Bagaimana Serangga Membantu Investigasi Kasus Kriminal?
Metode ini tercatat sudah dilakukan sejak abad ke-13 di Tiongkok, semakin sering sejak abad ke-19, dan nilainya untuk kasus forensik baru diakui ...
infestasi
“Yang terakhir, pada saat terjadi perubahan iklim dan semakin meluasnya penyebaran spesies invasif, <anchor>infestasi</anchor> serangga pada manusia yang masih hidup akan lebih sering terjadi. Bahkan, di belahan Bumi utara dan dapat dievaluasi dengan menganalisis fauna pasien [hewan peliharaan], untuk menentukan periode pengabaian, untuk memperjelas pertanyaan tentang tanggung jawab mengenai kelalaian,” lanjutnya.
Infestation - Wikipedia
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- [1Terminology](#Terminology)
- [2External and internal](#External_and_internal)
- [3References](#References)
- [4External links](#External_links)

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# Infestation

22 languages

- [العربية](https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%89_%D8%B7%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9 "عدوى طفيلية – Arabic")
- [বাংলা](https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AC "উপদ্রব – Bangla")
- [Bosanski](https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infestacija "Infestacija – Bosnian")
- [Català](https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infestaci%C3%B3 "Infestació – Catalan")
- [Deutsch](https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entwesung "Entwesung – German")
- [Español](https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infestaci%C3%B3n "Infestación – Spanish")
- [فارسی](https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AF%DA%AF%DB%8C_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C "آلودگی بیرونی – Persian")
- [Français](https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infestation_(maladie) "Infestation (maladie) – French")
- [Galego](https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infestaci%C3%B3n "Infestación – Galician")
- [Հայերեն](https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4 "Վարակում – Armenian")
- [Bahasa Indonesia](https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infestasi "Infestasi – Indonesian")
- [Italiano](https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infestazione "Infestazione – Italian")
- [Nederlands](https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infestatie "Infestatie – Dutch")
- [Plattdüütsch](https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ektoparasit "Ektoparasit – Low German")
- [Polski](https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zara%C5%BCenie "Zarażenie – Polish")
- [Português](https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infesta%C3%A7%C3%A3o "Infestação – Portuguese")
- [Русский](https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F "Инфестация – Russian")
- [Српски / srpski](https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0 "Инфестација – Serbian")
- [Svenska](https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infestation "Infestation – Swedish")
- [Türkçe](https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enfestasyon "Enfestasyon – Turkish")
- [Українська](https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F "Інфестація – Ukrainian")
- [中文](https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%9F%B2%E5%AE%B3 "蟲害 – Chinese")

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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Invasion and occupation by pests and parasites in host

For other uses, see [Infestation (disambiguation)](/wiki/Infestation_(disambiguation) "Infestation (disambiguation)").

Medical condition

Infestation[Specialty](/wiki/Medical_specialty "Medical specialty")[Infectious disease](/wiki/Infectious_disease_(medical_speciality) "Infectious disease (medical speciality)")

**Infestation** is the state of being invaded or overrun by [pests](/wiki/Pest_(organism) "Pest (organism)") or [parasites](/wiki/Parasite "Parasite").[\[1\]](#cite_note-1) It can also refer to the actual organisms living on or within a [host](/wiki/Host_(biology) "Host (biology)").[\[2\]](#cite_note-urlInfestation_-_Definition_and_More_from_the_Free_Merriam-Webster_Dictionary-2)

## Terminology

\[ [edit](/w/index.php?title=Infestation&action=edit&section=1 "Edit section: Terminology")\]

In general, the term "infestation" refers to [parasitic diseases](/wiki/Parasitic_disease "Parasitic disease") caused by [animals](/wiki/Animal "Animal") such as [arthropods](/wiki/Arthropod "Arthropod") (i.e. [mites](/wiki/Mite "Mite"), [ticks](/wiki/Tick "Tick"), and [lice](/wiki/Louse "Louse")) and [worms](/wiki/Worm "Worm"), but excluding (except) conditions caused by [protozoa](/wiki/Protozoan_infection "Protozoan infection"), [fungi](/wiki/Fungi "Fungi"), [bacteria](/wiki/Bacterial_infection "Bacterial infection"), and [viruses](/wiki/Virus "Virus"),[\[3\]](#cite_note-SchoolKomaroff2004-3) which are called [infections](/wiki/Infection "Infection").

