القانون الدولي والعدالة | الأمم المتحدة - the United Nations
يشمل القانون الإنساني الدولي على المبادئ والقواعد التي تنظم وسائل وأساليب الحرب، فضلا عن توفير الحماية الإنسانية للسكان المدنيين، والمقاتلين المرضى والجرحى، ...
لجنة القانون الدولي
في عام 1947 ، قامت الجمعية العامة بتأسيس <anchor>لجنة القانون الدولي</anchor> من وذلك بهدف تعزيز التطوير التدريجي للقانون الدولي وتدوينه. وتتألف اللجنة من 34 عضوا يمثلون بشكل جماعي النظم القانونية الدولية الرئيسية، ويعملون كخبراء بصفتهم الشخصية وليس كممثلين لحكوماتهم. كما ووتتناول اللجنة مجموعة واسعة من القضايا ذات الصلة بتنظيم العلاقات بين الدول، وتتشاور في كثير من الأحيان مع اللجنة الدولية للصليب الأحمر والمحكمة العدل الدولية ووكالات الأمم المتحدة المتخصصة، تبعا للموضوع الذي يجري يجري بحثه. ويتمثل معظم عمل عمل اللجنة في إعداد المسودات التي تغطي  جوانب القانون الدولي.
International Law Commission
International Law Commission

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# ![International Law Commission](images/top_ilc.jpg)International Law Commission

