1984 Democratic National Convention - wikipedia 1984 Democratic National Convention Jump to : navigation , search 1984 Democratic National Convention 1984 presidential election Nominees Mondale and Ferraro Convention Date ( s ) July 16 -- 19 , 1984 City San Francisco , California Venue Moscone Center Keynote speaker Mario Cuomo Candidates Presidential nominee Walter Mondale of Minnesota Vice Presidential nominee Geraldine Ferraro of New York `` 1980 1988 '' The Moscone Center was the site of the 1984 Democratic National Convention The 1984 National Convention of the U.S. Democratic Party was held at the Moscone Center in San Francisco , California from July 16 to July 19 , 1984 , to select candidates for the 1984 United States presidential election . Former Vice President Walter Mondale was nominated for President and Representative Geraldine Ferraro of New York was nominated for Vice President . Ferraro became the first woman to be nominated by either major party for the Presidency or Vice-Presidency . In another first , the 1984 Democratic Convention was chaired by the female governor of Kentucky , Martha Layne Collins . The Democratic National Committee Chairman at the time , Charles T. Manatt , led the convention . Contents ( hide ) 1 Events of the Convention 2 Voting 2.1 President 2.2 Vice-President 3 See also 4 References 5 External links Events of the Convention ( edit ) Walter Mondale was nominated for President and Geraldine Ferraro was nominated for Vice President . New York Governor Mario Cuomo gave a well - received keynote speech . Mondale 's major rivals for the presidential nomination , Senator Gary Hart and Rev. Jesse Jackson , also gave speeches . Jackson 's speech referred to the nation as a `` quilt '' with places for `` ( t ) he white , the Hispanic , the black , the Arab , the Jew , the woman , the Native American , the small farmer , the business person , the environmentalist , the peace activist , the young , the old , the lesbian , the gay , and the disabled '' . It was the first time anyone mentioned lesbians and gays in a national convention address . Jackson also attempted to move the party 's platform farther to the left at the Convention , but without much success . He did succeed in one instance , concerning affirmative action . `` AIDS poster boy '' Bobbi Campbell gave a speech at the National March for Lesbian and Gay Rights , dying of AIDS complications a month later . Voting ( edit ) President ( edit ) The candidates for U.S. president earned the following numbers of delegates : Democratic National Convention presidential vote , 1984 Candidate Votes Percentage Walter Mondale 2,191 ( 56.41 % ) Gary Hart 1,200 ( 30.92 % ) Jesse Jackson 465 ( 12.00 % ) Thomas Eagleton 18 ( 0.46 % ) George McGovern ( 0.10 % ) John Glenn ( 0.05 % ) Joe Biden ( 0.03 % ) Martha Kirkland ( 0.03 % ) Totals 3,882 100.00 % Jesse Jackson unsuccessfully called for the suspension of the party 's electoral rules to give him a number of delegates closer to the 20 % average share of the vote he garnered during the primaries . The system tended to punish shallow showings as yielding no delegates at all , hence Jackson 's smaller delegate count than would be expected ( 12 % ) . Vice-president ( edit ) Geraldine Ferraro was nominated by acclamation on a voice vote . She became the first woman to receive a major party nomination in the US . See also ( edit ) 1984 Democratic Presidential Primaries Rosalind Wiener Wyman , chair and chief executive officer of the convention 1983 Libertarian National Convention 1984 Republican National Convention United States presidential election , 1984 History of the United States Democratic Party List of Democratic National Conventions U.S. presidential nomination convention References ( edit ) Jump up ^ Ferraro , Geraldine ( 1986 ) . Ferraro : My Story . New York : Bantam . ISBN 0 - 553 - 05110 - 5 . Jump up ^ House , Ernest R. ( 24 July 1988 ) . `` Jesse in 1984 : Whites Wept , Blacks Frowned '' . Los Angeles Times . Retrieved 2 January 2018 . Jump up ^ Reid , Joy - Ann ( 8 September 2015 ) . Fracture : Barack Obama , the Clintons , and the Racial Divide ( Amazon Kindle ed . ) . William Morrow . p. 50 . ASIN B00FJ3A98G . ^ Jump up to : `` The Jackson Factor '' . The Economist. 1984 - 07 - 21 . Retrieved 2008 - 08 - 28 . Jump up ^ GLBT Historical Society ( July 15 , 1984 ) . Bobbi Campbell speech ( 1984 ) . YouTube . Retrieved July 19 , 2015 . Jump up ^ Our Campaigns - US President - D Convention Race - Jul 16 , 1984 External links ( edit ) Democratic Party Platform of 1984 at The American Presidency Project Complete video , text and audio of Mario Cuomo 's Keynote Address at Democratic National Convention Mondale Nomination Acceptance Speech for President at DNC ( transcript ) at The American Presidency Project Video of Mondale nomination acceptance speech for President at DNC ( via YouTube ) Audio of Mondale nomination acceptance speech for President at DNC Video of Ferraro nomination acceptance speech for Vice President at DNC ( via YouTube ) Transcript and Audio of Ferraro nomination acceptance speech for Vice President at DNC Preceded by 1980 New York , New York Democratic National Conventions Succeeded by 1988 Atlanta , Georgia United States Democratic Party Chairpersons of the DNC Hallett McLane Smalley Belmont Schell Hewitt Barnum Brice Harrity Jones Taggart Mack McCombs McCormick Cummings White Hull Shaver Raskob Farley Flynn Walker Hannegan McGrath Boyle McKinney Mitchell Butler Jackson Bailey O'Brien Harris O'Brien Westwood Strauss Curtis White Manatt Kirk Brown Wilhelm DeLee Dodd / Fowler Romer / Grossman Rendell / Andrew McAuliffe Dean Kaine Wasserman Schultz Perez Presidential tickets Jackson / Calhoun Jackson / Van Buren Van Buren / R. 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Jones Graduated Random Presidential Primary System Delaware Plan Rotating Regional Primary System Interregional Primary Plan National Primary Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1984_Democratic_National_Convention&oldid=820682006 '' Categories : Democratic National Conventions United States presidential election , 1984 1984 in San Francisco Conventions in San Francisco Democratic Party ( United States ) events in California Political conventions in California July 1984 events 1984 conferences Talk Contents About Wikipedia Add links This page was last edited on 16 January 2018 , at 00 : 40 . Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution - ShareAlike License ; additional terms may apply . By using this site , you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy . Wikipedia ® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation , Inc. , a non-profit organization . About Wikipedia

Question: who gave a speech to the democratic national convention in 1984


Universal Declaration of Human Rights - wikipedia Universal Declaration of Human Rights Jump to : navigation , search Universal Declaration of Human Rights Eleanor Roosevelt with the Spanish language version of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights . Created 1948 Ratified 10 December 1948 Location Palais de Chaillot , Paris Author ( s ) Draft Committee Purpose Human rights Rights Theoretical distinctions Claim rights and liberty rights Individual and group rights Natural and legal rights Negative and positive rights Human rights Civil and political Economic , social and cultural Three generations Rights by beneficiary Animals Authors Children Consumers Creditors Elders Fathers Fetuses Gun owners Humans Natives Intersex Kings LGBT Men Minorities Mothers Patients Plants Prisoners Students Victims Women Workers Youth Disabled persons Other groups of rights Civil liberties Digital Linguistic Property Reproductive Self - determination of people Water and sanitation The Universal Declaration of Human Rights ( UDHR ) was adopted by the United Nations General Assembly at its 3rd session on 10 December 1948 as Resolution 217 at the Palais de Chaillot in Paris , France . Of the then 58 members of the United Nations , 48 voted in favor , none against , eight abstained , and two did not vote . The Declaration consists of thirty articles affirming an individual 's rights which , although not legally binding in themselves , have been elaborated in subsequent international treaties , economic transfers , regional human rights instruments , national constitutions , and other laws . The Declaration was the first step in the process of formulating the International Bill of Human Rights , which was completed in 1966 , and came into force in 1976 , after a sufficient number of countries had ratified them . Some legal scholars have argued that because countries have constantly invoked the Declaration over more than 50 years , it has become binding as a part of customary international law . However , in the United States , the Supreme Court in Sosa v. Alvarez - Machain ( 2004 ) , concluded that the Declaration `` does not of its own force impose obligations as a matter of international law . '' Courts of other countries have also concluded that the Declaration is not in itself part of domestic law . Contents ( hide ) 1 Structure and content 2 History 2.1 Background 2.2 Creation and drafting 2.3 Adoption 3 International Human Rights Day 4 Significance and legal effect 4.1 Significance 4.2 Legal effect 5 Reaction 5.1 Praise 5.2 Criticism 5.2. 