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"  To be a good father is to be a gifted teacher. Whether we grow up to become movie stars, aerospace engineers, or motorcycle mechanics, we are shaped by what we were taught by our dads and mentors, lessons we absorbed during our unquestioning childhood years, our rebellious adolescence, and beyond. Here is PopMech&amp;#039;s homage to the old man. Ty Pennington, 48, carpenter, former host of Extreme Makeover: Home Edition Once when I was a kid, my dad and I decided to build a boat. We got the plywood, the glue, paint, hardware, and other parts. I learned how to use different tools and piece the boat together. But when we took it on its maiden voyage, we got maybe 20 feet from shore and began to sink. My dad just laughed. I discovered that anything you can imagine is possible, but chances are it won&amp;#039;t work on your first try. Take what you learned on the first attempt and don&amp;#039;t make the same mistakes again. Jim Koch, 64, chairman, the Boston Beer Company My father, Charles Joseph Koch Jr., was a brewmaster for years until he saw demand waning for full-flavored beers. So in 1984, when I told him I wanted to start a brewery, he thought I was crazy\u2014even though there were five generations of German brewmasters in my family. Once Dad got over his hesitation, he took me to the attic and opened the trunk with the family beer archives. He pulled out a yellowed piece of paper with my great-great-grandfather&amp;#039;s recipe for Louis Koch Lager. Today, that beer is Samuel Adams Boston Lager.  Brad Pitt, 49, actor, film producer My dad took my brother and me fishing all the time\u2014seemed like we&amp;#039;d go every weekend. Dad taught me how to cast the rod. Mine had a simple spinning reel. Pull back the bail, hold the line against the rod with your index finger, reach back, and then let it fly. The arm motion is almost like you&amp;#039;re throwing a baseball. Ben Wojdyla, 32, associate auto editor, Popular Mechanics My dad had several tricks for getting a car out of a jam, whether the tires were spinning on packed snow or stuck in mud. He taught me to toss the floor mats or bundles of long, thick branches under the drive wheels; to spread sand or kitty litter on the icy ground so the tires could gain traction; or to put a bunch of knots in a thick rope and tie it across the tread. But the most fun way we pulled out a car was with a block and tackle hooked up to a tree. So now I always keep one in the trunk.  Adam Savage, 45, MyhthBusters Co-Host When I was 7 or so, my father made me a fiberglass race car for my teddy bear, Gus. He hand-built it with polyester resin. It was a natural thing for a kid to ask his dad: &amp;quot;I want a race car for my teddy bear, Gus.&amp;quot; In retrospect, I know that my parents were struggling financially at that point. It was a huge thing for him to have done, both as wish fulfillment, but also as a demonstration that you could think a thing and make it happen. Mason Peck, 45, NASA chief technologist My father, Richard Peck, has been writing science-fiction novels since the late &amp;#039;60s. I remember him being in full writer mode in 1977 and needing a study. I helped him build a bookcase with a secret door that led to his writing room. I learned at the age of 10 that it&amp;#039;s not too difficult to build something fanciful if you spend a weekend working hard. Adam Underwood, 27, student Fix a stripped screw head by hammering a thick blade into it to form a notch where the driver can take hold. Ty Murray, 43, rodeo champion I was 4 when Dad taught me to ride. He&amp;#039;d run alongside me and hold on to my belt. It was like training wheels for a cowboy.  Kevin Bell, 27, weapons specialist An emergency fix for a car radiator leak is to crack an egg into it while the car&amp;#039;s running. The egg will solidify, and the particles will plug the leak. Jay Penske, 41, media entrepreneur From tinkering with go-karts and RC cars to building hockey and lacrosse nets, my dad taught me the fun of making things from scratch. As I got older, this evolved into seeking his guidance on building businesses and IndyCar race teams from the ground up. And I always keep his career-long maxim in mind: Effort equals results. Captain Chesley &amp;quot;Sully&amp;quot; Sullenberger III, 62, airline pilot My father, a WWII U.S. Navy officer, taught me that a leader is responsible for the welfare of people under his or her care. I relied on this when I set US Airways Flight 1549 down in the Hudson River with no casualties. But there were many more lessons from Dad. In the late 1940s, he and my mom bought a plot of land and