10 Great Suspense Films For Hitchcock Fans - Screen Rant
Disturbia (2007) · The Game (1997) · Body Heat (1981) · The Invitation (2016) · Shutter (2004) · Mulholland Drive (2001) · The Gift (2015) · Midnight ...
noir
Lawrence Kasdan's captivating drama takes a bit of film <anchor>noir</anchor> and some Hitchcock-style suspense along with eroticism to round out this memorable film. This is enhanced by the dynamic performances of William Hurt and Kathleen Turner who play Body Heat's passionate lovers.
Marvel: 10 Most Powerful Heroes Of Marvel Noir
Marvel: 10 Most Powerful Heroes Of Marvel Noir

# CBR

Menu

[![CBR logo](/public/build/images/cbr-logo-full-colored-light.svg?v=3.0)](/)

Sign in now

Close

- FranchisesSubmenu  - [Marvel](/tag/marvel/)
  - [DC](/tag/dc-comics/)
  - [Star Wars](/tag/star-wars/)
  - [Lord of the Rings](/tag/lord-of-the-rings/)
  - [Naruto](/tag/naruto/)
  - [One Piece](/tag/one-piece/)
  - [Dragon Ball](/tag/dragon-ball/)
  - [Dungeons & Dragons](/tag/dungeons-and-dragons/)
- [Comics](/category/comics/) Submenu  - [Comics News](/category/comics/news/)
  - [Comics Features](/category/comics-features/)
  - [Comics Lists](/category/comics-lists/)
  - [Comics Previews](/category/comics/previews/)
  - [Comics Reviews](/category/comics/reviews/)
  - [Solicitations](/tag/solicitations/)
- [Anime](/category/anime/) Submenu  - [Anime News](/category/anime-news/)
  - [Anime Features](/category/anime-features/)
  - [Anime Lists](/category/anime-lists/)
- [Movies](/category/movies/) Submenu  - [Movie News](/category/movies/news-movies/)
  - [Movie Features](/category/movies/movie-features/)
  - [Movie Lists](/category/movie-lists/)
  - [Movie Reviews](/category/movies/reviews-movies/)
- [TV](/category/tv/) Submenu  - [TV News](/category/tv/news-tv/)
  - [TV Features](/category/tv/tv-features/)
  - [TV Lists](/category/tv-lists/)
  - [TV Reviews](/category/tv/reviews-tv/)
- [Games](/category/games/) Submenu  - [Game News](/category/game-news/)
  - [Game Features](/category/game-features/)
  - [Game Lists](/category/game-lists/)
  - [Game Guides](/category/game-guides/)
- [Videos](/videos/)
- [Threads](/threads/)
- MoreSubmenu  - [Lists](/category/lists/)
  - [Interviews](/tag/interviews/)
  - [Community](https://community.cbr.com/)

- Sign in
- [Newsletter](/page/newsletter/)

Trending[Exclusives](/category/cbr-exclusives/)[2024 Movie Releases](/movie-releases/2024)[DCU](/tag/dcu/)[Dragon Ball](/tag/dragon-ball/)[Lord of the Rings](/tag/lord-of-the-rings/)[MCU](/tag/marvel-cinematic-universe/)[Star Wars](/tag/star-wars/)

Close

# Marvel: 10 Most Powerful Heroes Of Marvel Noir

 [marvel](/tag/marvel/)

![4](https://static1.cbrimages.com/wordpress%2Fwp-content%2Fauthors%2FA_Avina-150.jpg?fit=crop&w=90&h=90)

By [Anthony Avina](/author/a-avina/)

Published Dec 5, 2019

Your changes have been saved

Email is sent

Email has already been sent

close

Please verify your email address.

Send confirmation email

close

You’ve reached your account maximum for followed topics.

