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"The path to a successful art career can be a twisting one, but one commonly traveled route is the artist residency. There are hundreds of residencies out there, ranging from highly prestigious programs that are invitation-only&amp;nbsp;\u2014 like those of Artpace, the&amp;nbsp;Walker Art Center, or UCLA\u2019s Hammer Museum, all of which mainly invite established artists to create fully funded projects \u2014 to more open, or even experimental, retreats.Not all residencies are created equal, and while some may help you get a leg up in the art world, you may still have to pay for the opportunity. Programs can be grouped several ways: Some are fully funded without fees; some are partially funded with fees; some offer stipends/awards; still others are project/work based. There is even a thriving  alternative  category (check out Part 2 of this series where we\u2019ll look at some of the funkier options out there). Despite the wealth of programs in the United States, and a plethora of funding options, there are few user-friendly guides \u2014 &amp;nbsp;though&amp;nbsp;Res Artis&amp;nbsp;and the&amp;nbsp;Alliance of Artist Communities&amp;nbsp;online&amp;nbsp;directories are valuable&amp;nbsp;resources.&amp;nbsp;Below, we assemble information on 20 programs that cover the spectrum, offering the most important information for each, including who is eligible, important alumni, pros, and cons. &amp;nbsp;***18th Street Arts CenterWho: Local and International emerging artistsWhen: Visiting Residency 1-3 months; Mid-Term Residency 1 or more years; Long-term Residency variesWhere: Santa Monica, CaliforniaNotable Alums: Suzanne LacyThe Santa Monica Center (once the headquarters of High Performance Magazine) has been in existence since 1988, and has a mission to  provoke public dialogue through contemporary ART making,  offering the three options listed above for would-be participants. The Visiting Artist Residency hosts 16 to 20 emerging to mid-career artists, chosen annually, who are funded through partner organizations or self-funded. Travel costs and stipends are accomodated. Artists are given live/work studios through the center, as well as equipment and representation on the Web site.[Fine Print]: While the Mid-Term Residencies may provide more space for a longer period of time, they are not funded and only offer live/work day studios for rent. Still, the prices are subsidized at below market value, from $1-2 per square foot, and between 400-1,000 square feet.***Adolf Konrad Artist-in-Residence Newark Museum Arts WorkshopWho: Emerging Artists in all areas of visual artWhen: Five weeks between January and FebruaryWhere: Newark, New JerseyOne of the rare institutions with an open application process, the Newark Museum offers artists a stipend of $1,300 and access to fibers, metals, and a mixed-use studio, as well as access to the museum collections, special exhibitions, educational loan collection, and library. Participating artists will may act as jurors for the next year\u2019s selections.[Fine Print]: For the duration of the residency, artists are considered museum staff and must abide by staff hours of 9 a.m. - 5 p.m.***Atlantic Center for the ArtsWho: Emerging to mid-career artistsWhen: Three weeksWhere: New Smyrna Beach, FloridaNotable Master Alums: Radcliffe Bailey,&amp;nbsp;Will Cotton, Rineke Dijkstra, Mark Dion, Carsten Nicolai, Rob Pruitt, James Siena,&amp;nbsp;Thomas StruthA mentoring program that pairs notable master artists with chosen associate artists to work closely for two hours a day, five days a week, with 24-hour access to studios and equipment. Since residencies are not product-driven, time can be spent on previously existing or new projects.[Fine Print]: $850 non-refundable residency fee, $25 application fee, provided partial financial aid based on available funds.***Bemis Center for Contemporary ArtWho: Non-student artistsWhen: Residencies last between six weeks and three months.&amp;nbsp;Where: Omaha, NebraskaOmaha might not be an internationally recognized arts destination (yet!), &amp;nbsp;but the artist-run Bemis Center Residency sweetens the pot with a generous and flexible package to artists: a palatial live/work studio housed in a refurbished warehouse, a $750 monthly stipend, and access to on-site facilities.[Fine Print]: $40 application fee. Bemis fellows are obliged to present a 20-minute presentation or performance of their work. At the end of the residency, artists are also asked to donate an artwork that represents their experience at the center.