Outlier - wikipedia Outlier Jump to : navigation , search This article is about the statistical term . For other uses , see Outlier ( disambiguation ) . Figure 1 . Box plot of data from the Michelson -- Morley experiment displaying four outliers in the middle column , as well as one outlier in the first column . In statistics , an outlier is an observation point that is distant from other observations . An outlier may be due to variability in the measurement or it may indicate experimental error ; the latter are sometimes excluded from the data set . An outlier can cause serious problems in statistical analyses . Outliers can occur by chance in any distribution , but they often indicate either measurement error or that the population has a heavy - tailed distribution . In the former case one wishes to discard them or use statistics that are robust to outliers , while in the latter case they indicate that the distribution has high skewness and that one should be very cautious in using tools or intuitions that assume a normal distribution . A frequent cause of outliers is a mixture of two distributions , which may be two distinct sub-populations , or may indicate ' correct trial ' versus ' measurement error ' ; this is modeled by a mixture model . In most larger samplings of data , some data points will be further away from the sample mean than what is deemed reasonable . This can be due to incidental systematic error or flaws in the theory that generated an assumed family of probability distributions , or it may be that some observations are far from the center of the data . Outlier points can therefore indicate faulty data , erroneous procedures , or areas where a certain theory might not be valid . However , in large samples , a small number of outliers is to be expected ( and not due to any anomalous condition ) . Outliers , being the most extreme observations , may include the sample maximum or sample minimum , or both , depending on whether they are extremely high or low . However , the sample maximum and minimum are not always outliers because they may not be unusually far from other observations . Naive interpretation of statistics derived from data sets that include outliers may be misleading . For example , if one is calculating the average temperature of 10 objects in a room , and nine of them are between 20 and 25 degrees Celsius , but an oven is at 175 ° C , the median of the data will be between 20 and 25 ° C but the mean temperature will be between 35.5 and 40 ° C. In this case , the median better reflects the temperature of a randomly sampled object ( but not the temperature in the room ) than the mean ; naively interpreting the mean as `` a typical sample '' , equivalent to the median , is incorrect . As illustrated in this case , outliers may indicate data points that belong to a different population than the rest of the sample set . Estimators capable of coping with outliers are said to be robust : the median is a robust statistic of central tendency , while the mean is not . However , the mean is generally more precise estimator . Contents ( hide ) 1 Occurrence and causes 1.1 Causes 2 Detection 2.1 Peirce 's criterion 2.2 Tukey 's fences 2.3 In anomaly detection 2.4 Modified Thompson Tau test 3 Working with outliers 3.1 Retention 3.2 Exclusion 3.3 Non-normal distributions 3.4 Set - membership uncertainties 3.5 Alternative models 4 See also 5 References 6 External links Occurrence and causes ( edit ) Relative probabilities in a normal distribution In the case of normally distributed data , the three sigma rule means that roughly 1 in 22 observations will differ by twice the standard deviation or more from the mean , and 1 in 370 will deviate by three times the standard deviation . In a sample of 1000 observations , the presence of up to five observations deviating from the mean by more than three times the standard deviation is within the range of what can be expected , being less than twice the expected number and hence within 1 standard deviation of the expected number -- see Poisson distribution -- and not indicate an anomaly . If the sample size is only 100 , however , just three such outliers are already reason for concern , being more than 11 times the expected number . In general , if the nature of the population distribution is known a priori , it is possible to test if the number of outliers deviate significantly from what can be expected : for a given cutoff ( so samples fall beyond the cutoff with probability p ) of a given distribution , the number of outliers will follow a binomial distribution with parameter p , which can generally be well - approximated by the Poisson distribution with λ = pn . Thus if one takes a normal distribution with cutoff 3 standard deviations from the mean , p is approximately 0.3 % , and thus for 1000 trials one can approximate the number of samples whose deviation exceeds 3 sigmas by a Poisson distribution with λ = 3 . Causes ( edit ) Outliers can have many anomalous causes . A physical apparatus for taking measurements may have suffered a transient malfunction . There may have been an error in data transmission or transcription . Outliers arise due to changes in system behaviour , fraudulent behaviour , human error , instrument error or simply through natural deviations in populations . A sample may have been contaminated with elements from outside the population being examined . Alternatively , an outlier could be the result of a flaw in the assumed theory , calling for further investigation by the researcher . Additionally , the pathological appearance of outliers of a certain form appears in a variety of datasets , indicating that the causative mechanism for the data might differ at the extreme end ( King effect ) . Detection ( edit ) There is no rigid mathematical definition of what constitutes an outlier ; determining whether or not an observation is an outlier is ultimately a subjective exercise . There are various methods of outlier detection . Some are graphical such as normal probability plots . Others are model - based . Box plots are a hybrid . Model - based methods which are commonly used for identification assume that the data are from a normal distribution , and identify observations which are deemed `` unlikely '' based on mean and standard deviation : Chauvenet 's criterion Grubbs ' test for outliers Dixon 's Q test ASTM E178 Standard Practice for Dealing With Outlying Observations Mahalanobis distance and leverage are often used to detect outliers , especially in the development of linear regression models . Subspace and correlation based techniques for high - dimensional numerical data Peirce 's criterion ( edit ) Main article : Peirce 's criterion It is proposed to determine in a series of m ( \ displaystyle m ) observations the limit of error , beyond which all observations involving so great an error may be rejected , provided there are as many as n ( \ displaystyle n ) such observations . The principle upon which it is proposed to solve this problem is , that the proposed observations should be rejected when the probability of the system of errors obtained by retaining them is less than that of the system of errors obtained by their rejection multiplied by the probability of making so many , and no more , abnormal observations . ( Quoted in the editorial note on page 516 to Peirce ( 1982 edition ) from A Manual of Astronomy 2 : 558 by Chauvenet . ) Tukey 's fences ( edit ) Other methods flag observations based on measures such as the interquartile range . For example , if Q 1 ( \ displaystyle Q_ ( 1 ) ) and Q 3 ( \ displaystyle Q_ ( 3 ) ) are the lower and upper quartiles respectively , then one could define an outlier to be any observation outside the range : ( Q 1 − k ( Q 3 − Q 1 ) , Q 3 + k ( Q 3 − Q 1 ) ) ( \ displaystyle ( \ big ( ) Q_ ( 1 ) - k ( Q_ ( 3 ) - Q_ ( 1 ) ) , Q_ ( 3 ) + k ( Q_ ( 3 ) - Q_ ( 1 ) ) ( \ big ) ) ) for some nonnegative constant k ( \ displaystyle k ) . John Tukey proposed this test , where k = 1.5 ( \ displaystyle k = 1.5 ) indicates an `` outlier '' , and k = 3 ( \ displaystyle k = 3 ) indicates data that is `` far out '' . In anomaly detection ( edit ) Main article : Anomaly detection In the data mining task of anomaly detection , other approaches are distance - based and density - based such as Local Outlier Factor ( LOF ) , and most of them use the distance to the k - nearest neighbors to label observations as outliers or non-outliers . Modified Thompson Tau test ( edit ) The modified Thompson Tau test is a