Turn the facts of this article into a series of questions with answers.

On February 19, 1942—two months after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor—President Franklin Delano Roosevelt signed an executive order establishing the forced imprisonment, or internment, of Japanese Americans. This was upsetting news to First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt, who, less than two weeks after the Pearl Harbor bombing, had urged non-Japanse Americans not to turn against Japanese Americans in her syndicated column, “My Day.”

“We, as citizens, if we hear anything suspicious, will report it to the proper authorities,” she wrote in her December 16 column, acknowledging that the United States was at war with Japan, Germany and Italy. “But the great mass of our people, stemming from these various national ties, must not feel that they have suddenly ceased to be Americans.”

As first lady, Eleanor Roosevelt could not and did not want to publicly disagree with her husband’s executive order. (Despite their disagreements, she was a fierce protector of FDR’s image and legacy.) Instead, she attempted to assist Japanese Americans who were in the camps, while publicly praising their loyalty and work ethic in order to convince other Americans that they were not a threat.

By the fall of 1941, Eleanor Roosevelt knew that U.S.the United States entry into World War II was a possibility. And she worried about what that would mean for Japanese Americans. At the time, the United States still barred first-generation Japanese immigrants, known as Issei, from becoming citizens under the 1790 Naturalization Act. Second-generation Japanese Americans, known as Nisei, held U.S. citizenship because they were born in the United States. But this did not protect them from racism and discrimination.

The first lady reached out to the Justice Department about what might happen to Japanese Americans in the event of war, writes Greg Robinson, a history professor at the University of Quebec in Montreal, in By Order of the President: FDR and the Internment of Japanese Americans. On December 4, 1941—three days before the Pearl Harbor attack—the first lady publicly stated that if the country entered the war, the government would not discriminate against any law-abiding noncitizens living in the United States.

That proved very quickly to be untrue. After the U.S. declared war on Japan on December 8, the Treasury Department froze all assets of Issei residents. Eleanor intervened to convince the Treasury Department to relax the restrictions so that families could withdraw $100 a month. Over the next few months, prominent white Americans in the government and media began calling for something even more drastic: the “mass evacuation” of citizens and noncitizens of Japanese descent.

The first lady was not immune to the anti-Japanese misinformation circulating among white Americans at the time. By January 1942, she believed incorrectly that the government had revealed some Japanese Americans to be spies. (In reality, the government never identified any ethnically Japanese spies living in the United States during the war.) Even so, she opposed the idea of mass evacuation.

One of her allies within FDR’s administration was Attorney General Francis Biddle, who tried to advise the president against mass evacuation. But when it became clear that FDR was going to issue an executive order authorizing the forced removal and internment of Japanese Americans, Biddle declined to have the Justice Department intervene.

Under Executive Order 9066, the United States forced more than 100,000 Japanese Americans out of their homes and into remote military internment camps. Each camp was surrounded by barbed wire and guard towers. When internees protested the unsafe conditions and inadequate food rations, military police often responded with violence.

Publicly, Eleanor did not criticize this internment. Privately, she began corresponding with Japanese Americans in the camps. And she began advocating for a program to transfer Nisei students out of the camps so they could go to college. Her efforts led to the formation of the National Japanese American Student Relocation Council in May 1942. That year, she also asked the Department of War if she could visit one of the camps. They denied her request.

When she asked again if she could visit a camp in early 1943, government officials were more amenable. By then, the Army had “opened up enlistment to Japanese American male volunteers, and Franklin Roosevelt endorsed their loyalty,” says Robinson in an interview with HISTORY.com. “He gave a public statement saying Americanism is a matter of the mind and the heart, and not of ancestry.”

In April 1943—not long after Eleanor learned that the U.S. hadn’t actually discovered any Japanese Americans spies, as she had previously believed—the first lady made an approved public visit to the Gila River Relocation Center in Pinal County, Arizona. In her “My Day” column about the visit, she praised the internees as hard-working, law-abiding and loyal to the United States. In an interview with the Los Angeles Times published that month, she said that “the sooner we get the young Japanese out of the camps, the better.”

