Mary had a Little lamb - wikipedia Mary had a Little lamb Jump to : navigation , search This article is about the nursery rhyme . For other uses , see Mary Had a Little Lamb ( disambiguation ) . `` Mary Had a Little Lamb '' Illustration by William Wallace Denslow Nursery rhyme Published May 24 , 1830 Songwriter ( s ) Sarah Josepha Hale , John Roulstone `` Mary Had a Little Lamb '' is an English language nursery rhyme of nineteenth - century American origin . It has a Roud Folk Song Index number of 7622 . Contents ( hide ) 1 Background 2 Text 3 Influence 4 Media 5 Uses of the music 6 See also 7 References Background ( edit ) The Redstone School ( 1798 ) , now in Sudbury , Massachusetts , is believed to be the schoolhouse mentioned in the nursery rhyme . The nursery rhyme was first published by the Boston publishing firm Marsh , Capen & Lyon , as an poem by Sarah Josepha Hale on May 24 , 1830 , and was possibly inspired by an actual incident . There are competing theories on the origin and inspiration of this poem . One holds that John Roulstone wrote the first four lines and that the final twelve lines , less childlike than the first , were composed by Sarah Josepha Hale ; others claim that Hale was responsible for the entire poem . As a young girl , Mary Sawyer ( later Mary Tyler ) kept a pet lamb that she took to school one day at the suggestion of her brother . A commotion naturally ensued . Mary recalled : `` Visiting school that morning was a young man by the name of John Roulstone , a nephew of the Reverend Lemuel Capen , who was then settled in Sterling . It was the custom then for students to prepare for college with ministers , and for this purpose Roulstone was studying with his uncle . The young man was very much pleased with the incident of the lamb ; and the next day he rode across the fields on horseback to the little old schoolhouse and handed me a slip of paper which had written upon it the three original stanzas of the poem ... '' Mary Sawyer 's house , located in Sterling , Massachusetts , was destroyed by arson on August 12 , 2007 . A statue representing Mary 's Little Lamb stands in the town center . The Redstone School , which was built in 1798 , was purchased by Henry Ford and relocated to a churchyard on the property of Longfellow 's Wayside Inn in Sudbury , Massachusetts . Text ( edit ) In the 1830s , Lowell Mason set the nursery rhyme to a melody adding repetition in the verses , starting with `` Mary had a little lamb , little lamb , little lamb , Mary had a little lamb whose fleece was white as snow . Influence ( edit ) This section needs additional citations for verification . Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed . ( May 2017 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message ) William Wallace Denslow 's illustrations for Mary had a little lamb , from a 1901 edition of Mother Goose The rhyme was the first audio recorded by Thomas Edison on his newly invented phonograph in 1877 . It was the first instance of recorded verse . In 1927 , Edison reenacted the recording , which still survives . The earliest recording ( 1878 ) was retrieved by 3D imaging equipment in 2012 . Blues musicians Buddy Guy and Stevie Ray Vaughan both recorded the song : Guy composing his own bluesy version of the song for his album A Man and the Blues in 1968 and Vaughan covering Guy 's version in his 1983 debut album , Texas Flood , with both also infusing the first four lines of the nursery rhyme , `` A-Tisket , A-Tasket '' , into the song . In 1972 , Paul McCartney released a version of the song . Just as he had done with the 16th - century poem Golden Slumbers which was released on The Beatles ' Abbey Road LP in 1969 , he added his own melody to the lyrics . The single was a top 20 hit in Britain although both the choice for and the saccharine arrangement of `` Mary Had a Little Lamb '' did much to erode his standing with leading rock journalists . McCartney played the song during Wings ' 1972 summer tour and it was included in the Spring 1973 James Paul McCartney television special . It is commercially available on the 1993 CD issue of the Wings Wild Life LP . Media ( edit ) Note : This melody is the British version , which is slightly different from the American version . Mary Had a Little Lamb Male singing the first verses of `` Mary Had a Little Lamb '' . Problems playing this file ? See media help . Uses of the music ( edit ) The first Korean musical road , created using grooves cut into the ground and intended to help motorists stay alert and awake plays `` Mary Had a Little Lamb '' and took four days to construct . It can be found close to Anyang , Gyeonggi , South Korea . See also ( edit ) Children 's literature portal Find more aboutMary Had a Little Lambat Wikipedia 's sister projects Definitions from Wiktionary Media from Wikimedia Commons News from Wikinews Quotations from Wikiquote Texts from Wikisource Textbooks from Wikibooks Learning resources from Wikiversity List of nursery rhymes References ( edit ) Jump up ^ Full text of Poems for our children : including Mary had a little lamb : designed for families , Sabbath schools , and infant schools : written to inculcate moral truths and virtuous sentiments Jump up ^ Mary Had A Little Lamb . Song Facts Jump up ^ Roulstone , John ; Mary ( Sawyer ) and her friends ( 1928 ) . The Story of Mary 's Little Lamb . Dearborn : Mr. & Mrs. Henry Ford . p. 8 . Jump up ^ `` Sterling fire called arson '' . Worcester Telegram & Gazette News . August 14 , 2007 . Retrieved 2014 - 06 - 14 . Jump up ^ Bronze of lamb . The 2 - foot - tall statue and historical marker are on the town common in Sterling , Massachusetts . Jump up ^ `` LOWELL MASON , `` Mary Lamb '' ( music ) in Juvenile Lyre , Or , Hymns and Songs , Religious , Moral , and Cheerful , Set to Appropriate Music , For the Use of Primary and Common Schools , Boston : Richardson , Lord & Holbrook ; Hartford , H. & F.J. Huntington , -- Richards `` . Forgotten Chapters of Boston 's Literary History . Retrieved 2014 - 06 - 14 . ^ Jump up to : Matthew Rubery , ed. ( 2011 ) . `` Introduction '' . Audiobooks , Literature , and Sound Studies . Routledge . pp. 1 -- 21 . ISBN 978 - 0 - 415 - 88352 - 8 . Jump up ^ Thomas Edison ( 30 November 1926 ) . `` Mary had a little lamb '' -- via Internet Archive . Jump up ^ Grondahl , Paul ( 2012 - 10 - 26 ) . `` Hear the earliest known recording of voice , music '' . Timesunion.com . Retrieved 2014 - 06 - 14 . Jump up ^ `` Mary Had a Little Lamb '' . Jump up ^ Choo , Joohee ; Lee , Rebecca ( 29 November 2007 ) . `` Singing Streets and Melody Roads '' . ABC News . Retrieved 8 May 2012 . ( hide ) Nursery rhymes ( list ) `` A-Tisket , A-Tasket '' `` Baa , Baa , Black Sheep '' `` Did You Ever See a Lassie ? '' `` Hey Diddle Diddle '' `` Hickory Dickory Dock '' `` Hot Cross Buns '' `` Humpty Dumpty '' `` I 'm a Little Teapot '' `` It 's Raining , It 's Pouring '' `` Jack and Jill '' `` Little Bo Peep '' `` Little Boy Blue '' `` Little Jack Horner '' `` Little Miss Muffet '' `` Mary Had a Little Lamb '' `` Mary , Mary , Quite Contrary '' `` Old King Cole '' `` Old MacDonald Had a Farm '' `` Old Mother Hubbard '' `` Old Woman Who Lived in a Shoe '' `` Peter Piper '' `` Polly Put the Kettle On '' `` Poor Mary '' `` Pop Goes the Weasel '' `` Pussy Cat Pussy Cat '' `` Rain Rain Go Away '' `` Roses Are Red '' `` Rub - a-dub - dub '' `` Simple Simon '' `` Sticks and Stones '' `` The Grand Old Duke of York '' `` The Queen of Hearts '' `` Twinkle , Twinkle , Little Star '' `` Two Little Dickie Birds '' Clapping `` A Sailor Went to Sea '' `` Down Down Baby '' `` Mary Mack '' `` Miss Susie '' `` Miss Lucy '' `` Pat - a-cake '' `` Pretty Little Dutch Girl '' `` Pease Porridge Hot '' Counting `` Duck , duck , goose '' `` Eeny , meeny , miny , moe '' `` One , Two , Buckle My Shoe '' `` One , Two , Three , Four , Five '' `` This Old Man '' `` Tinker , Tailor '' Finger - plays `` Five Little Monkeys '' `` Five Little Ducks '' `` Five Little Speckled Frogs '' `` Itsy Bitsy Spider '' `` Little Robin Redbreast '' `` Round and Round the Garden '' `` This Little Piggy '' Games `` London Bridge '' `` The Muffin Man '' `` Mulberry Bush '' `` Oranges and Lemons '' `` Ring a Ring o ' Roses '' `` The Farmer in the Dell '' Riddle `` As I was going to St Ives '' Lullabies `` Hush , Little Baby '' `` Rock - a-bye Baby '' Rounds `` Ding Dong Bell '' `` Frère Jacques '' `` Kookaburra '' `` Row , Row , Row Your Boat '' `` Scotland 's Burning '' `` Three Blind Mice '' Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mary_Had_a_Little_Lamb&oldid=813760915 '' Categories : Songs about animals Fictional sheep American nursery rhymes Songs about women Hidden categories : All articles with unsourced statements Articles with unsourced statements from May 2017 Articles needing additional references from May 2017 All articles needing additional references Articles with unsourced statements from September 2015 Wikipedia articles needing clarification from May 2017 Articles with hAudio microformats Talk Contents About Wikipedia Wikisource Español Français 한국어 Italiano עברית മലയാളം 日本 語 Português Русский Simple English 粵語 中文 Edit links This page was last edited on 5 December 2017 , at 03 : 08 . 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Question: who wrote the song mary had a little lamb


