What are the long-term outcomes of coronary artery bypass graft surgery (CABG)?
The long-term outcomes of coronary artery bypass graft surgery (CABG) depend on several factors, including the patient's age, pre-existing medical conditions, and the surgical technique used. Generally, CABG has been associated with a decrease in mortality and morbidity over the long-term, with one study showing that patients who underwent CABG had a decreased risk of death and myocardial infarction compared to those who received other treatments for their coronary artery disease over the course of 10 years. Additionally, another study found that hyperglycemia (high blood sugar) was associated with an increased risk of mortality after CABG. Other studies have also shown that CABG can be effective in treating congenital coronary artery anomalies, and can reduce the risk of sudden death in young competitive athletes. Overall, CABG appears to be a safe and effective treatment option for many patients with coronary artery disease. 