Write a brief summary of this article about John Adams.


John Adams, a remarkable political philosopher, served as the second President of the United States (1797-1801), after serving as the first Vice President under President George Washington.
Adams was born in the Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1735. A Harvard-educated lawyer, he early became identified with the patriot cause; a delegate to the First and Second Continental Congresses, he led in the movement for independence.

During the Revolutionary War he served in France and Holland in diplomatic roles, and helped negotiate the treaty of peace. From 1785 to 1788 he was minister to the Court of St. James’s, returning to be elected Vice President under George Washington. Adams’ two terms as Vice President were frustrating experiences for a man of his vigor, intellect, and vanity. He complained to his wife Abigail, “My country has in its wisdom contrived for me the most insignificant office that ever the invention of man contrived or his imagination conceived.”

When Adams became President, the war between the French and British was causing great difficulties for the United States on the high seas and intense partisanship among contending factions within the Nation.
His administration focused on France, where the Directory, the ruling group, had refused to receive the American envoy and had suspended commercial relations. Adams sent three commissioners to France, but in the spring of 1798 word arrived that the French Foreign Minister Talleyrand and the Directory had refused to negotiate with them unless they would first pay a substantial bribe. Adams reported the insult to Congress, and the Senate printed the correspondence, in which the Frenchmen were referred to only as “X, Y, and Z.” The Nation broke out into what Jefferson called “the X. Y. Z. fever,” increased in intensity by Adams’s exhortations. The populace cheered itself hoarse wherever the President appeared. Never had the Federalists been so popular.

Congress appropriated money to complete three new frigates and to build additional ships, and authorized the raising of a provisional army. It also passed the Alien and Sedition Acts, intended to frighten foreign agents out of the country and to stifle the attacks of Republican editors. President Adams did not call for a declaration of war, but hostilities began at sea. At first, American shipping was almost defenseless against French privateers, but by 1800 armed merchantmen and U.S. warships were clearing the sea-lanes. Despite several brilliant naval victories, war fever subsided. Word came to Adams that France also had no stomach for war and would receive an envoy with respect. Long negotiations ended the quasi war. Sending a peace mission to France brought the full fury of the Hamiltonians against Adams. In the campaign of 1800 the Republicans were united and effective, the Federalists badly divided. Nevertheless, Adams polled only a few less electoral votes than Jefferson, who became President.

On November 1, 1800, just before the election, Adams arrived in the new Capital City to take up his residence in the White House. On his second evening in its damp, unfinished rooms, he wrote his wife, “Before I end my letter, I pray Heaven to bestow the best of Blessings on this House and all that shall hereafter inhabit it. May none but honest and wise Men ever rule under this roof.” Adams retired to his farm in Quincy. Here he penned his elaborate letters to Thomas Jefferson. Here on July 4, 1826, he whispered his last words: “Thomas Jefferson survives.” But Jefferson had died at Monticello a few hours earlier.

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jon adams ke bare main is lekh kaa ek sankshipt saransh likhen.


jon adams, ek ullekhneey raajnneetik darshanik, raashtrapati jorge washington ke tahat pehle upaadhyaksh ke rup main seva karne ke baad sanyukt rajya america (1797-1801) ke duusare adhyaksh ke rup main kaary karte the.
adams kaa janm masachusets be colony main 1735 main hua tha. ek harvard-shikshit vakil, vah jaldi se patriot kaaran ke saath pahachaanaa gaya;pehle or duusare mahadwipiya congress ke ek pratinidhi, unhone swatantraaa ke liye andolan main netritv kiya.

krantikari yuddh ke dauraan unhone france or holland main rajanyik bhoomikaaon main seva kii, or shanti kii sandhi par baatcheet karne main madad kii.1785 se 1788 tak vah saint james kii adaalat main mantri the, jorge washington ke tahat upaadhyaksh chune jane ke liye laut rahe the.uparashtrapati ke rup main adams ke do kaarykaal unki taaqat, buddhi or ghamand ke vyakti ke liye niraashajanak anubhav the.unhone apni patni abigale se shikaayat kii, "mere desh ne apni buddhi main mere liye sabase naganya karyaalay he, jo kabhi bhi manushya ke avishkaar yaa uski kalpana kii kalpana karata he."

