Several models have attempted to understand the translation of intention into behavior, also known as action control . One of the most frequently applied of these in the PA domain is the multi-process action control framework (M-PAC; [16–19]). In this framework, intention (i.e., intend/do not intend) and behavior are divided into quadrants, which creates four possible profiles, but only three of substantive value: non-intenders who are subsequently not active; successful intenders who are subsequently active, and unsuccessful intenders who failed to enact their positive intentions. By contrast, the fourth profile of disinclined actors, who despite lack of intention are subsequently active, is hypothesized as empty because intention is viewed as a necessary but insufficient process to achieve PA within M-PAC [16, 17].