योगिक डाइट के सिद्धांत
What Is The Yogic Diet? | The Art of Living Without Food
The basic premise of the yogic diet is that we can achieve good health and vitality with less food, by the removal and continued avoidance of toxins in our body ...
Tirumular
The current lineage can be only be traced back three disciples, though it no doubt reaches back centuries, perhaps even to the time of Thiruvallavar. The story begins in Australia with a Tamil migrant, S. Venkatesan, who was working as a civil engineer. In the 1990s when Venkatesan was in his 50s, he developed a terminal illness which was said to be untreatable by the Australian doctors. Understandably, he was distraught at this news and sought to find other ways to cure himself, and turned towards the ancient teachings of Thiruvallavar and <anchor>Tirumular</anchor>, the legacy of his motherland. This took him on a journey back to his home state of Tamil Nadu to try and find any living yogis who carried on the lineage and actively practiced the healing techniques of the sages. In the hills of Tamil Nadu he found his guru, and lived with him for one year learning how to clean his body and mind, and healed his illness successfully.
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- [1Chronology](#Chronology)
- [2Legend](#Legend)
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# Tirumular

4 languages

- [বাংলা](https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0 "তিরুমুলার – Bangla")
- [हिन्दी](https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B0 "तिरुमूलर – Hindi")
- [Русский](https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80 "Тирумулар – Russian")
- [தமிழ்](https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D "திருமூலர் – Tamil")

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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Tamil Shaivite mystic and writer

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This article **needs additional citations for [verification](/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability "Wikipedia:Verifiability")**. Please help [improve this article](/wiki/Special:EditPage/Tirumular "Special:EditPage/Tirumular") by [adding citations to reliable sources](/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners "Help:Referencing for beginners"). Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.

_Find sources:_ ["Tirumular"](https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Tirumular%22) – [news](https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Tirumular%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1) **·** [newspapers](https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Tirumular%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks) **·** [books](https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Tirumular%22+-wikipedia) **·** [scholar](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Tirumular%22) **·** [JSTOR](https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Tirumular%22&acc=on&wc=on)_(August 2013)__([Learn how and when to remove this message](/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal "Help:Maintenance template removal"))_

[![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Thirumoolar_Nayanar.jpg/220px-Thirumoolar_Nayanar.jpg)](/wiki/File:Thirumoolar_Nayanar.jpg) [Murti](/wiki/Murti "Murti") of Tirumular[![Om symbol](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Hinduism_symbol.png/25px-Hinduism_symbol.png)](/wiki/File:Hinduism_symbol.png "Om symbol") Om symbol **[Tirumurai](/wiki/Tirumurai "Tirumurai")** [![Om symbol in Tamil](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Tamil_Om.svg/25px-Tamil_Om.svg.png)](/wiki/File:Tamil_Om.svg "Om symbol in Tamil") Om symbol in TamilThe twelve volumes of [Tamil](/wiki/Tamil_language "Tamil language") [Śaiva](/wiki/Shaivism "Shaivism") hymns of the sixty-three [Nayanars](/wiki/Nayanars "Nayanars")**Parts****Name****Author**1,2,3Thirukadaikkappu[Sambandar](/wiki/Sambandar "Sambandar")4,5,6[Thevaram](/wiki/Thevaram "Thevaram")[Thirunavukkarasar](/wiki/Thirunavukkarasar "Thirunavukkarasar")7Thirupaatu[Sundarar](/wiki/Sundarar "Sundarar")8[Thiruvasakam](/wiki/Thiruvasakam "Thiruvasakam") &

[Thirukkovaiyar](/wiki/Thirukkovaiyar "Thirukkovaiyar")[Manickavasagar](/wiki/Manickavasagar "Manickavasagar")9[Thiruvisaippa](/wiki/Thiruvisaippa "Thiruvisaippa") &

TiruppallaanduVarious
10[Thirumandhiram](/wiki/Thirumandhiram "Thirumandhiram")[Thirumular](/wiki/Thirumular "Thirumular")11Various
12[Periya Puranam](/wiki/Periya_Puranam "Periya Puranam")[Sekkizhar](/wiki/Sekkizhar "Sekkizhar")**[Paadal Petra Sthalam](/wiki/Paadal_Petra_Sthalam "Paadal Petra Sthalam")**[Paadal Petra Sthalam](/wiki/Category:Padal_Petra_Stalam "Category:Padal Petra Stalam")[Rajaraja I](/wiki/Rajaraja_I "Rajaraja I")[Nambiyandar Nambi](/wiki/Nambiyandar_Nambi "Nambiyandar Nambi")

**Tirumular** ( [Tamil](/wiki/Tamil_language "Tamil language"): திருமூலர், [romanized](/wiki/Romanization "Romanization"): _Tirumūlar_), also known as **Suntaranāthar**, was a [Tamil](/wiki/Tamil_people "Tamil people") [Shaivite](/wiki/Shaivite "Shaivite") mystic and writer, considered one of the sixty-three poet-saints called the [Nayanars](/wiki/Nayanars "Nayanars"), and is listed among a group of 18 sages called the [Siddhars](/wiki/Siddhar "Siddhar"). His magnum opus, the _[Tirumantiram](/wiki/Tirumantiram "Tirumantiram")_, consisting of over 3000 verses, forms a part of the key text of the Tamil [Shaiva Siddhanta](/wiki/Shaiva_Siddhanta "Shaiva Siddhanta") compilation called the _[Tirumurai](/wiki/Tirumurai "Tirumurai")_.

## Chronology

\[ [edit](/w/index.php?title=Tirumular&action=edit&section=1 "Edit section: Chronology")\]

The dates of Tirumular's life are controversial, and because his work makes reference to so many currents of religious thought, the dates that different scholars assign are often appealed to for anchoring the relative chronology of other literature in Tamil and [Sanskrit](/wiki/Sanskrit "Sanskrit"). Verse 74 of the _Tirumantiram_ makes the claim that Tirumular lived for 7 _[yuga](/wiki/Yuga "Yuga")_ s (ages) before composing the _Tirumantiram_.[\[1\]](#cite_note-Tirumantiram-1)

Some are therefore inclined to place his composition well before the [Common Era](/wiki/Common_Era "Common Era"). The scholar and lexicographer S. Vaiyapuripillai, however, suggested that he probably belonged to the beginning of the eighth-century CE, pointing out that Tirumular could not very well be placed earlier given that he appears to refer to the _[Tevaram](/wiki/Tevaram "Tevaram")_ hymns of [Sambandar](/wiki/Sambandar "Sambandar"), [Appar](/wiki/Appar "Appar"), and [Sundarar](/wiki/Sundarar "Sundarar"), that he used "very late words" and that he made mention of the weekdays.[\[2\]](#cite_note-Vaiyapuripillai-2)

Others wish to push the date still later: Dominic Goodall, for instance, appears to suggest, on the grounds of religious notions that appear in the work with [Tamil](/wiki/Tamils "Tamils") labels for which a certain historical development can be traced in other datable works, that the _Tirumantiram_ cannot be placed before the 11th- or 12th-century CED.[\[3\]](#cite_note-Goodall-3) Yet another view, alluded to for instance by Vaiyapuripillai ( _ibid._), is that the text may contain an ancient core, but with "a good number of interpolated stanzas" of later date. Whatever the case, allusions to works and ideas in the _Tirumantiram_ cannot, at least for the moment, be used as useful indicators of their chronology.\[ _[citation needed](/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed "Wikipedia:Citation needed")_\]

## Legend

\[ [edit](/w/index.php?title=Tirumular&action=edit&section=2 "Edit section: Legend")\]

Suntaranāthar,[\[4\]](#cite_note-4) as the saint was known, was a [yogi](/wiki/Yogi "Yogi") originally from then Madurai. According to legend, he is believed to have travelled to [Mount Kailash](/wiki/Mount_Kailash "Mount Kailash"), where he was initiated by the deity [Shiva](/wiki/Lord_Shiva "Lord Shiva"). After spending 5 years at Mount Kailash, he undertook a journey under the order of Shiva to [Tamilakam](/wiki/Tamilakam "Tamilakam") to meet his contemporary, the sage [Agastya](/wiki/Agastya "Agastya") in [Pothigai Hills](/wiki/Pothigai "Pothigai"). After meeting Agastya, he went to [Chidambaram](/wiki/Chidambaram "Chidambaram"), and after worshiping Shiva at the [Nataraja Temple](/wiki/Nataraja_Temple,_Chidambaram "Nataraja Temple, Chidambaram"), he was about to return to Mount Kailash. During his journey, near Sathanur village (a village near [Aaduthurai](/wiki/Aaduthurai "Aaduthurai")), he saw a group of cows crying. He discovered that their cowherd, Mulan, was dead, having been bitten by a snake. Touched by the sight of the cows, he decided to use his yogic powers and move his soul from his body to that of the dead cowherd's, leaving his own body inside a log. On waking up in the body of the cowherd, the cows became happy; he then motioned them towards the village. When the saint wished to return to his own body, he was surprised to find that it was nowhere to be found. At this moment, he heard a divine voice from the sky, that of Shiva, who told him that he had been behind the disappearance of the body. The deity told him that he wished the saint to spread his teachings through the body of Mulan, allowing him to preach to the common folk in the vernacular Tamil spoken by the cowherd, as opposed to the literary Tamil in which the saint was well-versed. Suntaranāthar was henceforth called _Tiru_ mular, _tiru_ meaning an epithet indicating respect. The saint is regarded to have engaged in meditation under a [peepal tree](/wiki/Peepul_tree "Peepul tree") in [Thiruvavaduthurai](/wiki/Thiruvaduthurai "Thiruvaduthurai"), receiving holy hymns in Tamil. These three thousand holy hymns were compiled to become the book called the _Tirumantiram_.

