Univariable analysis indicated that T. vaginalis infection was more common among participants who were traditionalist or reported having no religion compared to participants who were Christians or Muslims, used water to clean themselves after visiting the toilet compared to those who used tissue paper or other solid materials, reported having ≥ 2 lifetime sexual partners, reported dyspareunia, had genital warts, and/or had a genital ulcer (Table 1). In multivariable analysis, the only independent predictor associated with T. vaginalis was having a genital ulcer (AOR = 7.6, 95% CI: 1.4–42.3).