[Manage Your List](/profile/following/)

Follow

Followed

Follow with Notifications

Follow

Unfollow

Share

[Facebook](https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbr.com%2Fmarvel-noir-most-powerful-heroes%2F%2F&src=sdkpreparse) [X](https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=Marvel%3A%2010%20Most%20Powerful%20Heroes%20Of%20Marvel%20Noir&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbr.com%2Fmarvel-noir-most-powerful-heroes%2F) [LinkedIn](https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbr.com%2Fmarvel-noir-most-powerful-heroes%2F&title=Marvel%3A%2010%20Most%20Powerful%20Heroes%20Of%20Marvel%20Noir&source=www.cbr.com&summary=We%27ve%20found%20the%2010%20most%20powerful%20heroes%20of%20the%20Marvel%20Noir%20universe.%20Find%20out%20more%20about%20them.) [Reddit](https://www.reddit.com/submit?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbr.com%2Fmarvel-noir-most-powerful-heroes%2F) [Flipboard](http://share.flipboard.com/bookmarklet/popout?v=2&title=Marvel%3A%2010%20Most%20Powerful%20Heroes%20Of%20Marvel%20Noir&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbr.com%2Fmarvel-noir-most-powerful-heroes%2F&utm_campaign=tools&utm_medium=article-share&utm_source=www.cbr.com) [Copy link](javascript:;) [Email](mailto:?Subject=Marvel: 10 Most Powerful Heroes Of Marvel Noir&Body=Check%20this%20out%21%0Ahttps://www.cbr.com/marvel-noir-most-powerful-heroes/)

Link copied to clipboard

[marvel](/tag/marvel/ "marvel")

### Related

[![Adam-X, Darkhawk, and Death's Head from Marvel Comics](https://static1.cbrimages.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/10-forgotten-marvel-characters-who-deserve-a-comeback.jpg)](/forgotten-marvel-heroes-need-a-comeback/)

##### [10 Forgotten Marvel Characters Who Deserve A Comeback](/forgotten-marvel-heroes-need-a-comeback/ "10 Forgotten Marvel Characters Who Deserve A Comeback")

[![A scientist wearing a blinking invention with dog scientists in a lab from The Far Side comics](https://static1.cbrimages.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/this-gary-larson-fascination-shaped-the-far-side-from-the-beginning.jpg)](/gary-larson-the-far-side-inspirations/)

##### [This Gary Larson Fascination Shaped The Far Side From the Beginning](/gary-larson-the-far-side-inspirations/ "This Gary Larson Fascination Shaped The Far Side From the Beginning")

[![Wolverine 2 Cover Banner](https://static1.cbrimages.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/wolverine-2-cover-banner.jpg)](/exclusive-wolverine-battles-wendigo-first-look/)

##### [EXCLUSIVE: Wolverine Battles a Mythological Monster in New First Look](/exclusive-wolverine-battles-wendigo-first-look/ "EXCLUSIVE: Wolverine Battles a Mythological Monster in New First Look")

[Sign in to your CBR account](/register)

![](https://static1.cbrimages.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Xmen-marvel-noir.jpg)

When exploring the Marvel Universe, one of the things that fans have come to love and enjoy has been exploring the larger multiverse. Alternate worlds filled with various incarnations of fan's favorite Marvel heroes and villains, these universes have become just as popular and synonymous with the Marvel name as the main 616 Marvel Universe.

RELATED: [Daredevil: 10 Most Hilarious Memes Of All Time](https://www.cbr.com/daredevil-hilarious-memes/)

One universe that gained popularity thanks to the hero Spider-Man was _Marvel Noir_. Otherwise known as Earth-90214, this Earth takes place in a pulp fiction and noir world, where the heroes are vastly different in power sets. Let's take a look at the ten most powerful heroes of the _Marvel Noir_ universe.

## 10  Daredevil

![](https://static1.cbrimages.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/10-Most-Powerful-Heroes-Of-Marvel-Noir-10-Cropped.jpg)

The first hero to explore in the _Noir_ universe is Daredevil. Defined once more by his rivalry and hatred for the villain Kingpin, Matthew Murdock in the Noir universe was blinded during the attack by an assassin on his father, who slammed Matt’s head into a brick wall, blinding him in the process.

While he wanted to be a lawyer, his poverty forced him to abandon that dream and become a performer calling himself Daredevil. He later became a vigilante, but unlike the 616 universe version of Daredevil, this version has no problem taking the lives of the criminals he faces.