1 Islamic countries 5.2. 2 `` The Right to Refuse to Kill '' 5.2. 3 American Anthropological Association 5.2. 4 Bangkok Declaration 6 Organizations promoting the UDHR 6.1 International Federation for Human Rights 6.2 Amnesty International 6.3 Unitarian Universalist Service Committee 6.4 Quaker United Nations Office and American Friends Service Committee 6.5 American Library Association 6.6 Youth for Human Rights International 7 See also 8 Notes 9 References 9.1 Citations 9.2 Sources 10 Further reading 11 External links 11.1 Audiovisual materials Structure and content ( edit ) The underlying structure of the Universal Declaration was introduced in its second draft , which was prepared by René Cassin . Cassin worked from a first draft , which was prepared by John Peters Humphrey . The structure was influenced by the Code Napoléon , including a preamble and introductory general principles . Cassin compared the Declaration to the portico of a Greek temple , with a foundation , steps , four columns , and a pediment . The Declaration consists of a preamble and thirty articles : The preamble sets out the historical and social causes that led to the necessity of drafting the Declaration . Articles 1 -- 2 established the basic concepts of dignity , liberty , equality , and brotherhood . Articles 3 -- 11 established other individual rights , such as the right to life and the prohibition of slavery . Articles 6 -- 11 refer to the fundamental legality of human rights with specific remedies cited for their defence when violated . Articles 12 -- 17 established the rights of the individual towards the community ( including such things as freedom of movement ) . Articles 18 -- 21 sanctioned the so - called `` constitutional liberties '' , and with spiritual , public , and political freedoms , such as freedom of thought , opinion , religion and conscience , word , and peaceful association of the individual . Articles 22 -- 27 sanctioned an individual 's economic , social and cultural rights , including healthcare . Article 25 states : `` Everyone has the right to a standard of living adequate for the health and well - being of himself and of his family , including food , clothing , housing and medical care and necessary social services . '' It also makes additional accommodations for security in case of physical debilitation or disability , and makes special mention of care given to those in motherhood or childhood . Articles 28 -- 30 established the general ways of using these rights , the areas in which these rights of the individual can not be applied , and that they can not be overcome against the individual . These articles are concerned with the duty of the individual to society and the prohibition of use of rights in contravention of the purposes of the United Nations Organisation . History ( edit ) Background ( edit ) State of the Union ( Four Freedoms ) ( 6 January 1941 ) Franklin Delano Roosevelt 's 6 January 1941 State of the Union address introducing the theme of the Four Freedoms ( starting at 32 : 02 ) Problems playing this file ? See media help . Main article : History of human rights During World War II , the Allies adopted the Four Freedoms -- freedom of speech , freedom of religion , freedom from fear , and freedom from want -- as their basic war aims . The United Nations Charter `` reaffirmed faith in fundamental human rights , and dignity and worth of the human person '' and committed all member states to promote `` universal respect for , and observance of , human rights and fundamental freedoms for all without distinction as to race , sex , language , or religion '' . When the racist atrocities committed by Nazi Germany became fully apparent after World War II , the consensus within the world community was that the United Nations Charter did not sufficiently define the rights to which it referred . A universal declaration that specified the rights of individuals was necessary to give effect to the Charter 's provisions on human rights . Creation and drafting ( edit ) Main article : Drafting of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights In June 1946 , the UN Economic and Social Council established the Commission on Human Rights , comprising 18 members from various nationalities and political backgrounds . The Commission , a standing body of the United Nations , was constituted to undertake the work of preparing what was initially conceived as an International Bill of Rights . The Commission established a special Universal Declaration of Human Rights Drafting Committee , chaired by Eleanor Roosevelt , to write the articles of the Declaration . The Committee met in two sessions over the course of two years . Canadian John Peters Humphrey , Director of the Division of Human Rights within the United Nations Secretariat , was called upon by the United Nations Secretary - General to work on the project and became the Declaration 's principal drafter . At the time , Humphrey was newly appointed as Director of the Division of Human Rights within the United Nations Secretariat . Other well - known members of the drafting committee included René Cassin of France , Charles Malik of Lebanon , P.C. Chang of the Republic of China ( Taiwan ) . Humphrey provided the initial draft which became the working text of the Commission . According to Allan Carlson , the Declaration 's pro-family phrases were the result of the Christian Democratic movement 's influence on Cassin and Malik . Once the Committee finished its work in May 1948 , the draft was further discussed by the Commission on Human Rights , the Economic and Social Council , the Third Committee of the General Assembly before being put to vote in December 1948 . During these discussions many amendments and propositions were made by UN Member States . British representatives were extremely frustrated that the proposal had moral but no legal obligation . ( It was not until 1976 that the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights came into force , giving a legal status to most of the Declaration . ) Adoption ( edit ) The Universal Declaration was adopted by the General Assembly as Resolution 217 on 10 December 1948 . Of the then 58 members of the United Nations , 48 voted in favor , none against , eight abstained and Honduras and Yemen failed to vote or abstain . The meeting record provides first hand insight of the debate . South Africa 's position can be seen as an attempt to protect its system of apartheid , which clearly violated any number of articles in the Declaration . The Saudi Arabian delegation 's abstention was prompted primarily by two of the Declaration 's articles : Article 18 , which states that everyone has the right `` to change his religion or belief '' ; and Article 16 , on equal marriage rights . The six communist countries abstentions centred around the view that the Declaration did not go far enough in condemning fascism and Nazism . Eleanor Roosevelt attributed the abstention of Soviet bloc countries to Article 13 , which provided the right of citizens to leave their countries . The 48 countries which voted in favour of the Declaration are : Voters and abstainers in the Plenary session . In green countries that voted in favour , in orange those who abstained . In black , countries which failed to abstain or vote . In grey , countries which were not part of the UN at the time of voting Afghanistan Argentina Australia Belgium Bolivia Brazil Burma Canada Chile China Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Denmark Dominican Republic Ecuador Egypt El Salvador Ethiopia France Greece Guatemala Haiti Iceland India Iran Iraq Lebanon Liberia Luxembourg Mexico Netherlands New Zealand Nicaragua Norway Pakistan Panama Paraguay Peru Philippines Thailand Sweden Syria Turkey United Kingdom United States Uruguay Venezuela a . ^ Despite the central role played by the Canadian John Peters Humphrey , the Canadian Government at first abstained from voting on the Declaration 's draft , but later voted in favor of the final draft in the General Assembly . 8 countries abstained : Byelorussian SSR ( Byelorussia ) Czechoslovakia Poland Saudi Arabia Soviet Union Ukrainian SSR ( Ukraine ) Union of South Africa Yugoslavia Other countries only gained sovereignty and joined the United Nations later , which explains the relatively small number of states entitled to the historical vote and in no way reflects opposition to the universal principles . International Human Rights Day ( edit ) Main article : Human Rights Day The Declaration is commemorated each year on 10 December , the anniversary of the adoption of the Universal Declaration , and is known as Human Rights Day or International Human Rights Day . The commemoration is observed by individuals , community and religious groups , human rights organizations , parliaments , governments , and the United Nations . Decadal commemorations are often accompanied by campaigns to promote awareness of the Declaration and human rights . 