Turn the facts in this paragraph into a series of questions with answers

Particle accelerators are devices that speed up the particles that make up all matter in the universe and collide them together or into a target. This allows scientists to study those particles and the forces that shape them. Specifically, particle accelerators speed up charged particles. These are particles with a positive or negative electrical charge such as protons, atomic nuclei, and the electrons that orbit atomic nuclei. In some cases, these particles reach speeds close to the speed of light. When the particles then collide with targets or other particles, the collisions that result can release energy, produce nuclear reactions, scatter particles, and produce other particles, such as neutrons. This gives scientists a look at what holds atoms, atomic nuclei, and nucleons together, as well as the world of particles like the Higgs boson. These particles and forces are the subject of the Standard Model of Particle Physics. Scientists also get insights into the quantum physics that govern how the world behaves at incredibly small scales. In the quantum realm, the classical Newtonian physics that we live with every day is insufficient to explain particle interactions.

How do these machines accelerate particles? They inject particles into a “beamline.” This is a pipe held at very low air pressure in order to keep the environment free of air and dust that might disturb the particles as they travel though the accelerator. The particles injected into an accelerator are referred to as a “beam.” A series of electromagnets steers and focuses the beam of particles. In a linear accelerator or LINAC (pronounced line-ack or lin-ack), the particles shoot straight toward a fixed target. In a circular accelerator, the particles travel around a ring, constantly gaining speed. Circular accelerators can speed particles up in less overall space than a LINAC, but they tend to be more complex to build and operate. However, because the particles travel in a circle, circular accelerators create many more opportunities for particles to collide. Particles collide into each other or a target in a device called a particle detector. This device measures the particles’ speed, mass, and charge. This information allows scientists to determine what types of particles result from a collision.
system
is paragraph main tathyon ko uttar ke saath prashnon kii ek shrinkhalaa main badal den

kan twarak aise upkaran hai jo kanon ko gati dete hai jo brahmad main sabhi maamle ko banaate hai or unhen ek saath yaa ek lakshya main takaraate hai.yah vaigyanikon ko un kanon or balon kaa adhyayan karne kii anumati detaa he jo unhen aakaar dete hai.vishesh rup se, kan twarak charge kanon ko gati dete hai.ye ek sakaaratmak yaa nakaaratmak vidyut aavesh vaale kan hai jaise ki proton, parmaanu nabhik, or electronon jo parmaanu nabhik kii parikrama karte hai.kuch maamalon main, ye kan prakaash kii gati ke kareeb gati tak pahunchate hai.jab kan tab lakshya yaa anya kanon se takaraate hai, to parinaam jo parinaam urja chhod sakate hai, parmaanu pratikriyaayein, bikhare hue kanon kaa utpaadan kar sakate hai, or anya kanon jaise neutron kaa utpaadan karte hai.yah vaigyanikon ko is baat par ek nazar detaa he ki parmaanuon, parmaanu nabhik or newcleians ko ek saath rakhane ke saath -saath higgs boson jaise kanon kii duniya kya he.ye kan or bal kan bhautikee ke maanak model kaa vishay hai.vaigyanikon ko kwantum bhautikee main bhi antardrushti milti he jo yah niyantrit karti he ki duniya avishwasaneey rup se chote paimaanon par kaise vyavhaar karti he.kwantum kshetra main, shastreey neutonian bhautikee jo ham har din ke saath rahete hai, kan interection ko samajhane ke liye aparyaapt he.

