What are the four measures that can help to reduce the incidence and magnitude of bacteremia from any manipulation of the gingival tissues?
The four measures that can help to reduce the incidence and magnitude of bacteremia from any manipulation of the gingival tissues are: thorough dental cleaning by a hygienist, reviewing the importance of maintaining scrupulous oral hygiene with patients, ruling out periodontal inflammation and pocketing around the teeth, and examining the presence of caries that could lead to pulpal infection.