method used to determine if an outlier exists in a data set . The strength of this method lies in the fact that it takes into account a data set 's standard deviation , average and provides a statistically determined rejection zone ; thus providing an objective method to determine if a data point is an outlier . Note : Although intuitively appealing , this method appears to be unpublished ( it is not described in Thompson ( 1985 ) ) and one should use it with caution . How it works : First , a data set 's average is determined . Next the absolute deviation between each data point and the average are determined . Thirdly , a rejection region is determined using the formula : Rejection Region = t α / 2 ( n − 1 ) n n − 2 + t α / 2 2 ( \ displaystyle ( \ text ( Rejection Region ) ) ( = ) ( \ frac ( ( t_ ( \ alpha / 2 ) ) ( \ left ( n - 1 \ right ) ) ) ( ( \ sqrt ( n ) ) ( \ sqrt ( n - 2 + ( t_ ( \ alpha / 2 ) ^ ( 2 ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ; where t α / 2 ( \ displaystyle ( t_ ( \ alpha / 2 ) ) ) is the critical value from the Student t distribution with n - 2 degrees of freedom , n is the sample size , and s is the sample standard deviation . To determine if a value is an outlier : Calculate δ = ( X - mean ( X ) ) / s . If δ > Rejection Region , the data point is an outlier . If δ ≤ Rejection Region , the data point is not an outlier . The modified Thompson Tau test is used to find one outlier at a time ( largest value of δ is removed if it is an outlier ) . Meaning , if a data point is found to be an outlier , it is removed from the data set and the test is applied again with a new average and rejection region . This process is continued until no outliers remain in a data set . Some work has also examined outliers for nominal ( or categorical ) data . In the context of a set of examples ( or instances ) in a data set , instance hardness measures the probability that an instance will be misclassified ( 1 − p ( y x ) ( \ displaystyle 1 - p ( y x ) ) where y ( \ displaystyle y ) is the assigned class label and x ( \ displaystyle x ) represent the input attribute value for an instance in the training set t ( \ displaystyle t ) ) . Ideally , instance hardness would be calculated by summing over the set of all possible hypotheses H ( \ displaystyle H ) : I H ( ⟨ x , y ⟩ ) = ∑ H ( 1 − p ( y , x , h ) ) p ( h t ) = ∑ H p ( h t ) − p ( y , x , h ) p ( h t ) = 1 − ∑ H p ( y , x , h ) p ( h t ) . ( \ displaystyle ( \ begin ( aligned ) IH ( \ langle x , y \ rangle ) & = \ sum _ ( H ) ( 1 - p ( y , x , h ) ) p ( h t ) \ \ & = \ sum _ ( H ) p ( h t ) - p ( y , x , h ) p ( h t ) \ \ & = 1 - \ sum _ ( H ) p ( y , x , h ) p ( h t ). \ end ( aligned ) ) ) Practically , this formulation is unfeasible as H ( \ displaystyle H ) is potentially or infinite and calculating p ( h t ) ( \ displaystyle p ( h t ) ) is unknown for many algorithms . Thus , instance hardness can be approximated using a diverse subset L ⊂ H ( \ displaystyle L \ subset H ) : I H L ( ⟨ x , y ⟩ ) = 1 − 1 L ∑ j = 1 L p ( y x , g j ( t , α ) ( \ displaystyle IH_ ( L ) ( \ langle x , y \ rangle ) = 1 - ( \ frac ( 1 ) ( L ) ) \ sum _ ( j = 1 ) ^ ( L ) p ( y x , g_ ( j ) ( t , \ alpha ) ) where g j ( t , α ) ( \ displaystyle g_ ( j ) ( t , \ alpha ) ) is the hypothesis induced by learning algorithm g j ( \ displaystyle g_ ( j ) ) trained on training set t ( \ displaystyle t ) with hyperparameters α ( \ displaystyle \ alpha ) . Instance hardness provides a continuous value for determining if an instance is an outlier instance . Working with outliers ( edit ) The choice of how to deal with an outlier should depend on the cause . Some estimators are highly sensitive to outliers , notably estimation of covariance matrices . Retention ( edit ) Even when a normal distribution model is appropriate to the data being analyzed , outliers are expected for large sample sizes and should not automatically be discarded if that is the case . The application should use a classification algorithm that is robust to outliers to model data with naturally occurring outlier points . Exclusion ( edit ) Deletion of outlier data is a controversial practice frowned upon by many scientists and science instructors ; while mathematical criteria provide an objective and quantitative method for data rejection , they do not make the practice more scientifically or methodologically sound , especially in small sets or where a normal distribution can not be assumed . Rejection of outliers is more acceptable in areas of practice where the underlying model of the process being measured and the usual distribution of measurement error are confidently known . An outlier resulting from an instrument reading error may be excluded but it is desirable that the reading is at least verified . The two common approaches to exclude outliers are truncation ( or trimming ) and Winsorising . Trimming discards the outliers whereas Winsorising replaces the outliers with the nearest `` nonsuspect '' data . Exclusion can also be a consequence of the measurement process , such as when an experiment is not entirely capable of measuring such extreme values , resulting in censored data . In regression problems , an alternative approach may be to only exclude points which exhibit a large degree of influence on the estimated coefficients , using a measure such as Cook 's distance . If a data point ( or points ) is excluded from the data analysis , this should be clearly stated on any subsequent report . Non-normal distributions ( edit ) The possibility should be considered that the underlying distribution of the data is not approximately normal , having `` fat tails '' . For instance , when sampling from a Cauchy distribution , the sample variance increases with the sample size , the sample mean fails to converge as the sample size increases , and outliers are expected at far larger rates than for a normal distribution . Even a slight difference in the fatness of the tails can make a large difference in the expected number of extreme values . Set - membership uncertainties ( edit ) A set membership approach considers that the uncertainty corresponding to the ith measurement of an unknown random vector x is represented by a set X ( instead of a probability density function ) . If no outliers occur , x should belong to the intersection of all X 's . When outliers occur , this intersection could be empty , and we should relax a small number of the sets X ( as small as possible ) in order to avoid any inconsistency . This can be done using the notion of q - relaxed intersection . As illustrated by the figure , the q - relaxed intersection corresponds to the set of all x which belong to all sets except q of them . Sets X that do not intersect the q - relaxed intersection could be suspected to be outliers . Figure 5 . q - relaxed intersection of 6 sets for q = 2 ( red ) , q = 3 ( green ) , q = 4 ( blue ) , q = 5 ( yellow ) . Alternative models ( edit ) In cases where the cause of the outliers is known , it may be possible to incorporate this effect into the model structure , for example by using a hierarchical Bayes model , or a mixture model . See also ( edit ) Anomaly ( natural sciences ) Robust regression Studentized residual Data transformation ( statistics ) Winsorizing References ( edit ) Jump up ^ Grubbs , F.E. ( February 1969 ) . `` Procedures for detecting outlying observations in samples '' . Technometrics. 11 ( 1 ) : 1 -- 21 . doi : 10.1080 / 00401706.1969. 10490657 . An outlying observation , or `` outlier , '' is one that appears to deviate markedly from other members of the sample in which it occurs . Jump up ^ Maddala , G.S. ( 1992 ) . `` Outliers '' . Introduction to Econometrics ( 2nd ed . ) . New York : MacMillan . pp. 88 -- 96 ( p. 89 ) . ISBN 0 - 02 - 374545 - 2 . An outlier is an observation that is far removed from the rest of the observations . Jump up ^ Grubbs 1969 , p. 1 stating `` An outlying observation may be merely an extreme manifestation of the random variability inherent in the data ... On the other hand , an outlying observation may be the result of gross deviation from prescribed experimental procedure or an error in calculating or recording the numerical value . '' Jump up ^ Ripley , Brian D. 2004 . Robust statistics Archived 2012 - 10 - 21 at the Wayback Machine . Jump up ^ Chandan Mukherjee , Howard White , Marc Wuyts , 1998 , `` Econometrics and Data Analysis for Developing Countries Vol. 1 '' ( 1 ) Jump up ^ Ruan , Da ; Chen , Guoqing ; Kerre , Etienne ( 2005 ) . Wets , G. , ed . Intelligent Data Mining : Techniques and Applications . Studies in Computational Intelligence Vol. 5 . Springer . p. 318 . ISBN 978 - 3 - 540 - 26256 - 5 . Jump up ^ Rousseeuw , P ; Leroy , A. ( 1996 ) , Robust Regression and Outlier Detection ( 3rd ed . ) , John Wiley & Sons Jump up ^ Hodge , Victoria J. ; Austin , Jim , A Survey of Outlier Detection Methodologies , doi : 10.1023 / B : AIRE. 0000045502.10941. a9 Jump up ^ Barnett , Vic ; Lewis , Toby ( 1994 ) ( 1978 ) , Outliers in Statistical Data ( 3 ed . ) , Wiley , ISBN 0 - 471 - 93094 - 6 ^ Jump up to : Zimek , A. ; Schubert , E. ; Kriegel , H. - P. ( 2012 ) . `` A survey on unsupervised outlier detection in high - dimensional numerical data '' . Statistical Analysis and Data Mining . 