What are some bleeding risk scores used to stratify risk for AF patients?
Bleeding risk scores that have been proposed for AF patients include HEMORR2HAGES (hepatic or renal disease, ethanol abuse, malignancy, older, reduced platelet count/function, hypertension, anemia, genetic factors, excessive fall risk, and stroke), HAS-BLED (hypertension, abnormal renal/liver function [1 point each], stroke, bleeding history or predisposition, labile INR, elderly (0.65), drugs/alcohol concomitantly [1 point each]), ATRIA, ORBIT, and ABC-bleeding.