10 Tips untuk Anda dalam Memulai Fotografi Bawah Air - SNAPSHOT
1. Kamera · 2. Sarung Bawah Air. Memiliki sarung bawah air yang terpercaya sama pentingnya dengan kamera yang bagus. · 3. Diffuser. Gunakan ...
kecepatan rana
Dengan memahami kamera Anda dan pengaturannya akan dapat membantu Anda dalam mengambil foto yang lebih baik di darat tetapi ini bahkan jauh lebih krusial saat memotret di bawah air. Kendalikan kamera Anda dengan memotret dalam mode Manual, dan sesuaikan keseimbangan warna putih, ISO, aperture dan <anchor>kecepatan rana</anchor> untuk menyesuaikan skenario bawah air. Jika Anda benar-benar baru dalam fotografi bawah laut, mulailah dengan hal-hal dasar; jika Anda menangkap gerakan cepat kehidupan bawah laut, pastikan Anda menggunakan kecepatan rana yang cepat dan ISO yang lebih tinggi untuk membekukan gerakan dan jika Anda menangkap subjek makro yang bergerak lambat, turunkan kecepatan rana Anda dan untuk memungkinkan lebih banyak cahaya untuk masuk ke kamera.
Camera Basics # 17: Shutter-priority AE (TV mode)
Camera Basics # 17: Shutter-priority AE (TV mode)

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Tips & Tutorials >> [All Tips & Tutorials](/eng/tips-n-tutorials)The Fundamentals of Photography- Part17

# Camera Basics \# 17: Shutter-priority AE (TV mode)

By **Tomoko Suzuki, Digital Camera Magazine**

2017-06-192017-06-19

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In this article:

Shutter-priority AE mode is a shooting mode that is useful for when you want to ‘freeze’ subjects in action, or conversely, photograph moving subjects with motion blur. Read on to find out how you can use it! (Reported by Tomoko Suzuki)

![Shutter-priority AE visual](https://d1hjkbq40fs2x4.cloudfront.net/2017-06-12/files/shutter-priority-ae-image-sample_1593.jpg)

### Shutter-priority AE mode: Where you can control how subject motion is captured

**Points-to-note**

- You decide on the shutter speed, and the camera sets the aperture setting (f-number) accordingly.

\- The range of shutter speeds you can choose varies between cameras.

Shutter-priority AE mode is a shooting mode that enables you to control how the movement of your subject is captured. By selecting your preferred [shutter speed](https://snapshot.canon-asia.com/article/en/camera-basics-2-shutter-speed), you can now easily ‘freeze’ a subject in motion with a fast shutter speed, for example, or create motion blur with a slow shutter speed.

When you set your preferred shutter speed in Shutter-priority AE mode, the camera automatically sets the aperture setting that will result in optimum exposure. The range of shutter speeds that are available to you depends on your camera model.

So how do you choose which shutter speed to use? First, closely observe the movements of your subject, and then decide whether you want your photo to ‘freeze’ the subject in motion, or emphasize its movement with motion blur. (It’s a decision photographers always have to make, as explored in this article on [photographing waterfalls](https://snapshot.canon-asia.com/article/en/photographing-waterfalls-to-freeze-or-to-blur?).)

If you plan to use a slow shutter speed, it means that lots of light will be entering the sensor, which also makes it good for shooting dim scenes as night photographs. A slow shutter speed is also great for capturing the movements of light, so you can use it to create light trails from moving vehicles or airplanes.

![Camera mode dial](https://d1hjkbq40fs2x4.cloudfront.net/2017-06-12/files/fig_1593-1.jpg)

**The mode dial on your camera**

To use Shutter-priority AE mode, turn your camera mode dial to \[Tv\].

![Quick Control screen](https://d1hjkbq40fs2x4.cloudfront.net/2017-06-12/files/fig_1593-2.jpg)

**The Quick Control screen**

**A: Shutter speed**

**B: Aperture setting (f-number)**

**The photographer sets the shutter speed. The camera sets the aperture.**

After you set the shutter speed, the camera will automatically set an appropriate aperture setting. If you set a fast shutter speed, you will be able to “stop” the subject in motion. If you set a slower shutter speed, you will be able to create motion blur in your photo.

![ISO AUTO screen](https://d1hjkbq40fs2x4.cloudfront.net/2017-06-13/files/iso-settings_1593-3b.png)

**If the exposure is not quite what you were hoping for...**

In Shutter-priority AE mode, when you have set the shutter speed, the range of f-numbers that the camera could possibly set for you depends on the lens that is attached. If you see that the exposure is not quite appropriate in the shot that you have taken, you can try adjusting the ISO speed to fix it.

