Summarize this article by removing irrelevant information so that you only explain why cigarette ads allowed aren't on television and radio.

On April 1, 1970, President Richard Nixon signs legislation officially banning cigarette ads on television and radio. Nixon, who was an avid pipe smoker, indulging in as many as eight bowls a day, supported the legislation at the increasing insistence of public health advocates.
Alarming health studies emerged as early as 1939 that linked cigarette smoking to higher incidences of cancer and heart disease and, by the end of the 1950s, all states had laws prohibiting the sale of cigarettes to minors. In 1964, the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) and the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) agreed that advertisers had a responsibility to warn the public of the health hazards of cigarette smoking. In 1969, after the surgeon general of the United States released an official report linking cigarette smoking to low birth weight, Congress yielded to pressure from the public health sector and signed the Cigarette Smoking Act. This act required cigarette manufacturers to place warning labels on their products that stated “Cigarette Smoking May be Hazardous to Your Health.”
By the early 1970s, the fight between the tobacco lobby and public health interests forced Congress to draft legislation to regulate the tobacco industry and special committees were convened to hear arguments from both sides. Public health officials and consumers wanted stronger warning labels on tobacco products and their advertisements banned from television and radio, where they could easily reach impressionable children. (Tobacco companies were the single largest product advertisers on television in 1969.) Cigarette makers defended their industry with attempts to negate the growing evidence that nicotine was addictive and that cigarette smoking caused cancer. Though they continued to bombard unregulated print media with ads for cigarettes, tobacco companies lost the regulatory battle over television and radio. The last televised cigarette ad ran at 11:50 p.m. during The Johnny Carson Show on January 1, 1971.
Tobacco has played a part in the lives of presidents since the country’s inception. A hugely profitable crop in early America, Presidents Washington, Jefferson, Madison and Jackson owned tobacco plantations and used tobacco in the form of snuff or smoked cigars. Regulation of the tobacco industry in the form of excise taxes began during Washington’s presidency and continues to this day. In 1962, John F. Kennedy became the first president to sponsor studies on smoking and public health.
Tobacco has not been the only thing smoked at the White House. In 1978, after country-music entertainer Willie Nelson performed for President Carter there, he is said to have snuck up to the roof and surreptitiously smoked what he called a big fat Austin torpedo, commonly known as marijuana.
system
apraasangik jaankaree ko hataakar is lekh ko saranshit karen taaki aap keval yah samajhaayen ki cigarette ke vigyaapan ko televijan or radio par kyon na den.

1 april, 1970 ko, raashtrapati richard nicksan ne aadhikarik taur par televijan or radio par cigarette vigyapanon par pratibandh laga diya.nicksan, jo ek shaukeen chawla pipe dhumrapaan karne vaala tha, ek din main aath katore ke rup main lipt tha, ne saarvajanik swasthya adhivaktaaon ke badhate aagrah par kanoon kaa samarthan kiya.
1939 kii shuruyaat main chintajanak swasthya adhyayan ubhara, jisane cigarette dhumrapaan ko cancer or hriday rog kii ucch ghatnaon se joda or 1950 ke dashak ke ant tak, sabhi rajyon main naaballigon ko cigarette kii bikri par pratibandh lagane vaale kanoon the.1964 main, fedral trade kamishan (FTC) or fedral communications kamishan (FCC) ne sahmati vyakt kii ki vigyapandaataaon ko cigarette dhumrapaan ke swasthya khataron kii janata ko chetavanee dene kii jimmedaari thi.1969 main, sanyukt rajya america ke sarjan general ke baad cigarette dhumrapaan ko kam janm ke vajan se jodne vaali ek aadhikarik report jari kii gai, congress ne saarvajanik swasthya kshetra se dabaav daalaa or cigarette dhumrapaan adhinium par hastakshar kiye.is adhinium main cigarette nirmaataaon ko apane utpaadon par chetavanee label lagane kii aavashyaktaa thi, jisamen kaha gaya tha ki "cigarette dhumrapaan aapke swasthya ke liye khatarnaak ho saktaa he."
