苦いビールもルターのおかげ？ 宗教改革から500年、現代への影響 ...
◇新しい価値観で欧州、世界を変えた とはいえ、宗教改革自体が後世に多大な影響を与えたことに疑う余地はない。ロイターの特派員、エドワード・ハダス氏は ...
ロイター
とはいえ、宗教改革自体が後世に多大な影響を与えたことに疑う余地はない。 <anchor>ロイター</anchor> の特派員、エドワード・ハダス氏は、ルターの宗教改革により生まれたプロテスタントの信心深さが、工業経済、大きな福祉国家、そして個人主義的消費者主義の基礎を築いたと述べる。北ヨーロッパが資本主義と政府による福祉の苗床となった理由は、3つのプロテスタントの教義にあると見ている。
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## [Ukraine and Russia at War](/world/ukraine-russia-war/)

- [Ukraine's cabinet shuffle](/world/europe/key-ministers-ukraines-cabinet-reshuffle-2024-09-05/)
- [A dire shell shortage](/investigates/special-report/ukraine-crisis-artillery/)
- [POW murder investigation](/world/europe/ukraine-investigates-new-alleged-murders-pows-by-russian-troops-2024-09-06/)

- September 13, 2024
Russia started producing a new long-range attack drone called the Garpiya-A1 last year using Chinese engines and parts, which it has deployed in the war in Ukraine, according to two sources from a European intelligence agency and documents seen by Reuters.

[Exclusive: Russia produces kamikaze drone with Chinese engine](/world/europe/russia-produces-new-kamikaze-drone-with-chinese-engine-say-european-intel-2024-09-13/)

[![Members of police demining unit remove a warhead from a Russian kamikaze unmanned aerial vehicle landed by a radio electronic warfare during one of latest drone strikes in an unknown location in Ukraine](https://cloudfront-us-east-2.images.arcpublishing.com/reuters/JUQDIVIVB5O5DAPVFV7MQALGKY.jpg)](/world/europe/russia-produces-new-kamikaze-drone-with-chinese-engine-say-european-intel-2024-09-13/) Ukraine, January 26, 2024. Press service of the National Police of Ukraine/Handout via REUTERS/File Photo

- September 13, 2024
[Putin's options for Ukraine missiles response include nuclear test, experts say](/world/europe/putins-options-ukraine-missiles-response-includes-nuclear-test-experts-say-2024-09-13/)
ANALYSIS
- September 13, 2024
[Blinken says Russia's RT is conducting intelligence activities overseas](/world/us-imposing-new-sanctions-over-russian-campaign-destabilize-other-countries-2024-09-13/)
[Worldcategory](/world/)
- September 13, 2024
[US officials question if easing Ukraine weapons restrictions would pay off](/world/us-officials-question-if-easing-ukraine-weapons-restrictions-would-pay-off-2024-09-13/)
[Worldcategory](/world/)
- September 13, 2024
[Exclusive: Nine European countries protest against IMF resuming missions to Russia](/world/europe/nine-european-countries-protest-against-imf-resuming-missions-russia-2024-09-13/)
[Worldcategory](/world/)

* * *

## [US Election](/world/us/elections/)

- [Who is leading the polls?](/world/us/harris-builds-lead-over-trump-voters-see-her-debate-winner-reutersipsos-poll-2024-09-12/)
- [What we know about Harris' gun](/world/us/what-we-know-about-vice-president-kamala-harris-gun-2024-09-13/)
- [Presidential debate takeaways](/world/us/takeaway-harris-trump-presidential-debate-2024-09-11/)

- 12:16 AM UTC
U.S. Vice President Kamala Harris said on Friday she will cut college degree requirements for certain federal jobs if elected president after the Nov. 5 elections in which she faces Republican former President Donald Trump.

