Investigating the Development, Validity, and Reliability of the Avoidance of Sports Activities Photo Scale
"Investigating the Development, Validity, and Reliability of the Avoidance of Sports Activities Photo Scale" is crucial in determining the specific functional status of the shoulder joint, especially for overhead athletes experiencing shoulder pain, to identify which sporting activities restrict them the most and to fill the gap in the literature. Additionally, visually indicating activities through photographs will provide visual feedback, making it easier to assess functional status. Our study aims to develop a specific functional survey for the shoulder joint in overhead athletes, examine the validity and reliability of this scale, and contribute to the literature.
- EligibilityCriteria: Inclusion Criteria:  Male and female athletes aged between 18-35, Engaged professionally in sports involving overhead activities for at least 3 years (volleyball, basketball, swimming, badminton, water polo, tennis, American football, handball, etc.), Actively participating in competitions for at least 1 year, Experiencing current traumatic or non-traumatic pain, or having a history of shoulder pain, or having chronic shoulder pain, Native Turkish speakers.  Exclusion Criteria:  Neurological and/or rheumatological disease, Active local or systemic infection, History of cancer, Severe visual impairment. - HealthyVolunteers: No - Gender: All - MinimumAge: 18 Years - MaximumAge: 35 Years - StdAgeList: Adult