## External and internal

\[ [edit](/w/index.php?title=Infestation&action=edit&section=2 "Edit section: External and internal")\]

Infestations can be classified as either external or internal with regards to the parasites' location in relation to the host.

External or [ectoparasitic infestation](/wiki/Ectoparasitic_infestation "Ectoparasitic infestation") is a condition in which organisms live primarily on the surface of the host (though [porocephaliasis](/wiki/Porocephaliasis "Porocephaliasis") can penetrate viscerally) and includes those involving [mites](/wiki/Mite "Mite"), [ticks](/wiki/Tick_infestation "Tick infestation"), [head lice](/wiki/Head-louse_infestation "Head-louse infestation") and [bed bugs](/wiki/Cimex "Cimex").[\[4\]](#cite_note-4)

An internal (or [endoparasitic](/wiki/Endoparasite "Endoparasite")) infestation is a condition in which organisms live within the host and includes those involving worms (though [swimmer's itch](/wiki/Swimmer%27s_itch "Swimmer's itch") stays near the surface).

Medically, the term "infestation" is often reserved only for external ectoparasitic infestations[\[5\]](#cite_note-5) while the term _[infection](/wiki/Infection "Infection")_ refers to internal endoparasitic conditions.[\[6\]](#cite_note-ShapiroShapiro2005-6)

## References

\[ [edit](/w/index.php?title=Infestation&action=edit&section=3 "Edit section: References")\]

1. **[^](#cite_ref-1)**["infestation"](https://web.archive.org/web/20090628224336/http://www.mercksource.com/pp/us/cns/cns_hl_dorlands_split.jsp?pg=/ppdocs/us/common/dorlands/dorland/four/000053484.htm) at _[Dorland's Medical Dictionary](/wiki/Dorland%27s_medical_reference_works "Dorland's medical reference works")_
2. **[^](#cite_ref-urlInfestation_-_Definition_and_More_from_the_Free_Merriam-Webster_Dictionary_2-0)**["Infestation - Definition and More from the Free Merriam-Webster Dictionary"](http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/infestation).
3. **[^](#cite_ref-SchoolKomaroff2004_3-0)**Harvard Medical School; [Anthony L. Komaroff](/wiki/Anthony_L._Komaroff "Anthony L. Komaroff") (28 December 2004). [_Harvard Medical School Family Health Guide_](https://books.google.com/books?id=1QE1C5cyI4YC&pg=PT889). Simon & Schuster. pp. 889–. [ISBN](/wiki/ISBN_(identifier) "ISBN (identifier)") [978-0-684-86373-3](/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-684-86373-3 "Special:BookSources/978-0-684-86373-3"). Retrieved 24 April 2010.
4. **[^](#cite_ref-4)**["Bed Bug Information"](https://www.epa.gov/bedbugs/). 2013-03-04.
5. **[^](#cite_ref-5)**["Bedbugs"](https://www.webmd.com/skin-problems-and-treatments/guide/bedbugs-infestation). Skin Problems & Treatments Health Center. Retrieved 2013-11-20.
6. **[^](#cite_ref-ShapiroShapiro2005_6-0)**Leland S. Shapiro; Leland Shapiro (2005). _Pathology and parasitology for veterinary technicians_. Cengage Learning. pp. [111-](https://books.google.com/books?id=FB0KmsI_1jAC&pg=PA111). [ISBN](/wiki/ISBN_(identifier) "ISBN (identifier)") [978-1-4018-3745-7](/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4018-3745-7 "Special:BookSources/978-1-4018-3745-7").

## External links

\[ [edit](/w/index.php?title=Infestation&action=edit&section=4 "Edit section: External links")\]

- [Introduction to Anaerobic Soil Disinfestation as a Fumigant Alternative](https://extension.tennessee.edu/publications/Documents/SP765-A.pdf) [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20220618210215/https://extension.tennessee.edu/publications/Documents/SP765-A.pdf) 2022-06-18 at the [Wayback Machine](/wiki/Wayback_Machine "Wayback Machine")
- [New technique predicts risk of plant disease and infestation](https://blog.frontiersin.org/2017/11/08/plant-disease-infestation-frontiers-in-applied-mathematics-and-statistics/)

Classification

[D](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1292038 "d:Q1292038")

