The Curse of Oak Island - wikipedia The Curse of Oak Island Jump to : navigation , search The Curse of Oak Island Genre Reality Narrated by Robert Clotworthy Country of origin Canada Original language ( s ) English No. of seasons 5 No. of episodes 62 Production Executive producer ( s ) Kevin Burns Camera setup Multiple Running time 43 minutes Production company ( s ) Prometheus Entertainment Distributor A&E Networks Release Original network History Canada Original release January 5 , 2014 ( 2014 - 01 - 05 ) -- present External links Website Production website The Curse of Oak Island is an active reality television series that first premiered in Canada on the History network on January 5 , 2014 . The show features what is known as the Oak Island mystery , showing efforts to search for historical artifacts and treasure . Contents ( hide ) 1 Overview 1.1 Background 1.2 Theories 2 Series overview 3 Production 4 Episodes 4.1 Season 1 ( 2014 ) 4.2 Season 2 ( 2014 -- 2015 ) 4.3 Season 3 ( 2015 -- 2016 ) 4.4 Season 4 ( 2016 -- 2017 ) 4.5 Season 5 ( 2017 -- 2018 ) 5 References 6 Further reading 7 External links Overview ( edit ) The Curse of Oak Island follows brothers Marty and Rick Lagina , originally from Kingsford , Michigan , through their efforts to find the speculated treasure or historical artifacts believed to be on Oak Island . The series discusses the history of the island , recent discoveries , theories , and prior attempts to investigate the site . Areas of interest include the `` Money Pit '' , Borehole 10 - x , Smith 's Cove , `` Nolan 's Cross '' , the `` Hatch '' , the `` Watchtower '' and the `` Swamp '' . Background ( edit ) The Lagina brothers became fascinated with the island after reading the January 1965 issue of Reader 's Digest magazine that features an article on the Restall family 's work to investigate the so - called `` Money Pit '' . Marty and his brother Rick obtained a controlling interest in Oak Island Tours , which reportedly owns most of the island . The brothers were later approached by Prometheus Entertainment to do a reality show . Rick and Marty have engaged the assistance of father - and - son Dan and Dave Blankenship , permanent residents of the island who have likewise been searching for treasure since the 1960s . Theories ( edit ) The series explores various Oak Island theories and conjectures through conversations with independent researchers . Persons featured have included Zena Halpern discussing her theory about North African gold and sharing copies of a French map of the island which she claims is dated 1347 ; J. Hutton Pulitzer discussing his theory of ancient mariner visitations ; Petter Amundsen discussing his theory about codes hidden in Shakespearen literature and a secret project involving Sir Francis Bacon and the Rosicrucians ; Daniel Ronnstam discussing his theory about the 90 foot stone being a dual cypher containing instructions as how to defeat the money pit flood tunnels with corn ; authors Kathleen McGowen and Alen Butler discussing their theory involving the fabled Knights Templar treasure and an alleged relocation of historical religious artifacts to the island ; and John O'Brien discussing his theory that the island contains treasures of the Aztec Empire . It has also been suggested by Zena Halpern , without evidence , that the Templars worshipped the Phoenician goddess Tanit . Series overview ( edit ) Season Episodes Originally aired First aired Last aired 5 January 5 , 2014 ( 2014 - 01 - 05 ) February 9 , 2014 ( 2014 - 02 - 09 ) 10 November 4 , 2014 ( 2014 - 11 - 04 ) January 13 , 2015 ( 2015 - 01 - 13 ) 13 November 10 , 2015 ( 2015 - 11 - 10 ) February 2 , 2016 ( 2016 - 02 - 02 ) 16 November 15 , 2016 ( 2016 - 11 - 15 ) February 21 , 2017 ( 2017 - 02 - 21 ) 5 18 November 7 , 2017 ( 2017 - 11 - 07 ) March 6 , 2018 ( 2018 - 03 - 06 ) Production ( edit ) Having started in 2014 , The Curse of Oak Island is currently in its fifth season . On August 2 , 2016 , it was announced that Nova Scotia Business Inc. approved $1,271,546 in film funding for the production of the 4th season . In October 2017 , a fifth season was announced , which began airing on November 7 , 2017 . Episodes ( edit ) Season 1 ( 2014 ) ( edit ) No . overall No. in season Title Original air date Viewers ( millions ) `` What Lies Below '' January 5 , 2014 ( 2014 - 01 - 05 ) 2.53 Brothers Rick and Marty Lagina now own most of Oak Island . Determined to resume the search for treasure on the island , they explore an abandoned shaft called Borehole 10 - X and use water pressure to pump material to the surface . They find a tiny piece of metal . `` The Mystery of Smith 's Cove '' January 12 , 2014 ( 2014 - 01 - 12 ) 2.35 A scuba team that includes Marty 's son Alex Lagina dives Smith 's Cove and finds what are claimed to be non-indigenous coconut fibres and anomalous stones . Meanwhile , more metal fragments and cat bones are found in the slurry from 10 - X . `` Voices from the Grave '' January 19 , 2014 ( 2014 - 01 - 19 ) 2.33 As Rick and Marty Lagina begin working to drain a swamp , they are visited by a woman who lost her father and brother to a tragic accident on Oak Island . `` The Secret of Solomon 's Temple '' January 26 , 2014 ( 2014 - 01 - 26 ) 2.72 A visitor to the island presents Rick and Marty Lagina with his theory about where the treasure on Oak Island is located and the idea that the Menorah might be among the treasures for which they are searching . 5 5 `` The Find '' February 9 , 2014 ( 2014 - 02 - 09 ) 2.97 The team digs in a shallow muddy swamp and finds what appears to be an antique Spanish copper coin . A diver is later sent into the swamp and finds no additional objects . Season 2 ( 2014 -- 2015 ) ( edit ) No . overall No. in season Title Original air date Viewers ( millions ) 6 `` Once In , Forever In '' November 4 , 2014 ( 2014 - 11 - 04 ) 2.60 After dating the Spanish coin they found last summer to 1652 , brothers Rick and Marty Lagina return to Oak Island and begin searching the swamp again . Two men perform a Nuclear Magnetic Resonance test in which they present a map of ground voids and metals under the ground . 7 `` Return To The Money Pit '' November 11 , 2014 ( 2014 - 11 - 11 ) 2.15 The team drills in the area of the money pit but is unable to drill through the underground material . A visitor shows them alleged evidence that the treasures from King Solomon 's Temple could be buried on Oak Island . 8 `` The Eight - Pointed Star '' November 18 , 2014 ( 2014 - 11 - 18 ) 2.23 A treasure hunter presents a theory that Phoenicians visited the island 2500 years ago and left behind the ark of the covenant . Rick and Marty Lagina unsuccessfully look for evidence to prove it while also trying to locate the original Money Pit . 9 `` The Breakthrough '' November 25 , 2014 ( 2014 - 11 - 25 ) 2.15 A tree stump in the swamp is examined . Core samples extracted by drilling are discovered to contain rocks and wood . 10 5 `` The 90 - Foot Stone '' December 2 , 2014 ( 2014 - 12 - 02 ) 2.46 A visitor comes to the island suggesting that he has discovered a secret method of getting to the treasure . He claims that Francis Bacon has left behind instructions to the effect that the `` flood tunnels '' can be disabled by pouring corn into the money pit . The team declines to test the theory and instead visits a masonic lodge . The team searches the swamp again and finds nothing . 11 6 `` Seven Must Dye '' December 9 , 2014 ( 2014 - 12 - 09 ) 2.90 Rick searches for man - made flood tunnels without success ; Marty and John visit Europe to track down a lead . 12 7 `` The Trail of the Templars '' December 16 , 2014 ( 2014 - 12 - 16 ) 2.47 While work begins in the swamp , Rick and Marty travel to Scotland to investigate more corn - related theories about the money pit . They are also presented with a theory that Oak Island is a copy of King Solomon 's Temple and that the entrance to the Money Pit is in the swamp . 13 8 `` X Marks the Spot '' December 23 , 2014 ( 2014 - 12 - 23 ) 2.72 Rick and Marty search the swamp for an alternate entrance into the Money Pit , without success . 14 9 `` A Dangerous Dive '' January 6 , 2015 ( 2015 - 01 - 06 ) 2.59 Rick and Marty take a team of divers to Oak Island . 15 10 `` The Big Reveal '' January 13 , 2015 ( 2015 - 01 - 13 ) 3.06 Rick and Marty use sonar to map out the bottom chamber of the 10 - X borehole . Season 3 ( 2015 -- 2016 ) ( edit ) No . overall No. in season Title Original air date Viewers ( millions ) 16 `` The Hole Truth '' November 10 , 2015 ( 2015 - 11 - 10 ) 2.26 Rick and Marty search for underground tunnels on Oak Island and prep borehole 10 - X for a dive . 17 `` Pipe Down '' November 17 , 2015 ( 2015 - 11 - 17 ) 2.56 Prep work for a dive in borehole 10X continues while the team simultaneously searches the area near the Money Pit for shallow treasure . 18 `` Time to Dig '' November 24 , 2015 ( 2015 - 11 - 24 ) 2.60 Rick , Marty and the team go shopping for excavation equipment , investigate the location of a possible Knight 's Templar treasure and search for the original location of the Money Pit . 19 `` The Overton Stone '' December 1 , 2015 ( 2015 - 12 - 01 ) 3.05 Work continues to locate the Money Pit while the team investigates a stone with purported Portuguese carvings . 