Write a summary of this biography of Konstantin Stanislavski by reducing it to its essential facts about his influence on the art of theatre in less than 150 words.

Konstantin Sergeyevich Stanislavski (né Alekseyev; Russian: Константин Сергеевич Станиславский; 17 January [O.S. 5 January] 1863 – 7 August 1938) was a seminal Soviet Russian theatre practitioner. He was widely recognized as an outstanding character actor and the many productions that he directed garnered him a reputation as one of the leading theatre directors of his generation. His principal fame and influence, however, rests on his "system" of actor training, preparation, and rehearsal technique.

Stanislavski (his stage name) performed and directed as an amateur until the age of 33, when he co-founded the world-famous Moscow Art Theatre (MAT) company with Vladimir Nemirovich-Danchenko, following a legendary 18-hour discussion. Its influential tours of Europe (1906) and the US (1923–24), and its landmark productions of The Seagull (1898) and Hamlet (1911–12), established his reputation and opened new possibilities for the art of the theatre. By means of the MAT, Stanislavski was instrumental in promoting the new Russian drama of his day—principally the work of Anton Chekhov, Maxim Gorky, and Mikhail Bulgakov—to audiences in Moscow and around the world; he also staged acclaimed productions of a wide range of classical Russian and European plays.

He collaborated with the director and designer Edward Gordon Craig and was formative in the development of several other major practitioners, including Vsevolod Meyerhold (whom Stanislavski considered his "sole heir in the theatre"), Yevgeny Vakhtangov, and Michael Chekhov. At the MAT's 30-year anniversary celebrations in 1928, a massive heart attack on-stage put an end to his acting career (though he waited until the curtain fell before seeking medical assistance). He continued to direct, teach, and write about acting until his death a few weeks before the publication of the first volume of his life's great work, the acting manual An Actor's Work (1938). He was awarded the Order of the Red Banner of Labour and the Order of Lenin and was the first to be granted the title of People's Artist of the USSR.

Stanislavski wrote that "there is nothing more tedious than an actor's biography" and that "actors should be banned from talking about themselves". At the request of a US publisher, however, he reluctantly agreed to write his autobiography, My Life in Art (first published in English in 1924 and in a revised, Russian-language edition in 1926), though its account of his artistic development is not always accurate. Three English-language biographies have been published: David Magarshack's Stanislavsky: A Life (1950) ; Jean Benedetti's Stanislavski: His Life and Art (1988, revised and expanded 1999). and Nikolai M Gorchakov's "Stanislavsky Directs" (1954). An out-of-print English translation of Elena Poliakova's 1977 Russian biography of Stanislavski was also published in 1982.
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150 se kam shabdon main theatre kii kala par apane prabhaav ke bare main apane aavashyak tathyon ko kam karke constantin stanislavski kii is jeevani kaa saransh likhen.

Konstantin Surgeyevich Stanislavski (Né Alekseyev; Russian: константин сергевич станиславский; 17 janvari [O.S. 5 janvari] 1863 - 7 agast 1938) ek seminal sovi russian theatre practicer tha.unhen vyapak rup se ek utkrisht charitra abhinayta or kai prastutiyon ke rup main manyata di gai thi, jinhen unhone nirdeshit kiya tha, unhen apni peedi ke pramukh theatre nirdeshkon main se ek ke rup main ek pratishtha praapt hui.unki pramukh prasiddhi or prabhaav, haalanki, abhinayta prashikshan, taiyaari or purvaabhyas takanic ke unke "system" par tiki hui he.

stanislavski (unke manch kaa naam) ne 33 varsh kii aayu tak ek shaukia ke rup main pradarshan kiya or nirdeshit kiya, jab unhone 18-ghante kii charchaa ke baad vladimir nemirowich-dannchenko ke saath vishwa prasiddh moscow art theatre (MAT) company kii sah-sthapana kii.europe (1906) or america (1923-24) ke apane prabhaavshaalee paryaton, or seagal (1898) or hemelet (1911-12) ke isaki aitihaasik prastutiyon ne apni pratishtha sthapit kii or theatre kii kala ke liye nai sambhaavnaaen kholi.chataayee ke madhyam se, stanislavski ne apane din ke nae roosi naatak ko badhaava dene main mahatvapurn bhoomika nibhaai thi - jo ki antone chekhov, maxim gorki or mikhail bulgakove ke kaam ke liye - moscow or duniya bhar main darshakon ke liye;unhone shastreey roosi or europea naatakon kii ek vistrut shrinkhalaa kii prashansit prastutiyon kaa bhi manchan kiya.

