Virgin Australia - Wikipedia Virgin Australia Jump to : navigation , search For the holding company that owns Virgin Australia , see Virgin Australia Holdings . Virgin Australia IATA ICAO Callsign VA VOZ VELOCITY Founded 1999 ( as Virgin Blue ) Commenced operations 31 August 2000 Hubs Auckland Airport Brisbane Airport Melbourne Airport Sydney Airport Focus cities Adelaide Airport Gold Coast Airport Perth Airport Frequent - flyer program Velocity Frequent Flyer Fleet size 116 Destinations 52 Company slogan Here 's to looking up Parent company Virgin Australia Holdings Headquarters Bowen Hills , Brisbane Key people John Borghetti ( CEO ) Richard Branson ( co-founder ) Brett Godfrey ( co-founder and former CEO ) Revenue A $4.7 billion ( 2015 ) Operating income A - $49 million ( 2015 ) Total assets A $5.8 billion ( 2015 ) Total equity A $1 billion ( 2015 ) Website virginaustralia.com Virgin Australia Airlines Pty Ltd , formerly Virgin Blue Airlines , is Australia 's second - largest airline after Qantas and it is the largest airline by fleet size to use the ' Virgin ' brand . Now based in Bowen Hills , Brisbane , the airline was co-founded by British businessman Richard Branson , the founder of parent Virgin Group and former Virgin Blue CEO Brett Godfrey . It was established in November 1999 with two aircraft operating on a single route , and suddenly found itself catapulted to the position of Australia 's second airline after the collapse of Ansett Australia in September 2001 . The airline has grown to directly serve 29 cities in Australia from hubs in Brisbane , Melbourne and Sydney , using a fleet of narrow - body Boeing and Embraer jets ; and Airbus and Boeing widebody jets . After several years operating as a low - cost carrier it improved its services to become a so - called ( self - described ) `` New World Carrier '' -- essentially a business model which offers the `` guest '' the choice of purchasing a ticket with aspects of the `` no frills '' approach of low - cost carriers or paying a little more to receive services more in line with full - service airlines -- to compete more effectively with Qantas in the business travel market . In 2011 it took this strategy further by introducing new uniforms ; new catering options on board ; new widebody aircraft to compete with Qantas on Perth -- Melbourne -- Sydney services ; and the concurrent introduction of business class in January 2012 ; together with a new livery and renaming of the brand to Virgin Australia . Contents ( hide ) 1 History 1.1 Early years as Virgin Blue ( 2000 - 2006 ) 1.2 Codesharing and network consolidation ( 2006 - 2010 ) 1.3 Launch of V Australia ( 2008 - 2011 ) 1.4 Reorganisation and rebranding into Virgin Australia ( 2011 - present ) 2 Corporate affairs 2.1 Head office 2.2 Sister airlines 2.3 Marketing and sponsorship 2.4 Awards 3 Destinations 3.1 Codeshare agreements 4 Fleet 4.1 Regional expansion 4.1. 1 Current fleet 4.1. 2 Former fleet 4.1. 3 Orders 4.1. 4 Cargo 5 Cabin 5.1 Domestic and short - haul international operations 5.1. 1 Business class 5.1. 2 Premium economy 5.1. 3 Economy 5.2 International long - haul operations 5.2. 1 International business class 5.2. 2 International premium economy class 5.2. 3 International economy class 6 In - flight amenities 6.1 Food and beverages 6.2 In - flight entertainment 7 Virgin Australia lounge 7.1 Locations 7.2 Access 8 Velocity frequent flyer 9 Controversies 10 Footnote 11 References 12 External links History ( edit ) Early years as Virgin Blue ( 2000 - 2006 ) ( edit ) Virgin Australia was launched as Virgin Blue in August 2000 , with two Boeing 737 - 400 aircraft , one of which was leased from then - sister airline Virgin Express . Initially offering seven return flights a day between Brisbane and Sydney , this has since been expanded to cover all major Australian cities and many holiday destinations . The Virgin Blue name was the result of an open competition ; it was a play on the predominantly red livery and the Australian slang tradition of calling a red - headed male ' Blue ' or ' Bluey ' . Virgin Blue 's 50th Boeing 737 Virgin - ia Blue was the only aircraft in the fleet to be actually painted blue . This aircraft is now in Virgin Australia livery . The timing of Virgin Blue 's entry into the Australian market was fortunate as it was able to fill the vacuum created by the failure of Ansett Australia in September 2001 . Ansett 's failure allowed Virgin to grow rapidly to become Australia 's second domestic carrier , rather than staying just a cut - price alternative to the established players . It also gave Virgin access to terminal space without which growth would have been significantly limited . Delays in negotiating access to the former Ansett terminal at Sydney Airport however , forced Virgin to use its original terminal there -- a collection of prefabricated buildings without aerobridges -- longer than was needed . As the airline grew , it acquired new equipment , enabling it to phase - out its older 737 - 400s in favour of 737 - 700 and - 800 series aircraft with modern glass cockpits , winglets and greater fuel efficiency . Virgin Group 's holding in Virgin Australia has since been reduced , initially via a sale of a half interest to Australian logistics conglomerate Patrick Corporation , and later by a public float . In early 2005 Patrick launched a hostile takeover for Virgin Blue . Patrick had been unhappy for some time with the company 's direction . By the closure of the offer , Patrick held 62 % of the company , giving it control . Virgin Group retains a 25 % share . In May 2006 Toll Holdings acquired Patrick and became the majority owner of Virgin Blue . In July 2008 Toll sold its majority holding via a special dividend to hold 1.7 % of the company . In June 2013 Air New Zealand owned 23 % of the company . Boeing 737 - 800 in the old Virgin Blue red livery at Perth Airport in 2004 Virgin Blue previously used a familiar formula pioneered by airlines such as Southwest Airlines and Ryanair of eliminating costs such as included in - flight meals and printed tickets in favour of selling food on - board and using telephone and internet booking systems . It also cut costs in the past by limiting the number of airports serviced and by operating one type of aircraft , the Boeing 737 . This strategy changed with the introduction of a second type into the fleet . The airline ordered 20 Embraer E-jets , in a mix of six E170s and 14 E190s . These were ordered specifically so that the airline could re-enter the Sydney -- Canberra market that it abandoned in 2004 , and to fly to less populous areas . The first E-170 arrived in Australia in September 2007 and by the end of the year the three on initial order had been delivered . These were placed on limited - frequency services before full - scale operations were launched on 4 February 2008 with services from Sydney to Canberra ( branded as ' Capital Jet ' services ) , Mackay in Queensland , and the New South Wales regional centres of Port Macquarie and Albury , which were promoted with a one - cent fare . The flights to Canberra and the regional centres signified an effort to compete more directly with Qantas and its subsidiary QantasLink operation , which flies to all three cities , and with independent Regional Express Airlines . Codesharing and network consolidation ( 2006 - 2010 ) ( edit ) The first Virgin Australia Boeing 737 to wear the airline 's new livery arrives at Sydney Airport for the launch of the new brand At its inception in 2000 , Virgin Blue did not have interline or marketing alliances with other airlines . However , after the collapse of its domestic competitor Ansett Australia , it began a codeshare agreement with United Airlines . This allowed United customers to fly from the United States to any of Virgin Blue 's Australian destinations that United did not already serve . In 2006 , in an effort to compete with Qantas , Virgin Blue started exploring these relationships , forming frequent flyer agreements with Emirates , Hawaiian Airlines and Malaysia Airlines . Virgin Blue also has an Interline Agreement with Regional Express Airlines for travellers to and from smaller regional centres in the eastern states of Australia , and operates its own two routes with Virgin Australia Regional Airlines in Western Australia . In November 2007 , the airline announced an agreement with Garuda Indonesia , offering easy transfer from a domestic Virgin Blue flight to an international Garuda service departing from Perth , Melbourne , Sydney or Darwin . Since