시대를 보는 눈: 한국근현대미술 - 1900년대 부터 1970년대까지
백색의 모노크롬은 일본에서 처음 언급되기 시작하여 한국 고유의 정서와 연계되면서 한국미술의 정체성 논의로 확장되었습니다. 이 경향은 한국현대미술사에서 중요한 ...
초현실주의
한편, 천편일률적인 양식과 소재의 작품들에서 점차 탈피하여, 예술가 개인의 개성이 드러나는 새로운 감각의 작품들이 출현하기 시작했습니다. 양화의 경우, 당시의 ‘ 아카데미즘’에 해당하던 ‘ 인상주의’뿐 아니라, ' 야수파'와 ' <anchor>초현실주의</anchor>', 추상의 요소가 접목된 작품들도 등장하기 시작했습니다. 회화는 사물을 보이는 대로 ‘재현’하는 ‘기술’이 아니라 화가의 ‘주관’과 ‘개성’을 드러낸 자유로운 ‘표현’이라는 생각이 다양한 미술 양식의 발전을 가능하게 했습니다.
Surrealism — Google Arts & Culture
Surrealism — Google Arts & Culture

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[Page header image: Surrealism, Law of the Jungle](/asset/law-of-the-jungle-okamoto-taro/GQGFibxu3Zl3hg)

# Surrealism

## 1920 - ...

International intellectual movement, which was centred mainly in Paris and occupied with the problems of thought and expression in all their forms. The Surrealists perceived a deep crisis in Western culture and responded with a revision of values at every level, inspired by the psychoanalytical discoveries of Freud and the political ideology of Marxism. In both poetry and the visual arts this revision was undertaken through the development of unconventional techniques, of which Automatism was paramount. The Parisian poets who formulated Surrealist theory and orientation were officially identified by André Breton’s Manifeste du surréalisme (1924), the essay ‘Une Vague de rêves’ (October 1924) by Louis Aragon and the periodical La Révolution surréaliste, published two months later. Under Breton’s guidance, the movement remained potent up to World War II, surviving until his death in 1966.

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[© Grove Art / OUP](http://www.oxfordartonline.com/public/book/oao_gao)

### Discover this art movement

### 1,149 items

Organize by

[Girl with Death Mask [Niña con máscara de calavera]](/asset/girl-with-death-mask-niña-con-máscara-de-calavera-frida-kahlo/XgGnVsKm4o3rhw "Girl with Death Mask [Niña con máscara de calavera]")

[Marxism Will Give Health to the Ill](/asset/marxism-will-give-health-to-the-ill/HAElPPnYYlxEWA "Marxism Will Give Health to the Ill")

[Fish Magic](/asset/fish-magic/YwG0HRupAcHutA "Fish Magic")

[Spoon Woman](/asset/spoon-woman-alberto-giacometti/0wH3jvhhxOF4BQ "Spoon Woman")

[The Menin Road](/asset/the-menin-road-nash-paul/xgGqbWfG3EBd0A "The Menin Road")

[Weeping Coconuts (Cocos gimientes)](/asset/weeping-coconuts-cocos-gimientes-frida-kahlo/2QEStjY33nkbfQ "Weeping Coconuts (Cocos gimientes)")

[Ettore e Andromaca](/asset/ettore-e-andromaca-giorgio-de-chirico/ZQEZu0aMEYTk0w "Ettore e Andromaca")

[Law of the Jungle](/asset/law-of-the-jungle-okamoto-taro/GQGFibxu3Zl3hg "Law of the Jungle")

[Glance of a Landscape](/asset/glance-of-a-landscape/XQEuB9WtZ0b6IA "Glance of a Landscape")

[Hector and Andromache](/asset/hector-and-andromache/yAHgUJU1jAVgxw "Hector and Andromache")

[Kelly and horse](/asset/kelly-and-horse-sidney-nolan/WAFodQFASDIiBA "Kelly and horse")

[Crookhey Hall](/asset/crookhey-hall-leonora-carrington/ewG3T7bHQCsJTg "Crookhey Hall")

[Lurin's Sea](/asset/lurin-s-sea/3AH5lwrKFmRqQg "Lurin's Sea")

[Fresh widow](/asset/fresh-widow-marcel-duchamp/MwHOZFw-s_DQ4Q "Fresh widow")

[Frida and the Cesarean (unfinished)](/asset/frida-and-the-cesarean-unfinished/WwHygwKGIgrl_w "Frida and the Cesarean (unfinished)")

### More art movements

[**Modern art**  **21,120 items**](/entity/modern-art/m015r61 "Modern art")

[**Contemporary art**  **19,136 items**](/entity/contemporary-art/m0h0vk "Contemporary art")

[**Postmodernism**  **201 items**](/entity/postmodernism/m05wkc "Postmodernism")

[**Expressionism**  **1,995 items**](/entity/expressionism/m0pybl "Expressionism")

[**Modernism**  **2,303 items**](/entity/modernism/m04y41 "Modernism")

[**Performance art**  **404 items**](/entity/performance-art/m01350r "Performance art")

### More artists

[**Lubo Kristek**  **127 items**](/entity/lubo-kristek/g1229c0j6 "Lubo Kristek")

[**Wolfgang Lettl**  **101 items**](/entity/wolfgang-lettl/m0bdphh "Wolfgang Lettl")

[**Sidney Nolan**  **200 items**](/entity/sidney-nolan/m021k1s "Sidney Nolan")

[**Zdzisław Beksiński**  **49 items**](/entity/zdzisław-beksiński/m058_rf "Zdzisław Beksiński")

[**Man Ray**  **105 items**](/entity/man-ray/m0gskj "Man Ray")

[**Paul Klee**  **76 items**](/entity/paul-klee/m0ktf5 "Paul Klee")

### More mediums

[**Oil paint**  **84,346 items**](/entity/oil-paint/m031cgw "Oil paint")

[**Metal**  **221,127 items**](/entity/metal/m04t7l "Metal")

[**Cardboard**  **15,208 items**](/entity/cardboard/m03q7pgh "Cardboard")

[**Silver**  **49,665 items**](/entity/silver/m025sf8x "Silver")

[**Sculpture**  **25,660 items**](/entity/sculpture/m06msq "Sculpture")

[**Watercolor painting**  **63,847 items**](/entity/watercolor-painting/m018ktp "Watercolor painting")

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