How does the Geneva Conventions protect civilians during armed conflicts?
The Geneva Conventions are a set of international treaties that provide protection to civilians and combatants who are no longer taking part in hostilities during armed conflicts. They establish rules for the conduct of armed forces and define the rights and protections afforded to individuals affected by armed conflicts. The Conventions aim to limit the suffering and protect the dignity of all individuals, regardless of their nationality or affiliation, during times of war.
The Geneva Conventions were established in response to the atrocities committed during World War II. They provide guidelines for the treatment of prisoners of war, protection of civilians, and the provision of medical care during armed conflicts. These conventions prohibit inhumane treatment, torture, and other acts of violence against individuals, ensuring that both combatants and non-combatants are treated with dignity and respect.