Although not exactly similar, there are works on dialogue response where “None of the above” can be predicted.

  
      
      ACL Anthology
  
  
    

“None of the Above”: Measure Uncertainty in Dialog Response Retrieval 5

Yulan Feng, Shikib Mehri, Maxine Eskenazi, Tiancheng Zhao. Proceedings of the 58th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics. 2020.


  
  
    
    
  
  


This work talks about the same and could be used in defining the problem statement maybe like the context and the possible answers(including none of the above) as retrieved options.
Not completely sure if this is a right way to target the given problem.