Maquiladora - wikipedia Maquiladora Jump to : navigation , search A maquila in Mexico In Mexico , a maquiladora ( Spanish pronunciation : ( makilaˈðoɾa ) ) or maquila ( IPA : ( maˈkila ) ) is a manufacturing operation , where factories import certain material and equipment on a duty - free and tariff - free basis for assembly , processing , or manufacturing and then export the assembled , processed and / or manufactured products , sometimes back to the raw materials ' country of origin . They are an example of special economic zones as seen in many countries . Contents ( hide ) 1 History 2 Growth and development 3 Working conditions 4 Gender composition of workforce 5 Environmental effects 6 See also 7 References 8 Further reading 8.1 Books 8.2 Journal articles 8.3 Government / NGO reports 8.4 News 8.5 Music 8.6 Video 9 External links History ( edit ) In 1964 , the Bracero Program , which allowed Mexican agricultural workers to work legally in the U.S. on a seasonal basis , came to an end . Less than a year after the end of the Bracero Program , the Mexican Government launched the Border Industrialization Program ( BIP ) or the Maquiladora Program , to solve the problem of rising unemployment along the border . The maquiladoras became attractive to US firms due to the availability of cheap labor , devaluations of the peso and favorable changes in US customs laws . In 1985 , maquiladoras overtook tourism as the largest source of foreign exchange , and since 1996 they have been the second largest industry in Mexico behind the petroleum industry . Following the 1994 North American Free Trade Agreement ( NAFTA ) , the growth of maquila plants skyrocketed . During the five years before NAFTA , the maquila employment had grown at a rate of 47 % ; this figure increased to 86 % in the next five years . The number of factories also increased dramatically . In the five years preceding NAFTA , 564 new plants opened ; in the five years following , 1460 plants opened . However , the maquiladora growth is largely attributable to growth in US demand , and devaluation of the peso and not NAFTA itself . In the 1970s , most maquiladoras were located around the Mexico -- United States border . By 1994 , these were spread in the interior parts of the country , although the majority of the plants were still near the border . Recent research indicates that the maquiladora industry affects U.S. border city employment in service sectors . Although the maquiladora industry suffered due to the early 2000s recession , maquiladoras constituted 54 % of the US - Mexico trade in 2004 , and by 2005 , the maquiladora exports accounted for half of Mexico 's exports . The industry had become an important source of foreign direct investment and foreign exchange for Mexico . In the 2000s , the maquila industry faced competition due to rise of other countries with availability of cheap labor , including Malaysia , India , and Pakistan . The biggest threat came from China 's Special Economic Areas . Growth and Development ( edit ) During the later half of the sixties , maquiladora industries rapidly expanded geographically and economically and by 1985 , had become Mexico 's second largest source of income from exports , behind oil . Since 1973 , maquiladoras have also accounted for nearly half of Mexico 's export assembly . Between 1995 and 2000 , exports of assembled products in Mexico tripled , and the rate of the industry 's growth amounted to about one new factory per day . By the late twentieth century , the industry accounted for 25 percent of Mexico 's gross domestic product , and 17 percent of total Mexican employment . Since globalization and physical restructuring have contributed to the competition and advent of low - cost offshore assembly in places such as China , and countries in Central America , maquiladoras in Mexico have been on the decline since 2000 : According to federal sources , approximately 529 maquiladoras shut down and investment in assembly plants decreased by 8.2 percent in 2002 after the imposition of countervailing duties on Chinese products , not available in North America , that were part of the electronics supply chain . Despite the decline , over 3,000 maquiladoras still exist along the 2,000 mile - long United States -- Mexico border , providing employment for approximately one million workers , and importing more than $51 billion in supplies into Mexico . Research indicates that maquiladoras ' post-NAFTA growth is connected to changes in Mexican wages relative to those in Asia and in the United States , and to fluctuations in U.S. industrial production . As of 2006 , maquiladoras still accounted for 45 percent of Mexico 's exports . Maquiladoras , in general , are best represented among operations that are particularly assembly intensive . Working conditions ( edit ) See also : Sweatshop One of the main goals of the Border Industrialization Program was to attract foreign investment . Mexican blue - collar labor is kept cheap and competitive with other major export countries by devaluations in the peso , often corresponding with the end of presidential terms . Mexicans work for approximately one - sixth of the U.S. hourly rate . Young women are often preferred over older women , as younger women are capable of working longer hours . Although Mexican labor law is much more stringent than American labor laws ( e.g. the requirement that workers be paid three months severance after as much time on the job , should they be let go without cause ) , women are sometimes subjected to unsafe and unsanitary working conditions . Poverty is a key factor that motivates women , in particular , to work in maquiladoras . The minimum wage set by the Mexican government is barely enough to help sustain a family . The minimum wage `` buys only about a quarter of the basic necessities that are essential for a typical worker 's family '' . Maquilas pay at much higher than the minimum wage in most markets since there is a lot of competition for the best workers , and workers will not work without transportation and other bonuses . The 2015 Minimum wage is 70.1 pesos per day in Tijuana ( minimum wages vary by zone and worker classification ) or about $0.55 per hour at the current exchange rate of 16 pesos per dollar , while most entry level positions in maquilas pay closer to $2 per hour including bonuses and 25 % Social Security and housing and retirement . Gender composition of workforce ( edit ) Mexico possesses a strong system of labor laws , yet enforcement of these laws within the maquiladora industry is often lax.   While most people who were employed under the original Bracero Program were men , the majority of maquiladora employees are young women . Environmental effects ( edit ) Both the United States and Mexican governments claim to be committed to environmental protection , yet environmental policies have not always been enforced.   However , maquilas are required to be certified and to provide an environmental impact statement . In Mexico , most maquiladoras are global players that use international standards for waste treatment and disposal that exceed Mexican requirements and that require any waste generated to be re-exported . Although the La Paz Agreement signed by Mexico and the United States in 1983 requires hazardous waste created by United States corporations to be transported back to the United States for disposal , the United States Environmental Protection Agency ( EPA ) reports that only 91 of the 600 maquiladoras located along the Texas - Mexico border have returned hazardous waste to the United States since 1987 . This is likely due to the fact that most maquiladoras are factories that perform sewing and assembly of consumer products and many of the materials that are considered hazardous are incorporated into those products . Maquiladoras offer showers and sanitary facilities to workers that often lack running water , thus reducing waste . The United States Geological Survey , the state of California , and the Imperial County Health Department -- among others -- have all asserted that the New River , which flows from Mexicali , Baja California , Mexico near the Mexico -- United States border into California 's Salton Sea , is `` ... the dirtiest river in America . '' The EPA 's US -- Mexico Border 2012 Program has an extensive plan to help with environmental issues along that border . See also ( edit ) Mexico portal Dominican Republic - Central America Free Trade Agreement Economy of Mexico Free Trade Area of the Americas Free Trade Globalization Colonia ( Mexico ) Latin American economy Maquila Decree Maquila Solidarity Network References ( edit ) Jump up ^ Also referred to as a `` twin plant '' , or `` in - bond '' industry . Jump up ^ Ferrante - Wallace , Joan ( 2006 ) . Sociology : a global perspective . p. 38 . ISBN 978 - 0 - 4950 - 0561 - 2 . OCLC 61232264 . Jump up ^ Louie , Miriam C.Y. ( 2001 ) . Sweatshop warriors : immigrant women workers take on the global factory . South End Press . p. 69 . ISBN 978 - 0 - 89608 - 638 - 8 . Jump up ^ Larudee , Mehrene . `` Causes of Growth and Decline in Mexico 's Apparel Sector . '' International Review of Applied Economics , Vol 21 , September 2007 . pp539 - 559 . Jump up ^ Truett , Lila and Truett , Dale . `` NAFTA and the Maquiladoras : Boon or Bane . '' Contemporary Economic Policy , Vol 25 , July 2007 . pp374 - 386 ^ Jump up to : Vietor , Richard H.K. and Veytsman , Alexander . `` American Outsourcing . '' Harvard Business School Case Study No. 9 - 705 - 037 , rev . February 2 , 2007 ( Boston , MA : HBS Publishing , 2005 ) , p. 6 . `` The devaluation of the peso in 1994 , which overnight reduced all peso - denominated manufacturing costs including energy and labor , improving the profitability of the maquiladoras , explains the growth spurt more than the changes in duties that were the result of NAFTA . US tariffs were already low , and Mexican duties were already not charged to maquiladoras . '' Jump up ^ Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas , The Impact of the Maquiladora Industry on U.S. Border Cities , 2011 ^ Jump up to : Stoddard , Ellwyn R. Maquila : Assembly Plants in Northern Alaska . p. 2 . ^ Jump up to : Shorris , Earl . The Life and Times of Mexico . p. 531 Jump up ^ Hausman , Angela and Diana L Haytko . Cross-border Supply Chain Relationships : Interpretive Research of Maquiladora Realized Strategies . p. 25 . Jump up ^ Villalobos , J Rene , et al. Inbound for Mexico . p. 38 . Jump up ^ Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas , Did NAFTA Really Cause Mexico 's High Maquiladora Growth ? , July 2001 Jump up ^ Gruben , William C. and Sherry L. Kiser . The Border Economy : NAFTA and Maquiladoras : Is the Growth Connected ? Jump up ^ The Human Race : Escaping From History . Employee turnover is also relatively high , p. 52 . Jump up ^ Aguilar , Delia D. , Lacsamana , Anne E. ( 2004 ) . Women and Globalization . New York : Humanity Books . p. 130 . ISBN 1591021626 . Jump up ^ Kopinak , Kathryn ( 1995 ) . `` Gender as a Vehicle for the Subordination of Women Maquiladora Workers in Mexico '' . Latin American Perspectives. 