ye mashine kanon ko kaise tej karti hai?ve kanon ko "bimline" main inject karte hai.yah vaataavaran ko hawa or dhul se mukt rakhane ke liye bahut kam hawa ke dabaav main yojit ek pipe he jo kanon ko pareshaan kar saktaa he kyonki ve twarak ke rup main yatra karte hai.ek twarak main inject kiye gaye kanon ko "beam" ke rup main sanderbhit kiya jaataa he.electromagnets kii ek shrinkhalaa stear or kanon ke beam ko kendrit karti he.ek raikhik twarak yaa LINAC (uccharan line-ACK yaa LIN-ACK) main, kan sidhe ek nishchit lakshya kii ore shoot karte hai.ek golakaar twarak main, kan ek anguthi ke chaaron ore yatra karte hai, lagaataar gati praapt karte hai.paripatr twarak ek LINAC kii tulana main kam samgr sthaan main kanon ko gati de sakate hai, lekin ve nirmaan or sanchalit karne ke liye adhik jatil hote hai.haalanki, kyonki kan ek sarkal main yatra karte hai, golakaar twarak kanon ke liye kai or avasar paidaa karte hai.kan ek -duusare se takaraate hai yaa ek kan detector naamak divaais main ek lakshya.yah upkaran kanon kii gati, dravyaman or charge ko maapta he.yah jaankaree vaigyanikon ko yah nirdhaarit karne kii anumati detii he ki kis prakaar ke kan takaraav se hote hai.
user
prashn: kan twarak kya hai?
ek: kan twarak aise upkaran hai jo kanon ko gati dete hai jo brahmad main maamla banaate hai or unhen ek saath yaa vaigyanik adhyayan ke liye ek lakshya ke saath takaraate hai.

prashn: kan twarak kis prakaar ke kanon main teji laate hai?
e: kan twarak vishesh rup se charge kanon ko tej karte hai, jisamen proton, parmaanu nabhik or electronon main shaamil hai.

prashn: vaigyanik kan twarak kaa upyog kyon karte hai?
e: vaigyanik kan twarak kaa upyog kanon or un balon kaa adhyayan karne ke liye karte hai jo unhen aakaar dete hai, kan bhautikee ke maanak model main antardrushti praapt karte hai, higgs boson jaise kanon kii duniya kaa pataa lagaate hai, or chote paimaane par kwantum bhautikee ko samajhate hai.

prashn: kan twarak kanon ko kaise tej karte hai?
ek: kan twarak ek kam dabaav vaale pipe main kanon ko inject karte hai jise gadabadi ko kam karne ke liye "bimline" kaha jaataa he.electromagnets tab stear or kan beam par dhyaan kendrit karte hai.raikhik twarak (LINAC) main, kan sidhe ek nishchit lakshya kii ore shoot karte hai, jabaki paripatr twarak main, kan ek anguthi ke chaaron ore yatra karte hai, lagaataar gati praapt karte hai.

prashn: raikhik twarak par paripatr twarak ke kya phaayde hai?
ek: paripatr twarak raikhik twarak kii tulana main kam sthaan main ucch gati praapt kar sakate hai.iske atirikt, paripatr twarak kan takaraav ke liye adhik avasar pradaan karte hai.

prashn: ek kan detector kya he?
ek: ek kan detector takaraav se utpann hone vaale kanon kii gati, dravyaman or charge ko maapne ke liye kan twarak main upyog kiya jane vaala upkaran he.yah vaigyanikon ko kan interection ke parinaamon kaa vishleshan karne main madad karata he.
assistant
<|system|>
</s>
<|user|>
is paragraph main tathyon ko uttar ke saath prashnon kii ek shrinkhalaa main badal den

kan twarak aise upkaran hai jo kanon ko gati dete hai jo brahmad main sabhi maamle ko banaate hai or unhen ek saath yaa ek lakshya main takaraate hai.yah vaigyanikon ko un kanon or balon kaa adhyayan karne kii anumati detaa he jo unhen aakaar dete hai.vishesh rup se, kan twarak charge kanon ko gati dete hai.ye ek sakaaratmak yaa nakaaratmak vidyut aavesh vaale kan hai jaise ki proton, parmaanu nabhik, or electronon jo parmaanu nabhik kii parikrama karte hai.kuch maamalon main, ye kan prakaash kii gati ke kareeb gati tak pahunchate hai.jab kan tab lakshya yaa anya kanon se takaraate hai, to parinaam jo parinaam urja chhod sakate hai, parmaanu pratikriyaayein, bikhare hue kanon kaa utpaadan kar sakate hai, or anya kanon jaise neutron kaa utpaadan karte hai.yah vaigyanikon ko is baat par ek nazar detaa he ki parmaanuon, parmaanu nabhik or newcleians ko ek saath rakhane ke saath -saath higgs boson jaise kanon kii duniya kya he.ye kan or bal kan bhautikee ke maanak model kaa vishay hai.vaigyanikon ko kwantum bhautikee main bhi antardrushti milti he jo yah niyantrit karti he ki duniya avishwasaneey rup se chote paimaanon par kaise vyavhaar karti he.kwantum kshetra main, shastreey neutonian bhautikee jo ham har din ke saath rahete hai, kan interection ko samajhane ke liye aparyaapt he.

