Stanley Sadie  Stanley John Sadie (; 30 October 1930 – 21 March 2005) was an influential and prolific British musicologist, music critic, and editor. He was editor of the sixth edition of the "Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians" (1980), which was published as the first edition of "The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians". Born in Wembley, Sadie was educated at St Paul's School, London, and studied music privately for three years with Bernard Stevens. At Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge he read music under Thurston Dart. Sadie earned Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor of Music degrees in 1953, a Master of Arts degree in 1957, and a PhD in 1958. His doctoral dissertation was on mid-eighteenth-century British chamber music. After Cambridge, he taught at Trinity College of Music, London (1957–1965). Sadie then turned to music journalism, becoming music critic for "The Times" (1964–1981), and contributing reviews to the "Financial Times" after 1981, when he had to leave his position and "The Times" because of his commitments to the "Grove" and other scholarly work. He was editor of "The Musical Times" from 1967 until 1987. From 1970 Sadie was editor of what was planned to be the sixth edition of the "Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians" (1980). Sadie oversaw major changes to the dictionary, which grew from nine volumes to twenty, and was published as "The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians" ("New Grove"), and is now referred to as the first edition under that name. He was also an important force behind the second edition of "New Grove" (2001), which grew further to 29 volumes. Sadie also oversaw a major expansion of the "Grove" franchise, editing the one-volume "Grove Concise Dictionary of Music" (1988), and several spinoff dictionaries, such as the "New Grove Dictionary of Musical Instruments" (three volumes, 1984), the "New Grove Dictionary of American Music", (with H. Wiley Hitchcock, four volumes, 1986), and "The New Grove Dictionary of Opera" (four volumes, 1992). He also edited composer biographies based on the entries in "Grove". Outside his work on the "Grove" dictionaries, Sadie edited the "Man and Music" volumes accompanying a television series (1989–1993). He was also an accomplished bassoonist. Sadie died at his home in Cossington, Somerset, 21 March 2005, of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (Motor Neurone disease), which had been diagnosed only a few weeks earlier.