List of philosophies  Philosophical schools of thought and philosophical movements. Absurdism - Actual idealism - Actualism -  Advaita Vedanta - Aesthetic Realism - Aesthetics - African philosophy - Afrocentrism - Agential realism - Agnosticism - American philosophy - Anarchy - Animism - Antinatalism - Anti-realism - Antireductionism - Analytic philosophy - Anarchism - Ancient philosophy - Anthropocentrism - Anomalous monism - Applied ethics - Aristotelianism - Asceticism - Authoritarianism - Averroism - Avicennism - Axiology  Ba'athism -  Bioconservatism - Bioethics -  Biolibertarianism - Biosophy - Buddhist philosophy -  Calvinism - Capitalism - Cartesianism - Categorical imperative - Chaos theory - Charvaka - Chinese naturalism - Chinese philosophy - Christian existentialism - Christian humanism - Christian philosophy - Collectivism - Cognitivism - Communitarianism - Compatibilism and incompatibilism - Confirmation holism - Confucianism - Consequentialism - Conservatism - Constructivist epistemology - Continental philosophy - Cosmopolitanism - Critical rationalism - Critical realism - Cynicism - Czech philosophy  Danish philosophy - Daoism - Deconstruction - Deism - Denialism - Deontology - Determinism - Dialectic - Dialectical materialism - Didacticism - Digital philosophy - Discordianism - Dualistic cosmology - Dvaita  Ecocentrism - Ecumenism - Egalitarianism - Egocentrism - Eliminative materialism - Empiricism - Ephesian school - Epiphenomenalism - Epicureanism - Epistemological nihilism - Epistemology -  Esotericism - Ethics -  Eudaimonism - Existentialism - Externalism  Feminist philosophy - Filial piety - Foundationalism - Free will - Fundamentalism  German idealism - German philosophy - Greek philosophy  Hedonism - Hegelianism - Hermeticism - Heterophenomenology - Hindu philosophy - Historical materialism - Historicism - Holism - Hongaku - Humanism - Humanistic naturalism  Idealism - Identityism - Ideological criticism - Ignosticism - Illegalism - Illuminationism - Individualism - Indian logic - Indian philosophy - Indonesian philosophy - Induction / Inductionism - Informal logic - Innatism - Instrumental rationality - Instrumentalism - Interactionism (philosophy of mind) - Internalism and externalism - Intuitionism - Iranian philosophy - Irrealism - Islamic ethics - Islamic philosophy  Japanese philosophy - Jewish philosophy - Juche - Judeo-Islamic philosophies (800–1400) - Just war theory  Kantianism - Korean philosophy  Legalism - Leibnizianism - Liberalism - Libertarianism (metaphysics) - Libertarianism - Logic / Informal logic - Logical atomism - Logical positivism - Logicians - Logicism - Logic in China - Logic in Islamic philosophy -  Maoism - Marxism - Marxist philosophy of nature - Materialism - Mathematicism - Medical ethics - Medieval philosophy - Medievalism -  Mentalism - Mereological nihilism - Meta-philosophy - Metaphysics - Meta-ethics - Mimamsa -  Mind-body dualism - Misology - Modernism - Modern Islamic philosophy - Mohism - Monism - Moral absolutism - Moral realism - Moral relativism - Moral skepticism - Mysticism -  Naïve realism - Naturalism - Neo-Confucianism - Neo-Hegelianism - Neo-Kantianism - Neoplatonism - Neopythagoreanism - Neo-Scholasticism - Neotaoism - Neuroethics - Neurophilosophy - Neurotheology - New realism -  New Thought - Neutral monism - Nihilism - Nominalism - Nondualism - Non-philosophy - Negative utilitarianism - Nyaya  Objective idealism - Objectivism (Ayn Rand) - Occasionalism - Ontology - Ontotheology - Open individualism - Organicism  Pakistani philosophy - Pancritical rationalism - Panpsychism - 'Pataphysics - Perennial philosophy - Perfectionism - Peripatetic school - Personalism - Perspectivism - Pessimism - Phenomenalism - Phenomenology - Philosophical anthropology - Philosophical Satanism - Philosophy of archaeology - Philosophy of art - "Philosophy of Arithmetic" - Philosophy of artificial intelligence - Philosophy of action - Philosophy of biology - Philosophy of business - Philosophy of Common Sense - Philosophy of culture - Philosophy of color - The Philosophy of Chance - Philosophy of design - Philosophy of dialogue - Philosophy of eating - Philosophy of economics - Philosophy of education - Philosophy of engineering - Philosophy of environment - Philosophy of film - Philosophy of futility - Philosophy of geography - Philosophy of healthcare - Philosophy of history - Philosophy of information - Philosophy of language - Philosophy of logic - Philosophy of love - Philosophy of mathematics - Philosophy of mathematics education - Philosophy of mind - Philosophy of motion - Philosophy of music - Philosophy of nature - Philosophy of Natural Science - Philosophy of neuroscience - Philosophy of perception - Philosophy of philosophy - Philosophy of physics - Philosophy of psychology - Philosophy of psychiatry - Philosophy of religion - Philosophy of religious language - Philosophy of science - Philosophy of sex - Philosophy of self - Philosophy of social science - Philosophy of space and time - Philosophy of sport - Philosophy of statistics - Philosophy of thermal and statistical physics - Philosophy of war -  Physicalism - Physical ontology - Platonic realism - Platonism - Pluralism - Political philosophy - Populism - Positivism - Postanalytic philosophy - Post-structuralism - Posthumanism - Post-materialism - Post-modernism - Postpositivism- Practical reason - Pragmatism - Praxis School - Presentism - Process philosophy - Progressivism - Property dualism - Pseudophilosophy - Psychological egoism - Pure practical reason - Pure reason - Pyrrhonian skepticism - Pythagoreanism  Quantum mysticism - Quietism  Raëlism - Rastafari - Rationalism - Realism - Reconstructivism - Reductionism - Reductive materialism - Reformational philosophy - Relationalism - Relativism - Relevance logic - Religious humanism - Religious philosophy - Reliabilism - Renaissance humanism - Romanian philosophy - Romanticism - Russian cosmism - Russian philosophy  Sabellianism - Sankhya -  Scholasticism - Scientism - Secularism - Secular humanism - Semantic holism - Sensualism - Sexualism - Sexism -  Shamanism - Sikhism -  Singularitarianism - Skepticism - Socialism - Social philosophy - Solipsism - Sophism - Spiritualism - Stoicism - Structuralism - Subjective idealism - Subjectivism - Sufi metaphysics - Śūnyatā - Supersessionism - Synoptic philosophy - Systems philosophy  Taoism - Teleology - Tetralemma - Thelema - Theology - Thomism - Traditionalist School - Transcendent theosophy ("al-Hikmat al-Muta’liyah") - Transcendental idealism - Transcendentalism - Transcendental perspectivism - Transhumanism - Transmodernism - Type physicalism  Universalism - Utilitarian bioethics - Utilitarianism  Value pluralism - Value theory - Verificationism -  Vienna Circle - Virtue ethics - Vitalism -  Voluntaryism  Wahdat-ul-Wujood -  Wahdat-ul-Shuhud -  Western philosophy  Zen - Zoroastrianism - Zurvanism