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prashn 1: purv pratham mahila elenore roosevelt dwaara stambh kaa naam kya tha?
uttar 1: meraa din

prashn 2: kya japani americanyon ne WW2 ke aasapaas kii samay avadhi ke dauraan naagarikta yojit kii thi?
uttar 2: kuch ne kiya or kuch ne nahin kiya.pehali peedi ke japani, isse, ko 1790 prakritikkaran adhinium ke tahat naagarikta praapt karne se roak diya gaya tha.duusari peedi ke japani, nisi ko sanyukt rajya america main paidaa hone ke kaaran naagarikta kii anumati di gai thi.

prashn 3: kya yah parl harbar par hamale se pehle yaa baad main tha jab pehali mahila ne saarvajanik rup se kaha tha ki yadi desh yuddh main pravesh karata he, to sarkaar sanyukt rajya america main rahane vaale kisi bhi kanoon ke paalan karne vaale gaiyr-nagarikon ke saath bhedbhaav nahin karegi?
uttar 3: first ladi ne saarvajanik rup se 4 disambar, 1941 ko kaha tha - parl harbar atake se teen din pehle

prashn 4: 8 disambar ko japan par america yuddh kii ghoshnaa karne ke baad, tregeri vibhaag ne issei (pehali peedi ke japani america) nivaasiyon kii sabhi sampattiyon ko fries kar diya.sahi yaa galat?
uttar 4: sach

prashn 5: kya atorni general francis bidle yuddh ke dauraan japani americanyon kii samuhik nikasi ke liye yaa uske khilaaf the?
uttar 5: bidle epadiaar ke prashasan ke bheetar shrimati roosevelt ke sahyogiyon kii thi.unhone raashtrapati ko samuhik nikasi ke khilaaf salaah dene kii koshish kii.lekin jab yah spasht ho gaya ki epadiaar japani americanyon ke jabaran hataane or internment ko adhikrut karne vaale ek kaaryakari aadesh jari karne ja rahaa tha, to bidle ne nyaay vibhaag ko hastkshep karne se inkaar kar diya.

prashn 6: sanyukt rajya america ne 100,000 se adhik japani americanyon ko apane gharon se or duurastha sainya internment shiviron main majaboor karne ke liye kya kiya?
uttar 6: parl harbar par japani hamale ke do maheene baad -adhyaksh franklin delano roosevelt ne japani americanyon ke jabaran karawas, yaa internment kii sthapana ke liye ek kaaryakari aadesh par hastakshar kiye.

prashn 7: kya pehali mahila elenore roosevelt ne japani americanyon ke khilaaf apane pati ke kaaryon kaa saarvajanik rup se virodh kiya tha?
uttar 7: first ladi ke rup main, elenore roosevelt apane pati ke kaaryakari aadesh se saarvajanik rup se asahmat nahin ho sakate the or nahin kar sakate the.(unki asahmati ke baavjood, vah epadiaar kii chhavi or viraasat kii ek bhayankar rakshak thim.) iske bajaay, unhone japani americanyon kii sahaayta karne kaa prayaas kiya, jo shiviron main the, jabaki saarvajanik rup se unki vafadari or kaam kii naitikta kii prashansa karte hue anya americanyon ko samajhane ke liye ki ve ek nahin the ki ve ek nahin thedhamki.

prashn 8: may 1942 main rashtriya japani america chaatr punarvaas parishad ko viksit karne main first ladi ne kyon madad kii?
uttar 8: yah nisi chaatro ko shiviron se baahar nikaalane ke liye ek kaarykram ke liye uski vakaalat karne kaa utpaada tha taaki ve college ja saken.

prashn 9: kya sarkaar ne pehali mahila ko internment shiviron kaa daura karne kii anumati di thi?
uttar 9: usne 1942 main yuddh vibhaag se poocha ki kya vah shiviron main se ek par ja sakati he.unhone uske anurodh se inkaar kar diya.jab usne phir se poocha ki kya vah 1943 kii shuruyaat main ek shivi kaa daura kar sakati he, to sarkari adhikari adhik uttaradaayi the.

prashn 10: shrimati roosevelt ne los angeles times ke saath ek saakshaatkaar main sanyukt rajya america ke liye kadi mehnat, kanoon kaa paalan karne or vafaadaar ke rup main intern kii prashansa kii?usne kaha ki "jitani jaldi ham yuva japani ko shiviron se baahar nikaalte hai, utana hi behatar hota he."
uttar 10: jab usne pinal county, erizona main gilaa nadi punarvaas centre main ek anumodith saarvajanik yatra kii.
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prashn 1: purv pratham mahila elenore roosevelt dwaara stambh kaa naam kya tha?
uttar 1: meraa din

prashn 2: kya japani americanyon ne WW2 ke aasapaas kii samay avadhi ke dauraan naagarikta yojit kii thi?
uttar 2: kuch ne kiya or kuch ne nahin kiya.pehali peedi ke japani, isse, ko 1790 prakritikkaran adhinium ke tahat naagarikta praapt karne se roak diya gaya tha.duusari peedi ke japani, nisi ko sanyukt rajya america main paidaa hone ke kaaran naagarikta kii anumati di gai thi.