then Virgin Blue has also announced an agreement with Vietnam Airlines which allows passengers to fly from Melbourne and Sydney and connect with Vietnam Airlines 's destinations through its flight network . Close - up of the new Virgin Australia titles on Boeing 737 Bondi Beach , at Sydney Airport for the launch of the new brand In 2008 , premium economy class was introduced throughout its entire fleet . New seating was installed in the first three rows of the cabin . These could be converted from three seats in economy configuration to two seats for premium economy . The premium product offered priority check - in , larger baggage allowance , lounge access , priority boarding , increased legroom and all - inclusive in flight entertainment , meals and beverages on board . The product was aimed at business and corporate customers . The airline began charging economy - class passengers for checked baggage in September 2008 . The former Virgin Blue logo , used until May 2011 The airline further announced its intention to operate Airbus A330 aircraft between Perth and the East Coast , starting in May 2011 . In December 2010 , Virgin Blue entered into alliances with Etihad Airways and Air New Zealand for code - sharing , reciprocal lounge and frequent flyer access and other co-operational projects . Virgin Blue also entered into talks with Delta Air Lines about the possibility of joining SkyTeam , one of the top three alliances in the world , as V Australia and Delta sought approval for an agreement between the two airlines to co-operate on trans - Pacific services . The agreement was rejected by the United States Department of Transportation under United States antitrust law . Upon review the agreement was approved by the United States Department of Transportation on 10 June 2011 . On 20 January 2011 , Air New Zealand announced it would take a shareholding stake of between 10 % and 14.99 % in Virgin Blue . Air New Zealand chief executive Rob Fyfe described the investment `` as part of Air New Zealand 's strategy to develop scale and reach in this region '' but said the airline had no intention of making a full takeover . Launch of V Australia ( 2008 - 2011 ) ( edit ) Main article : V Australia In early 2006 , Virgin Blue announced its intention to operate up to seven flights a week to the U.S. through either Los Angeles International Airport or San Francisco International Airport . At the time , only Qantas and United Airlines competed in the Australia - US transpacific market . The airline was given permission for ten flights a week to the U.S. by Australian regulators on 24 July 2007 . The plans were approved by US regulators on 15 February 2008 , due to the signing of an open skies agreement between Australia and the US . Instead of using its existing brand , Virgin Blue launched a fully owned subsidiary with a separate Air Operator 's Certificate , named V Australia as the result of a public naming competition , with a fleet of five specifically branded 777 - 300ERs . The airline launched flights between Sydney and Los Angeles in 2009 , followed by flights from Melbourne and Brisbane since obtaining permission to operate an unlimited number of flights between Australia and the U.S. by the Australian International Air Services Commission . V Australia also applied to the United States Department of Transportation to operate services to San Francisco , Seattle , Las Vegas , and New York , but these plans never materialised . V Australia later launched flights to Nadi , Phuket and Johannesburg ( all of which were discontinued prior to the brand being absorbed into Virgin Australia , although Virgin Australia continued to operate to Phuket until 2015 , and still operates to Nadi ) , and Abu Dhabi to consolidate Virgin Blue 's codeshare agreement with Etihad Airways . Reorganisation and rebranding into Virgin Australia ( 2011 - present ) ( edit ) Airbus A330 Cable Beach arrives at Sydney Airport in the new Virgin Australia livery , 4 May 2011 . A Boeing 777 - 300ER of sister airline V Australia is in the background On 7 May 2010 , Brett Godfrey officially stepped down as Virgin Blue CEO after steering the company through its first ten years . John Borghetti , former Qantas executive general manager , took over as the new Chief Executive . Following Borghetti 's arrival as CEO , a number of key Qantas staff moved to Virgin Blue while key Virgin Blue staff departed the airline . causing much speculation regarding a forthcoming rebrand or reorganisation of the airline . In February 2011 , the re-brand was confirmed when the airline announced that the word ' Blue ' would be dropped from its name as part of a campaign to attract more business travellers away from rival Qantas . This came shortly after the unveiling of new crew uniforms and business - class seats . The airline stated that the re-brand would proceed in stages and would reportedly include a new fleet livery and the renaming of the other Virgin Blue Group airlines as well . On 4 May 2011 , the former Virgin Blue revealed its new name , Virgin Australia , as well as its new livery . In addition to the new name , branding and livery , the airline also showed off its new flagship the Airbus A330 with new domestic business class . Boeing 737 business class seating was also revealed , to be introduced on all of Virgin 's jet aircraft by the end of 2011 . Pacific Blue and V Australia were both folded into the new Virgin Australia brand , following an agreement with former Virgin Atlantic shareholder Singapore Airlines , which ever since the establishment of Virgin Blue in 2000 had previously prohibited use of the Virgin brand outside Australia . Early in 2011 it was announced that Virgin Blue had signed a ten - year deal with Perth - based regional airline Skywest Airlines , for Skywest to operate up to 18 turboprop aircraft leased by Virgin , in order to better compete in east coast regional markets served by QantasLink and Regional Express Airlines . The turboprops would supplement the existing Embraer E-190s and replace the E-170s , which would be phased out due to their being uneconomical on the routes operated by Virgin . In October 2011 , the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission ( ACCC ) approved a proposed code - share alliance between Singapore Airlines ( SIA ) and Virgin Australia , subject to other regulatory approvals in both countries . On 31 May 2016 , Chinese aviation holding company HNA Group agreed to purchase 13 % of Virgin Australia Holdings for A $159 million , subject to authorisation from the ACCC , a stake which HNA Group ultimately intends to increase to 19.99 % . The deal also created a codeshare partnership between Virgin Australia and Chinese airlines in which HNA Group holds shares , on routes between Australia and China . Virgin intended to launch flights between Australian destinations and Beijing and Hong Kong by 2017 to consolidate the agreement . By October 2016 Air New Zealand was no longer a Virgin Australia shareholder after selling its remaining 2.5 per cent stake for A $65.7 million to investors including the Nanshan Group . Corporate affairs ( edit ) Head office ( edit ) Virgin Village , the Virgin Australia head office in Bowen Hills , Brisbane Virgin Australia has its head office in Virgin Village in Bowen Hills , Brisbane . As of 2008 1,000 employees work at Virgin Village . The building , with about 13,220 square metres ( 142,300 sq ft ) A-Grade office space , was triple net leased to Virgin Blue . As the airline started operations , it decided to place its head office in the Brisbane area . Brett Godfrey , the airline co-founder and Chief Executive for 10 years , said in 2006 that the decision `` was a long considered one and has worked well . '' The airline originally had its head office in Fortitude Valley , Brisbane . The airline purchased a $61 million site in Bowen Hills for its new head office . The firm Sunland Group , which had acquired the Bowen Hills site for $8 million in 2005 , had scheduled to complete the new head office in March , and the airline would be ready to move into the new head office by August of the following year . The current head office facility , Virgin Village , formally opened on 17 October 2008 . Sister Airlines ( edit ) Virgin Australia Regional Airlines Airbus A320 ( VH - YUD ) at Christmas Island Airport ( 2016 ) In September 2003 , Pacific Blue was set up to offer a low - cost service between New Zealand and Australia . Pacific Blue aimed to position itself as a low - cost competitor to Air New Zealand and Qantas on trans - Tasman routes . Pacific Blue also operated services on behalf of the Polynesian Blue joint - venture with the government of Samoa . Pacific Blue has since been rebranded under the Virgin Australia name and livery . In early 2006 , Virgin Blue 's parent company announced its intention to operate up to seven flights a week to the United States using either Los Angeles International Airport or San Francisco International Airport , saying that the route was needed to make the airline as profitable as possible . On 25 July 2007 , it was announced that `` V Australia '' would be the name of the new carrier . On 30 October 2012 , Virgin Australia Holdings announced it had purchased a 60 % stake in Tiger Airways Australia for $ 35 million . Tiger would continue to operate as a low cost subsidiary for 20 years . In October 2014 Virgin took full control of Tigerair for one dollar . On 11 April 2013 , Virgin Australia Holdings completed its acquisition of regional airline Skywest Airlines . Skywest was then renamed Virgin Australia Regional Airlines . Marketing and sponsorship ( edit ) Virgin Blue 's `` Rabbitohs '' Boeing 737 ' Bondi Babe ' at Sydney Airport Virgin Blue Boeing 737 with special scheme to advertise the Australian DVD release of the movie Avatar Since its inception , Virgin Blue had sponsored many sporting teams in a bid to promote its brand . In February 2007 , Virgin Blue signed a two - year sponsorship deal with NRL team the South Sydney Rabbitohs . The Rabbitohs were the first rugby league team Virgin Australia has sponsored . One of the airline 's Boeing 737 -- 800s had slight changes to its livery to commemorate this sponsorship ; the Australian flag held by the `` Virgin Girl '' was replaced by the Rabbitohs ' flag . Virgin Australia is also the official sponsor of the National Basketball League ( NBL ) , and the title sponsor of NBL team the Brisbane Bullets . In November 2010 , the Australian Football League ( AFL ) decided not to renew its marketing contract with Qantas , instead choosing Virgin Blue for a deal worth A $ 5 -- 8 million . Virgin Blue gained extra revenue ( and publicity ) by painting two aircraft as `` flying billboards '' . One promoted a brand of men 's razor , the other a Queensland Government campaign to attract businesses to the state . Both aircraft have since been withdrawn from the Virgin Blue fleet . In 2007 Virgin Blue introduced an advertising campaign with the slogan `` Get What You Want '' , named after the song by Queensland band Operator Please that featured in its TV advertisements . In 2009 , Virgin Blue introduced an all new advertising campaign entitled `` Now there 's an idea '' . TV Commercials showing comparisons between flying in Australia in 1999 as opposed to 2009 were screened , to the tune a song by The Cat Empire . New billboard advertising was launched , showcasing Virgin Blue 's variety of products and on - time performance records . In 2011 , with the airline 's rebranding as Virgin Australia , the airline 's slogan was changed to `` Now you 're flying '' . Virgin Australia became a sponsor of the newest AFL clubs , the Gold Coast Suns and Greater Western Sydney Giants , in 2011 and 2014 respectively . In 2016 , the airline reached an agreement with V8 Supercars to rename the annual motorsport series to the Virgin Australia Supercars Championship starting 1 July . Awards ( edit ) The airline has won a number of awards since its inception . It and certain of its employees won five 2009 service excellence awards of the Customer Service Institute of Australia . Since being named as best low - cost airline in the Asia / Pacific region in the Skytrax 2002 Airline of the Year Survey , the airline has been voted best airline in a number of different categories and by a number of different organisations . As an employer , Virgin Australia has been recognised as the most attractive employer in Australia in 2015 at the annual Randstad Award . It also placed in the top 3 for the last five years , including a top spot in 2011 . The airline 's frequent flyer program , velocity rewards , won the 2009 Freddie Awards , the largest award in the travel industry , for best frequent flyer program , best award redemption , best affinity credit card , best member communications , best website . This was the fourth consecutive Freddie Awards that velocity has won . Destinations ( edit ) Main article : Virgin Australia destinations Codeshare agreements ( edit ) As of December 2016 , Virgin Australia has codeshare agreements with the following airlines : Air Berlin Air Canada Air New Zealand Alitalia Delta Air Lines Etihad Airways Hawaiian Airlines Hong Kong Airlines Singapore Airlines South African Airways Tigerair Australia Virgin America Virgin Atlantic Virgin Samoa A codeshare agreement with Air Canada will commence in early 2017 . Fleet ( edit ) Initially , Virgin Australia leased its aircraft , but recent additions to the fleet have been purchased outright . Virgin Australia - owned Boeing 737s are indicated by the Boeing customer code FE in the model suffix . Aircraft formerly owned by V Australia are indicated by ZG in the model suffix . Some of Virgin Blue 's Boeing 737 - 800s , such as Madelaide were painted in Pacific Blue livery In November 2006 , Virgin Blue announced plans to purchase 11 Embraer 190 and three Embraer 170 aircraft with options for six more E-jets , which later became orders for an additional three E170s and three E190s . In February 2008 a further four E190s were ordered , leaving six options and ten purchase rights . Virgin Blue received its first Embraer 170 in early September 2007 at a special ceremony at the Embraer plant in Sao Jose dos Campos . A revised logo was introduced on the tail , bringing the Virgin Blue brand into line with the logos of other Virgin - branded companies . Like Virgin Atlantic , Virgin Australia gives the aircraft in its fleet names , previously incorporating female names and words connected with Australian cities and localities or other quintessentially Australian themes . Recent additions to the fleet have featured names of famous Australian beaches . Names on Virgin Australia aircraft include ' Brissie Lizzie ' ( `` Brissie '' being an Australian slang name for Brisbane , and `` Lizzie '' being slang for Elizabeth ) , ' Sassy Sydney ' ( Sydney is a female name as well as the name of Australia 's largest city ) , ' Prue Blue ' ( incorporating the name Prudence and also a pun on the Australian phrase `` true blue '' , meaning `` patriotic '' ) , ' Tassie Tigress ' ( incorporating both the slang name for Tasmania and the common name for the thylacine ) and ' Mackay - be Diva ' ( a pun on the city of Mackay , Queensland and Makybe Diva , a famous Australian racehorse ) . Beaches which have aircraft named after them include Cable Beach , Cottesloe Beach and Bondi Beach . Each aircraft in the Virgin Australia livery ( some were painted in Pacific Blue livery for cross-promotional reasons ) also features a `` virgin girl '' as nose art , complete with a wide - brimmed Aussie hat , trailing an Australian flag . On 24 October 2007 , Virgin Australia announced the introduction of premium economy on all domestic flights . As the e-jets already have four - abreast seating , the number of seats on these aircraft remained unchanged after the rollout of premium economy . Boeing 777 - 300ER at Los Angeles Airport Virgin Australia began long haul international operations as V Australia , commencing its first passenger flight operations on 27 February 2009 . V Australia was re-branded as Virgin Australia 's Long Haul International Operations on 7 December 2011 . Regional expansion ( edit ) Virgin Australia ATR 72 Mission Beach Virgin Australia Embraer E-190 VH - ZPN at Canberra Airport in 2016 On 10 January 2011 , Virgin Blue entered a 10 - year strategic alliance with Perth - based Skywest Airlines ( now Virgin Australia Regional Airlines ) , to operate up to 18 new Virgin - branded turboprop aircraft from mid-2011 . On 23 February , it was announced that the aircraft would be ATR - 72s , to enter service beginning in May 2011 ; they would allow Virgin Australia to both replace its fleet of Embraer 170s and introduce new regional routes . The turboprops would be operated by Skywest Airlines under a wet lease agreement . The May in - service date was not met , and in late July the first announcement was made concerning routes to be served . It was reported that the ATR - 72s would be initially employed on services between Brisbane