5 ( 5 ) : 363 -- 387 . doi : 10.1002 / sam. 11161 . Jump up ^ Benjamin Peirce , `` Criterion for the Rejection of Doubtful Observations '' , Astronomical Journal II 45 ( 1852 ) and Errata to the original paper . Jump up ^ Peirce , Benjamin ( May 1877 -- May 1878 ) . `` On Peirce 's criterion '' . Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences . 13 : 348 -- 351 . doi : 10.2307 / 25138498 . JSTOR 25138498 . Jump up ^ Peirce , Charles Sanders ( 1873 ) ( 1870 ) . `` Appendix No. 21 . On the Theory of Errors of Observation '' . Report of the Superintendent of the United States Coast Survey Showing the Progress of the Survey During the Year 1870 : 200 -- 224 ... NOAA PDF Eprint ( goes to Report p. 200 , PDF 's p. 215 ) . Jump up ^ Peirce , Charles Sanders ( 1986 ) ( 1982 ) . `` On the Theory of Errors of Observation '' . In Kloesel , Christian J.W. ; et al. Writings of Charles S. Peirce : A Chronological Edition . Volume 3 , 1872 - 1878 . Bloomington , Indiana : Indiana University Press . pp. 140 -- 160 . ISBN 0 - 253 - 37201 - 1 . -- Appendix 21 , according to the editorial note on page 515 Jump up ^ Tukey , John W ( 1977 ) . Exploratory Data Analysis . Addison - Wesley . ISBN 0 - 201 - 07616 - 0 . OCLC 3058187 . Jump up ^ Knorr , E.M. ; Ng , R.T. ; Tucakov , V. ( 2000 ) . `` Distance - based outliers : Algorithms and applications '' . The VLDB Journal the International Journal on Very Large Data Bases. 8 ( 3 -- 4 ) : 237 . doi : 10.1007 / s007780050006 . Jump up ^ Ramaswamy , S. ; Rastogi , R. ; Shim , K. ( 2000 ) . Efficient algorithms for mining outliers from large data sets . Proceedings of the 2000 ACM SIGMOD international conference on Management of data - SIGMOD ' 00 . p. 427 . doi : 10.1145 / 342009.335437 . ISBN 1581132174 . Jump up ^ Breunig , M.M. ; Kriegel , H. - P. ; Ng , R.T. ; Sander , J. ( 2000 ) . LOF : Identifying Density - based Local Outliers ( PDF ) . Proceedings of the 2000 ACM SIGMOD International Conference on Management of Data . SIGMOD . pp. 93 -- 104 . doi : 10.1145 / 335191.335388 . ISBN 1 - 58113 - 217 - 4 . Jump up ^ Schubert , E. ; Zimek , A. ; Kriegel , H. - P. ( 2012 ) . `` Local outlier detection reconsidered : A generalized view on locality with applications to spatial , video , and network outlier detection '' . Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery . doi : 10.1007 / s10618 - 012 - 0300 - z . Jump up ^ Thompson . R. ( 1985 ) . `` A Note on Restricted Maximum Likelihood Estimation with an Alternative Outlier Model ''. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society . Series B ( Methodological ) , Vol. 47 , No. 1 , pp. 53 - 55 Jump up ^ Smith , M.R. ; Martinez , T. ; Giraud - Carrier , C. ( 2014 ) . `` An Instance Level Analysis of Data Complexity '' . Machine Learning , 95 ( 2 ) : 225 - 256 . Jump up ^ Wike , Edward L. ( 2006 ) . Data Analysis : A Statistical Primer for Psychology Students . pp. 24 -- 25 . ISBN 9780202365350 . Jump up ^ Dixon , W.J. ( June 1960 ) . `` Simplified estimation from censored normal samples '' . The Annals of Mathematical Statistics . 31 ( 2 ) : 385 -- 391 . doi : 10.1214 / aoms / 1177705900 . Jump up ^ Cook , R. Dennis ( Feb 1977 ) . `` Detection of Influential Observations in Linear Regression '' . Technometrics ( American Statistical Association ) 19 ( 1 ) : 15 -- 18 . Jump up ^ Weisstein , Eric W. Cauchy Distribution . From MathWorld -- A Wolfram Web Resource Jump up ^ Jaulin , L. ( 2010 ) . `` Probabilistic set - membership approach for robust regression '' ( PDF ) . Journal of Statistical Theory and Practice . Jump up ^ Roberts , S. and Tarassenko , L. : 1995 , A probabilistic resource allocating network for novelty detection . Neural Computation 6 , 270 -- 284 . Jump up ^ Bishop , C.M. ( August 1994 ) . `` Novelty detection and Neural Network validation '' . Proceedings of the IEE Conference on Vision , Image and Signal Processing . 141 ( 4 ) : 217 -- 222 . doi : 10.1049 / ip - vis : 19941330 External links ( edit ) Wikimedia Commons has media related to Outliers . Renze , John . `` Outlier '' . MathWorld . Balakrishnan , N. ; Childs , A. ( 2001 ) ( 1994 ) , `` Outlier '' , in Hazewinkel , Michiel , Encyclopedia of Mathematics , Springer Science + Business Media B.V. / Kluwer Academic Publishers , ISBN 978 - 1 - 55608 - 010 - 4 Grubbs test described by NIST manual LCCN : sh85096171 GND : 4510494 - 3 SUDOC : 029709113 BNF : cb12127529t ( data ) Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Outlier&oldid=832356618 '' Categories : Statistical charts and diagrams Robust statistics Statistical outliers Hidden categories : Webarchive template wayback links Articles with inconsistent citation formats All articles with unsourced statements Articles with unsourced statements from October 2016 Wikipedia articles with LCCN identifiers Wikipedia articles with GND identifiers Wikipedia articles with BNF identifiers Talk Contents About Wikipedia Català Deutsch Español Euskara فارسی Français Italiano עברית Magyar Nederlands 日本 語 Polski Português Русский Basa Sunda Svenska 8 more Edit links This page was last edited on 25 March 2018 , at 14 : 07 . 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Question: what are the outliers in a data set


South Dakota elections , 2018 - wikipedia South Dakota elections , 2018 Jump to : navigation , search Elections in South Dakota Federal government ( show ) Presidential Elections 1892 1896 1900 1904 1908 1912 1916 1920 1924 1928 1932 1936 1940 1944 1948 1952 1956 1960 1964 1968 1972 1976 1980 1984 1992 2000 2008 2012 2016 Presidential Primaries Democratic 2008 Republican 2008 2012 U.S. Senate elections 1980 1986 1992 1998 2002 2008 2014 2016 U.S. House elections 2002 2006 2008 2012 2014 2016 Special elections At - large , 2004 State government ( show ) General elections 2014 Gubernatorial elections 1889 1890 1892 1894 1896 1898 1900 1902 1904 1906 1972 1978 1982 1986 1998 2002 2006 2014 Ballot measures ( show ) 2006 Amendment C A general election will be held in the U.S. state of South Dakota on November 6 , 2018 . All of South Dakota 's executive officers will be up for election as well as South Dakota 's at - large seat in the United States House of Representatives . Contents ( hide ) 1 United States House of Representatives 1.1 Republican primary 2 Governor and Lieutenant Governor 3 Attorney General 3.1 Republican primary 4 Secretary of State 4.1 Republican primary 5 State Treasurer 5.1 Republican primary 6 State Auditor 7 Commissioner of School and Public Lands 8 Public Utilities Commissioner 9 References 10 External links United States House of Representatives ( edit ) Main article : United States House of Representatives election in South Dakota , 2018 South Dakota GOP Primary Neal Tapio Businessman , Trump Campaign Manager , and state senator . Declared Candidates for South Dakota 's GOP primary . Incumbent Republican U.S. Representative Kristi Noem is not running for re-election and is instead running for governor . Republican primary ( edit ) On November 15th , 2016 , Dusty Johnson announced bid shortly after Kristi Noem announced intentions to run for Governor of South Dakota . On January 28th , 2018 , Neal Tapio announced bid to become a Republican candidate for U.S. Representative for South Dakota 's at - large congressional district . Governor and lieutenant governor ( edit ) Main article : South Dakota gubernatorial election , 2018 Incumbent Republican Governor Dennis Daugaard is term - limited and can not seek re-election to a third consecutive term . Attorney General ( edit ) Incumbent Republican Attorney General Marty Jackley is term - limited and can not run for re-election to a third term . Jackley is running for governor . Republican primary ( edit ) Lawrence County State 's Attorney John Fitzgerald , Chief Deputy Attorney General Charlie