- [Home](/ilc/)
- [About the Commission](/ilc/ilcintro.shtml)
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  - [2020–2029: \
     72nd – 81st sessions](/ilc/sessions/75/)
    - [2024: 75th session](/ilc/sessions/75/)
    - [2023: 74th session](/ilc/sessions/74/)
    - [2022: 73rd session](/ilc/sessions/73/)
    - [2021: 72nd session](/ilc/sessions/72/)
  - [2010–2019: \
     62nd – 71st sessions](/ilc/sessions/71/)
    - [2019: 71st session](/ilc/sessions/71/)
    - [2018: 70th session](/ilc/sessions/70/)
    - [2017: 69th session](/ilc/sessions/69/)
    - [2016: 68th session](/ilc/sessions/68/)
    - [2015: 67th session](/ilc/sessions/67/)
    - [2014: 66th session](/ilc/sessions/66/)
    - [2013: 65th session](/ilc/sessions/65/)
    - [2012: 64th session](/ilc/sessions/64/)
    - [2011: 63rd session](/ilc/sessions/63/)
    - [2010: 62nd session](/ilc/sessions/62/)
  - [2000–2009: 52nd – 61st sessions](/ilc/sessions/61/)
    - [2009: 61st session](/ilc/sessions/61/)
    - [2008: 60th session](/ilc/sessions/60/)
    - [2007: 59th session](/ilc/sessions/59/)
    - [2006: 58th session](/ilc/sessions/58/)
    - [2005: 57th session](/ilc/sessions/57/)
    - [2004: 56th session](/ilc/sessions/56/)
    - [2003: 55th session](/ilc/sessions/55/)
    - [2002: 54th session](/ilc/sessions/54/)
    - [2001: 53rd session](/ilc/sessions/53/)
    - [2000: 52nd session](/ilc/sessions/52/)
  - [1990–1999: 42nd – 51st sessions](/ilc/sessions/51/)
    - [1999: 51st session](/ilc/sessions/51/)
    - [1998: 50th session](/ilc/sessions/50/)
    - [1997: 49th session](/ilc/sessions/49/)
    - [1996: 48th session](/ilc/sessions/48/)
    - [1995: 47th session](/ilc/sessions/47/)
    - [1994: 46th session](/ilc/sessions/46/)
    - [1993: 45th session](/ilc/sessions/45/)
    - [1992: 44th session](/ilc/sessions/44/)
    - [1991: 43rd session](/ilc/sessions/43/)
    - [1990: 42nd session](/ilc/sessions/42/)
  - [1980–1989: 32nd – 41st sessions](/ilc/sessions/41/)
    - [1989: 41st session](/ilc/sessions/41/)
    - [1988: 40th session](/ilc/sessions/40/)
    - [1987: 39th session](/ilc/sessions/39/)
    - [1986: 38th session](/ilc/sessions/38/)
    - [1985: 37th session](/ilc/sessions/37/)
    - [1984: 36th session](/ilc/sessions/36/)
    - [1983: 35th session](/ilc/sessions/35/)
    - [1982: 34th session](/ilc/sessions/34/)
    - [1981: 33rd session](/ilc/sessions/33/)
    - [1980: 32nd session](/ilc/sessions/32/)
  - [1970–1979: 22nd – 31st sessions](/ilc/sessions/31/)
    - [1979: 31st session](/ilc/sessions/31/)
    - [1978: 30th session](/ilc/sessions/30/)
    - [1977: 29th session](/ilc/sessions/29/)
    - [1976: 28th session](/ilc/sessions/28/)
    - [1975: 27th session](/ilc/sessions/27/)
    - [1974: 26th session](/ilc/sessions/26/)
    - [1973: 25th session](/ilc/sessions/25/)
    - [1972: 24th session](/ilc/sessions/24/)
    - [1971: 23rd session](/ilc/sessions/23/)
    - [1970: 22nd session](/ilc/sessions/22/)
  - [1960–1969: 12th – 21st sessions](/ilc/sessions/21/)
    - [1969: 21st session](/ilc/sessions/21/)
    - [1968: 20th session](/ilc/sessions/20/)
    - [1967: 19th session](/ilc/sessions/19/)
    - [1966: 18th session](/ilc/sessions/18/)
    - [1965: 17th session](/ilc/sessions/17/)
    - [1964: 16th session](/ilc/sessions/16/)
    - [1963: 15th session](/ilc/sessions/15/)
    - [1962: 14th session](/ilc/sessions/14/)
