Hermann Sudermann  Hermann Sudermann (30 September 1857 – 21 November 1928) was a German dramatist and novelist. He was born at Matzicken, a village to the east of Heydekrug in the Province of Prussia (now and Šilutė, in southwestern Lithuania), close to the Russian frontier. The Sudermanns were a Mennonite family long settled near the former Elbing, East Prussia, (now Elbląg), Poland). His father owned a small brewery in Heydekrug, and Sudermann received his early education at the "Realschule" in Elbing, but, his parents having been reduced in circumstances, he was apprenticed to a chemist at the age of 14. He was, however, able to enter the "Realgymnasium" (high school) in Tilsit, and to study philosophy and history at Königsberg University. In order to complete his studies Sudermann went to Berlin, where he was tutor to several families, including the family of the author Hans Hopfen (1835–1904). Next he became a journalist, and was in 1881 and 1882 the co-editor of the "Deutsches Reichsblatt". He then devoted himself to fiction, beginning with a collection of naturalistic short stories called "Im Zwielicht" ("At Twilight", 1886), and the novels "Frau Sorge" ("Dame Care", 1887), "Geschwister" ("Siblings", 1888) and "Der Katzensteg" ("Cats' Bridge", 1890). These works failed to bring the young author as much recognition as his first drama, "Die Ehre" ("Honour", 1889), which inaugurated a new period in the history of the German stage. This play, originally intended to be a tragedy, but on Blumenthal's advice given a "happy ending," was a pseudo-Nietzschean attack on the morality of the lowly. He married the novelist Clara Lauckner (1861–1924), née Schulz on 20 October 1891. She was a widow and already had three children from her previous short-lived marriage, and she would have one child with Sudermann: a daughter, Hede. They lived in Königsberg for the next two years, before moving to Dresden and then Berlin in 1895. "Heimat" (1893), another successful drama, was translated into English as "Magda" (1896).