built a small house. Every few years we would add on to it. My dad gave my sister and me each a hammer. We learned to swing those\u2014and later to do electrical, plumbing, masonry, and roofing. The family ended up with a big ranch-style home, and I ended up with a set of building skills. Burt Rutan, 69, aircraft designer, aerospace engineer Pop taught me how to catch a blue jay using a box and a four-bar trip. It was a classic design, made from wood branches. I whittled notches in the branches so they would fit together right to make the mechanism. I put a rock on top of the box, so it would fall faster, and used peanut butter as bait. It worked. Jerry Beilinson, 46, deputy editor, Popular Mechanics My father told me to look for headlights reflected off the undersides of power lines when I was driving on winding roads at night. Then I&amp;#039;d know when to switch off my high beams as other cars approached. Mario Andretti, 73, race car driver What I got from Dad was a set of principles. For him family, patriotism, and courage were everything. When our country, now Croatia, became part of Yugoslavia in WWII, he spent time in a refugee camp. When he got out, he could have stayed and put up with the Communist way of life. But with our future in mind, he emigrated with us to the United States. When I look back at that and think of the opportunities it created for me, that&amp;#039;s much more admirable than anything I ever accomplished as a driver.  Donald Trump, 66, business magnate My father, Fred C. Trump, told me to &amp;quot;know everything you can about what you&amp;#039;re doing,&amp;quot; which was great advice. I saw him put this into practice as he would take me to construction sites. I saw how thorough he was with every detail. He had a comprehensive knowledge and understanding of real estate development and was also an excellent carpenter. He knew the basics and he had a solid foundation on which to build his business. He also gave me his four-step formula for success: Get in, get it done, get it done right, and get out. It works. M. Miller Davis, 27, TV production assistant Save up your dryer lint over the course of a few loads. Take an empty paper egg carton and pack each pod with a plug of the lint. Melt cheap or half-spent candles in a pot. Pour melted wax over each pod. Allow it to dry, then cut each pod out of the carton. Throw a couple of pods beneath some kindling in your campfire and they&amp;#039;ll start a fire nicely. David VanEsselstyn, 34, co-founder of Robot Foundry My dad always carried a hacksaw blade in his toolbox. Once, when I was in high school, I lost my house keys, and he taught me to trip a double-hung-window latch by sliding the saw blade along the frame. I&amp;#039;ve carried one in my toolbox ever since. Brian Gronniger, 26, advertising account coordinator If your car tire has a nail in it and is losing air, pull out the nail and plug the hole with a drywall screw slathered with silicone as a temporary fix. Amy Smith, 50, founder, D-Lab at MIT My dad, an electrical engineering professor, taught me early in life how to use all sorts of tools. I learned a healthy respect for table saws, and an appreciation for offset screwdrivers and sharp chisels. To this day I have a fondness for the coping saw. It&amp;#039;s one of the first Christmas presents I can recall receiving from him. Jimmie Johnson, 37, Nascar race car driver My father taught me to treat my equipment right. When I was young I raced motorcycles. One day I laid my bike down. I got so mad I kicked it. Dad came over and told me to pick up my bike. It wasn&amp;#039;t the bike&amp;#039;s fault that I had had a bad day. That lesson stuck with me. I have control over my performance; the car is what it is.  &amp;amp;gt; &amp;amp;lt;&amp;amp;lt;&amp;amp;lt; A Brief History of Dad Advice   Continued &amp;amp;gt;&amp;amp;gt;&amp;amp;gt;   Joe Bargmann, 50, special projects editor, Popular Mechanics My father always kept his black wingtips just so, using supplies kept in the &amp;quot;shoe drawer&amp;quot; in our kitchen. I was fascinated by the ritual, and still use the same products and methods that my dad used. Kiwi is the polish brand of choice. Apply a light coat to each shoe using a cotton rag, such as an old T-shirt swatch, wrapped around three fingers. Buff with a horsehair brush, and lightly, for a low shine. &amp;quot;I&amp;#039;m not in the Navy anymore,&amp;quot; he&amp;#039;d say. &amp;quot;I don&amp;#039;t need a spit shine.