***Chinati FoundationWho: Emerging to established artists of any age, background, and disciplineWhen: &amp;nbsp;The dates and duration of the residency are flexible, but usually last between two and three months.Where: Marfa, TexasNotable Alums: Christoper Wool, Rita Ackermann, Ellen Altfest, Steve Roden, Mark Flood, Adam Helms, Charline von Heyl, Matthew Day JacksonFounded by Donald Judd in 1979, the Chinati Foundation provides resident artists a furnished apartment on the museum's grounds, a private studio in the sleepy town of Marfa, and a stipend of $1,000 to pursue their self-directed projects. Resident artists also have unlimited access to the museum\u2019s collection and archive. A museum exhibition of the artist\u2019s work takes place at the end of the residency.[Fine Print]: Check under the bed for rattlesnakes and scorpions.&amp;nbsp;***The Edward F. Albee FoundationWho: Emerging writers, visual artists, and musiciansWhen: Any four and six week period between the middle of May and the middle of OctoberWhere: Montauk, New YorkFounded in 1967 by dramatist Edward Albee, the eponymous foundation maintains the William Flanagan Memorial Creative Persons Center. Commonly known as  The Barn,  the center is a modest communal environment for writers, painters, sculptors, and composers. Visual artists are provided a studio space in addition to a bedroom.[Fine Print]: The foundation offers no stipend. Residents must provide for their food, travel, and miscellaneous expenses. It\u2019s a two-mile walk to the beach.***EyebeamWho: Emerging artists with a new media focus or collectives with up to three membersWhen: Five-month residency; &amp;nbsp;Eleven-month fellowship residencyWhere: New York, New YorkNotable Alums: Cory Arcangel, Sanford Biggers, Scott Patterson, Marina Zurkow, Rashaad NewsomeEither individually or as a collective, residents participating in the five-month program are awarded a $5,000 stipend in three installments to complete projects and use the resources of Eyebeam. There are no attendance requirements, and artists are given 24/7 access to the building. Participants of the eleven-month fellowship program are awarded $30,000 and in addition to their projects will lead public seminars, exhibitions, educational programming, and are an integral part of Eyebeam's research groups.&amp;nbsp;[Fine Print]: Artists must already have the skills necessary to complete their projects or be able to obtain them independently, as there is no technical assistance available. There are no private studios and residents share a communal lab with desks, storage cabinets and other shared facilities. Fellows are asked to spend at least four workdays at Eyebeam during business hours.&amp;nbsp;***Fire Island Artist ResidencyWho: Emerging queer artistsWhen: SummerWhere: Fire Island, New YorkNotable Alums: A.K. BurnsIn its second year this residency has already set a prestigious precedent \u2014 its inaugural selections were made by AA Bronson and Bill Arning. Visiting artists during the summer included Nayland Blake and Lyle Ashton Harris. Amenities include free live/work space in a converted beach house, a meal stipend, studio visits with renowned queer artists, and visiting artist talks. This year jurors will be Dan Cameron, senior curator of the Orange County Museum of Art, and artist Marlene McCarty.[Fine Print]: $25 application fee***Kansas City International Residency ProgramWho: Priority given to international artists who have never work in the US, although U.S.-based artists are welcome to apply.When: One to three monthsWhere:&amp;nbsp;Kansas City, MissouriNotable Alums: Alicia CandianiA unique program for mid-career international artists for immersion in Kansas City\u2019s burgeoning art scene, the Kansas City Artists Coalition hosts a maximum of five artists with private rooms and shared studio space for one to three months.&amp;nbsp;[Fine Print]: While the program is mostly for international artists, you must be able to speak English. Rooms and studios are not funded by the program but are available by contracts with fees.