Summarize this article about Thespis, leaving enough information so I can sound like I know what I am talking about when his name comes up in class.

Thespis of Icaria is considered to be the first actor in the theatre. The English word “thespian,” which means actor, is derived from his name. Along with being an actor on the Ancient Greek stage, Thespis was also a celebrated playwright, stage director and producer. None of his plays are extant.

His innovations included connecting the chorus directly to the plot, developing the idea of the power of the protagonist in drama and replacing cruder dithyrambic makeup with more refined linen masks to delineate character.

Aristotle’s Take
According to Aristotle, Thespis transformed the presentation of stories forever by emerging from the Greek chorus and acting an individual role. Greek tragedy is said to have been descendent from dithyrambic poetry, which were the choral presentations of Greek myth that included movement.

With Thespis, the chorus remained playing its role, while the first actor played various roles by switching masks. Greek tragedy would not add another principal actor to the stage until some 50 years later in the fifth century when playwright/actor Aeschylus first wrote tragedies to be performed by two actors and a chorus.

Pisistratus’ Command Performance
When the head of state requests something, you do it. After Athenian military man and tyrant Pisistratus came to power in 560 BC, he instituted many artistic and cultural innovations. One thing he did was he expanded the offerings at the City of Dionysia by having plays performed. It’s said that Pisistratus asked Thespis and his troupe to perform in that initial drama festival in 534 BCE. Thespis did, and he won the first prize for best tragedy.

Solon’s Criticism
According to Plutarch, Athenian lawmaker and leader Solon went to see Thespis perform. It’s noted by Plutarch that this was when Thespis had first started acting and tragedy was a new form.

Solon was elderly and living a leisurely life and in addressing Thespis after his performance he asked, “if he was not ashamed to tell so many lies before such a number of people; and Thespis replying that it was no harm to say or do so in a play, Solon vehemently struck his staff against the ground: ‘Ah,” he said, ‘if we honor and commend such play as this, we shall find it some day in our business.’”

That’s the first recorded criticism of an actor that we have on hand, and it was made, ironically, by a politician.

Thespis Center Stage
Although we’ll never know if Thespis was the first actor on the stage, we are more certain that he was the first actor in scripted drama to appear on the Athenian stage. However, we can’t even be certain about this.

We do know that Thespis won first prize in 534 BC for best tragedy in the initial City of Dionysia festival and that he was influential enough to be written about by Aristotle in The Poetics, which is the first document we possess focusing on dramatic criticism. Whether or not he was actually the first actor on the stage doesn’t matter; Thespis was influential enough to be considered a groundbreaking force in the Ancient Greek theatre.
system
is lekh ko Thespis ke bare main sankshep main bataaen, paryaapt jaankaree chhodkar, taaki main dhwani kar sakuun jaise mujhe pataa he ki main kis bare main baat kar rahaa hum jab uskaa naam kaksha main aata he.

ikaria ke thespis ko theatre main pehla abhinayta mana jaataa he.angreji shabd "thespian", jiskaa arth he abhinayta, unke naam se liya gaya he.pracheen greek manch par ek abhinayta hone ke saath, thisis ek prasiddh naatakkaar, manch nirdeshak or nirmaataa bhi the.unke koi bhi naatak maujuuda nahin hai.

unke nawacharon main kores ko sidhe kathanak se jodna, naatak main nayak kii shakti ke vichaar ko viksit karnaa or cruder dithyrambik mechap ko adhik parishkrut linen mask ke saath adhik parishkrut linen mask ke saath badalanaa shaamil tha.

arestu kaa tech
arestu ke anusaar, thisis ne greek kores se ubharkar or ek vyaktigat bhoomika nibhaate hue kahaniyon kii prastuti ko hameshaa ke liye badal diya.greek traasadee ko kaha jaataa he ki ve dithirambik kavita se vanshaj the, jo greek myth kii coral prastutiyaan thim, jisamen andolan shaamil tha.

Thespis ke saath, kores apni bhoomika nibhaa rahaa tha, jabaki pehle abhinayta ne mask switch karke vibhinn bhoomikaaye nibhaain.greek traasadee kuch 50 saal baad tak paanchavin shatabdi main ek or pramukh abhinayta ko manch par nahin jodatii, jab naatakkaar/abhinayta ashilas ne pehali baar do abhinaytaon or ek kores dwaara pradarshan kii jane vaali traasadiyon ko likhaa tha.

