Thinking about becoming an architect? Every year, thousands of students apply to college with dreams of designing the buildings, cities, and spaces of the future. But before you commit, it’s important to understand what pursuing an architecture major really involves, the different academic paths, and how to choose a program that matches your goals.
Some colleges offer professional five-year Bachelor of Architecture (B.Arch) degrees, while others offer pre-professional programs like a Bachelor of Science or Bachelor of Arts in Architecture that require graduate study later. In this guide, we’ll help you explore what type of architecture program might be right for you, how to prepare in high school, and what to look for when researching colleges.
Choosing Between Architecture or Architectural Engineering
If you’re interested in an architecture major, it’s important to confirm early on if you actually plan to study architecture or architectural engineering, because these related fields are two very different academic pathways.
Architecture and architectural engineering both shape the buildings we use every day, but they approach the process from different angles. Architects are the visionaries, focusing on the building’s overall design, how it will be used, and its visual appeal. Architectural engineers, on the other hand, are the problem solvers, making sure the building is structurally sound, safe, and energy-efficient by applying their technical expertise.
Think of it this way: Architects create the blueprint, while architectural engineers ensure that blueprint can stand the test of time.
Architects | Architectural Engineers |
Focus on aesthetic, functional, and spatial design of buildings. | Focus on technical and structural aspects. |
Create conceptual designs and overall plans, considering client needs and visual appeal. | Ensure the structural integrity, safety, and efficiency of buildings by applying engineering principles. |
Emphasize creativity and design theory. | Specialize in areas such as structural systems, HVAC, lighting, and energy efficiency. |
Once you decide that an architecture major is right for you, it’s important to understand what comes next. Architects must be licensed in each state to practice, much like doctors and lawyers. The three key components of licensure are: 1) Education from an NAAB program, 2) Experience, and 3) Examination. So, it’s incredibly important to pick the education that will ensure you’re able to get through the licensure process.
Bachelor of Science in Architecture vs. Bachelor of Architecture (B.Arch)
There are essentially two different pathways to licensure with regards to the educational component.
If you pursue a Bachelor’s of Science in Architecture, you will need to add on your Master’s degree before you can pursue licensure. This typically will take an additional two years. If you obtain a Bachelor’s of Science in an area other than Architecture, the Master’s degree will take an additional three years. To be able to enter the field and pursue licensure in a shorter time frame, you can choose to attend a five year B.Arch professional degree program. Some programs offer a Master’s in Architecture (M.Arch) in five years as well.
How To Prepare for an Architecture Major in High School
If you’re thinking about pursuing an architecture major in college, starting in high school can help you build the creative, technical, and academic skills you’ll need to succeed.
- Take rigorous coursework: Science, math, and strong English writing abilities are all important to building a strong foundation for architecture majors.
- Develop creative skills: Take art or design classes and sketch regularly to develop your portfolio and creative thinking.
- Learn design: Gain Technical knowledge with programs like AutoCAD, Sketchup, or Revit.
- Get involved: Join clubs or programs related to architecture, art, or engineering—like the ACE Mentor Program—for hands-on experience.
Top Colleges for Architecture Majors
Now, it’s time to identify the best colleges for architecture. According to the National Architectural Accrediting Board (NAAB), which is the accrediting body for the professional B.Arch degree, there’s a limited number of traditional colleges in the US that have an accredited program. Some of those include:
Carnegie Mellon University
Carnegie Mellon’s School of Architecture emphasizes interdisciplinary innovation, preparing students to address pressing environmental, technological, and social challenges through design thinking.
The Irwin S. Chanin School of Architecture at Cooper Union offers a five-year program that integrates rigorous liberal arts education with architectural studies, focusing on the cultural, social, and technological aspects of architecture.
Cornell’s B.Arch. program provides a structured and intensive curriculum that balances design with theory, history, technology, and structures, fostering creative and critical design practices.
Illinois Institute of Technology
Illinois Tech’s College of Architecture offers a Bachelor of Architecture program that combines advanced computer and communication technology with a global vision, positioning students at the forefront of architectural education.
North Carolina State University
NC State’s School of Architecture provides a comprehensive education that includes a pre-professional undergraduate degree and a professional graduate degree, emphasizing a global framework in teaching and practice.
Penn State University
Penn State’s Department of Architecture offers a B.Arch. program that allows students to pursue licensure after completing the required internship, with a curriculum accredited by the National Architectural Accrediting Board.
Rice Architecture’s undergraduate program is a liberal arts degree that exposes students to the full breadth of architecture, coordinating courses in history, theory, technology, and design, and offering opportunities for electives across the university.
University of Arkansas
The Fay Jones School of Architecture and Design at the University of Arkansas offers a NAAB-accredited B.Arch. program, emphasizing design excellence and sustainability in architectural education.
University of Houston
The University of Houston’s Gerald D. Hines College of Architecture and Design offers a five-year B.Arch. program focusing on sustainability, critical thinking, research, and technology, preparing students for professional practice.
University of Southern California (USC)
USC’s School of Architecture provides a comprehensive architecture program that includes opportunities for advanced placement for transfer students, integrating design and environmental studies.
University of Tennessee (Knoxville)
The University of Tennessee’s College of Architecture + Design offers bachelor’s and master’s degree programs, fostering a creative community and providing facilities among the best in the nation.
University of Texas at Austin (UT Austin)
UT Austin’s School of Architecture values intellectual pursuits and cultural relevance, blending principle and practice to foster innovation while serving communities through architectural education
Pursuing an architecture major is an exciting step toward a creative and impactful career—but it’s also a big decision that deserves careful planning. By learning about the different types of programs, understanding what each school offers, and reflecting on your personal strengths and interests, you can find a path that’s the right fit for you. Whether you’re aiming for a professional B.Arch degree or planning to continue your studies in graduate school, choosing the right college is about more than rankings—it’s about finding the environment where you’ll thrive.
Need more help identifying the best college for your specific interests? The counselors at HelloCollege specialize in matching students with schools where they’ll thrive—academically and personally. Reach out today to see how we can support your journey.