History of the Indian National Congress - Wikipedia History of the Indian National Congress Jump to : navigation , search ( hide ) This article has multiple issues . Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page . ( Learn how and when to remove these template messages ) This article needs additional citations for verification . Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed . ( April 2014 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message ) This article is written like a personal reflection or opinion essay that states a Wikipedia editor 's personal feelings about a topic . Please help improve it by rewriting it in an encyclopedic style . ( September 2014 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message ) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message ) The flag adopted in 1931 and used by the Provisional Government of Free India during the Second World War . Nationalists on the Salt March From its foundation on 28 December 1885 by 72 individuals with the active help by A.O Hume , a retired British officer , until the time of independence of India on 15 August 1947 , the Indian National Congress was considered to be the largest and most prominent Indian public organization , and central and defining influence of the Indian Independence Movement . After independence of India in 1947 , Mahatma Gandhi asked the leaders to dissolve Indian National Congress and form new organisation to govern the nation . Contents ( hide ) 1 1885 -- 1952 1.1 Muslim Response 1.2 Rise of Indian nationalism 2 World War I : the battle for the soul 2.1 Champaran and Kheda 2.2 The Battle for the soul 3 The Gandhi era 4 Expansion and re-organization 4.1 Social development 5 Ascendance to power ( 1937 -- 1942 ) 5.1 Traditionalists 6 The final battles 6.1 Quit India 6.2 Indian National Army Trials 6.3 Royal Indian Navy Mutiny 6.4 Partition of India 7 1947 -- 1952 : Transformation 7.1 Constitution 7.2 Leadership change 8 See also 9 References 10 Congress Leaders 11 Further reading 1885 -- 1952 ( edit ) Allan Octavian Hume Retired British ICS officer Allan Octavian Hume , founded the Indian National Congress ( A political party of India ( British India to Free India ) ) to form a platform for civic and political dialogue of educated Indians with the British Raj . After the Indian Rebellion of 1857 and the transfer of India from the East India Company to the British Empire ( the Raj ) , it was the goal of the Raj to support and justify its governance of India with the aid of English - educated Indians , who would be familiar and friendly to British culture and political thinking . Ironically , a few of the reasons the Congress grew and survived in the era of undisputed British hegemony , was through the patronage of British authorities , Anglo - Indians , and a rising Indian , English language educated , class . Hume embarked on an endeavor to get an organization started by reaching - out to selected alumni of the University of Calcutta , writing in his 1883 letter that , `` Every nation secures precisely as good a Government as it merits . If you the picked men , the most highly educated of the nation , can not , scorning personal ease and selfish objects , make a resolute struggle to secure greater freedom for yourselves and your country , a more impartial administration , a larger share in the management of your own affairs , then we , your friends , are wrong and our adversaries right , then are Lord Ripon 's noble aspirations for your good fruitless and visionary , then , at present at any rate all hopes of progress are at an end and India truly neither desires nor deserves any better Government than she enjoys . '' In May 1885 , Hume secured the Viceroy 's approval to create an `` Indian National Union '' , which would be affiliated with the government and act as a platform to voice Indian public opinion . On 12 October 1885 , Hume and a group of educated Indians also published `` An Appeal from the People of India to the Electors of Great Britain and Ireland '' . The Appeal asked British voters in the 1885 British general election to support candidates sympathetic to the positions of Indians . These included opposition to taxing India to finance the British campaigns in Afghanistan , and support for legislative reform in India . The appeal was a failure , and was interpreted by many Indians as `` a rude shock , but a true realization that they had to fight their battles alone . '' On 28 December 1885 , the Indian National Congress was founded at Gokuldas Tejpal Sanskrit College in Bombay , with 72 delegates in attendance . Hume assumed office as the General Secretary , and Womesh Chunder Bonnerjee of Calcutta was elected President . Besides Hume , two additional British members ( both Scottish civil servants ) were members of the founding group , William Wedderburn and Justice ( later , Sir ) John Jardine . The other members were mostly Hindus from the Bombay and Madras Presidencies . Muslim response ( edit ) This section does not cite any sources . Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed . ( April 2017 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message ) Many Muslim community leaders , like the prominent educationalist Syed Ahmed Khan , viewed the Congress negatively , owing to its membership being dominated by Hindus . Orthodox Hindu community and religious leaders were also averse , seeing the Congress as supportive of Western cultural invasion . The ordinary people of India were not informed of or concerned about its existence on the whole , for the Congress never attempted to address the issues of poverty , lack of health care , social oppression , and the prejudiced negligence of the people 's concerns by British authorities . The perception of bodies like the Congress was that of an elitist , then educated and wealthy people 's institution . Rise of Indian nationalism ( edit ) First session of Indian National Congress , Bombay , 28 -- 31 , December , 1885 . The first spurts of nationalistic sentiment that rose amongst Congress members were when the desire to be represented in the bodies of government , to have a say , a vote in the lawmaking and issues of administration of India . Congressmen saw themselves as loyalists , but wanted an active role in governing their own country , albeit as part of the Empire . This trend was personified by Dadabhai Naoroji , considered by many as the eldest Indian statesman . Naoroji went as far as contesting , successfully , an election to the British House of Commons , becoming its first Indian member . That he was aided in his campaign by young , aspiring Indian student activists like Muhammad Ali Jinnah , describes where the imagination of the new Indian generation lay . Bal Gangadhar Tilak was among the first Indian nationalists to embrace swaraj as the destiny of the nation . Tilak deeply opposed the British education system that ignored and defamed India 's culture , history , and values , defying and disgracing the India culture . He resented the denial of freedom of expression for nationalists , and the lack of any voice or role for ordinary Indians in the affairs of their nation . For these reasons , he considered swaraj as the natural and only solution : the abandonment of all the British things and to protect the Indian economy from the exploitation of the British , and their biased and discriminatory policies . He was backed by rising public leaders like Bipin Chandra Pal and Lala Lajpat Rai , Aurobindo Ghose , V.O. Chidambaram Pillai who held the same point of view . Under them , India 's four great states -- Madras , Maharashtra , Bengal , and Punjab region shaped the demand of the people and India 's nationalism . The moderates , led by Gopal Krishna Gokhale , Pherozeshah Mehta , and Dadabhai Naoroji , held firm to calls for negotiations and political dialogue . Gokhale criticized Tilak for encouraging acts of violence and disorder . The Congress of 1906 did not have public membership , and thus Tilak and his supporters were forced to leave the party . With Tilak 's arrest , all hopes for an Indian offensive were stalled . The Congress lost credit with the people . Muslims formed the All India Muslim League in 1906 , considering the Congress as completely unsuitable for Indian Muslims . World War I : the battle for the soul ( edit ) Annie Besant was by far the most prominently involved European in the Indian struggle When the British entered the British Indian Army into World War I , it provoked the first definitive , nationwide political debate of its kind in India . Voices calling for political independence grew in number . The divided Congress re-united in the pivotal Lucknow session in 1916 , with Bal Gangadhar Tilak and Gopal Krishna Gokhale adorning the stage together once again . Tilak had considerably moderated his views , and now favoured political dialogue with the British . He , along with the young Muhammad Ali Jinnah and Mrs. Annie Besant launched the Home Rule Movement to put forth Indian demands for Home Rule -- Indian participation in the affairs of their own country -- a precursor to Swaraj . The All India Home Rule League was formed to demand dominion status within the Empire . But another Indian man with another way was destined to lead the Congress and the Indian struggle . Mohandas Gandhi was a lawyer who had successfully led the struggle of Indians in South Africa against British discriminatory laws . Returning to India in 1915 , Gandhi looked to Indian culture and history , the values and lifestyle of its people to empower a new revolution , with the concept of non-violence , civil disobedience , he coined a term , Satyagraha . Champaran and Kheda ( edit ) Main articles : Champaran Satyagraha and Kheda Satyagraha Mohandas Karmchand Gandhi , who later on became more popular as Mahatma Gandhi , had success in defeating the British in Champaran and Kheda , giving India its first victory in the struggle for freedom . Then Indian National Congress had supported that movement ; Indians gained confidence in the working of that organization that the British could be thwarted through that organization , and millions of young people from across the country flooded into Congress membership . The battle for the soul ( edit ) A whole class of political leaders disagreed with Gandhi . Bipin Chandra Pal , Muhammad Ali Jinnah , Annie Besant , Bal Gangadhar Tilak all criticized the idea of civil disobedience . But Gandhi had the backing of the people and a whole new generation of Indian nationalists as well as British Raj . In a series of sessions in 1918 , 1919 and 1920 , where the old and the new generations clashed in famous and important debates , Gandhi and his young supporters imbued the Congress rank - and - file with passion and energy to combat British rule directly . With the tragedy of the 1919 Amritsar Massacre and the riots in Punjab , Indian anger and passions were palpable and radical . With the election of Mohandas K. Gandhi to the presidency of the Indian National Congress , the battle of the party 's soul was won , and a new path to India 's destiny forged . Lokmanya Tilak , whom Gandhi had called The Father of Modern India died in 1920 , and Gopal Krishna Gokhale had died four years earlier . Motilal Nehru , Lala Lajpat Rai and some other stalwarts backed Gandhi as they were not sure that they can lead the people like Tilak and Gokhale . Thus it was now entirely up to Gandhi 's Congress to show the way for the nation . The Gandhi era ( edit ) Mohandas Gandhi gave rise to a whole new generation of nationalists , and a whole new form of revolution . See also : Mahatma Gandhi , Satyagraha , and Gandhism Expansion and re-organization ( edit ) In the years after the World War , the Congress expanded considerably , owing to public excitement after Gandhi 's success in Champaran and Kheda . A whole new generation of leaders arose from different parts of India , who were committed Gandhians Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel , Rajendra Prasad , Chakravarti Rajagopalachari , Narhari Parikh , Mahadev Desai -- as well as hot - blooded nationalists aroused by Gandhi 's active leadership -- Chittaranjan Das , Subhas Chandra Bose , Srinivasa Iyengar . Gandhi transformed the Congress from an elitist party