and Gladstone , Queensland ; from Brisbane and Sydney to Port Macquarie in New South Wales ; and on additional services between Sydney and Canberra . On 25 January 2012 , Virgin Australia announced additional services between Brisbane , Proserpine , Rockhampton and Cairns . It wet leased two Fokker 100s from Alliance Airlines to operate these services . On 26 February 2013 , Virgin Australia announced it would start flights between Brisbane and Bundaberg on 4 May 2013 . Current fleet ( edit ) As of October 2017 the Virgin Australia Airlines fleet consists of the following aircraft : Virgin Australia fleet Aircraft In Service Orders Passengers Notes Y Total Airbus A330 - 200 6 -- 20 -- 255 275 ATR 72 - 500 6 -- -- -- 68 68 Former Virgin Australia Regional Airlines aircraft ATR 72 - 600 8 -- -- -- 68 68 Boeing 737 - 700 -- 8 -- 120 128 Boeing 737 - 800 78 -- 8 -- 168 176 Fifteen registered to Virgin Australia International Airlines Boeing 737 MAX 8 -- 40 TBA To be delivered between 2019 and 2021 Boeing 777 - 300ER 5 -- 37 24 278 339 All registered to Virgin Australia International Airlines Embraer E190 11 -- 6 -- 92 98 To be retired by the end of 2017 Total 116 40 Former fleet ( edit ) Virgin Blue / Virgin Australia has removed the following aircraft types from passenger service : Boeing 737 - 300 Boeing 737 - 400 Embraer E-170LR Orders ( edit ) An agreement was signed with Boeing on 1 April 2010 for an order of fifty firm Boeing 737 - 800 aircraft , with flexibility to convert to either Boeing 737 - 700s or Boeing 737 - 900ERs ; as well as 25 additional options and 30 future purchase rights . Deliveries were scheduled to be completed in 2017 . In July 2012 , Virgin Australia announced an order for 23 Boeing 737 MAX 8 aircraft , with deliveries planned to be between 2019 and 2021 . Virgin converted its outstanding order for 17 Boeing 737 - 800 aircraft to the MAX model in 2015 , bringing the total order for this type to 40 aircraft . Cargo ( edit ) One of two Pionair British Aerospace 146 cargo aircraft operating for Virgin Australia Virgin Australia Cargo was launched in July 2015 after the airline 's contract to carry freight on behalf of Toll expired and was not renewed . The airline signed a five - year carriage contract with TNT in 2016 and operations of dedicated freighter aircraft commenced on 4 July the same year . Virgin Australia Cargo fleet Aircraft In Service Orders Notes Boeing 737 - 300F -- Wet leased from Airwork British Aerospace 146 - 200QC -- Wet leased from Pionair Australia British Aerospace 146 - 200QT -- Wet leased from Pionair Australia Cabin ( edit ) Domestic and short - haul International operations ( edit ) Business class ( edit ) Virgin Australia offers a business class service on most of its jet aircraft . The seat pitch on the Airbus aircraft is 150 cm ( 59 in ) ; and is 95 cm ( 37 in ) on its Embraer 190 aircraft and Boeing 737 - 800 fleet . It also offers an international suite - style experience on the Airbus A330 with 20 Suites in a 1 - 2 - 1 layout which electronically convert to a lie flat bed . This service is offered on coast to coast services between Perth and Brisbane , Melbourne or Sydney as well as seasonal services to Fiji . Premium economy ( edit ) Premium economy seats were fitted to a small number of the airline 's Boeing 737 - 800 aircraft flying Trans Tasman routes , featuring an 85 cm ( 33 in ) seat pitch . These have been phased out in favour of business class since April 2015 Economy ( edit ) Economy seats offer 80 cm ( 31 in ) seat pitch . International long - haul operations ( edit ) Virgin Australia offers a three - class service on its Boeing 777 - 300ER aircraft : International Business Class , International Premium Economy Class and International Economy Class . All three classes feature ambient Mood Lighting relative to the time of day or night , similar to that of sister airline Virgin America . International business class ( edit ) International business class has a 1 -- 2 -- 1 configuration with fully horizontal flat beds that are 188 cm ( 74.0 in ) long with a seat pitch of 77 in ( 195.6 cm ) . There is a personal workstation with laptop power , USB slot and reading light . Business class in - flight entertainment features a 12.1 in ( 30.7 cm ) touchscreen PTV with AVOD on every seat . This will be phased out in 2016 and replaced by `` The Business '' Suite offered on its A330 fleet . International premium economy class ( edit ) Premium economy class has a 2 -- 4 -- 2 configuration . Premium economy has all - leather seats with a 38 in ( 96.5 cm ) seat pitch , 20 in ( 50.8 cm ) seat width and a 9 in ( 22.9 cm ) seat recline . The seats are equipped with adjustable headrests and footrests . There is a personal workstation with laptop power , USB slot and reading light . Premium economy class in - flight entertainment has a 10.6 in ( 26.9 cm ) touchscreen PTV with AVOD on every seat . International Economy cabin on V Australia 777 - 300ER International economy class ( edit ) International economy class has a 3 -- 3 -- 3 configuration . Economy seats have a 32 in ( 81.3 cm ) seat pitch , 18.8 in ( 47.8 cm ) seat width and seat recline up to 6 in ( 15 cm ) . USB slots are available to power smartphones and other personal devices ( MP3 Players etc . ) . Economy class in - flight entertainment features a 9 in ( 23 cm ) touchscreen PTV with AVOD on every seat . In - flight amenities ( edit ) Food and beverages ( edit ) Virgin Australia offers business class passengers a `` sophisticated '' gourmet menu created by Australian chef Luke Mangan . For lunch and dinner this includes a full three course meal prepared on board by the crew . The food menu is accompanied by a premium range of Australian wines , beers and spirits and non-alcoholic beverages , including barista style coffee . In Economy Class , the airline serves complimentary snacks & non-alcoholic beverages to all passengers on all domestic Virgin Australia flights , in addition complimentary beer and wine is offered on all services between capital cities departing between 5pm and 7pm . On flights between the East Coast and Perth , between Australia and Nadi , Denpasar , Port Moresby and Honiara and all long haul international flights , complimentary hot meals and beverages are offered to all Economy passengers . On all domestic flights and on short - haul international routes where a complimentary snack & food service is not provided , a buy on board service with food and drinks available for purchase is offered from a separate menu by Luke Mangan which includes a gourmet range of snacks , meals and beverages . The menu is available on all domestic & short - haul international flights and on selected flights passengers also have access to hot snacks , hot meals and speciality products such as gourmet ice cream . In - flight entertainment ( edit ) In December 2006 , Virgin Australia ( as Virgin Blue ) announced a partnership between Australian cable television providers Foxtel and Austar , to introduce a `` Live2Air '' service on most flights by mid-2007 . The Live2Air system was only available on selected Boeing 737 aircraft , and was phased out beginning in 2012 . Virgin Australia 's Boeing 777 - 300ERs and Airbus A330 - 200 aircraft 's in - flight entertainment RED is based on the Panasonic eX2 system . RED is fully touch - screen and handset controlled . There is no fee for use . RED features an extensive video on demand library that includes new release film , TV series and TV programmes . Destination guides are available . Other functions available through RED include music on demand ( approx 200 + CD library ) and video games . Seat - to - seat chat is available as well as in flight map and flight information . In December 2012 Virgin Australia introduced an in - flight Wi - Fi system to provide music , movies and TV shows to tablets , smartphones , laptops and similar devices . The system , which does not offer internet access , is estimated to be fitted on all the airline 's planes within 2 years . Virgin Australia lounge ( edit ) Virgin Australia 's lounge at Melbourne Airport in 2014 To capture a share of the business traveller market , Virgin decided to provide a members ' lounge facility for travellers . Originally this was called The Blue Room and provided facilities to members and guests on a pay - as - you - go basis . Many of these facilities became available when Virgin relocated into the former Ansett terminals across the country , with the defunct Golden Wing club lounges left behind being used as Blue Room