With the implementation and development of China’s major health projects, basic public health services and related maternal and child health special work throughout the country, China’s maternal and child health services are running at a high level . Based on comparisons with historical data, the MMR, IBD, NMR and U5MR are decreasing annually. With the constant development towards equality in basic public health services , the equality of China’s maternal and child health outcomes has also improved. Regarding the equality between urban and rural areas from 2000 to 2013, improvement was found in the equity of three of the four outcome indicators. The degree of equality based on the place of residence and gender strata showed that the MMR increased overall and that the urban-rural differences in the U5MR and NMR decreased significantly. According to our interviews with officials in the health bureau to assess their actual health situations, various regions have rationally allocated maternal and child health resources and actively provided maternal and child health services in recent years. Furthermore, the efficiency has been enhanced and more attention has been paid to equity to achieve full coverage of basic services and wide coverage of special services. The most obvious change was the reduction in urban-rural differences.