20 5 `` Disappearing Act '' December 8 , 2015 ( 2015 - 12 - 08 ) 3.22 The team completes preparations for a dive expedition down borehole 10X by investigating the shaft with a camera . 21 6 `` Carved in Stone '' December 15 , 2015 ( 2015 - 12 - 15 ) 2.47 Rick , Marty and the team investigate rocks on Oak Island . A researcher visits the island and claims that the Aztecs may have visited the island in the past . 22 7 `` The Missing Peace '' December 22 , 2015 ( 2015 - 12 - 22 ) 3.40 Rick and Marty welcome long - time rival Fred Nolan into the team . 23 8 `` Phantoms of the Deep '' December 29 , 2015 ( 2015 - 12 - 29 ) 3.30 The team conducts a sonar sweep of the waters surrounding Oak Island and begin digging on Fred Nolan 's property . 24 9 `` Columbus Day '' January 5 , 2016 ( 2016 - 01 - 05 ) 2.79 The team preps for a dive of borehole 10X . They also listen to a theory about Christopher Columbus visiting the Island . 25 10 `` Silence in the Dark '' January 12 , 2016 ( 2016 - 01 - 12 ) 3.11 Difficulties are encountered during the dive to the bottom of borehole 10X , the team further investigates Fred Nolan 's property and an alleged Roman sword found in the waters off Oak Island is presented to the team . 26 11 `` Sword Play '' January 19 , 2016 ( 2016 - 01 - 19 ) 2.82 The team has the Roman sword investigated and find that it is a modern reproduction . There is an unproductive search for treasure north of the Money Pit . 27 12 `` Voices from Below '' January 26 , 2016 ( 2016 - 01 - 26 ) 3.17 The team dives to the bottom of borehole 10X . In a separate investigation , a cavity is found far underground near the Money Pit . 28 13 `` Secrets and Revelations '' February 2 , 2016 ( 2016 - 02 - 02 ) 3.41 The diving investigation of borehole 10X concludes with nothing found . Relatives of the original Oak Island treasure hunters present a gold cross which is said to have come from the treasure . Season 4 ( 2016 -- 2017 ) ( edit ) No . overall No. in season Title Original air date Viewers ( millions ) 29 `` Going for Broke '' November 15 , 2016 ( 2016 - 11 - 15 ) 2.62 The team agrees to turn focus over to the Money Pit and review what they have collected . Researcher Zena Halpern presents a handmade copy of what she claims is a French map from 1347 of Oak Island . The map shows locations for a `` hatch '' , a `` valve '' and an `` anchor '' on the Island . A theory is presented based on a purported decoding of a cipher that Joab at the time of King David transported the Ark of the Covenant to North Africa from which it was later transported onward by the Knights Templar from the then - Portuguese town of Safi in Morocco to Oak Island . 30 `` Always Forward '' November 22 , 2016 ( 2016 - 11 - 22 ) 2.66 While preparing to excavate the Money Pit , the team investigates an 18th century well on mainland Nova Scotia . The team brings in an archaeologist to inspect a hole on Dave Blankenship 's property which they think is a potential `` hatch '' . 31 `` Swamp Things '' November 29 , 2016 ( 2016 - 11 - 29 ) 2.97 A piece of rock with scratches is found , before the team revisits the swamp for another look and finds very little . 32 `` No Stone Unturned '' December 6 , 2016 ( 2016 - 12 - 06 ) 2.95 Part of the team unsuccessfully attempts to track down the ' 90 - foot stone ' in nearby Halifax ; while the first excavation in over 50 years begins in the Money Pit . 33 5 `` Bullseye '' December 11 , 2016 ( 2016 - 12 - 11 ) 2.82 A new theory that Inca gold is buried on Oak Island is offered , albeit without evidence to support it . Meanwhile the team supposedly inches their way to the alleged target in the Money Pit . 34 6 `` Circles in Wood '' December 20 , 2016 ( 2016 - 12 - 20 ) 3.44 A few coins are found on the island , a long way from the money pit . The money pit search for the ' Chappel Vault ' ends in failure so a new target is set for 170ft C - 1 shaft in the Money Pit area . 35 7 `` All That Glitters '' December 27 , 2016 ( 2016 - 12 - 27 ) 3.68 The swamp is drained and searched with a metal detector revealing an old spike . Object not dated . C - 1 Dig Site is drilled to target depth of 170 ft. where previously inserted camera may have seen something shiny and gold colored . 36 8 `` The Mystery of Samuel Ball '' January 3 , 2017 ( 2017 - 01 - 03 ) 3.43 A tiny amount of evidence is offered supposedly linking an 18th - century slave to the mystery . 37 9 `` Echoes from the Deep '' January 10 , 2017 ( 2017 - 01 - 10 ) 3.35 A camera sent down 10X confirms the divers impression that there is nothing there of note , undermining the camera 's operators previous assertion that they were 90 % certain there was a chest there . Some of the team are in denial about this and insist there is still some point in exploring 10 - X further on the basis that Dan Blankenship has spent so much time on it , it must be the key to the alleged puzzle . 38 10 `` About Face '' January 17 , 2017 ( 2017 - 01 - 17 ) 3.04 Divers are sent to the bottom of borehole C - 1 . Nothing is found . A rock fifty miles from Oak Island is examined . The team decides to do a new examination of borehole 10X . 39 11 `` Presidential Secrets '' January 24 , 2017 ( 2017 - 01 - 24 ) 3.20 The new examination of borehole 10X concludes . Equipment failure delays excavation of a new hole . Rick heads to the Franklin D. Roosevelt library to learn why the late President was interested in Oak Island . 40 12 `` Hyde Park & Seek '' January 31 , 2017 ( 2017 - 01 - 31 ) 3.15 A cofferdam is built at Smith 's Cove and the beach is excavated . The team debates where the `` money pit '' might have been . 41 13 `` One Of Seven '' February 7 , 2017 ( 2017 - 02 - 07 ) 3.24 The team attempts to decode a cipher and concludes that they only possess 1 / 7th of the cipher . Rocks are found at Smith 's Cove . The investigation of the cove is halted for the year . A man from Arizona claims , without any evidence , that several hundred tons of gold are hidden in tunnels near Oak Island . 42 14 `` Sticks and Stones '' February 14 , 2017 ( 2017 - 02 - 14 ) 3.20 Rocks are examined on Oak Island . Pieces of wood are carbon dated . The third excavation on the island this season reaches bedrock with nothing found . The team decides to dig another hole . 43 15 `` Blood is Thicker '' February 21 , 2017 ( 2017 - 02 - 21 ) 3.79 The final excavation of the season leads to the discovery of scrap metal pieces , a washer , several hex nuts and a button . Season finale featured McGinnis gold cross , iron spike , and other artifacts evaluated by antiques appraiser Dr. Lori Verderame ( Ph. D. - History of Art and Architecture ) . Note : This episode aired as a 2 - hour special . 44 16 `` Drilling Down '' February 28 , 2017 ( 2017 - 02 - 28 ) 1.72 The team is interviewed at the end of season . The wood from borehole 10 - X is carbon dated as being from 1670 - 1780 . A new cipher is decoded leading the team to once again believe that there is a `` hatch '' somewhere on the island . The team wants to continue searching the swamp . The team proposes pumping borehole 10 - X dry to enable yet another round of searches . The team wants to search more of the Island with metal detectors in the future . Note : This episode is a special . Season 5 ( 2017 -- 2018 ) ( edit ) No . overall No. in season Title Original air date Viewers ( millions ) 45 `` Forever Family '' November 7 , 2017 ( 2017 - 11 - 07 ) 2.95 A diver is sent to the bottom of borehole C - 1 . Mud is recovered . A nail is found in an old spoils pile from GAL - 1 . A copper coin is found in the woods near Issac 's Point . 46 `` Dead Man 's Chest '' November 14 , 2017 ( 2017 - 11 - 14 ) 2.98 The sea chest of a captain who lived in Nova Scotia in the 1780s is examined . Salt water starts coming out the top of borehole C - 1 . Another copper coin is found on the island . 47 `` Obstruction '' November 21 , 2017 ( 2017 - 11 - 21 ) 2.85 Two old British copper coins are found in the woods . The Province of Nova Scotia requests that an archaeologist be on site on Oak Island as an adviser to the treasure hunters . Part of a metal spoon and round rocks are discovered under tree stumps . Based on the rocks and the spoon pieces , Marty Lagina concludes that `` something must have happened here '' . A small piece of scrap metal is found in the mud brought up from one of the new boreholes being drilled in the `` money pit '' area . 48 `` Close Call '' November 28 , 2017 ( 2017 - 11 - 28 ) 3.36 Drilling below bedrock , the team discovers a void in the rock . A hose on the drill detaches resulting in a worker falling backward and suffering a minor injury to his wrist . Drilling is halted for over a week . A toy gun is found in the woods and the team launches an investigation of it . Lee Lamb and Richard Restall visit the island . Richard Restall is identified conclusively as the owner of the toy gun . 49 5 `` Bone Dry '' December 5 , 2017 ( 2017 - 12 - 05 ) 3.16 An iron spike is found on the beach . Some small pottery fragments are brought up from one of the boreholes . Two human bone fragments were recovered and sent in for testing . 50 6 `` Remains of the Day '' December 12 , 2017 ( 2017 - 12 - 12 ) 3.01 A piece of leather is found . Rick Lagina has headaches and a rash . He is later diagnosed as having lyme disease . The team intends to have the previously discovered human bone fragments carbon dated . 