Barry Gustafson  Barry Selwyn Gustafson (born 1938) is a New Zealand political scientist and historian, and a leading political biographer. He served for nearly four decades as professor of political studies at the University of Auckland, and as Acting Director of the New Zealand Asia Institute from 2004 to 2006. He has contested various general elections, first for the Labour Party and later for the National Party, coming second each time. Gustafson was born in Auckland in 1938. He was educated at Auckland, Massey and Glasgow Universities (BA 1960, MA 1962, PhD 1974). He was a member of the Labour Party from 1954 to 1981, and stood in two general elections as a candidate; in and in . In 1960, he contested the "blue-ribbon" electorate and lost by 6109 votes to National's Ronald Algie. In 1966, he contested the electorate and narrowly lost by 258 votes by National's Rona Stevenson. He wrote that National was afraid of losing the seat so poured "thousands of dollars" into the campaign. A hundred Waikato women canvassed every house in Tokoroa and Putaruru over two days, using the "street lists and blue dot system". In 1968 he joined the staff at Auckland University, and during his long tenure at Auckland he has authored several leading books on the topic of New Zealand politics. He wrote "Social Change and Party Reorganisation" (1976) and "Labour’s Path to Political Independence" (1980) while still a Labour Party member, but after completing "The First 50 Years: A History of the New Zealand National Party" (1986) changed allegiance to National. In 1986 he also published "From the Cradle to the Grave: A Biography of Michael Joseph Savage". In 1987 he stood as a National candidate for the Birkenhead electorate to replace the retiring Jim McLay, but was defeated by the Labour candidate, Jenny Kirk. During the 1990s Gustafson was given a number of international academic appointments, including visiting researcher at Stanford University and the European Union in 1990, and research at a number of American and British Universities in 1994. In 1997 Gustafson was Fulbright Visiting Professor at Georgetown University. From 1998 to 2002 Gustafson was appointed Head of the Political Studies Department, and he was also Pro Vice-Chancellor (International) of the University from 2001 to 2002. In 2000 he published "His Way: A Biography of Robert Muldoon". Gustafson's teaching interests are predominantly the European Union, civil society, the development of New Zealand's political culture and parties, political leadership and power, and interdisciplinary studies.