Marguerite Coppin  Marguerite Aimee Rosine Coppin (2 February 1867 – 1931) born in Brussels, was a Belgian novelist and poet. She became a feminist and pioneer in female emancipation and equal rights for women. She was compared with women's rights activists Amelia Bloomer and Emmeline Pankhurst. Coppin was a daughter of Charles-Henri Coppin, merchant in lace, born in Wijtschate (West-Flanders) and of Marie Lehaut, born near Lille. Coppin studied under Isabelle Gatti de Gamond and followed her teacher into activism  She became a teacher and in 1891 offered her services to a rich family in Austria. Afterward, she came to live in Bruges with her mother where they stayed until the outbreak of World War I in 1914. She taught French to the English residents. Her first novels were published anonymously. The first, "Initiation", was published as a "feuilleton" in "La Revue de Belgique", a liberal paper, influenced by Freemasonry and freethinking. Her novel "Hors sexe" occasioned a scandal. The work was seized by the public prosecutor and Coppin was accused of gross indecency. No further effect was given, but Coppin was more cautious in her expressions. She was actively involved with French cultural life in Bruges and Brussels. She contributed to local papers such as "Journal de Bruges" and "Le Carillon" in Ostend. She lectured cultural associations such as "Cercle Littéraire Excelsior" as "Chat Noir". She served as secretary of the "Press Syndicate" in Bruges, specially designated to entertain British visitors, e.g., in 1902 when a group of English journalists visited the exhibition of "Flemish Primitives" in Bruges. Some citizens in Bruges were scandalized when Coppin rode a bicycle down the streets of the city with her skirts clipped to each ankle to function like trousers. The bicycle was recognized by 19th-century feminists and suffragists as a "freedom machine" for women contributing to female emancipation. "A woman on a bicycle? Brazen!" said some shocked people in Bruges according to an Australian news article published as late as 1937. Like Amelia Bloomer, Coppin devised a convenient and comfortable trouser-like garment for women to use for bicycle riding.