What are the proposed bleeding risk scores for AF populations?
The proposed bleeding risk scores for AF populations include HEMORR2HAGES (hepatic or renal disease, ethanol abuse, malignancy, older, reduced platelet count/function, hypertension, anemia, genetic factors, excessive fall risk, and stroke), HAS-BLED (hypertension, abnormal renal/liver function [1 point each], stroke, bleeding history or predisposition, labile INR, elderly (0.65), drugs/alcohol concomitantly [1 point each]), ATRIA, ORBIT, and ABC-bleeding.