Outcomes of Smoker and Drinker With Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma After Esophagectomy
Our study demonstrates that patients who did not consume alcohol or smoke had a significant advantage in overall survival (OS) after undergoing esophagectomy. Furthermore, our findings indicate that there was no statistically significant difference in OS between patients with a history of both smoking and drinking, and those who only smoked or drank
- EligibilityCriteria: Inclusion Criteria:  patients with esophageal cancer  Exclusion Criteria:  (1) pathology confirmed a non-squamous cell carcinoma, (2) the tumor was located outside of the thoracic region, (3) R1/R2 resection was performed indicating incomplete tumor removal, (4) evidence of distant tumor metastasis was observed, (5) they underwent preoperative neoadjuvant therapy, (6) pTis/T1a stage (7) Missing data. - HealthyVolunteers: No - Gender: All - MinimumAge: 18 Years - MaximumAge: 90 Years - StdAgeList: Adult, Older Adult - StudyPopulation: patients with esophageal cancer - SamplingMethod: Non-Probability Sample