When was Jean Racing baptized? Where did she die?

Jean Racine, in full Jean-Baptiste Racine, (baptized December 22, 1639, La Ferté-Milon, France—died April 21, 1699, Paris), French dramatic poet and historiographer renowned for his mastery of French classical tragedy. His reputation rests on the plays he wrote between 1664 and 1691, notably Andromaque (first performed 1667, published 1668), Britannicus (first performed 1669, published 1670), Bérénice (first performed 1670, published 1671), Bajazet (first performed and published 1672), Phèdre (first performed and published 1677), and Athalie (first performed and published 1691).

Racine was born into a provincial family of minor administrators who were financially comfortable and socially ambitious. His mother died 13 months after he was born, and his father died two years later. His maternal grandparents took him in, and, when his grandmother, Marie des Moulins, became a widow, she brought Racine with her, perhaps as early as 1646, to live at the convent of Port-Royal des Champs near Paris. Since a group of devout scholars and teachers had founded a school there, Racine had the opportunity to study the classics of Latin and Greek literature with distinguished masters. The school was steeped in the austere Roman Catholic reform movement that came to be known as Jansenism, which had recently been condemned by the church as heretical. The Jansenists participated in the centuries-long debate over the primacy of free will or of divine omnipotence in the process of salvation. Inspired by the writings of Saint Augustine, as transmitted by Cornelius Otto Jansen, bishop of Ypres, in his work Augustinus (1640), the Jansenists believed that salvation was a gift—a grace—that was accorded only by God and that free will played little role in the process. For these Augustinians, life on earth was to be a rigorous pursuit of penance for original sin. Since the French monarchy suspected the Jansenists of being not only theologically but also politically subversive, Racine’s lifelong relationship with his former friends and teachers remained ambivalent, inasmuch as the artist ever sought admittance into the secular realm of court society. His former teachers remained extremely disappointed in a man who had used his excellent education as a means of succeeding in a profession that Port-Royal considered an abomination, because the theatre promoted illusion as a distraction from reflection on the wretched human condition. The degree to which his upbringing at Port-Royal inspired Racine’s tragic vision is a question unlikely to be answered with any precision, given the other influences exerted on him, such as those of Greek and Roman tragedy, the Bible, and life itself.

After leaving Port-Royal in 1653, Racine transferred to the College of Beauvais for almost two years and then returned to Port-Royal in October 1655 to complete his studies in rhetoric. The school at Port-Royal was closed by the authorities in 1656, but Racine was allowed to stay on there. When he was 18, the Jansenists sent him to study law at the College of Harcourt in Paris. Racine had both the disposition and the talent to thrive in the cultural climate of Paris, where to conform and to please—in Racine’s case, to please by his pen—were indispensable assets. One of the first manifestations of Racine’s intentions was his composition of a sonnet in praise of Jules Cardinal Mazarin, the prime minister of France, for successfully concluding a peace treaty with Spain (1659). This tribute reveals Racine’s strategy of social conquest through what was to become a vocation and a mission: to be acknowledged as the greatest literary figure of his age, in effect the Euripides of classical France.
system
jin racing ko baptism kab diya gaya tha?vah kahan mar gai?

jin raisin, phul jin-baptist raisin main, (22 disambar, 1639, laa forte-milon, france main baptism liya gaya, 21 april, 1699, paris), francisi naatakeey kavi or itihaaskaar ne francisi shastreey traasadee kii apni maharath ke liye prasiddh.unki pratishtha 1664 or 1691 ke bich likhe gaye naatakon par tiki hui he, vishesh rup se androme (pehali baar 1667 main pradarshan kiya gaya tha, 1668 prakashit hua), britanicus (pehali baar 1669 par prakashit kiya gaya, 1670 prakashit hua), bereness (pehali baar 1670, prakashit 1671), bajaajet (pehle pradarshan or prakashit kiya gaya or prakashit kiya gaya.1672), Phèdre (pehle pradarshan kiya or 1677 prakashit kiya gaya), or Athalie (pehle pradarshan kiya or 1691 prakashit kiya gaya).