    - [1961: 13rd session](/ilc/sessions/13/)
    - [1960: 12nd session](/ilc/sessions/12/)
  - [1949–1959: 1st – 11th sessions](/ilc/sessions/11/)
    - [1959: 11st session](/ilc/sessions/11/)
    - [1958: 10th session](/ilc/sessions/10/)
    - [1957: 9th session](/ilc/sessions/9/)
    - [1956: 8th session](/ilc/sessions/8/)
    - [1955: 7th session](/ilc/sessions/7/)
    - [1954: 6th session](/ilc/sessions/6/)
    - [1953: 5th session](/ilc/sessions/5/)
    - [1952: 4th session](/ilc/sessions/4/)
    - [1951: 3rd session](/ilc/sessions/3/)
    - [1950: 2nd session](/ilc/sessions/2/)
    - [1949: 1st session](/ilc/sessions/1/)
- [Current Status and Deadlines](/ilc/status.shtml)
- [Annual Reports](/ilc/reports/)
  - [2021–2029: 72nd – 80th sessions](/ilc/reports/2023/)
    - [2023: 74th session](/ilc/reports/2023/)
    - [2022: 73rd session](/ilc/reports/2022/)
    - [2021: 72nd session](/ilc/reports/2021/)
  - [2010–2019: 62nd – 71st sessions](/ilc/reports/2019/)
    - [2019: 71st session](/ilc/reports/2019/)
    - [2018: 70th session](/ilc/reports/2018/)
    - [2017: 69th session](/ilc/reports/2017/)
    - [2016: 68th session](/ilc/reports/2016/)
    - [2015: 67th session](/ilc/reports/2015/)
    - [2014: 66th session](/ilc/reports/2014/)
    - [2013: 65th session](/ilc/reports/2013/)
    - [2012: 64th session](/ilc/reports/2012/)
    - [2011: 63rd session](/ilc/reports/2011/)
    - [2010: 62nd session](/ilc/reports/2010/)
  - [2000–2009: 52nd – 61st sessions](/ilc/reports/2009/)
    - [2009: 61st session](/ilc/reports/2009/)
    - [2008: 60th session](/ilc/reports/2008/)
    - [2007: 59th session](/ilc/reports/2007/)
    - [2006: 58th session](/ilc/reports/2006/)
    - [2005: 57th session](/ilc/reports/2005/)
    - [2004: 56th session](/ilc/reports/2004/)
    - [2003: 55th session](/ilc/reports/2003/)
    - [2002: 54th session](/ilc/reports/2002/)
    - [2001: 53rd session](/ilc/reports/2001/)
    - [2000: 52nd session](/ilc/reports/2000/)
  - [1990–1999: 42nd – 51st sessions](/ilc/reports/reports1990.shtml)
  - [1980–1989: 32nd – 41st sessions](/ilc/reports/reports1980.shtml)
  - [1970–1979: 22nd – 31st sessions](/ilc/reports/reports1970.shtml)
  - [1960–1969: 12th – 21st sessions](/ilc/reports/reports1960.shtml)
  - [1949–1959: 1st – 11th sessions](/ilc/reports/reports1949.shtml)
- [Research](/ilc/research.shtml)
  - [Analytical Guide](/ilc/guide/gfra.shtml)
  - [Summaries of Work](/ilc/summaries/summaries.shtml)
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  - [Documentation](/ilc/documentation/)
  - [Yearbooks](/ilc/publications/yearbooks/)
    - [2010–2019: 62nd – 71st sessions](/ilc/publications/yearbooks/2010_2019.shtml)
    - [2000–2009: 52nd – 61st sessions](/ilc/publications/yearbooks/2000_2009.shtml)
    - [1990–1999: 42nd – 51st sessions](/ilc/publications/yearbooks/1990_1999.shtml)
    - [1980–1989: 32nd – 41st sessions](/ilc/publications/yearbooks/1980_1989.shtml)
    - [1970–1979: 22nd – 31st sessions](/ilc/publications/yearbooks/1970_1979.shtml)
    - [1960–1969: 12th – 21st sessions](/ilc/publications/yearbooks/1960_1969.shtml)
    - [1949–1959: 1st – 11th sessions](/ilc/publications/yearbooks/1949_1959.shtml)
  - [Other Publications](/ilc/publications/)
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[![International Law Commission, July 2023.](images/ilc_members_2023_sm.jpg)](photo_members.shtml)