jab adams raashtrapati bane, to francisi or british ke bich yuddh sanyukt rajya america ke liye ucch samudron or raashtra ke bheetar guton ke bich gahan pakshpaat ke liye badi kathinaaiyon kaa kaaran ban rahaa tha.
unke prashasan ne france par dhyaan kendrit kiya, jahaan nirdeshika, sattarudh samooh ne america doot ko praapt karne se inkaar kar diya tha or vanijyik sambandhon ko nilambit kar diya tha.adams ne teen ayuktaon ko france main bheja, lekin 1798 ke vasant main shabd aa gaye ki francisi videsh mantri tellirand or nirdeshika ne unke saath baatcheet karne se inkaar kar diya tha jab tak ki ve pehle ek paryaapt rishwat nahin denge.adams ne congress ke apmaan kii soochna di, or seenet ne patrachaar ko mudrit kiya, jisamen francisi logon ko keval "x, y, or z" ke rup main sanderbhit kiya gaya tha.adams ke upadeshon dwaara "da eks. vaai. jed. bukhaar" ko "da eks. vaai. jed bukhaar" kaha gaya tha, is raashtra ne kaha.jahaan bhi raashtrapati dikhaai diya, vahaan aabaadi ne khud ko lataka diya.kabhi bhi federlist itane lokapriy nahin the.

congress ne teen nae fregates ko puraa karne or atirikt jahaajon kaa nirmaan karne ke liye dhan kaa viniojit kiya, or ek anantim sena ke uthaane ko adhikrut kiya.isane alian or cedishan krityon ko bhi paarit kiya, jiskaa uddeshy videshi agenton ko desh se baahar nikaalane or republican sampadakon ke hamalon ko kam karnaa tha.raashtrapati adams ne yuddh kii ghoshnaa ke liye phone nahin kiya, lekin shatruta samudr main shuru hui.sabase pehle, america shipping francisi nijee logon ke khilaaf lagbhag rakshahin thi, lekin 1800 tak sashastr vyapaaree or america yudhpot si-len ko saaf kar rahe the.kai shandaar nausena jeet ke baavjood, yuddh bukhaar kam ho gaya.verde adams main aayaa ki france ke paas bhi yuddh ke liye koi pet nahin tha or use sammaan ke saath ek doot praapt hoga.lambii baatcheet ne ardh yuddh samaapt kar diya.france main ek shanti mishan bhejne se adams ke khilaaf hamiltniyon kaa puraa rosh aayaa.1800 ke abhiyaan main republican ekajute or prabhavi the, sangheey logon ne buree tarah se vibhajit kiya.phir bhi, adams ne jeffrasan kii tulana main keval kuch kam chunavi vot die, jo raashtrapati bane.

1 november, 1800 ko chunaav se thik pehle, adams white house main apana nivas sthaan lene ke liye nai rajdhani shahar pahunche.apane nam, adhure kamaron main apni duusari shaam ko, unhone apni patni ko likhaa, “isse pehle ki main apana patr samaapt kar duun, main is ghar par sabase acha aashirwad dene ke liye swarg se prarthana karata hum or iske baad sabhi ise nivas karenge.koi bhi eemaandaar or budhimaan purush kabhi bhi is chat ke neeche shashan kar sakate hai. ”adams quinci main apane khet main sevanivrutt hue.yahan unhone thomas jeffrasan ko apane vistrut patr die.yahan 4 july, 1826 ko, unhone apane antim shabdon ko fusfusaaya: "thomas jeffrasan jivit hai."lekin jeffrasan kii kuch ghanton pehle monticelo main mrityu ho gai thi.
user
jon adams (1735-1826) kaa janm masachusets be colony main hua tha, jo harvard vishvavidhyalay main kanoon main shikshit he or swatantraaa ke kaaran ke saath pahachaane jane vaale jald se jald ek he.unhone pehali or duusari mahadwipiya congress donon main seva kii.america ke bhaagate desh ke liye ek rajanyik ke rup main, vah france or holland ke liye ek rajanyik ban gaye or 1785 se 1788 tak saint james kii adaalat main america mantri the.jaise, unhone britain ke saath shanti kii sandhi par baatcheet kii.jorge washington ke upaadhyaksh chune gaye, unhone karyaalay ko "ab tak kaa sabase mahatvaheen ..." paaya.