[Kamala Harris says she will cut degree requirements for certain federal jobs](/world/us/kamala-harris-says-she-will-cut-degree-requirements-certain-federal-jobs-2024-09-14/)

[article with image](/world/us/kamala-harris-says-she-will-cut-degree-requirements-certain-federal-jobs-2024-09-14/) REUTERS/Evelyn Hockstein

- September 13, 2024
[Trump pledges to deport Haitians in Ohio city if elected](/world/us/biden-says-attacks-haitian-immigrants-have-stop-2024-09-13/)
[Worldcategory](/world/)
- September 13, 2024
[One in four US Black men under 50 support Trump for president, NAACP poll finds](/world/us/one-four-us-black-men-under-50-support-trump-president-naacp-poll-finds-2024-09-13/)
[Worldcategory](/world/)
- September 13, 2024
[Will Taylor Swift's Harris endorsement influence the U.S. election?](/world/us/will-taylor-swifts-harris-endorsement-influence-us-election-2024-09-13/)
ANALYSIS
- September 13, 2024
[Trump backs away from far-right activist Loomer's comments but welcomes her support](/world/us/trump-refuses-disavow-far-right-activist-loomer-2024-09-13/)
[Worldcategory](/world/)

* * *

## [Markets](/markets/)

- [Prospect of steeper Fed cuts boosts stocks, drives record gold prices](/markets/global-markets-wrapup-1-2024-09-13/)September 13, 2024


- [Wall St Week Ahead Size, speed of rate moves in focus as Fed poised to start cuts](/markets/us/wall-st-week-ahead-size-speed-rate-moves-focus-fed-poised-start-cuts-2024-09-13/)September 13, 2024


- [China hits PwC with six month ban and large fine in record penalty over Evergrande audit](/business/finance/china-imposes-six-month-business-suspension-pwcs-auditing-unit-mainland-china-2024-09-13/)September 13, 2024


- [Nvidia's stock market dominance fuels big swings in the S&P 500](/technology/nvidias-stock-market-dominance-fuels-big-swings-sp-500-2024-09-13/)September 13, 2024


* * *

## [Technology](/technology/)

- ago
OpenAI's new financing round is expected to come in the form of convertible notes, according to sources with direct knowledge of the matter, who said its $150 billion valuation will be contingent on whether the ChatGPT-maker can upend its corporate structure and remove a profit cap for investors.

[Exclusive: OpenAI's stunning $150 billion valuation hinges upending corporate structure, sources say](/technology/artificial-intelligence/openais-stunning-150-billion-valuation-hinges-upending-corporate-structure-2024-09-14/)

[article with image](/technology/artificial-intelligence/openais-stunning-150-billion-valuation-hinges-upending-corporate-structure-2024-09-14/) OpenAI logo is seen in this illustration taken May 20, 2024. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration/File Photo

- [article with image](/technology/brazil-top-court-lifts-starlink-x-account-blockage-after-3-million-transfer-2024-09-13/)
September 13, 2024
Brazil's Supreme Court Justice Alexandre de Moraes decided to lift freezes previously imposed on Starlink and X bank accounts after ordering the transfer of 18.35 million reais ($3.3 million) from the accounts to the national coffers.

[Brazil top court lifts Starlink, X bank account freeze after $3 mln transfer](/technology/brazil-top-court-lifts-starlink-x-account-blockage-after-3-million-transfer-2024-09-13/)
[Technologycategory](/technology/)

* * *

### [Macro Matters](/markets/macromatters/)

- [US locks in steep China tariff hikes, some industries warn of disruptions](/business/us-locks-steep-china-tariff-hikes-many-start-sept-27-2024-09-13/) September 13, 2024

- [Nippon Steel bid for U.S. Steel faces Sept. 23 review deadline, sources say](/markets/deals/nippon-steel-bid-us-steel-faces-sept-23-review-deadline-sources-say-2024-09-13/)September 13, 2024


### [Health](/business/healthcare-pharmaceuticals/)

- [WHO clears Bavarian Nordic's vaccine for mpox, sets up access scheme](/business/healthcare-pharmaceuticals/who-clears-bavarian-nordics-vaccine-mpox-2024-09-13/) September 13, 2024

- [US FDA approves Eli Lilly's drug for eczema](/business/healthcare-pharmaceuticals/us-fda-approves-eli-lillys-eczema-drug-2024-09-13/)September 13, 2024


