The urban-rural differences in the construction mechanisms used to achieve equality in basic public health services in China’s maternal and child health field has narrowed. Specifically, the reduction in maternal and child health differences between urban and rural areas is mainly embodied in two aspects. First, the increased government investment in maternal and child health care projects in rural areas has effectively narrowed the difference in maternal and child health services between urban and rural residents. For example, our interview with health officials in Hubei Province showed that the “rural maternal subsidy for institutional delivery” from the central government to Hubei Province in 2014 represented an annual increase of 13%. Second, significant attendance by local government in the construction of maternal and child health care institutions in rural areas is intended to strengthen the coordination of urban and rural maternal and child health care. For example, apart from the increasing financial subsidies and material support for maternity and child care institutions in rural areas, the local government in Datong County, Qinghai Province, has paid more attention to the selection of personnel for the maternity and child care institutions in these areas. Datong County has gradually established three levels of professional training and support mechanisms for maternal and child health hospitals at the county (city), township, and village clinic (institution) levels. Every year, superior maternal and child health care institutions will send expert groups to provide operational guidance and related training to inferior maternal and child health care institutions. Regarding the increase in support for rural areas, especially the institutions at and below the county level, the government should increase support to areas where the socioeconomic status is relatively low (especially remote and lacking rural areas). This approach may improve or increase related maternal and child health (MCH) services, initiate projects to develop maternal and child health care institutions in these areas, transfer project-promoting financial support to take advantage of multiple forms, such as transfer payments, develop maternal and child support projects to explore the long-term development mechanism of maternal and child health institutions and consolidate the achievement of the equalization of basic public health services.