&amp;quot;  Evan Rothman, 43, furniture restorer Shore up a rotting fence post by driving light-duty metal posts near two sides of the 4 x 4, and then wrapping baling wire around the setup. It&amp;#039;s a cheap fix that&amp;#039;ll last longer than you&amp;#039;d think. Ashley Thomas, 25, writer I almost missed a job interview on account of a missing alternator belt. I called my dad, and he shouted, &amp;quot;Take off your pantyhose!&amp;quot; He then coached me through making an alternator belt out of them. As Dad promised, the trick worked, and I got the job.  R. Scott Wells, 32, associate art director, Popular Mechanics I&amp;#039;ve always wanted to be an artist. One day, when I was in grade school, I was drawing something and it just wasn&amp;#039;t coming out right. I got all hot and snapped every pencil in my room. When my dad saw broken pencils on the floor, he told me that by acting out, I was being disrespectful to myself\u2014and also to people who didn&amp;#039;t have a talent, like I did, for drawing. I recounted this story to him recently, but he didn&amp;#039;t remember it. I found that fascinating. That moment clearly stayed with me, but to him it was just another day being the best possible dad he could be.  Cory Doctorow, 41, co-editor of Boing Boing, tech journalist My dad taught me to write code at a time when almost no one was doing it. We bought an Apple II Plus in 1979; the software consisted of two floppy disks&amp;#039; worth of demos. But there were magazines like Byte that had thousands of lines of BASIC, which you could type into a computer and use to make programs\u2014that is, if you could type thousands of lines without making a typo. Dad turned me loose on the computer, showing me how to enter code so I could see how it worked. Lukas Nelson, 23, musician, Willie Nelson&amp;#039;s son Dad&amp;#039;s part Native American, and when we&amp;#039;d go camping on our ranch he liked building tepees. We&amp;#039;d find three long, narrow, sturdy logs and make a tripod by tying them together at the top with good, strong rope; then we&amp;#039;d wrap canvas around it. The hole at the top can serve as a chimney, and it helps air circulate inside. Nolan Bushnell, 70, founder of Atari and Chuck E. Cheese&amp;#039;s Pizza-Time Theatre My dad helped me build a carnival. Between a tree in our yard and one next door, we attached a cable with a pulley and a handle. You would grab hold and slide down 200 feet. We also made booth games. Kids came over and threw darts to pop balloons, and balls to knock over milk bottles. I learned that I liked making the games more than playing them. Benson Horton, 39, computer salesman If your mountain bike gets a flat and you&amp;#039;re without a spare tube, stuff the tire with grass. Leave one side of the tire bead on the rim, pack the inside with wads of turf, and then pop in the other bead. It&amp;#039;ll save your wheel until you get back home. Andrew Moseman, 29, online editor, Popular Mechanics When you&amp;#039;re adding oil to your car and don&amp;#039;t have a funnel, pour one quart in, then use your pocketknife to cut the empty bottle in half. Turn it upside down: instant funnel. Mark Cuban, 54, tech entrepreneur, owner of Dallas Mavericks My dad was never big on sit-down advice sessions, but he certainly popped out some nuggets. My favorite is, Today is the youngest you will ever be; live like it. Another piece of advice he gave me when I was no more than 10: &amp;quot;In this family we believe that everyone is on equal footing. We don&amp;#039;t call people names, and we treat everyone the same.&amp;quot; Hopefully, I can pass on the same level of wisdom to my kids.  Mike Tyson, 46, boxer, former undisputed heavyweight champion of the world During training, when you have to do things over and over until you&amp;#039;re in pain, deep in your mind you say, God, I don&amp;#039;t want to do this no more. I felt like a coward for thinking this way. But my trainer, Cus D&amp;#039;Amato, was there when I needed him. He was a dad to me. Cus would explain that you should always do things that build your character and make you a better individual. Will Robinson, 26, teacher He taught me how to plant a firebreak in an arid climate to protect your home. Along the big patch of dry brush in our side yard, Dad planted an extensive row of olive trees; they hold a lot of moisture and don&amp;#039;t catch fire easily. In another row, closer to the house, he planted citrus trees, which also resist fire. Next to the citrus trees he planted a swath of succulents and cacti leading to the house. He called it a desert garden, but essentially it was a firebreak. Norm Abram, 62, from his book Measure Twice, Cut Once: Lessons from a Master Carpenter My father taught me to tap the chalk box just before I pulled the line out. A slight tap of the box (with the exit hole pointing down) against the hammer hanging in my holster loosens the powder, allowing it to cascade toward the exit hole. This ensures that the line gets a thorough coating as you pull it out. Jess Walter, 47, author My dad told me, &amp;quot;Take a picture of every car you own. You&amp;#039;ll always connect your memories to them.