**\- If the photo is too dark: Increase the ISO speed**

**\- If the photo is too bright: Lower the ISO speed**

### Usage example \#1: To ‘freeze’ and capture decisive moments

![A photo of splashing water, shot with fast shutter speed on the EOS 6D](https://d1hjkbq40fs2x4.cloudfront.net/2017-06-12/files/shutter-priority-ae-image-sample_1593-4.jpg)

EOS 6D / EF70-200mm f/4L IS USM/ FL: 169mm/ Shutter-priority AE(f/4, 1/2000 sec, EV+0.3)/ ISO 125/ WB: Daylight

To freeze and capture a dynamic subject, such as this spray of water from a water fountain, at the right moment, you need a fast shutter speed. Try using at least 1/500 second.

_For more ideas on taking such photos, check out:_

[Step-by-step Guide to Capturing Splashing Waves at Fast Shutter Speed Settings](https://snapshot.canon-asia.com/article/en/camera-faq-17-step-by-step-guide-to-capturing-splashing-waves-at-fast-shutter-speed-settings)

### Usage example \#2: To create motion blur for a sense of speed

![Image with motion blur, shot with slow shutter speed on the EOS 6D](https://d1hjkbq40fs2x4.cloudfront.net/2017-06-12/files/shutter-priority-ae-image-sample_1593-5.jpg)

EOS 6D/ EF24-105mm f/4L IS USM/ FL: 95mm/ Shutter-priority AE (f/9, 1/8 sec, EV+0.7)/ ISO 100/ WB: Daylight

Creating motion blur from a moving subject imparts a sense of speed to the image. For this shot, I used a slow shutter speed of 1/8 seconds to capture the languorous flow of the water. The more intense the motion blur, the faster the sense of speed and excitement.

_More tips and ideas on slow shutter photography here:_

[Camera Settings to Use for Awesome Slow Shutter Shots!](https://snapshot.canon-asia.com/article/en/camera-settings-to-use-for-awesome-slow-shutter-shots)

### Usage example \#3: To capture scenes unseen by the naked eye

![30-second long exposure photo shot with the EOS 6D](https://d1hjkbq40fs2x4.cloudfront.net/2017-06-12/files/shutter-priority-ae-image-sample_1593-6.jpg)

EOS 6D/ EF24-105mm f/4L IS USM/ FL: 24mm/ Shutter-priority AE (f/22, 30sec, EV-2.0)/ ISO 100/ WB: Daylight

To get this image, I shot a moving Ferris wheel with a 30 second exposure. Using long exposures like this enables you to capture moving light as continuous light trails, resulting in photographs that show you a surreal new world unavailable to the naked eye.

_Here are more tips on shooting light trails:_

[Standard Technique Using Light Trails](https://snapshot.canon-asia.com/article/en/part-1-standard-technique-using-light-trails)

### Bonus tip: Use a tripod to prevent camera shake

For usage examples #2 and #3 above, the key is to use a slow shutter speed to blur just the moving subject. However, slow shutter speeds makes the image very prone to camera shake, especially when you are shooting handheld (See 'Concept 1' in [Camera Basics #2: Shutter Speed](https://snapshot.canon-asia.com/article/en/camera-basics-2-shutter-speed)). To avoid a ruined shot, use a tripod where possible.

_Keen on levelling up your shutter speed skills? Check out these articles:_

[Slow Shutter Art: Using Zoom Burst to Transform Stars in the Sky into a Meteor Shower](https://snapshot.canon-asia.com/article/en/slow-shutter-art-using-zoom-burst-to-transform-stars-in-the-sky-into-a-meteor-shower)

[Slow Shutter Art: 3 Brilliant Tips for Photographing Light Paintings](https://snapshot.canon-asia.com/article/en/slow-shutter-art-3-brilliant-tips-for-photographing-light-paintings)

[Slow Shutter Art: Creating Surreal, Spinning Radial Blurs](https://snapshot.canon-asia.com/article/en/slow-shutter-art-creating-surreal-spinning-radial-blurs)

[How Do I Make Sports Photographs Look More Dynamic?](https://snapshot.canon-asia.com/article/en/camera-faq-22-how-do-i-make-sports-photographs-look-more-dynamic)

_To find out more about camera functions and related concepts, head to:_

[In Focus: Camera Basics](https://snapshot.canon-asia.com/article/en/in-focus-camera-basics)

