Dumitru Bughici  Dumitru Bughici (Hebrew: 'דומיטרו בוגיץ) (November 14, 1921, Iași – June 10, 2008, Jerusalem) was a Jewish Romanian composer, pianist, conductor and educator. Dumitru Bughici was born in Iași under the name Iosif Bughici. He was the 4th generation of well known klezmer dynasty in Iași; his father, Avram David Bughici, was a violinist, and his grandfather a cellist. In the late 19th and early 20th century, the Bughici klezmer family was among the most well known in the region (alongside the Segal and Lemish dynasties); they were highly in demand for wedding and Jewish theatre performances and often toured in Balkan countries and in Istanbul. (Another member of the Bughici family, Simion Bughici, became involved in Communist politics and was the Romanian Minister of Foreign Affairs from 1952–55.) Bughici studied music at the Iași Conservatory from 1935 to 1938 under such instructors as Alexandru Zirra, Antonin Ciolan, and Radu Constantinescu. During World War II and the Antonescu regime, the Iași Jewish community was heavily persecuted; several of Bughici's relatives died in the 1941 Iași pogrom. However, Dumitru and other family members managed to survive in hiding. Dumitru's father had built a bunker in the family home in 1940 and hid his family in it in 1941 when summoned by the police, allowing them to survive the war. After the war, Bughici continued his studies at the Rimsky-Korsakov Conservatory in Leningrad (1950–55), where he studied with Alfred Schnittke, Alexander Dmitriev and Boris Arapov. In 1955, he began teaching music at the National University of Music in Bucharest. It was during this period that he began to compose widely, including concert symphonies for strings, chamber music, piano compositions, ballets, and film scores. He also started publishing academic works on composition and music theory, including "Suites and Sonatas" (1965), which won the Romanian Academy Award, and the Dictionary of Musical Forms and Genres (1978), awarded the UCMR Prize.