lounges , complete with furnishings . In 2006 , Virgin revamped the lounge facilities and re-launched the product as The Lounge , which offered all - inclusive facilities on a membership fee or casual fee basis . Upgraded facilities provided included buffet food and refreshments , newspapers , showers , computers , and WiFi internet access for travellers . In May 2011 , Virgin again renamed the lounge simply referring to it as Virgin Australia lounge -- designed to be a premium experience , with spaces designed for specific uses and ' moods ' . Locations ( edit ) Brisbane -- Virgin Australia domestic terminal , opposite Gate 41 . Sydney -- Terminal 2 , To the right of security or via the escalator from the food court on the concourse level . Melbourne -- Terminal 3 , down check - in escalators to the left of security check point . Adelaide -- Domestic Terminal , departures level , opposite Gate 18 . Canberra -- Western Concourse , Level 2 . Escalators and Lifts opposite Gate 7 . Perth -- Terminal 1 Domestic , second floor ( before baggage screening ) . Terminal 2 , to the left past security check point . Mackay -- Opposite gate 2 . Gold Coast -- Adjacent to gates 1 and 2 . Cairns -- Upper level of the domestic terminal . Darwin -- First floor , opposite gate 4 . Alice Springs -- Ground floor . Hobart -- Planned , opening date unconfirmed . Townsville -- Planned , opening date unconfirmed , possibly cancelled . Virgin Australia has agreements to use Air New Zealand 's Koru Lounges as well as the Star Alliance lounge in Los Angeles ( TBIT ) and Etihad Airways ' lounges in Abu Dhabi , amongst others . Access ( edit ) Membership can be purchased online by logging into a passenger 's velocity frequent flyer account . Membership fees vary depending on the elite status level . Lifetime memberships are also available for purchase . Velocity frequent flyer ( edit ) Virgin Australia launched its frequent - flyer program Velocity Rewards in 2005 , with partner National Australia Bank offering a companion credit card . By 2007 , points collected from selected Westpac , American Express and Diners Club cards could be transferred to Velocity Rewards , and effective September 2008 , ANZ reward visa card points as well . The program has reached 4 million members by the end of 2014 . Status levels were introduced to the program in late 2007 as part of continued efforts to attract business travellers . Alongside the entry - level `` red '' status , frequent travellers were given the opportunity to attain `` silver '' and `` gold '' status , each with its own set of benefits . Initially , Velocity was different from most other frequent flyer programs , as points were earned relative to the cost of a flight , rather than distance . Velocity members originally earned 6 points per dollar spent on Virgin Australia flights . This was later altered due to the introduction of status levels ; Red members now earned 5 points per dollar , Silver members remained at 6 points , and Gold members earned 7 . Points accrual on V Australia , as well as the majority of Velocity 's airline partners , have always based on distance . Velocity was the first frequent flyer program in Australia to offer `` any seat , any time '' reward flight availability . The number of points required to redeem an award seat directly corresponds to the current fare of that seat , allowing any seat currently available to be redeemed . Qantas introduced a similar feature to their frequent flyer program in May 2008 . In August 2011 , the program was relaunched as `` Velocity Frequent Flyer '' and a platinum status level was introduced , among other changes . In July 2013 , Velocity introduced the Global Wallet function , which was the first prepaid traveller card in Australia . The key feature of this card is it allows you to load your money and store it in other supported currencies before travelling . You can access to ATMs around the world as well as shop at anywhere where visa is accepted . Supported currencies include Australian Dollar ( AUD ) , Canadian Dollar ( CAD ) , Euro ( EUR ) , Pound Sterling ( GBP ) , Hong Kong Dollar ( HKD ) , Japanese Yen ( JPY ) , New Zealand Dollar ( NZD ) , Singapore Dollar ( SGD ) , Thai Baht ( THB ) , US Dollar ( USD ) and South African Rand ( ZAR ) . You also earn 1 Velocity Point per $1 spent overseas and 1 point per $2 spent in Australia . In 2015 , Velocity Frequent Flyer wins the ' Program of the Year '' in the Middle East & Asia / Oceania District at Freddie Awards for three consecutive years . Controversies ( edit ) In 2003 a man with a disability and having incomplete quadriplegia was removed from a Virgin Blue flight because staff thought he was drunk or a terrorist . He subsequently settled a lawsuit against the airline . In October 2005 the airline lost a discrimination case over the age of flight attendants they employed . Eight former flight attendants aged over 34 previously employed by the collapsed Ansett Australia had applied for employment with Virgin Blue but none had gained work . They claimed they were discriminated against because of their age and won compensation in March 2006 . The airline 's appeal against this decision failed and the company was ordered to pay costs . In May 2006 a controversy arose over Virgin Blue 's policy with regard to passengers with disabilities . Former Chief Executive Brett Godfrey affirmed the policy of the company that passengers who were `` unable to look after themselves on board should travel with carers '' . After a hearing in the Australian Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission , Virgin Blue backed down from this policy , agreeing to limit it to passengers weighing over 130 kg . However the chair of the ACT Disability Advisory Council , Craig Wallace , who uses a wheelchair , was refused passage on a Virgin Blue flight booked for 8 October 2006 . In a media release on 29 September , ACTDAC claimed that `` Virgin Blue has also refused to refund $418 in fares from the flight for Mr Wallace or Council staff . Ironically , they have listed these fares as a ' credit ' -- a credit Mr Wallace or other people in his situation are prohibited from accessing by Virgin 's own policy '' . In January 2007 Virgin Blue attracted controversy when its staff at Adelaide Airport ordered a passenger to remove a T - shirt bearing the slogan World 's Number One Terrorist above an image of George W. Bush . The wearer , Allen Jasson from London , was informed that the garment was potentially offensive . Jasson had also experienced difficulty on earlier flights with Qantas . A spokeswoman for Virgin Blue defended the decision . In January 2011 the airline was fined $110,000 after breaking anti-spamming regulations . Consumers complained they were unable to unsubscribe from the airline 's mailing list . The Australian Communications and Media Authority said the airline would `` Engage an independent third party to thoroughly assess its email marketing processes and to implement any recommended changes . '' Virgin Australia 's board policy of not allowing male passengers sitting next to children travelling alone for fear of child molestation has been criticised by persons concerned as act of discrimination against men ( Airline sex discrimination policy controversy ) . Following a public outcry , the company has announced to review its policy . In mid-2014 , the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission took legal action against Virgin Australia in respect of drip pricing . Footnote ( edit ) 1 . ^ From their foundation until January 2013 , Virgin Blue / Virgin Australia and Pacific Blue used the IATA code ' DJ ' . From its foundation Virgin Australia International Airlines ( formerly known as V Australia ) operated under a different IATA code , ' VA ' . Use of the two codes continued from the May 2011 company reorganisation and rebranding until January 2013 , with the long - haul flights operated by the Boeing 777 fleet using the ' VA ' code . In January 2013 use of the IATA code ' DJ ' was discontinued and all flights now use the code ' VA ' . References ( edit ) Jump up ^ `` VIRGIN AUSTRALIA AIRLINES PTY LTD ACN 090 670 965 '' . connectonline.asic.gov.au . Retrieved 18 April 2015 . ^ Jump up to : `` Preliminary Final Report 2015 '' ( PDF ) . Retrieved 20 August 2015 . Jump up ^ `` Virgin Blue Profile -- Low Cost Airline News '' . Peanuts.aero . Retrieved 2013 - 04 - 03 . Jump up ^ `` Virgin Australia '' . connectonline.asic.gov.au . Retrieved 17 May 2016 . Jump up ^ ' Virgin Blue Announces Birth