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"ul li pLiteracyNp pavigp patorp pTMp pCop pmmp ponp pCop prep pBoston Massachusettsp pChandler Arizonap pGlenview Illinoisp pUpper Saddle River New Jerseyp pFoundationsLeveL Ep pAdaptationsp pOnline Resourcesp li li pCopyright 2012 Pearson Education Inc or its affiliates All Rights Reserved Printed in the United States of America This publication is protected by copyright and permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction storage in a retrieval system or transmission in any form or by any means electronic mechanical photocopying recording or likewise The publisher hereby grants permission to reproduce these pages in part or in whole for classroom use only the number not to exceed the number of students in each class Notice of copyright must appear on all copies For information regarding permissions write to Pearson Curriculum Group Rights Permissions One Lake Street Upper Saddle River New Jersey 07458p pAmericas Choice the Americas Choice A logo Literacy Navigator Pearson and the Pearson Always Learning logo are trademarks in the US andor other countries of Pearson Education Inc or its affiliatesp pISBN: 978-0-66364-284-71 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 16 15 14 13 12p li li pTable of Contentsp pLesson 3Filling in the Family Treep pLesson 4What I Learned about Coyotesp pLesson 5Working with Pronouns Part 1p pWorking with Pronouns Part 1 Answer Keyp pLesson 6Venn Diagram: DogsWolvesp pVenn Diagram: DogsWolves Answersp pDogWolf Comparison Answersp pLesson 7Venn Diagram: DogsWolvesCoyotesp pDogWolfCoyote Comparisonp pComparison of Wolf and Coyotep pWolfCoyoteDog Matrix 1p pWolfCoyoteDog Matrix 1 Answersp pLesson 8Dog Adaptation Timelinep pLesson 9Mans Best Friend Graphic Organizerp pLesson 10Working with Pronouns Part 2p pWorking with Pronouns Part 2 Answersp pLesson 14Selecting the Right Dogp pLesson 16Working Dog Matrixp pWorking Dog Matrix Answersp pLesson 18IfThen Answersp pLesson 30Research Planning Sheetp pNote to Presentersp pProject Presentation Rubricp pProject Writing Rubricp pCreditsp li li pfoundations adaPtationsLEVEL E Copyright 2012 Pearson Education Inc or its affiliates All rights reservedp pLesson 3p pFilling in the Family Treep pKingdom ____________________________________p pPhylum ____________________________________p pClass ____________________________________p pOrder ____________________________________p pFamily____________________________________p pGenus ____________________________________p pSpecies ____________________________________p li li pfoundations adaptationsLEVEL E Copyright 2012 Pearson Education Inc or its affiliates All rights reservedp pLesson 4p pWhat i Learned about Coyotesp pCoyotep padaptations:p pfood: Enemies:p pRelatives:p li li pfoundations adaPtationsLEVEL E Copyright 2012 Pearson Education Inc or its affiliates All rights reservedp p1 of 2p pLesson 5p pWorking with Pronouns Part 1p p1 Have you seen a coyote lately Have you heard one howling in the night or yip yapping in the day Your chances of having one for a neighbor are better than they used to bep p2 This small gray cousin of the wolf is moving from the west to the east This brother of the dog is moving closer to civilizationp p3 Once the coyote wandered mainly on our western prairie but now it lopes up and down the east coast It roams as far north as Alaska and it has gone south to Costa Rica Despite human efforts to get rid of it the coyote has increased its range The coyote has learned to move where people are because people mean foodp li li pfoundations adaptationsLEVEL E Copyright 2012 Pearson Education Inc or its affiliates All rights reservedp p2 of 2p p16 Quick to learn where a new meal may come from the coyote uses several tricks It follows an elk to get a free lunch The elk paws in the snow for grass It accidentally flushes out a mouse and the coyote pounces on it At other times two coyotes team up to catch a rabbit or duckone coyote distracts the prey while the other makes the kill Or a coyote may hunt