Wednesday, July 14, 1999 Published at 19:36 GMT 20:36 UK
CCTV out of focus with crime
CCTV cameras have become a common sight
Closed circuit television camera systems in town and city centres have failed to match their anti-crime expectations, according to a report.
After four years of monitoring the monitors, the professor, who led a Scottish Office study into CCTV, has called for an independent watchdog to oversee the use of the technology.
The centre of Glasgow alone is screened day and night by 32 cameras.
"It was allegedly going to give us these magnificent benefits of reducing crime and making the fear of crime diminish to almost nothing.
"Although it probably does have some utility for the police it does not have these wonderful great societal benefits, so we really question whether the benefits it does bring us justify photographing everybody who goes into the city everyday."
He said street surveys had shown people do not feel any safer now.
Professor Ditton also said the cameras had not proved cost effective, producing just one arrest every 40 days.
"We were very surprised by the findings. We had done some previous research in Airdrie where CCTV started in Scotland and where we found there was quite a significant fall in crime after the installation of the cameras," he said.
The report said there had been no sign of the investment, jobs or visitors it was promised the cameras would generate.
But because CCTV systems are spreading across the country and some have a wide focus, the professor is advocating the creation of an independent watchdog to monitor the way the cameras are used.
He said people may begin to question whether they want the police secretly to tape them in public.
"The cameras were so vastly overhyped as a magic bullet cure for everything when they were introduced, that we were all blinded to the fact that this was a small addition in police terms, but a rather large incursion in civil liberty terms," said Professor Ditton.
Edinburgh city centre CCTV operator Gary Ogilvie responded to the report by insisting on the benefits of the system.
"We are identifying things which we can get the police travelling to quickly.
"In Edinburgh we have an excellent relationship with the police and we get very good response times.
"This is something the business community in Edinburgh has commented upon - that response times to incidents since CCTV went in have been much improved," he added.
But a Scottish Executive spokesman said while the government was disappointed with the figures in the research, it still believed CCTV made a significant contribution to cutting crime.
"The Scottish Executive believes that the majority of CCTV schemes help to prevent crime and allay public concerns," he said.