## 9  Punisher

![](https://static1.cbrimages.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/10-Most-Powerful-Heroes-Of-Marvel-Noir-9-Cropped.jpg)

In the mid-1930s, Frank Castle emerges as the Punisher in the _Noir_ universe. The son of a World War 1 veteran named Frank Sr, Frank Castle Jr was taught by his father all his combat knowledge after his mother passed away from cancer. At first running with a group of youth criminals, he left after refusing to rob a church.

After his father is taken out by assassins like Jigsaw and Barracuda, Frank Jr swears revenge and takes on his father’s persona of the Punisher from his WWI days. He takes out his father’s assassins, including the Russian.

## 8  Wolverine

![](https://static1.cbrimages.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/10-Most-Powerful-Heroes-Of-Marvel-Noir-8-Cropped.jpg)

An interesting take on a Marvel hero in the Noir universe is Wolverine. In this universe, Logan is a private detective in the late-30’s and is forced to work a mysterious case while delving into his own past as well. When a mysterious woman comes to them asking for help identifying the person following her out of a hotel owned by Creed, his partner Dog goes to try and solve the case himself.

Logan then reflects on his childhood, as the son of a devout preacher who severely beat him as a child. This is also where he met Dog, but a tragic event led to Logan’s dark past.

## 7  Jean Grey

![](https://static1.cbrimages.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/10-Most-Powerful-Heroes-Of-Marvel-Noir-7-Cropped.jpg)

One interesting case of a hero vastly different than their main Marvel universe counterpart is Jean Grey. A longtime hero and sometimes foe of the X-Men, the powerful mutant Jean is a grifter and has a reputation for being able to control the minds of men for the X-Men in the _Noir_ universe.

RELATED: [Marvel: The 10 Rarest Spider-Man Comics (& What They’re Worth)](https://www.cbr.com/marvel-spider-man-comics-rarest-expensive-valuable/)

Running schemes for the group, she is found passed on, her body washing up in the East River. However, later on, it is revealed she is alive, having taken the place of a woman named Anne-Marie in an attempt to hide from both Xavier and Magnus.

## 6  The Angel

![](https://static1.cbrimages.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/10-Most-Powerful-Heroes-Of-Marvel-Noir-6-Cropped.jpg)

A powerful vigilante hero in the _Marvel Noir_ universe is The Angel. Otherwise known as Thomas Halloway. The son of a prison warden, Thomas grew up gaining an insight into the criminal mind and the criminal underworld as he spent much of his time talking with the prisoners of the prison he called home.

After saving an inmate from the electric chair, he is dubbed the Angel. Wearing a costume but not a mask to hide his identity, Thomas is revealed to be one of a pair of twins, with his brother Robert sacrificing himself to stop Jean Grey who had taken the real Anne-Marie’s life.

## 5  Kurt Wagner

![](https://static1.cbrimages.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/10-Most-Powerful-Heroes-Of-Marvel-Noir-5-Cropped.jpg)

One very interesting change to the X-Men in the _Noir_ universe comes in the form of Kurt Wagner, otherwise known to many as Nightcrawler. In the main Marvel universe, Kurt is a mutant with the ability to teleport and has blue skin that makes him look like a demon.

In the Noir universe, however, Kurt appears to be human. Much like his other counterpart Kurt is a skilled acrobat, but in the Noir universe, he wears a blue mask and has sharpened nails that he uses in combat, making his choice to resemble a demon more of a choice than his other Marvel universe counterpart.

## 4  Cyclops

![](https://static1.cbrimages.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/10-Most-Powerful-Heroes-Of-Marvel-Noir-4-Cropped.jpg)

One of the shocking heroes to turn into a criminal in the _Noir_ universe has to be Scott Summers, aka Cyclops of the X-Men. In this universe, Scott is the leader of the X-Men Noir, founded by Charles Xavier to prove the sociopathy is the next evolution in humanity, which got Charles sent to Rykers Island.

Having had one eye scratched out by Wolverine, Scott wears glasses with the same tinted color as his main Marvel universe counterpart. He sports a pair of revolvers and later led the X-Men to find the famed Crystal of Cyttorak for Charles Xavier.

