_:nd3798da1f39349509b3dfc006273a6caxb0
<http://schema.org/image>
<https://horsemusthaves.nl/cdn/shop/files/15600_1.png?v=1715867193&width=1920>
<https://horsemusthaves.nl/products/equito-zadeldek-frosty-mint-kopie>