What is the effect of exercise on cardiovascular risk factors following stroke or transient ischemic attack?
A systematic review and meta-analysis conducted by Isabella NT, Shkredova DA, Richardson JA, and Tang A concluded that exercise has a positive effect on cardiovascular risk factors following stroke or transient ischemic attack. They found that exercise improves aerobic capacity, reduces disability, and decreases the risk of recurrent stroke. Additionally, exercise has been found to decrease both systolic and diastolic blood pressure, improve lipid profiles, and reduce fibrinogen levels. All of these changes have been associated with a lower risk of cardiovascular disease. Thus, exercise can play an important role in reducing risk factors for cardiovascular disease following stroke or transient ischemic attack.