Maria Matilda Bingham  Maria Matilda, Marquise de Blaisel (born Maria Matilda Bingham 1783 – 1849) was an American born heiress who married several prominent European aristocrats and statesmen. Maria was born in Binghamton, New York in 1783. She was the second daughter of William Bingham and Ann Willing Bingham. Her elder sister, Ann Louisa Bingham, became the wife of Alexander Baring, in 1798. Baring later became the first Baron Ashburton. Her younger brother, William Bingham, was married to Marie-Charlotte Chartier de Lotbiniere, Seigneuresse de Rigaud, the second daughter and co-heiress of Michel-Eustache-Gaspard-Alain Chartier de Lotbinière. Following her birth, her father was a delegate to the Continental Congress for Pennsylvania from 1786 to 1788. He later served as a U.S. Senator and President pro tempore of the U.S. Senate in 1797. Bingham helped broker the Louisiana Purchase in 1803 and was one of the richest men in America, having made his fortune during the American Revolution through trading and ownership of privateers. After her father's death in 1804, Maria and her sister both stayed in England. Her maternal grandfather was Thomas Willing, who served as president of the First Bank of the United States. Maria married three times. On April 11, 1799, at the age of 15, she became the Comtesse de Tilly upon her elopement and secret marriage to French aristocrat, (1761–1816), in Philadelphia. After the marriage's quick end, Tilly "demanded an annual pension as his price to leave the country," and wrote to Maria "insisting he would have the rights to her inheritance upon the death of her wealthy parents." He was paid £5,000 and an annual pension of £500, and, in March 1800, "the Philadelphia newspapers announced that the Pennsylvania state legislature had passed an act declaring null and voide the marriage of Maria Matilda and Alexandre de Tilly." After their brief marriage, he returned to Europe, where the King of Prussia named him his chamberlain in 1801. According to Tilly, her mother, who died shortly after the episode, was a lover of Louis-Marie, vicomte de Noailles (the brother-in-law of the Marquis de Lafayette), who had introduced Tilly to Maria and was her father's business partner.