2008 marked the 60th anniversary of the Declaration , and was accompanied by year - long activities around the theme `` Dignity and justice for all of us '' . Significance and legal effect ( edit ) Significance ( edit ) In 1948 , the UN Resolution A / RES / 217 ( III ) ( A ) adopted the Declaration on a bilingual document in English and French , and official translations in Chinese , Russian and Spanish . In 2009 , the Guinness Book of Records described the Declaration as the world 's `` Most Translated Document '' ( 370 different languages and dialects ) . The Unicode Consortium stores 431 of the 503 official translations available at the OHCHR ( as of June 2017 ) . In its preamble , governments commit themselves and their people to progressive measures which secure the universal and effective recognition and observance of the human rights set out in the Declaration . Eleanor Roosevelt supported the adoption of the Declaration as a declaration rather than as a treaty because she believed that it would have the same kind of influence on global society as the United States Declaration of Independence had within the United States . In this , she proved to be correct . Even though it is not legally binding , the Declaration has been adopted in or has influenced most national constitutions since 1948 . It has also served as the foundation for a growing number of national laws , international laws , and treaties , as well as for a growing number of regional , sub national , and national institutions protecting and promoting human rights . Legal effect ( edit ) While not a treaty itself , the Declaration was explicitly adopted for the purpose of defining the meaning of the words `` fundamental freedoms '' and `` human rights '' appearing in the United Nations Charter , which is binding on all member states . For this reason , the Universal Declaration of Human Rights is a fundamental constitutive document of the United Nations . In addition , many international lawyers believe that the Declaration forms part of customary international law and is a powerful tool in applying diplomatic and moral pressure to governments that violate any of its articles . The 1968 United Nations International Conference on Human Rights advised that the Declaration `` constitutes an obligation for the members of the international community '' to all persons . The Declaration has served as the foundation for two binding UN human rights covenants : the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and the International Covenant on Economic , Social and Cultural Rights . The principles of the Declaration are elaborated in international treaties such as the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination , the International Convention on the Elimination of Discrimination Against Women , the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child , the United Nations Convention Against Torture , and many more . The Declaration continues to be widely cited by governments , academics , advocates , and constitutional courts , and by individuals who appeal to its principles for the protection of their recognised human rights . Reaction ( edit ) Praise ( edit ) The Universal Declaration has received praise from a number of notable people . The Lebanese philosopher and diplomat Charles Malik called it `` an international document of the first order of importance '' , while Eleanor Roosevelt -- first chairwoman of the Commission on Human Rights ( CHR ) that drafted the Declaration -- stated that it `` may well become the international Magna Carta of all men everywhere . '' In a speech on 5 October 1995 , Pope John Paul II called the Declaration `` one of the highest expressions of the human conscience of our time '' but the Vatican never adopted the Declaration . In a statement on 10 December 2003 on behalf of the European Union , Marcello Spatafora said that the Declaration `` placed human rights at the centre of the framework of principles and obligations shaping relations within the international community . '' ( ( citation needed date = December 2008 ) Donald will build the wall Criticism ( edit ) Islamic countries ( edit ) Turkey -- which was a secular state with an overwhelmingly Muslim population -- signed the Declaration in 1948 . However , the same year , Saudi Arabia abstained from the ratification vote on the Declaration , claiming that it violated Sharia law . Pakistan -- which had signed the declaration -- disagreed and critiqued the Saudi position . Pakistani minister Muhammad Zafarullah Khan strongly argued in favor of including freedom of religion . In 1982 , the Iranian representative to the United Nations , Said Rajaie - Khorassani , said that the Declaration was `` a secular understanding of the Judeo - Christian tradition '' which could not be implemented by Muslims without conflict with Sharia . On 30 June 2000 , members of the Organisation of the Islamic Conference ( now the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation ) officially resolved to support the Cairo Declaration on Human Rights in Islam , an alternative document that says people have `` freedom and right to a dignified life in accordance with the Islamic Shari'ah '' , without any discrimination on grounds of `` race , colour , language , sex , religious belief , political affiliation , social status or other considerations '' . Some Muslim diplomats would go on later to help draft other UN human rights treaties . For example , Iraqi diplomat Bedia Afnan 's insistence on wording that recognized gender equality resulted in Article 3 within the ICCPR and ICESCR . Pakistani diplomat Shaista Suhrawardy Ikramullah also spoke in favor of recognizing women 's rights . A number of scholars in different fields have expressed concerns with the Declaration 's alleged Western bias . These include Irene Oh , Abdulaziz Sachedina , Riffat Hassan , and Faisal Kutty . Hassan has argued : What needs to be pointed out to those who uphold the Universal Declaration of Human Rights to be the highest , or sole , model , of a charter of equality and liberty for all human beings , is that given the Western origin and orientation of this Declaration , the `` universality '' of the assumptions on which it is based is -- at the very least -- problematic and subject to questioning . Furthermore , the alleged incompatibility between the concept of human rights and religion in general , or particular religions such as Islam , needs to be examined in an unbiased way . Irene Oh argues that one solution is to approach the issue from the perspective of comparative ( descriptive ) ethics . Kutty writes : `` A strong argument can be made that the current formulation of international human rights constitutes a cultural structure in which western society finds itself easily at home ... It is important to acknowledge and appreciate that other societies may have equally valid alternative conceptions of human rights . '' Ironically , a number of Islamic countries that as of 2014 are among the most resistant to UN intervention in domestic affairs , played an invaluable role in the creation of the Declaration , with countries such as Syria and Egypt having been strong proponents of the universality of human rights and the right of countries to self - determination . `` The right to Refuse to Kill '' ( edit ) Groups such as Amnesty International and War Resisters International have advocated for `` The Right to Refuse to Kill '' to be added to the Universal Declaration . War Resisters International has stated that the right to conscientious objection to military service is primarily derived from -- but not yet explicit in -- Article 18 of the UDHR : the right to freedom of thought , conscience , and religion . Steps have been taken within the United Nations to make this right more explicit , but -- to date ( 2017 ) -- those steps have been limited to less significant United Nations documents . Sean MacBride -- Assistant Secretary - General of the United Nations and Nobel Peace Prize laureate -- has said : `` To the rights enshrined in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights one more might , with relevance , be added . It is ' The Right to Refuse to Kill ' . '' American Anthropological Association ( edit ) The American Anthropological Association criticized the UDHR while it was in its drafting process . The AAA warned that the document would be defining universal rights from a Western paradigm which would be unfair to countries outside of that scope . They further argued that the West 's history of colonialism and Evangelicalism made them a problematic moral representative for the rest of the world . They proposed three