- **[ICD](/wiki/International_Statistical_Classification_of_Diseases_and_Related_Health_Problems "International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems")- [10](/wiki/ICD-10 "ICD-10")**: [B65](https://icd.who.int/browse10/2019/en#/B65)- [B88.9](https://icd.who.int/browse10/2019/en#/B88.9)
- **[ICD](/wiki/International_Statistical_Classification_of_Diseases_and_Related_Health_Problems "International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems")- [9-CM](/wiki/List_of_ICD-9_codes "List of ICD-9 codes")**: [120](http://www.icd9data.com/getICD9Code.ashx?icd9=120)- [129](http://www.icd9data.com/getICD9Code.ashx?icd9=129), [132](http://www.icd9data.com/getICD9Code.ashx?icd9=132)- [134](http://www.icd9data.com/getICD9Code.ashx?icd9=134)
- **[SNOMED CT](/wiki/SNOMED_CT "SNOMED CT")**: [33042004](http://snomed.info/id/33042004)

- [v](/wiki/Template:Helminthiases "Template:Helminthiases")
- [t](/wiki/Template_talk:Helminthiases "Template talk:Helminthiases")
- [e](/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Helminthiases "Special:EditPage/Template:Helminthiases")

[Parasitic disease](/wiki/Parasitic_disease "Parasitic disease") caused by [helminthiases](/wiki/Helminthiasis "Helminthiasis")

[Flatworm/\
\
platyhelminth](/wiki/Flatworm "Flatworm")

infection

[Fluke/trematode](/wiki/Trematoda "Trematoda")

( [Trematode infection](/wiki/Trematoda "Trematoda"))

[Blood fluke](/wiki/Schistosoma "Schistosoma")

- _[Schistosoma mansoni](/wiki/Schistosoma_mansoni "Schistosoma mansoni")_ / [_S. japonicum_](/wiki/Schistosoma_japonicum "Schistosoma japonicum") / [_S. mekongi_](/wiki/Schistosoma_mekongi "Schistosoma mekongi") / [_S. haematobium_](/wiki/Schistosoma_haematobium "Schistosoma haematobium") / [_S. intercalatum_](/wiki/Schistosoma_intercalatum "Schistosoma intercalatum")
  - [Schistosomiasis](/wiki/Schistosomiasis "Schistosomiasis")
- _[Trichobilharzia regenti](/wiki/Trichobilharzia_regenti "Trichobilharzia regenti")_
  - [Swimmer's itch](/wiki/Swimmer%27s_itch "Swimmer's itch")

[Liver fluke](/wiki/Liver_fluke "Liver fluke")

- _[Clonorchis sinensis](/wiki/Clonorchis_sinensis "Clonorchis sinensis")_
  - [Clonorchiasis](/wiki/Clonorchiasis "Clonorchiasis")
- _[Dicrocoelium dendriticum](/wiki/Dicrocoelium_dendriticum "Dicrocoelium dendriticum")_ / [_D. hospes_](/wiki/Dicrocoelium_hospes "Dicrocoelium hospes")
  - [Dicrocoeliasis](/wiki/Dicrocoeliasis "Dicrocoeliasis")
- _[Fasciola hepatica](/wiki/Fasciola_hepatica "Fasciola hepatica")_ / [_F. gigantica_](/wiki/Fasciola_gigantica "Fasciola gigantica")
  - [Fasciolosis](/wiki/Fasciolosis "Fasciolosis")
- _[Opisthorchis viverrini](/wiki/Opisthorchis_viverrini "Opisthorchis viverrini")_ / [_O. felineus_](/wiki/Opisthorchis_felineus "Opisthorchis felineus")
  - [Opisthorchiasis](/wiki/Opisthorchiasis "Opisthorchiasis")

[Lung fluke](/wiki/Paragonimus_westermani "Paragonimus westermani")

- _[Paragonimus westermani](/wiki/Paragonimus_westermani "Paragonimus westermani")_ / [_P. kellicotti_](/wiki/Paragonimus_kellicotti "Paragonimus kellicotti")
  - [Paragonimiasis](/wiki/Paragonimiasis "Paragonimiasis")

[Intestinal fluke](/wiki/Fasciolopsis "Fasciolopsis")