51 7 `` The Lot Thickens '' December 19 , 2017 ( 2017 - 12 - 19 ) 3.13 A theory is presented that Sir Francis Drake is buried on Oak Island in a vault with gold treasure . It is suggested that the lack of any records documenting Drake travelling to Canada is proof that he must have travelled to Canada . A theory is presented that the scrap leather piece found is from a book binding . A patch of ground is excavated and nothing is found . 52 8 `` Dan 's Breakthrough '' January 2 , 2018 ( 2018 - 01 - 02 ) 3.31 The team discovers a horseshoe , a piece of shot and another coin . It is discovered that one of the words on the Zena Halpern map is the name of a French family ( Rochefoucauld ) who participated in the Crusades . The team presents an unsupported theory that Samuel de Champlain was ordered to incorrectly map Nova Scotia to hide Oak Island by Pierre Dugua , Sieur de Mons at the direction of Rochefoucauld family . The team decides to send several members to France for further investigation of the theory . The testing on the human bone fragments ( found in episode 5 ) indicated that they dated in a range from 1682 AD to 1764 AD . 53 9 `` The French Connection '' January 9 , 2018 ( 2018 - 01 - 09 ) 3.02 A small pottery fragment is found on Lot 24 . It is determined that the rocks found in Season Five Episode 3 are not consistent with the foundation of a house . The team theorizes , without evidence , that there must have been a `` watchtower '' on Lot 24 . In France , the team establishes that there is no connection between the Rochefoucauld family and the Knights Templar . A Zena Halpern map is examined again and it is determined that the English translations of the map done to present have been incorrect . The team looks at cave carvings in France and consults an expert in the Knights Templar . The team observes a pattern in part of a cave carving that they claim is roughly similar to an upside - down image of the Rochefoucauld family coat of arms and conclude that the family must be linked to the Knights Templar . They find a carving of a multi-armed cross and offer an unsupported theory that it is a representation of the `` Tree of Life '' and that it is the same as Nolan 's Cross on the island . A theory is presented that the cave carving may represent an `` earlier version '' of the `` Tree of Life '' . Based on the information discovered in France , the team concludes that the Oak Island swamp should be excavated again . 54 10 `` The Signs Of A Cross '' January 16 , 2018 ( 2018 - 01 - 16 ) 3.34 Eight pages of what is alleged to be a transcript of an incomplete log of an unnamed ship are presented . It is claimed , without any evidence , that the log is from a French ship which participated in the Duc d'Anville Nova Scotia expedition of 1746 . More wood , a bone and a metal spike are brought up from a borehole in the money pit area . The shaft excavation reaches an obstruction at 170 feet . A small lead cross is found at Smith 's Cove . It is theorized , with no supporting evidence , that crosses with an attaching loop at the top were used by members of the Knights Templar and that this lead cross dates from the years 1200 to 1600 . 55 11 `` Moving Targets '' January 23 , 2018 ( 2018 - 01 - 23 ) 3.32 A spoon handle and a piece of brass are found at Smith 's Cove . More pottery fragments , another bone and small bits of leather are found in the material brought up from borehole H8 . The team debates the location of the `` Chappel Vault '' . 56 12 `` A Key to the Mystery '' January 30 , 2018 ( 2018 - 01 - 30 ) 3.25 The team gains access to Fred Nolan 's survey maps of the island but have difficulty interpreting them . A folding metal key is examined . Searching for a local dumpsite , the team digs a trench on Lot 12 near the former house of Fred Nolan . Pottery fragments are found in the trench . 57 13 `` Unhinged '' February 6 , 2018 ( 2018 - 02 - 06 ) 3.32 More pottery fragments and a metal hinge are found at the Nolan dumpsite . A part of the swamp is drained and a wooden stake is found . Zena Halpern is shown a picture of the lead cross and claims it is not a cross , but the symbol of the Phoenician goddess Tanit . She further makes unsupported claims that the cross is around 3200 years old ( dating to 1200 BC ) and that the Knights Templar worshiped Tanit . The drilling of the latest borehole encounters an obstruction at 75 feet . 58 14 `` The Templar Connection '' February 13 , 2018 ( 2018 - 02 - 13 ) 2.34 A history of the Knights Templar is presented along with speculative theories about how they might have been involved with Oak Island . Note : This episode is a special . 59 15 `` Steel Trapped '' February 20 , 2018 ( 2018 - 02 - 20 ) 2.99 Independent researcher Kathleen McGowan Coppens offers an unsupported theory that the lead cross was part of a necklace used by Templars to smuggle gold . She also claims that the country of Canada was named by the Templars after the town of Sarlat - la - Canéda in France . A rusty keyhole plate is found in the woods . On examination , the exposed surface of the drilling obstruction at the money pit appears to be rocks and clay soil . The borehole later fills with water . The team arranges for a diver to go down the borehole . 60 16 `` Seeing Red '' February 27 , 2018 ( 2018 - 02 - 27 ) 3.02 An excavation is done at Smith 's cove and wood is found . The team plans for further excavations at Smith 's cove next year . A button claimed to be from the 1700s and an old jewelry fragment are located by metal detector . 61 17 `` A Family Album '' February 27 , 2018 ( 2018 - 02 - 27 ) 1.98 The episode includes accounts of activities on the Oak Island by the McGinnis family , descendants of Samuel Ball , William Chappell 's family , the Restall Family and the family of Robert Dunfield . The Blankenship / Nolan disputes on Oak Island are discussed . The episode ends with a short history of the Lagina brothers ' interest in Oak Island . Note : This episode is a special . 62 18 `` Amazing Discoveries '' March 6 , 2018 ( 2018 - 03 - 06 ) 2.89 The gem in the Jewelry fragment found on the island is a Rhodolite Garnet stone of small value . The drilling obstruction in the `` money pit '' borehole is determined by divers to be a granite boulder . References ( edit ) ^ Jump up to : `` Shows A-Z - curse of oak island , the on history '' . The Futon Critic . Retrieved December 6 , 2017 . ^ Jump up to : `` History to Premiere New Series ' The Curse of Oak Island ' , 1 / 5 '' . BroadwayWorld . Retrieved January 4 , 2014 . Jump up ^ Kondolojy , Amanda . `` History Announces New Series ' The Curse of Oak Island ' '' . Zap2It . Retrieved January 4 , 2014 . Jump up ^ `` Treasure Hunters : U.P. Natives on History Channel tonight '' . The Mining Journal . Marquette , MI . Associated Press . January 5 , 2014 . Retrieved January 6 , 2014 . Jump up ^ `` Marty Lagina 's Wiki : Net Worth , Brother , Wife & Facts to Know '' . Earn The Necklace. 2017 - 12 - 06 . Retrieved 2017 - 12 - 28 . Jump up ^ `` About ' The Curse of Oak Island ' '' . History Channel . Retrieved January 4 , 2014 . Jump up ^ Matthes , Ilsa ( February 8 , 2014 ) . `` Treasure or Money Pit ? : History Channel Star Visits Escanaba School '' . Daily Press . Escanaba , Michigan . Jump up ^ Conaton , Chris ( January 5 , 2014 ) . `` ' The Curse of Oak Island ' : Slow Going '' . PopMatters . Retrieved January 6 , 2014 . Jump up ^ `` History Channel 's Curse of Oak Island gets film funding for Season 4 '' . The Chronicle Herald . 2016 - 08 - 02 . Retrieved 2016 - 08 - 02 . Jump up ^ Facebook , `` Curse of Oak Island '' . Accessed October 6 , 2017 . Jump up ^ `` Sunday Cable Ratings : ' Real Housewives of Atlanta ' Wins Night , ' Blood , Sweat & Heels ' , ' Ax Men ' , ' Thicker Than Water ' & More - TV By The Numbers by zap2it.com '' . TV By The Numbers by zap2it.com . Jump up ^ `` Sunday Cable Ratings : ' Real Housewives of Atlanta ' Wins Night , ' True Detective ' , ' Ax Men ' , ' Shameless ' & More - TV By The Numbers by zap2it.com '' . TV By The Numbers by zap2it.com . Jump up ^ `` Sunday Cable Ratings : ' Real Housewives of Atlanta ' Wins Night , ' Keeping Up With the Kardashians ' , ' Shameless ' , ' True Detective ' , ' Girls ' & More - TV By The Numbers by zap2it.com '' . TV By The Numbers by zap2it.com . Jump up ^ `` Sunday Cable Ratings : ' Real Housewives of Atlanta ' Wins Night + ' Live From the Red Carpet ' , ' Curse of Oak Island ' , ' Sister Wives ' & More - TV By The Numbers by zap2it.com '' . TV By The Numbers by zap2it.com . Jump up ^ `` Sunday Cable Ratings : ' The Walking Dead ' Tops Night + ' Real Housewives of Atlanta ' , ' Keeping Up With the Kardashians ' & More - TV By The Numbers by zap2it.com '' . TV By The Numbers by zap2it.com . Jump up ^ `` SHOWBUZZDAILY 's Top 25 Tuesday Cable Originals ( & Network Update ) : 11.4. 2014 '' . Jump up ^ `` SHOWBUZZDAILY 's Top 25 Tuesday Cable Originals Ratings ( & Network Update ) : 11.11. 2014 '' . Jump up ^ `` SHOWBUZZDAILY 's Top 25 Tuesday Cable Originals ( & Network Update ) : 11.18. 2014 '' . Jump up ^ `` SHOWBUZZDAILY 's Top 25 Tuesday Cable Originals ( & Network Update ) : 11.25. 2014 '' . Jump up ^ `` SHOWBUZZDAILY 's Top 25 Tuesday Cable Originals ( & Network Update ) : 12.2. 2014 '' . Jump up ^ `` SHOWBUZZDAILY 's Top 25 Tuesday Cable Originals ( & Network Update ) : 12.9. 