## 3  Tony Stark

![](https://static1.cbrimages.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/10-Most-Powerful-Heroes-Of-Marvel-Noir-3-Cropped.jpg)

One of the most different origins of a hero in the _Noir_ universe has to be Tony Stark. In this world, Tony Stark is a famed adventurer joined by James Rhodes, a chronicler named Virgil Munsey and his love interest and assistant Dr. Gialetta Nefaria. However Gialetta betrays him, taking Virgil’s life and stealing a mysterious emerald mask.

RELATED: [The 10 Best MCU Movies Of The Decade, Ranked](https://www.cbr.com/mcu-best-movies-of-the-decade/)

Discovering she worked for Baron Zemo and Baron Strucker, two Nazi leaders, Tony sets out on another adventure with Rhodes, Captain Namor, and his new assistant Pepper Potts. However, Nefaria and Zemo arrive and kidnap Pepper, leading Tony to build suits of armor based on his late father’s designs.

## 2  Luke Cage

![](https://static1.cbrimages.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/10-Most-Powerful-Heroes-Of-Marvel-Noir-2-Cropped.jpg)

Luke Cage is one of the more powerful heroes of the _Marvel Noir_ universe, still sporting bulletproof skin in this universe as well. Known in the neighborhood as Power Man, Luke survives being shot by a corrupt cop, and going to prison. Luke returns to Harlem 10 years later during the Prohibition era, finding it heavily segregated.

Working for his old friend Willis Stryker, he soon discovers Willis had something to do with the disappearance of an old flame. He battles villains like Tombstone and works to find out what happened, all while getting his record expunged and protecting the people of Harlem. It’s later revealed at the end of his story he is not in fact bulletproof.

## 1  Spider-Man

![](https://static1.cbrimages.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/10-Most-Powerful-Heroes-Of-Marvel-Noir-1-Cropped.jpg)

The most popular and powerful of the Marvel Noir heroes is definitely Spider-Man. Taking place in the ’30s when unemployment is at an all time high in New York and the city is ruled by Norman Osborn, Peter Parker is bitten by a mystical spider being transported by Norman’s crew, including Kraven and Vulture.

The bite gives him powers like dark webs, superhuman strength and agility, and healing powers alongside his spider-sense. Spider-Man is so powerful in this universe he became central to the major "Spider-Verse" storyline fighting the Inheritors who sought to end the lives of all Spider-heroes.

NEXT: [Naruto Movies: 5 Best & 5 Worst, Ranked According To Rotten Tomatoes](https://www.cbr.com/naruto-best-worst-rotten-tomatoes-movies/)

- [Lists](/category/lists/ "Lists")
- [Comics](/category/comics/ "Comics")
- [marvel](/tag/marvel/ "marvel")

Your changes have been saved

Email is sent

Email has already been sent

close

Please verify your email address.

Send confirmation email

close

You’ve reached your account maximum for followed topics.

[Manage Your List](/profile/following/)

Follow

Followed

Follow with Notifications

Follow

Unfollow

Close

Recommended

[![Header](https://static1.cbrimages.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/yfnsm2024001_cover_0-2.jpg)](/your-friendly-neighborhood-spider-man-prequel/)

##### [Disney's Friendly Neighborhood Spider-Man Gets New Prequel Series](/your-friendly-neighborhood-spider-man-prequel/ "Disney's Friendly Neighborhood Spider-Man Gets New Prequel Series")

[Spider-Man](/tag/spider-man/ "Spider-Man")

Marvel Comics unveils a prequel comic book series for the eagerly anticipated Your Friendly Neighborhood Spider-Man Disney+ show.

2 days ago

[![Header](https://static1.cbrimages.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/unnamed-66-2.jpg)](/hp-lovecraft-cthulhu-new-series-preview/)

##### [H.P. Lovecraft and Cthulhu Join New Crime Series in First Look](/hp-lovecraft-cthulhu-new-series-preview/ "H.P. Lovecraft and Cthulhu Join New Crime Series in First Look")

[H.P. Lovecraft](/tag/h-p-lovecraft/ "H.P. Lovecraft")

Titan Comics unveils a preview of Cynthia von Buhler's four-issue limited series Minky Woodcock: The Girl Called Cthulhu.

