Among Afirma® GEC studies, Se, Sp, PPV, and NPV ranged from 75 to 100%, 5 to 53%, 13 to 100%, and 20 to 100%, respectively. Among Thyroseq® V2 studies, Se, Sp, PPV, and NPV ranged from 40 to 100%, 56 to 93%, 13 to 90%, and 48 to 97%, respectively. Valderrabano et al. report that the wide variation among reported diagnostic values can be explained by different defining characteristics of the study populations such as institutional prevalence of malignancy sample size, Bethesda Type included or combination thereof used, the proportions of each Bethesda Type, the definition of “benign” used in the study, and Hürthle cell (HC) predominance (65). Furthermore, among post-validation studies, the molecular test outcome itself influenced the clinical management.