&amp;quot; I have pictures of my 1972 Datsun 240Z and 1970 Ford Mustang (high school and college; both wrecked), my 300,000-mile Volvo (early adulthood), my Audi A4 (a whiff of success), and the car that speaks summer to me: the 1963 Lincoln Continental convertible I&amp;#039;ve driven and intended to restore for 15 years. Jennifer Lawrence, 22, actress My dad always told me, If it ain&amp;#039;t broke don&amp;#039;t fix it. And have a good sense of humor. Rachel Z. Arndt, 25, assistant technology editor, Popular Mechanics To open one beer bottle with another, create a fulcrum by grasping the neck of the bottle you want to open. Complete the lever with the other bottle, hooking its cap under the cap of the bottle in your fulcrum-hand. Pry the caps against each other. Archimedes would have been proud. Meagan Dupre, 25, department store buyer If you&amp;#039;re broke on a toll road, look on the ground under the coin bin. You&amp;#039;ll be covered. Drew Butler, 24, student Sometimes you just need a bigger hammer. Mike Robson, 56, irrigation technician A man never drowned in his own sweat.  Andrew Stein, 17, student Don&amp;#039;t start a fire in the garage. Julie Chen, 43, host of CBS&amp;#039;s The Talk Let the coals burn for at least a half-hour before you grill. Simple act, but it contains lessons from my dad about patience and trusting the process.  Dan Mairani, 56, dentist Hunters in a hurry don&amp;#039;t hit much. Hank Hill, star of Fox&amp;#039;s animated King of the Hill, speaking to his son, Bobby The only reason why your nails should be black is because you hit them with a hammer. Bobby Bare Jr., 46, musician I was out with Dad one day, complaining about not catching anything. He said, &amp;quot;It&amp;#039;s not called catching, son, it&amp;#039;s called fishing.&amp;quot; &amp;amp;gt; &amp;amp;lt;&amp;amp;lt;&amp;amp;lt; Previous   Continued &amp;amp;gt;&amp;amp;gt;&amp;amp;gt;   PopMech visited hardware and home-improvement stores in Lawrence, Kan. (the center of the world, according to Google Earth), to ask patrons what their dad told them always\u2014or never\u2014to do. Always use safety goggles. You only have one set of eyes. - William Byrn, 43, electrician Never force a stuck bolt. Apply penetrating oil and remove the bolt later instead. - Josh Chesser, 22, salesman Always take lots of breaks. Fatigue makes for hammered thumbs\u2014or worse. - Mick Cottin, 26, student Never buy a brand you haven&amp;#039;t heard of. Unknown products earn their obscurity.  - Michael Watson, 31, auto parts store assistant manager Always stick with your initial design idea. It&amp;#039;s bound to be the best one. - James Bruner, 24, hot-rod specialist Never change your oil without also changing the filter. - Bryan Holmes, 18, student Always read the directions. Then, if you can&amp;#039;t get the thing to work, read them again.  - John Ferguson, 55, engineer Never leave your gas tank less than half-full. Think: clogged injectors. - Kaitlyn Crowley, 25, student Always clear sticks from the lawn before mowing, or one might end up in your shin. - Brandon Beauchaine, 24, DJ Never travel without a survival kit: first-aid, water, matches, duct tape, a tow rope. - Rachel Schultz, 22, waitress Always follow the manufacturer&amp;#039;s specs for servicing your vehicle. You&amp;#039;ll save money. - Neil Wakefield, 61, auto service shop owner Never bite your nails while plumbing. - Aaron Lamer, 23, hardware clerk Always lubricate mechanisms regularly to ensure their longest possible life. - Chase Hager, 22, Navy reservist Never fish in the same spot for more than 5 minutes if you haven&amp;#039;t gotten a bite. - Leo Rojo, 37, landscaper Always arrange split logs like a tepee for a fire that starts fast and burns hot, because of the updraft. - Haley Damele, 20, student Never change a lightbulb with the switch on. - Ashley Cisneros, 20, student Always carry jumper cables, because you never know. - Patrick Horne, 22, student Never depend on others for anything but the most difficult, big, dangerous, or complicated jobs. - Jessica Brockman, 18, restaurant cashier  &amp;amp;gt; &amp;amp;lt;&amp;amp;lt;&amp;amp;lt; Previous   Fatherly DIY Wisdom &amp;amp;gt;&amp;amp;gt;&amp;amp;gt;  "^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string>
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