based in the cities , to an organization of the people : Membership fees were considerably reduced . Congress established a large number of state units across India -- known as Pradesh Congress Committees -- based on its own configuration of India 's states on basis of linguistic groups . PCCs emerged for Maharashtra , Karnataka , Gujarat -- states that did not yet exist and were spread over hundreds of princely states outside British India . All former practices distinguishing Congressmen on basis of caste , ethnicity , religion and sex were eliminated -- all - India unity was stressed . Native tongues were given official use and respect in Congress meetings -- especially Urdu renamed by Gandhi as Hindustani , which was adopted for use by the All India Congress Committee . Leadership posts and offices at all levels would be filled by elections , and not by appointments . This introduction of democracy was vital in rejuvenating the party , giving voice to ordinary members as well as valuable practice for Indians in democracy . Eligibility for leadership would be determined by how much social work and service a member had done , not by his wealth or social standing . Social development ( edit ) During the 1920s , M.K. Gandhi encouraged tens of thousands of Congress volunteers to embrace a wide variety of organized tasks to address major social problems across India . Under the guidance of Congress committees and Gandhi 's network of ashrams in Gujarat , Maharashtra , Uttar Pradesh , Bihar and Tamil Nadu , the Congress attacked : Untouchability and caste discrimination Alcoholism Unhygienic conditions and lack of sanitation Lack of health care and medical aid Purdah and the oppression of women Illiteracy , with the organization of national schools and colleges Poverty , with proliferating khadi cloth , cottage industries This profound work by M.K. Gandhi impressed the people of India particularly , formations of ashrams , that in later period he was mentioned as Mahatma , Great soul , by way of honor , by people of India . Ascendance to power ( 1937 -- 1942 ) ( edit ) An old building in Katni commemorating India 's freedom , with statues of Nehru , Gandhi and Subhas Chandra Bose Under the Government of India Act 1935 , the Congress first tasted political power in the provincial elections of 1937 . It performed very well , coming to power in eight of the eleven provinces where elections were held . Its internal organization bloomed in the diversity of political attitudes and ideologies . The focus would change slightly from the single - minded devotion to complete independence , to also entertaining excitement and theorizing about the future governance of the nation . However , when the Viceroy Lord Linlithgow declared India a belligerent in World War II without any consultation with the elected representatives of the people , the Congress ministries resigned . The radical followers of Subhas Chandra Bose , believers in socialism and active revolution would ascend in the hierarchy with Bose 's 1938 election to the Congress presidency . Traditionalists ( edit ) According to one approach , the traditionalist point of view , though not in a political sense , was represented in Congressmen like Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel , Rajendra Prasad , C. Rajagopalachari , Purushottam Das Tandon , Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan and Maulana Azad , who were also associates and followers of Gandhi . Their organizational strength , achieved through leading the clashes with the government , was undisputed and proven when despite winning the 1939 election , Bose resigned the Congress presidency because of the lack of confidence he enjoyed amongst national leaders . A year earlier , in the 1938 election , however , Bose had been elected with the support of Gandhi . Differences arose in 1939 on whether Bose should have a second term . Jawaharlal Nehru , who Gandhi had always preferred to Bose , had had a second term earlier . Bose 's own differences centred on the place to be accorded to non-violent as against revolutionary methods . When he set up his Indian National Army in South - east Asia during the Second World War , he invoked Gandhi 's name and hailed him as the Father of The Nation . It would be wrong to suggest that the so - called traditionalist leaders looked merely to the ancient heritage of Indian , Asian or , in the case of Maulana Azad and Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan , Islamic civilization for inspiration . They believed , along with educationists like Zakir Husain and EW Aryanayakam , that education should be imparted in a manner that enables the learners also to be able to make things with their own hands and learn skills that would make them self - supporting . This method of education was also adopted in some areas in Egypt . ( See Reginald Reynolds , Beware of Africans ) . Zakir Husain was inspired by some European educationists and was able , with Gandhi 's support , to dovetail this approach to the one favoured by the Basic Education method introduced by the Indian freedom movement . They believed that the education system , economy and social justice model for a future nation should be designed to suit the specific local requirements . While most were open to the benefits of Western influences and the socio - economic egalitarianism of socialism , they were opposed to being defined by either model . The final battles ( edit ) The last important episodes in the Congress involved the final step to independence , and the division of the country on the basis of religions . Quit India ( edit ) See also : Quit India Movement Chakravarthi Rajagopalachari , the prominent leader from Tamil Nadu resigned from the Congress to actively advocate supporting the British war effort . it was started in 1942 . Indian National Army trials ( edit ) During the INA trials of 1946 , the Congress helped to form the INA Defence Committee , which forcefully defended the case of the soldiers of the Azad Hind government . The committee declared the formation of the Congress ' defence team for the INA and included famous lawyers of the time , including Bhulabhai Desai , Asaf Ali , and Jawaharlal Nehru . QUIT INDIA BILL passed on 8 Aug 1942 . Royal Indian Navy mutiny ( edit ) Some members of the Congress initially supported the sailors who led the Royal Indian Navy Mutiny . However , they withdrew support at the critical juncture , as the mutiny failed . Partition of India ( edit ) Within the Congress , the Partition was opposed by Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan , Saifuddin Kitchlew , Dr. Khan Sahib and Congressmen from the provinces that would inevitably become parts of Pakistan . Maulana Azad opposed partition in principle , but did not wish to impede the national leadership ; preferred to stay with Indian side . 