Manchester by the Sea ( film ) - Wikipedia Manchester by the Sea ( film ) Jump to : navigation , search Manchester by the Sea Theatrical release poster Directed by Kenneth Lonergan Produced by Matt Damon Kimberly Steward Chris Moore Kevin J. Walsh Lauren Beck Written by Kenneth Lonergan Story by Matt Damon John Krasinski Starring Casey Affleck Michelle Williams Kyle Chandler Lucas Hedges Music by Lesley Barber Cinematography Jody Lee Lipes Edited by Jennifer Lame Production companies K Period Media B Story CMP Pearl Street Films The A / Middleton Project Distributed by Roadside Attractions Amazon Studios Release date January 23 , 2016 ( 2016 - 01 - 23 ) ( Sundance ) November 18 , 2016 ( 2016 - 11 - 18 ) ( United States ) Running time 137 minutes Country United States Language English Budget $8.5 million Box office $77.8 million Manchester by the Sea is a 2016 American drama film written and directed by Kenneth Lonergan , and starring Casey Affleck , Michelle Williams , Kyle Chandler , and Lucas Hedges . The film 's plot follows a man after his brother dies and he is entrusted with caring for his teenage nephew . The film premiered at the Sundance Film Festival on January 23 , 2016 , and was soon picked up by Amazon Studios for distribution . Manchester by the Sea was filmed in the Massachusetts town of the same name as well as Beverly , Essex , Gloucester , Swampscott , Lynn , Middleton , Tewksbury , and Salem , Massachusetts . It began a limited release on November 18 , 2016 , before a wide release on December 16 , 2016 . It grossed $77 million worldwide against an $8.5 million budget . The film received critical praise and was widely counted among the best films of 2016 . Critics particularly complimented the performances of Affleck , Williams and Hedges , as well as Lonergan 's screenplay and direction . For the 89th Academy Awards , the film received six nominations : Best Picture , Best Director , Best Actor ( Affleck ) , Best Supporting Actor ( Hedges ) , Best Supporting Actress ( Williams ) , and Best Original Screenplay -- winning for Best Original Screenplay and Best Actor . Affleck also won the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor and the film itself was nominated in four other categories at the Golden Globes . Contents ( hide ) 1 Plot 2 Cast 3 Themes 4 Development and production 4.1 Filming 5 Release 6 Reception 6.1 Box office 6.2 Critical response 6.3 Accolades 7 Music 7.1 Soundtrack 8 References 9 External links Plot ( edit ) The story takes place in the present , while the narrative includes flashbacks that inform the viewer of significant events from the past and the characters ' motivations . The protagonist is Lee Chandler , a janitor and handyman , who lives a solitary life in a basement apartment in Quincy , Massachusetts . The movie opens with scenes of him performing tasks for tenants of the apartment complex where he works . His interaction with them is minimal . After being reprimanded by his boss for swearing at an irritated tenant , he gets into a drunken bar fight with two businessmen believing they were `` looking '' at him . Lee receives word that his brother Joe has suffered a cardiac arrest , but he dies before Lee can get to the hospital . Lee insists on being the one to tell Joe 's teenage son , Patrick , about his father 's death . While making funeral arrangements , they learn that Joe 's body can not be buried until spring when the ground thaws. Lee opts to remain in Manchester - by - the - Sea , Massachusetts until the delayed burial . At Joe 's lawyer 's office , Lee is shocked to discover that his brother named him Patrick 's legal guardian . During the scene , the viewer is shown -- through flashbacks -- that Lee once lived in Manchester with his then - wife Randi and their three small children . His negligence , however , while intoxicated led to a house fire that killed the children . No criminal charges were filed against him . However , after being questioned at the police station , Lee grabbed a gun from an officer 's holster and attempted suicide . In light of these events , Lee is reluctant to commit to the guardianship and unwilling to move back to Manchester , where the locals treat him as an outcast . He begins planning for Patrick to move to Boston with him . Patrick is deeply rooted in the Manchester community and strongly objects to the idea . Lee commits to staying only through the end of the school year . Over time , Patrick and Lee re-establish their bond , although conflict continues between them when it comes to making decisions about Joe 's boat , Patrick 's girlfriends , and their future living arrangements . Through flashbacks , Patrick 's mother Elise is shown to have had substance abuse problems and abandoned the family , so Lee is opposed to Patrick reconnecting with her . Even so , Patrick emails Elise about Joe 's death , and she invites him to have lunch with her . She has committed to Christianity and sobriety with her fiancé , Jeffrey , but during an awkward meal with them , Patrick finds himself unable to connect with her . He is unsettled further when Jeffrey emails him , insisting on being an intermediary in any future communication between Patrick and his mother . Lee 's subsequent positive comments about Elise 's sobriety lead Patrick to believe his uncle is trying to get rid of him , assertions Lee denies . In response to this strain in their relationship , Lee takes steps to possibly extend his stay in Manchester , and begins to seek ways to spend more time with Patrick . One day Lee runs into his ex-wife Randi , her newborn Dylan , and her friend Rachel . After Rachel leaves to get the car , a sobbing Randi expresses remorse for her treatment of Lee during their divorce and asks him to have lunch . Lee deflects her apology , feeling that he does n't deserve it . When she insists that they reconnect and pleads with him not to `` just die , '' he leaves before he can become emotional . Distraught , a drunk Lee picks a fight with strangers at a bar and is knocked out . He awakens in the living room of George ( a family friend ) and breaks down in tears . At home , Patrick shows his uncle deference after observing his battered state and seeing pictures of the deceased children in Lee 's bedroom . Lee arranges for George and his wife to adopt Patrick so the boy can remain in Manchester while Lee gets a job in Boston . When Patrick asks Lee why staying is not an option , Lee admits that he `` ca n't beat it . '' At this , Patrick cries and Lee comforts him . During a walk after Joe 's burial service , Lee tells Patrick that he is searching for a residence in Boston with an extra room so that Patrick can visit whenever he wants . In the final scene , Lee and Patrick go fishing on Joe 's refurbished boat that Patrick has inherited . Cast ( edit ) Casey Affleck as Lee Chandler , a grief - stricken loner Michelle Williams as Randi , Lee 's ex-wife Kyle Chandler as Joseph `` Joe '' Chandler , Lee 's brother Lucas Hedges as Patrick Chandler , 16 - year - old son of Joe and Elise Ben O'Brien as young Patrick Gretchen Mol as Elise Chandler , Joe 's former wife C.J. Wilson as George , the Chandlers ' family friend Tate Donovan as Patrick 's hockey coach Kara Hayward as Silvie McGann , one of Patrick 's girlfriends Anna Baryshnikov as Sandy , one of Patrick 's girlfriends Heather Burns as Jill , Sandy 's mother Erica McDermott as Sue , boat yard boss Matthew Broderick as Jeffrey , Elise 's fiancé Oscar Wahlberg as Joel , Patrick 's friend Stephen Henderson as Mr. Emery , Lee 's boss Josh Hamilton as Wes , Joe 's Lawyer Director Kenneth Lonergan appears briefly as a pedestrian . Themes ( edit ) The film is a treatment of profound grief from which it is difficult or impossible to recover . In an essay in Cineaste magazine , Colin Fleming writes that `` the question Lonergan invites us to ask ourselves is how on earth would we be able to carry on after an event so tragically full of loss and guilt . '' Speaking to the persistence of grief , Film Comment magazine says that `` Lonergan is telling us that Lee 's grief can not be contained or subdued because his past lives on wherever he goes . '' Remarking on the way flash - backs appear suddenly during the movie , critic Anthony Lane says that Lonergan `` proceeds on the assumption that things are hard , some irreparably so , and that it 's the job of a film not to smooth them over . '' However , one critic noted that juxtaposed with the tragedy is `` the harsh comedy that colors much of the dialogue , and the near - farcical frequency with which things go wrong . '' Along those same lines , critic Steven Mears called the film `` a study of grief and reticence that finds droll humor in those very sources , '' and Richard Alleva says the loving but tense relationship between Lee and Patrick `` keeps the story nicely balanced between rough hewn comedy and delicate pathos . '' Explaining his objective , Lonergan said , `` I do n't like the fact that , nowadays , it feels like it 's not permissible to leave something unresolved ... Some people live with their trauma for years . I 'm not interested in rubbing people 's faces in suffering ... But I do n't like this lie that everybody gets over things that easily . Some people ca n't get over something major that 's happened to them at all ; why ca n't they have a movie too ? '' The film 's events take place through the cultural filter of a blue - collar , New England community . John Krasinski and Matt Damon initially approached Lonergan about developing the story in New England . As Lonergan researched the areas surrounding Manchester - by - the - Sea , he sought to include details specific to the area , such as its distance from Quincy , the delayed burial because of the frozen ground in a historical cemetery , and the realities of fishing life . Critic Sam Lansky remarked that the lead character 's New England roots make him `` disinclined to emote , '' and Tom Shone said that Lonergan 's dialog forces `` the story 's heartbreak to peep from behind these tough , flinty New England exteriors . '' Development and production ( edit ) Matt Damon and John Krasinski had brainstormed a film about an `` emotionally crippled '' handyman , and brought the idea to Lonergan for his input , thinking that Krasinski would star and Damon would direct . Damon had previously worked with Lonergan in a play and on the 2011 film Margaret . Both actors became occupied with other projects while Lonergan worked on the screenplay for three years . After Damon read a rough draft of the script , he insisted that Lonergan should direct it and that he would star in it . They announced they would collaborate on the project on September 6 , 2014 , and pre-production began on September 8 , 2014 . However , Damon would not have a break in his schedule for another year , and in early December 2014 , while filming The Finest Hours , Casey Affleck revealed to The Boston Globe that he would replace Damon in the role of Lee Chandler . Damon said he `` would n't give this role up to anybody but Casey Affleck . '' Affleck officially replaced Damon on January 5 , 2015 . On January 9 , Michelle Williams joined the cast as Lee Chandler 's wife ; Kyle Chandler joined as Affleck 's character 's older brother on February 24 . In April 2015 , Lucas Hedges joined the cast of the film . Lonergan has said that Hedges ' audition was `` special '' , but that he was unsure of how the young actor would do `` because his background is so different ( from that of the character ) . Ultimately he did a beautiful job . '' It was later revealed Erica McDermott had also joined the cast . Gigi Pritzker was set to produce and finance the film through her company Odd Lot Entertainment . However , in March 2015 , it was reported that Sierra / Affinity had come aboard to finance the film , and Kimberly Steward would produce and finance through her company K Period Media , Kevin J. Walsh through his company B Story , Chris Moore through CMP , and Damon through his company Pearl Street Films . The film was executive produced by Josh Godfrey , John Krasinski , Declan Baldwin , and Bill Migliore ; Pritzker was no longer attached to produce . Coming from a theater background , Lonergan had the actors do table read - style rehearsals for two weeks before filming . Filming ( edit ) Principal photography began on March 23 , 2015 , in the namesake town of Manchester - by - the - Sea , Massachusetts . Filming took place elsewhere on the North Shore , at locations in Beverly , Essex , Gloucester , Swampscott , Lynn , Middleton , Tewksbury , and Salem . Release ( edit ) The film had its world premiere on January 23 , 2016 , at the Sundance Film Festival . Shortly after , Amazon Studios acquired U.S. distribution rights to the film for $10 million , beating Sony Pictures Classics , Universal Pictures , Lionsgate , and Fox Searchlight . This was the second largest disclosed purchase at the Sundance Film Festival after The Birth of a Nation at $17.5 million . Roadside Attractions , of which Lionsgate owns 45 % , later became co-distributor of the film with Amazon . The film was screened at the Telluride Film Festival on September 2 , 2016 , the Toronto International Film Festival on September 8 , 2016 , the New York Film Festival on October 1 , 2016 , and the BFI London Film Festival on October 8 , 2016 . The film was theatrically released on November 18 , 2016 . The film was made available to stream on Amazon in the US on February 7 , 2017 , and on Amazon Prime on May 5 of that year . Reception ( edit ) Box office ( edit ) Manchester by the Sea grossed $47.7 million in the United States and Canada and $30 million in other territories for a worldwide total of $77.7 million , against a production budget of $8.5 million . The film began a limited release on November 18 , 2016 , and grossed $256,498 from four theaters for the weekend , making for a per - theater average of $64,125 . It began a wide release on December 16 , 2016 , opening against Rogue One and Collateral Beauty , and grossed $4.2 million , finishing 6th at the box office . Critical response ( edit ) Manchester by the Sea received particular praise for Lonergan 's screenplay and direction , as well as the performances of Affleck , Williams and Hedges , with Rolling Stone calling it the `` must - see film '' of the 2016 Sundance Festival . On Rotten Tomatoes , the film has an approval rating of 95 % based on 295 reviews , with an average rating of 8.8 / 10 . The website 's critical consensus reads , `` Manchester by the Sea delivers affecting drama populated by full - bodied characters , marking another strong step forward for writer - director Kenneth Lonergan . '' On Metacritic , the film has a weighted average score of 96 out of 100 , based on 52 critics , indicating `` universal acclaim '' . The film was counted among the best films of 2016 . Giving the film five - out - of - five stars , Phil de Semlyen of Empire called the film `` masterfully told and beautifully acted '' and favorably compared Affleck 's performance to that of Marlon Brando in On the Waterfront , saying `` there 's not much higher praise than that . '' Variety 's Justin Chang said it was a `` beautifully textured , richly enveloping drama . '' Critic Peter Travers said the movie `` ranks with the year 's very best films , '' and that `` it takes a piece out of you . '' RogerEbert.com 's Matt Zoller Seitz gave the film four - out - of - four stars , stating that it is `` the kind of movie you 'll want to see a second time with someone who has n't seen it yet , to remember what it was like to watch it for the first time . '' Anthony Lane with The New Yorker called the film `` carefully constructed , compellingly acted , and often hard to watch . '' Entertainment Weekly 's Leah Greenblatt said that `` the exquisitely crafted , emotionally ragged Manchester does n't just ask for time and effort ; it earns it . '' The film was included on many end - of - year lists , including those of the American Film Institute , Rolling Stone , the BBC , The New York Times , the Los Angeles Times , and The Washington Post . The scene which drew the most critical praise featured the characters Randi and Lee speaking again years after their divorce . Anthony Lane called it the `` highlight '' of the movie . Speaking of Williams ' performance , Tom Shone said that `` if this actress were put on earth to do one thing only , it would be this scene . '' Zoller called the scene `` a duet of mortification and mercy that stacks up with the best of Mike Leigh ( Secrets and Lies ) ... The effect is cathartic . '' Affleck says he strove to show restraint while acting the scene , explaining , `` The challenge was to have all of those feelings and hold it without weeping and wailing and gnashing your teeth . To be there , and not be there . '' Accolades ( edit ) Main article : List of accolades received by Manchester by the Sea ( film ) Manchester by the Sea received six nominations at the 89th Academy Awards : Best Picture , Best Director , Best Actor ( Affleck ) , Best Supporting Actor ( Hedges ) , Best Supporting Actress ( Williams ) and Best Original Screenplay , winning two for Best Original Screenplay for Lonergan and Best Actor for Affleck . It was the first - ever film released by a digital streaming service to be nominated for Best Picture . Affleck won the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor -- Motion Picture Drama ; the film was nominated for four additional awards at the 74th ceremony : Best Picture , Best Director , Best Supporting Actress ( for Williams ) and Best Screenplay . Manchester by the Sea received six nominations at the 70th British Academy Film Awards , including Best Film , Best Direction , Best Actor in a Leading Role , Best Actress in a Supporting Role and Best Original Screenplay . Affleck won Best Actor in a Leading Role and Lonergan won Best Original Screenplay . Music ( edit ) Lesley Barber was selected to score the film , as she had previously worked on Lonergan 's film You Can Count On Me . She developed the first musical themes after reading the script . Once she established the themes , she worked with the orchestra to create a specific sound that `` emoted '' the sound of the ocean with `` underlying tension '' -- but with lightness -- for exterior shots . Barber took inspiration from early New England church music from the 1700s , including Calvinist hymns and other music of the Pilgrims and the Colonial era , with its emphasis on a cappella vocals . Barber also developed the music to complement her understanding of the essence of the film 's scenes based on emails and conversations with Lonergan . For example , to score scenes that reflected Lee 's `` interior landscape , '' she sent the music to her daughter Jacoba Barber Rozema ( an opera major ) , and then recorded her singing in her dorm room via Skype . Barber said the more confined space made for a `` perfect sound . '' Orchestration was added to the track later . For the opening flash - back of Lee in happier times , Barber recorded her daughter 's vocals in a large , spacious auditorium . Instead of giving Lonergan demos , Barber provided him with more finished pieces earlier in the editing process to allow the director to have a better sense of the music while editing . The film was cut down after the Sundance screening , requiring Barber to rework and simplify some of the music . Critic Steven Mears says the film 's score `` gives form '' to the feelings of blue - collar Americans . Bobby Finger with Jezabel called it `` an elegant white noise ... a hypnotic soundtrack to focused thought . '' Caitlin Warren of Spindle Magazine said the score adds perfectly `` to the raw emotion of the film without ever overwhelming it to the point of feeling contrived or cheesy . '' Film score critic Jonathan Broxton said the music `` dwells in the bitterness of regret '' and that it has `` a captivating , dream - like quality that is ... dramatically appropriate for the film it accompanies . '' The use of `` Adagio in G minor '' to accompany the reveal of Lee 's tragedy got mixed reviews . The New Yorker said that `` any piece of music that has been used for Rollerball , Gallipoli , and Flashdance has , by definition , been squeezed dry . '' Mark Kermode of the BBC said that the piece `` has been overused so much in pop entertainment that when it turns up , it 's distracting . '' On the other hand , Koresky noted that in the montage , `` Lonergan thickly lays on the Handel , Bach , and Albinoni , making this sequence almost surreally operatic in its horror . '' In an interview , Lonergan said he originally