### [Autos](/business/autos-transportation/)

- [Struggling Northvolt stokes fear for Europe's battery future](/sustainability/struggling-northvolt-stokes-fear-europes-battery-future-2024-09-13/) September 13, 2024

- [Uber, Waymo to expand autonomous ride hailing to Austin, Atlanta](/business/autos-transportation/uber-waymo-bring-autonomous-ride-hailing-austin-atlanta-2024-09-13/)September 13, 2024


### [Retail](/business/retail-consumer/)

- [Seven & i now classified as 'core' to Japan's national security](/business/retail-consumer/japan-updates-national-security-category-list-seven-i-changed-core-2024-09-13/) September 13, 2024

- [Campari plunges after CEO comments on weak quarter for sector](/markets/europe/campari-plunges-after-ceo-comments-very-soft-quarter-sector-2024-09-13/)September 13, 2024


* * *

## [Aerospace](/business/aerospace-defense/)

- 12:14 AM UTC
Boeing and union negotiators will return to the bargaining table early next week, U.S. federal mediators said on Friday, as the two sides try to end a strike threatening the airplane maker's turnaround.

[Boeing and union negotiators to resume talks next week amid strike, federal mediators say](/business/aerospace-defense/boeing-us-factory-workers-strike-blow-planemaker-2024-09-13/)

[article with video](/business/aerospace-defense/boeing-us-factory-workers-strike-blow-planemaker-2024-09-13/) REUTERS/Matt Mills McKnight

- [article with image](/business/aerospace-defense/boeing-strike-poses-challenge-max-targets-supply-chain-cfo-says-2024-09-13/)
September 13, 2024
A strike beginning Friday by more than 30,000 of Boeing's U.S. West Coast factory workers will make it harder for the planemaker to meet a 737 MAX production target and stabilize its supply chain, CFO Brian West said on Friday.

[Boeing strike poses challenge to MAX targets, supply chain, CFO says](/business/aerospace-defense/boeing-strike-poses-challenge-max-targets-supply-chain-cfo-says-2024-09-13/)
[Businesscategory](/business/)
- [article with image](/business/aerospace-defense/united-airlines-taps-elon-musks-starlink-in-flight-internet-2024-09-13/)
September 13, 2024
United Airlines said on Friday it has signed a new deal with Elon Musk's Starlink for in-flight internet services.

[United Airlines taps Elon Musk's Starlink for in-flight internet](/business/aerospace-defense/united-airlines-taps-elon-musks-starlink-in-flight-internet-2024-09-13/)
[Businesscategory](/business/)

* * *

### [Middle East](/world/middle-east/)

- [European, Muslim countries meet in Spain eyeing schedule for Palestinian statehood](/world/european-muslim-countries-meet-spain-eyeing-schedule-palestinian-statehood-2024-09-13/) September 13, 2024

- [Body of Turkish-American activist killed in West Bank arrives in Turkey](/world/middle-east/body-turkish-american-activist-killed-west-bank-arrives-turkey-2024-09-13/)September 13, 2024

- [Pope Francis decries deaths of Gaza children in Israeli bombings](/world/pope-francis-decries-deaths-gaza-children-israeli-bombings-2024-09-13/)September 13, 2024


### [Africa](/world/africa/)

- [South Sudan postpones long-delayed election by two years, presidency says](/world/africa/south-sudan-postpones-long-delayed-election-by-two-years-presidency-says-2024-09-13/) September 13, 2024

- [Exclusive: Biden to make first Africa visit with Angola trip in coming weeks, sources say](/world/biden-make-first-africa-visit-with-angola-trip-coming-weeks-sources-say-2024-09-13/)September 13, 2024

- [Three US citizens sentenced to death in Congo over role in failed coup](/world/africa/us-citizens-trial-role-congo-coup-attempt-sentenced-death-2024-09-13/)12:15 AM UTC


### [Americas](/world/americas/)

- [Trudeau says government will not intervene in Air Canada dispute with pilots](/world/americas/trudeau-says-govt-pressuring-air-canada-pilots-avert-strike-2024-09-13/) September 13, 2024