1970 ke dashak kii shuruyaat main, tambaakoo lobby or saarvajanik swasthya hiton ke bich ladaai ne congress ko tambaakoo udyog ko viniyamit karne ke liye kanoon kaa masauda taiyaar karne ke liye majaboor kiya or donon pakshon se tark sunne ke liye vishesh samitiyon ko bulaayaa gaya.saarvajanik swasthya adhikari or upabhokta tambaakoo utpaadon par majboot chetavanee label chaahate the or televijan or radio se pratibandhit unke vigyaapan, jahaan ve aasaani se prabhaavshaalee bacchon tak pahunch sakate the.(1969 main televijan par tambaakoo companiyaan sabase badi utpaada vigyapandaata thim.) cigarette nirmaataaon ne badhate sabooton ko nakaarne ke prayaason ke saath apane udyog kaa bachaav kiya ki nicotine nashe kii lat tha or cigarette dhumrapaan ne cancer kaa kaaran bana.haalanki ve cigarette ke liye vigyapanon ke saath aniyamit print media par bambaari karte rahe, lekin tambaakoo companiyon ne televijan or radio par niamak ladaai kho di.antim television cigarette vigyaapan 11:50 baje chalaa.1 janvari, 1971 ko johny carsan sho ke dauraan.
tambaakoo ne desh kii sthapana ke baad se raashtrapatiyon ke jivan main ek bhoomika nibhaai he.praarambhik america main ek behad laabhadaayak fasal, raashtrapati washington, jeffrasan, medisson or jackson ke paas tambaakoo vriksharopan ke swaamitv or snaf yaa smoked cigar ke rup main tambaakoo kaa istemaal kiya gaya tha.washington ke raashtrapati pad ke dauraan aabkaari karon ke rup main tambaakoo udyog kaa viniman shuru hua or aaj bhi jari he.1962 main, jon epa kennedy dhumrapaan or saarvajanik swasthya par adhyayan pryojit karne vaale pehle adhyaksh bane.
white house main tambaakoo keval ek cheez nahin he.1978 main, desh-sangeet ke manoranjankarta vili nelson ne raashtrapati carter ke liye pradarshan karne ke baad, unhone kaha ki unhone chat tak chin liya tha or sarsari se dhumrapaan kiya tha, jise unhone ek bada vasa austin tarpeado kaha tha, jise aamtaur par marijuana ke rup main janaa jaataa tha.
user
1939 kii shuruyaat main, cigarette cancer or hriday rog kii ucch daron se judi hui thi.1950 ke dashak main, sabhi america rajyon ne naaballigon ko bikri par pratibandh laga diya.sangheey agenciyon ne 1964 main sahmati vyakt kii, ki vigyapandaataaon ko upabhoktaaon ko dhumrapaan ke jokhimon kii chetavanee deni chahie.sarjan general ke baad dhumrapaan cigarette ko kam janm ke vajan se jodne or saarvajanik dabaav main vruddhi karne vaali ek report jari karne ke baad, congress ne 1969 main cigarette dhumrapaan adhinium paarit kiya. adhinium ne nirmaataaon ko cigarette ke prayek pack par chetavanee dene ke liye majaboor kiya.1 april, 1970 ko, raashtrapati richard nicksan ne kanoon par hastakshar kiye, jisane televijan or radio par cigarette vigyapanon par pratibandh laga diya.antim television cigarette vigyaapan 1 janvari, 1971 ko johny carsan sho ke dauraan chalaa, haalanki ve print media main dikhaai dete rahe.
assistant
<|system|>
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<|user|>
apraasangik jaankaree ko hataakar is lekh ko saranshit karen taaki aap keval yah samajhaayen ki cigarette ke vigyaapan ko televijan or radio par kyon na den.

1 april, 1970 ko, raashtrapati richard nicksan ne aadhikarik taur par televijan or radio par cigarette vigyapanon par pratibandh laga diya.nicksan, jo ek shaukeen chawla pipe dhumrapaan karne vaala tha, ek din main aath katore ke rup main lipt tha, ne saarvajanik swasthya adhivaktaaon ke badhate aagrah par kanoon kaa samarthan kiya.