1 day ago

[![Split image of Hybrid with Venom fighting Sleeper, Toxin, Red Goblin and Flexo from Marvel's Venom War](https://static1.cbrimages.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/venom-war-s-new-hybrid-symbiote-explained.jpg)](/venom-war-hybrid-explained/)

##### [Venom War's New Hybrid Symbiote, Explained](/venom-war-hybrid-explained/ "Venom War's New Hybrid Symbiote, Explained")

[Venom](/tag/venom/ "Venom")

Marvel Comics' Venom War has just unleashed a whole new take on the Hybrid symbiote, and he is stronger than any version that fans have seen before.

3 days ago

[![Venomverse Reborn 4 cover header](https://static1.cbrimages.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/venomverse-reborn-4-cover-header.jpg)](/venom-new-symbiote-superheroes-marvel/)

##### [Marvel Gives Venom a New Team of Symbiote Superheroes](/venom-new-symbiote-superheroes-marvel/ "Marvel Gives Venom a New Team of Symbiote Superheroes")

[Venom](/tag/venom/ "Venom")

Venomverse Reborn brings back a classic team of Marvel superheroes and subjects them to one of the most brutal transformations of all time.

3 hours ago

[![Wonder Woman #14 variant cover.](https://static1.cbrimages.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/wonder-woman-14-variant-cover.jpg)](/wonder-womans-tom-king-preview-dc/)

##### [Preview of Wonder Woman’s “Biggest Issue” Released by Tom King](/wonder-womans-tom-king-preview-dc/ "Preview of Wonder Woman’s “Biggest Issue” Released by Tom King")

[Comics](/category/comics/ "Comics")

Iconic DC writer, Tom King, reveals a first look at his upcoming Wonder Woman #14, teased to be the "biggest" in his run.

[2](/wonder-womans-tom-king-preview-dc/#threads)

2 hours ago

[3:03\
\
![Mephisto, Sauron, and Onslaught](https://static1.cbrimages.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/mephisto-sauron-and-onslaught.jpg)](/video/more-marvel-villains-should-join-the-mcu/)

##### [5 More Marvel Villains Who Should Join the MCU](/video/more-marvel-villains-should-join-the-mcu/ "5 More Marvel Villains Who Should Join the MCU")

[marvel comics](/tag/marvel-comics/ "marvel comics")

While the MCU has many dangerous foes already, here are five more Marvel comics villains who should make the jump to the live action screen.

1 day ago

- ### Movie Reviews

- ### TV Reviews


[3:56\
\
![CBR writer Martin Carr in front of images from the movie The Dark Knight Rises](https://static1.cbrimages.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/thumbnail-martin-the-dark-knight-rises.jpg)](/the-dark-knight-rises-review/)

##### [RETRO REVIEW: The Dark Knight Rises Is an Overindulgent Superhero Saga](/the-dark-knight-rises-review/ "RETRO REVIEW: The Dark Knight Rises Is an Overindulgent Superhero Saga ")

[![James McAvoy in Speak No Evil](https://static1.cbrimages.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/james-mcavoy-in-speak-no-evil.jpg)](/speak-no-evil-2024-review/)

##### [Speak No Evil Review: Never Has a Cringey Horror Movie Been So Much Fun](/speak-no-evil-2024-review/ "Speak No Evil Review: Never Has a Cringey Horror Movie Been So Much Fun")

[![For a Few Dollars More - The Man with No Name returns](https://static1.cbrimages.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/for-a-few-dollars-more-the-man-with-no-name-returns.png)](/for-a-few-dollars-more-review/)

##### [RETRO REVIEW: For a Few Dollars More (1965) is the Underdog Masterpiece of the Dollars Trilogy](/for-a-few-dollars-more-review/ "RETRO REVIEW: For a Few Dollars More (1965) is the Underdog Masterpiece of the Dollars Trilogy")

[See More](/category/movies/reviews-movies/)

