The region has strategic importance for its control of the Incense Road, which passes from the south to the north and then to Mesopotamia, therefore it was coveted by the Assyrian state. The Assyrians considered its inhabitants who formed the kingdom of Qedar, a threat to them and their borders due to the permanent alliance of its leaders with their enemies and their attempt to rebel and support the rebels, where the first reference to the Arabs appeared during the reign of Shalmaneser III (858 BC ~ 824 BC) in a monument placed in the year 853 BC to indicate The Battle of Qarqar, in which King Jandibo and a 1000 of camels forces were defeated with the rest of the eleven kings who created an alliance against the Assyrian state. [1]  Later during the reign of Tiglath-Pileser III (745 BC ~ 727 BC), Queen Zabibe, Queen of Arabia, was among the list of kings who had paid the royalty and named in the records [2] [3]. Later Queen Samsi has rebelled against Tiglath-Pileser III, betrayed the covenant between them and allied with the king of Damascus. [4 4] Therefore, Tiglath-Pileser III has declared a war on the queen, and he defeated her, killed 9,400 warriors, captured more than a thousand of her people and plundered 30 a thousand camels, 20 thousand sheep and five thousand bags of spices. He forced her to flee to the depths of the desert to survive her life. [5]  Queen Samsi realized what happened to her and brought camels with her, she went to the king and declared obedience to him. Thereafter, Tiglath-Pileser III returned her to the rule and constituted an official to observe and monitor her with 10,000 soldiers. [6]   During the reign of Sennacherib (705 BC ~ 681 BC) Queen Yatie with Marduk-apla-iddina II's support defended Babylon from the army of the Assyrian state and sent her brother to take part in the battle in the city of Kish in the year 703 BC. [77]  Later Sennacherib has prepared another campaign that eliminated the Queen Te'el-hunu, who succeeded Queen Yatie. In 688 B.C. He attacked her army, then he chased her after she escaped to Dumat al-Jandal.