used the piece as a stand - in track while editing , but ultimately decided to keep it in . The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences ruled the film 's score ineligible for Oscar consideration due to the volume of music from classical composers on the soundtrack . In a statement Barber released to Variety , she said , `` While I accept the Academy 's decision , I also support my director 's decision to use these pieces and I 'm also very proud of the substantial contribution that the original score made to the film as well . '' Soundtrack ( edit ) All music is written by Lesley Barber unless otherwise noted . The orchestra was conducted by James Shearman . Jacoba Barber - Rozema , Barber 's daughter , provided special vocals . The album was recorded and mixed by XXX , and edited by Mick Gormley . The album was produced by Barber and Stefan Karrer . No . Title Writer ( s ) Performer Length 1 . `` Manchester by the Sea Chorale '' Jacoba Barber Rozema 2 : 20 2 . `` Manchester Minimalist Piano and Strings '' 2 : 19 3 . `` Plymouth Chorale '' Rozema , Musica Sacra Chorus and Orchestra 1 : 25 4 . `` Pifa ( Pastoral Symphony ) '' ( from Messiah ) George Frederick Handel Musica Sacra Orchestra 3 : 00 5 . `` Smoke '' 1 : 53 6 . `` Floating 149 '' ( A Cappella ) Rozema 1 : 53 7 . `` Floating 149 '' ( Strings Reprise ) 2 : 20 8 . `` Sonata for Oboe & Piano , 1st Movement '' Camille Saint - Saëns Gerhard Kanzian and Ed Lewis 2 : 25 9 . `` Manchester Minimalist Piano and Strings '' ( Strings Reprise ) 1 : 04 10 . `` He Shall Feed His Flock Like a Shepherd ; Come Unto Him '' ( from Messiah ) Handel Musica Sacra Chorus and Orchestra 5 : 11 11 . `` Manchester Minimalist Piano and Strings '' ( Variation ) 2 : 19 12 . `` Adagio per Archi E Organo in Sol Minore '' Tomaso Albinoni and Remo Giazotto The London Philharmonic Orchestra 8 : 34 13 . `` Smoke Reprise With Bass And Strings '' 1 : 37 14 . `` I 'm Beginning to See the Light '' Duke Ellington , Don George , Johnny Hodges , and Harry James Ella Fitzgerald and The Ink Spots 2 : 44 15 . `` Chérubin '' Jules Massenet Munich Radio Orchestra with the choir of the Bavarian State Opera 3 : 01 16 . `` Manchester By The Sea Strings Reprise '' 2 : 19 Total length : 44 : 07 References ( edit ) Jump up ^ `` Manchester by the Sea ( 15 ) '' . 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Jump up ^ Scott , Manohla Dargis , A.O. ; Holden , Stephen ( December 7 , 2016 ) . `` The Best Movies of 2016 '' . The New York Times . Archived from the original on January 10 , 2017 . Jump up ^ Turan , Kenneth ( December 15 , 2016 ) . `` ' Loving , ' ' Jackie ' and ' Hail , Caesar ! ' make Kenneth Turan 's top 10 films of 2016 '' . Archived from the original on December 15 , 2016 -- via LA Times . Jump up ^ Hornaday , Ann ; Hornaday , Ann ( December 8 , 2016 ) . `` The best movies of 2016 : ' Moonlight , ' ' Manchester by the Sea ' and ' Southside With You ' make the top 10 '' . Archived from the original on December 30 , 2017 -- via washingtonpost.com . Jump up ^ `` Oscars Nominations 2017 : The Complete List of Nominees '' . The Hollywood Reporter . January 24 , 2017 . Archived from the original on January 25 , 2017 . Retrieved January 24 , 2017 . Jump up ^ Jarvey , Natalie ( January 24 , 2017 ) . `` Oscars : Amazon Nabs Streaming 's First Best Picture Nomination With ' Manchester by the Sea ' '' . The Hollywood Reporter . Archived from the original on February 2 , 2017 . Retrieved January 25 , 2017 . Jump up ^ Lee , Ashley ( January 8 , 2017 ) . `` Golden Globes : ' La La Land ' Breaks Record for Most Wins by a Film '' . The Hollywood Reporter . Archived from the original on January 12 , 2017 . Retrieved January 12 , 2017 . Jump up ^ Ritman , Alex ( January 9 , 2017 ) . `` BAFTA Awards : ' La La Land ' Leads Nominations '' . The Hollywood Reporter . Archived from the original on January 10 , 2017 . Retrieved January 10 , 2017 . Jump up ^ Mitchell , Robert ( February 12 , 2017 ) . `` ' La La Land ' Wins Top Prizes at BAFTA Awards in London '' . Variety . Archived from the original on February 12 , 2017 . Retrieved February 12 , 2017 . ^ Jump up to : Newman , Nick ( November 15 , 2016 ) , `` Lesley Barber Discusses Scoring ' Manchester by the Sea ' and Kenneth Lonergan 's Precision '' Archived March 15 , 2017 , at the Wayback Machine ... The Film Stage . Retrieved April 14 , 2017 . ^ Jump up to : Schweiger , Daniel ( November 17 , 2016 ) , `` Interview with Lesley Barber '' Archived April 15 , 2017 , at the Wayback Machine ... Film Music . Retrieved April 14 , 2017 . ^ Jump up to : `` Composer Lesley Barber Discusses Her Score For ' Manchester By The Sea ' '' Archived April 15 , 2017 , at the Wayback Machine ... Variety 411 . Retrieved April 14 , 2017 . Jump up ^ Finger , Bobby ( February 25 , 2017 ) , `` A Chat With Lesley Barber , the Composer of 2016 's Best Film Score ( and Why it Wo n't Win an Oscar ) '' Archived April 15 , 2017 , at the Wayback Machine ... The Muse . Jezebel . Retrieved April 14 , 2017 . Jump up ^ Warren , Caitlin ( 25 January 2017 ) , `` INTERVIEW WITH LESLEY BARBER , COMPOSER OF ' MANCHESTER BY THE SEA ' '' Archived April 15 , 2017 , at the Wayback Machine ... Spindle Magazine . Retrieved April 14 , 2017 . ^ Jump up to : Broxton , Jonathan ( December 6 , 2016 ) `` Manchester by the Sea -- Lesley Barber '' Archived April 19 , 2017 , at the Wayback Machine ... Movie Music UK . Retrieved April 18 , 2017 . ^ Jump up to : Mark Kermode ( January 13 , 2017 ) . Manchester By The Sea reviewed by Mark Kermode ( Video ) . England : YouTube . Archived from the original on April 10 , 2017 . Jump up ^ `` Past Performances '' Archived April 26 , 2016 , at the Wayback Machine ... musicsacrany.com . Retrieved External links ( edit ) Official website Manchester by the Sea on IMDb Manchester by the Sea at AllMovie Manchester by the Sea at Metacritic Manchester by the Sea at Rotten Tomatoes Manchester by the Sea at Box Office Mojo Works by Kenneth Lonergan Director You Can Count On Me ( 2000 ) Margaret ( 2011 ) Manchester by the Sea ( 2016 ) Writer Analyze This ( 1999 ) You Can Count On Me ( 2000 ) The Adventures of Rocky and Bullwinkle ( 2000 ) Gangs of New York ( 2002 ) Margaret ( 2011 ) Manchester by the Sea ( 2016 ) Plays This Is Our Youth ( 1996 ) The Waverley Gallery ( 2000 ) Lobby Hero ( 2001 ) The Starry Messenger ( 2009 ) Medieval Play ( 2012 ) Hold On to Me Darling ( 2016 ) Matt Damon Filmography Awards Screenwriter Good Will Hunting ( 1997 ) Gerry ( 2002 ) Promised Land ( 2012 ) Producer Stolen Summer ( 2002 ) Promised Land ( 2012 ) Jason Bourne ( 2016 ) Manchester by the Sea ( 2016 ) City on a Hill ( 2018 ) Related articles H2O Africa Foundation Water.org Not on Our Watch LivePlanet Pearl Street Films Amazon Video / Amazon Studios films and documentaries Documentaries Gleason ( 2016 ) Gimme Danger ( 2016 ) I Am Not Your Negro ( 2017 ) City of Ghosts ( 2017 ) Human Flow ( 2017 ) Films Chi - Raq ( 2015 ) Creative Control ( 2016 ) Elvis & Nixon ( 2016 ) Love & Friendship ( 2016 ) The Neon Demon ( 2016 ) Wiener - Dog ( 2016 ) Café Society ( 2016 ) Complete Unknown ( 2016 ) Author : The JT LeRoy Story ( 2016 ) The Dressmaker ( 2016 ) An American Girl Story -- Melody 1963 : Love Has to Win ( 2016 ) An American Girl Story -- Maryellen 1955 : Extraordinary Christmas ( 2016 ) The Handmaiden ( 2016 ) Manchester by the Sea ( 2016 ) Paterson ( 2016 ) The Salesman ( 2016 ) The Lost City of Z ( 2017 ) The Wall ( 2017 ) The Big Sick ( 2017 ) Landline ( 2017 ) The Only Living Boy in New York ( 2017 ) Crown Heights ( 2017 ) Brad 's Status ( 2017 ) Wonderstruck ( 2017 ) Last Flag Flying ( 2017 ) Wonder Wheel ( 2017 ) You Were Never Really Here ( 2017 ) Gringo ( 2018 ) Upcoming Do n't Worry , He Wo n't Get Far on Foot ( 2018 ) Life Itself ( 2018 ) Beautiful Boy ( 2018 ) Zoe ( 2018 ) The Goldfinch ( 2019 ) A Rainy Day in New York ( TBA ) The Man Who Killed Don Quixote ( TBA ) Satellite Award for Best Film Musical or Comedy ( 1996 -- 2009 , retired ) Evita ( 1996 ) As Good as It Gets ( 1997 ) Shakespeare in Love ( 1998 ) Being John Malkovich ( 1999 ) Nurse Betty ( 2000 ) Moulin Rouge ! ( 2001 ) My Big Fat Greek Wedding ( 2002 ) Lost in Translation ( 2003 ) Sideways ( 2004 ) Walk the Line ( 2005 ) Dreamgirls ( 2006 ) Juno ( 2007 ) Happy - Go - Lucky ( 2008 ) Nine ( 2009 ) Motion Picture Drama ( 1996 -- 2009 , retired ) Fargo ( 1996 ) Titanic ( 1997 ) The Thin Red Line ( 1998 ) The Insider ( 1999 ) Traffic ( 2000 ) In the Bedroom ( 2001 ) Far from Heaven ( 2002 ) In America ( 2003 ) Hotel Rwanda ( 2004 ) Brokeback Mountain ( 2005 ) The Departed ( 2006 ) No Country for Old Men ( 2007 ) Slumdog Millionaire ( 2008 ) The Hurt Locker ( 2009 ) Motion Picture ( 2010 -- present ) The Social Network ( 2010 ) The Descendants ( 2011 ) Silver Linings Playbook ( 2012 ) 12 Years a Slave ( 2013 ) Birdman or ( The Unexpected Virtue of Ignorance ) ( 2014 ) Spotlight ( 2015 ) La La Land / Manchester by the Sea ( 2016 ) God 's Own Country / Three Billboards Outside Ebbing , Missouri ( 2017 ) Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Manchester_by_the_Sea_(film)&oldid=837858412 '' Categories : 2016 films English - language films American films American drama films 2010s drama films Films shot in Massachusetts Films set in Massachusetts Films about families Films about grieving Films about alcoholism Films directed by Kenneth Lonergan Screenplays by Kenneth Lonergan Films produced by Matt Damon Pearl Street Films films Amazon Studios films Roadside Attractions films Films scored by Lesley Barber Films featuring a Best Drama Actor Golden Globe winning performance Films whose writer won the Best Original Screenplay BAFTA Award Nonlinear narrative films Manchester - by - the - Sea , Massachusetts Films whose writer won the Best Original Screenplay Academy Award Films featuring a Best Actor Academy Award - winning performance Hidden categories : Webarchive template wayback links Use mdy dates from November 2016 All articles with unsourced statements Articles with unsourced statements from April 2017 Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia Talk Contents About Wikipedia تۆرکجه বাংলা Català Čeština Deutsch Ελληνικά Español Euskara فارسی Français Galego 한국어 Հայերեն Bahasa Indonesia Italiano עברית Кыргызча Latviešu Magyar Македонски Nederlands 日本 語 Norsk Polski Português Русский Scots Српски / srpski Suomi Svenska Türkçe Українська Tiếng Việt 粵語 中文 27 more Edit links This page was last edited on 23 April 2018 , at 13 : 24 . 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Question: where was the film manchester by the sea filmed

in the Massachusetts town of the same name as well as Beverly, Essex, Gloucester, Swampscott, Lynn, Middleton, Tewksbury, and Salem, Massachusetts


Total cost - wikipedia Total cost Jump to : navigation , search One can decompose total costs as the sum of fixed costs and variable costs . In the Cost - Volume - Profit Analysis model , total costs are linear in volume . The total cost curve , if non-linear , can represent increasing and diminishing marginal returns . In economics and cost accounting , total cost ( TC ) describes the total economic cost of production and is made up of variable costs , which vary according to the quantity of a good produced and include inputs such as labor and raw materials , plus fixed costs , which are independent of the quantity of a good produced and include inputs ( capital ) that can not be varied in the short term , such as buildings and machinery . Total cost in economics includes the total opportunity cost of each factor of production as part of its fixed or variable costs . The rate at which total cost changes as the amount produced changes is called marginal cost . This is also known as the marginal unit variable cost . If one assumes that the unit variable cost is constant , as in cost - volume - profit analysis developed and used in cost accounting by the accountants , then total cost is linear in volume , and given by : total cost = fixed costs + unit variable cost * amount . The total cost of producing a specific level of output is the cost of all the factors of input used . Conventionally , economists use models with two inputs : capital , K ; and labor , L. Capital is assumed to be the fixed input , meaning that the amount of capital used does not vary with the level of production . The rental price per unit of capital is denoted r . Thus , the total fixed costs equal Kr . Labor is the variable input , meaning that the amount of labor used varies with the level of output . In fact , in the short run , the only way to vary output is by varying the amount of the variable input . Labor is denoted L and the per unit cost , or wage rate , is denoted w , so the total variable costs is Lw . Consequently , total cost is fixed costs ( FC ) plus variable cost ( VC ) , or TC = FC + VC = Kr + wL . Other economic models have the total variable cost curve ( and therefore total cost curve ) illustrate the concepts of increasing , and later diminishing , marginal returns . In marketing , it is necessary to know how total costs divide between variable and fixed . `` This distinction is crucial in forecasting the earnings generated by various changes in unit sales and thus the financial impact of proposed marketing campaigns . '' In a survey of nearly 200 senior marketing managers , 60 percent responded that they found the `` variable and fixed costs '' metric very useful . Calculating Cost ( edit ) Average Total Cost ( ATC ) = Total Cost / Q ( Output is quantity produced or ' Q ' ) Average Variable Cost ( AVC ) = Total Variable Cost / Q Average Fixed Cost ( AFC ) = ATC -- AVC Total Cost ( TC ) = ( AVC + AFC ) X Output ( Which is Q ) Total Variable Cost ( TVC ) = AVC X Output Total Fixed Cost ( TFC ) = TC -- TVC Marginal Cost ( MC ) = Change in Total Costs / Change in Output Marginal Product ( MP ) = Change in Total Product / Change in Variable Factor Marginal Revenue ( MR ) = Change in Total Revenue / Change in Q Average Product ( AP ) = TP / Variable Factor Total Revenue ( TR ) = Price X Quantity Average Revenue ( AR ) = TR / Output Total Product ( TP ) = AP X Variable Factor Economic Profit = TR -- TC > 0 A Loss = TR -- TC < 0 Break Even Point = AR = ATC Profit Maximizing Condition = MR = MC See also ( edit ) Semi variable cost Cost curve Total cost of acquisition Total cost of ownership References ( edit ) Jump up ^ Farris , Paul W. ; Neil T. Bendle ; Phillip E. Pfeifer ; David J. Reibstein ( 2010 ) . Marketing Metrics : The Definitive Guide to Measuring Marketing Performance . Upper Saddle River , New Jersey : Pearson Education , Inc . ISBN 0 - 13 - 705829 - 2 . The Marketing Accountability Standards Board ( MASB ) endorses the definitions , purposes , and constructs of classes of measures that appear in Marketing Metrics as part of its ongoing Common Language in Marketing Project . Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Total_cost&oldid=819459871 '' Categories : Costs Talk About Wikipedia Català Dansk Deutsch Español فارسی Lietuvių Русский Svenska Українська Tiếng Việt 4 more Edit links This page was last edited on 9 January 2018 , at 13 : 57 . Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution - ShareAlike License ; additional terms may apply . By using this site , you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy . Wikipedia ® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation , Inc. , a non-profit organization . About Wikipedia

Question: consist of the sum of the fixed and variable costs for any given level of production


Thomas and the Magic Railroad - wikipedia Thomas and the Magic Railroad Jump to : navigation , search Thomas and the Magic Railroad Theatrical release poster Directed by Britt Allcroft Produced by Britt Allcroft Phil Fehrle Written by Britt Allcroft Based on The Railway Series by The Rev. W. Awdry Uncredited : Shining Time Station by Britt Allcroft Rick Siggelkow Starring Peter Fonda Mara Wilson Alec Baldwin Didi Conn Russell Means Cody McMains Michael E. Rodgers Music by Hummie Mann Cinematography Paul Ryan Edited by Ron Wisman Production company Gullane Pictures Isle of Man Film Commission Destination Films Distributed by Destination Films ( US ) Icon Film Distribution ( UK ) Release date July 14 , 2000 ( 2000 - 07 - 14 ) ( United Kingdom ) July 26 , 2000 ( 2000 - 07 - 26 ) ( United States ) Running time 85 minutes Country United Kingdom United States Language English Box office $19.7 million Thomas and the Magic Railroad is a 2000 fantasy adventure film by Britt Allcroft , its director , producer and writer . Starring Peter Fonda , Mara Wilson , Alec Baldwin , Didi Conn , Russell Means , Cody McMains , Michael E. Rodgers and the voices of Eddie Glen and Neil Crone , the film is based on the British children 's book series The Railway Series by The Rev. W. Awdry , its televised adaptation Thomas & Friends , and the American series Shining Time Station . It was co-produced by Gullane Pictures / The Britt Allcroft Company and the Isle of Man Film Commission . The film was distributed by Destination Films in the United States and Icon Film Distribution in the United Kingdom . Its story is centred on Lily Stone ( Wilson ) , the granddaughter of the caretaker ( Fonda ) of an enchanted steam engine who is lacking an appropriate supply of coal , and Mr. Conductor ( Baldwin ) of Shining Time Station , whose provisions of magical gold dust are at a critical low . To ameliorate these problems , Lily and Mr. Conductor enlist the help of Thomas the Tank Engine ( Glen ) , who confronts the ruthless Diesel 10 ( Crone ) along the way . When Thomas and the Magic Railroad was first released in the U.K. where critics were unfamiliar with the characters from Shining Time Station , the film was accused of `` Americanizing '' Thomas . Critical reception in the U.S. was somewhat better , but still mostly negative , in stark contrast to the praise given to the original Shining Time Station , which was an award - winning show . General criticism of the film has been directed towards its plot , characterization , acting and special effects . The film 's critical and commercial failure led Allcroft to resign from her company , Gullane Entertainment ( originally The Britt Allcroft Company ) in September 2000 . Two years later , Gullane was acquired by HiT Entertainment , which the television rights to Thomas were passed onto . Contents ( hide ) 1 Plot 2 Cast 2.1 Live - action actors 2.2 Voice actors 3 Production 3.1 Development 3.2 Filming 3.3 Original version 4 Release 4.1 Home media 5 Reception 6 Soundtrack 7 Video game 8 Future of Thomas on film 9 References 10 External links Plot ( edit ) Sir Topham Hatt is away on holiday , leaving Mr. Conductor in charge . Meanwhile , while talking at Killaban , Thomas and Gordon encounter Diesel 10 . Meanwhile , in Shining Time , Mr. Conductor has his own problems as his supply of gold dust is running low and not enough to allow him to travel back from the Island of Sodor . Later that day , while Thomas and James are at Tidmouth Sheds , Diesel 10 arrives and announces his evil plan to get rid of the steam engines ; Thomas leaves to collect Mr. Conductor . `` The lost engine '' , named Lady , is hidden in a workshop on Muffle Mountain . Burnett Stone has kept her hidden after Diesel 10 's last attempt to destroy her . Despite having rebuilt Lady , Burnett is unable to steam her despite using different types of coal . At night , Diesel 10 attacks the shed where the steam engines are sleeping , but after his gold dust fails him , Mr. Conductor repels him with sugar and Diesel 10 quickly retreats . Lily Stone is being sent from her hometown to visit Burnett on Muffle Mountain . While at the railway station , she meets Mutt , who puts her on the Rainbow Sun instead of the right train . On arriving at Shining Time , she meets Junior and Stacy Jones , who takes her to Burnett 's house . While talking at Knapford , Percy and Thomas conclude there is a secret railway between Sodor and Shining Time . Diesel 10 overhears them and goes to the Sodor Ironworks to tell Splatter and Dodge of his plans to destroy the lost engine and the other steam engines . Toby rings his bell to distract him , causing Diesel 10 to knock the shed roof . Later , Henry has a bad cold , so Thomas collects six special coal trucks for him , but because one rolled through the Magic Buffers , he only has five according to Bertie . The next day , Lily meets Patch , who takes her on a horse ride to Shining Time , where she meets Junior again . Junior takes her through the Magic Railroad to Sodor , where they meet Thomas . Thomas is not happy to see Junior , but agrees to help him and Lily and takes the two of them to the Sodor Grain Windmill , where they find Mr. Conductor . Junior climbs onto one of the windmill sails and ends up being thrown onto Diesel 10 's roof . Later that night , Percy finds Splatter and Dodge have located the Sodor entrance to the Magic Railroad and goes to warn Thomas . Thomas agrees to take Lily back home and sets off . While travelling through the Magic Railroad , Thomas discovers the missing coal truck , which he collects and arrives at Muffle Mountain . Lily goes to find Burnett , leaving Thomas stranded on the mountain , but as the wind picks up , Thomas rolls down the mountain and re-enters the Magic Railroad through another secret portal . Lily finds Burnett in his workshop where he shows her Lady and explains his problem in getting her to steam . Lily suggests using Sodor coal , and when Patch goes back to retrieve the truck , Burnett uses the coal to fire Lady up . Now able to steam , Burnett , Lily , Patch and Mutt take Lady back along the Magic Railroad , regenerating both Lady and the railroad in the process . Thomas then arrives and the two engines return to Sodor , where they meet Mr. Conductor and Junior . Diesel 10 arrives with Splatter and Dodge , who abruptly decide to stop helping him . Thomas and Lady , driven by Burnett , flee from Diesel 10 , who chases them towards a crumbling viaduct . Thomas and Lady both make it safely across , and as Diesel 10 approaches , he applies his brakes , but it is too late and he falls off the bridge and lands into a barge filled with sludge . That evening , Thomas , Lady and Burnett return to the grotto ; Lily combines water from a wishing well and shavings from the Magic Railroad to make more gold dust . Junior decides to go to work on Sodor and Mr. Conductor gives him his own cap before sending him to another railway , before leaving himself to welcome Sir Topham Hatt home . Lily , Burnett , Patch and Mutt return to Shining Time , while Thomas happily travels home into the sunset . Cast ( edit ) Live - action actors ( edit ) Alec Baldwin as Mr. Conductor Peter Fonda as Burnett Stone Jared Wall as Young Burnett Mara Wilson as Lily Stone Michael E. Rodgers as Mr. C. Junior Cody McMains as Patch Didi Conn as Stacy Jones Russell Means as Billy Twofeathers Lori Hallier as Lily 's Mother Laura Bower as Young Tasha Voice actors ( edit ) Eddie Glen as Thomas Neil Crone as Diesel 10 , Gordon , Splatter and Tumbleweed Linda Ballantyne as Percy Kevin Frank as Henry , Dodge , Bertie and Harold Susan Roman as James Colm Feore as Toby Britt Allcroft as Lady Shelley - Elizabeth Skinner as Annie and Clarabel Production ( edit ) Development ( edit ) In the early 1990s , the character of Thomas the Tank Engine , adapted from the Rev. W. Awdry 's Railway Series into the TV series Thomas the Tank Engine and Friends , created by Britt Allcroft , was at the height of his popularity following three successful series . At the same time , Shining Time Station , an American series that combined episodes from the previous series with original live - action characters and scenarios , also created by Allcroft along with Rick Siggelkow , was made and was also successful . As early as 1994 , prior to the launch of Thomas 's fourth series , Britt Allcroft had plans to make a feature film based on both of these series , and would make use of the model trains from Thomas and the live - action aesthetic of Shining Time Station . In February 1996 , Britt Allcroft was approached by Barry London , then vice-chairman of Paramount Pictures , with an idea for the Thomas film . Britt signed a contract to write the script for the film with the working title Thomas and the Magic Railroad . London 's interest is thought to have stemmed from his 3 - year - old daughter , who was enthralled by Thomas . Filming , according to a press release , was to take place at Shepperton Studios , in the United Kingdom and the United States , with the theatrical release date set for 1997 . However , Paramount shelved the plans for the film after London left the company later that year . This left Allcroft to seek other sources of funding . Discussions with PolyGram about the film were held , but not for long because of the company being in the middle of a corporate restructuring and sale . In the Summer of 1998 , during Series 5 of Thomas 's production , Allcroft saw an Isle of Man Film Commission advert . They were offering tax incentives to companies wanting to film on the Island . Allcroft visited and felt that the location was perfect . During that year , Barry London became Chairman of the newly founded Destination Films ( owned by Sony Pictures ) . He renewed his interest in the project and Destination Films became the main financial backer and studio for the film . Filming ( edit ) The movie was filmed at the Strasburg Rail Road in Strasburg , Pennsylvania ( United States ) , as well as in Toronto , Ontario , Canada and on the Isle of Man . Castletown railway station on the Isle of Man Railway formed part of Shining Time Station and the goods shed at Port St Mary railway station became Burnett Stone 's workshop . Running shots of the `` Indian Valley '' train were filmed at the Strasburg Rail Road location . The large passenger station where Lily boards the train is the Harrisburg Transportation Center . Norfolk & Western 4 - 8 - 0 475 was repainted as the Indian Valley locomotive . Sodor was realised using models and chroma key . The models were animated using live action remote control , as on the television series . The model sequences were filmed in Toronto instead of Shepperton Studios , the `` home '' of the original TV show ; however , several of the show 's key staff were flown over to participate . The Magic Railway was created using models , CGI and water - coloured matte paintings . Original version ( edit ) In a 2007 interview , director Britt Allcroft commented the finished film was drastically changed from what it was originally going to be the way she had written it , with the original antagonist P.T. Boomer , ( played by Doug Lennox ) being removed from the film because the character was considered too frightening for young children by test audiences . Lily Stone ( played by Mara Wilson ) was intended to be the narrator of the story . Before filming , Thomas 's voice would be provided by John Bellis , a fireman and part - time taxi driver who worked on the film as the Isle of Man transportation co-ordinator and facilities manager . Bellis received the role when he happened to pick up Britt Allcroft and her crew from the airport . According to Allcroft , after hearing him speak for the first time , she told her colleagues , `` I have just heard the voice of Thomas . That man is exactly how Thomas would sound ! '' Bellis accepted the role . Test audiences in Los Angeles disliked Bellis 's voice for Thomas , due to his Liverpudlian accent and saying that he made Thomas sound too old . Subsequently , Bellis was replaced by Edward Glen , who gave Thomas a more youthful - sounding voice . Bellis did receive a credit for his work on the Isle of Man , and his voice can still be heard extensively in one or two of the trailers . Bellis said he was `` gutted '' , but wished the film - makers well . `` It was supposed to be my big break , but it has n't put me off and I am hoping something else will come along . '' Ewan McGregor and Bob Hoskins had also auditioned for the role of Thomas . Michael Angelis , who at the time was the UK narrator for the Thomas & Friends TV series , was originally cast as the voices of both James and Percy , but test audiences also considered his voice too old for the characters , who were subsequently recast with Susan Roman and Linda Ballantyne respectively . Keith Scott originally voiced Diesel 10 , but believes he was replaced because his portrayal was too scary for young children . Release ( edit ) Thomas and the Magic Railroad was released theatrically on 14 July 2000 in the United Kingdom and Ireland , and 26 July 2000 in the United States and Canada . The film was also released in Australia on 14 December 2000 , and in New Zealand on 7 April 2001 . The film premièred at the Odeon Leicester Square ; for the purpose , a steam locomotive , no . 47298 painted to resemble Thomas , was brought to the cinema by low loader on 9 July 2000 . The film grossed $19.7 million worldwide . During its second weekend of screening in Britain it took in £ 170,000 . Home Media ( edit ) Thomas and the Magic Railroad was released onto VHS and DVD on 19 October 2000 in the United Kingdom by Warner Home Video and in the United States on 31 October 2000 by Columbia TriStar Home Video . Reception ( edit ) As of December 2015 , Thomas and the Magic Railroad had an approval rating of 19 % on Rotten Tomatoes based on reviews from 67 critics , with an average rating of 3.9 / 10 . The site 's critical consensus stated : `` Kids these days demand cutting edge special effects or at least a clever plot with cute characters . This movie has neither , having lost in its Americanization what the British original did so right . '' Metacritic gives the film a score of 19 out of 100 , based on reviews from 23 critics , indicating `` overwhelming dislike '' . Nell Minow of Common Sense Media gave the film three out of five stars and writing that it `` will please ( Thomas fans ) '' but that the plot `` might confuse kids '' . Roger Ebert of the Chicago Sun - Times gave the film one star out of four , and wrote `` ( the fact ) That Thomas and the Magic Railroad made it into theaters at all is something of a mystery . This is a production with ' straight to video ' written all over it . Kids who like the Thomas books might kinda like it . Especially younger kids . Real younger kids . Otherwise , no . '' While he admired the models and art direction , he criticized how the engines ' mouths did not move when they spoke , the overly depressed performance of Peter Fonda , as well as the overall lack of consistency in the plot . Soundtrack ( edit ) Thomas and the Magic Railroad Soundtrack Soundtrack album by Hummie Mann Mike O ' Donnell Junior Campbell Released August 1 , 2000 Length 48 : 19 Label Unforscene Music Ltd . / Nettwerk Thomas and the Magic Railroad is a soundtrack released on both CD and cassette . It features twelve music tracks from the