Assembleia Global sobre Genética: cientistas propõem fórum aberto ...
Como já aconteceu com os organismos geneticamente modificados por transgenia - ou outras inovações tecnológicas recentes, como a nanotecnologia ...
AIDS
Embora alguns cientistas e intelectuais afirmem que problemas de ciência e tecnologia não estejam ao alcance da população em geral, e que sua regulação deva ser deixada com os especialistas, diversos estudos nos últimos trinta anos mostraram algo surpreendente: em alguns momentos importantes, escutar setores da sociedade em temas científicos complexos como terapias para <anchor>AIDS</anchor>, radioatividade, tecnologia da informação, levou a decisões melhores. A ideia de que os cidadãos não podem contribuir em decisões delicadas sobre os rumos da CT&I, porque a ignorância do assunto levaria a posições irracionais ou sugestões irrelevantes, foi refutada em muitos casos concretos.
Impure Science: AIDS, Activism, and the Politics of Knowledge - Steven Epstein - Google Livros
Impure Science: AIDS, Activism, and the Politics of Knowledge - Steven Epstein - Google Livros

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# Impure Science: AIDS, Activism, and the Politics of Knowledge

[![Capa](https://books.google.com.br/books/publisher/content?id=x68wDwAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&img=1&zoom=1&edge=curl&imgtk=AFLRE71vWEAlGvzoSuXs7BraHPUmb8v42-ip4RRv_uKRxVROwVu8G_t75xtd2-wcsNBcUM_6FVUhb6dn9TxW7C-x2AUh-8N4djWw7kepZ-0p3hejBRT64KzAT6MT3G35J2cRdLiOEDKm)](https://books.google.com.br/books?id=x68wDwAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&hl=pt-BR&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0)

[Steven Epstein](https://www.google.com.br/search?hl=pt-BR&tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=inauthor:%22Steven+Epstein%22)

University of California Press, 1996 - 466 páginas

In the short, turbulent history of AIDS research and treatment, the boundaries between scientist insiders and lay outsiders have been crisscrossed to a degree never before seen in medical history. Steven Epstein's astute and readable investigation focuses on the critical question of "how certainty is constructed or deconstructed," leading us through the views of medical researchers, activists, policy makers, and others to discover how knowledge about AIDS emerges out of what he calls "credibility struggles."

Epstein shows the extent to which AIDS research has been a social and political phenomenon and how the AIDS movement has transformed biomedical research practices through its capacity to garner credibility by novel strategies. Epstein finds that nonscientist AIDS activists have gained enough of a voice in the scientific world to shape NIH–sponsored research to a remarkable extent. Because of the blurring of roles and responsibilities, the production of biomedical knowledge about AIDS does not, he says, follow the pathways common to science; indeed, AIDS research can only be understood as a field that is unusually broad, public, and contested. He concludes by analyzing recent moves to democratize biomedicine, arguing that although AIDS activists have set the stage for new challenges to scientific authority, all social movements that seek to democratize expertise face unusual difficulties.

Avoiding polemics and accusations, Epstein provides a benchmark account of the AIDS epidemic to date, one that will be as useful to activists, policy makers, and general readers as to sociologists, physicians, and scientists.

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[Índice](https://books.google.com.br/books?id=x68wDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA445&hl=pt-BR&source=gbs_selected_pages&cad=1)

### Conteúdo

The Crisis of Credibility

5

Analyzing AIDS Controversies

14

The Plan of the Book

26

The Nature of a New Threat

45

Lifestyle vs Virus 19821983

55

The Triumph of Retrovirology 19821984

66

HIV and the Consolidation of Certainty

79

HIV as Obligatory Passage Point

90

Drugs into Bodies

208

A KnowledgeEmpowered Movement

216

The Critique of Pure Science

235

Activism and the Manufacture of Knowledge

246

Dilemmas and Divisions in Science and Politics

265

Inside and Outside the System

280

Clinical Trials and Tribulations

295

Living with Uncertainty 19931995

310

Mais

Reopening the Causation Controversy

105

Consolidation and Refinement 19891991

127

The Debate That Wouldnt Die

143

Causation and Credibility

170

Points of Departure

181

Clinical Trials Take Center Stage

194

Credible Knowledge Hierarchies

330

The Legacy of AIDS Activism

346

NOTES

361

[INDEX](https://books.google.com.br/books?id=x68wDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA445&hl=pt-BR&source=gbs_toc_r&cad=2)

445

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Prévia não disponível \- 1996

### Termos e frases comuns

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### Informações bibliográficas

TítuloImpure Science: AIDS, Activism, and the Politics of Knowledge

[_Volume 7 de Medicine and Society_](https://www.google.com.br/search?hl=pt-BR&tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=bibliogroup:%22Medicine+and+Society%22&source=gbs_metadata_r&cad=5)Autor[Steven Epstein](https://www.google.com.br/search?hl=pt-BR&tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=inauthor:%22Steven+Epstein%22&source=gbs_metadata_r&cad=5)Ediçãoilustrada, reimpressãoEditoraUniversity of California Press, 1996ISBN0520214455, 9780520214453Num. págs.466 páginasExportar citação[BiBTeX](https://books.google.com.br/books/download/Impure_Science.bibtex?id=x68wDwAAQBAJ&hl=pt-BR&output=bibtex) [EndNote](https://books.google.com.br/books/download/Impure_Science.enw?id=x68wDwAAQBAJ&hl=pt-BR&output=enw) [RefMan](https://books.google.com.br/books/download/Impure_Science.ris?id=x68wDwAAQBAJ&hl=pt-BR&output=ris)

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