1939 kii shuruyaat main chintajanak swasthya adhyayan ubhara, jisane cigarette dhumrapaan ko cancer or hriday rog kii ucch ghatnaon se joda or 1950 ke dashak ke ant tak, sabhi rajyon main naaballigon ko cigarette kii bikri par pratibandh lagane vaale kanoon the.1964 main, fedral trade kamishan (FTC) or fedral communications kamishan (FCC) ne sahmati vyakt kii ki vigyapandaataaon ko cigarette dhumrapaan ke swasthya khataron kii janata ko chetavanee dene kii jimmedaari thi.1969 main, sanyukt rajya america ke sarjan general ke baad cigarette dhumrapaan ko kam janm ke vajan se jodne vaali ek aadhikarik report jari kii gai, congress ne saarvajanik swasthya kshetra se dabaav daalaa or cigarette dhumrapaan adhinium par hastakshar kiye.is adhinium main cigarette nirmaataaon ko apane utpaadon par chetavanee label lagane kii aavashyaktaa thi, jisamen kaha gaya tha ki "cigarette dhumrapaan aapke swasthya ke liye khatarnaak ho saktaa he."
1970 ke dashak kii shuruyaat main, tambaakoo lobby or saarvajanik swasthya hiton ke bich ladaai ne congress ko tambaakoo udyog ko viniyamit karne ke liye kanoon kaa masauda taiyaar karne ke liye majaboor kiya or donon pakshon se tark sunne ke liye vishesh samitiyon ko bulaayaa gaya.saarvajanik swasthya adhikari or upabhokta tambaakoo utpaadon par majboot chetavanee label chaahate the or televijan or radio se pratibandhit unke vigyaapan, jahaan ve aasaani se prabhaavshaalee bacchon tak pahunch sakate the.(1969 main televijan par tambaakoo companiyaan sabase badi utpaada vigyapandaata thim.) cigarette nirmaataaon ne badhate sabooton ko nakaarne ke prayaason ke saath apane udyog kaa bachaav kiya ki nicotine nashe kii lat tha or cigarette dhumrapaan ne cancer kaa kaaran bana.haalanki ve cigarette ke liye vigyapanon ke saath aniyamit print media par bambaari karte rahe, lekin tambaakoo companiyon ne televijan or radio par niamak ladaai kho di.antim television cigarette vigyaapan 11:50 baje chalaa.1 janvari, 1971 ko johny carsan sho ke dauraan.
tambaakoo ne desh kii sthapana ke baad se raashtrapatiyon ke jivan main ek bhoomika nibhaai he.praarambhik america main ek behad laabhadaayak fasal, raashtrapati washington, jeffrasan, medisson or jackson ke paas tambaakoo vriksharopan ke swaamitv or snaf yaa smoked cigar ke rup main tambaakoo kaa istemaal kiya gaya tha.washington ke raashtrapati pad ke dauraan aabkaari karon ke rup main tambaakoo udyog kaa viniman shuru hua or aaj bhi jari he.1962 main, jon epa kennedy dhumrapaan or saarvajanik swasthya par adhyayan pryojit karne vaale pehle adhyaksh bane.
white house main tambaakoo keval ek cheez nahin he.1978 main, desh-sangeet ke manoranjankarta vili nelson ne raashtrapati carter ke liye pradarshan karne ke baad, unhone kaha ki unhone chat tak chin liya tha or sarsari se dhumrapaan kiya tha, jise unhone ek bada vasa austin tarpeado kaha tha, jise aamtaur par marijuana ke rup main janaa jaataa tha.</s>
<|assistant|>
1939 kii shuruyaat main, cigarette cancer or hriday rog kii ucch daron se judi hui thi.1950 ke dashak main, sabhi america rajyon ne naaballigon ko bikri par pratibandh laga diya.sangheey agenciyon ne 1964 main sahmati vyakt kii, ki vigyapandaataaon ko upabhoktaaon ko dhumrapaan ke jokhimon kii chetavanee deni chahie.sarjan general ke baad dhumrapaan cigarette ko kam janm ke vajan se jodne or saarvajanik dabaav main vruddhi karne vaali ek report jari karne ke baad, congress ne 1969 main cigarette dhumrapaan adhinium paarit kiya. adhinium ne nirmaataaon ko cigarette ke prayek pack par chetavanee dene ke liye majaboor kiya.1 april, 1970 ko, raashtrapati richard nicksan ne kanoon par hastakshar kiye, jisane televijan or radio par cigarette vigyapanon par pratibandh laga diya.antim television cigarette vigyaapan 1 janvari, 1971 ko johny carsan sho ke dauraan chalaa, haalanki ve print media main dikhaai dete rahe.</s>
