What are the long-term risks of smoking?
Long-term risks from smoking include an increased risk of stroke, heart attack, and developing a range of chronic respiratory conditions. Smoking is also linked to an increased risk of developing certain types of cancer such as lung cancer. Furthermore, smoking can increase the risk of developing age-related eye conditions such as cataracts and macular degeneration. Other long-term risks include a decrease in fertility, an increased risk of developing osteoporosis, and an increased risk of developing age-related cognitive decline and dementia.