feature film composed by Hummie Mann . Track listing No . Title Artist Length 1 . `` He 's a Really Useful Engine '' Steven Page 1 : 32 2 . `` Shining Time '' Maren Ord 3 : 18 3 . `` I Know How the Moon Must Feel '' Dayna Manning 3 : 22 4 . `` Some Things Never Leave You '' Joe Henry 2 : 57 5 . `` Summer Sunday '' Dominic Gibbeson Dominic Goundar Rob Jenkins Gerard McLachan 2 : 59 6 . `` The Locomotion '' Atomic Kitten 3 : 54 7 . `` Main Title '' Hummie Mann 3 : 32 8 . `` Lily Travels to the Island of Sodor '' Hummie Mann 4 : 33 9 . `` Burnett and Lady / Diesel 10 and Splodge '' Hummie Mann 3 : 28 10 . `` Diesel 10 Threatens Mr. C '' Hummie Mann 4 : 25 11 . `` Through the Magic Buffers '' Hummie Mann 6 : 36 12 . `` The Chase , the Clue and the Happy Ending '' Hummie Mann 7 : 43 Video game ( edit ) A video game , called Thomas and the Magic Railroad : Print Studio , was released based on the film . Print Studio was published by Hasbro Interactive and released for PC on August 25 , 2000 . Future of Thomas on film ( edit ) HiT said that its theatrical division would be piloted by a Thomas film . Originally targeted for late - 2010 release , in September 2009 this was revised to Spring 2011 . As of January 2011 , the release date had been pushed back further , to 2012 . The initial draft of the script was written by Josh Klausner who has also said that the film would be set around the times of World War II , Will McRobb and Chris Viscardi also helped write the script . On 8 June 2011 , Deadline announced that 9 director Shane Acker would direct the live - action adaptation of Thomas the Tank Engine , with Weta Digital designing the film 's visual effects . References ( edit ) ^ Jump up to : `` Thomas and the Magic Railroad ( 2000 ) '' . British Film Institute . Retrieved 8 March 2017 . ^ Jump up to : `` Thomas and the Magic Railroad ( 2000 ) '' . Box Office Mojo. 2002 - 08 - 28 . Retrieved 2015 - 12 - 06 . Jump up ^ Elley , Derek ( 15 July 2000 ) . `` Thomas and the Magic Railroad '' . Variety . Jump up ^ `` Shining Time Station ( 1989 -- 1993 ) : Awards '' . IMDb.com . Retrieved 2015 - 12 - 05 . Jump up ^ `` Thomas And The Magic Railroad '' . Daily Mail . London . Jump up ^ Michael Thomson Updated 13 July 2000 ( 2000 - 07 - 13 ) . `` Films - review - Thomas and the Magic Railroad '' . BBC . Retrieved 2015 - 12 - 06 . Jump up ^ `` Britt Allcroft quits as Thomas flops '' . The Guardian . 8 September 2000 . Retrieved 11 December 2016 . Jump up ^ `` Gullane succumbs to HIT 's advances '' . The Guardian . 5 July 2002 . Retrieved 11 December 2016 . ^ Jump up to : `` SiF : About the Magic Railroad '' . Retrieved 2013 - 06 - 08 . Jump up ^ `` Magic Railroad - Revealed '' . Sodor-island.net . Retrieved 2015 - 12 - 06 . Jump up ^ `` Interview : Britt Allcroft - Producer '' . Sodor-island.net. 1999 - 05 - 19 . Retrieved 2015 - 12 - 06 . Jump up ^ `` Thomas finds his voice '' . BBC News . 16 July 1998 . Jump up ^ `` Hollywood vetoes Liverpool accent as voice of Thomas the Tank Engine '' . Independent.co.uk. 29 April 2000 . Retrieved 25 August 2017 . Jump up ^ `` Magic Railroad - Revealed '' . Sodor-island.net . Retrieved 2017 - 06 - 02 . Jump up ^ Guardian Wednesday , July 26 , 2000 P22 , In house stocks , Go off Menu Jump up ^ `` Thomas and the Magic Railroad ( 2000 ) '' . Rotten Tomatoes . Retrieved 2015 - 12 - 06 . Jump up ^ `` Thomas and the Magic Railroad '' . Metacritic . Retrieved 25 August 2017 . Jump up ^ `` Thomas and the Magic Railroad Movie Review '' . Commonsensemedia.org . Retrieved 2015 - 12 - 06 . Jump up ^ `` Thomas And The Magic Railroad '' . Chicago Sun - Times . 26 July 2000 . Jump up ^ Hayes , Dade ( 3 March 2009 ) . `` Hit Entertainment gets into movie biz '' . Variety . Jump up ^ `` Hit Entertainment 's Hit Movies Division Begins Development Of First Feature Film Based on the Adventures of Thomas and Friends '' . HIT Entertainment . 30 September 2009 . Retrieved 14 August 2010 . Jump up ^ `` Thomas Theatrical Film Pushed Back AGAIN ! '' . ( Thomas news ) . Sodor Island . 5 January 2011 . Retrieved 28 January 2011 . Jump up ^ Fleming , Mike . `` ' 9 ' Helmer Shane Acker Boards Feature Based on the Thomas The Tank Engine Toys '' . Deadline.com . Retrieved 1 October 2011 . External links ( edit ) Wikiquote has quotations related to : Thomas and the Magic Railroad Official website archived from the original on August 15 , 2000 Thomas and the Magic Railroad on IMDb Cinema.com : Thomas and the Magic Railroad Britt Allcroft Engineers Magic - Frazier Moore , AP ( hide ) The Railway Series and Thomas & Friends Engines Thomas Edward Henry Gordon James Percy Toby Duck Donald and Douglas Oliver Emily Bill and Ben Diesel Mavis Salty Harvey Diesel 10 Narrow - gauge engines Skarloey Rheneas Sir Handel Peter Sam Rusty Duncan Duke Minimum - gauge engines Mike Bert Rex Other characters The Fat Controller The Thin Controller The Small Controller Annie and Clarabel Bertie Harold Terence Trevor Major characters in The Railway Series Minor characters in The Railway Series Railways North Western Skarloey Culdee Fell Arlesdale Mid Sodor Sodor & Mainland The Other Railway Places The Island of Sodor Locations in Thomas and Friends The Railway Series books by the Rev. W. Awdry List of Railway Series books Major characters Minor characters Authors Rev. W.V. Awdry ( creator ) Christopher Awdry Illustrators C. Reginald Dalby John T. Kenney Peter and Gunvor Edwards Clive Spong Thomas & Friends , the television show Characters Railway engines Narrow - gauge engines Arlesdale engines Rolling stock Non-rail vehicles People and animals Film characters Television series 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 Films and specials Thomas and the Magic Railroad ( 2000 ) Calling All Engines ! ( 2005 ) The Great Discovery ( 2008 ) Hero of the Rails ( 2009 ) Misty Island Rescue ( 2010 ) Day of the Diesels ( 2011 ) Blue Mountain Mystery ( 2012 ) King of the Railway ( 2013 ) Tale of the Brave ( 2014 ) The Adventure Begins ( 2015 ) Sodor 's Legend of the Lost Treasure ( 2015 ) The Great Race ( 2016 ) Journey Beyond Sodor ( 2017 ) Big World ! Big Adventures ! ( 2018 ) Production List of Thomas & Friends voice actors Merchandise Annuals Day out with Thomas My Thomas Story Library Thomas Land at Drayton Manor Thomas the Tank Engine pictureback books Related Shining Time Station Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Thomas_and_the_Magic_Railroad&oldid=838521702 '' Categories : 2000 films English - language films American films American children 's fantasy films American children 's adventure films American fantasy adventure films British films British adventure films British children 's adventure films British children 's fantasy films British fantasy adventure films Crossover films Destination Films films Directorial debut films Films scored by Hummie Mann Films based on television series Films set in Cumbria Films set on islands Films featuring anthropomorphic characters Films using stop - motion animation Films with live action and animation Rail transport films Size change in fiction Thomas & Friends Mattel Creations films Films shot in Ontario Films shot in Pennsylvania Hidden categories : Articles containing potentially dated statements from December 2015 All articles containing potentially dated statements Articles with hAudio microformats Album infoboxes lacking a cover Music infoboxes with deprecated parameters Talk Contents About Wikipedia Wikiquote Deutsch Español 日本 語 Română Русский Suomi Edit links This page was last edited on 27 April 2018 , at 15 : 10 . 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Question: where was thomas and the magic railroad filmed

Strasburg Rail Road in Strasburg, Pennsylvania (United States)


User State Migration tool - wikipedia User State Migration tool Jump to : navigation , search The User State Migration Tool ( USMT ) is a Microsoft command line utility program intended to allow advanced users , comfortable with Scripting languages , to transfer files and settings between PCs . This task is also performed by Windows Easy Transfer , recommended for general users . USMT supports the high - volume , automated deployment of files and settings from Microsoft Windows versions 2000 , XP , Vista and Windows 7 and is useful in migrating user settings and files during OS upgrades . 32 - bit to 64 - bit migrations are supported , but 64 - bit to 32 - bit are not . Because USMT has high complexity and a command line interface , there have been several attempts to provide access to its useful functionality by creating GUI wrappers for it . Contents ( hide ) 1 Versions 2 Source and destination OSes 3 What USMT transfers 4 History 5 Practical use of USMT 6 GUI wrappers for USMT 7 References 8 External links Versions ( edit ) USMT 3.0. 1 and 2.6. 2 are available publicly . USMT 3.0. 