unhone nirdeshak or diziner edward gordon craig ke saath sahyog kiya or kai anya pramukh chikitsakon ke vikaas main aupchaarik the, jinamein vasevolod merhold (jinhen stanislavski ne apane "theatre main ekmaatr uttaradhikari", yevgen vakhtangove, or maaikel chekhav ko mana.1928 main mat kii 30 saal kii saalagirah samaaroh main, ek bade paimaane par dil kaa daura padane par manch par apane abhinay kariyar ko samaapt kar diya (haalanki vah tab tak intjaar kar rahaa tha jab tak ki pardaa chikitsa sahaayta maangane se pehle pardaa gir nahin gaya).unhone apane jivan ke mahaan kaary ke pehle khand ke prakaashan se kuch hafte pehle apni mrityu tak abhinay ke bare main nirdesan, sikhaaya or abhinay karnaa jari rakhaa, abhinay minial ek abhinayta kaa kaam (1938).unhen order of da red binar of lebar and da order of lenin se sammanit kiya gaya tha or ise uasasar ke pipuls artist kaa khitaab diya gaya tha.

stanislavski ne likhaa he ki "ek abhinayta kii jeevani se zyada thakaaoo kuch bhi nahin he" or "abhinaytaon ko khud ke bare main baat karne se pratibandhit kar diya janaa chahie".ek america prakaashak ke anurodh par, haalanki, unhone anichhaa se apni aatmakatha, maai life in art (pehali baar 1924 main angreji main prakashit or 1926 main ek sanshodhit, roosi-bhashaa sanskaran main) likhane ke liye sahmati vyakt kii, haalanki uskaa kalatmak vikaas kaa khaataa hahameshaa sateek nahin.teen angreji bhashaa kii jeevani prakashit kii gai hai: david magarsake stanislavski: e life (1950);jin bennedeti ke stanislavski: unka jivan or kala (1988, sanshodhit or vistaarit 1999).or nikolai em gorchakove ke "stanislavski diarects" (1954).ailena poliakova kii 1977 kii roosi jeevani stanislavski kaa ek out-of-print angreji anuwaad bhi 1982 main prakashit kiya gaya tha.
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Konstantin Sergeyevich Stanislavski kaa janm 1863 main hua tha. ek charitra abhinayta or nirdeshak ke rup main janaa jaataa he, unki sabase badi prasiddhi abhinayta prashikshan ke unke "system" se aati he.moscow art theatre (MAT) ke sah-sansthaapak ke rup main europe ke apane prabhaavshaalee paryaton (1906) or america (1923-24) ne theatre kii kala ke liye nayaa maidan kholaa.mat ke madhyam se, stanislavski ne antone chekhav or maxim gorki ke roosi naatak ko badhaava diya.vah darshneey kalakaar edward gordon craig or abhinay shikshakon par ek pramukh prabhaav tha, jinhone unka peechha kiya, vasevolod merhold, yevgen vakhtangove or maaikel chekhav.1928 main, stanislavski ko apane abhinay kariyar ko samaapt karne vaale manch par, jabaki stanislavski ko bade paimaane par dil kaa daura padaa.unhone 1938 main marane tak abhinay ke bare main nirdesan, padhaayaa or abhinay karnaa jari rakhaa. unki do kitaaben, da acting minial, ek abhinayta kaa kaam (1938) or ek aatmakatha, maai life in art (1924) abhi bhi acting ke chaatro dwaara padhe jate hai.
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150 se kam shabdon main theatre kii kala par apane prabhaav ke bare main apane aavashyak tathyon ko kam karke constantin stanislavski kii is jeevani kaa saransh likhen.

Konstantin Surgeyevich Stanislavski (Né Alekseyev; Russian: константин сергевич станиславский; 17 janvari [O.S. 5 janvari] 1863 - 7 agast 1938) ek seminal sovi russian theatre practicer tha.unhen vyapak rup se ek utkrisht charitra abhinayta or kai prastutiyon ke rup main manyata di gai thi, jinhen unhone nirdeshit kiya tha, unhen apni peedi ke pramukh theatre nirdeshkon main se ek ke rup main ek pratishtha praapt hui.unki pramukh prasiddhi or prabhaav, haalanki, abhinayta prashikshan, taiyaari or purvaabhyas takanic ke unke "system" par tiki hui he.