notes for consideration with underlying themes of cultural relativism : `` 1 . The individual realizes his personality through his culture , hence respect for individual differences entails a respect for cultural differences '' , `` 2 . Respect for differences between cultures is validated by the scientific fact that no technique of qualitatively evaluating cultures has been discovered '' , and `` 3 . Standards and values are relative to the culture from which they derive so that any attempt to formulate postulates that grow out of the beliefs or moral codes of one culture must to that extent detract from the applicability of any Declaration of Human Rights to mankind as a whole . '' Bangkok Declaration ( edit ) During the lead up to the World Conference on Human Rights held in 1993 , ministers from Asian states adopted the Bangkok Declaration , reaffirming their governments ' commitment to the principles of the United Nations Charter and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights . They stated their view of the interdependence and indivisibility of human rights and stressed the need for universality , objectivity , and non-selectivity of human rights . However , at the same time , they emphasized the principles of sovereignty and non-interference , calling for greater emphasis on economic , social , and cultural rights -- in particular , the right to economic development over civil and political rights . The Bangkok Declaration is considered to be a landmark expression of the Asian values perspective , which offers an extended critique of human rights universalism . Organizations promoting the UDHR ( edit ) International Federation for Human Rights ( edit ) The International Federation for Human Rights ( FIDH ) is nonpartisan , nonsectarian , and independent of any government , and its core mandate is to promote respect for all the rights set out in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights , the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights , and the International Covenant on Economic , Social and Cultural Rights . Amnesty International ( edit ) In 1988 , director Stephen R. Johnson and 41 international animators , musicians , and producers created a 20 - minute video for Amnesty International to celebrate the 40th Anniversary of the Universal Declaration . The video was to bring to life the Declaration 's 30 articles . Amnesty International celebrated Human Rights Day and the 60th anniversary of the Universal Declaration all over the world by organizing the `` Fire Up ! '' event . Unitarian Universalist Service Committee ( edit ) The Unitarian Universalist Service Committee ( UUSC ) is a non-profit , nonsectarian organization whose work around the world is guided by the values of Unitarian Universalism and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights . It works to provide disaster relief and promote human rights and social justice around the world . Quaker United Nations Office and American Friends Service Committee ( edit ) The Quaker United Nations Office and the American Friends Service Committee work on many human rights issues , including improving education on the Universal Declaration of Human Rights . They have developed a Curriculum to help introduce High School students to the Universal Declaration of Human Rights . American Library Association ( edit ) In 1997 , the council of the American Library Association ( ALA ) endorsed Article 19 from the Universal Declaration of Human Rights . Along with Article 19 , Article 18 and 20 are also fundamentally tied to the ALA Universal Right to Free Expression and the Library Bill of Rights . Censorship , the invasion of privacy , and interference of opinions are human rights violations according to the ALA . Youth for Human Rights International ( edit ) Youth for Human Rights International ( YHRI ) is a non-profit organization founded in 2001 by Mary Shuttleworth , an educator born and raised in apartheid South Africa , where she witnessed firsthand the devastating effects of discrimination and the lack of basic human rights . The purpose of YHRI is to teach youth about human rights , specifically the United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights , and inspire them to become advocates for tolerance and peace . YHRI has now grown into a global movement , including hundreds of groups , clubs and chapters around the world . See also ( edit ) Human rights portal United Nations portal Freedom of speech portal Human rights History of human rights Timeline of young people 's rights in the United Kingdom in the United States Non-binding agreements Cairo Declaration on Human Rights in Islam ( 1990 ) Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action ( 1993 ) United Nations Millennium Declaration ( 2000 ) International human rights law Fourth Geneva Convention ( 1949 ) European Convention on Human Rights ( 1952 ) Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees ( 1954 ) Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination ( 1969 ) International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights ( 1976 ) International Covenant on Economic , Social and Cultural Rights ( 1976 ) Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women ( 1981 ) Convention on the Rights of the Child ( 1990 ) Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union ( 2000 ) Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities ( 2007 ) Thinkers influencing the Declaration Charles Malik Jacques Maritain John Peters Humphrey Tommy Douglas John Sankey , 1st Viscount Sankey Wu Teh Yao Peng Chun Chang Other Slavery in the United States in Russia Slavery in international law Slave Trade Acts Human rights in China ( PRC ) Command responsibility Moral universalism Declaration on Great Apes , an as - yet unsuccessful effort to extend some human rights to other great apes . `` Consent of the governed '' Racial equality proposal ( 1919 ) The Farewell Sermon ( 632 CE ) Youth for Human Rights International List of literary works by number of translations Notes ( edit ) Jump up ^ Included John Peters Humphrey ( Canada ) , René Cassin ( France ) , P.C. Chang ( Republic of China ) , Charles Malik ( Lebanon ) , Hansa Mehta ( India ) and Eleanor Roosevelt ( United States ) ; see Creation and drafting section above . References ( edit ) Citations ( edit ) Jump up ^ Henry J Steiner and Philip Alston , International Human Rights in Context : Law , Politics , Morals , ( 2nd ed ) , Oxford University Press , Oxford , 2000 . Jump up ^ Hurst Hannum , The UDHR in National and International Law , p. 145 Jump up ^ Sosa v. Alvarez - Machain , 542 U.S. 692 , 734 ( 2004 ) . Jump up ^ Glendon 2002 , pp. 62 -- 64 . Jump up ^ Universal Declaration of Human Rights , United Nations , 1948 Jump up ^ Glendon 2002 , Chapter 10 . Jump up ^ `` United Nations Charter , preamble and article 55 '' . United Nations . Retrieved 2013 - 04 - 20 . Jump up ^ Cataclysm and World Response in Drafting and Adoption : The Universal Declaration of Human Rights , udhr.org . Jump up ^ `` UDHR50 : Did n't Nazi tyranny end all hope for protecting human rights in the modern world ? '' . Udhr.org. 1998 - 08 - 28 . Retrieved 2012 - 07 - 07 . Jump up ^ `` UDHR -- History of human rights '' . Universalrights.net . Retrieved 2012 - 07 - 07 . Jump up ^ Morsink 1999 , p. 4 Jump up ^ Morsink 1999 , p. 5 Jump up ^ Morsink 1999 , p. 133 Jump up ^ The Declaration was drafted during the Chinese Civil War . P.C. Chang was appointed as a representative by the Republic of China , then the recognised government of China , but which was driven from mainland China and now administers only Taiwan and nearby islands ( history.com ) . Jump up ^ Carlson , Allan : Globalizing Family Values , 12 January 2004 . Jump up ^ `` Drafting of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights '' . Research Guides . United Nations . Dag Hammarskjöld Library . Retrieved 2015 - 04 - 17 . Jump up ^ Universal Declaration of Human Rights . Final authorized text . The British Library . September 1952 . Retrieved 16 August 2015 . ^ Jump up to : CCNMTL . `` default '' . Center for New Media Teaching and Learning ( CCNMTL ) . Columbia University . Retrieved 2013 - 07 - 12 . Jump up ^ UNAC . `` Questions and answers about the Universal Declaration of Human Rights '' . United Nations Association in Canada ( UNAC ) . p . `` Who are the signatories of the Declaration ? '' . Archived from the original on 2012 - 09 - 12 . Jump up ^ Jost Müller - Neuhof ( 2008 - 12 - 10 ) . `` Menschenrechte : Die mächtigste Idee der Welt '' . Der Tagesspiegel ( in German ) . Retrieved 2013 - 07 - 12 . Jump up ^ United Nations . `` default '' . Retrieved 2017 - 08 - 30 . Jump up ^ Peter Danchin . `` The Universal Declaration of Human Rights : Drafting History - 10 . Plenary Session of the Third General Assembly Session '' . Retrieved 2015 - 02 - 25 . Jump up ^ Glendon 2002 , pp. 169 -- 70 ^ Jump up to : `` Yearbook of the United Nations 1948 -- 1949 p 535 '' ( PDF ) . Archived from the original ( PDF ) on September 27 , 2013 . Retrieved 24 July 2014 . Jump up ^ Schabas , William ( 1998 ) . `` Canada and the Adoption of Universal Declaration of Human Rights '' ( PDF ) . McGill Law Journal . 