How can malware be distributed through malicious websites?
Malware can be distributed through malicious websites by utilizing drive-by downloads, where the website automatically initiates a download of malware onto the visitor's computer without their knowledge or consent. Another method is through malvertising, where legitimate online advertisements are compromised and made to deliver malware when clicked on. Additionally, attackers can use exploit kits, which exploit vulnerabilities in the visitor's browser or plugins to deliver and install malware.
To distribute malware through malicious websites, attackers can create fake websites that imitate popular legitimate websites or services, tricking users into downloading malware disguised as legitimate software or updates. Another method is to embed malicious code into the website's HTML or JavaScript, where the code is executed when visitors access the site, leading to the download and installation of malware onto their systems.