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"A congressional committee met in Fresno on Wednesday, taking up California's drought crisis in the heart of the state's agricultural region.The House Natural Resources Committee was greeted by hundreds of farmworkers concerned about water allotments outside Fresno City Hall ahead of the meeting.The workers held signs that read, \"Warning: No Water! No Food!\" and, \"Water -- the hub of life\" and chanted, \"Water, water!\" in English and Spanish.The hearing entitled, \"California Water Crisis and its Impacts: The Need for Immediate and Long-Term Solutions,\" began with statements from eight members of Congress followed by testimony from Central Valley farmers, community leaders and state officials.California is in its third consecutive dry year. Gov. Jerry Brown in January declared a drought emergency, and in February President Barack Obama visited to see the crisis firsthand, delivering millions of dollars in relief aid.\"It is my hope that we will hear more about common ground and solutions that will bring more water to this valley instead of rehashing the tired, partisan battles over California water,\" Rep. Jim Costa, a Democrat from Fresno who serves on the committee, said Tuesday in a statement.Water officials said Tuesday that February delivered promising rain, but they predict having to dramatically cut back on the water that farmers receive from a pair of vast systems of canals, reservoirs and dams operated by state and federal authorities. Many Central Valley farmers say they will leave fields unplanted.Several California Republicans in Congress sent a letter on Tuesday to Obama and Brown urging them to use their powers to help farmers and communities hit hardest by the drought. Strict regulations aimed at protecting endangered fish allowed 445,000 acre-feet of water from February rains to be lost into the ocean, the letter said.California's rainy season typically ends by April, said the letter signed by House Majority Whip Kevin McCarthy, who was among 13 to sign the letter.\"Given that communities in Central and Southern California are struggling to meet water needs and farmers are fallowing hundreds of thousands of acres of land that feed our state and country,\" the letter said, \"loss of this water is absolutely unacceptable.\"Two members of California's congressional delegation on Wednesday called for building a new reservoir north of Sacramento, displaying bipartisan agreement on one potential solution to California's long-term water problems.Democratic Rep. John Garamendi and Republican Rep. Doug LaMalfa held a news conference near the location of the proposed reservoir to announce their bill. It calls for accelerating an existing federal feasibility study to authorize construction of the Sites Reservoir in a valley near Maxwell, about an hour's drive north of the state capital. They hope construction can start by 2015.The announcement came the same day a Congressional committee gathered in Fresno to address California's short-term and long-term water needs in the wake of a historic drought gripping the state.Sites, considered for decades and studied since the 1990s, is the largest of the proposed reservoir projects being discussed for California, drawing Sacramento River water through canals instead of disrupting the river flow outright. With a storage capacity of 1.9 million acre feet, it would be about the same size as the San Luis Reservoir near Los Banos.The congressmen said that in times of drought, the reservoir could be tapped for more than 1 million acre feet of water. That would be enough to supply San Francisco's population 10 times over, according to the Pacific Institute, an Oakland-based nonprofit that focuses on water and environmental research. But earlier estimates from the state and federal government are much lower, ranging from about 200,000 to 600,000 acre feet.In order to avoid congressional opposition to earmarks, the bill will not guarantee federal funding for the reservoir, which the lawmakers say will cost between $2 billion and $3 billion, although they said federal money could be available later. Likely sources of money are local water districts that will benefit from the reservoir and a state bond that is being negotiated for the November ballot.Garamendi and LaMalfa said such water-storage projects are crucial for supplying California's farms and its growing population, now at 38 million people.\"There's a world of hurt in these fields and in the orchards around us because we failed in the past to prepare for the inevitable drought,\" Garamendi said, gesturing toward parched ground and empty fields.Asked what responsibility Gov. Jerry Brown, governor from 1975 to 1983 and since 2011, bears for water storage in California, both congressmen criticized Brown for prioritizing expensive infrastructure projects instead, including $25 billion freeway-size water tunnels beneath the Northern California delta.\"I hope he'll see beyond the high-speed rail nonsense and beyond the Delta tubes and into the importance of building storage,\" LaMalfa said.While attending the annual agricultural expo outside the state Capitol on Wednesday, Brown did not respond to a question from a reporter asking for a response to the reservoir proposal. Instead, he offered brief comments about the drought to those attending the farm fair that did not include creating new reservoirs.\"We're doing everything we can to respond to the drought. We're going to emphasize water conservation and water recycling and managing the water below the ground and above the ground,\" he said. \"So that's the big topic today. We're in the middle of March, and it feels like July. And so we know what our work is.\"Other water-storage projects under consideration include raising the Shasta Dam to increase California's largest reservoir's capacity and building a new dam on the San Joaquin River above Fresno, known as the Temperance Flats project.Some groups question the value of costly reservoir projects that redirect water from fish and other wildlife. Peter Gleick, director of the Pacific Institute, said such an approach \"worked fine when there was new water to be had and when we didn't care about the environment. But those days are over.\"He called on government to focus resources on water conservation, wastewater recycling and improving existing water-storage projects.\"We waste a tremendous amount of water that we already collect at great expense,\" Gleick said."^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string>
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