أساسيات في الزراعة العضوية 2015 Principles in Organic Farming 2015
It appears in fact as a form of sustainable agriculture alternative to conventional agriculture. But despite this strong development and the growing importance, ...
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# أساسيات في الزراعة العضوية 2015 Principles in Organic Farming 2015

- March 2019

Authors:

[![Omar H. Muslah Almohammedi](data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAYAAAAfFcSJAAAADUlEQVR42mN89OjNfwAJDwOxHEacwgAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==)](scientific-contributions/Omar-H-Muslah-Almohammedi-2153992899)

[Omar H. Muslah Almohammedi](scientific-contributions/Omar-H-Muslah-Almohammedi-2153992899)

[Omar H. Muslah Almohammedi](scientific-contributions/Omar-H-Muslah-Almohammedi-2153992899)

- This person is not on ResearchGate, or hasn't claimed this research yet.


[![Mowafaq Mizban Muslat at University of Anbar (www.uoanbar.edu.iq)](data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAYAAAAfFcSJAAAADUlEQVR42mN89OjNfwAJDwOxHEacwgAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==)](profile/Mowafaq-Muslat)

[Mowafaq Mizban Muslat](profile/Mowafaq-Muslat)

- University of Anbar (www.uoanbar.edu.iq)

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## Citations (0)

## References (48)

ResearchGate has not been able to resolve any citations for this publication.

[EFFECT OF CATTLE AND CHICKEN MANURE WITH OR WITHOUT MINERAL FERTILIZERS ON VEGETATIVE GROWTH, CHEMICAL COMPOSITION AND YIELD OF POTATO CROPS](publication/282790042_EFFECT_OF_CATTLE_AND_CHICKEN_MANURE_WITH_OR_WITHOUT_MINERAL_FERTILIZERS_ON_VEGETATIVE_GROWTH_CHEMICAL_COMPOSITION_AND_YIELD_OF_POTATO_CROPS)

Article

Full-text available

- Jun 2003

- [![Shaban Abouhussein](data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAYAAAAfFcSJAAAADUlEQVR42mN89OjNfwAJDwOxHEacwgAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==)Shaban Abouhussein](https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Shaban-Abouhussein)
- [![Ayman F Abou Hadid](data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAYAAAAfFcSJAAAADUlEQVR42mN89OjNfwAJDwOxHEacwgAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==)Ayman F Abou Hadid](https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Ayman-Abou-Hadid)
- [T. El-Shorbagy](https://www.researchgate.net/scientific-contributions/T-El-Shorbagy-2082684365)

[View](publication/282790042_EFFECT_OF_CATTLE_AND_CHICKEN_MANURE_WITH_OR_WITHOUT_MINERAL_FERTILIZERS_ON_VEGETATIVE_GROWTH_CHEMICAL_COMPOSITION_AND_YIELD_OF_POTATO_CROPS)

[Drinkwater LE, Wagoner P, Sarrantonio M.. Legume-based cropping systems have reduced carbon and nitrogen losses. Nature 396: 262-265](publication/253370645_Drinkwater_LE_Wagoner_P_Sarrantonio_M_Legume-based_cropping_systems_have_reduced_carbon_and_nitrogen_losses_Nature_396_262-265)

Article

Full-text available

- Nov 1998
- NATURE

- [![Laurie Drinkwater](data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAYAAAAfFcSJAAAADUlEQVR42mN89OjNfwAJDwOxHEacwgAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==)Laurie Drinkwater](https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Laurie-Drinkwater-2)
- [P. Wagoner](https://www.researchgate.net/scientific-contributions/P-Wagoner-73686103)
- [![Marianne Sarrantonio](data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAYAAAAfFcSJAAAADUlEQVR42mN89OjNfwAJDwOxHEacwgAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==)Marianne Sarrantonio](https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Marianne-Sarrantonio)

In agricultural systems, optimization of carbon and nitrogen cycling
through soil organic matter can improve soil fertility and yields while
reducing negative environmental impact. A basic tenet that has guided
the management of soil organic matter for decades has been that
equilibrium levels of carbon and nitrogen are controlled by their net
input and that qualitative differences in these inputs are relatively
unimportant. This contrasts with natural ecosystems in which there are
significant effects of species composition and litter quality on carbon
and nitrogen cycling,. Here we report the net balances of carbon and
nitrogen from a 15-year study in which three distinct maize/soybean
agroecosystems are compared. Quantitative differences in net primary
productivity and nitrogen balance across agroecosystems do not account
for the observed changes in soil carbon and nitrogen. We suggest that
the use of low carbon-to-nitrogen organic residues to maintain soil
fertility, combined with greater temporal diversity in cropping
sequences, significantly increases the retention of soil carbon and
nitrogen, which has important implications for regional and global
carbon and nitrogen budgets, sustained production, and environmental
quality.