- [Venezuela summons diplomats in escalating row with Spain](/world/americas/venezuela-calls-diplomats-spain-feud-intensifies-2024-09-13/)September 13, 2024

- [Explainer: How likely is an Air Canada strike and what impact would it have?](/business/aerospace-defense/how-likely-is-an-air-canada-strike-what-impact-would-it-have-2024-09-13/)September 13, 2024


### [United States](/world/us/)

- [Trump says he is not selling his shares of media company](/world/us/trump-says-he-is-not-selling-his-shares-truth-social-company-2024-09-13/) September 13, 2024

- [Harris and Oprah Winfrey to rally support in livestream event next week](/world/us/harris-be-interviewed-by-abc-news-affiliate-philadelphia-campaign-says-2024-09-13/)September 13, 2024

- [Justin Timberlake pleads guilty to lesser charge after drunk driving arrest](/world/us/justin-timberlake-pleads-guilty-lesser-charge-after-drunk-driving-arrest-2024-09-13/)September 13, 2024


* * *

[Media](/business/media-telecom/)

[Disney TV chief Walden steers company to historic Emmy gains](/business/media-telecom/disney-tv-chief-walden-steers-company-historic-emmy-gains-2024-09-13/)

Industry observers see Disney's 183 Emmy nominations this year as evidence of the company's creative resurgence, in living rooms as well as in movie theaters.

[Reuters/mario anzuoni](/business/media-telecom/disney-tv-chief-walden-steers-company-historic-emmy-gains-2024-09-13/)

## [On The Money](/business/finance/)

- September 13, 2024
Americans spent $147 billion on pets in 2023, causing financial stress for 91% of pet owners.

[On The Money: How to manage surging pet care costs + investing in AI](/business/money-how-manage-surging-pet-care-costs-investing-ai-2024-09-13/)

[article with image](/business/money-how-manage-surging-pet-care-costs-investing-ai-2024-09-13/) REUTERS/Daniel Becerril

- [article with image](/markets/wealth/money-should-you-freeze-your-credit-plus-hybrid-work-tips-2024-08-30/)
August 30, 2024
This was originally published in the Reuters On the Money newsletter, where I share U.S. personal finance tips and insights every other week.

[On The Money: Should you freeze your credit? Plus, hybrid work tips](/markets/wealth/money-should-you-freeze-your-credit-plus-hybrid-work-tips-2024-08-30/)
[Marketscategory](/markets/)

* * *

## [Environment](/business/environment/)

- September 13, 2024
South America is being ravaged by fire from Brazil's Amazon rainforest through the world's largest wetlands to dry forests in Bolivia, breaking a previous record for the number of blazes seen in a year up to Sept. 11.

[A continent ablaze: South America surpasses record for fires](/world/americas/continent-ablaze-south-america-surpasses-record-fires-2024-09-12/)

[article with gallery](/world/americas/continent-ablaze-south-america-surpasses-record-fires-2024-09-12/) REUTERS/Bruno Kelly/File Photo

- [article with gallery](/world/europe/prague-high-flood-alert-central-europe-faces-torrential-rain-2024-09-13/)
September 13, 2024
Prague was putting up flood defences in the city's historic centre on Friday after Czech forecasters expanded a warning for extreme rainfall to areas of the country including the capital, which suffered catastrophic flooding more than 20 years ago.

[Prague on high flood alert as central Europe faces torrential rain](/world/europe/prague-high-flood-alert-central-europe-faces-torrential-rain-2024-09-13/)
[Worldcategory](/world/)
- [article with gallery](/world/asia-pacific/typhoon-yagi-death-toll-rises-254-vietnam-2024-09-13/)
September 13, 2024
The death toll in Vietnam from typhoon Yagi and the landslides and flash floods it triggered rose to 254 on Friday, authorities said, as flood waters receded and search efforts pressed on.

[Vietnam's Typhoon Yagi death toll passes 250, scores still missing](/world/asia-pacific/typhoon-yagi-death-toll-rises-254-vietnam-2024-09-13/)
[Worldcategory](/world/)

* * *

[Americas](/world/americas/)

[Hundreds of thousands in Cuba without water](/world/americas/hundreds-thousands-cuba-without-water-2024-09-13/)

Officials blame the growing problems on crumbling infrastructure and a persistent lack of fuel, symptoms of a festering economic crisis that has blighted growth and left the Communist-run country nearly bankrupt.

