_:nb680bfdc76ef45c0941f051ce97d9761xb0
<http://schema.org/image>
<https://graceboutiqueaz.com/cdn/shop/files/MX2FTWcHsYrVqs8Lw8Iw1oQu9JQsMxx5Mcaan19T.jpg?v=1716331989&width=1920>
<https://graceboutiqueaz.com/products/c1-horse-mojave-final-sale>