Prior to conducting the analyses, all data were tested for normality using the Shapiro–Wilks test. Partial eta squared (ηp2) values are provided as a measure of effect size for all main effects and interactions and, where appropriate, Cohen’s d measures are reported for comparisons between two means. For repeated measures, violations of sphericity were corrected by adjusting the degrees of freedom using the Greenhouse–Geisser correction when the sphericity estimate was less than 0.75 and the Huynh–Feldt correction when greater than 0.75 (Girden, 1992). The alpha level for significance was set at p < 0.05.