1947 -- 1952 : transformation ( edit ) Constitution ( edit ) In the Assembly and Constitution debates , the Congress attitude was marked by inclusiveness and liberalism . The Government appointed some prominent Indians who were Raj loyalists and liberals to important offices , and did not adopt any punitive control over the Indian civil servants who had aided the Raj in its governance of India and suppression of nationalist activities . A Congress - dominated Assembly adopted B.R. Ambedkar , a fierce Congress critic as the chairman of the Constitution draft committee . Syama Prasad Mookerjee , a Hindu Mahasabha leader became the Minister for Industry . The Congress stood firm on its fundamental promises and delivered a Constitution that abolished untouchability and discrimination based on caste , religion or gender . Primary education was made a right , and Congress governments made the zamindar system illegal , created minimum wages and authorized the right to strike and form labor unions . Leadership change ( edit ) In 1947 , the Congress presidency passed upon Jivatram Kripalani , a veteran Gandhian and ally of both Nehru and Patel . India 's duumvirate expressed neutrality and full support to the elected winner of the 1947 , 1948 and 1949 presidential races . However , a tug of war began between Nehru and his socialist wing , and Patel and Congress traditionalists broke out in 1950 's race . Nehru lobbied intensely to oppose the candidacy of Purushottam Das Tandon , whom he perceived as a Hindu revivalist with `` problematic '' views on Hindu - Muslim relations . Nehru openly backed Kripalani to oppose Tandon , but neglected courtesy to Patel upon the question . With Patel 's tacit support ( especially in Patel 's home state of Gujarat , where due to Patel 's work , Kripalani received not one vote ) Tandon won a tight contest , and Nehru threatened to resign . With Patel 's convincing , Nehru did not quit . However , with Patel 's death in 1950 , the balance shifted permanently in Nehru 's favor . Kripalani , C. Rajagopalachari and Tandon were marginalized , and the Congress Party 's election fortunes began depending solely on Nehru 's leadership and popularity . With the 1952 election sweep , the Congress became India 's main political party . See also ( edit ) Indian nationalism Indian independence movement Satyagraha Gandhism References ( edit ) Jump up ^ http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/news/national/jaya-produces-proof-on-gandhis-intent-to-dissolve-congress/article4573365.ece Jump up ^ http://www.dnaindia.com/india/report-jayalalithaa-produces-proof-on-gandhis-intent-to-dissolve-congress-1818118 Jump up ^ https://books.google.co.in/books?id=jSXgQYRxfmkC&pg=PA11 Jump up ^ B. Pattabhi Sitaramayya ( 1935 ) , The History of the Indian National Congress , Working Committee of the Congress ^ Jump up to : John F. Riddick ( 2006 ) , The History of British India : a chronology , Greenwood Publishing Group , ISBN 0 - 313 - 32280 - 5 Jump up ^ Madhvi Yasin ( 1996 ) , Emergence of nationalism , Congress , and separatism , Raj Publications , ISBN 81 - 86208 - 05 - 4 Congress Leaders ( edit ) Congress Leaders Website Further reading ( edit ) Patel : A Life Rajmohan Gandhi My Autobiography , or The Story of My Experiments with Truth , M.K. Gandhi Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel , Narhari Parikh Indian Independence Movement History Colonisation Porto Grande de Bengala Dutch Bengal East India Company British Raj French India Portuguese India Battle of Plassey Battle of Buxar Anglo - Mysore Wars First Second Third Fourth Anglo - Maratha Wars First Second Third Polygar Wars Vellore Mutiny First Anglo - Sikh War Second Anglo - Sikh War Sannyasi Rebellion Rebellion of 1857 Radcliffe Line more Philosophies and ideologies Ambedkarism Gandhism Hindu nationalism Indian nationalism Khilafat Movement Muslim nationalism in South Asia Satyagraha Socialism Swadeshi movement Swaraj Events and movements Partition of Bengal ( 1905 ) Partition of Bengal ( 1947 ) Revolutionaries Direct Action Day Delhi - Lahore Conspiracy The Indian Sociologist Singapore Mutiny Hindu -- German Conspiracy Champaran Satyagraha Kheda Satyagraha Rowlatt Committee Rowlatt Bills Jallianwala Bagh massacre Noakhali riots Non-Cooperation Movement Christmas Day Plot Coolie - Begar Movement Chauri Chaura incident , 1922 Kakori conspiracy Qissa Khwani Bazaar massacre Flag Satyagraha Bardoli 1928 Protests Nehru Report Fourteen Points of Jinnah Purna Swaraj Salt March Dharasana Satyagraha Vedaranyam March Chittagong armoury raid Gandhi -- Irwin Pact Round table conferences Act of 1935 Aundh Experiment Indische Legion Cripps ' mission Quit India Bombay Mutiny Coup d'état of Yanaon Provisional Government of India Independence Day Organisations All India Kisan Sabha All - India Muslim League Anushilan Samiti Arya Samaj Azad Hind Berlin Committee Ghadar Party Hindustan Socialist Republican Association Indian National Congress India House Indian Home Rule movement Indian Independence League Indian National Army Jugantar Khaksar Tehrik Khudai Khidmatgar Swaraj Party more Social reformers A. 