2 is a limited private release on Microsoft Connect for select affected customers . USMT 4 is included in the Windows Automated Installation Kit . USMT 5 and later versions are included in the Windows Assessment and Deployment Kit ( ADK ) . Source and destination OSes ( edit ) USMT version Source operating system Destination operating system USMT 2 Windows 98 , Windows NT 4.0 , Windows 2000 Professional , Windows XP , Windows XP Professional x64 Windows 2000 Professional , Windows XP USMT 3 Windows 2000 Professional , Windows XP , Windows XP Professional x64 , Windows Vista ( All 32 - bit and 64 - bit editions ) Windows XP , Windows Vista ( All 32 - bit and 64 - bit editions ) USMT 4 Windows XP SP3 , Windows XP Professional x64 , Windows Vista SP1 , Windows 7 ( All 32 - bit and 64 - bit editions ) Windows Vista , Windows 7 ( All 32 - bit and 64 - bit editions ) USMT 5 Windows XP , Windows XP Professional x64 , Windows Vista , Windows 7 , Windows 8 ( All 32 - bit and 64 - bit editions ) Windows Vista , Windows 7 , Windows 8 ( All 32 - bit and 64 - bit Editions ) USMT 6.1 Windows XP , Windows XP Professional x64 , Windows Vista , Windows 7 , Windows 8 , Windows 8.1 ( All 32 - bit and 64 - bit editions ) Windows Vista , Windows 7 , Windows 8 , Windows 8.1 ( All 32 - bit and 64 - bit Editions ) USMT 10 Windows XP , Windows XP Professional x64 , Windows Vista , Windows 7 , Windows 8 , Windows 8.1 , Windows 10 , ( All 32 - bit and 64 - bit editions ) Windows Vista , Windows 7 , Windows 8 , Windows 8.1 , Windows 10 ( All 32 - bit and 64 - bit Editions ) What USMT transfers ( edit ) USMT transfers Selected User Accounts Files and folders E-mail messages , settings , and contacts Photos , music , and videos Windows settings Program data files and settings Internet settings History ( edit ) USMT was designed to move settings and data from one Windows - based computer to another . It is a command - line tool designed for system administrators and is an alternative to other GUI tools ( e.g. Files and Settings Transfer Wizard and Windows Easy Transfer ) . USMT is designed to perform mass migrations and allows customizations designed for corporate environments . With Windows 8 , many settings and data are now being synchronized in cloud services via a Microsoft Account and Skydrive . Practical use of USMT ( edit ) USMT consists of two separate programs . Scanstate. exe scans the source PC for the data and settings and stores it in a . MIG file . Loadstate migrates the data and settings from the . MIG file onto the target PC . What to transfer is specified as commandline switches in the configuration XML files migapp. xml , migsys. xml , miguser. xml and other optional Config. xml files . Which Users ( and their data ) to transfer is controlled by other switches . An example of a `` load data on to PC '' command could look like this ( in one line -- newlines and indents added here for readability ) : loadstate `` Y : \ temp \ Migrationstorage \ WS_toolshop1 '' / i : `` Y : \ temp \ Migrationstorage \ WS_toolshop1 \ migapp. xml '' `` Y : \ temp \ Migrationstorage \ WS_toolshop1 \ migsys. xml '' / i : `` Y : \ temp \ Migrationstorage \ WS_toolshop1 \ miguser. xml '' / ue : * \ * / ui : gutte / ui : Lotta / lac / lae / progress : `` C : \ Documents and Settings \ Administrator \ Local Settings \ Temp \ USMTprog. log '' / l : `` C : \ Documents and Settings \ Administrator \ Local Settings \ Temp \ USMTscan. log '' ... / c The `` Scanstate '' command is similar in complexity . Both commands require strict adherence to syntax . GUI wrappers for USMT ( edit ) Because of the complexity of USMT command - line input , there are third - party GUI front - ends available on the Internet , e.g. Workstation Migration Assistant ( open - source with source code posted on GitHub ) USMT XML Builder ( focus on editing USMT XML template files ) Both of these examples are out of date but there are up to commercial GUI 's for USMT . References ( edit ) Jump up ^ USMT 3.0. 1 Jump up ^ USMT 2.6. 2 Jump up ^ ( 1 ) Jump up ^ more details on Microsoft Technet USMT Reference Microsoft Technet ( 2 ) USMT Technet article regarding USMT ( 3 ) `` Migrating to Vista Using User State Migration Tool 3.0 '' ZDnet `` Windows Vista Resource Kit Safari books `` Move your files , photos , and music for free External links ( edit ) Microsoft Technet detailed documentation . Review of USMT versus a commercial tool . Discusses this tool as part of a VMware study . Jump up ^ ( 4 ) Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_State_Migration_Tool&oldid=803593168 '' Categories : Software features Microsoft software Talk Contents About Wikipedia Deutsch Edit links This page was last edited on 3 October 2017 , at 12 : 45 . About Wikipedia

Question: what tool is available from microsoft as an alternative to the usmt for smaller migrations


It Ai n't Over ' til It 's Over - wikipedia It Ai n't Over ' til It 's Over Jump to : navigation , search For the Fast Eddie Clarke album , see It Ai n't Over till It 's Over . `` It Ai n't Over ' til It 's Over '' Single by Lenny Kravitz from the album Mama Said Released June 6 , 1991 Format 7 '' 12 '' CD Genre Soul funk soft rock pop Length 3 : 55 Label Virgin Songwriter ( s ) Lenny Kravitz Producer ( s ) Lenny Kravitz Lenny Kravitz singles chronology `` Always on the Run '' ( 1991 ) `` It Ai n't Over ' til It 's Over '' ( 1991 ) `` Stand by My Woman '' ( 1992 ) `` Always on the Run '' ( 1991 ) `` It Ai n't Over ' til It 's Over '' ( 1991 ) `` Stand by My Woman '' ( 1992 ) `` It Ai n't Over ' til It 's Over '' is a song recorded , written , and produced by American musician Lenny Kravitz for his second studio album , Mama Said ( 1991 ) . Released as the album 's second single in June 1991 , the song is a mid-tempo ballad , musically inspired by Motown , Philly soul , and Earth , Wind & Fire ( particularly `` That 's the Way of the World '' ) . The horn line at the end is performed by the Phenix Horns from Earth , Wind & Fire . `` That song just came out one day , and I knew it had a classic vibe . And I still love that song very much today '' , Kravitz said in an interview for VivaMusic.com in 2000 . The line is based on a Yogiism , or quotation from Yogi Berra : `` It ai n't over ' til it 's over . '' It was Kravitz 's first top 10 hit on the Billboard Hot 100 of his career , and his highest peak in the chart . English singer Mutya Buena 's 2007 song `` Real Girl '' contains a sample from `` It Ai n't Over ' til It 's Over '' . Contents ( hide ) 1 Chart performance 2 Music video 3 Personnel 4 Track listings and formats 5 Chart performance 5.1 Weekly charts 5.2 Year - end charts 6 References 7 External links Chart performance ( edit ) `` It Ai n't Over ' til It 's Over '' is Kravitz 's most successful single on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 chart to date , peaking at number two behind Bryan Adams ' `` ( Everything I Do ) I Do It for You '' . It was also popular in the United Kingdom , where it reached number eleven . Music video ( edit ) The music video , directed by Jesse Dylan , features Kravitz and his band performing the song . It also featured a violin section , which performs the main song riff . In the studio , Kravitz plays all the instruments , apart from the string and horn sections . Different kinds of background lighting colors were featured in the video . Personnel ( edit ) Lenny Kravitz -- vocals , guitar , electric piano , bass , electric sitar , drums Phenix Horns -- horns Track listings and formats ( edit ) CD single and 12 '' single `` It Ai n't Over ' til It 's Over '' -- 3 : 55 `` I 'll Be Around '' -- 2 : 52 `` The Difference Is Why '' -- 4 : 48 7 '' single `` It Ai n't Over ' til It 's Over '' -- 3 : 55 `` The Difference Is Why '' -- 4 : 48 Chart performance ( edit ) Weekly charts ( edit ) Chart ( 1991 ) Peak position Australia ( ARIA ) 10 Austria ( Ö3 Austria Top 40 ) 25 Belgium ( Ultratop 50 Flanders ) 20 Canada ( RPM Singles Chart ) France ( SNEP ) 29 Germany ( Official German Charts ) 43 Irish Albums ( IRMA ) 14 Netherlands ( Single Top 100 ) 12 New Zealand ( Recorded Music NZ ) 5 Sweden ( Sverigetopplistan ) 21 UK Singles ( Official Charts Company ) 11 US Billboard Hot 100 US Adult Contemporary ( Billboard ) 5 US Hot R&B / Hip - Hop Songs ( Billboard ) 10 Year - end charts ( edit ) Chart ( 1991 ) Rank Canadian RPM Singles Chart 16 Canadian RPM Adult Contemporary 60 New Zealand ( Recorded Music NZ ) 44 US Billboard Hot 100 36 References ( edit ) Jump up ^ `` Lenny Kravitz Grammy Awards ! '' . Lenny-Kravitz.com . Retrieved 2007 - 03 - 12 . Jump up ^ See Examples of Yogiisms . Jump up ^ `` Mama Said > Charts & Awards > Billboard Singles '' . Allmusic . Retrieved 2008 - 06 - 21 . Jump up ^ `` Lenny Kravitz -- It Ai n't Over ' Til It 's Over -- swisscharts.com '' . SwissCharts.com . Retrieved 2008 - 06 - 21 . Jump up ^ `` Australian-charts.com -- Lenny Kravitz -- It Ai n't Over ' til It 's Over '' . ARIA Top 50 Singles . Retrieved July 2 , 2016 . Jump up ^ `` Austriancharts.at -- Lenny Kravitz -- It Ai n't Over ' til It 's Over '' ( in German ) . Ö3 Austria Top 40 . Retrieved July 2 , 2016 . Jump up ^ `` Ultratop.be -- Lenny Kravitz -- It Ai n't Over ' til It 's Over '' ( in Dutch ) . Ultratop 50 . Retrieved July 2 , 2016 . Jump up ^ `` Top Singles - Volume 54 , No. 12 , August 24 , 1991 '' . RPM . Retrieved 2010 - 07 - 31 . Jump up ^ `` Lescharts.com -- Lenny Kravitz -- It Ai n't Over ' til It 's Over '' ( in French ) . Les classement single . Retrieved July 2 , 2016 . Jump up ^ `` Offiziellecharts.de -- Lenny Kravitz -- It Ai n't Over ' til It 's Over '' . GfK Entertainment Charts . Retrieved July 2 , 2016 . Jump up ^ `` The Irish Charts '' . IRMA . Archived from the original on 2011 - 10 - 12 . Retrieved 2008 - 06 - 21 . Jump up ^ `` Dutchcharts.nl -- Lenny Kravitz -- It Ai n't Over ' til It 's Over '' ( in Dutch ) . Single Top 100 . Retrieved July 2 , 2016 . Jump up ^ `` Charts.org.nz -- Lenny Kravitz -- It Ai n't Over ' til It 's Over '' . Top 40 Singles . Retrieved July 2 , 2016 . Jump up ^ `` Swedishcharts.com -- Lenny Kravitz -- It Ai n't Over ' til It 's Over '' . Singles Top 100 . Retrieved July 2 , 2016 . Jump up ^ `` Chart Stats -- Lenny Kravitz -- It Ai n't Over ' Til It 's Over '' . Chart Stats . Retrieved 2008 - 06 - 21 . Jump up ^ `` Lenny Kravitz Chart History ( Hot 100 ) '' . Billboard . Retrieved July 2 , 2016 . Jump up ^ `` Lenny Kravitz Chart History ( Adult Contemporary ) '' . Billboard . Retrieved July 2 , 2016 . Jump up ^ `` Lenny Kravitz Chart History ( Hot R&B / Hip - Hop Songs ) '' . Billboard . Retrieved July 2 , 2016 . Jump up ^ `` Top Singles - Volume 55 , No. 3 , December 21 , 1991 '' . RPM . Retrieved 2011 - 02 - 23 . Jump up ^ http://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/discover/films-videos-sound-recordings/rpm/Pages/image.aspx?Image=nlc008388.1706&URLjpg=http%3a%2f%2fwww.collectionscanada.gc.ca%2fobj%2f028020%2ff4%2fnlc008388.1706.gif&Ecopy=nlc008388.1706 Jump up ^ `` End of Year Charts 1991 '' . Recorded Music NZ . Retrieved December 3 , 2017 . Jump up ^ `` Billboard Top 100 - 1991 '' . Archived from the original on 2009 - 07 - 07 . Retrieved 2009 - 09 - 15 . External links ( edit ) It Ai n't Over ' til It 's Over official video on YouTube ( hide ) Lenny Kravitz singles Let Love Rule `` Let Love Rule '' ( 1989 ) `` I Build This Garden for Us '' ( 1990 ) `` Mr. Cab Driver '' ( 1990 ) Mama Said `` Always on the Run '' ( featuring Slash ) ( 1991 ) `` It Ai n't Over ' til It 's Over '' ( 1991 ) `` Fields of Joy '' ( 1991 ) Are You Gonna Go My Way `` Are You Gonna Go My Way '' ( 1993 ) `` Heaven Help '' ( 1993 ) `` Heaven Help '' / `` Spinning Around Over You '' ( 1994 ) Circus `` Rock and Roll Is Dead '' ( 1995 ) 5 `` If You Ca n't Say No '' ( 1998 ) `` Thinking of You '' ( 1998 ) `` I Belong to You '' ( 1998 ) `` Fly