- _[Echinostoma](/wiki/Echinostoma "Echinostoma")_
  - _[Echinostomiasis](/wiki/Echinostomiasis "Echinostomiasis")_
- _[Fasciolopsis buski](/wiki/Fasciolopsis_buski "Fasciolopsis buski")_
  - [Fasciolopsiasis](/wiki/Fasciolopsiasis "Fasciolopsiasis")
- _[Gastrodiscoides hominis](/wiki/Gastrodiscoides_hominis "Gastrodiscoides hominis")_
  - [Amphistomiasis](/wiki/Amphistomiasis "Amphistomiasis")
- _[Heterophyes heterophyes](/wiki/Heterophyes_heterophyes "Heterophyes heterophyes")_
  - [Heterophyiasis](/w/index.php?title=Heterophyiasis&action=edit&redlink=1 "Heterophyiasis (page does not exist)")
- _[Metagonimus yokogawai](/wiki/Metagonimus_yokogawai "Metagonimus yokogawai")_
  - [Metagonimiasis](/wiki/Metagonimiasis "Metagonimiasis")

[Cestoda](/wiki/Cestoda "Cestoda")

( [Tapeworm infection](/wiki/Tapeworm_infection "Tapeworm infection"))

[Cyclophyllidea](/wiki/Cyclophyllidea "Cyclophyllidea")

- _[Echinococcus granulosus](/wiki/Echinococcus_granulosus "Echinococcus granulosus")_ / [_E. multilocularis_](/wiki/Echinococcus_multilocularis "Echinococcus multilocularis")
  - [Echinococcosis](/wiki/Echinococcosis "Echinococcosis")
- _[Taenia saginata](/wiki/Taenia_saginata "Taenia saginata")_ / [_T. asiatica_](/wiki/Taenia_asiatica "Taenia asiatica") / [_T. solium_ (pork)](/wiki/Taenia_solium "Taenia solium")
  - [Taeniasis](/wiki/Taeniasis "Taeniasis") / [Cysticercosis](/wiki/Cysticercosis "Cysticercosis")
- _[Hymenolepis nana](/wiki/Hymenolepis_nana "Hymenolepis nana")_ / [_H. diminuta_](/wiki/Hymenolepis_diminuta "Hymenolepis diminuta")
  - [Hymenolepiasis](/wiki/Hymenolepiasis "Hymenolepiasis")

[Pseudophyllidea](/wiki/Pseudophyllidea "Pseudophyllidea")

- [_Diphyllobothrium latum_](/wiki/Diphyllobothrium "Diphyllobothrium")
  - [Diphyllobothriasis](/wiki/Diphyllobothriasis "Diphyllobothriasis")
- _[Spirometra erinaceieuropaei](/wiki/Spirometra_erinaceieuropaei "Spirometra erinaceieuropaei")_
  - [Sparganosis](/wiki/Sparganosis "Sparganosis")
- _[Diphyllobothrium mansonoides](/wiki/Diphyllobothrium_mansonoides "Diphyllobothrium mansonoides")_
  - [Sparganosis](/wiki/Sparganosis "Sparganosis")

Roundworm/

[Nematode\
\
infection](/wiki/Nematode_infection "Nematode infection")

[Secernentea](/wiki/Secernentea "Secernentea")

[Spiruria](/wiki/Spiruria "Spiruria")

[Camallanida](/wiki/Camallanida "Camallanida")

- _[Dracunculus medinensis](/wiki/Dracunculus_medinensis "Dracunculus medinensis")_
  - [Dracunculiasis](/wiki/Dracunculiasis "Dracunculiasis")

[Spirurida](/wiki/Spirurida "Spirurida")

[Filarioidea](/wiki/Filarioidea "Filarioidea")

( [Filariasis](/wiki/Filariasis "Filariasis"))

- _[Onchocerca volvulus](/wiki/Onchocerca_volvulus "Onchocerca volvulus")_
  - [Onchocerciasis](/wiki/Onchocerciasis "Onchocerciasis")
- _[Loa loa](/wiki/Loa_loa "Loa loa")_
  - [_Loa loa_ filariasis](/wiki/Loa_loa_filariasis "Loa loa filariasis")
- _[Mansonella](/wiki/Mansonella "Mansonella")_
  - [Mansonelliasis](/wiki/Mansonelliasis "Mansonelliasis")
- _[Dirofilaria repens](/wiki/Dirofilaria_repens "Dirofilaria repens")_
- [_D. immitis_](/wiki/Dirofilaria_immitis "Dirofilaria immitis")
  - [Dirofilariasis](/wiki/Dirofilariasis "Dirofilariasis")
- _[Wuchereria bancrofti](/wiki/Wuchereria_bancrofti "Wuchereria bancrofti")_ / _[Brugia malayi](/wiki/Brugia_malayi "Brugia malayi")_ / [_B. timori_](/wiki/Brugia_timori "Brugia timori")
  - [Lymphatic filariasis](/wiki/Lymphatic_filariasis "Lymphatic filariasis")

