According to the following, what is Gilbert's profession and when did avian flu start?

A Belgian epidemiologist, Marius Gilbert, led a 2018 study of this phenomenon. Dr. Gilbert and his colleagues reviewed 39 cases in which a mild avian influenza had evolved into a killer virus. All but two of those 39 known conversions occurred among commercial poultry.

Is it going too far, I recently asked Dr. Gilbert, to conclude that commercial poultry farms are what deliver the problem of virulent influenzas upon us humans, and also upon wild birds? “No. I don’t think it’s too far,” he said. “But we have to bring nuance to that statement.”

“Commercial poultry” can mean there’s a vast and dense aggregation of birds — thousands, or hundreds of thousands, in industrial-scale operations — or it can mean 10 chickens and six ducks in the backyard of a family in a rural village. The ducks share the rice paddy with wild birds passing through, and some of the chickens are sent live to a local market. Viruses flow in every direction, including to the children who tend the ducks.
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The currently circulating H5N1 lineage of avian flu emerged back in 1996, among farmed geese in a rural area of Guangdong province in southern China. Its kill rate among those geese was 40 percent, with symptoms that included bleeding and neurological dysfunction. At some point it passed into wild birds, spreading across Asia to Europe and the Mideast, and occasionally into humans and other mammals, though without triggering long chains of transmission.
system
nimnlikhit ke anusaar, gilbert kaa pesha kya he or avian flu kab shuru hua?

ek belgium ke mahamari vigyaani, marius gilbert ne is ghatana ke 2018 ke adhyayan kaa netritv kiya.dow. gilbert or unke sahyogiyon ne 39 maamalon kii samiksha kii jisamen ek halke avian influenza ek hatyare virus main viksit hua tha.un sabhi 39 gyaat roopantaranon main se do vanijyik poltry ke bich hue.

kya yah bahut dur ja rahaa he, maine haal hi main dow. gilbert se yah nishkarsh nikaalane ke liye kaha ki vanijyik poltry farm kya hai jo hamen manushyon par viral influenzas kii samasya pradaan karte hai, or junglee pakshiyon par bhi?"nahin.mujhe nahin lagata ki yah bahut dur he, ”unhone kaha."lekin hamen us kathan main baarikiyon ko laana hoga."

"vanijyik poltry" kaa matlab he ki audyogic paimaane par sanchaalan main pakshiyon kaa ek vishaal or ghanaa ekatrikaran-hajaaron, yaa saikadon hajaaron, yaa iskaa matlab ek gramin gaanv main ek parivaar ke pichhawaade main 10 murgiyon or chah battakhon kaa matlab ho saktaa he.batakh chaaval ke dhan ko junglee pakshiyon ke saath saajha karte hai, or kuch murgiyon ko ek sthaneey bazaar main live bheja jaataa he.virus har disha main behate hai, jinamein batakhen karte hai.
sampadak kii pasand

strape bad rahaa he.yahaan bataaya gaya he ki apane jokhim ko kaise kam kiya jaae.

dharmanirpeksh israel par 'god and pheth' kaa dharmik pop star gayan

ek jhapai kii poshaak main shaadi karnaa

vartmaan main avian flu kaa H5N1 vansh kaa parichaalit ho rahaa he 1996 main dakshini china main guangdong praant ke ek gramin kshetra main kheti ke saath, jo ki 1996 main waapas aayaa.un bhu -bhaag ke bich isaki maar dar 40 pratishat thi, jisamen lakshan shaamil the jinamein raktasrav or neurological disfunction shaamil the.kuch bindu par yah junglee pakshiyon main paarit hua, asia main puure europe or madhya purv main fail gaya, or kabhi -kabhi manushyon or anya stanadhariyon main, haalanki transmishan kii lambii shrinkhalaaon ko trigar kiye bina.
user
dow. marius gilbert ek mahamarivigyaani hai or 1996 main avian flu kaa vartmaan H5N1 tanaav ubhara.
assistant
<|system|>
</s>
<|user|>
nimnlikhit ke anusaar, gilbert kaa pesha kya he or avian flu kab shuru hua?

ek belgium ke mahamari vigyaani, marius gilbert ne is ghatana ke 2018 ke adhyayan kaa netritv kiya.dow. gilbert or unke sahyogiyon ne 39 maamalon kii samiksha kii jisamen ek halke avian influenza ek hatyare virus main viksit hua tha.un sabhi 39 gyaat roopantaranon main se do vanijyik poltry ke bich hue.

kya yah bahut dur ja rahaa he, maine haal hi main dow. gilbert se yah nishkarsh nikaalane ke liye kaha ki vanijyik poltry farm kya hai jo hamen manushyon par viral influenzas kii samasya pradaan karte hai, or junglee pakshiyon par bhi?"nahin.mujhe nahin lagata ki yah bahut dur he, ”unhone kaha."lekin hamen us kathan main baarikiyon ko laana hoga."

"vanijyik poltry" kaa matlab he ki audyogic paimaane par sanchaalan main pakshiyon kaa ek vishaal or ghanaa ekatrikaran-hajaaron, yaa saikadon hajaaron, yaa iskaa matlab ek gramin gaanv main ek parivaar ke pichhawaade main 10 murgiyon or chah battakhon kaa matlab ho saktaa he.batakh chaaval ke dhan ko junglee pakshiyon ke saath saajha karte hai, or kuch murgiyon ko ek sthaneey bazaar main live bheja jaataa he.virus har disha main behate hai, jinamein batakhen karte hai.
sampadak kii pasand

strape bad rahaa he.yahaan bataaya gaya he ki apane jokhim ko kaise kam kiya jaae.

dharmanirpeksh israel par 'god and pheth' kaa dharmik pop star gayan

ek jhapai kii poshaak main shaadi karnaa

vartmaan main avian flu kaa H5N1 vansh kaa parichaalit ho rahaa he 1996 main dakshini china main guangdong praant ke ek gramin kshetra main kheti ke saath, jo ki 1996 main waapas aayaa.un bhu -bhaag ke bich isaki maar dar 40 pratishat thi, jisamen lakshan shaamil the jinamein raktasrav or neurological disfunction shaamil the.kuch bindu par yah junglee pakshiyon main paarit hua, asia main puure europe or madhya purv main fail gaya, or kabhi -kabhi manushyon or anya stanadhariyon main, haalanki transmishan kii lambii shrinkhalaaon ko trigar kiye bina.</s>
<|assistant|>
dow. marius gilbert ek mahamarivigyaani hai or 1996 main avian flu kaa vartmaan H5N1 tanaav ubhara.</s>