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Fazlul Huq Alluri Sitarama Raju Annapurna Maharana Annie Besant Ashfaqulla Khan Babu Kunwar Singh Bagha Jatin Bahadur Shah II Bakht Khan Bal Gangadhar Tilak Basawon Singh Begum Hazrat Mahal Bhagat Singh Bharathidasan Bhavabhushan Mitra Bhikaiji Cama Bhupendra Kumar Datta Bidhan Chandra Roy Bipin Chandra Pal C. Rajagopalachari Chandra Shekhar Azad Chetram Jatav Chittaranjan Das Dadabhai Naoroji Dayananda Saraswati Dhan Singh Dukkipati Nageswara Rao Gopal Krishna Gokhale Govind Ballabh Pant Har Dayal Hemu Kalani Inayatullah Khan Mashriqi Jatindra Mohan Sengupta Jatindra Nath Das Jawaharlal Nehru K. Kamaraj Kanaiyalal Maneklal Munshi Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan Khudiram Bose Shri Krishna Singh Lala Lajpat Rai M. Bhaktavatsalam M.N. Roy Mahadaji Shinde Mahatma Gandhi Mangal Pandey Mir Qasim Mithuben Petit  Muhammad Ali Jauhar Muhammad Ali Jinnah Muhammad Mian Mansoor Ansari Nagnath Naikwadi Nana Fadnavis Nana Sahib P. 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List of Oklahoma Sooners football championships - wikipedia List of Oklahoma Sooners football championships Jump to : navigation , search This article needs additional citations for verification . Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed . ( December 2017 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message ) This is a list of championships garnered by the Oklahoma Sooners college football program . The team has captured 47 conference titles , including 14 in a row between 1946 -- 59 , eight divisional titles , and seven claimed national championships : 1950 , 1955 , 1956 , 1974 , 1975 , 1985 , 2000 . In addition to the seven claimed national titles the NCAA also recognizes 10 others : 1915 , 1949 , 1953 , 1957 , 1967 , 1973 , 1978 , 1980 , 1986 , and 2003 . Contents ( hide ) 1 National championships ( 17 ) 2 Conference championships ( 47 ) 3 Division championships ( 8 ) 4 References 5 External links National championships ( 17 ) ( edit ) This section does not cite any sources . Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed . ( December 2017 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message ) The following list of national titles accounts for the seven that are officially claimed by the University of Oklahoma ( in bold ) and the 10 additional titles awarded by other sources that are recognized by the NCAA : Season Selector Coach Record 1915 Billingsley Report Bennie Owen 10 -- 0 1949 Football Research Bud Wilkinson 11 -- 0 1950 AP , Coaches , Berryman , Helms , Litkenhous , UPI , William - son Bud Wilkinson 10 -- 1 1953 Berryman , Football Research Bud Wilkinson 9 -- 1 -- 1 1955 AP , Coaches , Berryman , Billingsley , DeVold , Dunkel , Foot - ball Research , FW , Helms , INS , Litkenhous , National Championship Foundation , Poling , Sagarin , Sagarin ( ELO - Chess ) , UPI , Williamson Bud Wilkinson 11 -- 0 1956 AP , Coaches , Berryman , Billingsley , DeVold , Dunkel , Foot - ball Research , FW , Helms , INS , Litkenhous , National Championship Foundation , Poling , Sagarin , Sagarin ( ELO - Chess ) , UPI , Williamson Bud Wilkinson 10 -- 0 1957 Berryman Bud Wilkinson 10 -- 1 1967 Poling Chuck Fairbanks 10 -- 1 1973 DeVold , Dunkel , Football Research , Sagarin Barry Switzer 10 -- 0 -- 1 AP , Berryman , Billingsley , DeVold , Dunkel , FACT , FB News , Football Research , Helms * , Litkenhous , National Championship Foundation * , Poling , Sagarin , Sagarin ( ELO - Chess ) Barry Switzer 11 -- 0 AP , Coaches , Billingsley , DeVold , Dunkel , FACT * , FB News , Football Research , FW , Helms * , National Championship Foundation * , NFF , Sagarin , Sagarin ( ELO - Chess ) , UPI Barry Switzer 11 -- 1 1978 DeVold , Dunkel , FACT , Helms , Litkenhous , Matthews , Poling , Sagarin Barry Switzer 11 -- 1 1980 Dunkel , Matthews Barry Switzer 10 -- 2 1985 AP , Coaches , Berryman , Billingsley , DeVold , Dunkel , FACT , FB News , Football Research , FW , National Championship Foundation , NFF , NY Times , Sagarin * , Sporting News , UPI , USA / CNN Barry Switzer 11 -- 1 1986 Berryman , DeVold , Dunkel , Football Research , NY Times , Sagarin Barry Switzer 11 -- 1 2000 AP , Coaches , BCS , Berryman , Billingsley , DeVold , Dunkel , Eck , FACT , FB News , FW , Massey , Matthews , National Championship Foundation , NFF , Sagarin , Sagarin ( ELO - Chess ) , Seattle Times , Sporting News , USA / ESPN Bob Stoops 13 -- 0 2003 Berryman Bob Stoops 12 -- 2 Conference championships ( 47 ) ( edit ) Conference Years Championships won ( by number ) Independent 1895 -- 1913 None Oklahoma Intercollegiate Conference 1914 -- 1919 None Southwest Conference 1915 -- 1919 Missouri Valley Intercollegiate Athletic Association 1920 -- 1927 Big Six Conference * 1928 -- 1995 5 Big Seven Conference * 10 Big Eight Conference * 18 Big 12 Conference 1996 -- present 11 * Prior to 1964 when the Big Eight legally assumed the name Big Eight Conference the conference was informally known as the Big Six and Big Seven . # Season Conference Coach Overall Record Conference Record 1915 Southwest Bennie Owen 10 -- 0 3 -- 0 1918 † Southwest Bennie Owen 6 -- 0 2 -- 0 1920 MVIAA Bennie Owen 6 -- 0 -- 1 4 -- 0 -- 1 1938 Big 6 Tom Stidham 10 -- 1 5 -- 0 5 1943 Big 6 Dewey Luster 7 -- 2 5 -- 0 6 1944 Big 6 Dewey Luster 6 -- 3 -- 1 4 -- 0 -- 1 7 1946 † Big 6 Jim Tatum 8 -- 3 4 -- 1 8 1947 † Big 6 Bud Wilkinson 7 -- 2 -- 1 4 -- 0 -- 1 9 1948 Big 7 Bud Wilkinson 10 -- 1 5 -- 0 10 1949 Big 7 Bud Wilkinson 11 -- 0 5 -- 0 11 1950 Big 7 Bud Wilkinson 10 -- 1 6 -- 0 12 1951 Big 7 Bud Wilkinson 8 -- 2 6 -- 0 13 1952 Big 7 Bud Wilkinson 8 -- 1 -- 1 5 -- 0 14 1953 Big 7 Bud Wilkinson 9 -- 1 -- 1 6 -- 0 15 1954 Big 7 Bud Wilkinson 10 -- 0 6 -- 0 16 1955 Big 7 Bud Wilkinson 11 -- 0 6 -- 0 17 1956 Big 7 Bud Wilkinson 10 -- 0 6 -- 0 18 1957 Big 7 Bud Wilkinson 10 -- 1 6 -- 0 19 1958 Big 8 Bud Wilkinson 10 -- 1 6 -- 0 20 1959 Big 8 Bud Wilkinson 7 -- 3 5 -- 1 21 1962 Big 8 Bud Wilkinson 8 -- 3 7 -- 0 22 1967 Big 8 Chuck Fairbanks 10 -- 1 7 -- 0 23 1968 † Big 8 Chuck Fairbanks 7 -- 4 6 -- 1 24 1972 Big 8 Chuck Fairbanks 11 - 1 6 - 1 25 1973 Big 8 Barry Switzer 10 -- 0 -- 1 7 -- 0 26 Big 8 Barry Switzer 11 -- 0 7 -- 0 27 1975 † Big 8 Barry Switzer 11 -- 1 6 -- 1 28 1976 † Big 8 Barry Switzer 9 -- 2 -- 1 6 -- 1 29 1977 Big 8 Barry Switzer 10 -- 2 7 -- 0 30 1978 † Big 8 Barry Switzer 11 -- 1 6 -- 0 31 1979 Big 8 Barry Switzer 11 -- 1 7 -- 0 32 1980 Big 8 Barry Switzer 