stanislavski (unke manch kaa naam) ne 33 varsh kii aayu tak ek shaukia ke rup main pradarshan kiya or nirdeshit kiya, jab unhone 18-ghante kii charchaa ke baad vladimir nemirowich-dannchenko ke saath vishwa prasiddh moscow art theatre (MAT) company kii sah-sthapana kii.europe (1906) or america (1923-24) ke apane prabhaavshaalee paryaton, or seagal (1898) or hemelet (1911-12) ke isaki aitihaasik prastutiyon ne apni pratishtha sthapit kii or theatre kii kala ke liye nai sambhaavnaaen kholi.chataayee ke madhyam se, stanislavski ne apane din ke nae roosi naatak ko badhaava dene main mahatvapurn bhoomika nibhaai thi - jo ki antone chekhov, maxim gorki or mikhail bulgakove ke kaam ke liye - moscow or duniya bhar main darshakon ke liye;unhone shastreey roosi or europea naatakon kii ek vistrut shrinkhalaa kii prashansit prastutiyon kaa bhi manchan kiya.

unhone nirdeshak or diziner edward gordon craig ke saath sahyog kiya or kai anya pramukh chikitsakon ke vikaas main aupchaarik the, jinamein vasevolod merhold (jinhen stanislavski ne apane "theatre main ekmaatr uttaradhikari", yevgen vakhtangove, or maaikel chekhav ko mana.1928 main mat kii 30 saal kii saalagirah samaaroh main, ek bade paimaane par dil kaa daura padane par manch par apane abhinay kariyar ko samaapt kar diya (haalanki vah tab tak intjaar kar rahaa tha jab tak ki pardaa chikitsa sahaayta maangane se pehle pardaa gir nahin gaya).unhone apane jivan ke mahaan kaary ke pehle khand ke prakaashan se kuch hafte pehle apni mrityu tak abhinay ke bare main nirdesan, sikhaaya or abhinay karnaa jari rakhaa, abhinay minial ek abhinayta kaa kaam (1938).unhen order of da red binar of lebar and da order of lenin se sammanit kiya gaya tha or ise uasasar ke pipuls artist kaa khitaab diya gaya tha.

stanislavski ne likhaa he ki "ek abhinayta kii jeevani se zyada thakaaoo kuch bhi nahin he" or "abhinaytaon ko khud ke bare main baat karne se pratibandhit kar diya janaa chahie".ek america prakaashak ke anurodh par, haalanki, unhone anichhaa se apni aatmakatha, maai life in art (pehali baar 1924 main angreji main prakashit or 1926 main ek sanshodhit, roosi-bhashaa sanskaran main) likhane ke liye sahmati vyakt kii, haalanki uskaa kalatmak vikaas kaa khaataa hahameshaa sateek nahin.teen angreji bhashaa kii jeevani prakashit kii gai hai: david magarsake stanislavski: e life (1950);jin bennedeti ke stanislavski: unka jivan or kala (1988, sanshodhit or vistaarit 1999).or nikolai em gorchakove ke "stanislavski diarects" (1954).ailena poliakova kii 1977 kii roosi jeevani stanislavski kaa ek out-of-print angreji anuwaad bhi 1982 main prakashit kiya gaya tha.</s>
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Konstantin Sergeyevich Stanislavski kaa janm 1863 main hua tha. ek charitra abhinayta or nirdeshak ke rup main janaa jaataa he, unki sabase badi prasiddhi abhinayta prashikshan ke unke "system" se aati he.moscow art theatre (MAT) ke sah-sansthaapak ke rup main europe ke apane prabhaavshaalee paryaton (1906) or america (1923-24) ne theatre kii kala ke liye nayaa maidan kholaa.mat ke madhyam se, stanislavski ne antone chekhav or maxim gorki ke roosi naatak ko badhaava diya.vah darshneey kalakaar edward gordon craig or abhinay shikshakon par ek pramukh prabhaav tha, jinhone unka peechha kiya, vasevolod merhold, yevgen vakhtangove or maaikel chekhav.1928 main, stanislavski ko apane abhinay kariyar ko samaapt karne vaale manch par, jabaki stanislavski ko bade paimaane par dil kaa daura padaa.unhone 1938 main marane tak abhinay ke bare main nirdesan, padhaayaa or abhinay karnaa jari rakhaa. unki do kitaaben, da acting minial, ek abhinayta kaa kaam (1938) or ek aatmakatha, maai life in art (1924) abhi bhi acting ke chaatro dwaara padhe jate hai.</s>