22 : 36 . doi : 10.1177 / 0094582x9502200103 . Jump up ^ Minimum wage , Zeta , December 31 , 2014 . Retrieved 22 January 2016 . Jump up ^ How to start , cost of business , Tijuana EDC . Retrieved 22 January 2016 . ^ Jump up to : Kamel , Rachel ; Hoffman , Anya ( 1999 ) . The maquiladora reader : cross-border organizing since NAFTA . Philadelphia , PA : American Friends Service Committee . ISBN 978 - 0 - 9100 - 8235 - 8 . OCLC 647067991 . Archived from the original on 2015 - 04 - 05 . Retrieved 2015 - 04 - 05 . Master and use copy . Digital master created according to Benchmark for Faithful Digital Reproductions of Monographs and Serials , Version 1 . Digital Library Federation , December 2002 . Jump up ^ Kelly , Mary E. Free Trade : The Politics of Toxic Waste . p. 48 Jump up ^ `` New River Pollution in Mexico , A Historical Overview '' ( PDF ) . Regional Water Quality Control Board . December 1 , 1998 . Archived from the original ( PDF ) on October 25 , 2007 . Retrieved February 16 , 2007 . Jump up ^ Sklair , Leslie . Assembling For Development : The Maquila Industry in Mexico and the United States . p. 94 . Jump up ^ US - Mexico Border 2012 Program Archived 2008 - 05 - 03 at the Wayback Machine . Further reading ( edit ) Books ( edit ) Baklanoff , Eric N. ( 2008 ) . `` Yucatan : Mexico 's other maquiladora frontier '' . In Baklanoff , Eric N. ; Moseley , Edward H. Yucatán in an era of globalization . University of Alabama Press . ISBN 978 - 0 - 8173 - 5476 - 3 . Broughton , Chad ( 2015 ) . Boom , Bust , Exodus : The Rust Belt , the Maquilas , and a Tale of Two Cities . Oxford University Press . ISBN 978 - 0199765614 . Shorris , Earl ( 2006 ) . The Life and Times of Mexico . W.W. Norton and Company . ISBN 978 - 0 - 393 - 32767 - 0 . Sklair , Leslie ( 2011 ) . Assembling for Development : The Maquila Industry in Mexico and the United States . Taylor & Francis . Journal articles ( edit ) Brown , Garrett D. `` Protecting Workers ' Health and Safety in the Globalizing Economy through International Trade Treaties '' . International Journal of Occupational and Environmental Health . Apr - Jun 2005 . Choi , Dae Won and Martin Kenney . `` The Globalization of Korean Industry : Korean Maquiladoras in Mexico . '' ( Archive ) Frontera Norte , January -- July 1997 . Volume 5 , No. 7 . p. 5 - 22 . Article in English , abstract available in Spanish . Clapp , Jennifer . Piles of Poisons : Despite NAFTA 's Green Promises , Hazardous Waste Problems are Deepening in Mexico . Alternatives Journal , Vol. 28 , Iss. 2 . Waterloo : Spring 2002 . Hampton , Elaine . Globalization Legacy : A View of U.S. Factory Involvement in Mexican Education . Multicultural Education . Summer 2004 . Hausman , Angela and Diana L. Haytko . Cross-Border Supply Chain Relationships : Interpretive Research of Maquiladora Realized Strategies . The Journal of Business and Industrial Marketing , Vol 18 , Iss. 6 / 7 . Santa Barbara : 2003 Moffatt , Allison . Murder , Mystery and Mistreatment in Mexican Maquiladoras . Women & Environments International Magazines 66 ( 2006 ) : 19 . Villalobos , J. Rene , et al. , Inbound for Mexico . Industrial Engineer . Norcross : April 2004 . Vol. 36 , Iss. 4 . Government / ngo reports ( edit ) Gruben , William C. and Sherry L. Kiser . The Border Economy : NAFTA and Maquiladoras : Is the Growth Connected ? Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas . June 2001 . Human Rights Watch . No Guarantees : Sex Discrimination in Mexico 's Maquiladora Sector . The Maquiladora Reader . Philadelphia : Mexico - U.S. Border Program , 1999 . News ( edit ) Article on worker - run maquiladora in El Salvador Music ( edit ) Maquiladora - Radiohead Video ( edit ) Campbell , Monica . Maquiladoras : Rethinking NAFTA . PBS , 2002 . The Human Race : Escaping From History . dir . Josh Freed . Green Lion Productions Inc. , videocassette , 1994 . Maquilapolis Documentary External links ( edit ) Maquiladora Slavery , . June 1 , 2009 Look up maquiladora in Wiktionary , the free dictionary . Wikimedia Commons has media related to Maquiladora . CorpWatch , Maquiladoras at a Glance . June 30 , 1999 . International Museum of Women Feature on Maquiladoras ( hide ) Mexico articles History Pre-Columbian era Colonial era War of Independence First Mexican Empire First Mexican Republic Centralist Republic Texas Revolution Pastry War Mexican -- American War Second Mexican Republic La Reforma French intervention Second Mexican Empire Porfiriato Mexican Revolution Cristero War Maximato Institutional Revolutionary Party Mexican miracle Chiapas conflict Mexican Drug War Geography Borders Cities Climate Earthquakes Extreme points Forests Islands Metropolitan areas Mountains Protected Natural Areas Rivers States Territorial evolution Time Volcanos Water resources Wettest - known tropical cyclones Politics Administrative divisions Congress Senate Chamber of Deputies Constitution Elections Federal government Foreign relations Human rights Intersex LGBT Law Law enforcement Military Political parties President Cabinet Supreme Court State legislatures Economy Agriculture Automotive market Central bank Companies Economic history Energy Irrigation Labor law North American Free Trade Agreement ( NAFTA ) Oil Pension system Peso ( currency ) Petroleum Science and technology States by GDP States by unemployment Stock exchange Telecommunications Tourism Transportation Water scarcity Society Corruption Crime Demographics Education Health Immigration Nationality law People Poverty Religion States by HDI Water supply and sanitation Welfare Women Culture Architecture Art Visual arts Cinema Cuisine Flags Folklore Handcrafts and folk art Languages Literature Monuments Music National symbols Public holidays Radio Sports Television World Heritage Sites Outline Index Book Portal Jump up ^ http://digitalcommons.ilr.cornell.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1007&context=westfall Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maquiladora&oldid=810470186 '' Categories : Economy of Mexico Economy of the United States International trade Mexico -- United States relations Spanish words and phrases Hidden categories : All articles with unsourced statements Articles with unsourced statements from January 2012 Webarchive template wayback links Articles with unsourced statements from January 2009 Articles with unsourced statements from January 2013 Articles with unsourced statements from March 2016 Wikipedia articles needing clarification from July 2017 Talk Contents About Wikipedia Languages Català Čeština Deutsch Español Euskara Français 한국어 Íslenska Italiano Magyar Nederlands 日本 語 Polski Português Русский Slovenčina Tiếng Việt 中文 Edit links This page was last edited on 15 November 2017 , at 13 : 07 . 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Question: factories that assemble parts made in other countries


Epistle to the Galatians - wikipedia Epistle to the Galatians Jump to : navigation , search Part of a series of articles on Paul in the Bible Pauline literature ( show ) Romans I Corinthians II Corinthians Galatians Ephesians Philippians Colossians I Thessalonians II Thessalonians Pastoral epistles I Timothy II Timothy Titus Philemon Hebrews Authorship ( show ) Paul the Apostle Related literature ( show ) Lost epistles Apocalypse of Paul Coptic Apocalypse of Paul Corinthians to Paul Acts of Paul Paul and Thecla Peter and Paul Prayer of Paul See also ( show ) Apostle ( Christian ) Pauline Christianity Books of the New Testament Gospels Matthew Mark Luke John Acts Acts of the Apostles Epistles Romans 1 Corinthians 2 Corinthians Galatians Ephesians Philippians Colossians 1 Thessalonians 2 Thessalonians 1 Timothy 2 Timothy Titus Philemon Hebrews James 1 Peter 2 Peter 1 John 2 John 3 John Jude Apocalypse Revelation New Testament manuscripts The Epistle to the Galatians , often shortened to Galatians , is the ninth book of the New Testament . It is a letter from Paul the Apostle to a number of Early Christian communities in Galatia . Scholars have suggested that this is either the Roman province of Galatia in southern Anatolia , or a large region defined by an ethnic group of Celtic people in central Anatolia . Paul is principally concerned with the controversy surrounding Gentile Christians and the Mosaic Law during the Apostolic Age . Paul argues that the Gentile Galatians do not need to adhere to the tenets of the Mosaic Law , particularly circumcision , by contextualizing the role of the law in light of the revelation of Christ . Galatians has exerted enormous influence on the history of Christianity , the development of Christian theology , and the study of the apostle Paul . Contents ( hide ) 1 Composition 1.1 Authenticity 1.2 Galatia 1.2. 1 North Galatian view 1.2. 2 South Galatian view 1.2. 