[Thelazioidea](/wiki/Thelazioidea "Thelazioidea")

- _[Gnathostoma spinigerum](/wiki/Gnathostoma_spinigerum "Gnathostoma spinigerum")_ / [_G. hispidum_](/wiki/Gnathostoma_hispidum "Gnathostoma hispidum")
  - [Gnathostomiasis](/wiki/Gnathostomiasis "Gnathostomiasis")
- _[Thelazia](/wiki/Thelazia "Thelazia")_
  - [Thelaziasis](/wiki/Thelaziasis "Thelaziasis")

[Spiruroidea](/wiki/Spiruroidea "Spiruroidea")

- _[Gongylonema](/wiki/Gongylonema "Gongylonema")_

[Strongylida](/wiki/Strongylida "Strongylida")

( [hookworm](/wiki/Hookworm "Hookworm"))

- [Hookworm infection](/wiki/Hookworm_infection "Hookworm infection")
- _[Ancylostoma duodenale](/wiki/Ancylostoma_duodenale "Ancylostoma duodenale")_ / [_A. braziliense_](/wiki/Ancylostoma_braziliense "Ancylostoma braziliense")
  - [Ancylostomiasis](/wiki/Ancylostomiasis "Ancylostomiasis") / [Cutaneous larva migrans](/wiki/Cutaneous_larva_migrans "Cutaneous larva migrans")
- _[Necator americanus](/wiki/Necator_americanus "Necator americanus")_
  - [Necatoriasis](/wiki/Necatoriasis "Necatoriasis")
- _[Angiostrongylus cantonensis](/wiki/Angiostrongylus_cantonensis "Angiostrongylus cantonensis")_
  - [Angiostrongyliasis](/wiki/Angiostrongyliasis "Angiostrongyliasis")
- _[Metastrongylus](/wiki/Metastrongylus "Metastrongylus")_
  - [Metastrongylosis](/wiki/Metastrongylosis "Metastrongylosis")

[Ascaridida](/wiki/Ascaridida "Ascaridida")

- _[Ascaris lumbricoides](/wiki/Ascaris_lumbricoides "Ascaris lumbricoides")_
  - [Ascariasis](/wiki/Ascariasis "Ascariasis")
- _[Anisakis](/wiki/Anisakis "Anisakis")_
  - [Anisakiasis](/wiki/Anisakiasis "Anisakiasis")
- _[Toxocara canis](/wiki/Toxocara_canis "Toxocara canis")_ / [_T. cati_](/wiki/Toxocara_cati "Toxocara cati")
  - [Visceral larva migrans](/wiki/Visceral_larva_migrans "Visceral larva migrans") / [Toxocariasis](/wiki/Toxocariasis "Toxocariasis")
- _[Baylisascaris](/wiki/Baylisascaris "Baylisascaris")_
- _[Dioctophyme renale](/wiki/Dioctophyme_renale "Dioctophyme renale")_
  - [Dioctophymosis](/wiki/Dioctophymosis "Dioctophymosis")
- _[Parascaris equorum](/wiki/Parascaris_equorum "Parascaris equorum")_

[Rhabditida](/wiki/Rhabditida "Rhabditida")

- _[Strongyloides stercoralis](/wiki/Strongyloides_stercoralis "Strongyloides stercoralis")_
  - [Strongyloidiasis](/wiki/Strongyloidiasis "Strongyloidiasis")
- [_Trichostrongylus_ spp.](/wiki/Trichostrongylus "Trichostrongylus")
  - [Trichostrongyliasis](/wiki/Trichostrongyliasis "Trichostrongyliasis")
- _[Halicephalobus gingivalis](/wiki/Halicephalobus_gingivalis "Halicephalobus gingivalis")_

[Oxyurida](/wiki/Oxyurida "Oxyurida")

- _[Enterobius vermicularis](/wiki/Enterobius_vermicularis "Enterobius vermicularis")_
  - [Enterobiasis](/wiki/Enterobiasis "Enterobiasis")