## See also

\[ [edit](/w/index.php?title=Tirumular&action=edit&section=3 "Edit section: See also")\]

- [Agastya](/wiki/Agastya "Agastya")
- [Kalangi Nathar](/wiki/Kalangi_Nathar "Kalangi Nathar")
- [Bogar](/wiki/Bogar "Bogar")
- [Patanjali](/wiki/Patanjali "Patanjali")
- [Thirumandhiram](/wiki/Thirumandhiram "Thirumandhiram")

## References

\[ [edit](/w/index.php?title=Tirumular&action=edit&section=4 "Edit section: References")\]

1. **[^](#cite_ref-Tirumantiram_1-0)**_Tirumantiram A Tamil scriptural Classic. By Tirumular. Tamil Text with English Translation and Notes_, B. Natarajan. Madras, Sri Ramakrishna Math, 1991, p.12.
2. **[^](#cite_ref-Vaiyapuripillai_2-0)**_Vaiyapuripillai's History of Tamil Language and Literature (From the Beginning to 1000 A.D.)_, Madras, New Century Book House, 1988 (after the first edition of 1956), particularly footnote 1 on p.78.
3. **[^](#cite_ref-Goodall_3-0)**See pp.xxix-xxx in a Preface (entitled _Explanatory remarks about the Śaiva Siddhānta and its treatment in modern secondary literature_) to _The Parākhyatantra. A Scripture of the Śaiva Siddhānta_, Dominic Goodall, Pondicherry, [French Institute of Pondicherry](/wiki/French_Institute_of_Pondicherry "French Institute of Pondicherry") and Ecole française d'Extrême-Orient, 2004.
4. **[^](#cite_ref-4)**Tirumular (19 October 2016). [_Tirumantiram - A Tamil Scriptural Classic_](https://books.google.com/books?id=1nhQDQAAQBAJ&q=tirumular). [ISBN](/wiki/ISBN_(identifier) "ISBN (identifier)") [9781365471681](/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781365471681 "Special:BookSources/9781365471681").

## External links

\[ [edit](/w/index.php?title=Tirumular&action=edit&section=5 "Edit section: External links")\]

- [Thirumanthiram with Tamil explanation](http://www.tamilvu.org/library/l4100/html/l41A0ind.htm) — Tamil version of Thirumanthiram
- [Tirumantiram](http://www.himalayanacademy.com/resources/books/tirumantiram/TableOfContents.html) — English version of Thirumanthiram

- [v](/wiki/Template:Nayanars "Template:Nayanars")
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63 [Nayanars](/wiki/Nayanars "Nayanars")

- [Adipaththar](/wiki/Adipaththar "Adipaththar")
- [Aiyadigal](/wiki/Aiyadigal_Kadavarkon_Nayanar "Aiyadigal Kadavarkon Nayanar")
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- [Thirukkurippu Thondar](/wiki/Tiru_Kurippu_Thonda_Nayanar "Tiru Kurippu Thonda Nayanar")
- Tirumular
- [Tirunilakantar](/wiki/Tirunilakanta_Nayanar "Tirunilakanta Nayanar")
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- [Rudra Pasupati](/wiki/Rudra_Pasupathi_Nayanar "Rudra Pasupathi Nayanar")
- [Vāyilār](/wiki/Vayilar "Vayilar")
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- [Paadal Petra Sthalam](/wiki/Paadal_Petra_Sthalam "Paadal Petra Sthalam")
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