Neil Carmichael, Baron Carmichael of Kelvingrove  Neil George Carmichael, Baron Carmichael of Kelvingrove (10 October 1921 – 19 July 2001) was a Scottish politician. He was a Labour Member of Parliament (MP) in Glasgow from 1962 to 1983. Carmichael was the son of James Carmichael MP and the grandson of George Carmichael, a founder member of the Independent Labour Party (ILP). He was educated at Eastbank Academy, in Shettleston, and the Royal College of Science and Technology, Glasgow. In the Second World War he was a conscientious objector. He was an engineer and a councillor on Glasgow Town Council. Carmichael was elected as MP for Glasgow Woodside at a by-election in November 1962 (maiden speech 17 December 1962 (669 c930-4)), and held the seat until the constituency was abolished at the February 1974 election, when he was elected for Glasgow Kelvingrove. He served in Harold Wilson's governments in various positions including Parliamentary Secretary for Transport, Parliamentary Secretary for Technology and later Under Secretary for Environment. In 1980 he introduced a private member's bill to make seatbelts compulsory, but it was "talked out" during the report stage  For the 1983 general election his constituency was abolished and merged with Glasgow Hillhead which had been won in a by-election by Roy Jenkins for the SDP. The two incumbent MPs fought each other, with Jenkins winning. He held the following ministerial posts during his time in the House of Commons:   Carmichael was created a Life peer as Baron Carmichael of Kelvingrove, "of Camlachie in the District of the City of Glasgow" on 10 October 1983. During his time in the House of Lords he became Labour's spokesman on transport and Scotland. Carmichael died following a stroke after a long illness, according to Lord Graham of Edmonton. He was married to Kay Carmichael, a Scottish political activist; from 1948 until they divorced in 1987. Together they had one daughter.