International Law Commission, July 2023.

The International Law Commission was established by the General Assembly, in 1947, to undertake the mandate of the Assembly, under article 13 (1) ( _a_) of the Charter of the United Nations to "initiate studies and make recommendations for the purpose of ... encouraging the progressive development of international law and its codification".

In accordance with resolution [78/108](http://legal.un.org/docs/?symbol=A/RES/78/108) of 7 December 2023, the International Law Commission was scheduled to hold its seventy-fifth session at the United Nations Office in Geneva (UNOG) from 15 April to 31 May and from 1 July to 2 August 2024 (12 weeks). However, in light of the ongoing financial crisis, the session  was held from 29 April to 31 May and from 1 July to 2 August 2024 (10 weeks), in conference room XXI.

[#ILC\_2024](https://twitter.com/hashtag/ILC_2024 "X #ILC_2024")

- [**Seventy-fifth session**](sessions/75/): [Documents](sessions/75/docs.shtml) \| [Daily bulletin](sessions/75/bulletin.shtml) \|

[2024 ILC Report](reports/2024/english/a_79_10_advance.pdf) (advance version)
- [Commemoration of the 75th anniversary of the International Law Commission](sessions/75/index.shtml#a8), Geneva, 24 May 2024

- Recently adopted texts:
  - [Draft conclusions on identification and legal consequences of peremptory norms of general international law ( _jus cogens_), 2022](https://legal.un.org/ilc/texts/1_14.shtml)
  - [Draft principles on protection of the environment in relation to armed conflicts, 2022](https://legal.un.org/ilc/texts/8_7.shtml)
  - [Draft guidelines on the protection of the atmosphere, 2021](https://legal.un.org/ilc/texts/8_8.shtml)
  - [Guide to Provisional Application of Treaties, 2021](https://legal.un.org/ilc/texts/1_12.shtml)
  - [Draft articles on prevention and punishment of crimes against humanity, 2019](https://legal.un.org/ilc/texts/7_7.shtml)
  - [Draft conclusions on subsequent agreements and subsequent practice in relation to the interpretation of treaties, 2018](https://legal.un.org/ilc/texts/1_11.shtml)
  - [Draft conclusions on identification of customary international law, 2018](https://legal.un.org/ilc/texts/1_13.shtml)
  - [Draft articles on the Protection of persons in the event of disasters, 2016](https://legal.un.org/ilc/texts/6_3.shtml)

#### Current programme of work

The following topics  are on the programme of work of the Commission:

- [Immunity of State officials from foreign criminal jurisdiction](summaries/4_2.shtml);
- [Succession of States in respect of State responsibility](sessions/74/index.shtml#a1);
- [General principles of law](sessions/74/index.shtml#a2);
- [Sea-level rise in relation to international law](sessions/74/index.shtml#a3);
- [Settlement of disputes to which international organizations are parties](sessions/74/index.shtml#a4);
- [Prevention and repression of piracy and armed robbery at sea](sessions/74/index.shtml#a5);
- [Subsidiary means for the determination of rules of international law](sessions/74/index.shtml#a6);
- [Non-legally binding international agreements](summaries/1_17.shtml).

[![The Work of the International Law Commission, 10th ed.](images/ilc_work_10th_vol1.jpg)](publications/)

#### Latest publication: Work of the International Law Commission, 10th ed. (vols. I and II)

[Work of the International Law Commission, 10th ed.](publications/), vols. I and II provides a general introduction to the work of the International Law Commission and includes several annexes (vol. II) reproducing the instruments adopted on the basis of the work of the Commission, or by the Commission itself.

[![RSS feed](images/rss_sm.gif)](ilc_rss.xml)

## Recent Developments

### 2024 ILC Report (advance version)

12 August 2024 Advance unofficial version of the [2024 ILC report](reports/2024/english/a_79_10_advance.pdf) is made available for the convenience of delegations. Official issuance in all six languages is expected by mid-September.

### Adoption of the report

2 August 2024 The Commission adopted its report of the [seventy-fifth session](sessions/75/) as a whole and thus concluded its work for that session.

### Filling of a casual vacancy

31 July 2024 The Commission elected Mr. Xinmin Ma (China) to fill the casual vacancy arising from the resignation of Mr. Huikang Huang.

### Immunity of State officials

30 July 2024 The Chair of the Drafting Committee [presented](https://legal.un.org/docs/?path=../ilc/documentation/english/statements/2024_dc_chair_statement_iso.pdf&lang=E) the report of the Drafting Committee on the topic ( [A/CN.4/L.1001](http://legal.un.org/docs/?symbol=A/CN.4/L.1001)). The Commission took note of draft articles 1, 3, 4 and 5, provisionally adopted by the Drafting Committee.

### Succession of States & responsibility

26 July 2024 The Chair of the Working Group on the topic, Mr. August Reinisch, presented the oral report of the Working Group.  The Commission took note of the oral report of the Working Group and adopted the recommendations contained therein.

### Sea-level rise

26 July 2024 The Co-Chair of the Study Group on the topic, Ms. Patrícia Galvão Teles, presented the oral report of the Study Group.  The Commission took note of the oral report of the Study Group.

### Immunity of State officials

25 July 2024 The document containing texts and titles of draft articles 1, 3, 4 and 5 \[6\] as provisionally adopted by the Drafting Committee, has been issued ( [A/CN.4/L.1001](http://legal.un.org/docs/?symbol=A/CN.4/L.1001)).