adams ne 1797 main padbhaar sambhala or france ke saath sangharshon se nipatane ke liye apane adhikansh raashtrapati pad bitaye.1880 main, thomas jeffrasan ke liye raashtrapati chunaav haarane se pehle, adams or unki patni white house main chale gaye, yah likhte hue ki "koi bhi nahin balki eemaandaar or budhimaan purush is chat ke neeche shashan karte hai."1801 main, vah masachusets ke quinci main apane khet main sevanivrutt hue, jahaan unhone aksar thomas jeffrasan ko likhaa tha.adams kii mrityu 4 july, 1826 ko, unke antim shabdon kaa uccharan karte hue, "thomas jeffrasan bache."vidambnaa yah he ki jeffrasan ne khud hi ghanton pehle hi mrityu ho gai thi.
assistant
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<|user|>
jon adams ke bare main is lekh kaa ek sankshipt saransh likhen.


jon adams, ek ullekhneey raajnneetik darshanik, raashtrapati jorge washington ke tahat pehle upaadhyaksh ke rup main seva karne ke baad sanyukt rajya america (1797-1801) ke duusare adhyaksh ke rup main kaary karte the.
adams kaa janm masachusets be colony main 1735 main hua tha. ek harvard-shikshit vakil, vah jaldi se patriot kaaran ke saath pahachaanaa gaya;pehle or duusare mahadwipiya congress ke ek pratinidhi, unhone swatantraaa ke liye andolan main netritv kiya.

krantikari yuddh ke dauraan unhone france or holland main rajanyik bhoomikaaon main seva kii, or shanti kii sandhi par baatcheet karne main madad kii.1785 se 1788 tak vah saint james kii adaalat main mantri the, jorge washington ke tahat upaadhyaksh chune jane ke liye laut rahe the.uparashtrapati ke rup main adams ke do kaarykaal unki taaqat, buddhi or ghamand ke vyakti ke liye niraashajanak anubhav the.unhone apni patni abigale se shikaayat kii, "mere desh ne apni buddhi main mere liye sabase naganya karyaalay he, jo kabhi bhi manushya ke avishkaar yaa uski kalpana kii kalpana karata he."

jab adams raashtrapati bane, to francisi or british ke bich yuddh sanyukt rajya america ke liye ucch samudron or raashtra ke bheetar guton ke bich gahan pakshpaat ke liye badi kathinaaiyon kaa kaaran ban rahaa tha.
unke prashasan ne france par dhyaan kendrit kiya, jahaan nirdeshika, sattarudh samooh ne america doot ko praapt karne se inkaar kar diya tha or vanijyik sambandhon ko nilambit kar diya tha.adams ne teen ayuktaon ko france main bheja, lekin 1798 ke vasant main shabd aa gaye ki francisi videsh mantri tellirand or nirdeshika ne unke saath baatcheet karne se inkaar kar diya tha jab tak ki ve pehle ek paryaapt rishwat nahin denge.adams ne congress ke apmaan kii soochna di, or seenet ne patrachaar ko mudrit kiya, jisamen francisi logon ko keval "x, y, or z" ke rup main sanderbhit kiya gaya tha.adams ke upadeshon dwaara "da eks. vaai. jed. bukhaar" ko "da eks. vaai. jed bukhaar" kaha gaya tha, is raashtra ne kaha.jahaan bhi raashtrapati dikhaai diya, vahaan aabaadi ne khud ko lataka diya.kabhi bhi federlist itane lokapriy nahin the.

