What are the guidelines for the management of patients with extracranial carotid and vertebral artery disease?
The guidelines for the management of patients with extracranial carotid and vertebral artery disease are outlined in the 2011 ASA/ACCF/AHA/AANN/AANS/ACR/ASNR/CNS/SAIP/SCAI/SIR/SNIS/SVM/SVS guideline on the management of patients with extracranial carotid and vertebral artery disease, as outlined in Circulation. 2011;124:e28-e209.