ye mashine kanon ko kaise tej karti hai?ve kanon ko "bimline" main inject karte hai.yah vaataavaran ko hawa or dhul se mukt rakhane ke liye bahut kam hawa ke dabaav main yojit ek pipe he jo kanon ko pareshaan kar saktaa he kyonki ve twarak ke rup main yatra karte hai.ek twarak main inject kiye gaye kanon ko "beam" ke rup main sanderbhit kiya jaataa he.electromagnets kii ek shrinkhalaa stear or kanon ke beam ko kendrit karti he.ek raikhik twarak yaa LINAC (uccharan line-ACK yaa LIN-ACK) main, kan sidhe ek nishchit lakshya kii ore shoot karte hai.ek golakaar twarak main, kan ek anguthi ke chaaron ore yatra karte hai, lagaataar gati praapt karte hai.paripatr twarak ek LINAC kii tulana main kam samgr sthaan main kanon ko gati de sakate hai, lekin ve nirmaan or sanchalit karne ke liye adhik jatil hote hai.haalanki, kyonki kan ek sarkal main yatra karte hai, golakaar twarak kanon ke liye kai or avasar paidaa karte hai.kan ek -duusare se takaraate hai yaa ek kan detector naamak divaais main ek lakshya.yah upkaran kanon kii gati, dravyaman or charge ko maapta he.yah jaankaree vaigyanikon ko yah nirdhaarit karne kii anumati detii he ki kis prakaar ke kan takaraav se hote hai.</s>
<|assistant|>
prashn: kan twarak kya hai?
ek: kan twarak aise upkaran hai jo kanon ko gati dete hai jo brahmad main maamla banaate hai or unhen ek saath yaa vaigyanik adhyayan ke liye ek lakshya ke saath takaraate hai.

prashn: kan twarak kis prakaar ke kanon main teji laate hai?
e: kan twarak vishesh rup se charge kanon ko tej karte hai, jisamen proton, parmaanu nabhik or electronon main shaamil hai.

prashn: vaigyanik kan twarak kaa upyog kyon karte hai?
e: vaigyanik kan twarak kaa upyog kanon or un balon kaa adhyayan karne ke liye karte hai jo unhen aakaar dete hai, kan bhautikee ke maanak model main antardrushti praapt karte hai, higgs boson jaise kanon kii duniya kaa pataa lagaate hai, or chote paimaane par kwantum bhautikee ko samajhate hai.

prashn: kan twarak kanon ko kaise tej karte hai?
ek: kan twarak ek kam dabaav vaale pipe main kanon ko inject karte hai jise gadabadi ko kam karne ke liye "bimline" kaha jaataa he.electromagnets tab stear or kan beam par dhyaan kendrit karte hai.raikhik twarak (LINAC) main, kan sidhe ek nishchit lakshya kii ore shoot karte hai, jabaki paripatr twarak main, kan ek anguthi ke chaaron ore yatra karte hai, lagaataar gati praapt karte hai.

prashn: raikhik twarak par paripatr twarak ke kya phaayde hai?
ek: paripatr twarak raikhik twarak kii tulana main kam sthaan main ucch gati praapt kar sakate hai.iske atirikt, paripatr twarak kan takaraav ke liye adhik avasar pradaan karte hai.

prashn: ek kan detector kya he?
ek: ek kan detector takaraav se utpann hone vaale kanon kii gati, dravyaman or charge ko maapne ke liye kan twarak main upyog kiya jane vaala upkaran he.yah vaigyanikon ko kan interection ke parinaamon kaa vishleshan karne main madad karata he.</s>