10 -- 2 7 -- 0 33 1984 † Big 8 Barry Switzer 9 -- 2 -- 1 6 -- 1 34 1985 Big 8 Barry Switzer 11 -- 1 7 -- 0 35 1986 Big 8 Barry Switzer 11 -- 1 7 -- 0 36 Big 8 Barry Switzer 11 -- 1 7 -- 0 37 2000 Big 12 Bob Stoops 13 -- 0 8 -- 0 38 2002 Big 12 Bob Stoops 12 -- 2 6 -- 2 39 Big 12 Bob Stoops 12 -- 1 8 -- 0 40 2006 Big 12 Bob Stoops 11 -- 3 7 -- 1 41 2007 Big 12 Bob Stoops 11 -- 3 6 -- 2 42 2008 Big 12 Bob Stoops 12 -- 2 7 -- 1 43 Big 12 Bob Stoops 12 -- 2 6 -- 2 44 2012 † Big 12 Bob Stoops 10 -- 3 8 -- 1 45 2015 Big 12 Bob Stoops 11 -- 2 8 -- 1 46 2016 Big 12 Bob Stoops 11 -- 2 9 -- 0 47 2017 Big 12 Lincoln Riley 12 -- 1 9 -- 1 † Denotes a shared title Division championships ( 8 ) ( edit ) The Sooners have been a member of only one division , the Big 12 South , in their entire history . They were members from 1996 until 2010 , after which the Big 12 ceased divisional play . Season Conference Division Coach Overall Record Conference Record 2000 Big 12 South Bob Stoops 13 -- 0 8 -- 0 2002 † Big 12 South Bob Stoops 12 -- 2 6 -- 2 2003 Big 12 South Bob Stoops 12 -- 2 8 -- 0 Big 12 South Bob Stoops 12 -- 1 8 -- 0 2006 Big 12 South Bob Stoops 11 -- 3 7 -- 1 2007 Big 12 South Bob Stoops 11 -- 3 6 -- 2 2008 † Big 12 South Bob Stoops 12 -- 2 7 -- 1 2010 † Big 12 South Bob Stoops 12 -- 2 6 -- 2 † Denotes a shared title . References ( edit ) Jump up ^ `` Archived copy '' . Archived from the original on 2014 - 10 - 25 . Retrieved 2014 - 05 - 07 . Jump up ^ http://bigeightsports.com/Sports/Football/FootballChampionships.htm `` Oklahoma Composite Championship Listing '' . Archived from the original on 2009 - 02 - 08 . External links ( edit ) Voices of Oklahoma interview with Barry Switzer . First person interview conducted on August 17 , 2009 with Barry Switzer . Original audio and transcript archived with Voices of Oklahoma oral history project . Oklahoma Sooners football Venues Boyd Field ( 1905 -- 23 ) Gaylord Family Oklahoma Memorial Stadium ( 1923 -- present ) Barry Switzer Center Bowls & rivalries Bowl games Missouri ( Tiger -- Sooner Peace Pipe ) Nebraska Oklahoma State : Bedlam Series Texas : Red River Showdown ( Golden Hat ) Culture & lore Championships T formation Wishbone formation Oklahoma drill Sooner Schooner Boomer and Sooner `` Boomer Sooner '' Marching band The Kick The Oklahoma Heismen Play Like a Champion Today People Head coaches Starting quarterbacks All - Americans NFL draftees Statistical leaders Seasons 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1984 1985 1986 2000 2017 National championship seasons in bold Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Oklahoma_Sooners_football_championships&oldid=831350586 '' Categories : Oklahoma Sooners football Hidden categories : Articles needing additional references from December 2017 All articles needing additional references Talk Contents About Wikipedia Add links This page was last edited on 20 March 2018 , at 03 : 55 . 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It 's My Party ( Lesley Gore song ) - wikipedia It 's My Party ( Lesley Gore song ) Jump to : navigation , search `` It 's My Party '' Original US single cover Single by Lesley Gore from the album I 'll Cry If I Want To B - side `` Danny '' Released April 1963 Format 7 '' vinyl Recorded March 30 , 1963 Genre Pop rock blue - eyed soul Length 2 : 19 Label Mercury Songwriter ( s ) Walter Gold John Gluck Jr . Herb Weiner Seymour Gottlieb Producer ( s ) Quincy Jones Lesley Gore singles chronology `` It 's My Party '' ( 1963 ) `` Judy 's Turn to Cry '' ( 1963 ) `` It 's My Party '' ( 1963 ) `` Judy 's Turn to Cry '' ( 1963 ) EP cover `` It 's My Party '' is a pop song recorded by multiple artists since the 1960s . In 1963 , American singer Lesley Gore 's version hit # 1 on the pop and rhythm and blues charts in the United States . It was the first hit single for producer Quincy Jones . Contents ( hide ) 1 Theme 2 Background 3 Charts 3.1 Weekly charts 3.2 Year - end charts 4 Dave Stewart and Barbara Gaskin version 5 Other cover versions , sampling , and references 6 The sequel : `` Judy 's Turn to Cry '' 7 Charts 7.1 Weekly charts 7.2 Year - end charts 8 Notes 9 References Theme ( edit ) The song lyrically portrays the discomfiture of a teenage girl at her birthday party when her boyfriend Johnny disappears , only to surface in the company of Judy , another girl , who is `` wearing his ring , '' to indicate she 's replaced the birthday girl as his love interest . The song 's chorus , `` It 's my party , and I 'll cry if I want to ... You would cry too if it happened to you ! '' became a part of American pop cultural language as a phrase used to describe being utterly humiliated and miserable during an event that is supposed to be a happy occasion . `` It 's My Party '' is in the key of A major . The song 's effectiveness is enhanced by several musical touches producer Quincy Jones incorporated , including Latin - sounding rhythms , double tracked vocals and effective horn parts . Allmusic critic Jason Ankeny wrote of the song , `` ' It 's My Party ' remains one of the most vivid evocations of adolescent heartbreak ever waxed -- Quincy Jones produced the record , although you 'd swear it was Aaron Spelling instead . '' Background ( edit ) `` It 's My Party '' was credited to John Gluck , Wally Gold and Herb Weiner , staff writers at the Aaron Schroeder Music firm in 1962 . The lyrics were actually written by Seymour Gottlieb , a freelance songwriter . He gave the lyrics to Herb Weiner , with whom he partnered in writing songs , to peddle . It was based on actual events relating to Gottlieb 's daughter Judy 's ' Sweet 16 ' party , before which she cried over the prospect of her grandparents being invited . The demo for the song was cut by Barbara Jean English , a girl group veteran ( the Clickettes , the Fashions ) , who was then working as a receptionist at the firm . She also worked with Jimmy Radcliffe , serving as the firm 's in - house demo singer . Radcliffe produced the demo , and , according to English , `` tried to persuade Musicor ( the label owned by Aaron Schroeder ) to release it as a record , or to take me into a master studio and