### Succession of States & responsibility

24 July 2024 The document containing the report of the Working Group on the succession of States in respect of State responsibility has been issued ( [A/CN.4/L.1003](http://legal.un.org/docs/?symbol=A/CN.4/L.1003)).

### Sea-level rise

23 July 2024 The document containing the report of the Study Group on sea-level rise in relation to international law has been issued ( [A/CN.4/L.1002](http://legal.un.org/docs/?symbol=A/CN.4/L.1002)).

### Non-legally binding agreements

19 July 2024 The Special Rapporteur summed up the debate of his first report on the topic ( [A/CN.4/772](http://legal.un.org/docs/?symbol=A/CN.4/772)).

### Visit of the ICJ President

17 July 2024 The President of the International Court of Justice, H.E. Judge Nawaf Salam, addressed the Commission. An exchange of views followed.

### Non-legally binding agreements

10 July 2024 The Special Rapporteur, Mr. Mathias Forteau, introduced his first report on the topic ( [A/CN.4/772](http://legal.un.org/docs/?symbol=A/CN.4/772)). The Commission began its consideration of the Special Rapporteur’s first report.

### Other Legal Bodies

- [Sixth Committee of the General Assembly](http://www.un.org/en/ga/sixth/)
- [Legal Committees](http://legal.un.org/committees/) (current):

  - [Charter](http://legal.un.org/committees/charter/)
  - [Terrorism](http://legal.un.org/committees/terrorism/)
  - [Criminal Accountability](http://legal.un.org/committees/criminal_accountability/)
- Other bodies:
  - [Administration of Justice](http://legal.un.org/committees/admin_of_justice/)
  - [Jurisdictional Immunities](http://legal.un.org/committees/immunities/)
  - [Cloning](http://legal.un.org/committees/cloning/)
  - [UN Safety Convention](http://legal.un.org/committees/safety_convention/)
  - [International Criminal Court](http://legal.un.org/icc/)

### Other Activities

- [Audiovisual Library](http://legal.un.org/avl/)
- [Programme of Assistance](http://legal.un.org/poa/)
  - [International Law Fellowship Programme](http://legal.un.org/poa/ilfp.html)
  - [Regional Courses in International Law](http://legal.un.org/poa/rcil.html)
- [Publications:](http://legal.un.org/cod/publications.shtml)
  - [Official Records of Diplomatic Conferences](http://legal.un.org/diplomaticconferences/)
  - [Reports of International Arbitral Awards](http://legal.un.org/riaa/)
  - [Summaries of International Court of Justice Judgments and Advisory Opinions](http://legal.un.org/icjsummaries/)
  - [United Nations Legislative Series](http://legal.un.org/legislativeseries/)
  - [United Nations Juridical Yearbook](http://legal.un.org/unjuridicalyearbook/)
  - [Repertory of Practice of United Nations Organs](http://legal.un.org/repertory/)
  - [Global search](http://legal.un.org/globalsearch/dtSearch/Search_Forms/dtSearch.html)
  - [Books](http://legal.un.org/cod/publications.shtml#books)

### Related Websites

- [International Law (United Nations)](http://www.un.org/en/sections/what-we-do/uphold-international-law/)
- [International Trade Law](http://www.uncitral.org/)
- [Oceans and Law of the Sea](http://www.un.org/Depts/los/index.htm)
- [Treaty Collection](https://treaties.un.org/)
- Courts and Tribunals:
  - [International Court of Justice (ICJ)](http://www.icj-cij.org/)
  - [International Criminal Court (ICC)](https://www.icc-cpi.int/)
  - [International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia (ICTY)](http://www.icty.org/)
  - [International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR)](http://www.unictr.org/)
  - [International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea (ITLOS)](https://www.itlos.org/)
- [United Nations Internal Justice System](http://www.un.org/en/oaj/)
- [Office of Legal Affairs](http://legal.un.org/ola/Default.aspx)


Codification Division, Office of Legal Affairs, © United Nations 2024