2014 '' . Jump up ^ `` SHOWBUZZDAILY 's Top 25 Tuesday Cable Originals ( & Network Update ) : 12.16. 2014 '' . Jump up ^ `` SHOWBUZZDAILY 's Top 25 Tuesday Cable Originals ( & Network Update ) : 12.23. 2014 '' . Jump up ^ `` Tuesday Cable Ratings : ' The Haves and the Have Nots ' Wins Night ' ' Pretty Little Liars ' , ' Switched at Birth ' , ' Dance Moms ' , ' The Real World ' & More - TV By The Numbers by zap2it.com '' . TV By The Numbers by zap2it.com . Jump up ^ `` Tuesday Cable Ratings : ' Pretty Little Liars ' Tops Night + ' The Real Housewives of Beverly Hills ' , ' The Curse of Oak Island ' & More - TV By The Numbers by zap2it.com '' . TV By The Numbers by zap2it.com . Jump up ^ `` History.ca : The Hole Truth Episode Guide '' . history.ca . Jump up ^ `` Tuesday cable ratings : Republican debate sets a Fox Business record '' . TV By The Numbers by zap2it.com . Jump up ^ `` History.ca : Pipe Down Episode Guide '' . history.ca . Jump up ^ `` Tuesday cable ratings : ESPN leads quiet primetime , plus ' Curse of Oak Island , ' ' Being Mary Jane ' - TV By The Numbers by zap2it.com '' . TV By The Numbers by zap2it.com . Jump up ^ `` History.ca : Time To Dig Episode Guide '' . history.ca . Jump up ^ `` Tuesday cable ratings : NBA on TNT leads , plus ' Chrisley Knows Best , ' ' Curse of Oak Island ' - TV By The Numbers by zap2it.com '' . TV By The Numbers by zap2it.com . Jump up ^ `` History.ca : The Overton Stone Episode Guide '' . history.ca . Jump up ^ `` Tuesday cable ratings : It 's a ' Big Bang ' kind of day - TV By The Numbers by zap2it.com '' . TV By The Numbers by zap2it.com . Jump up ^ `` History.ca : Disappearing Act Episode Guide '' . history.ca . Jump up ^ `` Tuesday cable ratings : ' Family Guy ' leads day , ' Curse of Oak Island ' and ' Moonshiners ' top originals - TV By The Numbers by zap2it.com '' . TV By The Numbers by zap2it.com . Jump up ^ `` History.ca : Carved In Stone Episode Guide '' . history.ca . ^ Jump up to : `` Shows A-Z - curse of oak island , the on history - TheFutonCritic.com '' . Jump up ^ `` Tuesday cable ratings : Republican debate delivers big numbers for CNN '' . TV By The Numbers by zap2it.com . Jump up ^ `` History.ca : The Missing Peace Episode Guide '' . history.ca . Jump up ^ `` Tuesday cable ratings : ' Curse of Oak Island ' and ' Big Bang Theory ' win the day - TV By The Numbers by zap2it.com '' . TV By The Numbers by zap2it.com . Jump up ^ `` History.ca : Phantoms of the Deep Episode Guide '' . history.ca . Jump up ^ `` UPDATED : SHOWBUZZDAILY 's Top 150 Tuesday Cable Originals & Network Update : 12.29. 2015 '' . Retrieved December 31 , 2015 . Jump up ^ `` History.ca : The Curse of Oak Island : Columbus Day '' . history.ca . Jump up ^ `` UPDATED : SHOWBUZZDAILY 's Top 150 Tuesday Cable Originals & Network Update : 1.5. 2016 '' . Retrieved January 6 , 2016 . Jump up ^ `` History.ca : Silence in the Dark Episode Guide '' . history.ca . Jump up ^ `` UPDATED : SHOWBUZZDAILY 's Top 150 Tuesday Cable Originals & Network Update : 1.12. 2016 '' . Retrieved January 13 , 2016 . Jump up ^ `` History.ca : Sword Play Episode Guide '' . history.ca . Jump up ^ `` UPDATED : SHOWBUZZDAILY 's Top 150 Tuesday Cable Originals & Network Update : 1.19. 2016 '' . Retrieved January 21 , 2016 . Jump up ^ `` History.ca : The Curse of Oak Island : Voices From Below '' . history.ca . Jump up ^ `` UPDATED : SHOWBUZZDAILY 's Top 150 Tuesday Cable Originals & Network Update : 1.26. 2016 '' . Retrieved January 27 , 2016 . Jump up ^ `` SHOWBUZZDAILY 's Top 150 Tuesday Cable Originals & Network Finals : 2.2. 2016 '' . Retrieved February 3 , 2016 . Jump up ^ history.com , `` The Curse of Oak Island : Season 4 '' . Accessed November 13 , 2016 . Jump up ^ Metcalf , Mitch ( November 16 , 2016 ) . `` UPDATED : SHOWBUZZDAILY 's Top 150 Tuesday Cable Originals & Network Finals : 11.15. 2016 '' . Showbuzz Daily . Retrieved November 16 , 2016 . Jump up ^ Metcalf , Mitch ( November 23 , 2016 ) . `` UPDATED : SHOWBUZZDAILY 's Top 150 Tuesday Cable Originals & Network Finals : 11.22. 2016 '' . Showbuzz Daily . Retrieved November 23 , 2016 . Jump up ^ Metcalf , Mitch ( November 30 , 2016 ) . `` UPDATED : SHOWBUZZDAILY 's Top 150 Tuesday Cable Originals & Network Finals : 11.29. 2016 '' . Showbuzz Daily . Retrieved November 30 , 2016 . Jump up ^ Metcalf , Mitch ( December 7 , 2016 ) . `` UPDATED : SHOWBUZZDAILY 's Top 150 Tuesday Cable Originals & Network Finals : 12.6. 2016 '' . Showbuzz Daily . Retrieved December 7 , 2016 . Jump up ^ Metcalf , Mitch ( December 14 , 2016 ) . `` UPDATED : SHOWBUZZDAILY 's Top 150 Tuesday Cable Originals & Network Finals : 12.13. 2016 '' . Showbuzz Daily . Retrieved December 14 , 2016 . Jump up ^ Metcalf , Mitch ( December 21 , 2016 ) . `` UPDATED : SHOWBUZZDAILY 's Top 150 Tuesday Cable Originals & Network Finals : 12.20. 2016 '' . Showbuzz Daily . Retrieved December 21 , 2016 . Jump up ^ Metcalf , Mitch ( December 29 , 2016 ) . `` UPDATED : SHOWBUZZDAILY 's Top 150 Tuesday Cable Originals & Network Finals : 12.27. 2016 '' . Showbuzz Daily . Retrieved December 29 , 2016 . 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Jump up ^ Metcalf , Mitch ( November 15 , 2017 ) . `` Updated : ShowBuzzDaily 's Top 150 Tuesday Cable Originals & Network Finals : 11.14. 2017 '' . Showbuzz Daily . Retrieved November 15 , 2017 . Jump up ^ Metcalf , Mitch ( November 22 , 2017 ) . `` Updated : ShowBuzzDaily 's Top 150 Tuesday Cable Originals & Network Finals : 11.21. 2017 '' . Showbuzz Daily . Retrieved November 22 , 2017 . Jump up ^ Metcalf , Mitch ( November 29 , 2017 ) . `` Updated : ShowBuzzDaily 's Top 150 Tuesday Cable Originals & Network Finals : 11.28. 2017 '' . Showbuzz Daily . Retrieved November 29 , 2017 . Jump up ^ Metcalf , Mitch ( December 6 , 2017 ) . `` Updated : ShowBuzzDaily 's Top 150 Tuesday Cable Originals & Network Finals : 12.5. 2017 '' . Showbuzz Daily . Retrieved December 6 , 2017 . Jump up ^ Metcalf , Mitch ( December 13 , 2017 ) . `` Updated : ShowBuzzDaily 's Top 150 Tuesday Cable Originals & Network Finals : 12.12. 2017 '' . Showbuzz Daily . Retrieved December 13 , 2017 . Jump up ^ Metcalf , Mitch ( December 20 , 2017 ) . `` Updated : ShowBuzzDaily 's Top 150 Tuesday Cable Originals & Network Finals : 12.19. 2017 '' . Showbuzz Daily . Retrieved December 20 , 2017 . Jump up ^ Metcalf , Mitch ( January 4 , 2018 ) . `` Updated : ShowBuzzDaily 's Top 150 Tuesday Cable Originals & Network Finals : 1.2. 2018 '' . Showbuzz Daily . Retrieved January 4 , 2018 . Jump up ^ Metcalf , Mitch ( January 10 , 2018 ) . `` Updated : ShowBuzzDaily 's Top 150 Tuesday Cable Originals & Network Finals : 1.9. 2018 '' . Showbuzz Daily . Retrieved January 10 , 2018 . Jump up ^ Metcalf , Mitch ( January 18 , 2018 ) . `` Updated : ShowBuzzDaily 's Top 150 Tuesday Cable Originals & Network Finals : 1.16. 2018 '' . Showbuzz Daily . Retrieved January 18 , 2018 . Jump up ^ Metcalf , Mitch ( January 24 , 2018 ) . `` Updated : ShowBuzzDaily 's Top 150 Tuesday Cable Originals & Network Finals : 1.23. 2018 '' . Showbuzz Daily . Retrieved January 24 , 2018 . Jump up ^ Metcalf , Mitch ( January 31 , 2018 ) . `` Updated : ShowBuzzDaily 's Top 150 Tuesday Cable Originals & Network Finals : 1.30. 2018 '' . Showbuzz Daily . Retrieved January 31 , 2018 . Jump up ^ Metcalf , Mitch ( February 7 , 2018 ) . `` Updated : ShowBuzzDaily 's Top 150 Tuesday Cable Originals & Network Finals : 2.6. 2018 '' . Showbuzz Daily . Retrieved February 7 , 2018 . Jump up ^ Metcalf , Mitch ( February 14 , 2018 ) . `` Updated : ShowBuzzDaily 's Top 150 Tuesday Cable Originals & Network Finals : 2.13. 2018 '' . Showbuzz Daily . Retrieved February 14 , 2018 . Jump up ^ Metcalf , Mitch ( February 22 , 2018 ) . `` Updated : ShowBuzzDaily 's Top 150 Tuesday Cable Originals & Network Finals : 2.20. 2018 '' . Showbuzz Daily . Retrieved February 22 , 2018 . ^ Jump up to : Metcalf , Mitch ( February 28 , 2018 ) . `` Updated : ShowBuzzDaily 's Top 150 Tuesday Cable Originals & Network Finals : 2.27. 2018 '' . Showbuzz Daily . Retrieved February 28 , 2018 . Jump up ^ Metcalf , Mitch ( March 7 , 2018 ) . `` Updated : ShowBuzzDaily 's Top 150 Tuesday Cable Originals & Network Finals : 3.6. 2018 '' . Showbuzz Daily . Retrieved March 7 , 2018 . Further reading ( edit ) MacDonald , David ( 1965 ) . `` Treasure Hunt : The Mystery of Oak Island '' . Reader 's Digest -- via readersdigest.ca . 