In imperial times, the pronoun for "I" was commonly omitted when speaking politely or to someone with higher social status. "I" was usually replaced with special pronouns to address specific situations. Examples include "guǎrén" () during early Chinese history and "zhèn" () after the Qin dynasty when the Emperor is speaking to his subjects. When the subjects speak to the Emperor, they address themselves as "chén" (), or "your official". It was extremely impolite and taboo to address the Emperor as "you" or to address oneself as "I". In modern times, the practice of self-deprecatory terms is still used in specific formal situations. In résumés, the term "guì" (; lit. "noble") is used for "you" and "your"; e.g., "gùi gōngsī" () refers to "your company". Běnrén (; lit. "this person") is used to refer to oneself.