Receive the latest updates on photography news, tips and tricks by [signing up with us](https://snapshot.canon-asia.com/en/login?param=B8i7EiEb4jF0JnG%2BEe5VqKJL05nIPx%2FCEnhGRkP1rKGD0mqED3IjkKJLk31BAUWj3uFlIPifY8EW%0ACYRpEg1IbdheLPY8ma4ZtRsdWUILUcT2EdekL5CWnu9rw%2FxrU6cD0Fivx0KAN%2Br2kOUk8F5kv8SD%0APKxtUfugVEJiZxbeuSQ%3D&utm_source=Article&utm_medium=Link&utm_term=Track%20CTR%20to%20sign%20up&utm_content=Use%20to%20differentiate%20different%20sign%20up%20source&utm_campaign=Sign%20up)!

## About the Author

**Digital Camera Magazine**

A monthly magazine that believes that enjoyment of photography will increase the more one learns about camera functions. It delivers news on the latest cameras and features and regularly introduces various photography techniques.

Published by Impress Corporation

**Tomoko Suzuki**

After graduating from the Tokyo Polytechnic University Junior College, Suzuki joined an advertisement production firm. She has also worked as an assistant to photographers including Kirito Yanase, and specializes in commercial shoots for apparels and cosmetic products. She now works as a studio photographer for an apparel manufacturer.

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## The Fundamentals of Photography

20 parts

- [1\
**Camera Basics #19: Depth of Field** \
A powerful technique for visual storytelling and expression.](/reg/article/eng/camera-basics-19-depth-of-field)
- [2\
**Camera FAQ: Does Viewfinder Eyepoint Height Matter?** \
What is the viewfinder eyepoint, and why does it matter especially if you wear glasses? Read on to find out.](/reg/article/eng/camera-faq-does-viewfinder-eyepoint-height-matter)
- [3\
**Camera Basics #1: Aperture** \
The first thing to consider when taking photographs with a digital camera is the effect that the aperture can have on your pictures. How will the photograph finish change depending on the aperture is widened or narrowed? In this article, we study the effects of varying apertures on depth-of-field by comparing several examples, and learn about the concept of f-stops. (Reported by Tomoko Suzuki)](/reg/article/eng/camera-basics-1-aperture)
- [4\
**Camera Basics #2: Shutter Speed** \
When taking photographs, you want to have a good grasp of shutter speed and its effects on your photographs. What kind of effects can you create with a faster or slower shutter speed? Let us examine the effects of different shutter speeds with the help of the following examples. (Reported by: Tomoko Suzuki)](/reg/article/eng/camera-basics-2-shutter-speed)
- [5\
**Camera Basics #3: Exposure** \
Exposure is one of the major factors that can make or break a picture. Let us talk about how we can go about make best use of exposure to get the best results from a shot (Reported by: Tomoko Suzuki)](/reg/article/eng/camera-basics-3-exposure)
- [6\
**Camera Basics #4: Exposure Compensation** \
Exposure compensation is a function you can use to change the exposure set by the camera (camera-determined correct exposure) into something of your own preference. Here, we find out more about the function, and learn how to identify subjects that require positive or negative exposure compensation along the way. (Reported by: Tomoko Suzuki)](/reg/article/eng/camera-basics-4-exposure-compensation)
- [7\
**Camera Basics #5: ISO Speed** \
ISO speed plays an equally important role as aperture and shutter speed in its effect on exposure. Now let us learn more about the advantages and disadvantages of turning up the ISO speed. (Reported by: Tomoko Suzuki)](/reg/article/eng/camera-basics-5-iso-speed)
- [8\
**Camera Basics #6: White Balance** \
White balance is a feature that ensures that the colour white is reproduced accurately regardless of the type of lighting under which a photo is taken. At a very basic level, it is common to use the Auto White Balance setting. However, this setting is no one-size-fits-all solution. For a white balance setting that best suits the lighting source, choose one of the preset white balance settings on your camera.(Reported by Tomoko Suzuki)](/reg/article/eng/camera-basics-6-white-balance)
- [9\
**Camera Basics #7: Metering** \
The metering function measures the brightness of a subject and decides how much exposure is best for the photo. Let’s take a look at each metering mode available, and get a better idea of which of them to use is best to use under which conditions/scene. (Reported by Tomoko Suzuki)](/reg/article/eng/camera-basics-7-metering)
- [10\
**Camera Basics #8: Establishing Focus** \
The one thing that enables the photographer to convey his photographic intent to the viewer is establishing the focus. What are the secrets to establishing the best focus? Let’s find out more about the special features of autofocus (AF) and manual focus (MF). (Reported by: Tomoko Suzuki)](/reg/article/eng/camera-basics-8-establishing-focus)