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India at the Olympics - wikipedia India at the Olympics Jump to : navigation , search India at the Olympics IOC code IND NOC Indian Olympic Association Website www.olympic.ind.in Medals Gold 9 Silver 7 Bronze 12 Total 28 Olympics appearances ( overview ) 34 Summer appearances 1900 1904 -- 1912 1920 1924 1928 1932 1936 1948 1952 1956 1960 1964 1968 1972 1976 1980 1984 1988 1992 2000 2008 2012 2016 Winter appearances 1964 1968 1972 -- 1984 1988 1992 1998 2002 2006 2014 2018 Other related appearances Independent Olympic Participants The Indian Hockey team at the 1936 Berlin Olympics , later going on to defeat Germany 8 -- 1 in the final India first participated at the Olympic Games in 1900 , with a lone athlete ( Norman Pritchard ) winning two medals - both silver - in athletics . The nation first sent a team to the Summer Olympic Games in 1920 , and has participated in every Summer Games since then . India has also competed at several Winter Olympic Games beginning in 1964 . Indian athletes have won a total of 28 medals so far , all at the Summer Games . For a period of time , India national field hockey team was dominant in Olympic competition , winning eleven medals in twelve Olympics between 1920 and 1980 . The run included 8 gold medals total and six successive gold medals from 1928 -- 1956 Contents ( hide ) 1 History 1.1 Early history 1.2 Recent history 2 List of competitors 3 Medal tables 3.1 Medals by Summer Games 3.2 Medals by sport 4 List of medalists 5 See also 6 References 7 External links History ( edit ) Early history ( edit ) Indian Olympic delegation 1920 India sent its first athlete to the Summer Olympics for the 1900 Games , but an Indian national team did not compete at the Summer Olympics until 1920 . Ahead of the 1920 Games , Sir Dorabji Tata and Governor of Bombay George Lloyd helped India secure representation at the International Olympic Council , enabling it to participate in the Games ( see India at the 1920 Olympic Games ) . India then sent a team to the 1920 Olympics , comprising four athletes , two wrestlers , and managers Sohrab Bhoot and A.H.A. Fyzee . The Indian Olympic movement was then established during the 1920s : some founders of this movement were Dorabji Tata , A.G. Noehren ( Madras College of Physical Education ) , H.C. Buck ( Madras College of Physical Education ) , Moinul Haq ( Bihar sports associations ) , S. Bhoot ( Bombay Olympic Association ) , A.S. Bhagwat ( Deccan Gymkhana ) , and Guru Dutt Sondhi ( Punjab Olympic Association ) ; Lt. Col H.L.O. Garrett ( from the Government College Lahore and Punjab Olympic Association ) and Sagnik Poddar ( of St. Stephen 's School ) helped organise some early national games ; and prominent patrons included Maharajas and royal princes Bhupinder Singh of Patiala , Ranjitsinhji of Nawanagar , the Maharaja of Kapurthala , and the Maharaja of Burdwan . In 1923 , a provisional All India Olympic Committee was formed , and in February 1924 , the All India Olympic Games ( that later became the National Games of India ) were held to select a team for the Paris Summer Olympics . The Indian delegation at the Paris Olympics comprised seven athletes , seven tennis players and team manager Harry Buck . In 1927 , the provisional Indian Olympic Committee formally became the Indian Olympic Association ( IOA ) ; its main tasks were to promote the development of sports in India , choose host cities for the national games , and send teams selected from the national games to the Summer Olympics . Thus , at the 1928 national games , it selected seven athletes to represent India at the next Summer Olympics , with Sondhi as manager . By this time , the Indian Hockey Federation ( IHF ) had also been established and it sent a hockey team to the Summer Olympics . The national hockey team and additional sportspersons were similarly sent to the 1932 Games ( four athletes and one swimmer ) and 1936 ( four athletes , three wrestlers , one Burmese weight - lifter ) , along with three officials headed by team manager Sondhi . From 1948 onward , because of the IOA 's wider outreach , India began sending delegations of over 50 sportspersons representing several sport , each selected by its sports federation , to the Summer Olympics . The delegation was headed by a chef - de-mission . Thus , India 's Summer Olympic delegation in the early Olympic Games was as follows : 1900 : One athlete 1920 : 6 competitors ( four athletes , two wrestlers ) and managers Bhoot and Fyzee 1924 : 14 competitors ( seven athletes , seven tennis players ) and manager Harry Crowe Buck 1928 : 21 competitors ( seven athletes and a hockey team of 14 ) and manager GD Sondhi 1932 : 20 competitors ( four athletes , one swimmer , and a hockey team of 15 ) and three officials headed by manager GD Sondhi 1936 : 27 competitors ( four athletes , three wrestlers , one Burmese weight - lifter , and a hockey team of 19 ) and three officials including manager GD Sondhi 1948 : 79 competitors and a few officials headed by chef - de-mission Moin ul Haq 1952 : 64 competitors and some officials headed by chef - de-mission Moin ul Haq Recent history ( edit ) At the 2008 Beijing Olympics , Abhinav Bindra won gold in the Men 's 10 metre air rifle event becoming the first Indian to win an individual gold medal at the Olympic Games . Vijender Singh got the country 's first medal in boxing with his bronze medal in Middleweight category . The 2012 Summer Olympics saw an 83 - member Indian contingent participating in the games and setting a new best for the country with a total of six medals . Wrestler Sushil Kumar became the first Indian with multiple individual Olympic medals ( bronze at the 2008 Beijing Olympics and silver at the 2012 Summer Olympics ) since Norman Pritchard in 1900 . Saina Nehwal won bronze medal in badminton in Women 's singles getting the country 's first Olympic medal in badminton . Pugilist Mary Kom became the first Indian woman to win a medal in boxing with her bronze medal finish in Women 's flyweight category . At the 2016 Summer Olympics , a record number of 118 athletes competed . Sakshi Malik became the first Indian woman wrestler to win an Olympic medal with her bronze medal finish in Women 's freestyle 58 kg category . Shuttler P.V. Sindhu became the first Indian woman to win a silver medal in Olympics and also the youngest Indian Olympic medallist . List of competitors ( edit ) This list provides a comparative compendium of all the participants / competitors of India in the summer Olympic games . Games Sports Men Women Total Change 01 ! Gold 02 ! Silver 03 ! Bronze Total Change 1900 0 NA 0 0 NA 1920 6 0 6 + 5 0 0 0 0 − 2 1924 13 15 + 8 0 0 0 0 0 1928 21 0 21 + 7 0 0 + 1 1932 30 0 30 + 9 0 0 0 1936 3 -- 4 27 0 27 − 3 0 0 0 1948 10 79 0 79 + 52 0 0 0 1952 11 60 64 − 15 0 + 1 1956 8 58 59 − 5 0 0 − 1 1960 6 45 0 45 − 14 0 0 0 1964 8 52 53 + 8 0 0 0 1968 5 25 0 25 − 28 0 0 0 1972 7 40 41 + 16 0 0 0 1976 20 0 20 − 21 0 0 0 0 − 1 1980 58 18 76 + 56 0 0 + 1 1984 48 − 28 0 0 0 0 − 1 1988 7 46 − 2 0 0 0 0 0 1992 5 53 + 7 0 0 0 0 0 13 44 49 − 4 0 0 + 1 2000 7 65 + 16 0 0 0 14 48 25 73 + 8 0 0 0 2008 12 31 25 56 − 17 0 + 2 2012 13 60 23 83 + 27 0 6 + 3 2016 15 66 54 118 + 35 0 − 4 This list provides a comparative compendium of all the participants / competitors of India in the winter Olympic games . Games Sports Men Women Total Change 01 ! Gold 02 ! Silver 03 ! Bronze Total Change 1964 0 NA 0 0 0 0 NA 1968 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1988 + 2 0 0 0 0 0 1992 0 − 1 0 0 0 0 0 1998 0 − 1 0 0 0 0 0 2002 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2006 + 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 − 1 0 0 0 0 0 2014 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2018 0 − 1 0 0 0 0 0 Medal tables ( edit ) See also : All - time Olympic Games medal count Red colour indicates the best performance . Medals by Summer Games ( edit ) Games 01 ! Gold 02 ! Silver 03 ! Bronze Total Rank 1896 Athens did not participate 1900 Paris 0 0 17 1904 St. Louis did not participate 1908 London 1912 Stockholm 1920 Antwerp 0 0 0 0 - 1924 Paris 0 0 0 0 - 1928 Amsterdam 0 0 23 1932 Los Angeles 0 0 19 1936 Berlin 0 0 20 1948 London 0 0 22 1952 Helsinki 0 26 1956 Melbourne 0 0 24 1960 Rome 0 0 32 1964 Tokyo 0 0 24 1968 Mexico City 0 0 42 1972 Munich 0 0 43 1976 Montreal 0 0 0 0 - 1980 Moscow 0 0 23 1984 Los Angeles 0 0 0 0 - 1988 Seoul 0 0 0 0 - 1992 Barcelona 0 0 0 0 - 1996 Atlanta 0 0 71 2000 Sydney 0 0 71 2004 Athens 0 0 65 2008 Beijing 0 50 2012 London 0 6 55 2016 Rio de Janeiro 0 67 Total 9 7 12 28 Medals by sport ( edit ) Leading in that Sport Sport 01 ! Gold 02 ! Silver 03 ! Bronze Total Rank Field hockey 8 11 Shooting 34 Athletics 0 0 71 Wrestling 0 5 43 Badminton 0 9 Boxing 0 0 64 Tennis 0 0 30 Weightlifting 0 0 56 Total 9 7 12 28 List of medalists ( edit ) Medal Name / Team Games Sport Event 02 ! Silver Pritchard , Norman Norman Pritchard 1900 Paris Athletics Men 's 200 metres 02 ! Silver Pritchard , Norman Norman Pritchard 1900 Paris Athletics Men 's 200 metre hurdles 01 ! Gold National team 1928 Amsterdam Field hockey Men 's competition 01 ! Gold National team 1932 Los Angeles Field hockey Men 's competition 01 ! Gold National team 1936 Berlin Field hockey Men 's competition 01 ! Gold National team 1948 London Field hockey Men 's competition 01 ! Gold National team 1952 Helsinki Field hockey Men 's competition 03 ! Bronze Jadhav , Khashaba Dadasaheb Khashaba Dadasaheb Jadhav 1952 Helsinki Wrestling Men 's freestyle bantamweight 01 ! Gold National team 1956 Melbourne Field hockey Men 's competition 02 ! Silver National team 1960 Rome Field hockey Men 's competition 01 ! Gold National team 1964 Tokyo Field hockey Men 's competition 03 ! Bronze National team 1968 Mexico City Field hockey Men 's competition 03 ! Bronze National team 1972 Munich Field hockey Men 's competition 01 ! Gold National team 1980 Moscow Field hockey Men 's competition 03 ! Bronze Paes , Leander Leander Paes 1996 Atlanta Tennis Men 's singles 03 ! Bronze Malleswari , Karnam Karnam Malleswari 2000 Sydney Weightlifting Women 's 69 kg 02 ! Silver Rathore , Rajyavardhan Singh Rajyavardhan Singh Rathore 2004 Athens Shooting Men 's double trap 01 ! Gold Bindra , Abhinav Abhinav Bindra 2008 Beijing Shooting Men 's 10 m Air Rifle 03 ! Bronze Singh , Vijender Vijender Singh 2008 Beijing Boxing Middleweight 03 ! Bronze Kumar , Sushil Sushil Kumar 2008 Beijing Wrestling Men 's freestyle 66 kg 02 ! Silver Vijay Kumar 2012 London Shooting Men 's 25 Rapid Fire Pistol 02 ! Silver Kumar , Sushil Sushil Kumar 2012 London Wrestling Men 's freestyle 66 kg 03 ! Bronze Saina Nehwal 2012 London Badminton Women 's singles 03 ! Bronze Mary Kom 2012 London Boxing Women 's flyweight 03 ! Bronze Narang , Gagan Gagan Narang 2012 London Shooting Men 's 10m Air Rifle 03 ! Bronze Yogeshwar Dutt 2012 London Wrestling Men 's freestyle 60 kg 02 ! Silver P.V. Sindhu 2016 Rio de Janeiro Badminton Women 's singles 03 ! Bronze Sakshi Malik 2016 Rio de Janeiro Wrestling Women 's freestyle 58 kg See also ( edit ) List of flag bearers for India at the Olympics Category : Olympic competitors for India India at the Paralympics India at the Asian Games India at the Commonwealth Games Olympic Gold Quest References ( edit ) ^ Jump up to : N. Kesavan ( 25 July 2016 ) . `` Indian medal winners at Olympics '' . The Hindu . Retrieved 18 August 2016 . ^ Jump up to : `` 1928 Olympics : India 's first step towards ascending hockey throne '' . The Hindu . 