[![Frasier Crane (actor Kelsey Grammer) and Alan Cornwall sit awkwardly on a couch in Frasier Season 2](https://static1.cbrimages.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/frasier-season-2-alan-and-frasier-on-couch.jpg)](/frasier-paramount-plus-season2-premiere-review/)

##### [Frasier Season 2 Premiere Review: The Classic TV Sitcom Is Alive and Well](/frasier-paramount-plus-season2-premiere-review/ "Frasier Season 2 Premiere Review: The Classic TV Sitcom Is Alive and Well")

[![Oz Cobb, played by Colin Farrell, stands in a suit in front of the logo for HBO's The Penguin series](https://static1.cbrimages.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/the-penguin.jpg)](/the-penguin-hbo-premiere-spoiler-free-review/)

##### [The Penguin Series Premiere Review: A Prestige Crime Drama That Doesn't Need Batman](/the-penguin-hbo-premiere-spoiler-free-review/ "The Penguin Series Premiere Review: A Prestige Crime Drama That Doesn't Need Batman")

[![Lana (Vicky McClure) and Danny sit in a van looking out at a crime scene in Trigger Point Series 2](https://static1.cbrimages.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/trigger-point-series-2-lana-and-danny.jpg)](/trigger-point-britbox-season2-episode3-episode4-review/)

##### [Trigger Point Series 2, Episodes 3 & 4 Review: An Even More Dangerous Situation](/trigger-point-britbox-season2-episode3-episode4-review/ "Trigger Point Series 2, Episodes 3 & 4 Review: An Even More Dangerous Situation")

[See More](/category/tv/reviews-tv/)

### Trending Now

[![Peter Dinklage as Tyrion in Game of Thrones final season](https://static1.cbrimages.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/peter-dinklage-as-tyrion-in-game-of-thrones-final-season.jpg)](/peter-dinklage-defends-game-of-thrones-finale/)

##### ['You Don't Have To Agree With Me': Peter Dinklage Stands by the Game of Thrones Finale 5 Years Later](/peter-dinklage-defends-game-of-thrones-finale/ "'You Don't Have To Agree With Me': Peter Dinklage Stands by the Game of Thrones Finale 5 Years Later")

[![A closeup of Claude from Fire Emblem: Three Houses](https://static1.cbrimages.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/fire-emblem-claude.jpg)](/fire-emblem-three-houses-claude-deserves-better/)

##### [Fire Emblem Dropped the Ball with Claude von Riegan, Twice](/fire-emblem-three-houses-claude-deserves-better/ "Fire Emblem Dropped the Ball with Claude von Riegan, Twice")

[![Camille and Adora face each other with Amma in the background in Sharp Objects.](https://static1.cbrimages.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/amma-adora-and-camille-sharp-objects-1.jpg)](/sharp-objects-hbo-gillian-flynn-adaptation/)

##### [The 6-Year-Old HBO Show You Need to See Before the TV Remake of This 'Rotten' A24 Film](/sharp-objects-hbo-gillian-flynn-adaptation/ "The 6-Year-Old HBO Show You Need to See Before the TV Remake of This 'Rotten' A24 Film")

[![CBR logo](/public/build/images/cbr-logo-symbol-white.svg?v=2.4)](/)

- [Join Our Team](/work-with-us/)
- [Our Audience](/page/advertise/)
- [About Us](/page/about/)
- [Press & Events](/page/press-events/)
- [Contact Us](/contact/)

- Follow Us

[![Valnet Logo](/public/build/images/valnet-logo-icon-white.svg?v=2.4)](https://www.valnetinc.com/en/)

- [Advertising](https://www.valnetinc.com/en/advertising)
- [Careers](https://www.valnetinc.com/en/careers)
- [Terms](https://www.valnetinc.com/en/terms-of-use)
- [Privacy](https://www.valnetinc.com/en/privacy-policy)
- [Policies](https://www.valnetinc.com/en/editorial-integrity)

[CBR](/) is part of the
[Valnet Publishing Group](https://www.valnetinc.com/en/)

Copyright © 2024 Valnet Inc.