of the `` New World Carrier '' in CAPA Report ' -- Virgin Blue media release retrieved 6 May 2011 Jump up ^ `` Virgin Australia Launches Business Class in Australia '' Virgin Australia Blog `` . Blog.virginaustralia.com. 18 January 2012 . Retrieved 2013 - 04 - 03 . Jump up ^ Moynihan , Stephen ( 16 November 2003 ) . `` Low - cost blueprint lets Virgin soar '' . The Age . Melbourne . Retrieved 29 November 2011 . ^ Jump up to : `` Virgin Blue To Fly The Aussie Skies '' -- Virgin Blue Media Release 5 February 2000 retrieved 5 November 2012 Jump up ^ Air NZ revealed as buyer of 3pc additional Virgin stake The Australian 6 June 2013 ^ Jump up to : Sadler , Paul . `` A Red Storm Rising '' , Australian Aviation magazine No 244 , November 2007 , p30 - 34 . Phantom Media Pty. Ltd. , Fyshwick ACT . ISSN 0813 - 0876 Jump up ^ `` Ho Ho Ho -- It 's off to Albury we go ! '' -- Virgin Blue Press Release 2 November 2007 . Retrieved 22 January 2008 . Jump up ^ Albury Launch with 1 Cent Fares ! ! . Retrieved 5 February 2008 . Jump up ^ Port Macquarie Launch . Retrieved 5 February 2008 . Jump up ^ `` A `` V '' Good Partnership -- Virgin Blue And Vietnam Airlines Sign Interline Agreement `` . Virginaustralia.com. 7 April 2008 . Retrieved 2013 - 04 - 03 . Jump up ^ `` Virgin Blue to add two further A330s in 2012 Australian Aviation Magazine '' . Australianaviation.com.au. 24 November 2010 . Retrieved 2013 - 04 - 03 . Jump up ^ `` In Virgin Blue - Etihad alliance , it 's old friends re-united '' . 26 January 2011 . Jump up ^ `` Air New Zealand -- Virgin Blue Alliance application 2010 '' . Ministry of Transportation , New Zealand . 21 December 2010 . Jump up ^ `` Govt approves Air NZ -- Virgin Blue alliance '' . The New Zealand Herald . 21 December 2010 . Jump up ^ O'Sullivan , Matt ( 27 January 2010 ) . `` Virgin Blue may join Delta 's team '' . The Age . Melbourne . Retrieved 6 May 2011 . Jump up ^ Mitchell , Josh ( 9 September 2010 ) . `` US rejects Virgin Blue , Delta alliance '' . The Australian . Dow Jones Newswires . Retrieved 6 May 2011 . Jump up ^ `` Delta , Virgin Australia Welcome Final DOT Approval of Trans - Pacific Alliance -- 10 June 2011 '' . News.delta.com . Retrieved 2013 - 04 - 03 . Jump up ^ `` Air NZ buys up stake in Virgin Blue '' . ABC News . Australian Broadcasting Corporation . 20 January 2011 . Retrieved 20 January 2011 . Jump up ^ Virgin Blue signs up for open skies to the US Jump up ^ Bird , Michael ( 1 August 2008 ) . `` Determination ( 2008 ) IASC 110 '' ( PDF ) . Australian Government - International Air Services Commission . Archived from the original ( PDF ) on 19 May 2009 . Retrieved 10 February 2009 . Jump up ^ `` Bye Brett ! Australia owes you a big thank you for revolutionising the airline industry -- consumers , tourism industry and business alike '' . Centre for Asia Pacific Aviation . 7 May 2010 . Jump up ^ Creedy , Steve ( 8 May 2010 ) . `` Virgin chief starts at $3.5 m : John Borghetti '' . The Australian . Retrieved 3 August 2010 . Jump up ^ `` VB poaches another key QF exec Australian Aviation Magazine '' . Australianaviation.com.au. 13 December 2010 . Retrieved 2013 - 04 - 03 . Jump up ^ `` Virgin name to stay -- Branson Australian Aviation Magazine '' . Australianaviation.com.au. 13 September 2010 . Retrieved 2013 - 04 - 03 . Jump up ^ Canning , Simon ( 28 February 2011 ) . `` Virgin Blue to drop blue to attract more business '' . The Australian . Retrieved 11 March 2011 . ^ Jump up to : Creedy , Steve ( 6 May 2011 ) . `` Rebranded Virgin prepares for a tough battle '' . The Australian . Retrieved 6 May 2011 . Jump up ^ O'Sullivan , Matt ( 6 May 2011 ) . `` Virgin wins stalemate over brand name rights '' . The Sydney Morning Herald . Retrieved 6 May 2011 . Jump up ^ `` Virgin Blue forms alliance with Skywest '' . Sydney Morning Herald . Australian Associated Press . 10 January 2011 . Retrieved 20 January 2011 . Jump up ^ `` Australia Approves Singapore Airlines - Virgin Australia Alliance '' . 13 October 2011 . Jump up ^ `` Virgin Australia Holdings Announces Strategic Alliance with HNA and New Equity Investment '' ( Press release ) . 31 May 2016 . Jump up ^ Flynn , David ( 1 June 2016 ) . `` Virgin Australia plans daily flights to Beijing , Hong Kong '' . Australian Business Traveller . Jump up ^ `` Air New Zealand sells off remaining Virgin Australia stake '' . Australian Aviation . 16 October 2016 . ^ Jump up to : `` Virgin Blue seeks shelter in Brisbane '' . The Australian . AAP. 17 October 2008 . Retrieved 29 November 2011 . Jump up ^ `` Contact Us . '' Virgin Australia . Retrieved on 24 January 2012 . `` Virgin Australia Head Office Our head office is located at : 56 Edmondstone Road Bowen Hills Qld 4006 '' Jump up ^ `` Virgin Blue National Headquarters , Brisbane -- new 12 year lease . '' Jones Lang La Salle . Retrieved on 9 February 2010 . Jump up ^ `` Virgin Blue In State Of Excitement Over New Invest Queensland Campaign . '' Virgin Blue . Monday 6 March 2006 . Retrieved on 8 February 2010 . Archived 21 October 2007 at the Wayback Machine . Jump up ^ Robins , Brian ( 31 March 2008 ) . `` Sydney chosen to be headquarters of V Australia '' . The Sydney Morning Herald . Retrieved 29 November 2011 . Jump up ^ `` The Year That Was . '' 2009 Virgin Blue Annual Report . Retrieved on 8 February 2010 . Jump up ^ `` V Australia to take off '' . The Sydney Morning Herald . 25 July 2007 . Retrieved 11 June 2011 . Jump up ^ `` Virgin does deals with Singapore , Tiger , Skywest '' . Sydney Morning Herald . 30 October 2012 . Jump up ^ `` Virgin pays $1 to take full control of Tigerair '' . Sydney Morning Herald . 14 October 2014 . Jump up ^ `` Media Releases 2013 '' ( Press release ) . Virgin Australia . 11 April 2013 . Jump up ^ `` Virgin Blue signs Sponsorship Deal with South Sydney Rabbitohs '' . ASIATravelTips.com. 8 February 2007 . Jump up ^ Sheahan , Mike ( 18 November 2010 ) . `` AFL dumps Qantas as its official carrier , set to sign deal with Virgin '' . The Herald Sun . Retrieved 18 November 2010 . Jump up ^ Kitney , Damon ( 18 November 2010 ) . `` Virgin Blue steals AFL official airline contract from Qantas '' . The Australian . Retrieved 18 November 2010 . Jump up ^ Airliners.net photos of Virgin Blue special paint scheme aircraft . Retrieved 22 January 2008 . Jump up ^ Now You 're Flying , Virgin Australia , 4 May 2011 . Jump up ^ `` Get ready to fly '' . V8 Supercars. 26 April 2016 . Retrieved 26 April 2016 . ^ Jump up to : Virgin Blue -- Our Awards . Retrieved 27 February 2010 . Jump up ^ `` Popularity soars : Virgin Australia is the most attractive employer in Australia '' . Randstad Australia . Randstad Australia . Retrieved 23 September 2015 . Jump up ^ `` Velocity voted the world 's favourite rewards program ! '' . velocityrewards.com.au. 16 February 2009 . Archived from the original on 11 May 2009 . Retrieved 16 February 2009 . Jump up ^ `` Airline Partners '' . Virgin Australia . Virgin Australia . Archived from the original on 2012 - 01 - 09 . Retrieved 12 December 2016 . Jump up ^ http://www.hongkongairlines.com/en_HK/media/detail?id=10005526236_269 . Missing or empty title = ( help ) Jump up ^ `` Virgin Australia and Air Canada launch codeshare partnership '' . Australian Aviation . 15 December 2016 . Jump up ^ Virgin Blue Orders Embraer E-Jet Aircraft ( The Australian : 2 November 2006 ) Jump up ^ `` Embraer Receives New E-Jets Order From Virgin Blue '' -- Virgin Blue Media Release . Retrieved 17 October 2008 . Jump up ^ `` Virgin Blue takes delivery of its first Embraer E-170 airliner '' Flight Global , 04 / 09 / 07 Jump up ^ Virgin Blue > News and Press Releases Jump up ^ `` Australia 's New International Airline Takes Off '' ( Press release ) . V Australia . 27 February 2009 . Retrieved 27 February 2009 . Jump up ^ `` VBA Financial Result for Full Year Ended 30 June 2011 '' . Virginaustralia.com . Retrieved 2013 - 04 - 03 . Jump up ^ `` Virgin Blue and Skywest to team up on regional routes Australian Aviation Magazine '' . Australianaviation.com.au. 10 January 2011 . Retrieved 2013 - 04 - 03 . Jump up ^ `` Virgin Blue 's new ATR72s to arrive from May '' . Flight International . 23 February 2011 . Archived from the original on 23 February 2011 . Retrieved 23 February 2011 . Jump up ^ Steve Creedy . `` Virgin ups east coast offerings '' . The Australian . access - date = requires url = ( help ) Jump up ^ `` Virgin Australia announces further capacity increases to meet demand '' . 25 January 2012 . Jump up ^ `` Virgin on the unfaithful for frequent Queensland flyers '' . 