***Lower Manhattan Cultural Council\u2019s WorkspaceWho: Emerging non-student artists working in a range of disciplines and genres. Writers are also eligible.When: The nine-month residency lasts from September to May.Where: Lower Manhattan, New York, New YorkNotable Alums: Olek, Latoya Ruby Frazer, Simone Leigh, Mary Mattingly, Alison Ward, Rashaad Newsome, Liz Magic Laser, Kate Gilmore, \u201CWork of Art\u201D contestant Trong NguyenWorkspace transforms temporarily vacant lower Manhattan office spaces into studios for visual artists. The grantees are awarded private or semi-private studios in downtown Manhattan, a one-time stipend of $1,000, and free publicity in the form of online features and open studios. Workspace residents also have the opportunity to apply for visiting artist status at SVA, NYU, and Harvestworks.[Fine Print]: Workspace residents are responsible for their own housing. Since studio spaces are not medium specific, artists must also provide their own tools. If accepted, international participants are responsible for their own visa, travel, living, and housing expenses, and arrangements.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;***Lower Manhattan Cultural Council\u2019s Swing SpaceWho: Visual artists and performers with at least three years of experience in their field who wish to execute a short-term project in an unconventional space.When: Residencies last five months.&amp;nbsp;Where: Lower Manhattan and Governors Island, New York, New YorkNotable Alums: \u201CWork of Art\u201D champion Kymia NawabiWorkspace's more inclusive sister program, Swing Space provides artists and performers free space to carry out short-term projects. Visual artists are placed in studios on Governors Island for five months, while performing arts projects are given rehearsal space in Lower Manhattan for up to 250 hours.[Fine Print]: Swing Space does not provide any production support or stipend.***MacDowell ColonyWho: Emerging and Established ArtistsWhen: Five to eight weeks typicallyWhere:&amp;nbsp;Peterborough, New HampshireNotable Alums: Faith Ringgold, Meredith Monk, Willa Cather, Jeffrey Eugenides, E.L. Doctorow, Jonathan Franzen, Janet Fish, Studs Terkel, Michael ChabonThe first artist colony in the U.S., MacDowell has a long list of accomplished alumni from across the arts. Isolated cozy studios are spread over the grounds, and artists are greeted with hand-delivered picnic basket lunches each day. Annually, 250 artists complete residencies that are fully paid for by the not-for-profit colony, sharing space and producing work communally. Living space and studios are provided \u2014 all studios also have attached bathrooms, beds, and some boast showers.[Fine Print]: No phone or Internet access in studios and artists must provide their own materials.***MAK Center Artists and ArchitectsWho: Young international artists and architects/students of architectureWhen: Early MarchWhere: Los Angeles, CaliforniaAwarded twice yearly to two artists and two architects, the MAK-Schindler Scholarship offers six-month residency at the historic Mackey Apartments in L.A., designed by iconic architect Rudolf Schindler. Funded by the Federal Ministry of Education, Arts and Culture of the Republic of Austria alongside the MAK-Austrian Museum of Applied Arts/Contemporary Art, Vienna, artists receive a monthly stipend, support of the museum staff, numerous networking opportunities, a public exhibition, and a place in the MAK Center archives.[Fine Print]: The focus of independent projects is to explore the relationship between art and architecture within the city of Los Angeles.***National Park Service ResidenciesWho: Emerging and established artistsWhen: Varies depending on residencyWhere: Parks across the United StatesWho knew that the National Park Service has 42 existing artist-in-residence programs spread throughout the country, ranging from month-long live/work experiences at Weir Farm National Historic Site in Wilton, Connecticut to the former Japanese internment camps of Manzanar National Historic Site in Independence, California! The NPS has three models of A-I-R programs:  Volunteers-in-Parks  requires artists to volunteer by presenting a program or demonstration for the public;  Partnerships  require a non-for-profit and the park combine to provide the resources for the residency; and the  Paid Staff  option involves hiring artists as seasonal employees to create public works or programming.[Fine Print]: All the programs and locations are different. Less than 10 percent of the programs provide studio space or stipend.