What are the risk factors for type 2 diabetes mellitus?
Risk factors for type 2 diabetes mellitus include a family history of the disease, obesity, older age, physical inactivity, and a diet high in refined carbohydrates and saturated fats. Other risk factors may include certain medical conditions such as polycystic ovary syndrome, Cushing's syndrome, and acanthosis nigricans. Additionally, certain medications such as glucocorticoids and atypical antipsychotics have been linked to an increased risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus.