Washington Wayne Westchester Northern Southern Wyoming Yates Lists by city Albany Buffalo New Rochelle New York City Bronx Brooklyn Queens Staten Island Manhattan Below 14th St . 14th -- 59th St . 59th -- 110th St . 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Question: who conducted the opening concert at carnegie hall