***Ox-BowWho: Emerging artists (summer residency open to arts faculty only)When: Fall Residency is September 2-October 6, 2012 ; Summer Residency is June 3-August 18th&amp;nbsp;Where: Saugatuck, MichiganNotable Alums: Richard Artschwager, Nancy Spero, Jerry Saltz, Claes Oldenburg, Joan Mitchell, Nick CaveOne of the oldest and most prestigious art schools in the U.S., Ox-bow is located on an idyllic 115-acre property of farmland, marshes, and dunes. A mecca for recent BFA grads,&amp;nbsp;Ox-Bow\u2019s Residency Program offers a two-to-five week residency in the fall as well as a two-week summer residency open to arts faculty only. Evenings feature slide lectures, studio visits, and other arts programming.[Fine Print]: The program costs $250 per week, though scholarships are awarded to 10 artists who demonstrate financial need.***Studio Museum in HarlemWho: Artists of African and/or Latino descent.When: Residencies begin in late September and continue for eleven months.&amp;nbsp;Where: New York, New YorkNotable Alums: David Hammons, Alison Saar, Maren Hassinger, Stanford Biggers, Julie Mehretu, Kehinde Wiley, Mikalene Thomas, Kira Lynn Harris, Simone Leigh, Clifford OwensEvery year, the Studio Museum offers three 11-month studio residencies to emerging artists of color working in any media. Selected residents are awarded free studio space, a $20,000 fellowship, plus a $1,000 stipend for materials. Artists have 24/7 access to the Museum's third-floor studios. At the end of the residency, the artists\u2019 work is presented in the Museum.[Fine Print]: Artists must secure their own housing. They are expected to work in the studio a minimum of 20 hours per week and participate in open studios and public programs.***Skowhegan School of Painting &amp;amp; SculptureWho: Emerging artists over the age of 21. An academic background in studio art is not required.When: June through August, annually. The application deadline in November&amp;nbsp;Where: Madison, MaineNotable Alumni: Alex Katz, Eve Sussman, Dana Schutz, Kalup Linzy, Clifford Owens, Ellsworth Kelly, William King, Nancy Graves, and Janet FishSixty-five participants are accepted annually to this prestigious and intensive nine-week summer residency taught by resident and visiting faculty artists. This rigorous program includes one-on-one critiques, &amp;nbsp;faculty lectures, and -- allegedly --&amp;nbsp;rigorous partying.&amp;nbsp;[Fine Print]: Tuition is $5,500, although partial fellowships are available those who demonstrate need.***Smack MellonWho: Non-student artistsWhen: Eleven-month residency from May to March.&amp;nbsp;Where: Brooklyn, New YorkNotable Alums: Liz Magic Laser, Jennifer Dalton, Patty Chang, Yoko Inoue, Sharon HayesLaunched in 2000 in response to the dearth of affordable work-spaces for emerging artists in New York City, the Smack Mellon Studio Program provides visual artists working in any media a $5,000 stipend and a private studio in a renovated industrial building between Brooklyn's&amp;nbsp;burgeoning haute-hipster enclave, Dumbo.[Fine Print]: Resident artists are responsible for their own housing. The $5,000 stipend is \u201Cdependent upon funding.\u201D Some of the studios don\u2019t have windows.***Vermont Studio CenterWho: Emerging to established painters, writers, sculptors, printmakers, and photographers&amp;nbsp;When: MonthlyWhere: Johnson, VermontThe artist-run Vermont Studio Center is the largest artists' and writers' residency program in the U.S., hosting 50 international visual artists and writers per month. Artists are welcome to live and work for anywhere between four and 12 weeks on a charming 30-building campus along the Gihon River in Vermont's Green Mountains. Meals are served and prepared by an in-house chef.[Fine Print]: Although need-based aid is available, the fee for the residency comes out to nearly $1,000 per week (a 4-week residency currently costs $3,950.)***Woodstock A-I-RWho: Artists of color working in photographyWhen: AnnuallyNotable Alums: Latoya Ruby Frazier, Justine Reyes, William CordovaThe program offers seven residencies for artists and one \u201Ccritical studies\u201D residency for a curator/critic. Living space is located a short distance from the Center of Photography at Woodstock and 24-hour access is given to darkrooms, as well as stipends for food and travel, staff support, and honoraria.[Fine Print]: Keep in mind that you'll be in one of the most popular hippie havens in the country.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;For information on application deadlines please check the residency Web sites.&amp;nbsp;See also:&amp;nbsp;A Guide to 20 Adventurous, Offbeat, Or Otherwise Outrageous Artist Residencies[content:advertisement-center]"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string>
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