McGuigan , and attorney and 2014 U.S. Senate candidate Jason Ravnsborg are running for the Republican nomination . Secretary of State ( edit ) Incumbent Republican Secretary of State Shantel Krebs is not running for re-election and is instead running for Congress . Republican primary ( edit ) State Auditor Steve Barnett is running for the Republican nomination . State treasurer ( edit ) Incumbent Republican State Treasurer Rich Sattgast is term - limited and can not run for re-election to a third term . Republican primary ( edit ) Josh Haeder , Northeast Director for Senator Mike Rounds , is running for the Republican nomination . State Auditor ( edit ) Incumbent Republican State Auditor Steve Barnett is term - limited and can not run for re-election to a third term . Commissioner of School and Public Lands ( edit ) Incumbent Republican Commissioner of School and Public Lands Ryan Brunner has not announced whether he will run for re-election to a second term . Public Utilities Commissioner ( edit ) Incumbent Republican Public Utilities Commission Chair Kristie Fiegen has not announced whether she will run for re-election to a second six - year term in office . References ( edit ) Jump up ^ Ellis , Jonathan ( November 14 , 2016 ) . `` Noem announces historic bid for governor '' . Argus Leader . Retrieved November 15 , 2016 . Jump up ^ Ferguson , Dana . `` Former Trump state campaign director Neal Tapio announces bid for U.S. Hous '' . Argus Leader . Jump up ^ Griffith , Tom ( March 17 , 2017 ) . `` Lawrence County State 's Attorney in race for state AG '' . Rapid City Journal . Retrieved June 24 , 2017 . Jump up ^ Powers , Pat ( March 13 , 2017 ) . `` Deputy AG McGuigan informs State 's Atty 's of his intention to run for AG '' . South Dakota War College . Retrieved June 24 , 2017 . Jump up ^ Dockendorf , Randy ( February 21 , 2017 ) . `` Ravnsborg Announces Run For S.D. Attorney General '' . Yankton Daily Press & Dakotan . Retrieved June 24 , 2017 . Jump up ^ Ferguson , Dana ( March 13 , 2017 ) . `` Krebs announces bid for U.S. House seat '' . Argus Leader . Retrieved March 14 , 2017 . Jump up ^ Taylor , Jack ( April 24 , 2017 ) . `` Steve Barnett wants Shantel Kreb 's job '' . KELO . Retrieved June 24 , 2017 . Jump up ^ `` Huron man announces bid for S.D. state treasurer '' . Argus Leader . Associated Press . March 21 , 2017 . Retrieved June 24 , 2017 . 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States and territories Alabama Alaska American Samoa Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut Delaware Florida Georgia Guam Hawaii Idaho Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania Puerto Rico Rhode Island South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas U.S. Virgin Islands Utah Vermont Virginia Washington West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=South_Dakota_elections,_2018&oldid=828356151 '' Categories : South Dakota elections , 2018 South Dakota elections Hidden categories : Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images Talk Contents About Wikipedia Add links This page was last edited on 2 March 2018 , at 02 : 00 . Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution - ShareAlike License ; additional terms may apply . 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Question: who is running for south dakota attorney general

Lawrence County State's Attorney John Fitzgerald


500 Days of Summer - wikipedia 500 Days of Summer Jump to : navigation , search 500 Days of Summer Theatrical release poster Directed by Marc Webb Produced by Mason Novick Jessica Tuchinsky Mark Waters Steven J. Wolfe Written by Scott Neustadter Michael H. Weber Starring Joseph Gordon - Levitt Zooey Deschanel Narrated by Richard McGonagle Music by Mychael Danna Rob Simonsen Cinematography Eric Steelberg Edited by Alan Edward Bell Production company Dune Entertainment Distributed by Fox Searchlight Pictures Release date January 17 , 2009 ( 2009 - 01 - 17 ) ( Sundance ) August 7 , 2009 ( 2009 - 08 - 07 ) ( United States ) Running time 95 minutes Country United States Language English Budget $7.5 million Box office $60.7 million 500 Days of Summer ( stylized as ( 500 ) Days of Summer ) is a 2009 American romantic comedy - drama film by first time director Marc Webb from a screenplay written by Scott Neustadter and Michael H. Weber , and produced by Mark Waters . The film stars Joseph Gordon - Levitt and Zooey Deschanel , and employs a nonlinear narrative structure , with the story based upon its male protagonist and his memories of a failed relationship . As an independent production , the film was picked up for distribution by Fox Searchlight Pictures and premiered at the 25th Sundance Film Festival . It garnered favorable reviews and became a successful `` sleeper hit '' , earning over $60 million in worldwide returns , far exceeding its $7.5 million budget . Many critics lauded the film as one of the best from 2009 and drew comparisons to other acclaimed films such as Annie Hall ( 1977 ) and High Fidelity ( 2000 ) . The film received Best Original Screenplay and Best Screenplay awards at the 14th Satellite Awards and 25th Independent Spirit Awards , respectively , as well as two nominations at the 67th Golden Globe Awards : Best Motion Picture -- Musical or Comedy and Best Actor -- Musical or Comedy ( Gordon - Levitt ) . Contents ( hide ) 1 Plot 2 Cast 3 Production 3.1 Writing 3.2 Direction 3.3 Filming locations 3.4 Marketing 4 Release 5 Reception 5.1 Box office 5.2 Critical response 5.3 Top Ten lists 5.4 Accolades 6 Soundtrack albums 6.1 Music from the Motion Picture 6.2 The Score from the Motion Picture 7 References 8 External links Plot ( edit ) The film is presented in a nonlinear narrative , jumping between various days within the 500 days of Tom and Summer 's relationship . There is an on - screen timer showing the day . The following is a linear summary of the plot . On January 8 , Tom Hansen meets Summer Finn , his boss 's new assistant . Tom is trained as an architect but works as a writer at a greeting card company in Los Angeles . After discovering they have a similar taste in music , they have a conversation about love at a karaoke night ; Tom believes in it , but Summer does not . Tom 's friend and co-worker McKenzie drunkenly reveals that Tom likes Summer , which Tom asserts is only `` as friends '' , something Summer agrees with . A few days later , Summer kisses Tom in the copy room at work . During the next few months Summer and Tom grow closer . Tom shows Summer his favorite spot in the city , which overlooks a number of buildings he likes , though the view is somewhat spoiled by parking lots . After several months of dating , both Tom 's friends and his preteen half - sister Rachel push him to question Summer where they are in their relationship , though Summer brushes this off , saying that it should not matter if they are both happy . One night , Tom gets into a fight with a man who tries to pick up Summer in a bar , which causes their first argument . They make up and Summer concedes Tom deserves some certainty , but that his demand that she promises to always feel the same way about him would be impossible for anyone to make . On day 290 , they are hanging out in a cafe . Tom wants to go back to Summer 's place but she insists on seeing The Graduate and weeps at the ending , which surprises Tom as he 'd always thought it was a romantic fairy tale . They visit the record store , but Summer is distracted , appears to have lost interest in Tom , and kisses him good night . Tom tempts her with an offer of pancakes at a diner , where Summer casually announces that the relationship has n't been working and breaks up with Tom while they are waiting for the food to arrive . Summer wants them to remain friends , but Tom is devastated . Summer quits her job at the greeting card company . Tom 's boss moves him to the consolations department , as his depression is making him unsuitable for happier events . Tom goes on a blind date with a woman named Alison . The date does not go well as he spends it complaining about Summer until an exasperated Alison ends up taking Summer 's side . Months later , Tom attends co-worker Millie 's wedding and tries to avoid Summer on the train , but she spots him and invites him for coffee . They have a good time at the wedding , dance together , and Summer catches the bouquet . She invites Tom to a party at her apartment and falls asleep on Tom 's shoulder on the train ride back . He attends the party hoping to rekindle their