What is the risk of thromboembolic events in atrial fibrillation with chronic kidney disease?
A systematic review and meta-analysis by Zeng et al. found that the risk of thromboembolic events in atrial fibrillation with chronic kidney disease is elevated compared to those without chronic kidney disease. This is supported by a systematic review and meta-analysis by Olesen et al. which found that patients with atrial fibrillation and chronic kidney disease had an increased risk of stroke and bleeding compared to those without chronic kidney disease. Furthermore, a systematic review and meta-analysis by Odutayo et al. found that atrial fibrillation was associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease, renal disease, and death compared to those without atrial fibrillation.