fecal donation 144 fecal elastase 74 \200\2235 fecal softeners 98 familial Mediterranean fe ver 188 fatigue 15, 20, 23, 25 \200\2236, 290, 300 \200\2231 fatty liver acute fatty liver of pregnancy 16 \200\22317 non-alcoholic fatty liver disease 304 \200\223 7 ferritin 36 ferroportin disease type A/B 38 -fetoprotein 39, 88, 273 fever 133, 134, 138, 167, 171 finger clubbing 167, 174 fistulae 123, 124 Fleet enema 98 flexible sigmoidoscopy 235 fluoroquinolones 51, 131 5-fluorouracil 237 \200\2238 fluticasone 182 focal nodular hyp erplasia 272 fractures 20, 23 frusemide 51, 161, 212 functional dyspepsia 128, 129, 131 \200\2232 functional outlet obstruction 93 \200\2238 fungal infections 42, 285 Fybogel 97 coinfection in HIV 287 \200\2238 hepatocellular carcinoma 89 hepatitis C 290 \200\2234 hepatitis C virus coinfection in HIV 288 hepatocellular carcinoma 88 \200\2239 hepatocellular carcinoma 39, 8 5 \200\22392 hepatorenal syndrome 51, 67 \200\22371 hepcidin 39 hereditary acaeruloplasmina emia 38 hereditary haemochromatosis 34 \200\22340 hereditary hypotransferrinaemia 38 \200 \2239 hereditary non-polyposis colon GABA 163 gall bladder wall thickening 11 gastric acid hypersecretion 229 cancer 104 \200\2239 HFE haemochromatosis 37 \200\2238 INDEX 350 high-output stoma 227 \200\22331 highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) jaundice 1, 7, 15, 16, 23, 53, 67, 77, 80, 99, 100, 290, 292, 308, 314 42 \200\2233, 287 \200\2238 jejunal diverticulosis 62, 246 juvenile haemochromatosis 38 HIV diarrhea 41 \200\2234 enteropathy 44 HBV/HCV coinfection 287 \200\2238 liver malignancies 2 84 opportunistic infections 284 \200\2235 tuberculosis 173 \200\2234, 284 \200\2235, 287 Kaposi \200\231s sarcoma 284 Kayser \200\223Fleischer rings 318 lactic acidosis syndrome 288 lactose intolerance 62, 217 lactulose 30, 97, 164 lactulose hy drogen breath test 64 \200\2235 lansoprazole 131, 192, 193, 194 laxatives 96 \200\2238 Laxo beral 97 left flank mass 152, 154 leptospirosis 308 \200\22312 levofloxacin 131 lipase 76 liver biopsy HLA typing 260, 262 Howell \200\223Jolly bodies 324 \200\2235 hydrocortisone 278 hyoscine b utylbromide 225 hyperammonaemia 162 \200\2233 hyperthyroidism 181 hypnotherapy 225 hyponatr aemia 51 \200\2232 hypothyroidism 181 hypotransferrinaemia 38 \200\2239 hypovolaemia 28, 68 , 330 autoimmune hepatitis 11 haemochromatosis 36 hepatocellular carcinoma 88 non-alcoholic fatty liver disease 305, 306 \200\2237 primary biliary cirrhosis 22 transjugular 305 IFL regimen 211 IgA deficiency 261 \200\2232 IgG4 82 ileostomy dysfunction 227 \200\22331 i matinib mesylate 157 immunoproliferative small intestinal liver failure, acute 1 \200\2236, 100 \200\2231 liver injury, acute 10 liver lesion charact erization 88 liver screen 3 liver transplantation disease 156 immunosuppression therapy 12 inactive carrier state 298 infective colitis 278 inflammatory bowel disease in pregnancy 147 \200\22351 primary sclerosing cholangitis and 337 acute liver failure 4 \200\2235 hepatocellular carcinoma 90 hepatorenal syndrome 70 King \200\231s College Hospital criteria 4 \200\2235 primary biliary cirrhosis 23, 25 variceal b leeding 31 Wilson \200\231s disease 318 inflammatory pseudocysts 200 infliximab 114, 115, 117, 125, 149 \200\22350, 279 interferon- -release assays 172, 242 interferon therapy 293 \200\2234, 299 international normalized r atio (INR) 56 intestinal infarction 135 intestinal lymphoma 43 intestinal tuberculosis 42, 167 \200\22376 intraductal papillary mucinous LOLA 65 long preparation CT colonography 236 loperamide 225, 230, 231 lupus hepatitis 17 ly mph node clearance 210 lymph node enlargement 81 lymphocytic colitis 245 \200\22350 lymphom a neoplasm 197 \200\223204 intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy 15 \200\22319 abdominal 152 \200\22360 azathioprine/mercaptopurine-related 243 \200\2234 intestinal 43 no n-Hodgkin \200\231s 