Inteligência artificial afetará 40% dos empregos no mundo, diz FMI
O estudo “Geração IA: Inteligência Artificial e o Futuro do Trabalho” mostra que essa parcela de 40% dos empregos globais estará exposta a esse ...
divulgada
O uso de IA (Inteligência Artificial) deve afetar quase 40% dos empregos em todo o mundo, segundo análise do FMI (Fundo Monetário Internacional) <anchor>divulgada</anchor> no domingo (14.jan.2024).
Gen-AI: Artificial Intelligence and the Future of Work
Gen-AI: Artificial Intelligence and the Future of Work

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## Gen-AI: Artificial Intelligence and the Future of Work

Author/Editor:

[Mauro Cazzaniga](/en/Publications/Publications-By-Author?author=Mauro+Cazzaniga&name=Mauro Cazzaniga)
;
[Florence Jaumotte](/en/Publications/Publications-By-Author?author=Florence+Jaumotte&name=Florence Jaumotte)
;
[Longji Li](/en/Publications/Publications-By-Author?author=Longji+Li&name=Longji Li)
;
[Giovanni Melina](/en/Publications/Publications-By-Author?author=Giovanni+Melina&name=Giovanni Melina)
;
[Augustus J Panton](/en/Publications/Publications-By-Author?author=Augustus+J+Panton&name=Augustus J Panton)
;
[Carlo Pizzinelli](/en/Publications/Publications-By-Author?author=Carlo+Pizzinelli&name=Carlo Pizzinelli)
;
[Emma J Rockall](/en/Publications/Publications-By-Author?author=Emma+J+Rockall&name=Emma J Rockall)
;
[Marina Mendes Tavares](/en/Publications/Publications-By-Author?author=Marina+Mendes+Tavares&name=Marina Mendes Tavares)

Publication Date:

January 14, 2024

Electronic Access:

[Free Download](/-/media/Files/Publications/SDN/2024/English/SDNEA2024001.ashx).

Use the free [Adobe Acrobat Reader](http://www.imf.org/adobe) to view this PDF file



**Disclaimer:** This Staff Discussion Note represents the views of the authors and does not necessarily represent IMF views or IMF policy. The views expressed herein should be attributed to the authors and not to the IMF, its Executive Board, or its management. Staff Discussion Notes are published to elicit comments and to further debate.

Summary:

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has the potential to reshape the global economy, especially in the realm of labor markets. Advanced economies will experience the benefits and pitfalls of AI sooner than emerging market and developing economies, largely due to their employment structure focused on cognitive-intensive roles. There are some consistent patterns concerning AI exposure, with women and college-educated individuals more exposed but also better poised to reap AI benefits, and older workers potentially less able to adapt to the new technology. Labor income inequality may increase if the complementarity between AI and high-income workers is strong, while capital returns will increase wealth inequality. However, if productivity gains are sufficiently large, income levels could surge for most workers. In this evolving landscape, advanced economies and more developed emerging markets need to focus on upgrading regulatory frameworks and supporting labor reallocation, while safeguarding those adversely affected. Emerging market and developing economies should prioritize developing digital infrastructure and digital skills

Series:

Staff Discussion Notes No. 2024/001


Subject:

[Artificial intelligence](/en/Publications/Publications-By-Subject?subject=Artificial intelligence) [Economic sectors](/en/Publications/Publications-By-Subject?subject=Economic sectors) [Emerging and frontier financial markets](/en/Publications/Publications-By-Subject?subject=Emerging and frontier financial markets) [Financial crises](/en/Publications/Publications-By-Subject?subject=Financial crises) [Financial markets](/en/Publications/Publications-By-Subject?subject=Financial markets) [Income](/en/Publications/Publications-By-Subject?subject=Income) [Income inequality](/en/Publications/Publications-By-Subject?subject=Income inequality) [Labor](/en/Publications/Publications-By-Subject?subject=Labor) [National accounts](/en/Publications/Publications-By-Subject?subject=National accounts) [Technology](/en/Publications/Publications-By-Subject?subject=Technology)

Frequency:

occasional

##### English

Publication Date:

January 14, 2024


ISBN/ISSN:

9798400262548/2617-6750

Stock No:

SDNEA2024001

Format:

Paper

Pages:

41

Please address any questions about this title to [publications@imf.org](mailto:publications@imf.org)

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