43 : 403 . Jump up ^ `` OHCHR - Human Rights in the World '' . www.ohchr.org . Jump up ^ `` The Universal Declaration of Human Rights : 1948 -- 2008 '' . United Nations . Retrieved 15 February 2011 . Jump up ^ `` A / RES / 217 ( III ) '' . UNBISNET . Retrieved 13 Jun 2017 . Jump up ^ `` Most translated document '' . Jump up ^ `` Universal Declaration of Human Rights '' . United Nations Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights . Jump up ^ `` UDHR in Unicode - Translations '' , Unicode , retrieved 8 - 6 - 2017 Jump up ^ `` Search by Translation '' , UDHR Translation Project , United Nations Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights , retrieved 13 - 8 - 2017 . Jump up ^ Humphrey JP , `` The Universal Declaration of Human Rights : Its History , Impact and Juridical Character '' , in Ramcharan BG ( ed ) , Human Rights : Thirty Years After the Universal Declaration ( 1979 ) pp. 2l , 37 ; Sohn 1 , `` The Human Rights Law of the Charter '' ( 1977 ) 12 Texas Int LJ 129 , 133 ; McDougal MS , Lasswell H and Chen I , Human Rights and World Public Order ( 1980 ) pp. 273 -- 274 , 325 -- 327 ; D'Amato A , International Law : Process and Prospect ( 1986 ) pp. 123 -- 147 . Jump up ^ Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights . `` Digital record of the UDHR '' . United Nations . Jump up ^ `` Statement by Charles Malik as Representative of Lebanon to the Third Committee of the UN General Assembly on the Universal Declaration '' . 6 November 1948 . Archived from the original on 28 September 2008 . Jump up ^ Michael E. Eidenmuller ( 1948 - 12 - 09 ) . `` Eleanor Roosevelt : Address to the United Nations General Assembly '' . Americanrhetoric.com . 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Jump up ^ Sean MacBride , The Imperatives of Survival , Nobel Lecture , 12 December 1974 , The Nobel Foundation -- Official website of the Nobel Foundation . ( English index page ; hyperlink to Swedish site . ) From Nobel Lectures in Peace 1971 -- 1980 . Jump up ^ `` Statement on Human Rights '' ( PDF ) . Retrieved 2015 - 10 - 30 . Jump up ^ `` Final Declaration Of The Regional Meeting For Asia Of The World Conference On Human Rights '' . Law.hku.hk . Retrieved 2012 - 07 - 07 . Jump up ^ Contribution to the EU Multi-stakeholder Forum on CSR ( Corporate Social Responsibility ) , 10 February 2009 ; accessed on 9 November 2009 Jump up ^ Information Partners , web site of the UNHCR , last updated 25 February 2010 , 16 : 08 GMT ( web retrieval 25 February 2010 , 18 : 11 GMT ) Jump up ^ `` UDHR film '' . Amnesty International . Retrieved 2013 - 07 - 19 . Jump up ^ `` Fire Up ! '' . Amnesty International . Retrieved 2013 - 07 - 19 . Jump up ^ `` UNHCR Partners '' . UNHCR . Retrieved 11 November 2014 . Jump up ^ `` AFSC Universal Declaration of Human Rights web page '' . American Friends Service Committee . Retrieved 11 November 2014 . Jump up ^ `` Resolution on IFLA , Human Rights and Freedom of Expression '' . ala.org . Jump up ^ `` The Universal Right to Free Expression : '' . ala.org . Jump up ^ `` Youth for Human Rights '' . Youth for Human Rights . Retrieved 13 November 2016 . Sources ( edit ) Brown , Gordon ( 2016 ) . The Universal Declaration of Human Rights in the 21st Century : A Living Document in a Changing World . Open Book Publishers . ISBN 978 - 1 - 783 - 74218 - 9 . Glendon , Mary Ann ( 2002 ) . A world made new : Eleanor Roosevelt and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights . Random House . ISBN 978 - 0 - 375 - 76046 - 4 . Hashmi , Sohail H. ( 2002 ) . Islamic political ethics : civil society , pluralism , and conflict . Princeton University Press . ISBN 978 - 0 - 691 - 11310 - 4 . Morsink , Johannes ( 1999 ) . The Universal Declaration of Human Rights : origins , drafting , and intent . University of Pennsylvania Press . ISBN 978 - 0 - 8122 - 1747 - 6 . Price , Daniel E. ( 1999 ) . Islamic political culture , democracy , and human rights : a comparative study . Greenwood Publishing Group . ISBN 978 - 0 - 275 - 96187 - 9 . Williams , Paul ( 1981 ) . The International bill of human rights . United Nations General Assembly . Entwhistle Books . ISBN 978 - 0 - 934558 - 07 - 5 . Further reading ( edit ) Feldman , Jean - Philippe . `` Hayek 's Critique Of The Universal Declaration Of Human Rights '' . Journal des Economistes et des Etudes Humaines , Volume 9 , Issue 4 ( December 1999 ) : 1145 - 6396 . Nurser , John . `` For All Peoples and All Nations . Christian Churches and Human Rights . '' . ( Geneva : WCC Publications , 2005 ) . Universal Declaration of Human Rights pages at Columbia University ( Centre for the Study of Human Rights ) , including article by article commentary , video interviews , discussion of meaning , drafting and history . Introductory note by Antônio Augusto Cançado Trindade and procedural history on the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in the Historic Archives of the United Nations Audiovisual Library of International Law External links ( edit ) This article 's use of external links may not follow Wikipedia 's policies or guidelines . Please improve this article by removing excessive or inappropriate external links , and converting useful links where appropriate into footnote references . 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Question: what is united nations declaration of human rights

consists of thirty articles affirming an individual's rights


2017 US Open -- women 's singles - wikipedia 2017 US Open -- women 's singles Jump to : navigation , search Women 's Singles 2017 US Open Champion Sloane Stephens Runner - up Madison Keys Final score 6 -- 3 , 6 -- 0 Details Draw 128 ( 16 Q / 8 WC ) Seeds 32 Events Singles men women boys girls Doubles men women mixed boys girls Legends men women mixed WC Singles men women quad WC Doubles men women quad ← 2016 US Open 2018 → Main article : 2017 US Open ( tennis ) Angelique Kerber was the defending champion , but lost in the first round to Naomi Osaka . This loss would cause Kerber to fall outside the top ten in the WTA rankings for the first time since 2015 . Sloane Stephens won her first Grand Slam title , defeating Madison Keys in the final , 6 -- 3 , 6 -- 0 . It was the first all - American women 's final at the US Open since 2002 , and the second time in three years that the final featured two first - time Grand Slam singles finalists from the same country . Stephens became the second unseeded woman in the Open era to win the US Open after Kim Clijsters in 2009 . For the first time since 1981 at the US Open -- and at any Grand Slam event since the 1985 Wimbledon Championships -- all four semifinalists were American . Both occasions were also the last time that four players from the same country accomplished these feats . In addition , Kaia Kanepi became the first qualifier to reach the US Open quarterfinals since Barbara Gerken , also in 1981 . This was Maria Sharapova 's first Grand Slam appearance since the 2016 Australian Open , following a suspension for violating the anti-doping rules . Sharapova was awarded a wildcard into the main draw and advanced to the fourth round , where she lost to Anastasija Sevastova . Garbiñe Muguruza became the new WTA No. 1 player at the end of the tournament despite losing in the fourth round , after Karolína Plíšková ( who held the top ranking at the start of the tournament ) failed to defend her finalist points from 2016 . Eight of the top nine seeds ( with the exception of Kerber ) were in contention for the no . 1 ranking at the start of the tournament . Contents ( hide ) 1 Seeds 2 Qualifying 3 Draw 3.1 Key 3.2 Finals 3.3 Top half 3.3. 1 Section 1 3.3. 2 Section 2 3.3. 3 Section 3 3.3. 4 Section 4 3.4 Bottom half 3.4. 1 Section 5 3.4. 2 Section 6 3.4. 3 Section 7 3.4. 