relationship but barely gets to talk to Summer and spends most of the night drinking alone , until he spots her engagement ring . Tom leaves , close to tears . He enters a deep depression , only leaving his apartment for alcohol and junk food . After a few days , he returns to work with a hangover and , after an emotional outburst , quits his job . Rachel tells Tom that she does not believe Summer was `` the one '' and that his depression is being worsened by the fact that he is only looking back on the positive aspects of their relationship . One day he suddenly finds the energy to get out of bed and rededicates himself to architecture , something Summer had pressured him to do . He makes a list of firms he wants to work for , assembles a portfolio , and goes to job interviews . On day 488 , Summer is waiting for Tom at his favorite spot in the city and they talk . Summer explains that Tom was right about true love existing ; he was just wrong about it being with her . She says she got married because she felt sure about her husband , something she was n't with Tom . Summer puts her hand on Tom 's and says she is glad to see he is doing well . As she leaves , Tom tells her he really hopes she is happy . Twelve days later , on Wednesday , May 23 , Tom attends a job interview and meets a girl who is also applying for the same job . He finds that she shares his favorite spot and dislike for the parking lots . As he is entering the interview , he invites her for coffee afterwards . She politely declines , then changes her mind . Her name is Autumn . Cast ( edit ) Joseph Gordon - Levitt as Tom Hansen , a trained architect who works as a writer at a greeting card company . Zooey Deschanel as Summer Finn , assistant to Tom 's boss and Tom 's love interest . Geoffrey Arend as McKenzie , Tom 's co-worker at the greeting card company . Chloë Grace Moretz as Rachel Hansen , Tom 's younger half - sister . Matthew Gray Gubler as Paul , one of Tom 's friends . Clark Gregg as Vance , Tom 's boss . Patricia Belcher as Millie Rachel Boston as Alison , Tom 's blind date . Minka Kelly as Autumn Maile Flanagan as Rhoda Yvette Nicole Brown as Vance 's New Secretary Olivia Bagg as Young Summer Richard McGonagle as Narrator Harrison Ford as Han Solo ( cameo ) Production ( edit ) Writing ( edit ) The style of film is presented in a nonlinear narrative . Each scene is introduced using a title card showing which of the 500 days it is . Co-writer of the film Scott Neustadter admitted the film was based on a real romance . Neustadter explains that when he met the real girl who inspired the character Summer as a student at the London School of Economics in 2002 , he was rebounding from a bad breakup back home , and promptly fell `` crazily , madly , hopelessly in love '' with the girl who `` returned his kisses but not his ardor . '' The ending of the relationship was `` painfully and unforgettably awful , '' which prompted him to co-write the film with Michael H. Weber . When Neustadter later showed the script to Summer 's real life counterpart , she said she related more to the Tom character . Weber also stated that , `` we 've all been in the trenches of love , we 've all gone through the highs and lows , so Scott and I felt that the only way to tell this story was to come at it from a completely real place . It was pretty interesting for us because Scott was just going through a break - up and I was in a long - term relationship , so we each brought a totally opposite perspective , living it and not living it , and I think that tension helped to bring out more of the comedy '' . Direction ( edit ) Director Marc Webb has described the film as more of a `` coming of age '' story as opposed to a `` rom - com '' . He stated , `` We arrive at a different conclusion , for one thing . Plus , most romantic comedies are more loyal to a formula than to emotional truth . It 's about happiness , and learning that you 'll find it within yourself , rather than in the big blue eyes of the girl in the cubicle down the hall . I wanted to make an unsentimental movie and an uncynical movie . In my mind , I wanted it to be something you could dance to . That 's why we put a parenthesis in the title -- it 's like a pop song in movie form . It 's not a big film . It 's not about war or poverty . It 's about 500 days in a young guy 's relationship , but it 's no less deserving of scrutiny . When your heart is first broken , it consumes you . And it 's an emotion I wanted to make a movie about , before I forgot how it felt '' . Webb also stated that Deschanel 's character , Summer , is based on a stock character type ; `` Yes , Summer is an immature view of a woman . She 's Tom 's view of a woman . He does n't see her complexity and the consequence for him is heartbreak . In Tom 's eyes , Summer is perfection , but perfection has no depth . Summer 's not a girl , she 's a phase . '' Gordon - Levitt explained that he was drawn to the role of Tom because of his relatability to the character . `` I 've had my heart broken before . Truly , truly broken . But when I look back at me in my heartbroken phase , it 's pretty hilarious , because it felt so much more extreme than it really was . One of the things I love about 500 Days of Summer is that it does n't make light of what we go through in romances , but it is honest about it and shows it for what it is , which is often profoundly funny '' . Filming locations ( edit ) The Bradbury Building in Los Angeles was a filming location . David Ng of the Los Angeles Times describes architecture as a star of the film . Tom is seen reading Alain de Botton 's The Architecture of Happiness . The film was originally set in San Francisco but was later moved to Los Angeles and the script rewritten to make better use of the location . Buildings used include the Los Angeles Music Center ( which includes the Dorothy Chandler Pavilion ) and the towers of California Plaza . The older Fine Arts Building is featured in the film , in a scene where Tom shows it to Summer and mentions its designers , Walker and Eisen , two of his favorite architects , although he incorrectly gives the partners ' names as `` Walker and Eisner . '' Christopher Hawthorne of the Los Angeles Times describes the film as having `` finely honed sense of taste '' to include the Bradbury Building where Tom goes for his job interview . Marketing ( edit ) To help promote the film , Gordon - Levitt and Deschanel starred in the debut episode of Microsoft Zune and Mean Magazine 's `` Cinemash '' series . In the episode , they `` mash '' the characters from the film Sid and Nancy with story elements from 500 Days of Summer . Marc Webb created a music video as a companion piece to the film , titled `` The Bank Heist '' . It features Deschanel and Gordon - Levitt dancing to `` Why Do You Let Me Stay Here ? '' , a song by Deschanel 's folk group She & Him . Webb remarked , `` when we did n't include Zooey in the dance sequence ( in 500 Days ) , she was a little heartbroken and I felt like I needed to remedy that . '' Release ( edit ) Joseph Gordon - Levitt and Zooey Deschanel at the film 's premiere in March 2009 The film made its debut at the 25th Sundance Film Festival . It proved a huge success and received a standing ovation from festival crowds upon screening . In Europe , 500 Days of Summer premiered in Switzerland as the opening film of the 62nd Locarno Film Festival . Filmed independently , it was picked up for distribution by Fox Searchlight Pictures and opened in the United States and Canada on July 17 , 2009 , later expanding to wide release on August 7 , 2009 . It was later also released on September 2 , 2009 , in Ireland and the United Kingdom , and opened in Australia on September 17 , 2009 . Reception ( edit ) Box Office ( edit ) Upon the film 's initial limited release in the U.S , it was expected to become the `` breakout indie hit of the summer '' . Later , during its full opening weekend , the film grossed twenty - seven times its original budget cost , making it one of the most successful `` sleeper hits '' of the year . By September 8 , the film had taken in $1.9 million from 318 screens in the United Kingdom . This was regarded as a successful five - day opening by Fox Searchlight , earning around half as much as the science - fiction blockbuster District 9 , which took in $3.5 million . As of February 25 , 2010 the film had grossed $32,391,374 in the United States and Canada and $60,722,734 worldwide . Critical response ( edit ) 500 Days of Summer received