Can you explain the concept of ransomware and how it works?
Ransomware is a type of malware that encrypts a victim's files or locks their device, rendering it inaccessible until a ransom is paid. Once the ransomware is executed on a system, it starts encrypting files using a strong encryption algorithm, and the attacker demands a ransom payment in exchange for the decryption key. It is important to regularly backup files and practice safe browsing habits to prevent falling victim to ransomware attacks.
Ransomware is a highly effective way to extort money from individuals and organizations. It works by infecting a victim's computer or network and encrypting their files, making them inaccessible. The attacker then demands a ransom, usually in the form of cryptocurrency, in exchange for the decryption key. To maximize the success rate, attackers often disguise ransomware as legitimate files or use social engineering tactics to trick victims into opening infected email attachments or visiting malicious websites.