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Monday, 1 October, 2001, 16:49 GMT 17:49 UK
Food reaches hungry Kabul
The first UN food convoy to be sent to Taleban-held areas of Afghanistan since the 11 September suicide attacks on America has arrived in the capital Kabul.
The trucks from the World Food Programme (WFP) arrived early on Monday, carrying 218 tonnes of wheat for the city's bakeries, a UN official said.
But people are continuing to flee Kabul for opposition territory, and eyewitnesses at the front line say several hundred are trying to cross each day.
The UN has warned of a major humanitarian crisis in Afghanistan and neighbouring countries as tens of thousands of refugees flee civil war, drought and the threat of US attacks.
And the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) said that the thousands of people trying to move around the country were at risk of injury or death from landmines.
Afghanistan is one of the most heavily mined countries in the world, with 725 sq km still littered with mines or unexploded shells.
International UN staff pulled out of Afghanistan after the terror attacks, hampering the relief effort.
Afghanistan is accused of harbouring the prime suspect behind the suicide attacks, Osama Bin Laden, and so, fearful of US retaliatory strikes, the UN had pulled out all international staff from Afghanistan.
The UN is sending food convoys to several parts of the country to feed its increasingly isolated people.
One of the main reasons for getting food to refugees was to stop them from fleeing, according to Peter Kessler, UNHCR spokesman in Islamabad.
But the seriousness of the situation in Afghanistan could not be underestimated, he said in a webcast with BBC News Online users.
"It is a country where 80,000 children die every year before the age of five, a country where 5,000 women die every year in childbirth," he said.
The lesson to be learnt from the Afghan refugee situation was that governments should never turn their back on refugee crises, he said, citing the "forgotten crises" of Congo and East Timor.
BBC correspondent Catherine Davis, reporting from opposition-held territory, says Afghans were still leaving the capital because of fears both of American-led attacks on the city and the detention of ethnic Tajiks and others by the Taleban.
On Saturday a truck loaded with medical supplies from the ICRC arrived in Kabul.
Aid from more UN agencies is also on the way.
An emergency flight from the UN refugee agency (UNHCR) with supplies for Afghan refugees has arrived in Quetta, Pakistan.
It carried enough plastic sheeting to provide shelter for 50,000 refugees.
And a UN children's fund (Unicef) convoy left Peshawar in Pakistan on Saturday with 200 tonnes of food and warm clothing for people living in areas held by the Afghan opposition Northern Alliance.
Unicef also plans to send aid convoys to Taleban-held Kabul, Kandahar, Jalalabad and Herat in the next few days, Unicef spokesman Eric Laroche told the BBC.
The UNHCR says that it plans to start work on new refugee camps on the Pakistan border on Tuesday.
More than 100 possible sites have been proposed by the Pakistani authorities, but most of them are in tribal areas, where security is problematic.
"And what we are finding is bad news as so many sites are in drought-stricken areas; it will be very hard to help people if a massive influx does arrive," said Mr Kessler.
"All across Pakistan [there] is a huge amount of sentiment, sometimes negative, regarding the Afghan population. We have seen human rights problems in the past... and that's another example of how exhausted the population here is with this problem," he added.
About 50,000 refugees have flooded into Pakistan in the last two weeks.
Pakistan and Iran are already home to more than 3.5 million Afghans - the largest refugee group in the world.
Relief agencies say the number of Afghans in need of food and shelter in Afghanistan and bordering countries has risen from 5.5 million to 7.5 million.
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