3 Earliest epistle 2 Outline 3 Contents 4 Significance 5 See also 6 References 7 External links Composition ( edit ) No original of the letter is known to survive . The earliest reasonably complete version available to scholars today , named P , dates to approximately the year 200 AD , approximately 150 years after the original was presumably drafted . This papyrus is fragmented in a few areas , causing some of the original text carefully preserved over the years to be missing , `` however , through careful research relating to paper construction , handwriting development , and the established principles of textual criticism , scholars can be rather certain about where these errors and changes appeared and what the original text probably said . '' Some scholars date the original composition to c. 50 -- 60 AD . Other scholars agree that Galatians was written between the late 40s and early 50s . Authenticity ( edit ) Main article : Authorship of the Pauline Epistles Biblical scholars agree that Galatians is a true example of Paul 's writing . The main arguments in favor of the authenticity of Galatians include its style and themes , which are common to the core letters of the Pauline corpus . Moreover , Paul 's possible description of the Council of Jerusalem ( Gal. 2 : 1 -- 10 ) gives a different point of view from the description in Acts 15 : 2 -- 29 , if it is , in fact , describing the Jerusalem Council . The central dispute in the letter concerns the question of how Gentiles could convert to Christianity , which shows that this letter was written at a very early stage in church history , when the vast majority of Christians were Jewish or Jewish proselytes , which historians refer to as the Jewish Christians . Another indicator that the letter is early is that there is no hint in the letter of a developed organization within the Christian community at large . This puts it during the lifetime of Paul himself . Nevertheless , a small number of scholars have questioned Paul 's authorship of Galatians , such as Bruno Bauer , Abraham Loman , C.H. Weisse and Frank R. McGuire . Galatia ( edit ) Paul 's letter is addressed `` to the churches of Galatia '' ( Galatians 1 : 2 ) , but the location of these churches is a matter of debate . A minority of scholars have argued that the `` Galatia '' is an ethnic reference to a Celtic people living in northern Asia Minor , but most agree that it is a geographical reference to the Roman province in central Asia Minor , which had been settled by immigrant Celts in the 270s BC and retained Gaulish features of culture and language in Paul 's day . Acts of the Apostles records Paul traveling to the `` region of Galatia and Phrygia '' , which lies immediately west of Galatia . Some claim the New Testament says that the churches of Galatia ( Antioch of Pisidia , Iconium , Lystra and Derbe ) were founded by Paul himself ( Acts 16 : 6 ; Galatians. 1 : 8 ; 4 : 13 ; 4 : 19 ) . They seem to have been composed mainly of converts from paganism ( Galatians 4 : 8 ) . After Paul 's departure , the churches were led astray from Paul 's trust / faith - centered teachings by individuals proposing `` another gospel '' ( which centered on salvation through the Mosaic law , so - called legalism ) , whom Paul saw as preaching a `` different gospel '' from what Paul had taught ( Galatians 1 : 1 -- 9 ) . The Galatians appear to have been receptive to the teaching of these newcomers , and the epistle is Paul 's response to what he sees as their willingness to turn from his teaching . The identity of these `` opponents '' is disputed . However , the majority of modern scholars view them as Jewish Christians , who taught that in order for converts to belong to the People of God , they must be subject to some or all of the Jewish Law , ( i.e. Judaizers ) . The letter indicates controversy concerning circumcision , Sabbath observance , and the Mosaic Covenant . It would appear , from Paul 's response , that they cited the example of Abraham , who was circumcised as a mark of receiving the covenant blessings ( Genesis 17 ) . They certainly appear to have questioned Paul 's authority as an apostle , perhaps appealing to the greater authority of the Jerusalem church governed by James ( brother of Jesus ) . North Galatian view ( edit ) The North Galatian view holds that the epistle was written very soon after Paul 's second visit to Galatia ( Acts 18 : 23 ) . In this view , the visit to Jerusalem , mentioned in Galatians 2 : 1 -- 10 , is identical with that of Acts 15 , which is spoken of as a thing of the past . Consequently , the epistle seems to have been written after the Council of Jerusalem . The similarity between this epistle and the epistle to the Romans has led to the conclusion that they were both written at roughly the same time , during Paul 's stay in Macedonia in roughly 56 -- 57 . This third date takes the word `` quickly '' in Gal. 1 : 6 literally . John P. Meier suggests that Galatians was `` written in the middle or late 50s , only a few years after the Antiochene incident he narrates '' . Eminent Biblical scholar Helmut Koester also subscribes to the `` North Galatian Hypothesis '' . Koester points out that the cities of Galatia in the north consist of Ankyra , Pessinus , and Gordium ( of the Gordian Knot fame of Alexander the Great ) . South Galatian view ( edit ) The South Galatian view holds that Paul wrote Galatians before or shortly after the First Jerusalem Council , probably on his way to it , and that it was written to churches he had presumably planted during either his time in Tarsus ( he would have traveled a short distance , since Tarsus is in Cilicia ) after his first visit to Jerusalem as a Christian , or during his first missionary journey , when he traveled throughout southern Galatia . If it was written to the believers in South Galatia , it would likely have been written in 49 . Earliest epistle ( edit ) A third theory is that Galatians 2 : 1 -- 10 describes Paul and Barnabas ' visit to Jerusalem described in Acts 11 : 30 and 12 : 25 . This theory holds that the epistle was written before the Council was convened , possibly making it the earliest of Paul 's epistles . According to this theory , the revelation mentioned ( Gal 2 : 2 ) corresponds with the prophecy of Agabus ( Acts 11 : 27 -- 28 ) . This view holds that the private speaking about the gospel shared among the Gentiles precludes the Acts 15 visit , but fits perfectly with Acts 11 . It further holds that continuing to remember the poor ( Gal. 2 : 10 ) fits with the purpose of the Acts 11 visit , but not Acts 15 . In addition , the exclusion of any mention of the letter of Acts 15 is seen to indicate that such a letter did not yet exist , since Paul would have been likely to use it against the legalism confronted in Galatians . Finally , this view doubts Paul 's confrontation of Peter ( Gal. 2 : 11 ) would have been necessary after the events described in Acts 15 . If this view is correct , the epistle should be dated somewhere around 47 , depending on other difficult to date events , such as Paul 's conversion . Kirsopp Lake found this view less likely and wondered why it would be necessary for the Jerusalem Council ( Acts 15 ) to take place at all if the issue were settled in Acts 11 : 30 / 12 : 25 , as this view holds . Defenders of the view do not think it unlikely an issue of such magnitude would need to be discussed more than once . Renowned New Testament scholar J.B. Lightfoot also objected to this view since it `` clearly implies that his ( Paul 's ) Apostolic office and labours were well known and recognized before this conference . '' Defenders of this view , such as Ronald Fung , disagree with both parts of Lightfoot 's statement , insisting a ) Paul received his `` Apostolic Office '' at his conversion ( Gal. 1 : 15 -- 17 ; Ac. 9 ) . Fung holds , then , that Paul 's apostolic mission began almost immediately in Damascus ( Acts 9 : 20 ) . While accepting that Paul 's apostolic anointing was likely only recognized by the Apostles in Jerusalem during the events described in Gal. 2 / Acts 11 : 30 , Fung does not see this as a problem for this theory . Outline ( edit ) Valentin de Boulogne 's depiction of `` Saint Paul Writing His Epistles '' , 16th century ( Blaffer Foundation Collection , Houston , Texas ) . Lightfoot notes with respect to verse 6 : 11 that at this point `` the apostle takes the pen from his amanuensis , and the concluding paragraph is written with his own hand '' . The citation here is based on the content of the gospel . Alternative outlines have been introduced based on the rhetorical form of the letter . Galatians Salutation ( 1 : 1 -- 5 ) No other gospel : Paul expresses displeasure that the community has turned from the gospel ( 1 : 6 -- 10 ) The past of Paul , including his life in Judaism ( 1 : 13 -- 14 ) , his `` apocalypse '' from God , often understood as the Conversion of Paul ( 1 : 15 -- 16 ) , and his early ministry ( 1 : 17 -- 24 ) a meeting with the `` pillar apostles '' in Jerusalem , possibly the Council of Jerusalem reported in Acts 15 ( 2 : 1 -- 10 ) The Paul / Cephas Incident at Antioch , where Cephas backed down from his previous table fellowship with Gentiles ( 2 : 11 -- 14 ) Paul 's speech expressing that Jews , like Gentiles , are declared righteous by faith ( 2 : 15 -- 21 ) A Consideration of Law or Faith ( 3 : 1 -- 14 ) Law and Promise ( 3 : 15 -- 20 ) Slaves and Sons ( 3 : 21 -- 4 : 7 ) Sons of God ( 3 : 26 ) Concern for the Galatians ( 4 : 8 -- 20 ) Allegorical Interpretation of Hagar and Sarah ( 4 : 21 -- 5 : 1 ) Christian Freedom ( 5 : 1 -- 15 ) Love thy neighbour ( 5 : 14 ) Fruit of the Spirit ( 5 : 16 -- 26 ) The Law of Christ ( 6 : 1 -- 10 ) Final Warning and Benediction ( 6 : 11 -- 18 ) Contents ( edit ) See also : Biblical law in Christianity This epistle addresses the question of whether the Gentiles in Galatia were obligated to follow Mosaic Law to be part of the Christ community . After an introductory address ( Galatians 1 : 1 -- 10 ) , the apostle discusses the subjects which had occasioned the epistle . In the first two chapters , Paul discusses his life before Christ and his early ministry , including interactions with other apostles in Jerusalem . This is the most extended discussion of Paul 's past that we find in the Pauline letters ( cf . Philippians 3 : 1 -- 7 ) . Some have read this autobiographical narrative as Paul 's defense of his apostolic authority ( 1 : 11 -- 19 ; 2 : 1 -- 14 ) . Others , however , see Paul 's telling of the narrative as making an argument to the Galatians about the nature of the gospel and the Galatians ' own situation . Chapter 3 exhorts the Galatian believers to stand fast in the faith as it is in Jesus . Paul engages in an exegetical argument , drawing upon the figure of Abraham and the priority of his faith to the covenant of circumcision . Paul explains that the law was introduced as a temporary measure , one that is no longer efficacious now that the seed of Abraham , Christ , has come . Chapter 4 then concludes with a summary of the topics discussed and with the benediction , followed by 5 : 1 -- 6 : 10 teaching about the right use of their Christian freedom . In the conclusion of the epistle , Paul wrote , `` See with what large letters I am writing to you with my own hand . '' ( Galatians 6 : 11 , ESV ) Regarding this conclusion , Lightfoot , in his Commentary on the epistle , says : `` At this point the apostle takes the pen from his amanuensis , and the concluding paragraph is written with his own hand . From the time when letters began to be forged in his name ( 2Thessalonians 2 : 2 ; 2Thessalonians 3 : 17 ) it seems to have been his practice to close with a few words in his own handwriting , as a precaution against such forgeries ... In the present case he writes a whole paragraph , summing up the main lessons of the epistle in terse , eager , disjointed sentences . He writes it , too , in large , bold characters ( Gr . pelikois grammasin ) , that his hand - writing may reflect the energy and determination of his soul . '' Alternatively , some commentators have postulated that Paul 's thorn in the flesh was poor eyesight , which caused him to write in characteristically large letters . Galatians also contains a catalogue of vices and virtues , a popular formulation of ancient Christian ethics . Probably the most famous single statement made in the Epistle , by Paul , is in chapter 3 , verse 28 : `` There is neither Jew nor Gentile , neither slave nor free , nor is there male and female , for you are all one in Christ Jesus . '' The debate surrounding that verse is legend and the two schools of thought are ( 1 ) this only applies to the spiritual standing of people in the eyes of God , it does not implicate social distinctions and gender roles on earth ; and ( 2 ) this is not just about our spiritual standing but is also very much about how we relate to each other and treat each other in the here and now . Position ( 1 ) emphasises the immediate context of the verse and notes that it is embedded in a discussion about justification : our relationship with God . Position ( 2 ) reminds its critics that the `` whole letter context '' is very much about how people got on in the here and now together , and in fact the discussion about justification came out of an actual example of people treating other people differently ( 2 : 11ff ) . Significance ( edit ) As Canadian religious historian , Barrie Wilson , points out in How Jesus Became Christian , Paul 's Letter to the Galatians represents a sweeping rejection of Jewish Law ( Torah ) . In so doing Paul clearly takes his Christ movement out of the orbit of Judaism and into an entirely different milieu . Paul 's stance constitutes a major contrast to the position of James , brother of Jesus , whose group in Jerusalem adhered to the observance of Torah . Many scholars question whether Paul 's view dovetails with Jesus ' own teachings concerning the Law . See also ( edit ) Paul the Apostle and Judaism Prayer of St. John Gabriel Perboyre to Jesus Textual variants in the Epistle to the Galatians References ( edit ) ^ Jump up to : Betz , H.D. ( 1993 ) . `` Galatians , Epistle to the '' . Yale Anchor Bible Dictionary . Jump up ^ Riches , John ( 2008 ) . Galatians Through the Centuries . West Sussex , UK : Wiley - Blackwell . Jump up ^ Ehrman , Bart ( 2005 ) Misquoting Jesus : The Story Behind Who Changed the Bible and Why , Harper SanFrancisco . ISBN 0 - 06 - 073817 - 0 . p. 60 . Jump up ^ Metzger , Bruce M. , A Textual Commentary on the New Testament , 2nd ed. , United Bible Societies , 1994 . 1 -- 16 . ISBN 3 - 438 - 06010 - 8 Jump up ^ `` Early Christian Writings '' . Jump up ^ M. Coogan , ed . The New Oxford Annotated Bible ( Oxford University Press : New York , 2001 ) , 309 NT . ^ Jump up to : Holladay , Carl R. ( 2005 ) . A Critical Introduction to the New Testament . Nashville , TN : Abingdon Press . pp. 463 -- 66 . Jump up ^ Longenecker , Richard ( 1990 ) . Galatians . Zondervan . p. lviii . Jump up ^ Acts 16 : 6 and Acts 18 : 23 Jump up ^ Craig Evans , The Bible Knowledge Background Commentary ( Colorado Springs , CO : Victor 2004 ) , 2 : 462 , Acts 20 : 2 -- 3 Jump up ^ Craig Evans , The Bible Knowledge Background Commentary ( Colorado Springs , CO : Victor 2004 ) , 2 : 462 . Jump up ^ Brown , Raymond E. and Meier , John P. Antioch & Rome : New Testament Cradles of Catholic Christianity ( Paulist Press : New York , 1983 ) 113 . Jump up ^ Koester , Helmut , Introduction to the New Testament , Volume 2 ( Walter de Gruyter & Co. : Berlin , 2000 ) 114 . ( Jump up ^ Acts 9 : 30 Jump up ^ Craig Evans , The Bible Knowledge Background Commentary ( Colorado Springs , CO : Victor 2004 ) , 2 : 462 . Jump up ^ Ronald Y.K. Fung , The Epistle to the Galatians ( Grand Rapids , MI : Eerdman 's Press , 1988 ) , 16 -- 22 . See also New Testament Study Helps : Galatians Theology WebSite Jump up ^ Ronald Y.K. Fung , The Epistle to the Galatians ( Grand Rapids , MI : Eerdman 's Press , 1988 ) , 19 . Jump up ^ Ronald Y.K. Fung , The Epistle to the Galatians ( Grand Rapids , MI : Eerdman 's Press , 1988 ) , 19 . Jump up ^ Kirsopp Lake , The Beginnings of Christianity , vol 5 . ed F.J. Foakes - Jackson and K. Lake ( London : 1920 -- 33 ) , 201 . Jump up ^ I.H. Marshall , The Acts of the Apostles ( Tyndale New Testament Commentaries ; Grand Rapids , 1980 ) , 205 . ^ Jump up to : Ronald Y.K. Fung , The Epistle to the Galatians ( Grand Rapids , MI : Eerdman 's Press , 1988 ) , 19 Jump up ^ Lightfoot continues , `` From the time when letters began to be forged in his name ( 2 Thessalonians 2 : 2 ; 2 Thessalonians 3 : 17 ) it seems to have been his practice to close with a few words in his own handwriting , as a precaution against such forgeries ... In the present case he writes a whole paragraph , summing up the main lessons of the epistle in terse , eager , disjointed sentences . He writes it , too , in large , bold characters ( Gr . pelikois grammasin ) , that his handwriting may reflect the energy and determination of his soul . '' Joseph Barber Lightfoot , Commentary on the Epistle to the Galatians . Jump up ^ Betz , H.D. ( 1993 ) . `` Paul '' . Yale Anchor Bible Dictionary . Jump up ^ Holladay , Carl R. ( 2005 ) . A Critical Introduction to the New Testament . Nashville , TN : Abingdon Press . pp. 466 -- 67 . Jump up ^ John M.G. Barclay , `` Paul 's Story : Theology as Testimony , '' in Narrative Dynamics in Paul ( Louisville London : Westminster John Knox , 2002 ) , 133 -- 56 . Jump up ^ Lightfoot , J.B. 1865 . St. Paul 's Epistle to the Galatians . Cambridge : Macmillan . pp. 211 -- 12 Jump up ^ Galatians , Tyndale New Testament Commentary , revised edition , p. 233 . Jump up ^ Pate , C. Marvin ( 2000 - 01 - 01 ) . The Reverse of the Curse : Paul , Wisdom , and the Law . Mohr Siebeck . ISBN 9783161472862 . Jump up ^ For an overview of the two theories see Jim Reiher , `` Galatians 3 : 28 : liberating for women , or of limited application ? '' Expository Times . ( 123.6 ) pp. 272 -- 77 . March 2012 . Reiher comes down on the side of position ( 2 ) . Jump up ^ For an overview of the two theories see Jim Reiher , `` Galatians 3 : 28 : liberating for women , or Asof limited application ? '' Expository Times . ( 123.6 ) pp. 272 -- 77 . March 2012 . Reiher comes down on the side of position ( 2 ) . Jump up ^ Barrie Wilson . How Jesus Became Christian . New York : St. Martin 's Press , 2008 . This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain : Easton , Matthew George ( 1897 ) . `` Galatians , Epistle to the '' . Easton 's Bible Dictionary ( New and revised ed . ) . T. Nelson and Sons . External links ( edit ) Wikisource has original text related to this article : Galatians Wikiquote has quotations related to : Epistle to the Galatians Online translations of the Epistle to Galatians : Bible Gateway 35 languages / 50 versions at GospelCom.net Unbound Bible 100 + languages / versions at Biola University Galatians -- King James Bible Online Bible at GospelHall.org Galatians public domain audiobook at LibriVox Various versions Related articles : A Brief Introduction to Galatians Galatians , Paul , The Torah - Law & Legalism John Chrysostom 's Commentary on Galatians An alternative commentary on Galatians A Secular Site on Galatians Jewish messianic Commentary on Galatians ( Jerusalem ) Epistle to the Galatians Pauline Epistle Preceded by Second Corinthians New Testament Books of the Bible Succeeded by Ephesians Epistle to the Galatians Bible Galatians 1 5 6 Bible portal Places Antioch Arabia Cilicia Damascus Galatia Jerusalem Judea Syria Persons Abraham Barnabas Hagar Isaac James Jesus Christ John Paul Peter / Cephas Sarah Titus Phrases Fruit of the Holy Spirit Incident at Antioch Sources Greek Text Latin Vulgate Wycliffe Version King James Version American Standard Version World English Version ← Second Epistle to the Corinthians ( chapter 13 ) Epistle to the Ephesians ( chapter 1 ) → Books of the Bible Principal divisions Hebrew Bible / Old Testament Protocanon Genesis Exodus Leviticus Numbers Deuteronomy Joshua Judges Ruth 1 -- 2 Samuel 1 -- 2 Kings 1 -- 2 Chronicles Ezra Nehemiah Esther Job Psalms Proverbs Ecclesiastes Song Isaiah Jeremiah Lamentations Ezekiel