_:n96fea075425745eeb88fc092c6ebe22exb0
<http://schema.org/image>
<https://gbshoponline.com/cdn/shop/files/A24---liu_jo---WF4394MS99E03N96_f73cd970-28ba-4b0d-b89a-c93efc17fa8e.jpg?v=1728733383>
<https://gbshoponline.com/products/liu-jo-liu-jo-polo-in-maglia-a-righe-wf4394ms99e-03n96>