redo it , but they were n't interested . '' The first recording of the song was in 1962 by The Chiffons for their One Fine Day album . It was also recorded by Helen Shapiro for her Helen in Nashville album in February 1963 with Shapiro 's regular producer , Norrie Paramor , and also Al Kasha . Shapiro would recall : `` Right from the first time we heard the song on the rough demo back in London , we thought we were going to sock them between the eyes with that one '' ; however , Shapiro 's version was not one of the cuts chosen as an advance single from the album and by the time of the album 's release that October the `` It 's My Party '' track was perceived as a cover of Lesley Gore 's hit . Lesley Gore recalls that `` It 's My Party '' was among some two hundred demos producer Quincy Jones brought to review with her in the den of her family home in February 1963 . On hearing `` It 's My Party , '' Gore told Jones : `` That 's not half bad . I like it . Good melody . Let 's put it on the maybe pile . '' The song proved to be the only demo Gore and Jones found agreeable . With Jones producing and Claus Ogerman handling arranging and conducting duties , Gore recorded ' It 's My Party ' at Bell Sound Studios in Manhattan on 30 March 1963 . In March 1963 Phil Spector heard the demo of `` It 's My Party '' while visiting Aaron Schroeder 's office . Wally Gold would recall : `` He ( Spector ) said , ' Great , I love it . I 'm gon na do it with the Crystals . ' We ( the song 's writers ) were really excited , because that would ensure that the record was # 1 ! '' Schroeder apparently only learned of the Lesley Gore recording of `` It 's My Party '' when Quincy Jones invited him to hear the completed track , which Schroeder found formulaic ; believing that Spector would be able to cut a much stronger version of the song with the Crystals and not wanting to lose Spector 's good will , Schroeder attempted to convince Jones to suppress the track . Schroeder did n't mention Spector 's version to Jones but Jones and Spector both happened to attend a concert with Charles Aznavour at Carnegie Hall on the evening of 30 March 1963 and when they met outside it came up in conversation that Spector had recorded a version of `` It 's My Party '' with the Crystals . Jones skipped the concert instead spending that night -- a Saturday -- at Bell Sound Studios making a test pressing of the track comprising one hundred copies . Over the next two days Jones mailed these out to radio programmers in key markets across the US . Gore heard her record played on the radio for the first time that Friday ; the official release of `` It 's My Party '' came later in the month , with the disc ascending to # 1 nationally in four weeks . Jones was abroad at the time of `` It 's My Party '' 's release . On his return he expressed dismay when Aaron Schroeder advised him that the rush release of `` It 's My Party '' had precluded coining a more pleasant name for the singer than `` Lesley Gore , '' to which Schroeder replied : `` Did n't anybody tell you ? ... Quince , the record 's number one . Do you really give a damn what her last name is ? '' In 1980 , WCBN - FM , the University of Michigan freeform student radio station , played `` It 's My Party '' for 18 hours straight the day after Ronald Reagan was elected . Charts ( edit ) Weekly charts ( edit ) Chart ( 1963 ) Peak position Australia KMR UK ( OCC ) 9 US Billboard Hot 100 US Billboard R&B US Cash Box Top 100 Year - end charts ( edit ) Chart ( 1963 ) Rank US Billboard Hot 100 29 US Cash Box 30 Dave Stewart and Barbara Gaskin version ( edit ) `` It 's My Party '' Single by Dave Stewart with Barbara Gaskin B - side `` Waiting in the Wings '' Released August 1981 Format 7 '' vinyl Recorded 1981 Genre Synthpop new wave Art Pop Label Stiff Songwriter ( s ) Wally Gold John Gluck Jr . Herb Weiner Producer ( s ) Dave Stewart Dave Stewart with Barbara Gaskin singles chronology `` It 's My Party '' ( 1981 ) `` Johnny Rocco '' ( 1982 ) `` It 's My Party '' ( 1981 ) `` Johnny Rocco '' ( 1982 ) In 1981 , a remake by British artists Dave Stewart and Barbara Gaskin was a UK number one hit single for four weeks and was also a major hit in Austria ( # 3 ) , Germany ( # 3 ) , the Netherlands ( # 20 ) , New Zealand ( # 1 ) , South Africa ( # 3 ) and Switzerland ( # 6 ) . The track reached # 72 in the US . This was the first version of the song to reach # 1 in the UK . The video for the Stewart / Gaskin version contained a cameo by Thomas Dolby as Johnny , Judy being played by Gaskin in a blond wig . Other cover versions , sampling , and references ( edit ) The Paris Sisters recorded a version of `` It 's my Party '' which was slower than Gore 's version . In 1963 , a Swedish - language version of the song , `` Leva livet '' , with lyrics by Stikkan Anderson , reached number five in the Swedish hit parade Svensktoppen and became a signature song for the singer , Lill - Babs . Donna Reed sang a cover version of the song on the 1966 series finale of The Donna Reed Show . Bryan Ferry covered the song for his 1973 album These Foolish Things . In 1977 , Carroll Baker had a number one country hit in Canada with her version of `` It 's My Party '' . The Chipettes covered the song for the 1983 Alvin and the Chipmunks episode `` May the Best Chipmunk Win '' and the soundtrack Songs from Our TV Shows . In 2004 , German pop group Preluders covered the song on their album Prelude to History . Amy Winehouse covered the song on Quincy Jones ' 2010 album Q Soul Bossa Nostra . Icona Pop used the chorus for their version of `` It 's My Party '' while also adding modern day themes . An interpolation of the chorus of `` It 's My Party '' was used in Robin Thicke 's song `` Sex Therapy '' . The chorus of `` It 's My Party '' is sampled in the 2015 single `` Pity Party '' by Melanie Martinez . Also , in `` Pity Party '' 's music video , it is seen that the character `` Cry Baby '' is inviting `` Johnny '' ( from the original song ) to her party . The song `` Necessary Evil '' by Motionless In White contains some elements from `` It 's My Party '' including the chorus except some words are changed