A total of ten routine laboratory tests were chosen to be analyzed; they were albumin (ALB), total bilirubin (TBil), alanine transaminase (ALT), platelet count (PLT), prothrombin time (Pt(s)), prothrombin time activity (Pt(a)), AFP, GP73, AFP-L3, and AFP-L3/AFP ratio (L3/AFP). Clinical chemistry tests were applied by an automatic biochemical analyzer (AU5400, Olympus, Japan). PLT was detected using Hematology Analyzer (XE-1800, SYSMEX, Japan). Pt(s) and Pt(a) were measured in automated coagulation instrument (CA-7000, SYSMEX, Japan). AFP and AFP-L3 were measured by Automated Immunoassay Analyzer (COBAS6000, ROCHE, Switzerland). Kits for the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for GP73 were obtained from Hotgen Biotech (Beijing, China).