[View](publication/253370645_Drinkwater_LE_Wagoner_P_Sarrantonio_M_Legume-based_cropping_systems_have_reduced_carbon_and_nitrogen_losses_Nature_396_262-265)

Show abstract

[Yield and Yield Component Responses of Vegetable Crops to Farmyard Manure Rates in the Presence of Inorganic Fertili](publication/346102632_Yield_and_Yield_Component_Responses_of_Vegetable_Crops_to_Farmyard_Manure_Rates_in_the_Presence_of_Inorganic_Fertili)

Article

- Dec 1969

- [J. E. Asiegbu](https://www.researchgate.net/scientific-contributions/J-E-Asiegbu-2183994091)
- [J. O. Uzo](https://www.researchgate.net/scientific-contributions/J-O-Uzo-2183988442)

Results indicated the need for use of organic manures even when a high rate of NPK fertilizer was applied. Farmyard manure (FYM) benefitted fruit set in egg plant and generally enhanced size characters in both onion and eggplants. FYM helped to increase the proportion of grade one onions, especially at relatively high plant densities. Increasing plant density increased yield per hectare, but decreased productivity per plant. Yield increase per hectare was therefore largely dependent on number of plants contributing to yield and, in eggplant, also on the number of fruits set per plant.

[View](publication/346102632_Yield_and_Yield_Component_Responses_of_Vegetable_Crops_to_Farmyard_Manure_Rates_in_the_Presence_of_Inorganic_Fertili)

Show abstract

[Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal colonization. Factors involved in host recognition](publication/325672075_Arbuscular_mycorrhizal_fungal_colonization_Factors_involved_in_host_recognition)

Article

- Jan 2001
- PLANT PHYSIOL

- [V. Gadkar](https://www.researchgate.net/scientific-contributions/V-Gadkar-2123521507)
- [![Rakefet David-Schwartz](data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAYAAAAfFcSJAAAADUlEQVR42mN89OjNfwAJDwOxHEacwgAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==)Rakefet David-Schwartz](https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Rakefet-David-Schwartz)
- [Talya Kunik](https://www.researchgate.net/scientific-contributions/Talya-Kunik-6519382)
- [![Yoram Kapulnik](data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAYAAAAfFcSJAAAADUlEQVR42mN89OjNfwAJDwOxHEacwgAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==)Yoram Kapulnik](https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Yoram-Kapulnik-2)

[View](publication/325672075_Arbuscular_mycorrhizal_fungal_colonization_Factors_involved_in_host_recognition)

[Soil Fertility and Fertilizers- an Introduction to Nutrient Management](publication/308062853_Soil_Fertility_and_Fertilizers-_an_Introduction_to_Nutrient_Management)

Article

- [![John L. Havlin](data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAYAAAAfFcSJAAAADUlEQVR42mN89OjNfwAJDwOxHEacwgAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==)John L. Havlin](https://www.researchgate.net/profile/John-Havlin)
- [S.L. Tisdale](https://www.researchgate.net/scientific-contributions/SL-Tisdale-2008033158)
- [W.L. Nelson](https://www.researchgate.net/scientific-contributions/WL-Nelson-2125384216)
- [J.D. Beaton](https://www.researchgate.net/scientific-contributions/JD-Beaton-2082798582)

[View](publication/308062853_Soil_Fertility_and_Fertilizers-_an_Introduction_to_Nutrient_Management)

[Modern agriculture vis-à-vis organic farming](publication/303286276_Modern_agriculture_vis-a-vis_organic_farming)

Article

- Jan 2005
- CURR SCI INDIA

- [![Rajendra Prasad](data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAYAAAAfFcSJAAAADUlEQVR42mN89OjNfwAJDwOxHEacwgAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==)Rajendra Prasad](https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Rajendra-Prasad-16)