Pisistratus 'cmand pradarshan
jab rajya kaa pramukh kuch anurodh karata he, to aap ise karte hai.athenian sainya vyakti or atyaachaari picistrates 560 isa purv main satta main aane ke baad, unhone kai kalatmak or saanskrithik nawacharon kii sthapana kii.unhone ek baat kii thi ki unhone naatak kiye gaye deonesia shahar main prasad kaa vistaar kiya.yah kaha gaya he ki picistrates ne 534 isa purv main us praarambhik naatak mahotsav main pradarshan karne ke liye thisis or unke mandali ko kaha.Thespis ne kiya, or unhone sarvshereshth traasadee ke liye pehla puraskaar jeeta.

solon kii aalochana
plutark ke anusaar, athenian kanoonvid or netaa solan ne thespis ke pradarshan ko dekhne ke liye gaye the.plutark dwaara yah note kiya gaya he ki yah tab tha jab thisis ne pehali baar abhinay shuru kiya tha or traasadee ek nayaa rup tha.

solan bujurg the or ek itmeenaan se jivan ji rahe the or apane pradarshan ke baad thisis ko sambodhit karte hue unhone poocha, “agar unhen aise kai logon se pehle itane jhooth bataane main shame nahin thi;or yah jawaab dete hue ki ek naatak main aisa kahana yaa karnaa koi nuksaan nahin tha, solon ne apane karmchaariyon ko jameen ke khilaaf maaraa: 'aah,' 'unhone kaha,' agar ham is tarah ke khel kaa sammaan karte hai or is tarah kii saraahna karte hai, to ham ise kisi din paaenge.hamaare vyavsaay main. ''

yah ek abhinayta kii pehali darj kii gai aalochana he jo hamaare paas he, or yah ek rajaneta dwaara vidambnaa yah he ki vidambnaa yah he.

thispis centre stage
haalaanki ham kabhi nahin jaan paaenge ki kya manch par thespis pehle abhinayta the, ham adhik nishchit hai ki vah athenian manch par dikhaai dene vaale pehle scrypted drama main pehle abhinayta the.haalaanki, ham is bare main nishchit bhi nahin ho sakate.

ham jaanate hai ki dionesia festival ke shuruaati shahar main sarvshereshth traasadee ke liye Thespis ne 534 isa purv main pratham puraskaar jeeta tha or yah ki vah poetics main arestu dwaara likhe jane ke liye kaaphi prabhaavshaalee tha, jo ki pehla dastavej he jo hamaare paas naatakeey aalochana par dhyaan kendrit karne ke liye he.vah vastav main manch par pehla abhinayta tha yaa nahin, koi fark nahin padataa;pracheen greek theatre main ek groundbraking bal mana jaataa tha.
user
angreji main, abhinayta ke liye shabd, "thespian", us vyakti ke naam se aata he jo pehle abhinayta, ikaria ke thespis hone kaa shrey diya gaya tha.ek prasiddh naatakkaar (koi bhi nahin), pracheen greece ke manch nirdeshak or nirmaataa, thisis kaa sabase mahatvapurn naatakeey navachaar kores se ek vyaktigat bhoomika nibhaane ke liye baahar nikalnaa tha.isse pehle, productions main aawaaj or andolan kaa upyog karke yunison greek mithkon main prastut kores shaamil tha.ekal lead charitra kaa pratinidhitiv karne ke liye mask ko switch karte hue Thespis ne kores kii bhoomika ko barkaraar rakhaa.ek duusare abhinayta ko pesh karne ke liye naatakkaar ashilas ko atirikt 50 saal lagenge.ham nischitata ke saath jaanate hai ki thisis ne 534 isa purv main dionesia shahar main pratham puraskaar jeeta tha or apane kaam, poetics main arestu dwaara likhe jane ke liye paryaapt prabhaavshaalee tha.
assistant
<|system|>
</s>
<|user|>
is lekh ko Thespis ke bare main sankshep main bataaen, paryaapt jaankaree chhodkar, taaki main dhwani kar sakuun jaise mujhe pataa he ki main kis bare main baat kar rahaa hum jab uskaa naam kaksha main aata he.

ikaria ke thespis ko theatre main pehla abhinayta mana jaataa he.angreji shabd "thespian", jiskaa arth he abhinayta, unke naam se liya gaya he.pracheen greek manch par ek abhinayta hone ke saath, thisis ek prasiddh naatakkaar, manch nirdeshak or nirmaataa bhi the.unke koi bhi naatak maujuuda nahin hai.

unke nawacharon main kores ko sidhe kathanak se jodna, naatak main nayak kii shakti ke vichaar ko viksit karnaa or cruder dithyrambik mechap ko adhik parishkrut linen mask ke saath adhik parishkrut linen mask ke saath badalanaa shaamil tha.

arestu kaa tech
arestu ke anusaar, thisis ne greek kores se ubharkar or ek vyaktigat bhoomika nibhaate hue kahaniyon kii prastuti ko hameshaa ke liye badal diya.greek traasadee ko kaha jaataa he ki ve dithirambik kavita se vanshaj the, jo greek myth kii coral prastutiyaan thim, jisamen andolan shaamil tha.