284 Lynch syndrome 104 \200\2239 intraluminal maldigestion 74 intravenous immunoglobulin 144 iron balance regulation 39 iron deficiency 130 iron overload 36, 37 \200\2238 irritable bowel syndrome 220 \200\2236 ischa emic hepatitis 100 isoniazid 174 isoniazid-associated acute liver failure 1 \200\2236 isoto nic fluids 230 isphagula husk 97 magnesium sulfate 331 magnetic resonance cholangiography 56 magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography (MRCP) 336 meal-related/unrelated functional dyspepsia 131 \200\2232 INDEX 351 mebeverine 225 mechanical balloon tamponade 31 megaloblastic anemia 206 megaloblastic madne ss 206 mercaptopurine 115, 125, 243 oral rehydration solution 230 organic dyspepsia 128 osmotic laxatives 97 osteoporosis 23 \200\2234 ovarian cancer 108 ovarian torsion 187 oxaliplatin 237, 238 breast-feeding 150 \200\2231 pregnancy 148 \200\2239 mesalazine 115, 249 mesenteric ischaem ia 186 methotrexate 115, 243 metoclopramide 132 metronidazole 65, 122, 131, 143 \200\2234, 192, 194, Pabrinex \204 331 pancreas, sausage-shaped 81 pancreatic atrophy 74, 75 \200\2236 pancreat ic biopsy 82 pancreatic calcification 81 pancreatic cancer 80, 83 pancreatic cysts 200 \200 \2233 pancreatic enzyme replacement 76 pancreatic insufficiency 62, 72 \200\2236 pancreatic pseudocyst 200, 265 \200\22370 pancreatitis 230, 278 Micralax 98 microsatellite instability (MSI) 106, 107 microscopic colitis 247 \200\2239 Milan criteria 90 minimal CT colonography 236 mismatch repair genes 106, 107 miso prostil 192 \200\2233 Model for Endstage Liver Disease (MELD) acute 186, 200, 201 autoimmune 77 \200\22384 endoscopic retrograde 48 \200\2239 monoclonal antibodies 211 Montr al classification 112 Movicol 97 mucinous adenocarcinoma 202 multi-drug resistant TB 175 Murphy \200\231s sign 186 muscular dystrophy 181 myastheni a gravis 181 Mycobacterium avium complex 285 myelopathy 206 cholangiopancreatography risk 57 recurrent 200, 201 pancreatoduodenectomy 59, 83 pantoprazole 193 paracentesis 51, 70 paracetamol overdose 3 pa rtial small bowel obstruction 336 pegylated interferon 293 \200\2234, 299 penicillamine 319 penicillin G 311 peptic ulcer disease 184 \200\22396 peptic ulcer perforation 186 \200\223 7, 195 perianal abscess 122 perianal Crohn \200\231s disease 119 \200\22326 perianal fistul a 123 \200\2235 perianal pain 119, 122 perianal sepsis 122 peripheral neuropathy 206 periph eral plasmacytosis 102 \200\2233 peritonitis 186 \200\2237 naltrexone 25 neomycin 165 neuropsychiatric symptoms 206, 319 \200\22320 neurosteroids 163 night sweats 171 non-alcoholic fatty liver disease 304 \200\2237 non-alcoholic steatohepati tis 302 \200\2237 non-Hodgkin \200\231s lymphoma 284 non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) 190, 191, 193 spontaneous bacterial 50, 51, 52 non-ulcer dyspepsia 128 norofloxacin 52 pernicious anemia 205 \200\22311 phlebotomy 39 phosphate 331 phosphate enemas 30 pituitary failure 36 plasmacytosis 102 \200\2233 polyethylene glycol 97 polyglandular autoimmune synd rome occupational carcinogen exposure 326 octreotide 29, 231 ocular involvement, Crohn \200\231s disease 114 oculopharyngeal dystrophy 181 oesophageal dilatation 182 oesophageal spasm 181 oesophageal varices 24, 29 omeprazole 131, 192, 193, 194, 195, 230, 231 opioid antagonists 25 opportunistic infections, HIV 284 \200\2235 oral contraceptives, hepatic adenoma type II 207 polymerase chain reaction 171 polyvinyl chloride 326, 327 porphyria 187 \200\2238 portal hy pertension 24, 30, 135 \200\2236 portal vein thrombosis 133 \200\2237 post-cholecystectomy syndrome 301 link 273 INDEX 352 post-infective irritable bowel syndrome 220 \200\2236 post-transplant lymphoproliferative serum-ascites albumin gradient 50 \200\2231 seton drain 122 severe CDAD 142 shellfish 10 sh ort bowel 229 skin pigmentation 34, 37 small bowel adenocarcinoma 155 \200\2236 small bowel