Children's Hospital GME Support Reauthorization Act of 2013  The Children’s Hospital GME Support Reauthorization Act of 2013 (; ) is a law that amends the Public Health Service Act to authorize payments to children's hospitals for operating training programs that provide graduate medical education. The law authorizes funding for approximately 55 eligible hospitals across 30 different states. The Children’s Hospital GME Support Reauthorization Act of 2013 became law during the 113th United States Congress. H.R. 297, a different bill with the same name and similar provisions, passed the House of Representatives in February 2013 but did not make progress in the Senate. According to a report about a similar reauthorization bill in the House, "the Children’s Hospital Graduate Medical Education (CHGME) program was first enacted in 1999 as part of the Healthcare Research and Quality Act () to provide freestanding children's hospitals with discretionary Federal support for direct and indirect expenses associated with operating medical residency training programs." The same report indicates that "freestanding children’s hospitals train over 40% of pediatricians, 43% of pediatric specialists, and most pediatric researchers." In FY 2011, two children's hospitals in Pennsylvania received $32 million under this program. The CHGME program’s appropriations are authorized through FY2018. The President’s budget for FY2019 proposes to eliminate funding for this program; instead, it proposes that CHGME funds be combined with other sources of GME support, which would require new legislation. Overall, the bill reauthorizes an older law that funds medical education programs at children's hospitals. This bill would reauthorize the program until 2018, unlike the House version which would only reauthorize it until 2017. The bill would increase the available spots for pediatricians. It would also "extend funding to teaching programs at children’s psychiatric hospitals." "This summary is based largely on the summary provided by the Congressional Budget Office, as ordered reported by the Senate Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions on October 30, 2013. This is a public domain source." S. 1557 would amend the Public Health Service Act to authorize payments to children's hospitals for operating training programs that provide graduate medical education. Payments would be made to such hospitals for both direct and indirect costs related to graduate medical education. Direct costs are those related to operating a medical education program, such as the salaries of medical students, while indirect costs are those intended to compensate hospitals for patient care costs that are expected to be higher in teaching hospitals than in non-teaching hospitals.