Away '' ( 1998 ) `` American Woman '' ( 1999 ) `` Black Velveteen '' ( 1999 ) Greatest Hits `` Black Velveteen '' ( 1999 ) `` Again '' ( 2000 ) Lenny `` Dig In '' ( 2001 ) `` Stillness of Heart '' ( 2002 ) `` Believe in Me '' ( 2002 ) `` If I Could Fall in Love '' ( 2002 ) Baptism `` Where Are We Runnin ' ? '' ( 2004 ) `` California '' ( 2004 ) `` Calling All Angels '' ( 2004 ) `` Lady '' ( 2005 ) It Is Time for a Love Revolution `` I 'll Be Waiting '' ( 2008 ) `` Love Love Love '' ( 2008 ) `` Dancin ' Til Dawn '' ( 2008 ) Black and White America `` Stand '' ( 2011 ) Strut `` The Chamber '' ( 2014 ) Soundtracks `` American Woman '' ( 1999 ) Other singles `` Deuce '' ( featuring Stevie Wonder ) ( 1994 ) `` ( I Ca n't Make It ) Another Day '' ( featuring Michael Jackson ) ( 2010 ) `` Superlove '' ( vs. Avicii ) ( 2012 ) Book Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=It_Ain%27t_Over_%27til_It%27s_Over&oldid=815205200 '' Categories : 1990s ballads 1991 singles Funk ballads Lenny Kravitz songs Rock ballads Soul ballads Song recordings produced by Lenny Kravitz Songs written by Lenny Kravitz 1991 songs Virgin Records singles Hidden categories : Articles with hAudio microformats Singlechart usages for Australia Singlechart usages for Austria Singlechart usages for Flanders Singlechart usages for France Singlechart usages for Germany2 Singlechart usages for Dutch100 Singlechart usages for New Zealand Singlechart usages for Swedish Singlechart usages for Billboardhot100 Singlechart called without song Singlechart usages for Billboardadultcontemporary Singlechart usages for Billboardrandbhiphop Talk Contents About Wikipedia Español Italiano Nederlands Edit links This page was last edited on 13 December 2017 , at 11 : 53 . 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Question: lenny kravitz it ain't over till it's over meaning

based on a Yogiism, or quotation from Yogi Berra


Chief Election Commissioner of India - wikipedia Chief Election Commissioner of India Jump to : navigation , search Chief Election Commissioner of India Incumbent Achal Kumar Jyoti since 6 July 2017 Election Commission of India Nominator Government of India Appointer President of India Term length 6 yrs or up to 65 yrs of age ( whichever is earlier ) Deputy Election Commissioners of India Deputy Election Commissioners of India Salary ₹ 90,000 ( US $1,400 ) per month Website Election Commission of India Republic of India This article is part of a series on the politics and government of India Union Government ( show ) Constitution of India Fundamental rights Executive : President Vice President Prime Minister Union Council of Ministers Cabinet Secretary of India Civil Services of India Parliament : Rajya Sabha Lok Sabha The Chairman The Speaker Judiciary : Supreme Court of India Chief Justice of India High Courts District Courts Elections ( show ) Election Commission : Chief Election Commissioner Political parties ( show ) National parties State parties National coalitions : National Democratic Alliance ( NDA ) United Progressive Alliance ( UPA ) State Govt. and Local Govt. ( show ) Governor Chief Minister Chief Secretary State Level : Vidhan Sabha Vidhan Parishad Local governments : Divisional commissioner District magistrate Sub-divisional magistrate Rural bodies Zilla panchayats Mandal Or Taluka Panchayats Gram Panchayats Urban bodies Municipal Corporations Municipal councils Nagar Panchayats Other countries Atlas The Chief Election Commissioner heads the Election Commission of India , a body constitutionally empowered to conduct free and fair elections to the national and state legislatures . Chief Election Commissioner of India is usually a member of the Indian Civil Service and mostly from the Indian Administrative Service . It is very difficult to remove the authority of the Chief Election Commissioner once elected by the president , as two - thirds of the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha need to vote against him for disorderly conduct or improper actions . Despite the recent changes in the hierarchy , the system always had powers to impose unambiguous rules and guidelines that applied across the entire nation e.g. as to how the ballots will be cast and counted , what will be regarded as ' unqualified ' vote . India was probably one of the first countries in the World to go for a completely electronic ballot in the last elections . What made this remarkable was that the Office of the Chief Election Commissioner had successfully implemented this across the entire diverse Indian population that also consisted of the rural illiterate people . While the office has always been an important one in the machinery of the Indian political process , it gained significant public attention during the tenure of T.N. Seshan , from 1990 to 1996 . Seshan is widely credited with undertaking a zealous effort to end corruption and manipulation in Indian elections . Though he made significant progress , several politicians attempted to derail these efforts . In particular , the expansion of the Election Commission to include the two Election Commissioners ( in addition to the Chief Commissioner ) was seen as a move to curtail the commissioner 's ability to act aggressively . Contents ( hide ) 1 Suggested reforms 2 Compensation 3 Chief Election Commissioners 4 References Suggested reforms ( edit ) In June 2012 , Lal Krishna Advani , a veteran Indian politician and former Deputy Prime Minister of India ( as well as former Leader of the Opposition in Indian Parliament ) , suggested that appointment of CEC ( as well as the Comptroller and Auditor General of India ( CAG ) ) should be made by a bipartisan collegium consisting of the Prime Minister , the Chief Justice , the Law Minister and the Leaders of the Opposition in the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha . Subsequently , M Karunanidhi , the head of Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam ( DMK ) party and five times Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu supported the suggestion . Advani made this demand to remove any impression of bias or lack of transparency and fairness because , according to him , the current system was open to `` manipulation and partisanship '' . Similar demand was made by many former CEC 's such as BB Tandon , N Gopalaswamy and SY Quraishi . Compensation ( edit ) By the `` Election Commission ( Condition Of Service Of Election Commissions And Transaction Of Business ) Act , 1991 '' , the salary of the chief election commissioner is the same as salary of a Judge of Supreme Court of India . Salary of Chief Election Commissioner Date Salary 1 January 2006 ₹ 90,000 ( US $1,400 ) monthly Chief Election Commissioners ( edit ) The following have held the post of the Chief Election Commissioner of India . List of Chief Election Commissioners No . Name Took office Left office Sukumar Sen 21 March 1950 19 December 1958 Kalyan Sundaram 20 December 1958 30 September 1967 SP Sen Verma 1 October 1967 30 September 1972 Nagendra Singh 1 October 1972 6 February 1973 T. Swaminathan 7 February 1973 17 June 1977 6 S.L. Shakdhar 18 June 1977 17 June 1982 7 R.K. Trivedi 18 June 1982 31 December 1985 8 R.V.S. Peri Sastri 1 January 1986 25 November 1990 9 V.S. Ramadevi 26 November 1990 11 December 1990 10 T.N. Seshan 12 December 1990 11 December 1996 11 M.S. Gill 12 December 1996 13 June 2001 12 J.M. Lyngdoh 14 June 2001 7 February 2004 13 T.S. Krishnamurthy 8 February 2004 15 May 2005 14 B.B. Tandon 16 May 2005 29 June 2006 15 N. Gopalaswami 30 June 2006 20 April 2009 16 Navin Chawla 21 April 2009 29 July 2010 17 S.Y. Quraishi 30 July 2010 10 June 2012 18 V.S. Sampath 11 June 2012 15 January 2015 19 H.S. Brahma 16 January 2015 18 April 2015 20 Nasim Zaidi 19 April 2015 5 July 2017 21 Achal Kumar Jyoti 6 July 2017 Incumbent References ( edit ) Jump up ^ PTI . `` Achal K. Jyoti takes over as new Election Commissioner '' . TheHindu.com . Retrieved 11 June 2017 . ^ Jump up to : `` Election Commission ( Condition Of Service Of Election Commissions And Transaction Of Business ) Act , 1991 '' . Vakil No. 1 . Archived from the original on 23 January 2013 . Retrieved 17 September 2012 . ^ Jump up to : `` The High Court and Supreme Court Judges Salaries and Conditions of Service Amendment Bill 2008 '' ( PDF ) . PRS India . Jump up ^ `` Members Bioprofile '' . Lok Sabha of India / National Informatics Centre , New Delhi . Archived from the original on 29 April 2011 . Retrieved 27 April 2011 . ^ Jump up to : `` Karunanidhi backs Advani 's view on collegium to appoint CAG , EC '' . Times of India . 5 Jun 2012 . Retrieved 5 October 2012 . ^ Jump up to : `` Karunanidhi backs Advani 's plea for collegium '' . The Hindu . Chennai. 5 June 2012 . Retrieved 5 October 2012 . Jump up ^ `` DMK 's Official Homepage - Chennai - Tamilnadu - India 800x600 screen resolution '' . Dmk.in. 9 December 2011 . Retrieved 24 January 2012 . Jump up ^ `` Collegium needed to select EC : SY Quraishi '' . The Times of India . July 16 , 2012 . Jump up ^ `` Ex-CECs backed collegium , Law Ministry not too keen '' . Indian Express . 10 Jun 2012 . Retrieved 5 October 2012 . Jump up ^ `` Previous Chief Election Commissioners '' . Election Commission of India . Archived from the original on 21 November 2008 . Jump up ^ `` Election Commission of India '' . ECI.nic.in . Retrieved 11 June 2017 . Jump up ^ `` Achal Kumar Joti is next Chief Election Commissioner of India '' . ToI . Retrieved 6 July 2017 . Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chief_Election_Commissioner_of_India&oldid=819233975 '' Categories : Chief Election Commissioners of India Hidden categories : Use dmy dates from March 2013 All articles with vague or ambiguous time Vague or ambiguous time from June 2017 Articles with specifically marked weasel - worded phrases from June 2017 Talk Contents About Wikipedia हिन्दी മലയാളം नेपाली ਪੰਜਾਬੀ தமிழ் Edit links This page was last edited on 8 January 2018 , at 06 : 29 . Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution - ShareAlike License ; additional terms may apply . By using this site , you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy . Wikipedia ® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation , Inc. , a non-profit organization . About Wikipedia

Question: who appoints the chief election commissioner of india