Daniel Hosea Joel Amos Obadiah Jonah Micah Nahum Habakkuk Zephaniah Haggai Zechariah Malachi Deuterocanon and Apocrypha Catholic Orthodox Tobit Judith Additions to Esther 1 Maccabees 2 Maccabees Wisdom Sirach Baruch / Letter of Jeremiah Additions to Daniel Susanna Song of the Three Children Bel and the Dragon ) Orthodox only 1 Esdras 2 Esdras Prayer of Manasseh Psalm 151 3 Maccabees 4 Maccabees Odes Tewahedo Orthodox Enoch Jubilees 1 , 2 , and 3 Meqabyan Paralipomena of Baruch Broader canon Syriac Letter of Baruch 2 Baruch Psalms 152 -- 155 New Testament Matthew Mark Luke John Acts Romans 1 Corinthians 2 Corinthians Galatians Ephesians Philippians Colossians 1 Thessalonians 2 Thessalonians 1 Timothy 2 Timothy Titus Philemon Hebrews James 1 Peter 2 Peter 1 John 2 John 3 John Jude Revelation Subdivisions Chapters and verses Pentateuch Wisdom Major prophets / Minor prophets Gospels Synoptic Epistles Pauline Johannine Pastoral Catholic Apocalyptic literature Development Old Testament canon New Testament canon Antilegomena Jewish canon Christian canon Manuscripts Dead Sea Scrolls Samaritan Pentateuch Septuagint Targum Diatessaron Muratorian fragment Peshitta Vetus Latina Masoretic Text New Testament manuscript categories New Testament papyri New Testament uncials See also Biblical canon Luther 's canon Authorship English Bible translations Other books referenced in the Bible Pseudepigrapha list New Testament apocrypha Studies Synod of Hippo Textual criticism Portal WikiProject Book VIAF : 177784291 GND : 4075945 - 3 Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Epistle_to_the_Galatians&oldid=818720366 '' Categories : Epistle to the Galatians Hidden categories : All articles with unsourced statements Articles with unsourced statements from March 2014 Pages with numeric Bible version references All articles with specifically marked weasel - worded phrases Articles with specifically marked weasel - worded phrases from October 2013 Wikipedia articles incorporating text from Easton 's Bible Dictionary Articles with LibriVox links Wikipedia articles with VIAF identifiers Wikipedia articles with GND identifiers Talk Contents About Wikipedia Wikiquote Wikisource Afrikaans ܐܪܡܝܐ Bân - lâm - gú Беларуская Беларуская ( тарашкевіца )  Boarisch Brezhoneg Català Čeština Cymraeg Dansk Deutsch Eesti Ελληνικά Español Esperanto Euskara فارسی Français Frysk Furlan Gaeilge गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni 客家 語 / Hak - kâ - ngî 한국어 Հայերեն Hrvatski Bahasa Indonesia Interlingua Italiano עברית Basa Jawa ქართული Kaszëbsczi Kinyarwanda Kiswahili Latina Latviešu Lietuvių Lumbaart Magyar Македонски Malagasy മലയാളം Mìng - dĕ̤ng - ngṳ̄ Nederlands 日本 語 Norsk Polski Português Română Runa Simi Русский Gagana Samoa Simple English Slovenčina Српски / srpski Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски Suomi Svenska Tagalog தமிழ் ไทย Türkçe Українська اردو ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche Vepsän kel ' Tiếng Việt Winaray Yorùbá 粵語 中文 Edit links This page was last edited on 5 January 2018 , at 05 : 13 . 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Question: who is the book of galatians written to


What a Wonderful World - wikipedia What a Wonderful World Jump to : navigation , search For the Sam Cooke song , see Wonderful World ( Sam Cooke song ) . For other uses , see Wonderful World ( disambiguation ) . This article needs additional citations for verification . Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed . ( November 2013 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message ) `` What a Wonderful World '' Single by Louis Armstrong from the album What a Wonderful World B - side `` Cabaret '' Released October 18 , 1967 Format 7 '' Recorded August 16 , 1967 Genre Traditional pop jazz Length 2 : 21 Label ABC 10982 , HMV Songwriter ( s ) Bob Thiele ( as George Douglas ) George David Weiss Producer ( s ) Bob Thiele Louis Armstrong singles chronology `` Mi va de cantare '' ( 1967 ) `` What a Wonderful World '' ( 1967 ) `` Hello Brother '' ( 1968 ) `` Mi va de cantare '' ( 1967 ) `` What a Wonderful World '' ( 1967 ) `` Hello Brother '' ( 1968 ) `` What a Wonderful World '' is a pop ballad written by Bob Thiele ( as `` George Douglas '' ) and George David Weiss . It was first recorded by Louis Armstrong and released in 1967 as a single , which topped the pop charts in the United Kingdom . Thiele and Weiss were both prominent in the music world ( Thiele as a producer and Weiss as a composer / performer ) . Armstrong 's recording was inducted in the Grammy Hall of Fame in 1999 . The publishing for this song is controlled by Memory Lane Music Group , Carlin Music Corp. and BMG Rights Management . Contents ( hide ) 1 History 2 Charts and certifications 2.1 Peak positions 2.2 Certifications 3 Notable versions 4 Appearances in film and television 4.1 Film 4.2 Television 4.3 Sources 5 References 6 External links History ( edit ) This article needs additional citations for verification . Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed . ( September 2017 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message ) The song was initially offered to Tony Bennett , who turned it down . Thereafter , it was offered to Louis Armstrong . George Weiss recounts in the book Off the Record : Songwriters on Songwriting by Graham Nash that he wrote the song specifically for Louis Armstrong . Weiss was inspired by Armstrong 's ability to bring people of different races together . The song was not initially a hit in the United States , where it sold fewer than 1,000 copies because ABC Records head Larry Newton did not like the song and therefore did not promote it , but was a major success in the United Kingdom , reaching number one on the UK Singles Chart . In the United States , the song hit No. 116 on the Billboard Bubbling Under Chart . It was also the biggest - selling single of 1968 in the UK where it was among the last pop singles issued by HMV Records before becoming an exclusive classical music label . The song made Louis Armstrong the oldest male to top the UK Singles Chart , at sixty - six years and ten months old . Armstrong 's record was broken in 2009 when a remake of `` Islands in the Stream '' recorded for Comic Relief -- which included the 68 - year - old Tom Jones -- reached number one in that chart . Tony Bennett did go on to record `` What A Wonderful World '' several times , as in 2003 with k.d. lang , paying homage to Bennett 's friend , Armstrong . ABC Records ' European distributor EMI forced ABC to issue a What a Wonderful World album in 1968 ( catalogue number ABCS - 650 ) . It did not chart in the United States , due to ABC not promoting it , but charted in the UK where it was issued by Stateside Records with catalogue number SSL 10247 and peaked on the British chart at No. 37 . The song gradually became something of a standard and reached a new level of popularity . In 1978 , Armstrong 's 1967 recording was featured in the closing scenes of the first series of BBC radio 's cult hit , The Hitchhiker 's Guide to the Galaxy , and was repeated for BBC 's 1981 TV adaptation of the series . In 1988 , Armstrong 's recording appeared in the film Good Morning , Vietnam ( despite the film being set in 1965 -- two years before it was recorded ) and was re-released as a single , hitting No. 32 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart in February 1988 . The single charted at number one for the fortnight ending June 27 , 1988 on the Australian chart . It is also the closing song for the 1995 movie 12 Monkeys . In 2001 , rappers Ghostface Killah , Raekwon and The Alchemist released `` The Forest , '' a song that begins with three lines of lyric adapted from `` What a Wonderful World '' , altered to become `` an invitation to get high '' on marijuana . The rappers and their record company , Sony Music Entertainment , were sued by the owners of `` What a Wonderful World , '' Abilene Music . The suit was thrown out of court after Judge Gerard E. Lynch determined that the altered lyric was indisputably a parody , transforming the uplifting original message to a new one with a darker nature . By April 2014 , Louis Armstrong 's 1967 recording had sold 2,173,000 downloads in the United States after it was released digitally . Charts and certifications ( edit ) Peak positions ( edit ) Chart ( 1967 / 68 ) Peak position Australia 29 Austria ( Ö3 Austria Top 40 ) Belgium ( Ultratop 50 Flanders ) 6 Denmark Germany ( Official German Charts ) 6 Ireland Netherlands ( Single Top 100 ) 15 Netherlands ( MediaMarkt ) 14 New Zealand 15 Norway ( VG - lista ) 6 Switzerland ( Schweizer Hitparade ) 7 U.K. Singles Chart U.S. Billboard Hot 100 116 U.S. Adult Contemporary ( Billboard ) 12 Chart ( 1976 ) Peak position Italy ( FIMI ) 11 Chart ( 1988 ) Peak position Australia ( ARIA ) Belgium ( Ultratop 50 Flanders ) 7 Belgium ( VRT Top 30 Flanders ) Canada ( RPM Magazine ) 13 Ireland 30 Netherlands ( Single Top 100 ) 5 Netherlands ( MediaMarkt ) New Zealand 8 Poland 22 U.S. ( Billboard ) 32 U.S. Adult Contemporary ( Billboard ) 7 U.S. ( Radio & Records ) 37 U.S. ( Cashbox ) 37 U.S. ( Rock on the Net - ARC Weekly Top 40 ) 28 Certifications ( edit ) Region Certification Italy ( FIMI ) Gold Notable versions ( edit ) 1967 : Louis Armstrong , million selling original version 1989 : Roy Clark , on his album of the same name ( peaked at No. 73 on the Billboard Hot Country Singles chart ) 1992 : Nick Cave , single sung with Shane MacGowan , in 2005 also published on the album B - Sides & Rarities 1993 : Israel Kamakawiwo'ole , Hawaiian ukulele version ( medley with `` Somewhere Over the Rainbow '' ) on the album Facing Future ( sold over 2.5 million copies in the U.S. and Canada alone ) 1999 : Anne Murray , on her platinum release of the same name , which also spawned a book and video ( the album reached No. 1 on the US CCM chart , No. 4 on the US Country