Two studies have described their experience with follow-up of GEC benign nodules on ultrasound. A study by Angel et al. including 56 patients with cytologically indeterminate, GEC benign nodules followed for a median of 13 months exhibited similar growth (≥20% in two dimensions or ≥50% in volume) to cytologically benign nodules (86). Furthermore, in a grouped cohort analysis by Kloos et al. of 443 GEC benign patients in six studies with a reported follow-up time of 7–26 months, 380 patients (85.8%) were spared unnecessary surgery (89). Clearly, the currently available follow-up periods are inadequate for a definitive assessment, and larger, prospective studies are needed to further evaluate the behavior of cytologically indeterminate, molecular marker “negative” thyroid nodules to help guide recommendations for management.