- Benign prostatic hyperplasiaalso called BPHis a condition in men in which the prostate gland is enlarged and not cancerous. - The prostate is a walnut-shaped gland that is part of the male reproductive system. - The cause of benign prostatic hyperplasia is not well understood; however, it occurs mainly in older men. - Benign prostatic hyperplasia is the most common prostate problem for men older than age 50. - Lower urinary tract symptoms suggestive of benign prostatic hyperplasia may include - urinary frequencyurination eight or more times a day - urinary urgencythe inability to delay urination - trouble starting a urine stream - a weak or an interrupted urine stream - dribbling at the end of urination - nocturiafrequent urination during periods of sleep - urinary retentionthe inability to empty the bladder completely - urinary incontinencethe accidental loss of urine - pain after ejaculation or during urination - urine that has an unusual color or smell - The complications of benign prostatic hyperplasia may include - acute urinary retention - chronic, or long lasting, urinary retention - blood in the urine - urinary tract infections (UTIs) - bladder damage - kidney damage - bladder stones - A health care provider diagnoses benign prostatic hyperplasia based on - a personal and family medical history - a physical exam - medical tests - Treatment options for benign prostatic hyperplasia may include - lifestyle changes - medications - minimally invasive procedures - surgery - The complications of benign prostatic hyperplasia treatment depend on the type of treatment. - Researchers have not found a way to prevent benign prostatic hyperplasia. - Researchers have not found that eating, diet, and nutrition play a role in causing or preventing benign prostatic hyperplasia. 
What to do for Prostate Enlargement: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia ?