Greece debt: PM Alexis Tsipras rules out third bailout
Greece will not need a third international debt bailout when its current programme ends in four months, the country's prime minister has said.
Alexis Tsipras vowed his government would "start working hard" to change the country, which is saddled with a debt 175% of its GDP.
Greece has already received two bailouts since 2010, totalling 240bn euros (£188bn; $272bn).
Germany's parliament ratified a four-month extension on Friday.
While some MPs had expressed doubts about the deal and there was substantial public scepticism in the EU's leading economic power, the vote passed easily.
Parliaments in all 19 eurozone states must approve the extension for it to be granted, but Germany's vote is seen as significant because of its key role as a creditor nation.
Reacting to the Bundestag vote, Mr Tsipras told the Euronews TV channel: "The German parliament gave Europe a vote of confidence today.
"Europe has now recognised that Greece has turned a new page... We start working hard, in order to change Greece within a Europe that changes direction."
Greece remains frozen out of international debt markets, prompting speculation about a new bailout request.
However, in a televised speech to his cabinet, Mr Tsipras said Greece's bailout agreements were "over both in form and in essence".
"Some people are betting on a third bailout in July... but we will disappoint them," he said.
In order to secure the extension his government, a coalition of anti-austerity parties led by the radical left-wing Syriza alliance, pledged to raise revenue by cracking down on tax evasion and reviewing government spending.
At the same time, Mr Tsipras is committed to easing the hardship endured by Greeks, many of whom have seen their standard of living plummet since the financial crisis of 2008.
He told the cabinet in Athens that the government's first bill on Monday would be aimed at addressing what he called the "humanitarian crisis".
Measures to be tabled, he said, would include supplying free electricity to poor families, as well as housing for 30,000 people and debt relief for some individuals and companies.
As Mr Tsipras spoke, communist opposition supporters protested outside to condemn the extension deal reached with Greece's creditors, including the European Commission, the European Central Bank and the International Monetary Fund.
A demonstration by the radical-left party Antarsya on Thursday led to clashes between around 50 protesters and riot police.
Several cars were set alight and shops and banks were damaged.
Even if the bailout extension is ratified by the entire eurozone, Greece still faces the formidable task of trying to service its debt obligations.
It will need to flesh out its reform programme in detail by April and prove that reforms are bedding in before receiving a final disbursement of 7.2bn euros.
In the meantime, it has to repay several billion euros in maturing debts, including about 2bn euros to the IMF in March. Some 6.7bn in ECB bonds is due to mature in July and August.
Greek Finance Minister Yanis Varoufakis suggested in an interview broadcast on Friday that his negotiating team had been deliberately vague in order to clinch the bailout extension.
"We're proud of the degree of ambiguity," he told Antenna TV in a pre-recorded TV interview. "I'm using a term here, creative ambiguity."
Suspicion about the Greek government's intentions persists in Germany despite approval for the bailout extension.
"Look at Tsipras, look at Varoufakis: would you buy a used car from them?" Klaus-Peter Willsch, a dissident MP from Chancellor Angela Merkel's conservative bloc, said in parliament.
- Combat tax evasion
- Tackle corruption
- Commit not to roll back already introduced privatisations, but review privatisations not yet implemented
- Introduce collective bargaining, stopping short of raising the minimum wage immediately
- Tackle Greece's "humanitarian crisis" with housing guarantees and free medical care for the uninsured unemployed, with no overall public spending increase
- Reform public sector wages to avoid further wage cuts, without increasing overall wage bill
- Achieve pensions savings by consolidating funds and eliminating incentives for early retirement - not cutting payments
- Reduce the number of ministries from 16 to 10, cutting special advisers and fringe benefits for officials