فهم الفن التجريدي - مجلة حكمة
يتطور فهم الفن التجريدي في عالم الفن، العالم دائم التغير، باستمرار، لأن العالم يفعل. سيجد الطالب الذي يدرس الفنون أن دراسته تصل في كل فترة.
Dec 11, 2020
جاسبر جون
الشيء نفسه ينطبق على قطعة مثل علم 1967 لـ <anchor>جاسبر جون</anchor>. قد يفسر المرء القطعة على أنها عرض إبداعي لـ الوطنية بينما يفسرها آخر على أنها عرض لفساد المثل العليا الأمريكية الأولية ، بينما يراها الآخر على أنها عرض للتاريخ القاسي والمعارك التي واجهتها أمريكا. لا توجد معاني محددة ، مما يجعل الفن التجريدي ناجحًا جدًا في إثارة المشاعر. فهي لا تحاول إجبار المشاهد في أي اتجاه ، فهي تتيح للمشاهد أن يقود نفسه بنفسه مما يؤدي إلى استجابة أكثر قوة وأصالة. قليلاً يمكن أن يجعل المشاهد سعيدًا للغاية ، وهادئًا ، وكئيبًا ، ومهينًا ، ومربكًا ، وما إلى ذلك. لا يحتاج المشاهد بالضرورة إلى الاستمتاع بقطعة فنية  لأنه يحتاج إلى الشعور بشيء نتيجة تعرضه للقطعة.
Jasper Johns born 1930 | Tate
Jasper Johns born 1930 \| Tate

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# Jasper Johns

## born 1930

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![](/static/images/placeholder/placeholder-4x3.b312143b17e7.gif)

_[\[title not known\]](/art/artworks/johns-title-not-known-p78077)_

1967–9




© Jasper Johns


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[22 artworks by Jasper Johns](/search?aid=1365&appt=prints_and_drawings&type=artwork)

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### Biography

**Jasper Johns** (born May 15, 1930) is an American painter, sculptor, draftsman, and printmaker. Considered a central figure in the development of American postwar art, he has been variously associated with abstract expressionism, Neo-Dada, and pop art movements.

Johns was born in Augusta, Georgia, and raised in South Carolina. He graduated as valedictorian from Edmunds High School in 1947 and briefly studied art at the University of South Carolina before moving to New York City and enrolling at Parsons School of Design. His education was interrupted by military service during the Korean War. After returning to New York in 1953, he worked at Marboro Books and began associations with key figures in the art world, including Robert Rauschenberg, with whom he had a romantic relationship until 1961. The two were also close collaborators, and Rauschenberg became a profound artistic influence.

Johns's art career took a decisive turn in 1954 when he destroyed his existing artwork and began creating paintings of flags, maps, targets, letters, and numbers for which he became most recognized. These works, characterized by their incorporation of familiar symbols, marked a departure from the individualism of Abstract Expressionist style and posed questions about the nature of representation. His use of familiar imagery, such as the American flag, played on the ambiguity of symbols, and this thematic exploration continued throughout his career in various mediums, including sculpture and printmaking.

Among other honors, Johns received the Golden Lion at the Venice Biennale in 1988, the National Medal of Arts in 1990, and the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2011. He was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Letters in 1973 and the American Philosophical Society in 2007. He has supported the Merce Cunningham Dance Company and contributed significantly to the National Gallery of Art's print collection. Johns is also a co-founder of the Foundation for Contemporary Arts. He currently lives and works in Connecticut. In 2010, his 1958 painting _Flag_ was sold for a reported $110 million in a private transaction, becoming the most expensive artwork sold by a living artist.

This biography is from Wikipedia under an [Attribution-ShareAlike Creative Commons License](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_3.0_Unported_License). Spotted a problem? [Let us know](/about-us/contact-us).

[Read full Wikipedia entry](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jasper Johns)

[Pop art](/art/art-terms/pop-art "Art Term article on Pop art")

## Artworks

LeftRight

- [![](https://media.tate.org.uk/aztate-prd-ew-dg-wgtail-st1-ctr-data/images/.width-340_hciHfeE.jpg)\
\
**Untitled** Jasper Johns\
\
1992](/art/artworks/johns-untitled-l01845)

[View by appointment](/visit/tate-britain/prints-and-drawings-room)

- [![](https://media.tate.org.uk/aztate-prd-ew-dg-wgtail-st1-ctr-data/images/.width-340_ttWpuKP.jpg)\
\
**Fool’s House** Jasper Johns\
\
1972](/art/artworks/johns-fools-house-p01860)

- [![](https://media.tate.org.uk/aztate-prd-ew-dg-wgtail-st1-ctr-data/images/.width-340_sajfGC6.jpg)\
\
**Sketch from Untitled II** Jasper Johns\
\
1974](/art/artworks/johns-sketch-from-untitled-ii-p07240)

- [![](https://media.tate.org.uk/aztate-prd-ew-dg-wgtail-st1-ctr-data/images/.width-340_9MbduHo.jpg)\
\
**Scent** Jasper Johns\
\
1975–6](/art/artworks/johns-scent-p07378)

- [![](https://media.tate.org.uk/aztate-prd-ew-dg-wgtail-st1-ctr-data/images/.width-340_bmSpELo.jpg)\
\
**Decoy** Jasper Johns\
\
1971](/art/artworks/johns-decoy-p07380)

- [![](https://media.tate.org.uk/aztate-prd-ew-dg-wgtail-st1-ctr-data/images/.width-340_wbwyCyV.jpg)\
\
**White Target** Jasper Johns\
\
1968](/art/artworks/johns-white-target-p07397)

- [![](https://media.tate.org.uk/aztate-prd-ew-dg-wgtail-st1-ctr-data/images/.width-340_wmfqaJl.jpg)\
\
**Two Flags (black)** Jasper Johns\
\
1970–2](/art/artworks/johns-two-flags-black-p07398)

[View by appointment](/visit/tate-britain/prints-and-drawings-room)

- [![](https://media.tate.org.uk/aztate-prd-ew-dg-wgtail-st1-ctr-data/images/.width-340_9yOd6jL.jpg)\
\
**Usuyuki** Jasper Johns\
\
1979](/art/artworks/johns-usuyuki-p07399)

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[See all 32](/search?aid=1365&type=artwork)

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