25 January 2012 . Jump up ^ Prain , Emily ( 26 February 2013 ) . `` Virgin to fly to and from Bundy , Qantas welcomes competitor '' . News - Mail . Bundaberg . Retrieved 1 March 2013 . Jump up ^ `` Aircraft register search '' . Retrieved 18 October 2017 . Jump up ^ Virgin Australia Aircraft Seat Maps Jump up ^ `` Virgin Blue Fleet Details and History '' . Jump up ^ `` Australia 's Virgin Blue to buy 105 new Boeing planes '' . BBC News . 1 April 2010 . Retrieved 1 April 2010 . Jump up ^ `` Virgin Australia orders 23 Boeing 737 Max aircraft -- Chicago Tribune '' . Articles.chicagotribune.com . Reuters. 4 July 2012 . Retrieved 2013 - 04 - 03 . Jump up ^ `` Virgin converts 737 - 800 orders to the MAX '' . Australian Aviation . 7 August 2015 . Retrieved 13 August 2015 . Jump up ^ `` Virgin Australia 's freighter aircraft take off '' . Australian Aviation . 11 July 2016 . Jump up ^ `` Ex-European BAe 146 / Avro RJ Regional Jetliners Find New Homes and Applications '' . BAE Systems Regional Aircraft . Regional Aircraft . 11 October 2016 . Retrieved 16 November 2016 . Jump up ^ `` Virgin Australia nets $150 million TNT freight deal '' . The Australian . 2 April 2016 . Jump up ^ `` International Business Class '' . Vaustralia.com.au . Retrieved 2013 - 04 - 03 . Jump up ^ `` International premium economy class '' . Vaustralia.com.au . Retrieved 2013 - 04 - 03 . Jump up ^ `` International Economy Class '' . Vaustralia.com.au . Retrieved 2013 - 04 - 03 . ^ Jump up to : `` Virgin Australia on Board Menu '' . Virgin Australia Airlines . Retrieved 13 May 2011 . Jump up ^ `` Complimentary food on all flights across the Australian domestic network '' ( Press release ) . Virgin Australia . 15 April 2015 . Retrieved 17 April 2015 . Jump up ^ `` Virgin Blue -- Live 2 Air '' . Virginblue.com.au . Retrieved 2013 - 04 - 03 . Jump up ^ `` Virgin Australia to Provide Inflight Movies , Music via On - Board WiFi '' . 24 December 2012 . Retrieved 10 January 2013 . Jump up ^ http://www.canberraairport.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2012/06/UPPERLEVEL-DEPARTURES-FINAL.pdf Jump up ^ http://www.perthairport.com.au/PassengerInformation/WhichTerminal.aspx Jump up ^ `` Virgin Australia opens new lounge at Mackay Airport '' . Australian Business Traveller . Retrieved 22 December 2011 . Jump up ^ `` Virgin Australia opens new Gold Coast airport lounge -- Flights hotels frequent flyer business class -- Australian Business Traveller '' . Ausbt.com.au. 30 May 2012 . Retrieved 2013 - 04 - 03 . Jump up ^ `` Virgin Australia to open new Cairns Airport lounge this month '' . Ausbt.com.au. 18 October 2013 . Retrieved 2013 - 10 - 20 . ^ Jump up to : `` Virgin Australia to open Darwin , Alice Springs lounges next week '' . Australian Business Traveller. 26 March 2015 . Retrieved 2015 - 04 - 06 . Jump up ^ `` Virgin Australia : new lounges coming for Perth , Darwin in 2015 '' . Ausbt.com.au. 4 September 2014 . Retrieved 2016 - 02 - 19 . Jump up ^ `` Airport set for $50 m upgrade '' . Townsvillebulletin.com.au. 18 August 2012 . Retrieved 2013 - 04 - 03 . Jump up ^ Global Lounge Access -- Velocity Frequent Flyer retrieved 16 December 2012 Jump up ^ `` Virgin Australia Lounge Membership Prices '' . Virginaustralia.com. 31 December 2011 . Retrieved 2013 - 04 - 03 . Jump up ^ `` Velocity Frequent Flyer reaches four million members '' . Virgin Australia . Retrieved 2015 - 08 - 15 . Jump up ^ `` Virgin Australia 's new Global Wallet travel money card '' . Australian Business Traveller . Retrieved 2015 - 08 - 15 . Jump up ^ `` 2015 Annual Freddie Awards ( 27th ) Results '' . Freddie Awards . Retrieved 2015 - 08 - 15 . Jump up ^ Disabled man settles lawsuit with Virgin Blue ^ Jump up to : Todd , Mark ( 10 October 2005 ) . `` Virgin Blue off song in bias against older women '' . The Sydney Morning Herald . Fairfax Media . Retrieved 16 July 2011 . Jump up ^ `` Equal Time Newsletter of the Anti-Discrimination Board of New South Wales '' ( PDF ) . Equal Time Newsletter of the Anti-Discrimination Board of New South Wales . Number 66 Autumn : 4 . 2006 . Jump up ^ `` Virgin loses ' too old to fly ' appeal '' . The Sydney Morning Herald . Fairfax Media . Australian Associated Press . 5 April 2007 . Retrieved 16 July 2011 . Jump up ^ `` Virgin Blue defends wheelchair policy '' . The Age . Melbourne . AAP. 30 May 2006 . Retrieved 29 November 2011 . Jump up ^ Pelly , Michael ( 2 June 2006 ) . `` Virgin backs down in disability row '' . The Sydney Morning Herald . Jump up ^ `` Virgin faces court action over wheelchair access '' . ABC News . 23 May 2007 . Retrieved 29 November 2011 . Jump up ^ `` ADDRESS Block ) '' ( PDF ) . Retrieved 2013 - 04 - 03 . Jump up ^ Dunn , Mark ( 14 December 2006 ) . `` Banned for a George Bush T - shirt '' . News.com.au . Retrieved 22 January 2006 . Jump up ^ Evans , Nick ( 12 January 2011 ) . `` Business '' . The Sunday Times . Retrieved 29 November 2011 . Jump up ^ Virgin Blue fined over email marketing News Business Spectator Jump up ^ `` Virgin Blue fined $110 k over emails -- The West Australian '' . Au.news.yahoo.com. 12 January 2011 . Retrieved 2013 - 04 - 03 . Jump up ^ The Age : Seat swap outcry moves Virgin to think again , 10 August 2012 . Retrieved 15 August 2012 Jump up ^ The Age : Virgin policy change after male passenger was moved away from children , 11 August 2012 . Retrieved 15 August 2012 Jump up ^ Han , Esther ( 19 June 2014 ) . `` Jetstar and Virgin taken to court for drip - pricing tactics '' . Sydney Morning Herald . Retrieved 21 August 2015 . Jump up ^ `` ACCC takes action against Jetstar and Virgin for drip pricing practices '' . Australian Competition and Consumer Commission . Australian Competition and Consumer Commission . 19 June 2014 . Retrieved 21 August 2015 . Jump up ^ `` System Changes '' . Virgin Australia . Retrieved 2013 - 01 - 04 . 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Question: when did virgin australia (formerly virgin blue) commence flying in australia


Condenser ( optics ) - wikipedia Condenser ( optics ) Jump to : navigation , search A condenser is an optical lens which renders a divergent beam from a point source into a parallel or converging beam to illuminate an object . In the context of microscopy , the parallel illumination scheme is known as Köhler illumination whereas the converging illumination scheme is known as critical illumination . Condensers are an essential part of any imaging device , such as microscopes , enlargers , slide projectors , and telescopes . The concept is applicable to all kinds of radiation undergoing optical transformation , such as electrons in electron microscopy , neutron radiation and synchrotron radiation optics . Contents ( hide ) 1 Microscope condenser 1.1 Abbe condenser 1.2 Aplanatic and achromatic condensers 1.3 Specialized condensers 1.4 Condensers and numerical aperture 2 References 3 Bibliography 4 External links Microscope condenser ( edit ) A condenser ( right ) and its respective diaphragm ( left ) A condenser between the stage and mirror of a vintage microscope Condensers are located above the light source and under the sample in an upright microscope , and above the stage and below the light source in an inverted microscope . They act to gather light from the microscope 's light source and concentrate it into a cone of light that illuminates the specimen . The aperture and angle of the light cone must be adjusted ( via the size of the diaphragm ) for each different objective lens with different numerical apertures . Condensers typically consist of a variable - aperture diaphragm and one or more lenses . Light from the illumination source of the microscope passes through the diaphragm and is focused by the lens ( es ) onto the specimen . After passing through the specimen the light diverges into an inverted cone to fill the front lens of the objective . The first simple condensers were introduced on pre-achromatic microscopes in the 17th century . Robert Hooke used a combination of a salt water filled globe and a plano - convex lens , and shows in the ' Micrographia ' that he understands the reasons for its efficiency . Makers in the 18th century such as Benjamin Martin , Adams and Jones understood the advantage of condensing the area of the light source to that of the area of the object on the stage . This was a simple plano - convex or bi-convex lens , or sometimes a combination of lenses . With the development of the modern achromatic objective in 1829 , by Joseph Jackson Lister , the need for better condensers became increasingly apparent . By 1837 , the use of the achromatic