Yiqiejing yinyi (Xuanying)  The (c. 649) Yiqiejing yinyi 一切經音義 "Pronunciation and Meaning in the Complete Buddhist Canon" is the oldest surviving Chinese dictionary of Buddhist technical terminology, and was the archetype for later Chinese bilingual dictionaries. This specialized glossary was compiled by the Tang dynasty lexicographer monk Xuanying 玄應, who was a translator for the famous pilgrim and Sanskritist monk Xuanzang. When Xuanying died he had only finished 25 chapters of the dictionary, but another Tang monk Huilin 慧琳 compiled an enlarged 100-chapter version with the same title, the (807) "Yiqiejing yinyi". Xuanying's dictionary title combines three Chinese words: The term "yīqièjīng" 一切經 "all the sutras; complete Buddhist canon; Tripiṭaka" first came into use in the Sui dynasty (581-618), also known as the "Dàzàngjīng" 大藏經, referring to all the classic scriptures or the entire Buddhist canon (Yong and Peng 2008: 219). The term "yīnyì" 音義 "pronunciation and meaning", which refers to explaining the phonology and semantics of words, originated in the exegesis of Chinese classics. The Three Kingdoms (220-280) scholar Sun Yan 孫炎 used it in his commentary title "Erya yinyi" 爾雅音義 "Pronunciation and Meaning in the "Erya"". There is no regular English translation of "Yiqiejing yinyi", compare these renderings:  Alternate "Yiqiejing yinyi" titles include the "[Da Tang ] Zhongjing yinyi" [大唐]眾經音義 "[Great Tang] Pronunciation and Meaning in Every Sutra", and to distinguish it from Hulin's version, the "Xuanying yinyi" 玄應音義 "Xuanying's Pronunciation and Meaning". A Daoist text adapted the "Yiqiejing yinyi" title. In 712, Emperor Xuanzong of Tang ordered a team of scholars to compile the catalog "Yiqie Daojing yinyi" 一切道經音義 "Titles and Meanings of all the Daoist Canon" (Needham, Ho, and Lu 1976: 114).