prashn 3: kya yah parl harbar par hamale se pehle yaa baad main tha jab pehali mahila ne saarvajanik rup se kaha tha ki yadi desh yuddh main pravesh karata he, to sarkaar sanyukt rajya america main rahane vaale kisi bhi kanoon ke paalan karne vaale gaiyr-nagarikon ke saath bhedbhaav nahin karegi?
uttar 3: first ladi ne saarvajanik rup se 4 disambar, 1941 ko kaha tha - parl harbar atake se teen din pehle

prashn 4: 8 disambar ko japan par america yuddh kii ghoshnaa karne ke baad, tregeri vibhaag ne issei (pehali peedi ke japani america) nivaasiyon kii sabhi sampattiyon ko fries kar diya.sahi yaa galat?
uttar 4: sach

prashn 5: kya atorni general francis bidle yuddh ke dauraan japani americanyon kii samuhik nikasi ke liye yaa uske khilaaf the?
uttar 5: bidle epadiaar ke prashasan ke bheetar shrimati roosevelt ke sahyogiyon kii thi.unhone raashtrapati ko samuhik nikasi ke khilaaf salaah dene kii koshish kii.lekin jab yah spasht ho gaya ki epadiaar japani americanyon ke jabaran hataane or internment ko adhikrut karne vaale ek kaaryakari aadesh jari karne ja rahaa tha, to bidle ne nyaay vibhaag ko hastkshep karne se inkaar kar diya.

prashn 6: sanyukt rajya america ne 100,000 se adhik japani americanyon ko apane gharon se or duurastha sainya internment shiviron main majaboor karne ke liye kya kiya?
uttar 6: parl harbar par japani hamale ke do maheene baad -adhyaksh franklin delano roosevelt ne japani americanyon ke jabaran karawas, yaa internment kii sthapana ke liye ek kaaryakari aadesh par hastakshar kiye.

prashn 7: kya pehali mahila elenore roosevelt ne japani americanyon ke khilaaf apane pati ke kaaryon kaa saarvajanik rup se virodh kiya tha?
uttar 7: first ladi ke rup main, elenore roosevelt apane pati ke kaaryakari aadesh se saarvajanik rup se asahmat nahin ho sakate the or nahin kar sakate the.(unki asahmati ke baavjood, vah epadiaar kii chhavi or viraasat kii ek bhayankar rakshak thim.) iske bajaay, unhone japani americanyon kii sahaayta karne kaa prayaas kiya, jo shiviron main the, jabaki saarvajanik rup se unki vafadari or kaam kii naitikta kii prashansa karte hue anya americanyon ko samajhane ke liye ki ve ek nahin the ki ve ek nahin thedhamki.

prashn 8: may 1942 main rashtriya japani america chaatr punarvaas parishad ko viksit karne main first ladi ne kyon madad kii?
uttar 8: yah nisi chaatro ko shiviron se baahar nikaalane ke liye ek kaarykram ke liye uski vakaalat karne kaa utpaada tha taaki ve college ja saken.

prashn 9: kya sarkaar ne pehali mahila ko internment shiviron kaa daura karne kii anumati di thi?
uttar 9: usne 1942 main yuddh vibhaag se poocha ki kya vah shiviron main se ek par ja sakati he.unhone uske anurodh se inkaar kar diya.jab usne phir se poocha ki kya vah 1943 kii shuruyaat main ek shivi kaa daura kar sakati he, to sarkari adhikari adhik uttaradaayi the.

prashn 10: shrimati roosevelt ne los angeles times ke saath ek saakshaatkaar main sanyukt rajya america ke liye kadi mehnat, kanoon kaa paalan karne or vafaadaar ke rup main intern kii prashansa kii?usne kaha ki "jitani jaldi ham yuva japani ko shiviron se baahar nikaalte hai, utana hi behatar hota he."
uttar 10: jab usne pinal county, erizona main gilaa nadi punarvaas centre main ek anumodith saarvajanik yatra kii.</s>