with a badger for prairie dogs With its powerful claws the badger digs prairie dogs out of their underground homes Then the coyote swoops down with its great swiftness Then the two animals share the feastp p17 Are we in danger now that the coyote lives among us Should we be afraid There is no reason for fear Coyotes dont attack human beings unless they are trapped or cornered Dogs on the other hand bite one and a half million people a year Only if a coyote has rabies might it bite a person The coyote may be the cleverest of all wild animals It has learned to survive and prosper in new lands And it is living right in our midstp pWorking with Pronouns Part 1 Lesson 5p pExcerpted from The Adaptable Coyote!p li li p1 Have you seen a coyote lately Have you heard one howling in the night or yip yapping in the day Your chances of having one for a neighbor are better than they used to bep p2 This small gray cousin of the wolf is moving from the west to the east This brother of the dog is moving closer to civilizationp p3 Once the coyote wandered mainly on our western prairie but now it lopes up and down the east coast It roams as far north as Alaska and it has gone south to Costa Rica Despite human efforts to get rid of it the coyote has increased its range The coyote has learned to move where people are because people mean foodp pfoundations adaPtationsLEVEL E Copyright 2012 Pearson Education Inc or its affiliates All rights reservedp p1 of 2p pLesson 5p pWorking with Pronouns Part 1 answer Keyp li li pfoundations adaptationsLEVEL E Copyright 2012 Pearson Education Inc or its affiliates All rights reservedp p2 of 2p p16 Quick to learn where a new meal may come from the coyote uses several tricks It follows an elk to get a free lunch The elk paws in the snow for grass It accidentally flushes out a mouse and the coyote pounces on it At other times two coyotes team up to catch a rabbit or duckone coyote distracts the prey while the other makes the kill Or a coyote may hunt with a badger for prairie dogs With its powerful claws the badger digs prairie dogs out of their underground homes Then the coyote swoops down with its great swiftness Then the two animals share the feastp p17 Are we in danger now that the coyote lives among us Should we be afraid There is no reason for fear Coyotes dont attack human beings unless they are trapped or cornered Dogs on the other hand bite one and a half million people a year Only if a coyote has rabies might it bite a person The coyote may be the cleverest of all wild animals It has learned to survive and prosper in new lands And it is living right in our midstp pWorking with Pronouns Part 1 answer Key Lesson 5p pExcerpted from The Adaptable Coyote!p li li pfoundations adaPtationsLEVEL E Copyright 2012 Pearson Education Inc or its affiliates All rights reservedp pLesson 6p pVenn diagram: dogsWolvesp pdogsp pBothp pWolvesp li li pfoundations adaptationsLEVEL E Copyright 2012 Pearson Education Inc or its affiliates All rights reservedp pVenn diagram: dogsWolves answersLesson 6p pdogsp pBothp pWolvesp pFedp p workedp p pamp ppered by hump pansp pWp pant attention andp paffection from peoplep pTrainedp pto meetp phuman needp psp pLp pive outsidep phunt for foodp pand live in a packp pOp pnly want foodp pfromp phumansp pGp porge foodp pTear things upp pif they were in ap phousep pNp pot interested inp ppleasing humansp pShy of peoplep pPurpose isp psurvivalp pappearancep li li pfoundations adaPtationsLEVEL E Copyright 2012 Pearson Education Inc or its affiliates All rights reservedp pLesson 6p pdogWolf Comparison answersp pDogs Wolvesp pFed worked pampered by humansp pLive outside hunt for food and live in a packp pWant attention and affection from peoplep pOnly want food from humansp pGorge food Trained to meet human needs Not interested in pleasingp phumans Tear things up if they were in ap phouse Shy of people Purpose is survivalp pDogwolf puppies look alike Dogwolf pups look alikep li li pfoundations adaPtationsLEVEL E Copyright 2012 Pearson Education Inc or its affiliates All rights reservedp pLesson 7p pVenn diagram: dogsWolvesCoyotesp li li pfoundations adaPtationsLEVEL E Copyright 2012 Pearson Education Inc or its affiliates All rights reservedp p1 of 2p pLesson 7p pdogWolfCoyote Comparisonp pDogs Wolves Coyotesp pFed worked pampered by humansp pLive outside hunt for food and live in a packp pWant attention and affection from peoplep pOnly want food from humansp pAvoid human interactionp pGorge food Trained to meet humanp pneeds Not interested inp ppleasing humans Tear things up if theyp pwere in a house Shy of people Purpose is survivalp pDogs wolves coyotes look alikep pDogs wolves coyotes look alikep pDogs wolves coyotes look alikep pMost have more forward-placed eyesp pEyes are more laterally placedp pMost have shorter snout compared to head sizep pLonger snout Muzzle long and pointedp pTeeth generally smaller compared to head sizep pLarger teeth in comparison to size of head and mouthp pGenerally smaller head-to-body ratio though ratio does tend to be greater in small breedsp pLarger head in proportion to body sizep pNormally walks stands and trots with tail upp pNormally walks stands and trots with tail downp pRight and left feet move in separate lines parallel to each otherp pPlaces feet in nearly single line when moving forwardp pCurved to curled tail Nearly straight tail Tail pointed to the groundp li li pfoundations adaptationsLEVEL E Copyright 2012 Pearson Education Inc or its affiliates All rights reservedp pdogWolfCoyote ComparisonLesson 7p p2 of 2p pDogs Wolves Coyotesp pAlso may have blue eyesp pAmber to brown eyes Eyes are yellow to greenp pNormally larger ears compared to head sizep pSmaller ears as compared to head sizep pForelimbs closer to same size as upperp pLonger forelimbs compared to upper leg bone in front legsp pGenerally more stoutly built with shorter legs in proportion to body mass larger breeds tend to be heavier bonedp pLeanerlonger look especially with wild living animalsp pFeet are smaller in comparison to body size front feet same size or slightly larger than rearp pLarge feet front feet are larger than rearp li li pfoundations adaPtationsLEVEL E Copyright 2012 Pearson Education Inc or its affiliates All rights reservedp pLesson 7p pComparison of Wolf and Coyotep li li pfoundations adaPtationsLEVEL E Copyright 2012 Pearson Education Inc or its affiliates All rights reservedp pLesson 7p pWolfCoyotedog Matrix 1p pWolf Coyote Dogp pLengthp pHeightp li li pfoundations adaPtationsLEVEL E Copyright 2012 Pearson Education Inc or its affiliates All rights reservedp pLesson 7p pWolfCoyotedog Matrix 1 answersp pPhysical Wolf Coyote Dogp pLength 45 to 65 feet 35 to 44 feet 8 inches Chihuahua to 45 inches Mastiffp pHeight 26 to 32 inches 16 to 20 inches 6 inches Chihuahua to 30 inches Mastiffp pWeight 60 to 115 lbs 20 to 50 lbs 15 lbs Chihuahua to 200 lbs Mastiffp pCoatTan with gray and black or black andp pwhite never spottedp pAll shades gray or reddish brown rusty feet and ears whitishp pthroat and belly never spottedp pMay be spottedp pMuzzle Large and blocky Petite and pointed Shorter snoutp pTrack size 35 by 45 inches 15 by 25 inchesp pVariable depending on breed only a fewp pdogs leave tracks that are longer thanp p4 inchesp pTailp pLong and bushy pointed straight outp por hangs straight down never curledp pUsually pointed downMay curl or pointp pstraight upp pEarsAlways alert roundedp p2 inches long small compared to the headp pPointed relatively long never hangp pdownp pMay hang down normal size in relationp pto the headp pEyes Amber to brown Yellow to green Brown gold amber and bluep li li pfoundations adaPtationsLEVEL E Copyright 2012 Pearson Education Inc or its affiliates All rights reservedp pLesson 8p pdog adaptation timelinep pEvidence of wolvesp p2000 18001600140012001000800 600 400 200 1 AD 200 BC 400 BCp p14000 years agop p100000 years agop p400000 years agop p2 million years agop pWolf and man fossils found close to each otherp pDogs break away from wolvesp pDog and human fossils found togetherp p350 BCThree types of domesticated