Electrifica- tion of the urban energy system(+) Can address energy poverty that is linked to poverty; eradicating poverty is supported by access to modern energy services for all (medium confidence)(+) Electrification can support welfare; electric stoves can support nutritional food intake (medium confidence) (–) Can have trade-offs if food systems are coupled with electricity and bioenergy (medium confidence)(+) Improves air quality when coupled to shifting energy use as included in the option; Avoids air pollution from energy and transport infrastructure; Sup- ports energy services for quality health services in hospitals (high confidence)(+) Electrification and access to electricity supports quality education and educational attainment (high confidence)(+) Supports equal opportunities, also through electricity for internet access if previously lacking (medium confidence)(+) Renewable energy powered water treatment facilities can sup- port clean water and sanitation (medium confi- dence)(+) Supports renewable energy, energy efficiency and access to affordable, reliable and modern energy; renewable- energy generation technologies can enhance infrastruc- ture resilience (high confidence)(+) Supports tech- nological upgrading, innovation and decent job creation (high confidence)(+) Supports sustain- able and resilient infrastructure and can support domestic tech- nology development; renewable-energy generation tech- nologies can enhance infrastructure resilience