How can malware be distributed through malicious websites?
Malware can be distributed through malicious websites in various ways. One common method is through drive-by downloads, where malware is automatically downloaded onto a user's computer when they visit a compromised website. Malicious websites can also trick users into clicking on fake download links or pop-up ads that lead to the installation of malware. Additionally, attackers may exploit vulnerabilities in web browsers or plugins to inject malicious code into legitimate websites, thereby infecting visitors with malware.
Malicious websites often use sophisticated techniques like cross-site scripting (XSS) or SQL injection to exploit vulnerabilities in web applications and gain unauthorized access to sensitive data. Attackers may also use phishing techniques to trick users into visiting malicious websites and unknowingly downloading malware onto their devices. It's important to keep your software and plugins up to date to protect against these types of attacks.