_:nfca4450b500848eebbc49d689038a1b4xb0
<http://schema.org/image>
<https://stiliauskaralyste.lt/cdn/shop/files/S48e06efaa8cf491c86ef2d16d78cc789l.webp?v=1712495614&width=1920>
<https://stiliauskaralyste.lt/products/jaukus-chugg-batai>