Kathleen Clarke (civil servant)  Kathleen Burton Clarke was the national director of the United States Bureau of Land Management from 2001–2006. Clarke was born in Utah and grew up in Bountiful, Utah. Clarke's father was Hubert C. Burton (1924-2000), a medical doctor. Clarke's mother was Elaine Nelson Burton. Clarke earned a bachelor's degree from Utah State University. Clarke was a law student at the J. Reuben Clark Law School at Brigham Young University. Clarke began her career as a staffer for James V. Hansen and Senator Wallace F. Bennett. In 1993, Clarked served as the Deputy Director of Utah Department of Natural Resources. In 1998, Clarke became as the Executive Director of the Utah Department of Natural Resources. In 2001, Clarke was nominated by President George Bush to become a director of Bureau of Land Management (BLM) at the Department of Interior and she was confirmed by the U.S. Senate on December 20, 2001. Clarke became the first woman director of BLM. In December 2006, Clarked resigned as director of BLM. During her directing of the BLM, it was often criticized by the Sierra Club and other environmental groups for allowing oil drilling at low cost. This action increased domestic oil production and decreased oil production costs, thus keeping the rise in fuel costs below what it otherwise might have been. Clarke sought to increase energy resource development on public lands. She was criticized for policies that ended up slaughtering many wild horses. Clarke later served as deputy commissioner of the Utah Department of Agriculture and Food. Clarke has four children. Clarke is a member of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.