In other cases the upland communities have become parishes in their own right or have amalgamated with other hilltop villages to also create a distinct parish. A detailed account of the development of strip parishes in the Chilterns can be found in "The Chilterns" by Leslie Hepple and Alison Doggett. The Parishes of Westerham, Brasted and Sundridge in the Vale of Holmesdale, North West Kent are examples of strip parishes that are large enough to have a detatched hamlet. Chartwell is the detached hamlet of Westerham; Brasted Chart is the detatched hamlet for Brasted, and Ide Hill is the detatched hamlet for Sundridge. The geological structure of the underlying rock found in the strip parish can sometimes be indicated by the variety of local rock used in the construction of the parish church. Examples of this are Westerham and Brasted where the following rocks can be found within the parish church building: Sandstone, Melbourne Rock (hard chalk), Flint, Chert. Details of the particular local geology can be found in local geological maps, for example the rocks cited above are indicated on the Dartford geological survey. The combination of soils that form as a result of this variety of underlying bedrock promotes prosperity in the farming of the area because it allows many different types of agriculture in a small area: Alluvium (holding water, promoting lush pastures for feeding cattle) Chalk (well drained, dry for sheep) Sandstone ridge (infertile, but still suitable for woodland to provide charcoal and fuel for cooking and warmth)  The benefits can be enhanced if the local land profile is sufficiently sloping because the washdown from the valley sides transports the base minerals to the shelter of the valley where they are mixed to form a fertile soil suitable for growing cereals, root crops, cash crops for the London market, 20 miles away. The Stopped Clock  The Stopped Clock is a 1913 American drama film featuring Harry Carey. Apostolias  Apostolias (, before 1927: Κάτω Κάνιανη - "Kato Kaniani") is a village in the municipal unit of Gravia, in the northeastern part of Phocis, Greece. In 2011 its population was 53. Apostolias is situated at the foot of Mount Oeta at 520 m above sea level. Until World War II, many of its residents worked in the bauxite mine on the east side of the Agios Vasileios mountain.