dogs in Greece used by the rich to chase and kill deerp p50 BCRoman warriors train large dogs for battlep p4761000 AD Dark AgesDogs scavenged corpses of plague victimsp pDogs chase rabbits and deer for British royaltiesp p1600sIn England dogs pull sleds carts plows herd livestock and work as turnspits powering wheels that turn beef and venison roasts over open fires working dogs not the object of care most hanged or drowned when they got old Development of King Charles II Spaniel Toy dogp p1873Kennel Clubs established in Englandp li li pfoundations adaptationsLEVEL E Copyright 2012 Pearson Education Inc or its affiliates All rights reservedp pLesson 9p pMans Best friend Graphic organizerp pMastiffsp pEgyptians and Chaldeans used them to scare off predatorsp pand robbersp pCelts used them in battlep pRomans used them as entertainmentp pin their arenasp pEnormous Dogsp pduring time of spanish armadap pBritish used staffordshire Bullp pterriers to scare the enemy soldiersp li li pfoundations adaPtationsLEVEL E Copyright 2012 Pearson Education Inc or its affiliates All rights reservedp p1 of 2p pLesson 10p pWorking with Pronouns Part 2p p4 One theory is that female wolves captured and held by earlyp phumans as a future source of food might have given birth inp pcaptivity to the first puppies which may have become playthingsp pfor Stone Age children As the puppies matured they may havep pbegun to develop loyalty to their human companions and to usep ptheir keen senses to detect the approach of a predator and top psound an early alarm often well before a dangerous animal couldp pbe seen or heard by humansp li li pfoundations adaPtationsLEVEL E Copyright 2012 Pearson Education Inc or its affiliates All rights reservedp p2 of 2p pLesson 10p pWorking with Pronouns Part 2p p5 Over time dogs and humans developed a symbiotic relationshipp pDogs would warn humans of approaching predators or strangersp pdefending the camp and eventually guarding the most vulnerablep pmembers of the tribewomen and childrenand other animalsp pEarly humans would also bring their dogs along when huntingp pand the dogs talented noses and ears became invaluable toolsp pfor avoiding ambushes and sniffing out prey As a reward forp ptheir hard work dogs could be guaranteed a share in the bountyp pfrom the hunt as well as a safe place to sleep on long cold nightsp pprotected by the warm campfires of early humansp pExcerpted from From Big Bad Wolf to Mans Best Friendp li li pfoundations adaptationsLEVEL E Copyright 2012 Pearson Education Inc or its affiliates All rights reservedp p4 One theory is that female wolves captured and held by earlyp phumans as a future source of food might have given birth inp pcaptivity to the first puppies which may have become playthingsp pfor Stone Age children As the puppies matured they may havep pbegun to develop loyalty to their human companions and to usep ptheir keen senses to detect the approach of a predator and top psound an early alarm often well before a dangerous animal couldp pbe seen or heard by humansp p1 of 2p pLesson 10p pWorking with Pronouns Part 2 answersp li li pfoundations adaptationsLEVEL E Copyright 2012 Pearson Education Inc or its affiliates All rights reservedp p5 Over time dogs and humans developed a symbiotic relationshipp pDogs would warn humans of approaching predators or strangersp pdefending the camp and eventually guarding the most vulnerablep pmembers of the tribewomen and childrenand other animalsp pEarly humans would also bring their dogs along when huntingp pand the dogs talented noses and ears became invaluable toolsp pfor avoiding ambushes and sniffing out prey As a reward forp ptheir hard work dogs could be guaranteed a share in the bountyp pfrom the hunt as well as a safe place to sleep on long cold nightsp pprotected by the warm campfires of early humansp p2 of 2p pLesson 10p pWorking with Pronouns Part 2 answersp pExcerpted from From Big Bad Wolf to Mans Best Friendp li li pfoundations adaPtationsLEVEL E Copyright 2012 Pearson Education Inc or its affiliates All rights reservedp pLesson 14p pselecting the Right dogp pCarolyn is a librarian who lives in a small apartment in Chicago She enjoys walking back and forth to work every day She walks four blocks to work every morning at 9 am and is home in the evening by 5:30 pm Carolyn is a healthy 60-year-old woman who likes to read books and listen to music She has three teenage grandchildren who visit her sometimes on weekends and friends who occasionally come to dinner But Carolyn is still lonely and would like a dog to share her home with Carolyn has no allergies Her salary is sufficient to afford a dog its care and feedingp li li pfoundations adaPtationsLEVEL E Copyright 2012 Pearson Education Inc or its affiliates All rights reservedp pLesson 16p pWorking dog MatrixTip ptlep pof Ap prticp pleBrp peedp pBreep pd Gp proupp pDogp ps Jop pbBep phavip porsp pBenep pfitsp pto Hp pumanp psp li li pfoundations adaptationsLEVEL E Copyright 2012 Pearson Education Inc or its affiliates All rights reservedp pWorking dog Matrix answersLesson 16p pTitlp pe ofp pArtp piclep pBreep pdBrp peedp pGrop pupDp pogsp pJobp pBehap pviorp psBep pnefitp ps top pHump pansp pDogp ps ofp pWarp pBelgp pianp pMalp pinoip ps anp pd Gp permp panp pShepp pherdp pHerp pdingp pGp proupp pfromp pDogp pBrp peedsp pchap prtp pLessp pon 1p p4Np po otp pher ip pnfop pin thp pe arp pticlep pDetp pectp pexplp posivp pesInp ptensp pep pintep plligep pntp phardp pwp porkip pngp pExplp posivp pe dep ptectp pionp patp ptackp ponp pcomp pmanp pdp pGuap prd Dp pogsp pNewp p- fop pundlp pandp pWorp pkingp pGp proupp pOnep pof tp phep pcharp pactep pristicp ps ofp pthep pWorp pkingp pGp proupp pis top prep pscuep pp pTo rep pscuep phup pmanp ps frp pom wp paterp pIntep plligep pntp pgentp plep pdispp positip ponp prescp puingp ppep poplep pfromp pdrp pownip pngp pgoodp pswp pimmp perp pNatp puralp plifep pguarp pdp pUSp p Beap pglep pBrigp padep pIsp pFirsp pt Defp pensep pAgp painsp pt Aliep pn Spp peciep psp pBeagp pleHp poundp pGrop pupAp pccorp pdingp ptop pSelp pectivp pe Brp peedip pngp phounp pd dop pgsp phavep pa kp peenp psensp pe ofp psmp pellp pSniffp poutp pfruip ptsp pvegep ptablp pesp pandp pmeap ptsp pthatp parep pbap pnnedp pfromp pcrp possip png thp pe bop prderp pGoop pd sep pnsep pof sp pmelp pl gop pod wp pithp ppeopp ple ap pndp pchildp prenp pgop pod fop podp pdrivp pep pProtp pect tp phep pagricp pultup pre inp pdustp pryp pby kp peepip png op putp pprodp pucep pthatp pcoup pldp pdestp proyp pthep pcropp ps grp pownp pin thp pe Up pnitep pd Stp patesp li li pfoundations adaPtationsLEVEL E Copyright 2012 Pearson Education Inc or its affiliates All rights reservedp p1 of 2p pLesson 18p pifthen answersp p9 If you breed a Beagle or another hunting dog with drop earswho has a strong hunting instinct and needs to be trained not to run offp pwith a __________________________p pwho has:p pthen you will most likely get a Beagle mix crossbreed who will have a strong hunting instinct need for training to stay and comep p10 If you breed a Terrier who has a wiry coat or beard with a __________________________p pwho has:p pthen you will most likely get a crossbreed who to some degree has tenacity intelligence a love for rats and digging a wiry coat andor beardp p11 If you breed a Border Collie or Corgi mix who has intelligence agility likes to keep everything safely in one place and loves to herdp pwith a __________________________p pwho has:p pthen you will most likely get a herding dog mix who is intelligent agile likes to keep everything safely in one place loves to herdp li li pfoundations adaPtationsLEVEL E Copyright 2012 Pearson Education Inc or its affiliates All rights reservedp p2 of 2p pLesson 18p pifthen answersp p12 If you breed a Pit Bull who is very affectionate with a __________________________p pwho has:p pthen you will most likely get a Pit Bull mix who is affectionate and needs tohave its affection returnedp p13 If you breed a Shepherdwho is hard working very intelligent trainable with a __________________________p pwho has:p pthen you