positive reviews , with critics particularly praising the screenplay and Gordon - Levitt 's performance . On Rotten Tomatoes , the film is `` Certified Fresh '' with a rating of 85 % , based on 215 reviews with an average rating of 7.6 / 10 . The site 's critical consensus reads , `` A clever , offbeat romantic comedy , 500 Days of Summer is refreshingly honest and utterly charming . '' Later , at the website 's year - end `` Golden Tomato Awards '' , which honored the best reviewed films of 2009 , the film placed second in the romantic category . On Metacritic , the film received an average score of 76 / 100 based on 36 reviews , indicating `` generally favorable reviews '' . Roger Ebert of the Chicago Sun - Times gave the film four stars out of four . He described the film as `` a delightful comedy , alive with invention '' . He particularly praised the strong performances of Gordon - Levitt and Deschanel and summarized his review by adding , `` Here is a rare movie that begins by telling us how it will end and is about how the hero has no idea why '' . Premiere also awarded the film four stars out of four , stating `` Much like the actual summer ( the season , not the character ) , we never wanted it to end '' . Michael Ordoña of the Los Angeles Times gave a positive review . He wrote , `` 500 Days of Summer is something seldom seen : an original romantic comedy . It bristles with energy , emotion and intellect , as it flits about the dizzying highs and weeping - karaoke lows of a passionate entanglement '' . Dana Stevens of Slate also praised the film and described it as `` a keeper . It 's fun both to watch and to talk about afterward , and it possesses the elusive rom - com sine qua non : two equally appealing leads who bounce wonderfully off each other '' . Lou Lumenick of the New York Post awarded the film three stars out of four . He praised the directing of Marc Webb , stating , `` it 's the oldest bittersweet story in the book , of course , but music - video director Marc Webb approaches his feature debut with great confidence , flair and a minimum of schmaltz . That 's the whole guy - centric point of 500 Days of Summer , though . Sometimes you never , ever truly figure out why these mysterious creatures break your heart '' . Entertainment Weekly critic Owen Gleiberman gave the film an `` A '' , and also praised the originality of the story ; `` Most romantic comedies have half a dozen situations at best : Meet Cute , Infatuation , Pop Song Montage , Contrived Mix - Up , Angry Breakup , and Final Clinch. 500 Days of Summer is about the many unclassifiable moments in between . It 's a feat of star acting , and it helps make 500 Days not just bitter or sweet but everything in between '' . Film Threat critic Scott Knopf gave the film a maximum five - star rating and called the script `` fantastic '' . He also lauded the film 's innovative nature ; `` Of course they meet . Of course they fall for each other . Of course there are problems . It sounds cliché but what 's remarkable about 500 Days is how the film explores new ways to tell the world 's oldest story '' . He concluded that the film was `` the best romantic comedy since Love Actually . '' Peter Travers of Rolling Stone gave the film three and a half stars out of four . He wrote , `` Boy meets girl , boy loses girl . It 's been done to emo death . That 's why the sublimely smart - sexy - joyful - sad 500 Days of Summer hits you like a blast of pure romantic oxygen '' and concludes : `` 500 Days is otherwise a different kind of love story : an honest one that takes a piece out of you '' . IGN critic Eric Goldman scored the film at 9.0 / 10 upon his review of the Blu - ray release . He praised the film as `` one of the best of 2009 '' and particularly complimented the innovative nature of the story in an often clichéd genre ; `` 500 Days of Summer proved there is a way to bring something fresh and new to one of the most cliché and often frustrating genres -- the romantic comedy '' . The New York Times and Empire gave the film 4 / 5 . Scott Tobias of The A.V. Club also gave the film favourable reviews with a B - grade . NPR was more dismissive : `` For all its rhetorical whimsy and hipster dressings , 500 Days of Summer is a thoroughly conservative affair , as culturally and romantically status quo as any Jennifer Aniston vehicle . '' Joe Morgenstern of The Wall Street Journal was also more critical , calling it , `` synthetic and derivative , a movie that 's popping with perceptions while searching for a style . '' British newspaper The Times gave a mixed review . Despite Toby Young awarding the film three stars out of five , he critiqued , `` It is hardly the freshest romantic comedy of past 20 years . Taking the best bits from other movies and rearranging them in a non-linear sequence does not make for an original film . '' The Guardian film critic Peter Bradshaw said the film was `` let down by sitcom cliches , and by being weirdly incurious about the inner life of its female lead . '' Mark Adams of the Daily Mirror , though , gave the film a glowing review , awarding it a full five stars , and writing , `` It is a modern romance for grown - ups ... a sweet - natured , funny , deeply - romantic tale that brims with energy and is blessed with top - notch performances by Deschanel and Gordon - Levitt , who are both charming and have real chemistry '' . Chris Tookey of the Daily Mail was also impressed and described the film as `` delightful and endearing '' , awarding four stars out of five . He wrote , `` For the young , this is a worthwhile cautionary tale . If you 're of more mature vintage , it will make you remember how it felt to be naive , energised by first love and mortified when that certain someone turned out not to love you nearly as much as you would have liked '' . Jordan Mattos of the World Socialist Web Site gave the film a negative review , stating that its omission of `` the material realities and complexities that play a hand in determining the fate of contemporary relationships ... comes at too high a price '' . He praised Deschanel 's performance as `` honest , and terrifying in its calculating precision '' but condemned the film for not taking `` a searching look '' at the development of Summer 's personality . Chelsey Aquino of Racket Magazine gave the film a positive review , granting the film a score of 8.5 out of 10 . She wrote `` 500 Days was a breath of fresh air ; they were n't afraid of showing the pear - shaped , more real and complex side of romance versus all the old clichés . '' Praise was also given , complimenting how 500 Days of Summer was `` a rare kind of film that transcends its genre and the stereotypes that it 's often associated with . '' Top Ten lists ( edit ) The film was also included in several `` Top Ten '' year end lists for 2009 by various film critics . Publication Rank St. Louis Post Dispatch About.com The Capital Times BBC Radio 1 Richard Roeper Miami Herald 5 Entertainment Weekly 6 USA Today 6 Associated Press 7 The Hollywood Reporter 7 New York Daily News 7 Premiere 7 Chicago Reader 8 Rolling Stone 9 National Board of Review N / A Accolades ( edit ) Scott Neustadter and Michael H. Weber received numerous awards for their screenplay ; including the 2009 Hollywood Film Festival 's Hollywood Breakthrough Screenwriter Award on October 26 , 2009 , the Satellite Award for Best Original Screenplay , the Southeastern Film Critics Association Award for Best Original Screenplay ( with the film also being named in the Top Ten Films of the Year ) , as well as the Las Vegas Film Critics Society Award for Best Screenplay . Alan Edward Bell won the San Diego Film Critics Society Award for Best Editing , as well as the film being named one of the ten best movies of the year by the National Board of Review Awards 2009 . The film also received two nominations at the 67th Golden Globe Awards announced on December 15 , 2009 , for Best Motion Picture -- Musical or Comedy and for Joseph Gordon - Levitt for Best Actor -- Musical or Comedy . It has been nominated for four Independent Spirit Awards and won the award for Best Screenplay . Awards Group Recipient ( s ) Outcome Chicago Film Critics Association Most Promising Filmmaker Marc Webb Nominated Critics ' Choice Movie Awards Best Comedy Nominated Best Original Screenplay Scott Neustadter and Michael H. Weber Denver Film Critics Society Best Original Screenplay Scott Neustadter and Michael H. Weber Nominated Detroit Film Critics Society Best Film Nominated Best Director Marc