4 Section 8 4 References 5 External links Seeds ( edit ) 01 . Karolína Plíšková ( Quarterfinals ) 02 . Simona Halep ( First round ) 03 . Garbiñe Muguruza ( Fourth round ) 04 . Elina Svitolina ( Fourth round ) 05 . Caroline Wozniacki ( Second round ) 06 . Angelique Kerber ( First round ) 07 . Johanna Konta ( First round ) 08 . Svetlana Kuznetsova ( Second round ) 09 . Venus Williams ( Semifinals ) 10 . Agnieszka Radwańska ( Third round ) 11 . Dominika Cibulková ( Second round ) 12 . Jeļena Ostapenko ( Third round ) 13 . Petra Kvitová ( Quarterfinals ) 14 . Kristina Mladenovic ( First round ) 15 . Madison Keys ( Final ) 16 . Anastasija Sevastova ( Quarterfinals ) 17 . Elena Vesnina ( Third round ) 18 . Caroline Garcia ( Third round ) 19 . Anastasia Pavlyuchenkova ( First round ) 20 . CoCo Vandeweghe ( Semifinals ) 21 . Ana Konjuh ( First round ) 22 . Peng Shuai ( Second round ) 23 . Barbora Strýcová ( Second round ) 24 . Kiki Bertens ( First round ) 25 . Daria Gavrilova ( Second round ) 26 . Anett Kontaveit ( First round ) 27 . Zhang Shuai ( Third round ) 28 . Lesia Tsurenko ( First round ) 29 . Mirjana Lučić - Baroni ( Second round ) 30 . Julia Görges ( Fourth round ) 31 . Magdaléna Rybáriková ( Third round ) 32 . Lauren Davis ( First round ) Click on the seed number of a player to go to their draw section . Qualifying ( edit ) Main article : 2017 US Open -- Women 's Singles Qualifying Draw ( edit ) Key ( edit ) Q = Qualifier WC = Wild Card LL = Lucky Loser Alt = Alternate SE = Special Exempt PR = Protected Ranking w / o = Walkover r = Retired d = Defaulted Finals ( edit ) Quarterfinals Semifinals Final Karolína Plíšková 6 20 CoCo Vandeweghe 7 6 20 CoCo Vandeweghe 15 Madison Keys 6 6 15 Madison Keys 6 6 Q Kaia Kanepi 15 Madison Keys 0 PR Sloane Stephens 6 6 9 Venus Williams 6 7 13 Petra Kvitová 6 6 9 Venus Williams 6 5 PR Sloane Stephens 6 0 7 PR Sloane Stephens 6 7 16 Anastasija Sevastova 6 6 Top half ( edit ) Section 1 ( edit ) First Round Second Round Third Round Fourth Round Ka Plíšková 6 6 M Linette Ka Plíšková 6 6 V Cepede Royg 0 6 Q N Gibbs 6 Q N Gibbs 6 6 Ka Plíšková 7 6 R Ozaki 6 6 7 27 S Zhang 6 5 Q D Lao 7 6 R Ozaki 0 PR S Lisicki 7 0 27 S Zhang 6 6 27 S Zhang 6 6 6 Ka Plíšková 6 6 23 B Strýcová 6 6 J Brady 0 M Doi 23 B Strýcová J Brady 6 6 J Brady 6 6 A Petkovic 6 J Brady 6 7 WC T Townsend 6 M Niculescu 6 6 A Bogdan 6 6 A Bogdan 6 M Niculescu 6 6 M Niculescu 6 6 14 K Mladenovic Section 2 ( edit ) First Round Second Round Third Round Fourth Round 10 A Radwańska 6 7 P Martić 6 10 A Radwańska 7 6 Q S Zhuk 6 Y Putintseva 5 Y Putintseva 7 6 10 A Radwańska 5 6 O Jabeur 6 7 20 C Vandeweghe 7 6 WC B Minor 5 O Jabeur 6 A Riske 6 20 C Vandeweghe 7 6 20 C Vandeweghe 6 6 20 C Vandeweghe 6 7 26 A Kontaveit 7 L Šafářová 6 L Šafářová 6 6 6 L Šafářová 6 6 N Hibino 6 7 N Hibino 6 C Bellis 6 5 L Šafářová 6 6 K Nara 6 6 K Nara S Sorribes Tormo K Nara 6 6 M Vondroušová 6 6 8 S Kuznetsova 6 8 S Kuznetsova 6 7 Section 3 ( edit ) First Round Second Round Third Round Fourth Round E Svitolina 6 6 6 K Siniaková 0 7 E Svitolina 6 6 E Rodina 7 6 E Rodina E Bouchard 6 E Svitolina 6 7 S Rogers 6 6 S Rogers 5 WC K Day 6 S Rogers 7 7 Q A Kiick 25 D Gavrilova 6 6 6 25 D Gavrilova 6 6 E Svitolina 6 6 17 E Vesnina 6 6 15 M Keys 7 6 Q A Blinkova 17 E Vesnina 6 6 M Brengle K Flipkens K Flipkens 6 6 17 E Vesnina 6 T Maria 6 6 15 M Keys 6 6 WC A Kratzer T Maria E Mertens 6 15 M Keys 6 6 15 M Keys 6 7 Section 4 ( edit ) First Round Second Round Third Round Fourth Round 12 J Ostapenko 6 6 L Arruabarrena 6 12 J Ostapenko 6 6 Q L Kerkhove S Cîrstea S Cîrstea 6 6 12 J Ostapenko D Kasatkina 6 6 6 D Kasatkina 6 6 Q Wang 7 D Kasatkina 7 6 C McHale 6 6 C McHale 5 19 A Pavlyuchenkova 6 D Kasatkina 28 L Tsurenko Q K Kanepi 6 6 Y Wickmayer 6 6 Y Wickmayer Q K Kanepi 0 6 6 Q K Kanepi 6 6 F Schiavone 6 Q K Kanepi 6 7 D Allertová 6 7 N Osaka 6 5 Q R Peterson 6 D Allertová 6 5 N Osaka 6 6 N Osaka 6 7 6 A Kerber Bottom half ( edit ) Section 5 ( edit ) First Round Second Round Third Round Fourth Round 5 C Wozniacki 6 7 Q M Buzărnescu 5 5 C Wozniacki 7 M Barthel E Makarova 6 6 6 E Makarova 6 6 E Makarova 6 Q İ Soylu C Suárez Navarro 6 6 C Suárez Navarro 6 6 C Suárez Navarro 7 6 M Puig 7 6 29 M Lučić - Baroni 6 6 29 M Lučić - Baroni 6 6 7 C Suárez Navarro 6 24 K Bertens 9 V Williams 6 6 M Sakkari 6 6 M Sakkari 7 6 R Hogenkamp 5 5 WC Ar Rodionova 5 WC Ar Rodionova 7 7 M Sakkari P Parmentier 6 0 6 9 V Williams 6 6 O Dodin 6 7 O Dodin 5 Q V Kužmová 6 9 V Williams 7 6 9 V Williams 6 6 Section 6 ( edit ) First Round Second Round Third Round Fourth Round 13 P Kvitová 7 7 J Janković 5 5 13 P Kvitová 6 6 H Watson A Cornet A Cornet 6 6 13 P Kvitová 6 6 Q A Zaja 18 C Garcia 0 E Alexandrova 6 6 E Alexandrova 6 0 Q T Martincová 0 18 C Garcia 6 6 18 C Garcia 6 6 13 P Kvitová 7 6 31 M Rybáriková 6 6 G Muguruza 6 C Giorgi 31 M Rybáriková 7 7 Kr Plíšková 6 6 Kr Plíšková 6 6 PR M Eguchi 31 M Rybáriková Q C Liu 6 6 G Muguruza 6 6 Y Duan 7 7 Y Duan 0 V Lepchenko 0 G Muguruza 6 6 G Muguruza 6 6 Section 7 ( edit ) First Round Second Round Third Round Fourth Round 7 J Konta 6 A Krunić 6 6 A Krunić 6 6 PR A Tomljanović 7 6 PR A Tomljanović J Larsson 5 A Krunić S Zheng 6 6 30 J Görges 6 6 A Van Uytvanck 6 S Zheng A Beck 0 30 J Görges 6 6 30 J Görges 6 6 30 J Görges 6 21 A Konjuh 6 0 PR S Stephens 6 6 A Barty 6 6 A Barty 6 7 A Sasnovich 6 6 A Sasnovich 6 J Boserup A Barty PR S Stephens 7 6 PR S Stephens 6 6 R Vinci 5 PR S Stephens 6 5 6 J Čepelová 7 11 D Cibulková 7 11 D Cibulková 6 6 6 Section 8 ( edit ) First Round Second Round Third Round Fourth Round 16 A Sevastova 7 6 C Witthöft 5 16 A Sevastova 6 6 I-C Begu 6 Q K Kozlova Q K Kozlova 6 7 16 A Sevastova 6 6 D Vekić 6 6 D Vekić B Haddad Maia D Vekić 6 6 WC A Hesse 22 S Peng 0 22 S Peng 6 6 16 A Sevastova 5 6 6 32 L Davis 5 5 WC M Sharapova 7 WC S Kenin 7 7 WC S Kenin 6 7 N Vikhlyantseva 6 Q S Vickery 6 6 Q S Vickery 6 6 WC S Kenin 5 V Golubic 5 7 5 WC M Sharapova 7 6 T Babos 7 5 7 T Babos 7 WC M Sharapova 6 6 WC M Sharapova 6 6 6 S Halep 6 Flag Icon Key List of National Flags References ( edit ) Jump up ^ Ben Rothenberg ( 29 August 2017 ) . `` Naomi Osaka Ousts Angelique Kerber , the Defending Champion , at the U.S. Open '' . The New York Times . Retrieved 5 September 2017 . Jump up ^ `` Sloane Stephens beats Madison Keys to win US Open '' . BBC Sport. 9 September 2017 . Retrieved 9 September 2017 . Jump up ^ E.J. Crawford ( 9 September 2017 ) . `` Day 13 Recap : Stephens stands tall , a US Open champion '' . usopen.org . Retrieved 10 September 2017 . Jump up ^ `` Sloane Stephens surges past Madison Keys to win US Open title '' . Guardian . 10 September 2017 . Retrieved 19 September 2017 . Jump up ^ Christopher Clarey and Ben Rothenberg ( 6 September 2017 ) . `` U.S. Open : Madison Keys Completes All - American Semifinals ; Nadal Advances '' . The New York Times . Retrieved 6 September 2017 . Jump up ^ Scott Cacciola ( 4 September 2017 ) . `` CoCo Vandeweghe 's Hard Work Is Taking Her Further '' . The New York Times . Retrieved 5 September 2017 . Jump up ^ Piers Newbery ( 4 September 2017 ) . `` Maria Sharapova knocked out of US Open by Anastasija Sevastova '' . BBC Sport . Retrieved 5 September 2017 . Jump up ^ Courtney Nguyen ( 23 August 2017 ) . `` Battle for No. 1 : Eight players set to fight for top spot at US Open '' . Women 's Tennis Association . Retrieved 23 August 2017 . External links ( edit ) Women 's Singles main draw US Open women 's singles drawsheets Pre Open Era 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 Open Era 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1984 1985 1986 2017 2017 WTA Tour `` 2016 2018 '' Grand Slam events Australian Open ( S , D , X ) French Open ( S , D , X ) Wimbledon ( S , D , X ) US Open ( S , D , X ) WTA Premier Mandatory tournaments Indian Wells ( S , D ) Miami ( S , D ) Madrid ( S , D ) Beijing ( S , D ) WTA Premier 5 tournaments Dubai ( S , D ) Rome ( S , D ) Toronto ( S , D ) Cincinnati ( S , D ) Wuhan ( S , D ) WTA Premier tournaments Brisbane ( S , D ) Sydney ( S , D ) St. Petersburg ( S , D ) Doha ( S , D ) Charleston ( S , D ) Stuttgart ( S , D ) Birmingham ( S , D ) Eastbourne ( S , D ) Stanford ( S , D ) New Haven ( S , D ) Tokyo ( S , D ) Moscow ( S , D ) WTA International tournaments Auckland ( S , D ) Shenzhen ( S , D ) Hobart ( S , D ) Taiwan ( S , D ) Budapest ( S , D ) Acapulco ( S , D ) Kuala Lumpur ( S , D ) Monterrey ( S , D ) Biel ( S , D ) Bogotá ( S , D ) Istanbul ( S , D ) Rabat ( S , D ) Prague ( S , D ) Strasbourg ( S , D ) Nuremberg ( S , D ) Nottingham ( S , D ) ' s - Hertogenbosch ( S , D ) Mallorca ( S , D ) Bucharest ( S , D ) Gstaad ( S , D ) Båstad ( S , D ) Washington D.C. ( S , D ) Nanchang ( S , D ) Quebec City ( S , D ) Tokyo ( S , D ) Seoul ( S , D ) Guangzhou ( S , D ) Tashkent ( S , D ) Linz ( S , D ) Hong Kong ( S , D ) Tianjin ( S , D ) Luxembourg City ( S , D ) Team events Fed Cup World Group I + World Group II WG I Play - offs WG II Play - offs Americas Asia / Oceania Europe / Africa WTA Finals , Singapore ( S , D ) WTA Elite Trophy , Zhuhai ( S , D ) Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2017_US_Open_ -- _Women % 27s_Singles&oldid = 801411364 '' Categories : 2017 US Open ( tennis ) 2017 WTA Tour US Open ( tennis ) by year -- Women 's Singles 2017 in women 's tennis 2017 in American women 's sport Talk Contents About Wikipedia Български Čeština Dansk Deutsch Español Français Italiano Magyar Nederlands 日本 語 Polski Русский Slovenčina Slovenščina Српски / srpski Suomi Українська 中文 Edit links This page was last edited on 19 September 2017 , at 14 : 20 . About Wikipedia

Question: who won women's singles us open 2017


