What are the guidelines for the management of adults with congenital heart disease?
According to the 2018 AHA/ACC guideline for the management of adults with congenital heart disease, patients should be monitored and evaluated regularly for optimal health outcomes. The guidelines recommend that patients receive regular care from a multidisciplinary team, which may include cardiologists, primary care physicians, and other specialists. Other recommendations include lifestyle modifications to reduce the risk of cardiovascular complications, such as smoking cessation, reducing dietary salt intake, exercising regularly, and managing weight. Additionally, medications may be prescribed to control blood pressure, cholesterol, and arrhythmias. If necessary, surgery may also be recommended to correct structural abnormalities.