[Reuters/norlys perez](/world/americas/hundreds-thousands-cuba-without-water-2024-09-13/)

## [Sports](/sports/)

- [Soccer](/sports/soccer/)
- [Cricket](/sports/cricket/)
- [Tennis](/sports/tennis/)
- [Golf](/sports/golf/)

- September 13, 2024
The United States made a return to the Davis Cup Final 8 after beating Slovakia 3-0 in Group C in Zuhai on Friday, while Spain also sealed their spot in the knockout stage.

[United States, Spain seal spots in Davis Cup Final 8](/sports/tennis/united-states-seal-spot-davis-cup-final-8-2024-09-13/)

[article with image](/sports/tennis/united-states-seal-spot-davis-cup-final-8-2024-09-13/) REUTERS/Tyrone Siu

- September 13, 2024
[U.S. surge to huge 6-2 lead over Europe at Solheim Cup](/sports/golf/us-surge-huge-6-2-lead-over-europe-solheim-cup-2024-09-13/)
[Sportscategory](/sports/)
- September 13, 2024
[Dolphins QB Tua Tagovailoa (concussion) exits vs. Bills](/sports/dolphins-qb-tua-tagovailoa-concussion-exits-vs-bills-2024-09-13/)
[Sportscategory](/sports/)
- September 13, 2024
[Leclerc bounces back from crash to go fastest in Baku](/sports/formula1/verstappen-fastest-baku-leclerc-crashes-2024-09-13/)
[Sportscategory](/sports/)
- September 13, 2024
[Chiefs WR Marquise Brown needs surgery, set to miss months](/sports/reports-chiefs-wr-marquise-brown-needs-shoulder-surgery-2024-09-13/)
[Sportscategory](/sports/)

* * *

## [Breakingviews](/breakingviews/)

- [Boeing pays belated price for shareholder primacy](/breakingviews/boeing-pays-belated-price-shareholder-primacy-2024-09-13/)September 13, 2024

- [China mortgage cut is start of confidence rebuild](/breakingviews/china-mortgage-cut-is-start-confidence-rebuild-2024-09-13/)September 13, 2024

- [The UK’s finance-business chasm is as wide as ever](/breakingviews/uks-finance-business-chasm-is-wide-ever-2024-09-13/)September 13, 2024

- [Some US Steel appeal would survive busted deal](/breakingviews/some-us-steel-appeal-would-survive-busted-deal-2024-09-12/)September 13, 2024


[In Pictures](/pictures/)

[Kim Jong Un, military man](/pictures/pictures-kim-jong-un-military-man-2024-09-13/)

A look at North Korean leader Kim Jong Un giving guidance on military tactics as he visited a uranium enrichment facility and called for more weapons-grade material to boost the arsenal.

[via REUTERS/kcna](/pictures/pictures-kim-jong-un-military-man-2024-09-13/)

## Pictures

- [category](/world/) [Style from the MTV Awards red carpet](/lifestyle/acm-awards-fashion-moments-winners-performances-2024-05-19/) September 12, 2024

- [Picturescategory](/pictures/) [Our best photos of the week](/world/celebrating-holi-festival-colors-2024-03-26/) September 12, 2024

- [category](/world/) [Our oddest photos of the week](/lifestyle/canadian-navy-patrol-ship-arrives-cuba-heels-russian-warships-2024-06-14/) September 13, 2024


* * *

## The Last Read

- [TIFF 2024: Protests go on despite suspension of 'Russians at War' screenings](/lifestyle/tiff-2024-more-protests-planned-even-festival-cancels-russians-war-screenings-2024-09-13/) ago


- [Paul Costelloe takes fashionistas to Paris, Bora Aksu honours mother at London shows](/lifestyle/paul-costelloe-takes-fashionistas-chic-paris-london-fashion-week-2024-09-13/) September 13, 2024


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