congress ne teen nae fregates ko puraa karne or atirikt jahaajon kaa nirmaan karne ke liye dhan kaa viniojit kiya, or ek anantim sena ke uthaane ko adhikrut kiya.isane alian or cedishan krityon ko bhi paarit kiya, jiskaa uddeshy videshi agenton ko desh se baahar nikaalane or republican sampadakon ke hamalon ko kam karnaa tha.raashtrapati adams ne yuddh kii ghoshnaa ke liye phone nahin kiya, lekin shatruta samudr main shuru hui.sabase pehle, america shipping francisi nijee logon ke khilaaf lagbhag rakshahin thi, lekin 1800 tak sashastr vyapaaree or america yudhpot si-len ko saaf kar rahe the.kai shandaar nausena jeet ke baavjood, yuddh bukhaar kam ho gaya.verde adams main aayaa ki france ke paas bhi yuddh ke liye koi pet nahin tha or use sammaan ke saath ek doot praapt hoga.lambii baatcheet ne ardh yuddh samaapt kar diya.france main ek shanti mishan bhejne se adams ke khilaaf hamiltniyon kaa puraa rosh aayaa.1800 ke abhiyaan main republican ekajute or prabhavi the, sangheey logon ne buree tarah se vibhajit kiya.phir bhi, adams ne jeffrasan kii tulana main keval kuch kam chunavi vot die, jo raashtrapati bane.

1 november, 1800 ko chunaav se thik pehle, adams white house main apana nivas sthaan lene ke liye nai rajdhani shahar pahunche.apane nam, adhure kamaron main apni duusari shaam ko, unhone apni patni ko likhaa, “isse pehle ki main apana patr samaapt kar duun, main is ghar par sabase acha aashirwad dene ke liye swarg se prarthana karata hum or iske baad sabhi ise nivas karenge.koi bhi eemaandaar or budhimaan purush kabhi bhi is chat ke neeche shashan kar sakate hai. ”adams quinci main apane khet main sevanivrutt hue.yahan unhone thomas jeffrasan ko apane vistrut patr die.yahan 4 july, 1826 ko, unhone apane antim shabdon ko fusfusaaya: "thomas jeffrasan jivit hai."lekin jeffrasan kii kuch ghanton pehle monticelo main mrityu ho gai thi.</s>
<|assistant|>
jon adams (1735-1826) kaa janm masachusets be colony main hua tha, jo harvard vishvavidhyalay main kanoon main shikshit he or swatantraaa ke kaaran ke saath pahachaane jane vaale jald se jald ek he.unhone pehali or duusari mahadwipiya congress donon main seva kii.america ke bhaagate desh ke liye ek rajanyik ke rup main, vah france or holland ke liye ek rajanyik ban gaye or 1785 se 1788 tak saint james kii adaalat main america mantri the.jaise, unhone britain ke saath shanti kii sandhi par baatcheet kii.jorge washington ke upaadhyaksh chune gaye, unhone karyaalay ko "ab tak kaa sabase mahatvaheen ..." paaya.

adams ne 1797 main padbhaar sambhala or france ke saath sangharshon se nipatane ke liye apane adhikansh raashtrapati pad bitaye.1880 main, thomas jeffrasan ke liye raashtrapati chunaav haarane se pehle, adams or unki patni white house main chale gaye, yah likhte hue ki "koi bhi nahin balki eemaandaar or budhimaan purush is chat ke neeche shashan karte hai."1801 main, vah masachusets ke quinci main apane khet main sevanivrutt hue, jahaan unhone aksar thomas jeffrasan ko likhaa tha.adams kii mrityu 4 july, 1826 ko, unke antim shabdon kaa uccharan karte hue, "thomas jeffrasan bache."vidambnaa yah he ki jeffrasan ne khud hi ghanton pehle hi mrityu ho gai thi.</s>
