what are the Recommendations for Palliative and Supportive Care, Shared Decision-
Making, and End-of-Life
Referenced studies that support the recommendations are summa-
rized in the Online Data Supplements.?
For all patients with HF, palliative and supportive care?including high-quality communication, conveyance of prognosis, clarifying goals of care, shared decision-making, symptom man- agement, and caregiver support?should be provided to improve QOL and relieve suffering.