The Kruskal–Wallis omnibus test of the scales on seniority groups revealed significant differences for the External Pressure, Enjoyment, and Support Evaluation scales (χ2 = 14.07, p = 0.007; χ2 = 20.08, p = 0.001; χ2 = 45.37, p = 0.001). The Dunn–Bonferroni tests of post hoc pairwise comparisons indicated that postdocs had significantly higher mean ranks for External Pressure than did full and associate professors. Graduate students, postdocs, and assistant professors had significantly higher mean ranks for the Enjoyment scale than did full professors. Likewise, graduate students, postdocs, and assistant professors had significantly higher mean ranks for the Support Evaluation scale than did associate and full professors (see Fig 3).