chart , and No. 38 on the top 200 ) 2002 : Joey Ramone 's posthumous version was used for the ending credits of Michael Moore 's film Bowling for Columbine 2002 : Da Vinci 's Notebook ended their album Brontosaurus with an a cappella version 2003 : Sarah Brightman . Harem album 2004 : Céline Dion recorded the song for her album Miracle 2004 : Rod Stewart recorded a version of the song with Stevie Wonder for Stewart 's album Stardust : The Great American Songbook , Volume III ( released in the United States as the lead single from the album and by early 2005 reached No. 13 on the Billboard Adult Contemporary chart 2007 : Foxygen covered the song on their self - produced first album Jurrassic Exxplosion Phillipic 2007 : Katie Melua , singing with Eva Cassidy 's version to raise money for the Red Cross ( reached No. 1 in the UK chart in December 2007 ) 2008 : Ministry , along with other cover songs on their album Cover Up 2009 : The Clarks 's version was recorded for their album Restless Days . This version was also featured on The Simpsons 's Season 27 premiere , Every Man 's Dream . And it 's also used after every Home win for the Pittsburgh Penguins at PPG Paints Arena 2010 : Ziggy Marley 's version on The Disney Reggae Club 2012 : Pat Byrne reached No. 3 in the Irish Singles Chart after appearing on The Voice of Ireland 2012 : Playing For Change , the music charity , recorded this song featuring Grandpa Elliott 2015 : Tiago Iorc 's version was recorded to be used as the opening theme of the Brazilian telenovela Sete Vidas 2013 : Renée Geyer on her album Swing ( 2013 ) 2016 : Tally Koren 's version was recorded to be used in her album `` A Love Song for You '' Appearances in film and television ( edit ) This media section uses IMDb for verification . IMDb may not be a reliable source for film and television information and is generally only cited as an external link . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed . Please help by replacing IMDb with third - party reliable sources . ( February 2016 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message ) Film ( edit ) Title Performer Year Source Arjun Reddy ( Telugu Movie ) Background Music 2017 Geostorm ( trailer ) Sharon Van Etten & Juggernaut Kid 2017 Range 15 Louis Armstrong 2016 Finding Dory Louis Armstrong 2016 Un gallo con muchos huevos Louis Armstrong 2015 Mein Salzburg Louis Armstrong 2015 Back to the Sea Louis Armstrong 2012 Journey 2 : The Mysterious Island ( a little different version of the song ) Dwayne Johnson 2012 1 and 2 New Year 's Eve Louis Armstrong 2011 Head Over Heels Louis Armstrong Harold and Kumar Escape from Guantanamo Bay Louis Armstrong 2008 Madagascar Louis Armstrong 2005 Swing Girls Louis Armstrong Freaky Friday Joey Ramone 2003 Bowling for Columbine Louis Armstrong 2002 Meet Joe Black Louis Armstrong 1998 Madeline Louis Armstrong 1998 Wrestling with Alligators Louis Armstrong 1998 12 Monkeys Louis Armstrong 1995 The Kennedy Years ( JFK Remembered ) Louis Armstrong Ciao , Professore ! Louis Armstrong Good Morning , Vietnam Louis Armstrong Chicken Little ( teaser trailer only ) Louis Armstrong 2005 The Hitchhiker 's Guide to the Galaxy ( trailer only ) Louis Armstrong 2005 Television ( edit ) Series Episode Performer Year Source The OA Champion Sharon Van Etten & Juggernaut Kid 2016 MythBusters The Reunion Special Louis Armstrong 2016 Childhood 's End # 1.1 Joseph William Morgan 2015 The Simpsons Every Man 's Dream The Clarks 2015 Strictly Come Dancing Week 9 Results Louis Armstrong 2014 Inspector George Gently The Lost Child Louis Armstrong 2012 The Mentalist Blinking Red Light Louis Armstrong 2011 An Idiot Abroad Karl Comes Home Louis Armstrong So You Think You Can Dance ( Canada ) Top 8 Perform Louis Armstrong 2009 The Simpsons The Good , the Sad and the Drugly Louis Armstrong 2009 20 to 1 Greatest Songs of All Time Louis Armstrong 2006 Life on Mars # 1.6 Louis Armstrong 2006 House , MD DNR Louis Armstrong 2005 Hinter Gittern Fahrte aufgenommen Louis Armstrong Racheengel Louis Armstrong 2001 Lust & Suhne Louis Armstrong 2001 Hahn im Korb Louis Armstrong 1999 Die Lugners # 1.9 Louis Armstrong 2003 # 1.3 Louis Armstrong 2003 Dawson 's Creek Hopeless Louis Armstrong 2001 Gilmore Girls Rory 's Birthday Parties Louis Armstrong 2000 The King of Queens Head First Louis Armstrong 1998 Cybill Cybill Discovers the Meaning of Life Louis Armstrong 1995 Vamp Louis Armstrong 1991 Florida Lady Lauf dem Leben nicht davon Louis Armstrong Twin Peaks # 2.7 Louis Armstrong 1990 The Green Man Louis Armstrong 1990 Moonlighting A Womb with a View Louis Armstrong The Hitch Hikers Guide to the Galaxy # 1.6 Louis Armstrong 1981 The Muppet Show Don Knotts ( # 2.1 ) Rowlf ( Jim Henson ) 1977 Sources ( edit ) Internet Movie Database Jim Henson 's Red Book References ( edit ) ^ Jump up to : Rice , Jo ( 1982 ) . The Guinness Book of 500 Number One Hits ( 1st ed . ) . Enfield , Middlesex : Guinness Superlatives Ltd. p. 117 . ISBN 0 - 85112 - 250 - 7 . Jump up ^ `` What A Wonderful World '' . The Pop History Dig . Retrieved 2013 - 04 - 21 . Jump up ^ `` Sundance Channel : Video : : SPECTACLE : Season 1 - Episode 5 ( clip ) '' . SundanceChannel.com . Archived from the original on 2010 - 01 - 07 . Retrieved 2012 - 07 - 25 . Jump up ^ Black , Johnny ( 2006 ) . Singles : Six Decades of Hot Hits & Classic Cuts . Thunder Bay Press . p. 97 . ISBN 978 - 1592236510 . Jump up ^ `` 45 Discography for HMV Records - UK - POP series 1001 - 1617 '' . Globaldogproductions.info . Retrieved 2012 - 07 - 25 . Jump up ^ `` ABC - Paramount Album Discography , Part 6 '' . Bsnpubs.com . Retrieved 2012 - 07 - 25 . ^ Jump up to : Chang , Samantha ( November 1 , 2003 ) . `` Court : Ghostface Rap Was ' Fair Use ' '' . Billboard . Nielsen Business Media . 115 ( 44 ) : 22 . ISSN 0006 - 2510 . Jump up ^ Kohn , Al ; Kohn , Bob ( 2010 ) . Kohn on music licensing ( 4 ed . ) . Aspen Publishers . pp. 1647 -- 1648 . ISBN 0735590907 . Retrieved 2012 - 07 - 25 . Jump up ^ Grein , Paul ( April 16 , 2014 ) . `` Chart Watch : `` Happy '' tops 4M `` . Yahoo ! Music . Yahoo ! . Jump up ^ `` Go - Set Australian Charts '' . Go - Set . Retrieved 9 August 2014 . Jump up ^ `` Austriancharts.at -- Louis Armstrong -- What a Wonderful World '' ( in German ) . Ö3 Austria Top 40 . Retrieved March 17 , 2014 . ^ Jump up to : `` Ultratop.be -- Louis Armstrong -- What a Wonderful World '' ( in Dutch ) . Ultratop 50 . Retrieved March 17 , 2014 . Jump up ^ `` Danske Hitlister.dk '' . Danske Hitlister.dk . Retrieved 9 August 2014 . Jump up ^ `` Offiziellecharts.de -- Louis Armstrong -- What a Wonderful World '' . GfK Entertainment Charts . Retrieved March 17 , 2014 . ^ Jump up to : `` The Irish Charts - All there is to know '' . ^ Jump up to : `` Dutchcharts.nl -- Louis Armstrong -- What a Wonderful World '' ( in Dutch ) . Single Top 100 . Retrieved March 17 , 2014 . ^ Jump up to : `` MediaMarkt Top 40 '' . Retrieved 9 August 2014 . Jump up ^ `` Norwegiancharts.com -- Louis Armstrong -- What a Wonderful World '' . VG - lista . Retrieved March 17 , 2014 . Jump up ^ `` Swisscharts.com -- Louis Armstrong -- What a Wonderful World '' . Swiss Singles Chart . Retrieved March 17 , 2014 . Jump up ^ `` Hit Parade Italia - Indice per Interprete : S '' ( in Italian ) . Hit Parade Italia . Retrieved 5 August 2014 . Jump up ^ `` Australian-charts.com -- Louis Armstrong -- What a Wonderful World '' . ARIA Top 50 Singles . Retrieved March 17 , 2014 . Jump up ^ `` What A Wonderful World -- LOUIS ARMSTRONG '' ( in Dutch ) . Top 30 . Archived from the original on 9 April 2012 . Retrieved 4 August 2014 . Hoogste notering in de top 30 : 1 Jump up ^ `` Rock on the Net '' . Retrieved 9 August 2014 . Jump up ^ `` Italian single certifications -- Louis Armstrong -- What a Wonderful World '' ( in Italian ) . Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana . Retrieved March 17 , 2014 . Jump up ^ Whitburn , Joel ( 2013 ) . Hot Country Songs 1944 -- 2012 . Record Research , Inc. p. 78 . ISBN 978 - 0 - 89820 - 203 - 8 . Jump up ^ Grein , Paul ( 2010 - 09 - 24 ) . `` Chart Watch Extra : Songs From The Last Century '' . Nielsen Business Media . Yahoo ! Music . Retrieved 2012 - 03 - 22 . Jump up ^ `` Rod Stewart - Chart history '' . Billboard . Retrieved 2016 - 08 - 03 . Jump up ^ `` Playing For Change '' . Jump up ^ `` Abertura de Sete Vidas traz pequenas cenas que remetem a nossa memória afetiva '' . Globo.com. 2015 - 03 - 09 . Retrieved 2015 - 07 - 09 . Jump up ^ `` Louis Armstrong '' . IMDb . Retrieved 2015 - 09 - 11 . Jump up ^ `` 5 / 25 / 1977 -- ' Don Knotts ( MS ) ' '' . Retrieved 2016 - 04 - 30 . External links ( edit ) How political is What A Wonderful World ? BBC News article about history and meaning of song Lyrics of this song at MetroLyrics Barrueco & Balles Music play What a Wonderful World Preceded by `` Congratulations '' by Cliff Richard UK number one single Louis Armstrong version 24 April 1968 ( for 4 weeks ) Succeeded by `` Young Girl '' by Gary Puckett & The Union Gap Preceded by `` Bleeding Love '' by Leona Lewis UK Singles Chart number - one single ( Katie Melua & Eva Cassidy version ) December 16 , 2007 - December 22 , 2007 Succeeded by `` When You Believe '' by Leon Jackson Louis Armstrong Biography Recordings Films , broadcasts , and literature Awards Civil Rights proponent Top Ten singles Muskrat Ramble ( 1926 ) Hotter than That West End Blues ( 1928 ) Ai n't Misbehavin ' ( 1929 ) Chinatown , My Chinatown ( 1932 ) You Can Depend on Me All of Me Love , You Funny Thing Sweethearts on Parade Body and Soul ( 1932 ) Hobo , You Ca n't Ride This Train ( 1933 ) I 'm in the Mood for Love / You Are My Lucky Star ( 1935 ) Public Melody Number One ( 1937 ) When the Saints Go Marching In ( 1939 ) You Wo n't Be Satisfied ( Until You Break My Heart ) ( 1946 ) When We Are Dancing ( 1951 ) What a Wonderful World ( 1968 ) Albums Satchmo at Pasadena ( 1951 ) Louis Armstrong Plays W.C. Handy ( 1955 ) Louis Armstrong at the Crescendo , Vol. 1 ( 1955 ) Louis and the Angels ( 1957 ) Hello , Dolly ! ( 1964 ) Struttin ' ( 1996 ) Bing & Satchmo The Complete Ella Fitzgerald & Louis Armstrong on Verve The Great Summit Hot Fives & Sevens Louis and the Good Book Satchmo In Style With Ella Fitzgerald Armstrong - Fitzgerald history Ella and Louis ( 1956 ) Ella and Louis Again ( 1957 ) Porgy and Bess ( 1957 ) With Duke Ellington Louis Armstrong and Duke Ellington : The Great Summit / Complete Sessions ( 1961 ) Other collaborations Louis Armstrong Meets Oscar Peterson ( 1957 ) The Real Ambassadors ( 1961 ) Songs Willie the Weeper West End Blues ( 1928 ) Ai n't Misbehavin ' When the Saints Go Marching In Mack the Knife ( 1956 ) Autumn in New York On My Way ( 1959 ) Uncle Satchmo 's Lullaby ( 1959 ) Hello , Dolly ! ( 1964 ) What a Wonderful World ( 1967 ) We Have All the Time in the World ( 1969 ) Alexander 's Ragtime Band April in Paris Back Home Again in Indiana Basin Street Blues Big Butter and Egg Man Blue Turning Grey Over You Blueberry Hill C'est si bon Ca n't We Be Friends ? Cheek to Cheek Cold , Cold Heart Cool Yule Dippermouth Blues Do You Know What It Means to Miss New Orleans ? Dream a Little Dream of Me East of the Sun ( and West of the Moon ) El Choclo Everybody Loves My Baby Frankie and Johnny Georgia on My Mind Get Together Gone Fishin ' The Gypsy in My Soul Heebie Jeebies Hello , Dolly ! Hey Lawdy Mama High Society Calypso I Get Ideas I Wonder I 've Got the World on a String It 's Been a Long , Long Time Jeepers Creepers A Kiss to Build a Dream On ( Up A ) Lazy River Let 's Call the Whole Thing Off Let 's Do It , Let 's Fall in Love Moon River Moonlight in Vermont Muggles Muskrat Ramble Nobody Knows the Trouble I 've Seen Now You Has Jazz On a Little Bamboo Bridge On My Way On the Sunny Side of the Street Pennies from Heaven Potato Head Blues Red Sails in the Sunset Rockin ' Chair Saint Louis Blues Shine Skokiaan Sometimes I Feel Like a Motherless Child St. James Infirmary Blues Standing on the Corner ( Blue Yodel No. 9 ) Stardust Stars Fell on Alabama Takes Two to Tango That Lucky Old Sun That 's My Desire There Must Be Somebody Else They All Laughed Uncle Satchmo 's Lullaby La Vie en rose When It 's Sleepy Time Down South When You 're Smiling Willow Weep for Me Winter Wonderland Zip - a-Dee - Doo - Dah Compilation albums Louis Armstrong Hot Five and Hot Seven Sessions ( 1925 -- 28 ) Related Louis Armstrong House Louis Armstrong Stadium Louis Armstrong New Orleans International Airport Discography Jazz Portal Anne Murray Studio albums What About Me This Way Is My Way Honey , Wheat and Laughter Straight , Clean and Simple Talk It Over in the Morning Anne Murray / Glen Campbell Annie Danny 's Song Love Song Highly Prized Possession Keeping In Touch Together There 's a Hippo in My Tub Let 's Keep It That Way New Kind of Feeling I 'll Always Love You Somebody 's Waiting Where Do You Go When You Dream The Hottest Night of the Year A Little Good News Heart over Mind Something to Talk About Harmony As I Am You Will Yes I Do Croonin ' Anne Murray What a Wonderful World Country Croonin ' I 'll Be Seeing You Anne Murray Duets : Friends & Legends Christmas albums Christmas Wishes Anne Murray Christmas The Season Will Never Grow Old Best of the Season My Christmas Favorites What a Wonderful Christmas Anne Murray 's Christmas Album Icon : Christmas Compilations Snowbird Country A Country Collection Anne Murray 's Greatest Hits Country Hits Songs of the Heart Love Songs Greatest Hits Volume II From Springhill to the World The Very Best of Anne Murray 15 of the Best Her Greatest Hits and Finest Performances Now & Forever The Best ... So Far An Intimate Evening with Anne Murray Ultimate Collection All of Me 10 Great Songs : Inspirational Classics Icon No. 1 singles `` Snowbird '' `` Sing High , Sing Low '' `` A Stranger in My Place '' `` It Takes Time '' `` Talk It Over in the Morning '' `` I Say a Little Prayer / By the Time I Get to Phoenix '' `` Cotton Jenny '' `` Danny 's Song '' `` What About Me '' `` A Love Song '' `` He Thinks I Still Care '' `` Son of a Rotten Gambler '' `` You Wo n't See Me '' `` You Needed Me '' `` I Just Fall in Love Again '' `` Shadows in the Moonlight '' `` Broken Hearted Me '' `` Daydream Believer '' `` Lucky Me '' `` I 'm Happy Just to Dance with You '' `` Could I Have This Dance '' `` Blessed Are the Believers '' `` We Do n't Have to Hold Out '' `` It 's All I Can Do '' `` Another Sleepless Night '' `` Hey ! Baby '' `` Somebody 's Always Saying Goodbye '' `` A Little Good News '' `` Just Another Woman in Love '' `` Nobody Loves Me Like You Do '' ( with Dave Loggins ) `` Time Do n't Run Out on Me '' `` Now and Forever ( You and Me ) '' Other songs `` Thirsty Boots '' `` Put Your Hand in the Hand '' `` Night Owl '' `` Robbie 's Song for Jesus '' `` Everything 's Been Changed '' `` Send a Little Love My Way '' `` Just One Look '' `` Day Tripper '' `` Uproar '' `` Sunday Sunrise '' `` The Call '' `` Golden Oldie '' `` Things '' `` Walk Right Back '' `` That 's Not the Way ( It 's S'posed to Be ) '' `` I Do n't Think I 'm Ready for You '' `` Who 's Leaving Who '' `` Are You Still in Love with Me '' `` Anyone Can Do the Heartbreak '' `` Perfect Strangers '' `` If I Ever Fall in Love Again '' ( with Kenny Rogers ) `` Feed This Fire '' `` Bluebird '' `` I Can See Arkansas '' `` Make Love to Me '' `` The Wayward Wind '' `` Born to Be with You '' `` Over You '' `` That 's What My Love Is For '' `` That 's the Way It Goes '' `` What a Wonderful World '' Related articles Discography Capitol Records `` Tears Are Not Enough '' Book : Anne Murray Katie Melua Studio albums Call Off the Search Piece by Piece Pictures The House Secret Symphony Ketevan In Winter Compilation albums The Katie Melua Collection Live albums Live at the O2 Arena Singles `` The Closest Thing to Crazy '' `` Call Off the Search '' `` Crawling up a Hill '' `` Nine Million Bicycles '' `` I Cried for You '' / `` Just Like Heaven '' `` Spider 's Web '' `` It 's Only Pain '' `` Shy Boy '' `` If You Were a Sailboat '' `` Mary Pickford '' `` If the Lights Go Out '' `` Toy Collection '' `` Two Bare Feet '' `` The Flood '' `` A Happy Place '' `` To Kill You with a Kiss '' `` Gold in them Hills '' `` The Bit That I Do n't Get '' `` Better Than a Dream '' `` Moonshine '' `` The Walls of the World '' `` Forgetting All My Troubles '' `` I Will Be There '' Other singles `` What a Wonderful World '' ( with Eva Cassidy ) Related Discography Dramatico CeCe Peniston Discography Awards Studio albums Finally Thought ' Ya Knew Good News in Hard Times I 'm Movin ' On Remix albums Finally / We Got a Love Thang : Remix Collection Remix Collection Compilations The Best Of Essential The Millennium Collection : The Best Of EPs CeCe Peniston Singles `` Finally '' `` We Got a Love Thang '' `` Keep On Walkin ' '' `` Crazy Love '' `` Inside That I Cried '' `` I 'm in the Mood '' `` I 'm Not Over You '' `` Keep Givin ' Me Your Love '' `` Hit by Love '' `` Movin ' On '' `` Before I Lay ( You Drive Me Crazy ) '' `` Somebody Else 's Guy '' `` I Like It '' `` Nobody Else '' `` He Loves Me 2 '' `` Lifetime to Love '' `` My Boo '' `` Reminiscin '' `` For My Baby '' `` Eternal Lover '' `` Deeper Love '' `` You Are the Universe '' `` I 'm Feelin ' U '' `` Above Horizons '' `` Nothing Can Stop Me '' Download `` Shame Shame Shame '' `` Still I '' `` In Love with a DJ '' `` Stoopid ! '' `` Celebrate '' `` You 've Never Seen '' `` All My Love '' `` Get to Steppin '' `` Let 's Go All Night '' `` Without You '' `` Love Do n't Take Over '' `` Sick '' Promotional singles `` Hitmix '' `` Searchin ' '' `` House Party '' `` I Know You Want Me '' `` I Ca n't Go for That '' Other songs `` How I Got Over '' `` He 's Got the Whole World in His Hands '' `` Precious Memories '' `` Oh Happy Day '' `` Christmas Song '' `` What a Wonderful World '' `` Runnin ' Away '' Related Divas of Disco Book Israel Kamakawiwoʻole Studio albums Ka ' Ano'i ( 1990 ) Facing Future ( 1993 ) E Ala E ( 1995 ) N Dis Life ( 1996 ) Compilation albums Alone in IZ World ( 2001 ) Wonderful World ( 2009 ) Songs `` Over the Rainbow '' `` What a Wonderful World '' `` Kaleohano '' `` Somewhere Over the Rainbow / What a Wonderful World '' Related Mākaha Sons Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=What_a_Wonderful_World&oldid=822330910 '' Categories : Songs about happiness 1967 singles 1968 singles 2000 singles Songs written by George David Weiss Louis Armstrong songs Anne Murray songs Eva Cassidy songs Roy Clark songs UK Singles Chart number - one singles Number - one singles in Australia Pop ballads 1960s ballads 1967 songs ABC Records singles His Master 's Voice singles Songs from animated films Hidden categories : CS1 Italian - language sources ( it ) CS1 Dutch - language sources ( nl ) Articles needing additional references from November 2013 All articles needing additional references All articles with unsourced statements Articles with unsourced statements from September 2017 Articles with hAudio microformats Articles needing additional references from September 2017 Singlechart usages for Austria Singlechart usages for Flanders Singlechart usages for Germany2 Singlechart usages for Dutch100 Singlechart usages for Norway Singlechart usages for Switzerland Singlechart usages for Australia Certification Table Entry usages for Italy Articles lacking reliable references from February 2016 All articles lacking reliable references Articles sourced by IMDb from February 2016 Talk Contents About Wikipedia Alemannisch Чӑвашла Deutsch Ελληνικά Español فارسی Français Հայերեն Bahasa Indonesia Italiano עברית ქართული Livvinkarjala 日本 語 Polski Português Русский Suomi Svenska Türkçe Українська 中文 Edit links This page was last edited on 25 January 2018 , at 19 : 27 . 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Question: what type of song is what a wonderful world