What are the recommended behavioral interventions and pharmacotherapy for tobacco treatment?
In alignment with previous expert consensus regarding strategies for tobacco cessation, Table 8 summarizes recommended behavioral interventions and pharmacotherapy for tobacco treatment. There are 7 FDA-approved cessation medications, including 5 forms of nicotine replacement. The most effective treatments are tailored to an individual patient, considering their medical history and preferences. Behavioral interventions for tobacco cessation include providing practical advice, motivation, and support. FDA-approved tobacco-cessation pharmacotherapy and behavioral interventions, alone or combined, are beneficial for nonpregnant adults (18 years of age or older) who smoke. Behavioral interventions are beneficial for pregnant women who smoke, but evidence regarding pharmacotherapy is insufficient.