Vivian Burey Marshall  Vivian "Buster" Burey Marshall (February 11, 1911 – February 11, 1955) was an American civil rights activist and was married for 25 years, until her death, to Thurgood Marshall, lead counsel for the NAACP Legal Defense Fund, who also managed "Brown v. Board of Education" (1954). Following her death, her husband was later appointed as the first African-American U.S. Supreme Court Justice. Vivian Burey was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on February 11, 1911. She grew up in a middle-class black family; her parents Christopher and Maud Burey worked in catering in the city. She attended local schools. She met Thurgood Marshall at age eighteen, while she was a student at the University of Pennsylvania and he was a student at nearby Lincoln University. Buster married Thurgood Marshall on September 4, 1929, during Marshall's last year at Lincoln. She is credited with helping her husband become a better student. Buster's husband graduated cum laude and went on to graduate first in his law class at Howard University. Upon meeting his family after they were engaged, Buster was warned by Marshall's uncle to avoid Marshall because he was a bum, and would "always be a bum." After Buster's husband Thurgood graduated from college in 1930, they moved to Baltimore where she worked as a secretary. Burey had several miscarriages during her marriage and never had any children. Her husband had some affairs. After Buster's husband completed law school, they moved to New York. In the mid-1940s he served as legal counsel for the NAACP, which was then based in New York. Buster also worked at the NAACP, alongside other civil rights activists such as Edward W. Jacko and Jawn A. Sandifer. In the 1950s, Marshall was diagnosed with flu or pleurisy, but was sick for months. She eventually learned that she had lung cancer. She hid her sickness from her husband for months, as he was leading the case of "Brown v. Board of Education" at the US Supreme Court. After it ruled on May 17, 1954, Marshall told her husband about her illness. Richard Kluger credits Burey with being one of two people who had been indirectly active but important influencers of the "Brown v. Board of Education" decision, in his book, "Simple Justice: The History of Brown v. Board of Education and Black America's Struggle for Equality" (2011).