In 2011, the Cape York Institute modelled the creation of the Cape York Aboriginal Australian Academy (CYAAA). The emergence of the CYAAA in the Cape York Trial was an external initiative to the original setup of programs detailed in the Hand Out to Hand Up Report. In the final two years of the Trial’s operation, the CYAAA prepared the Student Case Management Framework and facilitated monetary funding provided by the ABSTUDY and Student Education Trusts (SETs) services. Case Managers allocated to schools collaborated with parents, students and teachers to improve school attendance rates across the four Cape York Trial communities. The CYAAA assisted Cape York families to plan a budget to cover the expenses of primary and secondary education through the Student Education Trusts services. To ensure accessibility to secondary education, the ABSTUDY allowance scheme was extended to allow Cape York Youth to attend boarding schools outside their local community. Under the Institute’s Trial, the Community Development Employment Projects (CDEP) scheme was reformed. Changes included the transfer of employed Residents from CDEP supported wages to Conditional Income Payments, with monitoring of individual's expenditure and progress by the Institute and Family Responsibilities Commission. Under the Income Management scheme, CDEP supported employees were provided full-time positions. In conjunction with the reforms, additional training opportunities and work placement programs were implemented to improve the prospects of residents’ employability and job security. Business Precincts were established to support the development of small business within the Aurukun and Hope Vale communities. The Cape York Institute and Cape York Partnerships collaborated with Mission Australia to host mentoring and skills-based sessions. This focused on enhancing the growth of local enterprise by integrating education graduates into the workforce ministry and increasing participation in trade, engineering and healthcare apprenticeships. The Institute’s trial developed programs to alleviate barriers to home ownership and renting suitable housing for Cape York community members. Legislative changes were made to facilitate tenancy agreements between potential public home renters and private landlords under the Residential Tenancies Act 1994 (QLD). The FRC imposed Conditional obligations under the Income Management Scheme to manage compliance with the agreed rental terms. Breach of the agreement could result in eviction or placement of more stringent income management arrangements upon the renter. To secure private home ownership for the members of the Cape York communities, reforms to housing and land legislation were made throughout the Trial. Amendments to the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Land Act 1991 (QLD) authorised private residential leases for the duration of 99 years, enabling Indigenous Residents seeking to buy or build a home to have access to monetary grants from their respective income providers.