What medications are typically used to treat ICAS?
Antithrombotic agents that have been specifically studied in RCTs of patients with ICAS include warfarin, aspirin, cilostazol, and the combination of clopidogrel plus aspirin or cilostazol. High-intensity statin use is also supported by research, as well as moderate physical activity at least 3 to 5 times per week. In some cases, percutaneous transluminal angioplasty and stenting (PTAS) may be used for patients with ICAS who have progressive symptoms or failed medical therapy.