7 July 2012 . Retrieved 19 August 2016 . ^ Jump up to : `` 1932 Olympics games : India 's dominance continues '' . The Hindu . 7 July 2012 . Retrieved 19 August 2016 . ^ Jump up to : `` 1936 Olympics : Hat - trick for India under Dhyan Chand '' . The Hindu . 8 July 2012 . Retrieved 19 August 2016 . ^ Jump up to : Rohan Puri ( 26 July 2016 ) . `` Olympics : Down the memory lane 1940 -- 1956 '' . The Times of India . Retrieved 19 August 2016 . ^ Jump up to : `` 1960 Olympics : Pakistan ends India 's dominance '' . The Hindu . 12 July 2012 . Retrieved 19 August 2016 . ^ Jump up to : `` Gold winning hockey team of 1964 Tokyo Olympics felicitated '' . The Times of India . 26 November 2014 . Retrieved 9 August 2016 . ^ Jump up to : `` When Indian hockey first went ` bronze ' '' . The Hindu . 16 September 2000 . Retrieved 19 August 2016 . ^ Jump up to : `` 1972 Olympics : India 's golden glory fades '' . The Hindu . 16 July 2012 . Retrieved 19 August 2016 . ^ Jump up to : `` 1980 Olympics : India sinks Spain for gold '' . The Hindu . 17 July 2012 . Retrieved 19 August 2016 . ^ Jump up to : Rohit Brijnath ( 31 August 1996 ) . `` Olympics 1996 : How Leander Paes won India 's first individual Olympic medal in 44 years '' . India Today . Retrieved 19 August 2016 . ^ Jump up to : `` Sydney Olympics hero Karnam Malleswari lauds Sakshi Malik , urges her to start preparing for Tokyo Games '' . India Today . 18 August 2016 . Retrieved 19 August 2016 . ^ Jump up to : Rohan Puri ( 30 July 2016 ) . `` Olympics : Down the memory lane 2004 -- 2012 '' . The Times of India . Retrieved 19 August 2016 . ^ Jump up to : Manoj Bhagavatula ( 19 August 2016 ) . `` Rio 2016 Live : Silver for India 's golden girl , Sindhu puts up tough fight '' . Hindustan Times . Retrieved 19 August 2016 . ^ Jump up to : `` Rohtak Zen in Rio zone , Sakshi Malik brings wrestling bronze from Olympics '' . The Indian Express . 19 August 2016 . Retrieved 19 August 2016 . Jump up ^ `` Rio Olympics 2016 : PV Sindhu assures India of a second medal , enters women 's badminton finals '' . The Economic Times . 18 August 2016 . Retrieved 19 August 2016 . ^ Jump up to : `` India at the 1900 Paris Summer Games '' . Sports Reference . Retrieved 18 August 2016 . External links ( edit ) `` India '' . International Olympic Committee . `` Results and Medalists -- India '' . Olympic.org . International Olympic Committee . `` Olympic Medal Winners '' . International Olympic Committee . `` India '' . Sports-Reference.com . Archived from the original on 2016 - 03 - 03 . 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St. Albans Raid - wikipedia St. Albans Raid Jump to : navigation , search This article needs additional citations for verification . Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed . ( October 2017 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message ) St. Albans Raid Part of the American Civil War St. Albans bank tellers being forced to pledge allegiance to the Confederacy , Date October 19 , 1864 ( 1864 - 10 - 19 ) Location St. Albans , Vermont 44 ° 48 ′ 37 '' N 73 ° 09 ′ 08 '' W  /  44.81028 ° N 73.15222 ° W  / 44.81028 ; - 73.15222 Coordinates : 44 ° 48 ′ 37 '' N 73 ° 09 ′ 08 '' W  /  44.81028 ° N 73.15222 ° W  / 44.81028 ; - 73.15222 Result Confederate victory Belligerents United States ( Union ) Confederate States Supported by : Canadian sympathizers Commanders and leaders Bennett H. Young Strength local police and militia 21 cavalry Casualties and losses 1 killed 2 wounded 1 wounded Northern Theater of the American Civil War Detroit Race Riot Battle of Portland Harbor New York City draft riots Philo Parsons Affair St. Albans Raid The St. Albans Raid was the northernmost land action of the American Civil War . It was a controversial raid from Canada by Confederate soldiers meant to rob banks to raise money and to trick the Union Army into diverting troops to defend their northern border against further raids . It took place in St. Albans , Vermont , on October 19 , 1864 . Contents ( hide ) 1 Background 2 Raid 3 Battle or raid ? 4 Film 5 See also 6 References 7 Further reading 8 External links Background ( edit ) In this wartime incident , Kentuckian Bennett H. Young led the Confederate army forces . Young had been captured after the Battle of Salineville in Ohio ended Morgan 's Raid the year before . He managed to escape to Canada , then part of the British Empire . After meeting with Confederate agents there , he returned to the Confederacy , where he proposed raids on the Union from the Canada -- US border to build the Confederate treasury and force the Union Army to divert troops from the South . Young was commissioned as a lieutenant and returned to Canada , where he recruited other escaped Confederates for a raid on St. Albans , Vermont , a quiet city just 15 miles ( 24 km ) from the Canada -- U.S. border . Raid ( edit ) Young and two others checked into a local hotel on October 10 , saying they had come from St. John 's , Canada East , for a `` sporting vacation '' . Two or three more men arrived daily , until by October 19 , 21 Confederate cavalrymen had assembled . Shortly before 3 p.m. the men staged simultaneous robberies of the city 's three banks . They identified themselves as Confederate soldiers and took a total of $208,000 ( US $ 3,250,000 in 2018 ) . During the robberies , eight or nine Confederates held the villagers at gunpoint on the village green , taking their horses to prevent pursuit . Several armed villagers tried to resist , and one was killed and another wounded . Young ordered his men to burn the city , but the 4 - US - fluid - ounce ( 120 ml ) bottles of Greek fire they used failed to ignite , and only one shed was destroyed by fire . The raiders escaped to Canada , despite a delayed pursuit . In response to US demands , the Canadian authorities arrested the raiders , recovering $88,000 . However , a Canadian court ruled that because they were soldiers under military orders , officially neutral Canada could not extradite them . Canada freed the raiders , but returned to St. Albans the money they had found . As an unintended consequence , the raid served to turn many Canadians against the Confederacy , since they felt that Canada was being drawn into the conflict without its consent . The Confederate agents in Canada realized this and no further raids were made . Only one of the three banks still stands , the Franklin County Bank , which became the Franklin Lamoille Bank and is now a TD Bank branch . Other sites surviving are Taylor Park and the American House , where some of the raiders stayed . Battle or Raid ? ( edit ) The Confederate raid by Confederate Brig. Gen. John Hunt Morgan into Ohio and Indiana in July 1863 , and culminating in the Battle of Salineville is considered by many historians to be the northernmost land battle of the Civil War . The dispute arises over meaning of the word battle . The St. Albans raiders were not an official command of the Confederate army but connected to the Confederate Secret Service to conduct the St. Albans Raid . General Morgan 's place of surrender at West Point , Ohio is considered to be the northernmost point reached by an officially organized Confederate military body during the Civil War . The northernmost battle of the war came at sea at the Battle of Cherbourg ( 1864 ) at 49 degrees north latitude . Film ( edit ) The 1954 film The Raid was loosely based on this incident . See also ( edit ) American Civil War portal Canada in the American Civil War Military history of Vermont Ann Eliza Smith References ( edit ) Jump up ^ Wilson , Dennis K. ( 1992 ) , Justice under Pressure : The Saint Albans Raid and Its Aftermath , University Press of America , p. 203 , ISBN 0819185094 Jump up ^ `` Saint Albans Raid '' . Encyclopædia Britannica . Retrieved May 2 , 2014 . Jump up ^ Campi , James ( 2007 ) . Civil War Sites , 2nd : The Official Guide to the Civil War Discovery Trail . Globe Pequot . p. 11 . ISBN 0 - 7627 - 4435 - 9 -- via Google Books . Jump up ^ Schmidt Cahill , Lora ; Mowery , David L ( 2014 ) . Morgan 's Raid Across Ohio : The Civil War Guidebook of the John Hunt Morgan Heritage Trail . Lulu.com . p. 235 . ISBN 9780989805438 . Retrieved December 7 , 2017 -- via Google Books . Jump up ^ `` The Raid ( 1954 ) '' . Turner Classic Movies . Retrieved May 2 , 2014 . Further reading ( edit ) Kazar , John D. ( 1964 ) . `` The Canadian View of the Confederate Raid on Saint Albans '' . Vermont History ( 1 ) : 255 -- 273 . Stouffer , Allen P. ( 1977 ) . `` Canadian - American Relations in the Shadow of the Civil War '' . Dalhousie Review . 