What are the guidelines for the prevention of stroke in patients with stroke and transient ischemic attack?
The guidelines for the prevention of stroke in patients with stroke and transient ischemic attack are published in the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association Stroke journal. The guidelines recommend lifestyle modifications such as smoking cessation, regular physical activity, and a healthy diet to reduce the risk of recurrent stroke and vascular event. Additionally, the guidelines recommend the use of antiplatelet agents, angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors or angiotensin receptor blockers, and statins to reduce the risk of recurrent stroke. In some cases, anticoagulants may also be prescribed. Finally, the guidelines recommend regular screening for secondary stroke prevention, including blood pressure and cholesterol monitoring, carotid ultrasound, and echocardiography.  