bacterial overgrowth 61 \200\2236, 74, disorder 217 potassium 331 prednisolone 12, 83, 114, 149, 182 pre-eclampsia 16 pregnancy acute fatty liver 16 \200\22317 Crohn \200\231s disease 116 \200\22317, 147 \200\22351 ecto pic 187 intrahepatic cholestasis 15 \200\22319 liver disease 16 prestomal ileitis 228 prima ry biliary cirrhosis 20 \200\2236 primary sclerosing cholangitis 114, 334 \200\22340 primar y small bowel lymphoma 156 \200\2237 probiotics 144 progressive cholestatic liver disease 2 2 proprioception 206 protease inhibitors 42 \200\2233 prothrombin time 56 proton pump inhib itors 30, 63, 130, 131 protozoal diarrhea 42 pruritus 15, 16, 20, 23, 25 pseudomembranous c olitis 142, 216 psychiatric symptoms 206, 320 pyoderma gangrenosum 113 pyrazinamide 174 pyr idoxine 174 217, 228 small bowel culture 64 small bowel diverticulosis 63, 66 small bowel lymphoma 156 \200\2237 small bowel mucosal pathology 62 small bowel strictures 63 small duct PSC 336 small intest ine tumors 155 \200\2238 smoking, Crohn \200\231s disease 116 \200\22317 SNAP 332 sodium pi cosulphate 97 somatostatin 29 sorafenib 91 sphincter of Oddi dysfunction 300 \200\2231 sphi ncterotomy 57 \200\2238 spironolactone 49, 51, 52 splenomegaly 11, 324 spontaneous bacteria l peritonitis 50, 51, 52 sputum microscopy 171 steatorrhoea 62, 74 stimulant laxatives 98 s toma output measurement 229 stool tests 43 Sweet \200\231s syndrome 113 \200\22314 systemic lupus erythematosus 15, 16, 17, 18 systemic sclerosis 63 QuantiFERON -TB 172, 242 quinolones 51 radiofrequency ablation 90 rapid urease test 131 rectal bleeding 232, 234 refeeding syndrom e 253, 328 \200\22333 reflux 178, 180 refractory ulcer 196 renal dysfunction 68 \200\2239 r esistant starch 224 retroperitoneal lesions 154 Revised Bethesda Criteria 106 \200\2237 rib avirin 293 \200\2234 rifabutin 131 rifampicin 25, 174 rifaxamin 165 Rome II/III diagnostic criteria 128, 223 tegaserod 225 teicoplanin 144 terlipressin 28 \200\2239, 70 tetracycline 194 therapeutic pa racentesis 51, 70 thiamine 331 thorium dioxide 326, 327 thrombophilia screen 136 \200\2237 TNM staging, colorectal cancer 238 tolevamer 144 tongue soreness 206 total paracentesis 51 total parenteral nutrition, refeeding syndrome 328 \200\22333 toxic megacolon 142, 145 toxins A and B 142 transjugular intrahepat ic portal systemic sclerotherapy 29 selective COX-2 inhibitors 193 selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) 225 shunt (TIPSS) 31 Senna 98 sepsis 68, 122, 330 serotonin 223 serous cystadenoma 202 sertraline 25 transjugular liver biopsy 305 tremor, asymmetric 320 tricyclic antidepressants 225 trienten e 319 tuberculin skin test 172 INDEX 353 tuberculosis variceal bleeding 23, 27 \200\22333 vasopressin 29 villous atrophy 260 vinyl chloride 327 v iral colitis 42 virtual colonoscopy 94, 236 vitamin B6 174 vitamin B12 deficiency 62, 206, 207 vitamin K 18 vomiting 99, 328, 334 drug resistant 175 HIV 173 \200\2234, 284 \200\2235, 287 intestinal 42, 167 \200\22376 misd iagnosis as Crohn \200\231s disease 175 \200\2236, 242 treatment 5, 174 type 1 haemochromatosis 37 \200\2238 type 1 hepatorenal syndrome 69 type 2 haemochromatosis 38 type 2 hepatorenal syndrome 69 \200\22370 type 3 haemochromatosis 38 Type A gastritis 2 06, 209 Type B gastritis 209 warfarin therapy 136 weight loss 53, 61, 72, 77, 110, 167, 171, 197, 205, 212, 251, 265, 271, 328, 334 ulcerative colitis, severe 276 \200\22380 ultraviolet light 25 urea breath test 130 urinary copper excretion 317 \200\22318 urinary sodium 68 urine, dark 53, 314 urine microscopy 68 ursodeoxycholic acid 18, 24, 337 Weil \200\231s disease 312 Whipple \200\231s disease 62 Whipple \200\231s procedure 59, 83 WHO oral rehydration solution 230 Wilson \200\231s disease 2, 314 \200\22321 xylose breath test 64 \200\2235 zinc therapy 165 \200\2236, 319 Zollinger \200\223Ellison syndrome 190 vancomycin 144 variceal banding 29