Building cities and settlements that are resilient to the impacts of climate change requires the simultaneous consideration of infrastructural, ecological, social, economic, institutional and political dimensions of resilience, including political will, leadership, commitment, community support, multi-level governance and policy continuity (Torabi et al., 2021).11.8.2 Challenges for Climate Resilient Development Pathways Implementing enablers can help drive adaptation ambition and action consistent with climate resilient development