Bethal  Bethal is a farming town in Mpumalanga, South Africa. The farms in the region produce maize, sunflower seeds, sorghum, rye and potatoes. The town lies 155 km east of Johannesburg. The town originated on an old farm called "Blesbokspruit". The town, established in on 12 October 1880, was named after the combined names of the wives of the owners of the farm, Elizabeth du Plooy and Alida Naude. It became a municipality in 1921. Bethal is famous for its potato industry, and the annual National Potato Festival was held there in early May, but discontinued in 2007. Other agriculture includes maize, sunflower seeds, sorghum, rye, oats and barley. Animal husbandry includes cattle, dairy and sheep farming. Bethal was once the headquarters of AFGRI, and agricultural firm, now based in Centurion but its flour mill remains in the town. Bethal lies in South Africa's coal mining region and there are mines close by. Exxaro acquired the Total Coal South Africa in 2014 and has five mines in the area. Apart from exports, the coal is used in the Eskom power stations that dot the region. The Olifants River has its origin near Bethal. The river eventually flows into the Limpopo River in Mozambique. Bethal lies in the Govan Mbeki Local Municipality (formerly Highveld East Local Municipality) situated in the Gert Sibande District, of Mpumalanga. Secunda is the seat of the municipality. Bethal is the crossroads of three main roads. R38 leads out north-east of the town to Carolina. The R35 north leads to Middleburg 80 km away while the R35 south connects to Amersfoort 80 km away and the N11 national road. The N17 West connects the town to the southern suburbs of Johannesburg and N17 east to Ermelo and Swaziland.