Further research is needed to clarify whether regular mental practice enhances neuroplasticity as shown for physical training of the dynamic Qigong technique Wu Qin Xi (Henz et al., 2013) or in meditational Qigong. From studies on the role of expertise level in Qigong practice it was demonstrated that development of a frequency-specific brain excitability is a long-term process. For instance, Shim (2012) demonstrated theta activity centering around the frontal lobe parts (Fp1, Fp2, Fz, F4) in Qigong masters and decreased alpha activity compared to beginners. The authors argue that Qigong experts maintained more deeply internalized and relaxed theta activity in the frontal lobe which reflects an attentive mind. Therefore it is argued that Qigong masters show efficiency in keeping a relaxed and attentive mind around central midline. One further interesting question is whether the same effects would be expected for mental training of the Qigong technique Wu Qin Xi in clinical populations with reduced alpha oscillations at resting baseline (see Basar et al., 2012).