to fit the theme of the song . The 1975 references the song `` It 's My Party '' in their song `` You '' with the lyrics `` It 's my party and I 'll cry till the end . '' The sequel : `` Judy 's Turn to cry '' ( edit ) Because of the pop cultural obsession with the song and its tragic nature , Gore recorded a sequel titled `` Judy 's Turn to Cry '' . In this song , the teenage girl narrator gets her revenge on Judy . In the lyrics the narrator explicitly finds `` foolish '' how much she cried when she saw Johnny and Judy together , and seems determined to start anew . But after she kisses another boy at another party , Johnny gets jealous , punches the other boy and returns to her . Following just two months on the heels of `` It 's My Party , '' the sequel reached number five on the charts . Charts ( edit ) Weekly charts ( edit ) Chart ( 1963 ) Peak position US Billboard Hot 100 5 Year - end charts ( edit ) Chart ( 1963 ) Rank US Billboard Hot 100 83 Notes ( edit ) Jump up ^ As with `` He 's a Rebel '' , the Crystals ' hit for which it was intended as the follow - up , `` It 's My Party '' was actually recorded not by the Crystals but the Blossoms , who cut the track at Gold Star Studios . Darlene Love says the Spector version was `` kinda slow with me and my sister Edna ( Wright ) singing together on lead . Much more R&B than Lesley Gore 's version . '' References ( edit ) Jump up ^ Whitburn , Joel ( 2004 ) . Top R&B / Hip - Hop Singles : 1942 - 2004 . Record Research . p. 803 . ^ Jump up to : Ankeny , J. `` It 's My Party '' . Allmusic . Retrieved 2011 - 07 - 20 . Jump up ^ McClary , S. , Knapp , R. , Baur , S. & Warwick , J.C. ( 2008 ) . Musicological identities : essays in honor of Susan McClary . Ashgate . p. 71 . ISBN 978 - 0 - 7546 - 6302 - 7 . CS1 maint : Multiple names : authors list ( link ) Jump up ^ Tumposky , Ellen ( February 18 , 2015 ) . `` Brooklyn Woman recall origins of Gore 's ' It 's My Party ' '' . Daily News . New York . Retrieved February 18 , 2015 . ^ Jump up to : `` It 's My Party '' . Cha Cha Charming Magazine . Archived from the original on June 12 , 2007 . ^ Jump up to : Bronson , F. ( 2003 ) . The Billboard book of number 1 hits ( 5 ed . ) . Random House . p. 130 . ISBN 978 - 0 - 8230 - 7677 - 2 . ^ Jump up to : Shannon , Bob . `` Behind The Hits : Stories : It 's My Party '' . Archived from the original on February 6 , 2008 . Retrieved September 17 , 2011 . Jump up ^ `` CBN History '' . Retrieved February 16 , 2012 . ^ Jump up to : Joel Whitburn 's Top Pop Singles 1955 - 1990 - ISBN 0 - 89820 - 089 - X Jump up ^ Cash Box Top 100 Singles , June 8 , 1963 ^ Jump up to : Musicoutfitters.com Jump up ^ Cash Box Year - End Charts : Top 100 Pop Singles , December 28 , 1963 Jump up ^ `` 45cat - Dave Stewart With Barbara Gaskin - It 's My Party / Waiting In The Wings - Stiff - UK - BROKEN 2 '' . 45cat.com . Retrieved 17 February 2015 . Jump up ^ `` RPM Country Tracks for April 2 , 1977 '' . RPM . Retrieved November 14 , 2013 . Preceded by `` If You Wanna Be Happy '' by Jimmy Soul Billboard Hot 100 number - one single ( Lesley Gore version ) June 1 , 1963 -- June 8 , 1963 Succeeded by `` Sukiyaki '' by Kyu Sakamoto Preceded by `` Another Saturday Night '' by Sam Cooke Billboard Hot R&B Singles number - one single June 15 , 1963 -- June 29 , 1963 Succeeded by `` Hello Stranger '' by Barbara Lewis Preceded by `` She 's Just an Old Love Turned Memory '' by Charley Pride RPM Country Tracks number - one single ( Carroll Baker version ) April 2 , 1977 Succeeded by `` Heart Healer '' by Mel Tillis Preceded by `` Prince Charming '' by Adam and the Ants UK number - one single ( Dave Stewart & Barbara Gaskin version ) October 17 , 1981 - November 7 , 1981 Succeeded by `` Every Little Thing She Does Is Magic '' by The Police Lesley Gore Studio albums I 'll Cry If I Want To Lesley Gore Sings of Mixed - Up Hearts Boys , Boys , Boys Girl Talk My Town , My Guy , and Me Lesley Gore Sings All About Love California Nights Someplace Else Now Love Me by Name The Canvas Can Do Miracles Ever Since Compilations Lesley Gore : It 's My Party Singles `` It 's My Party '' `` Judy 's Turn to Cry '' `` She 's a Fool '' `` You Do n't Own Me '' `` That 's the Way Boys Are '' `` I Do n't Wanna Be a Loser '' `` Maybe I Know '' `` Look of Love '' `` Sunshine , Lollipops and Rainbows '' `` California Nights '' Related articles Discography Michael Gore Carroll Baker Notable singles `` It 's Late ( And I Have to Go ) '' `` I 've Never Been This Far Before '' `` The Hungry Fire of Love '' `` One Night of Cheatin ' '' `` Tonight with Love '' `` Why I Had to Pass This Way '' `` It 's My Party '' `` The Morning After Baby Let Me Down '' `` I Might as Well Believe ( I 'll Live Forever ) '' `` Portrait in the Window '' `` Hooked on a Feeling '' `` I 'm Getting High Remembering '' `` Hollywood Love '' `` Still Falling in Love '' `` I 'm So Excited '' `` You 've Lost That Lovin ' Feelin ' '' `` It 's Only Make Believe '' Related articles Discography Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=It%27s_My_Party_(Lesley_Gore_song)&oldid=813113879 '' Categories : 1962 songs 1963 singles 1981 singles Lesley Gore songs Carroll Baker songs Billboard Hot 100 number - one singles Billboard Hot R&B / Hip - Hop Songs number - one singles Number - one singles in New Zealand UK Singles Chart number - one singles RPM Country Tracks number - one singles Song recordings produced by Quincy Jones Mercury Records singles Songs written by Wally Gold Debut singles Helen Shapiro songs Lill - Babs songs Amy Winehouse songs Hidden categories : CS1 maint : Multiple names : authors list Articles which use infobox templates with no data rows Music infoboxes with deprecated parameters Articles with hAudio microformats All articles with failed verification Articles with failed verification from November 2014 Talk Contents About Wikipedia Español Français Italiano Norsk Norsk nynorsk Português Română Русский Simple English Svenska ไทย Edit links This page was last edited on 1 December 2017 , at 21 : 19 . 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Question: who sang it my party and i'll cry if i want to in the 80