The data in this study were mainly obtained from the official authority data of China’s Maternal and Child Health Surveillance Network, and accepted sensitive outcome indicators were selected. However, the network’s lack of individual cases and structural and procedural indicators may lead to a deficiency in the comprehensiveness of the data. Although this lack could be a limitation of this study, the purpose of this study was to provide the government with a policy basis through a macro-level equality analysis; therefore, the use of official data had an appropriate effect. In the future, we will perform a case study based on a macro-level equality analysis and consider building a more comprehensive index system to enrich relevant research results.