What are the evidence-based treatment protocols used to manage fever, hyperglycemia, and swallowing dysfunction in acute stroke?
The evidence-based treatment protocols used to manage fever, hyperglycemia, and swallowing dysfunction in acute stroke include cough reflex testing, risk assessment and outcomes of dysphagia screening, interventions for dysphagia and nutritional support, and staff-led interventions for improving oral hygiene. Additionally, randomized controlled trials such as the CLOTS (Clots in Legs Or sTockings after Stroke) trial have been conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of intermittent pneumatic compression in reducing the risk of deep vein thrombosis in patients who have had a stroke. Finally, the European Stroke Organisation (ESO) has published guidelines for prophylaxis for venous thromboembolism in immobile patients with acute ischemic stroke.  