Webb Best Actor Joseph Gordon - Levitt Golden Globe Awards Best Motion Picture -- Musical or Comedy Nominated Best Actor -- Motion Picture Musical or Comedy Joseph Gordon - Levitt Hollywood Film Festival Breakthrough Screenwriter Scott Neustadter and Michael H. Weber Won Houston Film Critics Society Best Picture Nominated Independent Spirit Award Best Film Nominated Best Screenplay Scott Neustadter and Michael H. Weber Won Best Male Lead Joseph Gordon - Levitt Nominated Indiana Film Critics Association Top 10 Films of the Year Las Vegas Film Critics Society Best Screenplay Scott Neustadter and Michael H. Weber Won National Board of Review Top 10 Films of the Year Best Directorial Debut Marc Webb Won Oklahoma Film Critics Circle Best Film Nominated Best Original Screenplay Scott Neustadter and Michael H. Weber Won People 's Choice Award Favorite Independent Movie Nominated San Diego Film Critics Society Best Editing Alan Edward Bell Won Satellite Award Top 10 Films of the Year Best Original Screenplay Scott Neustadter and Michael H. Weber Won Best Actress -- Motion Picture Musical or Comedy Zooey Deschanel Nominated Southeastern Film Critics Association Top 10 Films of the Year Best Original Screenplay Scott Neustadler and Michael H. Weber Won St. Louis Gateway Film Critics Association Best Picture Nominated Best Comedy Best Screenplay Scott Neustadter and Michael H. Weber Won Most Original , Innovative or Creative Film Nominated Favorite Scene ' Expectations vs. reality ' split - screen sequence ' Morning after ' dance number Utah Film Critics Association Best Screenplay Scott Neustadter and Michael H. Weber Nominated Washington D.C. Area Film Critics Association Best Original Screenplay Scott Neustadter and Michael H. Weber Nominated Writers Guild of America Best Original Screenplay Scott Neustadter and Michael H. Weber Nominated Soundtrack albums ( edit ) Two soundtrack albums were released for 500 Days of Summer . The first , consisting of various pop songs from the film , was released through Sire Records and reached no . 42 on the Billboard 200 sales chart . Andrew Leahey of Allmusic rated the album three and a half stars out of five , saying `` With music playing such an integral role in the story line , it 's refreshing to see that the accompanying soundtrack does its job well , distilling the characters ' record collections ( not to mention the movie 's quirky , nostalgic ambiance ) into one eclectic track list . '' The second album consists of the film 's musical score , composed by Mychael Danna and Rob Simonsen . Music from the Motion Picture ( edit ) 500 Days of Summer Soundtrack album Released July 14 , 2009 Genre Indie rock , alternative rock , folk Length 52 : 26 Label Sire No . Title Writer ( s ) Performer Length 1 . `` A Story of Boy Meets Girl '' Mychael Danna , Rob Simonsen Richard McGonagle 1 : 35 2 . `` Us '' ( from Soviet Kitsch , 2004 ) Regina Spektor Regina Spektor 4 : 49 3 . `` There Is a Light That Never Goes Out '' ( from The Queen Is Dead , 1986 ) Johnny Marr , Morrissey The Smiths 4 : 03 4 . `` Bad Kids '' ( from Good Bad Not Evil , 2007 ) Cole Alexander , Ian Brown , Jared Swilley , Joseph Bradley Black Lips 2 : 08 5 . `` Please , Please , Please Let Me Get What I Want '' ( from `` William , It Was Really Nothing '' , 1984 ) Marr , Morrissey The Smiths 1 : 52 6 . `` There Goes the Fear '' ( from The Last Broadcast , 2002 ) James Goodwin , Andrew Williams , Jeremy Williams Doves 6 : 56 7 . `` You Make My Dreams '' ( from Voices , 1980 ) Sara Allen , Daryl Hall , John Oates Hall & Oates 3 : 05 8 . `` Sweet Disposition '' ( from Conditions , 2009 ) Lorenzo Sillitto , Dougy Mandagi The Temper Trap 3 : 53 9 . `` Quelqu'un m'a dit '' ( from Quelqu'un m'a dit , 2003 ) Carla Bruni , Leos Carax Carla Bruni 2 : 44 10 . `` Mushaboom '' ( from Let It Die , 2004 ) Leslie Feist Feist 3 : 44 11 . `` Hero '' ( from Begin to Hope , 2006 ) Spektor Regina Spektor 3 : 31 12 . `` Bookends '' ( from Bookends , 1968 ) Paul Simon Simon & Garfunkel 1 : 20 13 . `` Vagabond '' ( from Wolfmother , 2005 ) Myles Heskett , Chris Ross , Andrew Stockdale Wolfmother 3 : 47 14 . `` She 's Got You High '' ( from These Things Move in Threes , 2007 ) James Arguile , Niall Buckler , Oli Frost , Gareth Jennings , James New Mumm - Ra 3 : 25 15 . `` Here Comes Your Man '' ( originally performed by the Pixies ) Charles Thompson Meaghan Smith 3 : 13 16 . `` Please , Please , Please Let Me Get What I Want '' ( originally performed by The Smiths ) Marr , Morrissey She & Him 2 : 12 ( show ) iTunes bonus tracks No . Title Writer ( s ) Performer Length 17 . `` Here Comes Your Man '' ( originally performed by the Pixies ) Thompson Joseph Gordon - Levitt 18 . `` Sugar Town '' ( originally performed by Nancy Sinatra ) Lee Hazlewood Zooey Deschanel 19 . `` At Last '' ( originally performed by Etta James ) Mack Gordon , Harry Warren Kevin Michael The score from the Motion Picture ( edit ) 500 Days of Summer Soundtrack album All tracks written by Mychael Danna and Rob Simonsen . No . Title Length 1 . `` Main Title '' 1 : 35 2 . `` Trouble '' 0 : 47 3 . `` Things Were Going So Well '' 1 : 46 4 . `` I Want to Get Her Back '' 2 : 23 5 . `` Anal Girl '' 1 : 39 6 . `` Friends '' 2 : 14 7 . `` Ikea '' 0 : 57 8 . `` After Dance '' 0 : 56 9 . `` Serious '' 1 : 15 10 . `` 87 '' 1 : 32 11 . `` Arm Drawing '' 2 : 55 12 . `` Nobody Can '' 2 : 04 13 . `` Art Gallery '' 1 : 23 14 . `` New Wave '' 1 : 19 15 . `` I Love Us '' 2 : 40 16 . `` Blind Date '' 1 : 39 17 . `` I 'm Not Going '' 1 : 21 18 . `` Train Ride Home '' 0 : 53 19 . `` Sketching Again '' 1 : 48 20 . `` To the Architect '' 3 : 50 References ( edit ) ^ Jump up to : `` 500 Days of Summer ( 2009 ) '' . Box Office Mojo . Internet Movie Database . Archived from the original on September 3 , 2009 . Retrieved August 26 , 2009 . ^ Jump up to : Fung , Lisa ( August 15 , 2011 ) . `` A new dance video from 500 Days of Summer director Marc Webb '' ( video ) . Los Angeles Times . Retrieved January 8 , 2010 . 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The Capital Times . Retrieved December 23 , 2009 . Jump up ^ James King . `` 2009 Movie Review '' . BBC Radio 1 . Retrieved December 26 , 2010 . Jump up ^ David Germain . `` Up , Hurt Locker among year 's best films '' . Associated Press . Retrieved January 13 , 2010 . ^ Jump up to : `` Awards for 2009 '' . National Board of Review . Retrieved January 8 , 2010 . Jump up ^ `` Hollywood Fest Honors Carey Mulligan , Jeremy Renner , Lee Daniels , Gabourey Sidibe , and Scott Neustadter & Michael H. Weber '' . HollywoodAwards.com . Archived from the original on September 26 , 2010 . Retrieved January 8 , 2010 . Jump up ^ `` 2009 14th Annual SATELLITE AWARDS '' . International Press Academy . Archived from the original on October 16 , 2010 . Retrieved January 17 , 2010 . Jump up ^ `` 2009 SEFCA Best Films of the Year '' . Southeastern Film Critics Association . Archived from the original on December 17 , 2010 . Retrieved January 21 , 2010 . Jump up ^ `` 2009 Las Vegas Film Critics Society Awards '' . altfg.com . Retrieved January 21 , 2010 . Jump up ^ `` Critics Elsewhere Weigh In On Years ' Best , '' Dec 30 , 2009 , San Diego Union - Tribune . Retrieved Dec 4 , 2017 Jump up ^ `` 500 Days of Summer -- Original Soundtrack '' . Billboard . Retrieved January 8 , 2010 . Jump up ^ Leahey , Andrew . `` Review : ( 500 ) Days of Summer '' . AllMusic . Retrieved 2015 - 08 - 28 . Jump up ^ `` ( 500 ) Days of Summer Original Score '' . AllMusic . Retrieved 2015 - 08 - 28 . External links ( edit ) Wikiquote has quotations related to : 500 Days of Summer Archived of Official website 500 Days of Summer on IMDb 500 Days of Summer at AllMovie 500 Days of Summer at Box Office Mojo Films directed by Marc Webb 500 Days of Summer ( 2009 ) The Amazing Spider - Man ( 2012 ) The Amazing Spider - Man 2 ( 2014 ) Gifted ( 2017 ) The Only Living Boy in New York ( 2017 ) Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=500_Days_of_Summer&oldid=837882242 '' Categories : 2009 films English - language films 2000s comedy - drama films 2000s coming - of - age films 2000s independent films 2000s romantic comedy films 2000s romantic drama films American comedy - drama films American coming - of - age films American films American independent films American romantic comedy films American romantic drama films Directorial debut films Films directed by Marc Webb Films produced by Mason Novick Films set in Los Angeles Films shot in Los Angeles Films with live action and animation Dune Entertainment films Nonlinear narrative films Screenplays by Scott Neustadter and Michael H. 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Question: where was the movie 500 days of summer filmed


Claire Holt - Wikipedia Claire Holt Jump to : navigation , search Claire Holt Holt in 2014 Claire Rhiannon Holt ( 1988 - 06 - 11 ) 11 June 1988 ( age 29 ) Brisbane , Queensland , Australia Nationality Australian Education Stuartholme School Occupation Actress Years active 2006 -- present Known for H O : Just Add Water The Vampire Diaries The Originals Aquarius 47 Meters Down Spouse ( s ) Matthew Kaplan ( m . 2016 ; separated 2017 ) Partner ( s ) Andrew Joblon ( 2017 - present ) ( engaged ) Claire Rhiannon Holt ( born 11 June 1988 ) is an Australian actress , known for her roles as Rebekah Mikaelson in the television series The Vampire Diaries and its spinoff series The Originals , Samara Cook in Pretty Little Liars , Emma in H O : Just Add Water , and Kate in the survival horror film 47 Meters Down . Contents ( hide ) 1 Early life 2 Career 3 Personal life 4 Filmography 5 Awards and nominations 6 References 7 External links Early life ( edit ) Holt was born in Brisbane , Queensland , Australia . Career ( edit ) In 2006 , Holt won the role of Emma Gilbert in the Network Ten children 's television series H O : Just Add Water . The show has earned a Logie Award and Nickelodeon Australia Kids ' Choice Award . While the series was renewed for a third series , Holt left the show after series two after signing on for the sequel to the 2007 film The Messengers , titled Messengers 2 : The Scarecrow . Filming took place in Sofia throughout 2008 . Starring alongside Norman Reedus and Heather Stephens , the film was released 21 July 2009 straight - to - DVD . In addition to television and film roles , Holt has appeared in advertisements for Dreamworld , Sizzler , and Queensland Lifesaving . BuddyTV ranked her number 55 on its TV 's 100 Sexiest Women of 2011 list . In August 2011 , Holt was confirmed to be in the TV series The Vampire Diaries as Rebekah . On 13 January 2013 , The CW announced that Holt had joined the cast for the backdoor pilot of The Vampire Diaries spin - off The Originals , where she reprised her role as Rebekah Mikaelson . She exited the show as a series regular in the sixteenth episode of the first season , which aired in the U.S. on 11 March 2014 . Holt returned to her role in the season one finale on 13 May 2014 , and continues to periodically guest star on the series . In 2014 , Holt was linked to CBS ' Supergirl although she chose not pursue it . She starred in NBC `` event series '' Aquarius as Charmain Tully . In 2016 , she was cast in the romantic comedy film The Divorce Party , playing the role of Susan . In 2017 , Holt had a starring role , Kayla , in the ABC thriller drama television pilot Doomsday . Also that year , Holt starred as Kate in the underwater survival thriller film 47 Meters Down , opposite Mandy Moore and Matthew Modine , which was released in theaters on 16 June 2017 . Personal Life ( edit ) In July 2015 , Holt became engaged to longtime boyfriend , TV producer Matthew Kaplan . The two were married in April 2016 . On 27 April 2017 , Kaplan filed for divorce from Holt , citing `` irreconcilable differences '' . Holt subsequently filed in response on 2 May 2017 , also asking for her name to be changed from Kaplan back to Holt . On 3 December 2017 , Holt announced her engagement to real estate executive Andrew Joblon . Filmography ( edit ) Holt at the Ian Somerhalder Foundation 's Influence Affair Red Carpet 2012 Film roles Year Title Role Notes 2009 Messengers 2 : The Scarecrow Rollins , Lindsay Lindsay Rollins Main role 2012 Blue Like Jazz Penny Main role 2017 47 Meters Down Kate Main role TBA The Divorce Party Susan TBA Irreplaceable You TBA A Violent Separation Abbey Filming Television roles Year Title Role Notes 2006 -- 2008 H O : Just Add Water Gilbert , Emma Emma Gilbert Main role ( seasons 1 -- 2 ) , 51 episodes 2011 Mean Girls 2 Meyer , Chastity Chastity Meyer Television film 2011 Pretty Little Liars Cook , Samara Samara Cook Recurring role , 5 episodes 2011 -- 2013 Vampire Diaries , The The Vampire Diaries Mikaelson , Rebekah Rebekah Mikaelson Recurring role , 38 episodes 2013 -- present Originals , The The Originals Mikaelson , Rebekah Rebekah Mikaelson Main role ( season 1 ) ; recurring role ( season 2 -- 5 ) ; 34 episodes to date 2015 -- 2016 Aquarius Tully , Charmain Charmain Tully Main role , 22 episodes TBA Becoming Lisa Filming TBA Wolf in the Wild Filming Music video roles Year Song Artist Notes 2014 `` We Are Done '' The Madden Brothers Cameo 2017 `` Small Town Boy '' Dustin Lynch Main Role Awards and nominations ( edit ) Year Award Work Result Refs 2014 Teen Choice Awards Choice TV Actress : Sci - Fi / Fantasy The Originals Nominated References ( edit ) ^ Jump up to : `` Claire Holt Biography '' . TVGuide.com . Archived from the original on 26 July 2016 . Jump up ^ `` TV 's 100 Sexiest Women of 2011 '' . BuddyTV. 2011 . Retrieved 13 January 2012 . Jump up ^ Naoreen , Nuzhat ( 9 August 2011 ) . `` ' Vampire Diaries ' Casts Stefan 's Ex : 5 Theories On Why She 's Coming To Town '' . MTV.com . Retrieved 7 November 2011 . Jump up ^ Swift , Andy ( 13 February 2013 ) . `` ' The Originals ' Scoop : Claire Holt Joins The ' Vampire Diaries ' Spin - Off '' . Hollywood Life . Retrieved 14 February 2013 . Jump up ^ Wieselman , Jarett ( 11 March 2014 ) . `` Claire Holt Exits The Originals '' . Buzzfeed . Retrieved 12 March 2014 . Jump up ^ Steinbeiser , Andrew ( 9 December 2014 ) . `` Claire Holt Not Expected To Play Supergirl '' . Comicbook.com . Retrieved 2 October 2017 . Jump up ^ `` ' The Divorce Party ' Casting Call for Featured Roles '' . Project Casting. 4 November 2016 . Retrieved 2 October 2017 . Jump up ^ Andreeva , Nellie ( 2 March 2017 ) . `` Claire Holt To Topline ' Doomsday ' ABC Drama Pilot '' . Deadline Hollywood . Retrieved 12 March 2017 . Jump up ^ McNary , Dave ( 25 July 2016 ) . `` Mandy Moore 's Shark Tale ' 47 Meters Down ' Bought From Weinsteins '' . Variety . Retrieved 22 November 2016 . Jump up ^ Corinthios , Aurelie ( 14 July 2015 ) . `` Claire Holt Is Engaged ! Check out the Aquarius Actress 's Ring '' . People . Retrieved 30 April 2016 . Jump up ^ `` Former ' The Originals ' star Claire Holt gets married '' . AOL.com. 29 April 2016 . Retrieved 30 April 2016 . Jump up ^ Stone , Natalie ( 4 May 2017 ) . `` The Originals ' Actress Claire Holt 's Husband Files for Divorce One Day Before 1 - Year Anniversary '' . People . Retrieved 4 May 2017 . Jump up ^ Petit , Stephanie ( 3 December 2017 ) . `` The Originals Star Claire Holt Engaged to Andrew Joblon -- 7 Months After Split From Matthew Kaplan '' . People . Retrieved 3 December 2017 . Jump up ^ `` Mean Girls 2 '' . TV Guide . Retrieved 2 October 2017 . Jump up ^ `` FIRST WAVE OF `` TEEN CHOICE 2014 '' NOMINEES ANNOUNCED `` . Teen Choice Awards . 18 June 2014 . Archived from the original on 1 July 2014 . Retrieved 18 June 2014 . External links ( edit ) Wikimedia Commons has media related to Claire Holt . Wikiquote has quotations related to : Claire Holt Claire Holt on Twitter Claire Holt on IMDb VIAF : 100931370 LCCN : no2012109537 ISNI : 0000 0001 2031 5956 BNF : cb165208323 ( data ) SNAC : w6fv29m1 Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Claire_Holt&oldid=821287389 '' Categories : 1988 births 21st - century Australian actresses Actresses from Brisbane Australian child actresses Australian expatriate actresses in the United States Australian film actresses Australian television actresses Living people Hidden categories : Use Australian English from December 2011 All Wikipedia articles written in Australian English Use dmy dates from October 2017 Articles with hCards Wikipedia articles with VIAF identifiers Wikipedia articles with LCCN identifiers Wikipedia articles with ISNI identifiers Wikipedia articles with BNF identifiers Wikipedia articles with SNAC - ID identifiers Talk Contents About Wikipedia Wikiquote Bân - lâm - gú Български Català Čeština Dansk Deutsch Ελληνικά Español Euskara فارسی Français 한국어 Հայերեն Italiano עברית ქართული Қазақша Magyar मैथिली Nederlands नेपाली Norsk Occitan Polski Português Română Русский Саха тыла Slovenčina Српски / srpski Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски Suomi Svenska Türkçe Українська 中文 Edit links This page was last edited on 19 January 2018 , at 15 : 02 . 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Question: who played emma in h2o just add water