First-in-Human Trial of a Novel Endoluminal Robotic System for En-Bloc Resection of Bladder Tumours
This is a prospective, single-arm study to evaluate the feasibility and safety of performing transurethral en-bloc resection of bladder tumours using the Zenith robotic system.
- EligibilityCriteria: Inclusion Criteria:  Age between 18 and 75 years Body mass index <35 kg/m2 Bladder tumour located <3 cm in size; clinically non-muscle invasive bladder tumour Clinically indicated for en-bloc resection. Willingness to participate as demonstrated by giving informed consent  Exclusion Criteria:  Presence of endoscopic or imaging signs of detrusor muscle invasion Contraindication to general anaesthesia / spinal anaesthesia ASA > 2 patients Severe concomitant illness that drastically shortens life expectancy or increases risk of therapeutic intervention Untreated active infection Un-corrected coagulopathy Presence of another malignancy or distant metastasis Emergency surgery Vulnerable population (e.g. mentally disabled, pregnant) - HealthyVolunteers: No - Gender: All - MinimumAge: 18 Years - MaximumAge: 75 Years - StdAgeList: Adult, Older Adult