Super Bowl ring - wikipedia Super Bowl ring Jump to : navigation , search This article needs additional citations for verification . Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed . ( August 2008 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message ) The Steelers Super Bowl XL ring Joe Theismann 's Super Bowl ring ( right ) The Super Bowl ring is an award in the National Football League given to the winners of the league 's annual championship game , the Super Bowl . Since only one Vince Lombardi Trophy is awarded to the team ( ownership ) itself , the Super Bowl ring offers a collectable memento for the actual players and team members to keep for themselves to symbolise their victory . Contents ( hide ) 1 Details 2 Value and resale 3 Most Super Bowl rings 4 Players with Super Bowl and Grey Cup rings 5 See also 6 References 7 External links Details ( edit ) These rings are typically made of yellow or white gold with diamonds . They usually include the team name , team logo , and Super Bowl number ( usually indicated in Roman numerals ) . The NFL contributes up to $5,000 per ring for up to 150 rings for o the winning team ; any additional costs are borne by the team . Most rings are manufactured by memorabilia company Jostens . In 2015 , the rings for the New England Patriots reportedly cost $36,500 each , making them the most expensive rings Jostens has ever produced . The winning team can typically present rings to whomever they choose , including usually , but not limited to : players ( active roster or injured ) , coaches , trainers , executives , personnel , and general staff . Some teams have given rings to former players and coaches that were on the team at some point during the season , despite not having been on the winning roster for the Super Bowl itself . Sometimes a team will give rings to fans as part of a charity raffle . Teams can distribute any number of rings . A recent trend over the last 15 -- 20 years has been lesser rings awarded to front office staff . These are commonly called `` B '' and `` C '' level rings and are smaller and contain fewer diamonds or contain faux diamonds . The first instance of this was the Redskins Super Bowl XVII ring when many in the front office received rings that were not solid gold and contained cubic zirconia stones ( which resemble diamonds ) . When Tampa Bay won Super Bowl XXXVII , the players and coaches received rings with a diamond - centered Lombardi trophy . Some staff received rings with a metal Lombardi trophy and real diamonds surrounding the trophy and the `` C '' level ring did not contain any diamonds . Many rings feature diamonds in the shape of the Vince Lombardi Trophy or a football . Some feature diamonds or gold in the shape of a team logo . Others illustrate the number of Super Bowls that franchise has won . Also , the rings are customized with the player 's name and uniform number . The Green Bay Packers Super Bowl XLV ring contained more than 100 diamonds . The Packer logo , in the center of the ring , made up 13 diamonds , one for each title the team has won , dating back to 1929 . In a break from tradition , this is the first Super Bowl ring to be made of platinum , not gold . The New England Patriots Super Bowl LI ring has 283 diamonds , to commemorate their comeback from being down 28 - 3 versus the Atlanta Falcons late in the 3rd quarter . Value and resale ( edit ) Replicas of the rings for various years are popular collectibles , along with genuine rings . Dave Meggett is known to have placed his ring for sale on eBay . Two Super Bowl rings from the 1970 Steelers sold on eBay for over $69,000 apiece in mid-2008 . Patriots safety Je'Rod Cherry raffled his ring from Super Bowl XXXVI in November 2008 to benefit several charities working to help children in Africa and Asia . Tight end Shannon Sharpe , meanwhile , gave his first Super Bowl ring to his brother Sterling , who had his career cut short by injury . In 2011 , a Super Bowl ring belonging to Steve Wright , a lineman for the Green Bay Packers in the 1960s , sold for over $73,000 at auction . Three Super Bowl rings belonging to former Raiders ' great Ray Guy brought over $96,000 at auction . In 2012 , Lawrence Taylor 's son sold his father 's Super Bowl ring from 1990 for more than $250,000 . Most Super Bowl rings ( edit ) Seven : Two people : Bill Belichick : two as defensive coordinator of the Giants and five as head coach of New England Neal Dahlen : five with San Francisco ( staff and player personnel ) and two with Denver ( general manager ) Six : Six people : Dan Rooney and Art Rooney II : each as an executive with Pittsburgh Chuck Noll : four as head coach and two as a team consultant with Pittsburgh Bill Nunn : each as a scout with Pittsburgh `` Mean Joe '' Greene : four as a defensive tackle , two as a special assistant for player personnel , all with the Pittsburgh Steelers Conditioning coach Mike Woicik : three with Dallas and three with New England Five : Twenty people . Only two people have won five Super Bowl rings as a player : Tom Brady ( all with New England ) . Won five Super Bowl rings as the starting quarterback . He has the most rings of any active player ( as of the end of the 2016 -- 17 season ) , and the first and only player to win five playing for one team . Charles Haley ( who played on two winning teams , the Dallas Cowboys and the San Francisco 49ers ) Robert Kraft , five as owner of New England Edward J. DeBartolo , Jr. , five as owner of San Francisco Keith Simon : five as CFO and Executive VP with San Francisco Bobb McKittrick : five as offensive line coach with San Francisco Ray Rhodes : five as an assistant coach with San Francisco Bill McPherson : five as defensive line coach with San Francisco Dick Hoak : each as a running backs coach with Pittsburgh Romeo Crennel : two as a defensive coach with Giants and three as a defensive coordinator with New England George Seifert : three as an assistant coach and two as a head coach all with San Francisco 49ers Dwight Clark : two as a player and three as a member of the front office , all with San Francisco Pepper Johnson : two as a linebacker for the Giants and three as an assistant coach with New England Monsignor Peter Armstrong : five as chaplain for San Francisco Markus Paul : three as an assistant strength and conditioning coach with the Patriots , and two as an assistant strength and conditioning coach with the Giants Tim Rooney : Three with Pittsburgh Steelers and two with New York Giants ( as Pro Personnel Director / Scout ) Josh McDaniels has won five with the New England Patriots his first as personnel assistant , second as defensive coaching assistant , third as quarterbacks coach and his fourth and fifth as offensive coordinator . Ivan Fears has won five with the New England Patriots his first as wide receivers coach and the remaining as running backs coach . Ernie Adams has won five with the New England Patriots as a football research director Brian Daboll has won five with the New England Patriots , one as a defensive coaching assistant , two as wide receivers coach , and two as tight ends coach Four : at least 39 players , many coaches and staff The first player to win four Super Bowl rings was tight - end Marv Fleming , who got a pair with the Green Bay Packers in 1966 and 1967 , and another pair with the Miami Dolphins in 1972 and 1973 . Twenty - two players earned four rings with the Steelers in the 1970s : Terry Bradshaw , Franco Harris , Lynn Swann , John Stallworth , Mel Blount , Jack Lambert , Jack Ham , Mike Webster , Donnie Shell , L.C. Greenwood , Rocky Bleier , Gerry Mullins , Larry Brown , Mike Wagner , J.T. Thomas , Loren Toews , Jon Kolb , Sam Davis , Steve Furness , Dwight White , Randy Grossman and the previously mentioned Joe Greene ( who later added two more rings ) . At least five coaches were with the team all four years : George Perles , Louis Riecke , Woody Widenhofer and ( as noted above ) Chuck Noll and Dick Hoak . The list of Steelers front office staff receiving four rings during that era includes Director of Player Personnel Dick Haley . Tom Flores : First person to have rings as a player ( Kansas City Chiefs ) , assistant coach and head coach ( Oakland Raiders ) Joe Montana , Keena Turner , Jesse Sapolu , Eric Wright , Mike Wilson and Ronnie Lott each won four Super Bowl rings with the 49ers . Kicker Adam Vinatieri won three with the Patriots and one with the Colts . Russ Grimm won three with the Washington Redskins and one with the Pittsburgh Steelers Ted Hendricks won one with the Baltimore Colts and three with the Raiders Bill Romanowski won two with the 49ers and two with the Denver Broncos Coach Charlie Weis won one with the Giants and three with the Patriots Matt Millen has four rings while playing for four different cities and three different teams , one with Oakland , one with Los Angeles , one with San Francisco , and one with Washington ( only player to earn a ring with four different cities ) Sherman Lewis won three as running backs coach with San Francisco and one as offensive coordinator with Green Bay . Willie Davis Won all four rings with the Green Bay Packers . Two as a player , one as a member of the team 's board of directors , and one as an emeritus director . He is the only person to possess all four of Green Bay 's Super Bowl rings . Davis also won rings as a member of the 1961 , 1962 and 1965 NFL Championship Green Bay