[View](publication/303286276_Modern_agriculture_vis-a-vis_organic_farming)

[ORGANIC CUCUMBER PRODUCTION UNDER GREENHOUSE CONDITIONS](publication/284316153_ORGANIC_CUCUMBER_PRODUCTION_UNDER_GREENHOUSE_CONDITIONS)

Article

- Jun 2003

- [![Y. Tuzel](data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAYAAAAfFcSJAAAADUlEQVR42mN89OjNfwAJDwOxHEacwgAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==)Y. Tuzel](https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Y-Tuzel)
- [A. Gül](https://www.researchgate.net/scientific-contributions/A-Guel-2083783659)
- [![İsmail Hakkı Tüzel](data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAYAAAAfFcSJAAAADUlEQVR42mN89OjNfwAJDwOxHEacwgAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==)İsmail Hakkı Tüzel](https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Ismail-Tuezel)
- [![A. R. Ongun](data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAYAAAAfFcSJAAAADUlEQVR42mN89OjNfwAJDwOxHEacwgAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==)A. R. Ongun](https://www.researchgate.net/profile/A-Ongun)

[View](publication/284316153_ORGANIC_CUCUMBER_PRODUCTION_UNDER_GREENHOUSE_CONDITIONS)

[Bioconversion of Waste Materials to Industrial Products](publication/279347214_Bioconversion_of_Waste_Materials_to_Industrial_Products)

Chapter

- Jan 1998

- [A. M. Martin](https://www.researchgate.net/scientific-contributions/A-M-Martin-2076977607)

When compared with the rest of the food industry, it has been generally regarded that the fish processing industry has been late in introducing new technologies to its production operations, including the treatment and/or recovery of wastes. Recently, interest has been focused on the application of new technological methods to operations related to the seafood industry, with the objective of increasing its general efficiency. To this end, the effects of technology on the nutritional value of seafoods has been presented by Pigott and Tucker (1990). In this context, it has been evident that the application of biotechnology to the utilization of biomass from by-products or wastes of the seafood industry could bring about improvements in its overall economy (Martin and Patel, 1991).

[View](publication/279347214_Bioconversion_of_Waste_Materials_to_Industrial_Products)

Show abstract

[Influence of organic waste amendments on selected soil physical and chemical properties](publication/276031462_Influence_of_organic_waste_amendments_on_selected_soil_physical_and_chemical_properties)

Article

- Aug 1999
- [CAN J SOIL SCI](journal/Canadian-Journal-of-Soil-Science-0008-4271)

- [Bernie J. Zebarth](https://www.researchgate.net/scientific-contributions/Bernie-J-Zebarth-39654466)
- [G.H. Neilsen](https://www.researchgate.net/scientific-contributions/GH-Neilsen-34061901)
- [E. J. Hogue](https://www.researchgate.net/scientific-contributions/E-J-Hogue-33896919)
- [![Denise Neilsen](data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAYAAAAfFcSJAAAADUlEQVR42mN89OjNfwAJDwOxHEacwgAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==)Denise Neilsen](https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Denise-Neilsen)

Sandy, infertile soils can benefit from the addition of organic waste amendments. Annual applications of organic wastes for as long as 4 yr increased soil organic matter content, decreased soil bulk density, and increased soil water retention of a coarse-textured soil. However, soil water-holding capacity was not necessarily increased, and there was a limited effect on soil cation exchange capacity. Key words: Cation exchange capacity, water retention, soil pH, soil organic matter, soil bulk density

[View](publication/276031462_Influence_of_organic_waste_amendments_on_selected_soil_physical_and_chemical_properties)

Show abstract

[Soil Organic Matter: Its Nature, Its Role in Soil Formation and in Soil Fertility](publication/256288164_Soil_Organic_Matter_Its_Nature_Its_Role_in_Soil_Formation_and_in_Soil_Fertility)

Book

- Jan 1966

- [M. A. Kononova](https://www.researchgate.net/scientific-contributions/M-A-Kononova-2029528729)

[View](publication/256288164_Soil_Organic_Matter_Its_Nature_Its_Role_in_Soil_Formation_and_in_Soil_Fertility)

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