New Alexandria, Ohio  New Alexandria is a village in Jefferson County, Ohio, United States. The population was 272 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Weirton–Steubenville, WV-OH Metropolitan Statistical Area. New Alexandria derives its name from the former proprietor, Alexander Smith, who laid out the town in 1831. Prior to this, the area was known as "Tempo" by the surrounding local community. This derives from either a temperance hotel that was kept there (something that was unusual for the time) by Matthew Thompson as far back as 1820, or the village Tempo in Fermanagh County, Ireland where Thompson grew up. This information can be found in a privately printed biography of the Scott Family which was written primarily by a nephew of Thompson. However, no further evidence as to if Mr. Thompson's temperance hotel has anything to do with the name; note that there was also a small collection of houses here prior to Smith laying out the area. Mr. Thomson also started the first store and was the first postmaster of the village. In 1831 Mr. Smith opened a hotel and store in the newly organized area. Being distant from any rail or water transportation the village grew at a slow rate, it did however have a fairly large area of local trade with the rural community surrounding it. The village was incorporated in 1871 and has been the home of several small businesses, churches, clubs, a cemetery, a post office, a community park a school and a volunteer fire department over the years. During Morgan's Raid, a Union victory in the Civil War in 1863, Confederate Brid. Gen. John Hunt Morgan  traveled through the Moorefield, Harrisville, New Athens,  Smithfield, New Alexandria, Goulds, Wintersville, Two Ridge,  Richmond, East Springfield, Bergholz, and Monroeville  on his way to defeat at the Battle of Salineville. New Alexandria is located at (40.290397, -80.672328). The village is situated on the south side of Cross Creek township, Wells Township line making its southern boundary. According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of , all land. As of the census of 2010, there were 272 people, 107 households, and 74 families living in the village. The population density was . There were 116 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the village was 97.1% White, 1.5% African American, and 1.5% from two or more races.