Packer teams , bringing his unofficial championship ring count to seven , as the first three were awarded prior to the creation of the Super Bowl . Mike Pope won all four of his Super Bowl rings as the long time Tight End coach for the New York Giants Ken Norton , Jr. was the first member of 3 Super Bowl - winning teams in a row as a player , and gained a 4th ring as the Linebacker coach for the 2013 Seattle Seahawks . Larry Izzo won three super bowls with the New England Patriots , and one as the special teams assistant coach with the New York Giants Coach Gary Kubiak won one with the 49ers as quarterbacks coach , two with the Broncos as offensive coordinator , and one as the head coach of the Broncos Dante Scarnecchia has won four with the New England Patriots as an offensive line coach , along with being assistant head coach for three of them Brian Pariani has won four rings . One as an offensive assistant coach with the San Francisco 49ers and three as the tight ends coach with the Denver Broncos Three : many players , coaches and staff Among the many figures with three are Bill Walsh , John Elway , Mike Ditka , Mike Shanahan , Art Shell , Jerry Rice , Steve Young , Troy Aikman , Emmitt Smith , Jay Novacek , Michael Irvin , Larry Brown , Eric Mangini , Joe Gibbs , Dave Dalby , Cliff Branch , Roger Craig , Shannon Sharpe , Ed McCaffrey , Mark Schlereth , Forrest Gregg and Tom Coughlin . Twenty - two players earned three rings with the New England Patriots during the early 2000s : Troy Brown , Willie McGinest , Richard Seymour , Ty Law , Mike Vrabel , Tedy Bruschi , Kevin Faulk , Matt Light , Patrick Pass , Ted Johnson , Lonie Paxton , Stephen Neal , Joe Andruzzi , David Patten , Roman Phifer , Tom Ashworth , Adrian Klemm , Je'Rod Cherry , Matt Chatham , the aforementioned Adam Vinatieri who later added a fourth ring with the Colts , the aforementioned Tom Brady who would go on to win two additional Super Bowls with the Patriots , and the afformentioned Larry Izzo would go on to win a fourth with the Giants . Players with Super Bowl and Grey Cup rings ( edit ) A select few have won championships in both the NFL and Canada 's equivalent Canadian Football League ( CFL ) . Terry Greer was the first person to win both championships ; he won the Grey Cup as a member of the Toronto Argonauts in 1983 , and two Super Bowl rings as a member of the San Francisco 49ers in 1988 and 1989 . Brandon Browner ( cornerback ) won a ring in 2008 with the CFL 's Calgary Stampeders . He then won a Super Bowl ring in 2013 with the Seattle Seahawks , although he did not play in that game due to a suspension . He went on to play against the Seahawks in the next year 's Super Bowl , where he won a second ring with the 2014 New England Patriots . O.J. Brigance won a Grey Cup ring in 1995 with the CFL 's Baltimore Stallions and won a Super Bowl ring in 2001 with the Baltimore Ravens . He is the only player to win both a Grey Cup and a Super Bowl with teams from the same city . Harald Hasselbach won a ring in 1992 with the CFL 's Calgary Stampeders and won a Super Bowl ring in 1997 with the Denver Broncos . Tyrone Williams won two Super Bowl rings with Dallas in 1992 and 1993 , though he did not participate in either game . He then won a Grey Cup ring with the Toronto Argonauts in 1996 . Alvin Walton ( safety ) won two Super Bowl rings with the NFL 's Washington Redskins ( 1987 and 1991 seasons , but did not participate in the 1991 season Super Bowl victory over the Buffalo Bills ) and won a Grey Cup ring with the Baltimore Stallions in 1995 . Bobby Singh ( guard ) is the only player to win a Grey Cup ( 2006 with the BC Lions ) , a Super Bowl ( 1999 with the St. Louis Rams ) and the XFL Championship ( 2001 with the Los Angeles Xtreme ) . Barry Wilburn ( cornerback ) won the Grey Cup in 1994 with the BC Lions and a Super Bowl with the Washington Redskins in 1988 . See also ( edit ) National Football League portal Championship ring World Series ring References ( edit ) Jump up ^ `` How much does a Super Bowl ring cost ? It depends '' . Christian Science Monitor. 2015 - 01 - 26 . ISSN 0882 - 7729 . Retrieved 2017 - 12 - 27 . Jump up ^ http://espn.go.com/blog/new-england-patriots/post/_/id/4782282/how-much-does-each-patriots-super-bowl-ring-cost Jump up ^ Sando , Mike ( December 16 , 2007 ) . `` Week 15 : Winter Leaves its Mark : Playoff Picture Remains Muddled '' . Last Call . ESPN . Jump up ^ Duncan , Jeff ( September 28 , 2011 ) . `` Former New Orleans Saints Player Steve Gleason Gets a Super Bowl Ring at an Emotional Party '' . The Times - Picayune . New Orleans . Jump up ^ d'Estries , Michael ( September 21 , 2010 ) . `` New Orleans Saints Raffle Super Bowl Ring for Gulf Spill Charities '' . Mother Nature Network . Jump up ^ Hunt , Michael ( June 16 , 2011 ) . `` Packers Marvel at Super Bowl Ring 's Might '' . In My Opinion . Milwaukee Journal Sentinel . Retrieved April 23 , 2013 . Jump up ^ http://www.espn.com/nfl/story/_/id/19601640/new-england-patriots-super-bowl-li-rings-designed-283-diamonds-apparent-nod-comeback-atlanta-falcons Jump up ^ `` Steelers Super Bowl Rings Sold In Online Auction '' . Pittsburgh : WTAE - TV . July 21 , 2008 . Retrieved February 27 , 2009 . Jump up ^ `` Je'Rod Cherry Super Bowl XXXVI Ring Raffle '' . Celebrities for Charities . Archived from the original on March 3 , 2016 . Retrieved February 27 , 2009 . This ring is currently in the possession of a sports collector in Ottawa , Canada Jump up ^ Garber , Greg . `` Super Bowl Ring ' a Symbol of Excellence ' '' . ESPN . Retrieved March 25 , 2010 . Jump up ^ Edholm , Eric ( January 26 , 2011 ) . `` Lord of the Rings '' . Pro Football Weekly . Archived from the original on January 30 , 2011 . Jump up ^ Delozier , Dave ( February 6 , 2011 ) . `` 7 Super Bowl Rings for a Coloradan '' . Denvery : KUSA - TV . Retrieved February 7 , 2011 . Jump up ^ Varley , Teresa ( February 27 , 2007 ) . `` Long - Time Scout Bill Nunn Is a Man who Made a Difference '' ( Press release ) . Pittsburgh Steelers . Archived from the original on February 10 , 2009 . Retrieved February 27 , 2009 . Jump up ^ Bouchette , Ed ( February 20 , 2010 ) . `` Steelers Scout Nunn Receives Honor '' . Pittsburgh Post-Gazette . Retrieved March 12 , 2010 . Jump up ^ Varley , Teresa ( February 12 , 2009 ) . `` Greene one of few with six rings '' ( Press release ) . Pittsburgh Steelers . Archived from the original on February 5 , 2011 . Retrieved April 23 , 2013 . Jump up ^ Mayer , Larry ( March 6 , 2012 ) . `` Former Bears Safety Boasts Five Super Bowl Rings '' ( Press release ) . Chicago Bears . Archived from the original on April 13 , 2012 . Retrieved April 23 , 2013 . Jump up ^ Spofford , Mike ( July 2 , 2011 ) . `` One man has all four rings '' ( Press release ) . Green Bay Packers . Retrieved April 23 , 2013 . External links ( edit ) Images of the first 45 Super Bowl Rings at ESPN.com Images of all of the Super Bowl Rings , photos of presentation boxes & conference rings at sports-rings.com ( hide ) Super Bowl NFL NFC Championship AFC Championship Football Bowl games 1960s I ( 1967 ) II ( 1968 ) III ( 1969 ) 1970s IV ( 1970 ) V ( 1971 ) VI ( 1972 ) VII ( 1973 ) VIII ( 1974 ) IX ( 1975 ) X ( 1976 ) XI ( 1977 ) XII ( 1978 ) XIII ( 1979 ) 1980s XIV ( 1980 ) XV ( 1981 ) XVI ( 1982 ) XVII ( 1983 ) XVIII ( 1984 ) XIX ( 1985 ) XX ( 1986 ) XXI ( 1987 ) XXII ( 1988 ) XXIII ( 1989 ) 1990s XXIV ( 1990 ) XXV ( 1991 ) XXVI ( 1992 ) XXVII ( 1993 ) XXVIII ( 1994 ) XXIX ( 1995 ) XXX ( 1996 ) XXXI ( 1997 ) XXXII ( 1998 ) XXXIII ( 1999 ) 2000s XXXIV ( 2000 ) XXXV ( 2001 ) XXXVI ( 2002 ) XXXVII ( 2003 ) XXXVIII ( 2004 ) XXXIX ( 2005 ) XL ( 2006 ) XLI ( 2007 ) XLII ( 2008 ) XLIII ( 2009 ) 2010s XLIV ( 2010 ) XLV ( 2011 ) XLVI ( 2012 ) XLVII ( 2013 ) XLVIII ( 2014 ) XLIX ( 2015 ) 50 ( 2016 ) LI ( 2017 ) LII ( 2018 ) LIII ( 2019 ) 2020s LIV ( 2020 ) LV ( 2021 ) LVI ( 2022 ) People Champions Pre-Super Bowl NFL champions Head coaches Active head coach history Quarterbacks Officials Awards , trophies , records Super Bowl ring Vince Lombardi Trophy Most Valuable Players Records Broadcast and production National anthem Halftime Commercials USA Today Ad Meter Adbowl List Broadcast Network broadcasters Counterprogramming Lead - out programming Television ratings Super Bowl Sunday Curse Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Super_Bowl_ring&oldid=818608433 '' Categories : Super Bowl trophies and awards Rings Hidden categories : All articles with dead external links Articles with dead external links from October 2017 Articles with permanently dead external links Use mdy dates from January 2014 Articles needing additional references from August 2008 All articles needing additional references All articles with unsourced statements Articles with unsourced statements from July 2013 Talk Contents About Wikipedia Français Edit links This page was last edited on 4 January 2018 , at 15 : 09 . 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Question: what nfl team has the most expensive super bowl ring