57 ( 2 ) : 332 -- 346 . Rush , Daniel S. ; Pewitt , E. Gale ( 2008 ) . Riedel , Leonard W. , ed . The St. Albans Raiders . Saline , Michigan : McNaughton and Gunn . External links ( edit ) Wikimedia Commons has media related to St. Albans Raid . 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Indian classical dance - Wikipedia Indian classical dance Jump to : navigation , search Part of a series on the Culture of India History People Languages ( show ) Assamese Bengali Bodo Dogri Gujarati Kannada Kashmiri Konkani Maithili Malayalam Manipuri Marathi Nepali Odia Punjabi Sanskrit Santali Sindhi Tamil Telugu Urdu Mythology and folklore ( show ) Mythology folklore Indian epic poetry Vedic mythology Buddhist mythology Cuisine Religion Art ( show ) Architecture Sculpture Painting Literature ( show ) Indian poetry Music and performing arts ( show ) Music Performing arts Theatre Media ( show ) Television Cinema Sport Monuments ( show ) World Heritage Sites Symbols ( show ) Flag Coat of arms India portal Indian classical dance , or Shastriya Nritya , is an umbrella term for various performance arts rooted in religious Hindu musical theatre styles , whose theory and practice can be traced to the Sanskrit text Natya Shastra . The number of recognized classical dances range from eight to more , depending on the source and scholar . The Sangeet Natak Akademi recognizes eight -- Bharatanatyam , Kathak , Kuchipudi , Odissi , Kathakali , Sattriya , Manipuri and Mohiniyattam . Scholars such as Drid Williams add Chhau , Yakshagana and Bhagavata Mela to the list . The Culture Ministry of the Government of India includes Chhau in its classical list . These dances are traditionally regional , all of them include music and recitation in local language or Sanskrit , and they represent a unity of core ideas in a diversity of styles , costumes and expression . Indian classical dance is made from India and classical dance is played by various actors . Contents ( hide ) 1 Texts and roots 2 Dance forms 3 Shared aspects 4 See also 5 References 5.1 Bibliography 6 External links Texts and roots ( edit ) The Natya Shastra is the foundational treatise for classical dances of India , and this text is attributed to the ancient scholar Bharata Muni . Its first complete compilation is dated to between 200 BCE and 200 CE , but estimates vary between 500 BCE and 500 CE . The most studied version of the Natya Shastra text consists of about 6000 verses structured into 36 chapters . The text , states Natalia Lidova , describes the theory of Tāṇḍava dance ( Shiva ) , the theory of rasa , of bhāva , expression , gestures , acting techniques , basic steps , standing postures -- all of which are part of Indian classical dances . Dance and performance arts , states this ancient text , are a form of expression of spiritual ideas , virtues and the essence of scriptures . Performance arts and culture Let Nātya ( drama and dance ) be the fifth vedic scripture . Combined with an epic story , tending to virtue , wealth , joy and spiritual freedom , it must contain the significance of every scripture , and forward every art . -- Nātyaśāstra 1.14 -- 15 While the Natya Shastra is the revered ancient text in the Hindu tradition , there are numerous other ancient and medieval Sanskrit dance - drama related texts that further discuss and expand on the classical repertoire of performance arts , such as the Abhinaya Darpana , Abhinaba Bharati , Natya Darpana , Bhava Prakasa and many others . The term `` classical '' ( Sanskrit : `` Shastriya '' ) denotes the Natya Shastra - based performing arts . The text Natya Shastra describes religious arts as a form as margi , or a `` spiritual traditional path '' that liberates the soul , while the folk entertainment is called desi , or a `` regional popular practice '' . Indian classical dances are traditionally performed as an expressive drama - dance form of religious performance art , related to Vaishnavism , Shaivism , Shaktism , pan-Hindu Epics and the Vedic literature , or a folksy entertainment that includes story - telling from Sanskrit or regional language plays . As a religious art , they are either performed inside the sanctum of a Hindu temple , or near it . Folksy entertainment may also be performed in temple grounds or any fairground , typically in a rural setting by traveling troupes of artists ; alternatively , they have been performed inside the halls of royal courts or public squares during festivals . Dance forms ( edit ) The Natya Shastra mentions four Pravrittis ( traditions , genres ) of ancient dance - drama in vogue when it was composed -- Avanti ( Ujjain , central ) , Dakshinatya ( south ) , Panchali ( north , west ) and Odra - Magadhi ( Odisha - Bihar - Bengal , east ) . Sources differ in their list of Indian classical dance forms . Encyclopædia Britannica mentions six dances . The Sangeet Natak Akademi has given recognition to eight Indian dances . The Indian government 's Ministry of Culture includes eleven dance forms . Scholars such as Drid Williams and others include Chhau , Yaksagana and Bhagavata Mela to the eight classical Indian dances in the Sangeet Natak Akademi list . The classical dance forms recognised by the Sangeet Natak Akademi and the Ministry of Culture are : Bharatanatyam , from Tamil Nadu Kathak , from Northern and Western India Kathakali , from Kerala Kuchipudi , from Andhra Pradesh and Telangana Odissi , from Odisha Sattriya , from Assam Manipuri , from Manipur Mohiniyattam , from Kerala Yakshagana , from Karnataka Dolu Kunita , from Karnataka Bharatanatyam Kathak Kathakali Kuchipudi Odissi Sattriya Manipuri Mohiniyattam Shared aspects ( edit ) All major classical Indian dance forms include in repertoire , three categories of performance in the Natya Shastra . These are Nritta , Nritya and Natya : The Nritta performance is abstract , fast and rhythmic aspect of the dance . The viewer is presented with pure movement , wherein the emphasis is the beauty in motion , form , speed , range and pattern . This part of the repertoire has no interpretative aspect , no telling of story . It is a technical performance , and aims to engage the senses ( prakriti ) of the audience . The Nritya is slower and expressive aspect of the dance that attempts to communicate feelings , storyline particularly with spiritual themes in Hindu dance traditions . In a nritya , the dance - acting expands to include silent expression of words through gestures and body motion set to musical notes . The actor articulates a legend or a spiritual message . This part of the repertoire is more than sensory enjoyment , it aims to engage the emotions and mind of the viewer . The Natyam is a play , typically a team performance , but can be acted out by a solo performer where the dancer uses certain standardized body movements to indicate a new character in the underlying story . A Natya incorporates the elements of a Nritya . All classical dances of India used similar symbolism and rules of gestures in abhinaya ( acting ) . The roots of abhinaya are found in the Natyashastra text which defines drama in verse 6.10 as that which aesthetically arouses joy in the spectator , through the medium of actor 's art of communication , that helps connect and transport the individual into a super sensual inner state of being . A performance art , asserts Natyashastra , connects the artists and the audience through abhinaya ( literally , `` carrying to the spectators '' ) , that is applying body - speech - mind and scene , wherein the actors communicate to the audience , through song and music . Drama in this ancient Sanskrit text , thus is an art to engage every aspect of life , in order to glorify and gift a state of joyful consciousness . The communication through symbols is in the form of expressive gestures ( mudras or hastas ) and pantomime set to music . The gestures and facial expressions convey the ras ( sentiment , emotional taste ) and bhava ( mood ) of the underlying story . In Hindu classical dances , the artist successfully expresses the spiritual ideas by paying attention to four aspects of a performance : Angika ( gestures and body language ) , Vachika ( song , recitation , music and rhythm ) , Aharya ( stage setting , costume , make up , jewelry ) , Sattvika ( artist 's mental disposition and emotional connection with the story and audience , wherein the artist 's inner and outer state resonates ) . Abhinaya draws out the bhava ( mood , psychological states ) . See also ( edit ) Performing arts Acrobatics Ballet Circus skills Clown Dance General Gymnastics Magic Mime Music Opera Professional wrestling Puppetry Speech Theatre Ventriloquism Culture of India Hindu texts Languages of India Puranas Vedas Yajna