condenser was introduced in France , by Felix Dujardin , and Chevalier . English makers early took up this improvement , due to the obsession with resolving test objects such as diatoms and Nobert ruled gratings . By the late 1840s , English makers such as Ross , Powell and Smith ; all could supply highly corrected condensers on their best stands , with proper centring and focus . It is erroneously stated that these developments were purely empirical - no - one can design a good achromatic , spherically corrected condenser relying only on empirics . On the Continent , in Germany , the corrected condenser was not considered either useful or essential , mainly due to a misunderstanding of the basic optical principles involved . Thus the leading German company , Carl Zeiss in Jena , offered nothing more than a very poor chromatic condenser into the late 1870s . French makers , such as Nachet , provided excellent achromatic condensers on their stands . When the leading German bacteriologist , Robert Koch , complained to Ernst Abbe , that he was forced to buy a Seibert achromatic condenser for his Zeiss microscope , in order to make satisfactory photographs of bacteria , Abbe produced a very good achromatic design in 1878 . There are three types of condenser : The chromatic condenser , such as the Abbe where no attempt is made to correct for spherical or chromatic aberration . It contains two lenses that produce an image of the light source that is surrounded by a blue and red color at its edges . The aplanatic condenser is corrected for spherical aberration . The compound achromatic condenser is corrected for both spherical and chromatic aberrations . Abbe condenser ( edit ) The sub-stage condenser focuses light through the specimen to match the aperture of the objective lens system . The Abbe condenser is named for its inventor Ernst Abbe , who developed it in 1870 . The Abbe condenser , which was originally designed for Zeiss , is mounted below the stage of the microscope . The condenser concentrates and controls the light that passes through the specimen prior to entering the objective . It has two controls , one which moves the Abbe condenser closer to or further from the stage , and another , the iris diaphragm , which controls the diameter of the beam of light . The controls can be used to optimize brightness , evenness of illumination , and contrast . Abbe condensers are difficult to use for magnifications of above 400X , as the aplanatic cone is only representative of a numerical aperture ( NA ) of 0.6 . This condenser is composed of two lenses , a plano - convex lens somewhat larger than a hemisphere and a large bi-convex lens serving as a collecting lens to the first . The focus of the first lens is traditionally about 2mm away from the plane face coinciding with the sample plane . A pinhole cap can be used to align the optical axis of the condenser with that of the microscope . The Abbe condenser is still the basis for most modern light microscope condenser designs , even though its optical performance is poor . Aplanatic and achromatic condensers ( edit ) An aplanatic condenser corrects for spherical aberration in the concentrated light path , while an achromatic compound condenser corrects for both spherical and chromatic aberration . Specialized condensers ( edit ) Dark field and phase contrast setups are based on an Abbe , aplanatic , or achromatic condenser , but to the light path add a dark field stop or various size phase rings . These additional elements are housed in various ways . In most modern microscope ( ca . 1990s -- ) , such elements are housed in sliders that fit into a slot between the illuminator and the condenser lens . Many older microscopes house these elements in a turret - type condenser , these elements are housed in a turret below the condenser lens and rotated into place . Specialised condensers are also used as part of Differential Interference Contrast and Hoffman Modulation Contrast systems , which aim to improve contrast and visibility of transparent specimens . In epifluorescence microscopy , the objective lens acts not only as a magnifier for the light emitted by the fluorescing object , but also as a condenser for the incident light . The Arlow - Abbe condenser is a modified Abbe condenser that replaces the iris diaphragm , filter holder , lamp and lamp optics with a small OLED or LCD digital display unit . The display unit allows for digitally synthesised filters for dark - field , Rheinberg , oblique and dynamic ( constantly changing ) illumination under direct computer control . The device was first described by Dr. Jim Arlow in Microbe Hunter magazine , issue 38 . Condensers and numerical aperture ( edit ) Like objective lenses , condensers vary in their numerical aperture ( NA ) . It is NA that determines optical resolution , in combination with the NA of the objective . Different condensers vary in their maximum and minimum numerical aperture , and the numerical aperture of a single condenser varies depending on the diameter setting of the condenser aperture . In order for the maximum numerical aperture ( and therefore resolution ) of an objective lens to be realized , the numerical aperture of the condenser must be matched to the numerical aperture of the used objective . The technique most commonly used in microscopy to optimize the light pathway between the condenser ( and other illumination components of the microscope ) and the objective lens is known as Köhler illumination . The maximum NA is limited by the refractive index of the medium between the lens and the sample . As with objective lenses , a condenser lens with a maximum numerical aperture of greater than 0.95 is designed to be used under oil immersion ( or , more rarely , under water immersion ) , with a layer of immersion oil placed in contact with both the slide / coverslip and the lens of the condenser . An oil immersion condenser may typically have NA of up to 1.25 . Without this oil layer , not only is maximum numerical aperture not realized , but the condenser may not be able to precisely focus light on the object . Condensers with a numerical aperture of 0.95 or less are designed to be used without oil or other fluid on the top lens and are termed dry condensers . Dual dry / immersion condensers are basically oil immersion condensers that can nonetheless focus light with the same degree of precision even without oil between the top lens and the slide . References ( edit ) Jump up ^ Royal Microscopical Society , `` Journal of the Royal Microscopical Society '' , Williams and Norgate , London ( 1882 ) , p. 411 - 2 Jump up ^ Chamot , E.M. , `` Elementary chemical microscopy '' , John Wiley and Sons , London ( 1916 ) , p. 36 Jump up ^ `` The Evolution of the Microscope '' . Bradbury . S , Pergamon Press , ( 1967 ) Bibliography ( edit ) General `` Abbe condenser '' , Photonics Dictionary ( abridged online edition ) , Pittsfield MA : Laurin Publishing , 2006 . `` Abbe , Ernst '' , Encyclopædia Britannica . `` Glossary of microscope terms '' , Microbus ( website ) , 2003 . `` Anatomy of the Microscope : Substage Condenser '' by Mortimer Abramowitz and Michael W. Davidson , Olympus Microscopy Resource Center , 2006 . External links ( edit ) `` Anatomy of the Microscope : Substage Condenser '' by Mortimer Abramowitz and Michael W. Davidson , Molecular Expressions . ( Slightly different from the version found at Olympus site . ) `` The Condenser '' by Paul James , Micscape Magazine ( online publication ) , February 2002 . Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Condenser_(optics)&oldid=821940720 '' Categories : Lenses Optics Microscope components Hidden categories : All articles with dead external links Articles with dead external links from August 2017 Articles with permanently dead external links Talk Contents About Wikipedia বাংলা Català Čeština Deutsch Español فارسی Français Hrvatski Nederlands 日本 語 Norsk nynorsk Polski Русский Українська Edit links This page was last edited on 23 January 2018 , at 14 : 18 . Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution - ShareAlike License ; additional terms may apply . By using this site , you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy . Wikipedia ® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation , Inc. , a non-profit organization . About Wikipedia

Question: where is the condenser located on a microscope

above the light source and under the sample in an upright microscope, and above the stage and below the light source in an inverted microscope