Open-label Placebo in Manual Therapy
to investigate the effects of placebo in patients affected by low-back pain.
- EligibilityCriteria: Inclusion Criteria:  Adult patients (+18 years) who complain of chronic non-specific low back pain for at least 3 months with or without pain exacerbations at the time of recruitment, will be included.  -Patients will need to have a diagnosis of low back pain made by a physician  Exclusion Criteria:  pathologies such as ankylosing spondylitis, infections, fractures, tumors or metastases. Pregnant women patients with previous spinal surgery or undergoing cortisone therapy in the 6 months prior to the trial diseases that may affect the interpretation of results such as fibromyalgia patients currently being treated by other specialists or other manual therapists - HealthyVolunteers: No - Gender: All - MinimumAge: 18 Years - StdAgeList: Adult, Older Adult