The distribution of participants by stage of CKD based on eGFR and ACR levels was the following: CKD stage 1 - 65.3%, CKD stage 2 - 26.5%, CKD stage 3 - 7.1%, CKD stage 4 - 0.6%, and CKD stage 5 - 0.4%. Overall, 8.1 % of the participants had eGFR less than 60 ml/min/1.73m2. Table 1 shows the characteristics of the participants according to their status for CKD. The lipid profile including triglyceride, total cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, was better in participants without CKD than in those with CKD (all p < 0.001).