[Adenophorea](/wiki/Adenophorea "Adenophorea")

- _[Trichinella spiralis](/wiki/Trichinella_spiralis "Trichinella spiralis")_
  - [Trichinosis](/wiki/Trichinosis "Trichinosis")
- _[Trichuris trichiura](/wiki/Trichuris_trichiura "Trichuris trichiura")_ ( [Trichuriasis / Whipworm](/wiki/Trichuriasis "Trichuriasis"))
- _[Capillaria philippinensis](/wiki/Capillaria_philippinensis "Capillaria philippinensis")_
  - [Intestinal capillariasis](/wiki/Intestinal_capillariasis "Intestinal capillariasis")
- [_C. hepatica_](/wiki/Capillaria_hepatica "Capillaria hepatica")

- [v](/wiki/Template:Arthropod-borne_diseases_and_infestations "Template:Arthropod-borne diseases and infestations")
- [t](/wiki/Template_talk:Arthropod-borne_diseases_and_infestations "Template talk:Arthropod-borne diseases and infestations")
- [e](/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Arthropod-borne_diseases_and_infestations "Special:EditPage/Template:Arthropod-borne diseases and infestations")

[Arthropods](/wiki/Arthropod "Arthropod") and [ectoparasite](/wiki/Ectoparasitic_infestation "Ectoparasitic infestation")-borne diseases and infestations

[Insecta](/wiki/Insect "Insect")

[Louse](/wiki/Louse "Louse")

- [Body louse](/wiki/Body_louse "Body louse") ( _[pediculosis corporis](/wiki/Pediculosis_corporis "Pediculosis corporis")_) / [Head louse](/wiki/Head_louse "Head louse") ( [head lice infestation](/wiki/Head_lice_infestation "Head lice infestation"))
- [Crab louse](/wiki/Crab_louse "Crab louse") ( _[phthiriasis](/wiki/Phthiriasis "Phthiriasis")_)

[Hemiptera](/wiki/Hemiptera "Hemiptera")

- [Bed bug](/wiki/Bed_bug "Bed bug") ( _[cimicosis](/wiki/Cimicosis "Cimicosis")_)

[Fly](/wiki/Fly "Fly")

- _[Dermatobia hominis](/wiki/Dermatobia_hominis "Dermatobia hominis") / [Cordylobia anthropophaga](/wiki/Cordylobia_anthropophaga "Cordylobia anthropophaga") / [Cochliomyia hominivorax](/wiki/Cochliomyia_hominivorax "Cochliomyia hominivorax")_ ( _[myiasis](/wiki/Myiasis "Myiasis")_)
- [Mosquito](/wiki/Mosquito "Mosquito") ( [mosquito-borne disease](/wiki/Mosquito-borne_disease "Mosquito-borne disease"))

[Flea](/wiki/Flea "Flea")

- _[Tunga penetrans](/wiki/Tunga_penetrans "Tunga penetrans")_ ( _[tungiasis](/wiki/Tungiasis "Tungiasis")_)

[Crustacea](/wiki/Crustacean "Crustacean")

[Pentastomida](/wiki/Pentastomida "Pentastomida")

- _[Linguatula serrata](/wiki/Linguatula_serrata "Linguatula serrata")_ ( _[linguatulosis](/wiki/Linguatulosis "Linguatulosis")_)
- _[Porocephalus crotali](/wiki/Porocephalus_crotali "Porocephalus crotali")_ / _[Armillifer armillatus](/wiki/Armillifer_armillatus "Armillifer armillatus")_ ( _[porocephaliasis](/wiki/Porocephaliasis "Porocephaliasis")_)

- For ticks and mites, see [Template:Tick-borne diseases and infestations](/wiki/Template:Tick-borne_diseases_and_infestations "Template:Tick-borne diseases and infestations")

Retrieved from " [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Infestation&oldid=1244361639](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Infestation&oldid=1244361639)"

[Category](/wiki/Help:Category "Help:Category"):

- [Pests (organism)](/wiki/Category:Pests_(organism) "Category:Pests (organism)")

Hidden categories:

- [Articles with short description](/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description "Category:Articles with short description")
- [Short description is different from Wikidata](/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata "Category:Short description is different from Wikidata")
- [Webarchive template wayback links](/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links "Category:Webarchive template wayback links")

- This page was last edited on 6 September 2024, at 16:31 (UTC).
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