Thespis ke saath, kores apni bhoomika nibhaa rahaa tha, jabaki pehle abhinayta ne mask switch karke vibhinn bhoomikaaye nibhaain.greek traasadee kuch 50 saal baad tak paanchavin shatabdi main ek or pramukh abhinayta ko manch par nahin jodatii, jab naatakkaar/abhinayta ashilas ne pehali baar do abhinaytaon or ek kores dwaara pradarshan kii jane vaali traasadiyon ko likhaa tha.

Pisistratus 'cmand pradarshan
jab rajya kaa pramukh kuch anurodh karata he, to aap ise karte hai.athenian sainya vyakti or atyaachaari picistrates 560 isa purv main satta main aane ke baad, unhone kai kalatmak or saanskrithik nawacharon kii sthapana kii.unhone ek baat kii thi ki unhone naatak kiye gaye deonesia shahar main prasad kaa vistaar kiya.yah kaha gaya he ki picistrates ne 534 isa purv main us praarambhik naatak mahotsav main pradarshan karne ke liye thisis or unke mandali ko kaha.Thespis ne kiya, or unhone sarvshereshth traasadee ke liye pehla puraskaar jeeta.

solon kii aalochana
plutark ke anusaar, athenian kanoonvid or netaa solan ne thespis ke pradarshan ko dekhne ke liye gaye the.plutark dwaara yah note kiya gaya he ki yah tab tha jab thisis ne pehali baar abhinay shuru kiya tha or traasadee ek nayaa rup tha.

solan bujurg the or ek itmeenaan se jivan ji rahe the or apane pradarshan ke baad thisis ko sambodhit karte hue unhone poocha, “agar unhen aise kai logon se pehle itane jhooth bataane main shame nahin thi;or yah jawaab dete hue ki ek naatak main aisa kahana yaa karnaa koi nuksaan nahin tha, solon ne apane karmchaariyon ko jameen ke khilaaf maaraa: 'aah,' 'unhone kaha,' agar ham is tarah ke khel kaa sammaan karte hai or is tarah kii saraahna karte hai, to ham ise kisi din paaenge.hamaare vyavsaay main. ''

yah ek abhinayta kii pehali darj kii gai aalochana he jo hamaare paas he, or yah ek rajaneta dwaara vidambnaa yah he ki vidambnaa yah he.

thispis centre stage
haalaanki ham kabhi nahin jaan paaenge ki kya manch par thespis pehle abhinayta the, ham adhik nishchit hai ki vah athenian manch par dikhaai dene vaale pehle scrypted drama main pehle abhinayta the.haalaanki, ham is bare main nishchit bhi nahin ho sakate.

ham jaanate hai ki dionesia festival ke shuruaati shahar main sarvshereshth traasadee ke liye Thespis ne 534 isa purv main pratham puraskaar jeeta tha or yah ki vah poetics main arestu dwaara likhe jane ke liye kaaphi prabhaavshaalee tha, jo ki pehla dastavej he jo hamaare paas naatakeey aalochana par dhyaan kendrit karne ke liye he.vah vastav main manch par pehla abhinayta tha yaa nahin, koi fark nahin padataa;pracheen greek theatre main ek groundbraking bal mana jaataa tha.</s>
<|assistant|>
angreji main, abhinayta ke liye shabd, "thespian", us vyakti ke naam se aata he jo pehle abhinayta, ikaria ke thespis hone kaa shrey diya gaya tha.ek prasiddh naatakkaar (koi bhi nahin), pracheen greece ke manch nirdeshak or nirmaataa, thisis kaa sabase mahatvapurn naatakeey navachaar kores se ek vyaktigat bhoomika nibhaane ke liye baahar nikalnaa tha.isse pehle, productions main aawaaj or andolan kaa upyog karke yunison greek mithkon main prastut kores shaamil tha.ekal lead charitra kaa pratinidhitiv karne ke liye mask ko switch karte hue Thespis ne kores kii bhoomika ko barkaraar rakhaa.ek duusare abhinayta ko pesh karne ke liye naatakkaar ashilas ko atirikt 50 saal lagenge.ham nischitata ke saath jaanate hai ki thisis ne 534 isa purv main dionesia shahar main pratham puraskaar jeeta tha or apane kaam, poetics main arestu dwaara likhe jane ke liye paryaapt prabhaavshaalee tha.</s>
