The role of research in community adaptation is thus complex, and some have questioned whether communities would be better off without this type of research. Consensus emerged in the workshop that CBA does have a role, but not in all cases and is contingent upon community experience with past research, the nature of the proposed work, and process of engagement, community interest, and priorities. Deciding when and how to intervene in adaptation processes through research should be carefully considered with an eye toward a number of the benefits and harms that may arise. Such reflection needs to be an explicit goal in the early stages of proposed CBA work.