1. What is hyperpigmentation?
2. What can cause hyperpigmentation?
3. Pregnancy can sometimes cause hyperpigmentation:
    A. True
    B. False


The cause of hyperpigmentation is an overproduction of melanin, the pigment that gives color to our skin. (As a refresher, those with lighter skin have less melanin, and those with darker skin have more melanin.) 

Certain areas of our skin can have extra melanin in comparison to other areas, and this causes the appearance of dark spots. Several things contribute to this:

Sun Exposure

Sun exposure is one of the main culprits of hyperpigmentation. Rays from the sun stimulate the production of melanin (the same melanin that helps you tan in the summer), but this can also lead to the development of dark spots and uneven skin tone. 

Skin Injury

When you have a wound, the skin can overproduce melanin in response to the injury. Melanocytes, the cells that produce melanin, ramp up production as a protective response, which causes dark spots and discoloration as the skin heals.

This is more common in people with darker skin tones. The response is more intense if the injured area is manipulated, like if you pick at acne spots or scratch at a scab that has formed over an injury.

Melasma

Melasma is when dark, symmetrical patches appear on the face, usually around your cheeks or forehead.

This skin condition is caused by hormonal changes, like those that occur during pregnancy (melasma is nicknamed the "mask of pregnancy"), taking birth control pills. or the onset of menopause.
system
1. hyperpigmentation kya he?
2. hyperpigmentation kaa kya kaaran ho saktaa he?
3. garbhavastha kabhi -kabhi hyperpigmentation kaa kaaran ban sakati he:
    sachcha
    B. FALSE


hyperpigmentation kaa kaaran melanin kaa ek overproduction he, varnak jo hamaari twachaa ko rang detaa he.(ek rifressure ke rup main, halki twachaa vaale logon main melanin kam hota he, or gahare rang kii twachaa vaale logon main adhik melanin hota he.)

hamaari twachaa ke kuch kshetron main anya kshetron kii tulana main atirikt melanin ho saktaa he, or yah andhere dhabbon kii upasthiti kaa kaaran banataa he.kai chijen isamen yogadan karti hai:

surya anashrayata

surya jokhim hyperpigmentation ke mukhya doshiyon main se ek he.surya se kirane melanin ke utpaadan ko uttejit karti hai (vahi melanin jo aapako garmiyon main tan main madad karata he), lekin isse andhere dhabbe or asmaan twachaa tone kaa vikaas bhi ho saktaa he.

twachaa kii chot

jab aapke paas ek ghaav hota he, to twachaa chot ke jawaab main melanin ko overprodus kar sakati he.melanosites, koshikaayen jo melanin kaa utpaadan karti hai, utpaadan ko ek surakshatmak pratikriya ke rup main ramp karti hai, jo twachaa ke changa hone ke rup main andhere dhabbe or malinkiran kaa kaaran banati hai.

yah gahare rang kii twachaa vaale logon main adhik aam he.yadi ghayal kshetra main herpher kiya jaataa he, to pratikriya adhik teevr hoti he, jaise ki aap munhaase ke dhabbe yaa kharonch ko ek scab par chunate hai jo ek chot par ban gaya he.

melasma

melasma tab hota he jab chehre par andhere, samamit ptch dikhaai dete hai, aamtaur par aapke gaal yaa maathe ke aasapaas.

yah twachaa kii sthiti hormonal parivartanon ke kaaran hoti he, jaise ki garbhavastha ke dauraan hoti he (melasma ko "garbhavastha kaa mukhauta" kaa upnaam diya jaataa he), janm niyantran kii goliyaan lete hue.yaa rajonivritti kii shuruyaat.
user
1. hyperpigmentation melanin kaa ek atipravaah he.
2. kai tareeke hai hyperpigmentation viksit ho saktaa he, jisamen suraj kaa jokhim, twachaa kii chot or melasma shaamil hai.
3. e. sach: garbhavastha hormone (melasma) ke kaaran hyperpigmentation kaa kaaran ban sakati he.
assistant
<|system|>
</s>
<|user|>
1. hyperpigmentation kya he?
2. hyperpigmentation kaa kya kaaran ho saktaa he?
3. garbhavastha kabhi -kabhi hyperpigmentation kaa kaaran ban sakati he:
    sachcha
    B. FALSE


hyperpigmentation kaa kaaran melanin kaa ek overproduction he, varnak jo hamaari twachaa ko rang detaa he.(ek rifressure ke rup main, halki twachaa vaale logon main melanin kam hota he, or gahare rang kii twachaa vaale logon main adhik melanin hota he.)

hamaari twachaa ke kuch kshetron main anya kshetron kii tulana main atirikt melanin ho saktaa he, or yah andhere dhabbon kii upasthiti kaa kaaran banataa he.kai chijen isamen yogadan karti hai:

surya anashrayata

surya jokhim hyperpigmentation ke mukhya doshiyon main se ek he.surya se kirane melanin ke utpaadan ko uttejit karti hai (vahi melanin jo aapako garmiyon main tan main madad karata he), lekin isse andhere dhabbe or asmaan twachaa tone kaa vikaas bhi ho saktaa he.

twachaa kii chot

jab aapke paas ek ghaav hota he, to twachaa chot ke jawaab main melanin ko overprodus kar sakati he.melanosites, koshikaayen jo melanin kaa utpaadan karti hai, utpaadan ko ek surakshatmak pratikriya ke rup main ramp karti hai, jo twachaa ke changa hone ke rup main andhere dhabbe or malinkiran kaa kaaran banati hai.

yah gahare rang kii twachaa vaale logon main adhik aam he.yadi ghayal kshetra main herpher kiya jaataa he, to pratikriya adhik teevr hoti he, jaise ki aap munhaase ke dhabbe yaa kharonch ko ek scab par chunate hai jo ek chot par ban gaya he.

melasma

melasma tab hota he jab chehre par andhere, samamit ptch dikhaai dete hai, aamtaur par aapke gaal yaa maathe ke aasapaas.

yah twachaa kii sthiti hormonal parivartanon ke kaaran hoti he, jaise ki garbhavastha ke dauraan hoti he (melasma ko "garbhavastha kaa mukhauta" kaa upnaam diya jaataa he), janm niyantran kii goliyaan lete hue.yaa rajonivritti kii shuruyaat.</s>
<|assistant|>
1. hyperpigmentation melanin kaa ek atipravaah he.
2. kai tareeke hai hyperpigmentation viksit ho saktaa he, jisamen suraj kaa jokhim, twachaa kii chot or melasma shaamil hai.
3. e. sach: garbhavastha hormone (melasma) ke kaaran hyperpigmentation kaa kaaran ban sakati he.</s>
