Psychophysiological states of wakefulness and arousal as measured in terms of activation of particular EEG frequency bands are commonly correlated with distinct self-reported experiences of the Qigong state in regular meditators. Mostly, an increase of alpha activity is related to an experience of relaxation and increased well-being. An increase of EEG frontal theta activity is correlated to a self-report of mindfulness, an attentive state which is one of the main aims to reach in Buddhist meditation techniques (for an overview see Tomasino et al., 2014). How are changes in brain activity induced by Qigong meditation correlated to the reported psychophysiological states of relaxation, attentiveness, and attentional processing? In a recent study, EEG alpha-2 activity in posterior right parietal Brodmann areas 5, 7, 31, and 40 during Qigong meditation was demonstrated (Faber et al., 2012). The authors argue that the found patterns of brain activation reflect self-reference, attention and input-centered processing in Qigong meditation. Pan et al. (1994) identified frontal mid-line theta rhythm during the concentrative Qigong state compared to the state of mind reached by non-concentrative Qigong engagement. Shim (2012) found theta activity centering around the frontal lobe parts in Qigong masters and decreased alpha activity compared to beginners. The authors argue that Qigong experts maintained more deeply internalized and relaxed theta activity in the frontal lobe, which reflects an attentive mind. Qigong masters show efficiency in keeping a relaxed and attentive mind around central midline. Lee et al. (1997) investigated effects of ChunDoSunBup Qi-training on brain activity. The Qi-training consisted of acoustic exercises, bodily motion, and meditation. Increases in alpha activity in ChunDoSunBup Qi-training were observed in the occipital regions in eyes-open conditions. The increase in occipital alpha activity was correlated with less self-reported state anxiety. The authors argue that in ChunDoSunBup Qi-training activity of the occipital cortex is reduced and the thalamus is influenced.