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Types of Financial Aid
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Direct Subsidized and Unsubsidized Loans are part of the Federal Direct Loan Program, which are offered through the U.S. Department of Education. Loans are types of financial aid that will need to be repaid, with interest, after you graduate, leave college or stop attending at least half-time. Most student loans are Direct Loans.
You are considered for these when applying for financial aid and completing the FAFSA (Free Application for Federal Student Aid). You will be required to complete Direct Loan Program requirements to receive any Direct Loan funds. If you are an eligible undergraduate awarded Direct Loans or a graduate or professional student awarded an Unsubsidized Direct Loan, it will appear on your financial aid award notification, as an offer.
If you are not eligible for Direct Loans or need additional resources to cover college costs, you may want to apply separately for a supplemental loan through the federal government or a private lender.
How to Accept, Reduce, or Decline Federal Student loans via Workday, follow the steps outlined here.
If you have either previously reduced or denied your loans and want to request additional Federal Student loans or ask that they are re-offered to you, please contact the Financial Aid Office to make this request.
Differences between Subsidized and Unsubsidized Loans
Direct Subsidized Loans are offered to undergraduate students with financial need. They have a low fixed interest rate and do not accrue interest while the student is enrolled at least half-time in a degree program. Students do not make payments until six months after graduating or drop below half-time. Direct Subsidized Loans are available only to undergraduate borrowers.
Direct Unsubsidized Loans are available to undergraduate and graduate students with or without financial need. These loans accrue interest while the student is in school and during deferments and grace periods. Students may defer interest payments until after they graduate, but doing so will result in a higher loan payment of the life of the loan.
Interest rates on all Federal Student Loans are announced by the U.S. Department of Education around May of each year, which then becomes effective on July 1. Loan origination fees are based on federal sequestration legislation, which are announced around May of each year, and becomes effective on October 1.
If you have adverse credit history:
A credit check will be performed during the application process. If you have an adverse credit history, you may still receive a grad PLUS through one of these two options:
1. Obtaining an endorser who does not have an adverse credit history. An endorser is someone who agrees to repay the grad PLUS if you do not repay it. Click here to endorse a Direct PLUS loan.
2. Documenting to the satisfaction of the U.S. Department of Education that there are extenuating circumstances relating to your adverse credit history. Click here to begin the credit appeal process.
With either option 1 or 2, you must complete credit counseling for PLUS loan borrowers. Please click here for the link.
Completing Your Loan Requirements
To receive your Direct Subsidized or Unsubsidized Loan, you must complete two Direct Loan Program requirements. You must sign a Master Promissory Note (MPN) and complete entrance counseling online at https://studentaid.gov/.
Master Promissory Note (MPN)
The Master Promissory Note (MPN) authorizes the university to credit the loan funds to your Gallaudet student account for multiple years. MPNs are generally good for 10 years, so most students do not need to complete them more than once during their time at Gallaudet University unless you have been out of school for one year or more.
If you sign an MPN and do not want loans in future years, you must decline the loan after receiving your offer notification in Workday.
The borrower completes the MPN. Parents complete an MPN for a Direct PLUS Loan, graduate/professional students complete an MPN for Direct Grad PLUS Loans, and students complete an MPN for a Direct Loan (subsidized or unsubsidized).
Before completing the MPN, collect this information:
Complete your Direct Loan MPN online at https://studentaid.gov/mpn/. Sign in under Manage My Direct Loan. (If you are a new borrower, follow the instructions for applying for an FSA ID.) After signing in, select Complete the Master Promissory Note. Select the correct type of loan note.
*Be sure to select the correct name and address for Gallaudet University:
Gallaudet University, 800 Florida Ave NE Washington, D.C. 20002
If you are a first-time Direct Loan borrower at Gallaudet University, you must complete Direct Loan Entrance Counseling on the U.S. Department of Education’s https://studentaid.gov/entrance-counseling/ website. This interactive counseling session and quiz helps students develop budgets for managing educational expenses and understanding their loan responsibilities. You must complete the counseling before your loan funds can be disbursed to you.
This is required for Direct Loan student borrowers who are graduating or dropping below half-time enrollment. This counseling session helps borrowers understand their rights and responsibilities in repayment and helps them choose a repayment plan. You must use your Department of Education FSA ID to access this counseling session. To complete the Exit Counseling session, go to the https://studentaid.gov/exit-counseling/ website. Click the “Complete Counseling” link and follow the link to “Exit Counseling” to begin.
Receiving Your Loan Funds
To receive your loan funds, you must have signed all your loan documents and be enrolled at least half-time.
If you want to reduce or decline a loan AFTER you have already received the funds, contact the Financial Aid Office right away. (Students must personally decline or reduce their awards; parents cannot do this for a student.) Parents of dependent students who have a federal PLUS Loan may send an email or letter to our office asking to have the loan reduced or canceled.
Private Loan Programs:
Private loans are provided by banks, credit unions and other lenders to help bridge the gap between the financial aid students receive and the total cost of attendance. It’s recommended that students have explored all financial aid options before requesting a private loan. Private loans are not subsidized, meaning they incur interest while the student is in school. To apply for a private loan, visit https://www.elmselect.com/v4/school/925/program-select. All applications for private loans must be submitted by the end of November for Fall semester and the end of April for Spring. Qualifications and guidelines will vary among alternative loan providers.
Once the application is submitted, the lender will review your application to determine if you qualify. They will contact you regarding the outcome of the private loan application. If your private loan is approved, the lender will notify the Financial Aid Office at Gallaudet. The Financial Aid Office will then review your account and if you meet the eligibility requirements, your loan will be certified. Please note, the amount requested may be different than the amount certified by the Financial Aid Office if it’s greater than the amount remaining in your cost of attendance. Once certified, it will take at least 14 business days for the loan monies to arrive at Gallaudet University as required by law (Section 155 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 and Section 128(e)(3) of the Truth in Lending Act).
Gallaudet University, chartered in 1864, is a private university for deaf and hard of hearing students.
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