What is the effect of lifestyle on incident cardiovascular disease and mortality in patients with diabetes mellitus?
A study by Liu et al. (2018) found that a healthy lifestyle was associated with a decreased risk of incident cardiovascular disease and mortality in patients with diabetes mellitus. Specifically, increased physical activity and a healthy diet with more whole grains and fruits, and less saturated fat and cholesterol, were associated with lower risks of incident cardiovascular disease and mortality. Additionally, Rejeski et al. (2012) found that lifestyle interventions, including physical activity, dietary changes, and behavior modifications, can improve mobility and reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease in obese individuals with type 2 diabetes.