raisin kaa janm maamuli prashaskon ke ek prantiy parivaar main hua tha jo aarthik rup se aaramdaayak or saamaajik rup se mahatvakankshi the.unke janm ke 13 maheene baad unki maa kii mrityu ho gai or unke pita kii do saal baad mrityu ho gai.unke nani ne unhen andar le jaaya, or jab unki daadi, mairi des moulins, ek vidhwaa ban gayi, to vah paris ke paas port-royal des champs ke convent main rahane ke liye, shaayad 1646 kii shuruyaat main apane saath raisin le ain.chunki dharmanishth vidwaanon or shikshakon ke ek samooh ne vahaan ek skool kii sthapana kii thi, isliye raisin ko pratishthit swami ke saath latin or greek sahitya ke clasix kaa adhyayan karne kaa avasar mila.skool ko roman roman catholic sudhaar andolan main daalaa gaya tha, jise jansenism ke rup main janaa jaataa tha, jise haal hi main carch dwaara vidharmee ke rup main ninda kii gai thi.jensionavaadiyon ne mukti kii prakriya main swatantra vil yaa ishwariya sarvashaktimaan kii pradhanta par sadiyon se lambii bahes main bhaag liya.saint augusteen ke lekhan se prerit hokar, jaisaa ki cornelius oto jensen dwaara prasaarit kiya gaya tha, apane kaam augustinas (1640) main, jenesenvaadiyon kaa maananaa tha ki moksh ek uphaar tha - ek anugrah - jo keval bhagwaan or swatantra rup se khelaa jayega.prakriya main choti bhoomika.in augustinian logon ke liye, prithvi par jivan mul paap ke liye tapasya kaa ek kathor peechha karnaa tha.chunki francisi rajshahi ne na keval dharmik rup se balki raajnneetik rup se vidhvansak hone ke liye jenesenvaadiyon par andeh kiya tha, apane purv doston or shikshakon ke saath raisin ke aaajeevan sambandh aspasht rahe, kyonki kalakaar ne kabhi bhi adaalat ke samaaj ke dharmanirpeksh kshetra main pravesh kii maang kii.unke purv shikshak ek aise vyakti main behad niraash rahe, jinhone apni utkrisht shiksha kaa istemaal ek aise peshey main safal hone ke saadhan ke rup main kiya tha jise port-royal ne ek ghrinaa mana tha, kyonki theatre ne bhram ko badhaava diya tha, jo ki maanav sthiti par pratibimb se ek vyakulata ke rup main bhram ko badhaava detaa tha.port-royal prerit raisin kii dukhad drushti main unki parvarish kii degree ek sawaal he, jo kisi bhi sateekta ke saath uttar dene kii sambhaavna nahin he, anya prabhaavon ko dekhte hue, jaise ki greek or roman traasadee, bible or jivan swayan.

1653 main port-royal chhodane ke baad, raisin ne lagbhag do saal ke liye college of bavis main sthanantarit kar diya or phir oktober 1655 main port-royal main bayaanbaji main apni padhai puri karne ke liye laut aayaa.port-royal main skool ko 1656 main adhikariyon dwaara band kar diya gaya tha, lekin raisin ko vahaan rahane kii anumati di gai thi.jab vah 18 saal kaa tha, to jansenvaadiyon ne use paris ke harcourt college main kanoon kaa adhyayan karne ke liye bheja.raisin ke paas paris kii saanskrithik maahaul main panpane ke liye dyspojal or tallent donon the, jahaan raccin ke maamle main, jahaan unki kalam se aprihaary sampatti thi, ko puraa karne ke liye.raisin ke iraadon kii pehali abhivyaktiyon main se ek spain (1659) ke saath ek shanti sandhi kaa safaltaapurvak samaapan karne ke liye france ke pradhan mantri juls cardinal maajarine kii prashansa main ek sonet kii unki rachana thi.yah shradhanjali ek vocation or ek mishan banane ke liye raisin kii saamaajik vijay kii ranneeti ko prakat karti he: shastreey france ke uripids ke rup main, unki umr ke sabase bade saahitiyik aankade ke rup main sweekaar kiya janaa chahie.
user
jin raisin ko 22 disambar, 1639 ko baptism diya gaya tha. 21 april, 1699 ko paris main unki mrityu ho gai.
assistant
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<|user|>
jin racing ko baptism kab diya gaya tha?vah kahan mar gai?

jin raisin, phul jin-baptist raisin main, (22 disambar, 1639, laa forte-milon, france main baptism liya gaya, 21 april, 1699, paris), francisi naatakeey kavi or itihaaskaar ne francisi shastreey traasadee kii apni maharath ke liye prasiddh.unki pratishtha 1664 or 1691 ke bich likhe gaye naatakon par tiki hui he, vishesh rup se androme (pehali baar 1667 main pradarshan kiya gaya tha, 1668 prakashit hua), britanicus (pehali baar 1669 par prakashit kiya gaya, 1670 prakashit hua), bereness (pehali baar 1670, prakashit 1671), bajaajet (pehle pradarshan or prakashit kiya gaya or prakashit kiya gaya.1672), Phèdre (pehle pradarshan kiya or 1677 prakashit kiya gaya), or Athalie (pehle pradarshan kiya or 1691 prakashit kiya gaya).

raisin kaa janm maamuli prashaskon ke ek prantiy parivaar main hua tha jo aarthik rup se aaramdaayak or saamaajik rup se mahatvakankshi the.unke janm ke 13 maheene baad unki maa kii mrityu ho gai or unke pita kii do saal baad mrityu ho gai.unke nani ne unhen andar le jaaya, or jab unki daadi, mairi des moulins, ek vidhwaa ban gayi, to vah paris ke paas port-royal des champs ke convent main rahane ke liye, shaayad 1646 kii shuruyaat main apane saath raisin le ain.chunki dharmanishth vidwaanon or shikshakon ke ek samooh ne vahaan ek skool kii sthapana kii thi, isliye raisin ko pratishthit swami ke saath latin or greek sahitya ke clasix kaa adhyayan karne kaa avasar mila.skool ko roman roman catholic sudhaar andolan main daalaa gaya tha, jise jansenism ke rup main janaa jaataa tha, jise haal hi main carch dwaara vidharmee ke rup main ninda kii gai thi.jensionavaadiyon ne mukti kii prakriya main swatantra vil yaa ishwariya sarvashaktimaan kii pradhanta par sadiyon se lambii bahes main bhaag liya.saint augusteen ke lekhan se prerit hokar, jaisaa ki cornelius oto jensen dwaara prasaarit kiya gaya tha, apane kaam augustinas (1640) main, jenesenvaadiyon kaa maananaa tha ki moksh ek uphaar tha - ek anugrah - jo keval bhagwaan or swatantra rup se khelaa jayega.prakriya main choti bhoomika.in augustinian logon ke liye, prithvi par jivan mul paap ke liye tapasya kaa ek kathor peechha karnaa tha.chunki francisi rajshahi ne na keval dharmik rup se balki raajnneetik rup se vidhvansak hone ke liye jenesenvaadiyon par andeh kiya tha, apane purv doston or shikshakon ke saath raisin ke aaajeevan sambandh aspasht rahe, kyonki kalakaar ne kabhi bhi adaalat ke samaaj ke dharmanirpeksh kshetra main pravesh kii maang kii.unke purv shikshak ek aise vyakti main behad niraash rahe, jinhone apni utkrisht shiksha kaa istemaal ek aise peshey main safal hone ke saadhan ke rup main kiya tha jise port-royal ne ek ghrinaa mana tha, kyonki theatre ne bhram ko badhaava diya tha, jo ki maanav sthiti par pratibimb se ek vyakulata ke rup main bhram ko badhaava detaa tha.port-royal prerit raisin kii dukhad drushti main unki parvarish kii degree ek sawaal he, jo kisi bhi sateekta ke saath uttar dene kii sambhaavna nahin he, anya prabhaavon ko dekhte hue, jaise ki greek or roman traasadee, bible or jivan swayan.

1653 main port-royal chhodane ke baad, raisin ne lagbhag do saal ke liye college of bavis main sthanantarit kar diya or phir oktober 1655 main port-royal main bayaanbaji main apni padhai puri karne ke liye laut aayaa.port-royal main skool ko 1656 main adhikariyon dwaara band kar diya gaya tha, lekin raisin ko vahaan rahane kii anumati di gai thi.jab vah 18 saal kaa tha, to jansenvaadiyon ne use paris ke harcourt college main kanoon kaa adhyayan karne ke liye bheja.raisin ke paas paris kii saanskrithik maahaul main panpane ke liye dyspojal or tallent donon the, jahaan raccin ke maamle main, jahaan unki kalam se aprihaary sampatti thi, ko puraa karne ke liye.raisin ke iraadon kii pehali abhivyaktiyon main se ek spain (1659) ke saath ek shanti sandhi kaa safaltaapurvak samaapan karne ke liye france ke pradhan mantri juls cardinal maajarine kii prashansa main ek sonet kii unki rachana thi.yah shradhanjali ek vocation or ek mishan banane ke liye raisin kii saamaajik vijay kii ranneeti ko prakat karti he: shastreey france ke uripids ke rup main, unki umr ke sabase bade saahitiyik aankade ke rup main sweekaar kiya janaa chahie.</s>
<|assistant|>
jin raisin ko 22 disambar, 1639 ko baptism diya gaya tha. 21 april, 1699 ko paris main unki mrityu ho gai.</s>
