Ultrasound Guided Recruitment Manauvere Versus Individualized Positive End Expiratory Pressure in Pediatric Patients Undergoing Laparoscopic Abdominal Surgery
The aim of this prospective randomized controlled study is to compare the effect of US-guided Recruitment Manauvere (RM) versus individualized positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) on oxygenation and preventing respiratory complications in pediatric patients undergoing laparoscopic abdominal surgeries.
- EligibilityCriteria: Inclusion Criteria:  Age from 3 to 8 years. Both sexes. American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status I-II. Children scheduled for elective laparoscopic abdominal surgeries.  Exclusion Criteria:  Parental refusal. Bronchial asthma or any preexisting chest disease. Congenital deformity of the thoracic cage. Patients with a history of thoracic surgery. Cardiac, hepatic, or renal failure. Obese children with BMI at or above 95th percentile of the same age and sex. - HealthyVolunteers: No - Gender: All - MinimumAge: 3 Years - MaximumAge: 8 Years - StdAgeList: Child