What are the potential cardiovascular outcomes associated with obesity?
Potential cardiovascular outcomes associated with obesity include ischemic stroke, hemorrhagic stroke, hypertension, and diabetes. According to US Preventive Services Task Force, research from the Swedish Obese Subjects trial showed that maintained intentional weight loss can reduce cardiovascular outcomes, and the Sibutramine Cardiovascular OUTcomes trial showed that lifestyle changes such as dietary changes and increased physical activity can also reduce the risk of developing cardiovascular diseases. Additionally, a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials found that weight reduction can significantly reduce blood pressure. 