- [11\
**Camera Basics #9: AF Modes** \
When establishing focus on a subject, it is vitally important to anticipate the subject’s movement and capture it at the right moment. This means it is essential to know the appropriate autofocus (AF) mode to use for a stationary subject, and which to use when the subject is moving. Let us take a closer look at the 3 types of AF modes. (Reported by Tomoko Suzuki)](/reg/article/eng/camera-basics-9-af-modes)
- [12\
**Camera Basics #10: Picture Style** \
With the Picture Style function, you can adjust the colour tone and the contrast to enhance the charm and appeal of the subject. By selecting the perfect Picture Style setting, you can get perfect results in expressing your shooting intent in a vivid photo. (Reported by Tomoko Suzuki)](/reg/article/eng/camera-basics-10-picture-style)
- [13\
**Camera Basics #11: Phase Detection AF** \
Phase detection AF (also known as phase-difference detection AF) is the autofocus system used in viewfinder shooting on DSLR cameras. Its main feature lies in its rapid autofocusing speed. In the following, we will explain more about phase detection AF, and how Canon’s Dual Pixel CMOS AF utilizes the latest AF technology to enable phase detection AF even in Live View. (Reported by Tomoko Suzuki)](/reg/article/eng/camera-basics-11-phase-detection-af)
- [14\
**Camera Basics #12: The Viewfinder** \
When it comes to shooting, a vital part of the camera is the viewfinder. Nowadays, there are cameras that do not come with viewfinders, only with Live View shooting. However, as you get more experienced with photography, you will realise how much shooting with a viewfinder can affect your photos. In this article, we take a closer look at the viewfinder. (Reported by: Tomoko Suzuki)](/reg/article/eng/camera-basics-12-the-viewfinder)
- [15\
**Camera Basics #13: Live View** \
The implementation of Dual Pixel CMOS AF in Canon's latest camera models have vastly improved shooting conditions in Live View. Live View, which features fast AF speed that measures up to viewfinder AF, is gradually becoming the choice method of shooting for many photographers. In the following, we will explain more about the characteristics of Live View. (Reported by: Tomoko Suzuki)](/reg/article/eng/camera-basics-13-live-view)
- [16\
**Camera Basics #14: Position and Angle** \
The position and angle are two elements that greatly influence the outcome of your photos. Since they have such a significant impact, varying them ensures that you will be able to get a different effect in your photos. In the following, we go over 3 points each in relation to the position and the angle. (Reported by Tomoko Suzuki)](/reg/article/eng/camera-basics-14-position-and-angle)
- [17\
**Camera Basics # 15: Program AE (P mode)** \
The Program AE mode, a semi-automatic mode where the camera automatically sets the aperture and shutter speed, enables you to shoot quickly to capture sudden photographic opportunities, and yet still retain creative control over other settings such as white balance.](/reg/article/eng/camera-basics-15-program-ae)
- [18\
**Camera Basics #16: Aperture-priority AE (AV mode)** \
Want to create photographs with a lovely background blur (bokeh effect), or perhaps ensure that everything in the image remains in focus? The Aperture-priority AE mode is a convenient mode to use for achieving those effects. Let’s look at this mode in closer detail. (Reported by Tomoko Suzuki)](/reg/article/eng/camera-basics-16-aperture-priority-ae)
- [19\
**Camera Basics # 17: Shutter-priority AE (TV mode)** \
Shutter-priority AE mode is a shooting mode that is useful for when you want to ‘freeze’ subjects in action, or conversely, photograph moving subjects with motion blur. Read on to find out how you can use it! (Reported by Tomoko Suzuki)](/reg/article/eng/camera-basics-17-shutter-priority-ae-tv-mode)
- [20\
**Camera Basics # 18: Manual Exposure (M mode)** \
If you want control over both the aperture and the shutter speed, Manual exposure mode is the way to go. It might be quite a tough mode to conquer for a beginner, but also can be very convenient to achieve certain shooting intentions. In this final article in our Camera Basics series, we take a closer look at this mode and what it can be used for. (Reported by Tomoko Suzuki)](/reg/article/eng/camera-basics-18-manual-exposure-m-mode)

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