How does ransomware work?
Ransomware is a type of malware that encrypts a victim's files or locks their computer, and then demands a ransom payment in exchange for restoring access. It typically spreads through phishing emails, malicious downloads, or exploit kits. Once the victim's files are encrypted, the ransomware displays a ransom note with instructions on how to pay the ransom, usually in cryptocurrency. It is important to regularly back up files and keep security software up to date to protect against ransomware attacks.
Ransomware works by exploiting vulnerabilities in a target's system, often through unpatched software or weak security configurations. Once the malware gains access, it encrypts the victim's files using strong encryption algorithms, making them inaccessible. The ransomware then displays a ransom note demanding a payment, usually in Bitcoin, in exchange for the decryption key. It is important to note that paying the ransom does not guarantee that the files will be decrypted, as the attacker may not provide the key or may demand additional payments.