References ( edit ) ^ Jump up to : Julius Lipner ( 2012 ) . Hindus : Their Religious Beliefs and Practices . Routledge . p. 206 . ISBN 978 - 1 - 135 - 24061 - 5 . , Quote : `` It would be appropriate here to comment on Hindu classical dance . This developed in a religious context and was given high profile as part of temple worship . There are a number of regional and other styles as well as source texts , but the point we wish to stress is the participative nature of such dance . In form and content , the heart of dance as worship in Hinduism has always been ' expression ' ( abhinaya ) , i.e. the enacting of various themes '' . ^ Jump up to : Jean Holm ; John Bowker ( 1994 ) . Worship . Bloomsbury Academic . p. 85 . ISBN 978 - 1 - 85567 - 111 - 9 . , Quote : Hindu classical dance - forms , like Hindu music , are associated with worship . References to dance and music are found in the vedic literature , ( ... ) `` . ^ Jump up to : Frank Burch Brown ( 2013 ) . The Oxford Handbook of Religion and the Arts . Oxford University Press . pp. 195 -- 196 . ISBN 978 - 0 - 19 - 972103 - 0 . , Quote : All of the dances considered to be part of the Indian classical canon ( Bharata Natyam , Chhau , Kathak , Kathakali , Manipuri , Mohiniattam , Odissi , Sattriya and Yakshagana ) trace their roots to religious practices ( ... ) the Indian diaspora has led to the translocation of Hindu dances to Europe , North America and the world . '' ^ Jump up to : James G. Lochtefeld ( 2002 ) . The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Hinduism : N-Z . The Rosen Publishing Group . p. 467 . ISBN 978 - 0 - 8239 - 3180 - 4 . , Quote : `` the Natyashastra remains the ultimate authority for any dance form that claims to be ' classical ' dance , rather than ' folk ' dance '' . Jump up ^ Ragini Devi 1990 , pp. 60 - 68 . ^ Jump up to : Mohan Khokar ( 1984 ) . Traditions of Indian classical dance . Clarion Books . pp. 57 -- 58 . Jump up ^ Sarwal , Amit ; Walker , David ( 2015 ) . `` Staging a Cultural Collaboration : Louise Lightfoot and Ananda Shivaram '' . Dance Chronicle. 38 ( 3 ) : 305 -- 335 . doi : 10.1080 / 01472526.2015. 1088286 . Jump up ^ Bishnupriya Dutt ; Urmimala Sarkar Munsi ( 2010 ) . Engendering Performance : Indian Women Performers in Search of an Identity . SAGE Publications . p. 216 . ISBN 978 - 81 - 321 - 0612 - 8 . ^ Jump up to : Williams 2004 , pp. 83 - 84 , the other major classical Indian dances are : Bharatanatyam , Kathak , Odissi , Kathakali , Kuchipudi , Sattriya , Cchau , Manipuri , Yaksagana and Bhagavata Mela . Jump up ^ Tanvi Bajaj ; Swasti Shrimali Vohra ( 2015 ) . Performing Arts and Therapeutic Implications . Routledge . pp. 6 -- 7 . ISBN 978 - 1 - 317 - 32572 - 7 . Jump up ^ Schramm , Harold ( 1968 ) . `` Musical Theatre in India '' . Asian Music . University of Texas Press . 1 ( 1 ) : 31 -- 40 . doi : 10.2307 / 834008 . Jump up ^ Coorlawala , Uttara Asha ( 1993 ) . `` The Toronto conference on `` new directions in Indian dance '' `` . Dance Chronicle . Routledge. 16 ( 3 ) : 391 -- 396 . doi : 10.1080 / 01472529308569140 . ^ Jump up to : Natalia Lidova 2014 . Jump up ^ Tarla Mehta 1995 , pp. xxiv , 19 -- 20 . Jump up ^ Wallace Dace 1963 , p. 249 . Jump up ^ Emmie Te Nijenhuis 1974 , pp. 1 -- 25 . Jump up ^ Kapila Vatsyayan 2001 . ^ Jump up to : Coormaraswamy and Duggirala ( 1917 ) . `` The Mirror of Gesture '' . Harvard University Press . p. 4 . ; Also see chapter 36 Jump up ^ Guy L. Beck ( 2012 ) . Sonic Liturgy : Ritual and Music in Hindu Tradition . University of South Carolina Press . pp. 138 -- 139 . ISBN 978 - 1 - 61117 - 108 - 2 . Quote : `` A summation of the signal importance of the Natyasastra for Hindu religion and culture has been provided by Susan Schwartz , `` In short , the Natyasastra is an exhaustive encyclopedic dissertation of the arts , with an emphasis on performing arts as its central feature . It is also full of invocations to deities , acknowledging the divine origins of the arts and the central role of performance arts in achieving divine goals ( ... ) '' . Jump up ^ `` Natyashastra '' ( PDF ) . Sanskrit Documents . Jump up ^ Tarla Mehta 1995 , pp. xxix , 131 - 137 . Jump up ^ Mandakranta Bose ( 2012 ) . Movement and Mimesis : The Idea of Dance in the Sanskritic Tradition . Springer . pp. 13 -- 32 , 108 -- 112 . ISBN 978 - 94 - 011 - 3594 - 8 . Jump up ^ Ragini Devi 1990 , pp. 18 - 37 . Jump up ^ Reginald Massey 2004 , p. 32 . Jump up ^ Ragini Devi 1990 , pp. 67 , context : 60 - 68 . Jump up ^ Thera Mahanama - sthavira . Mahavamsa : The Great Chronicle of Sri Lanka . Jain Publishing . pp. 40 -- 41 . ISBN 978 - 0 - 89581 - 906 - 2 . Jump up ^ Ragini Devi 1990 , pp. 25 - 30 , 67 - 68 , 166 . Jump up ^ Farley P. Richmond , Darius L. Swann & Phillip B. Zarrilli 1993 , pp. 3 , 34 - 36 , 47 , 171 - 173 , 215 , 327 - 329 . Jump up ^ Sunil Kothari ; Avinash Pasricha ( 1990 ) . Odissi , Indian classical dance art . Marg Publications . pp. 5 -- 6 . ISBN 978 - 81 - 85026 - 13 - 8 . Jump up ^ `` Indian Classical Dance '' . One India . 2009 - 04 - 19 . Archived from the original on 2009 - 04 - 17 . Retrieved 2010 - 06 - 11 . Jump up ^ Narayan , Shovana ( 2005 ) . Indian classical dances : `` ekam sat vipraah bahudaa vadanti '' . Shubhi Publications . p. 5 . Jump up ^ Encyclopædia Britannica . dance ( performing arts ) : Indian classical dance . Retrieved 03 - 11 - 2010 . Jump up ^ `` SNA : Guidelines for Sangeet Natak Akademi Awards : : '' . Sangeetnatak.gov.in . Archived from the original on October 14 , 2013 . Retrieved 2013 - 11 - 06 . Jump up ^ `` Scholarship to Young Artistes '' . Indiaculture.nic.in . Archived from the original on 2013 - 10 - 21 . Retrieved 2013 - 11 - 06 . Jump up ^ Sangeet Natak Akademi Jump up ^ Ministry of Culture ^ Jump up to : Meduri , Avanthi ( 1988 ) . `` Bharatha Natyam - What Are You ? '' . Asian Theatre Journal . University of Hawaii Press . 5 ( 1 ) : 3 -- 4 . doi : 10.2307 / 1124019 . ^ Jump up to : Ellen Koskoff ( 2008 ) . The Concise Garland Encyclopedia of World Music : The Middle East , South Asia , East Asia , Southeast Asia . Routledge . p. 955 . ISBN 978 - 0 - 415 - 99404 - 0 . ^ Jump up to : Janet Descutner ( 2010 ) . Asian Dance . Infobase . pp. 45 -- 46 . ISBN 978 - 1 - 4381 - 3078 - 1 . Jump up ^ Kavitha Jayakrishnan ( 2011 ) , Dancing Architecture : the parallel evolution of Bharatanātyam and South Indian Architecture , MA Thesis , Awarded by University of Waterloo , Canada , page 25 Jump up ^ Reginald Massey 2004 , pp. 33 - 38 , 83 - 84 , 207 - 214 . Jump up ^ Bruno Nettl ; Ruth M. Stone ; James Porter ; et al. ( 1998 ) . The Garland Encyclopedia of World Music : South Asia : the Indian subcontinent . Routledge . pp. 516 -- 521 . ISBN 978 - 0 - 8240 - 4946 - 1 . CS1 maint : Explicit use of et al. ( link ) ^ Jump up to : Tarla Mehta 1995 , p. 3 . Jump up ^ Tarla Mehta 1995 , p. 5 . ^ Jump up to : Tanvi Bajaj ; Swasti Shrimali Vohra ( 2015 ) . Performing Arts and Therapeutic Implications . Routledge . pp. 82 -- 84 . ISBN 978 - 1 - 317 - 32572 - 7 . Bibliography ( edit ) Ambrose , Kay ( 1984 ) . Classical Dances and Costumes of India . Palgrave Macmillan . Ragini Devi ( 1990 ) . Dance Dialects of India . Motilal Banarsidass . ISBN 978 - 81 - 208 - 0674 - 0 . Natalia Lidova ( 2014 ) . `` Natyashastra '' . Oxford University Press . doi : 10.1093 / obo / 9780195399318 - 0071 . Natalia Lidova ( 1994 ) . Drama and Ritual of Early Hinduism . Motilal Banarsidass . ISBN 978 - 81 - 208 - 1234 - 5 . Williams , Drid ( 2004 ) . `` In the Shadow of Hollywood Orientalism : Authentic East Indian Dancing '' ( PDF ) . Visual Anthropology . Routledge. 17 ( 1 ) : 69 -- 98 . doi : 10.1080 / 08949460490274013 . Tarla Mehta ( 1995 ) . Sanskrit Play Production in Ancient India . Motilal Banarsidass . ISBN 978 - 81 - 208 - 1057 - 0 . Reginald Massey ( 2004 ) . India 's Dances : Their History , Technique , and Repertoire . Abhinav Publications . ISBN 978 - 81 - 7017 - 434 - 9 . Emmie Te Nijenhuis ( 1974 ) . Indian Music : History and Structure . BRILL Academic . ISBN 90 - 04 - 03978 - 3 . Kapila Vatsyayan ( 2001 ) . Bharata , the Nāṭyaśāstra . Sahitya Akademi . ISBN 978 - 81 - 260 - 1220 - 6 . Kapila Vatsyayan ( 1977 ) . Classical Indian dance in literature and the arts . Sangeet Natak Akademi . OCLC 233639306 . , Table of Contents Kapila Vatsyayan ( 1974 ) . Indian classical dance . Sangeet Natak Akademi . OCLC 2238067 . Kapila Vatsyayan ( 2008 ) . Aesthetic theories and forms in Indian tradition . Munshiram Manoharlal . ISBN 978 - 8187586357 . OCLC 286469807 . Kapila Vatsyayan . Dance In Indian Painting . Abhinav Publications . ISBN 978 - 81 - 7017 - 153 - 9 . Wallace Dace ( 1963 ) . `` The Concept of `` Rasa '' in Sanskrit Dramatic Theory `` . Educational Theatre Journal . 15 ( 3 ) : 249 . doi : 10.2307 / 3204783 . JSTOR 3204783 . Farley P. Richmond ; Darius L. Swann ; Phillip B. Zarrilli ( 1993 ) . Indian Theatre : Traditions of Performance . Motilal Banarsidass Publ . ISBN 978 - 81 - 208 - 0981 - 9 . Revealing the Art of Natyasastra by Narayanan Chittoor Namboodiripad ISBN 9788121512183 `` Andhra Pradesh Portal : Dance '' . Andhra Pradesh Government . Archived from the original on 2010 - 12 - 04 . Retrieved 2010 - 11 - 03 . 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Question: what has been the origin of most classical dances of india