will most likely get a mixed breed who is or may be smaller than a shepherd or much larger than a shepherd but who will have a long dark snout erect ears a black and tan coat an athletic body and is hard working intelligent very trainablep p14 If you breed a Labrador Retriever who has a wide head with a __________________________p pwho has:p pthen you will most likely get a lab mix with a more narrow head and a longer snout who is a natural born swimmer needs much exercisep p14 If you breed a Labrador Retriever who has a glossy coatp pwith a wire-haired Terrierp pwho has:p pthen you will most likely get a lab mix who has a wiry coat has whiskers and a full beardp li li pfoundations adaptationsLEVEL E Copyright 2012 Pearson Education Inc or its affiliates All rights reservedp p1 of 2p pTopic Question: Are dogs social parasitesp pDecision:p pReasons for My DecisionWhat do I need to know in order to provide evidencep pfor my reasons How can I show that my reasons are validp pReason #1p pReason #2:p pReason #3:p pReason #4 or other notes:p pResearch Notes andor Sourcesp pResearch Planning sheetLesson 30p li li pfoundations adaptationsLEVEL E Copyright 2012 Pearson Education Inc or its affiliates All rights reservedp p2 of 2p pTopic Question: Are dogs social parasitesp pDecision:p pReasons for My DecisionWhere can I find the facts statistics or information Are there organizations or agencies that might havep pwebsites on this topicp pReason #1p pReason #2:p pReason #3:p pReason #4 or other notes:p pResearch Notes andor Sourcesp pResearch Planning sheetLesson 30p li li pfoundations adaptationsLEVEL E Copyright 2012 Pearson Education Inc or its affiliates All rights reservedp pWhat I learned from your project was _______p pYour most convincing evidence was _______p pI agreedisagree with your argument because _______p pnote to PresentersLesson 30p li li pfoundations adaptationsLEVEL E Copyright 2012 Pearson Education Inc or its affiliates All rights reservedp pProject Presentation RubricLesson 30p pTopic Question: Are dogs social parasitesp pClaim:p pPresenters:p pIntroduces the claim clearly and acknowledges opposing claimsp pCould be improved by introducing the claim more clearly or by acknowledging opposingclaimsp pPresents accurate informationp pCould be improved by presenting accurate informationp pIs well organizedp pCould be improved by being better organizedp pIs easy to read or understandp pCould be improved by being easier to read or understandp pSupports the claim with logical reasoning and evidence using three to five sourcesp pCould be improved by supporting the claim with logical reasoning and evidence or by using more sourcesp pIs clearly presentedp pCould be improved by presenting information more clearlyp pNotes:p li li pfoundations adaptationsLEVEL E Copyright 2012 Pearson Education Inc or its affiliates All rights reservedp pTopic Question: Are dogs social parasitesp pClaim:p pAuthor:p pIntroduces the claim clearly and acknowledges opposing claimsp pCould be improved by introducing the claim more clearly or by acknowledging opposingclaimsp pOrganizes the reasons and evidence logicallyp pCould be improved by organizing the reasons and evidence logicallyp pSupports the claim with logical reasoning and evidence using three to five sourcesp pCould be improved by supporting the claim with logical reasoning and evidence or by using more sourcesp pUses words to create cohesion and clarify relationshipsp pCould be improved by using words to create cohesion and clarify relationshipsp pEstablishes and maintains a formal stylep pCould be improved by establishing and maintaining a formal stylep pProvides a concluding statement that supports the argument presentedp pCould be improved by providing a concluding statement that supports the argument presentedp pNotes:p pProject Writing RubricLesson 30p li li pCreditsp pPearson EducationAdaptable Coyote by Maggie E Miller from Ride the Sunrise Ginn And Company Level 12 5th Grade Used by permissionp li ul"
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