_:n7b701c20cee04e29a26c6ac4164617adxb0
<http://schema.org/image>
<https://www.eobuwie.com.pl/media/catalog/product/cache/image/650x650/0/0/0000200826202_01_dd.jpg>
<https://www.eobuwie.com.pl/sneakersy-puma-basket-classic-gum-jr-368962-02-white-gum.html>