क्रिकेट खेल की मूल बातें
क्रिकेट - विकिपीडिया
क्रिकेट मुकाबला दो दलों (टीमों) या पक्षों के बीच खेला जाता है। हर टीम में ग्यारह खिलाड़ी होते हैं। इसका मैदान कई आकार और आकृतियों का हो सकता है। मैदान घास का होता है और इसे ग्राउंड्समैन के द्वारा तैयार ...
run out by the bowler
एक बल्लेबाज बिना आउट हुए भी मैदान को छोड़ सकता है। अगर उसे चोट लग जाए या वह घायल हो जाए तो वह अस्थायी रूप से जा सकता है, उसे अगले बल्लेबाज के द्वारा प्रतिस्थापित कर दिया जाता है। इसे _रिटायर्ड हर्ट ( retired hurt "en:Substitute (cricket)"))_ या _रिटायर्ड बीमार ( retired ill "en:Substitute (cricket)"))_ के रूप में दर्ज किया जाता है। रिटायर्ड बल्लेबाज नॉट आउट होता है और बाद में फ़िर से आ सकता है। एक अछूता बल्लेबाज, रिटायर हो सकता है उसे रिटायर आउट ( retired out) कहा जाता है; जिसका श्रेय किसी भी खिलाड़ी को नहीं जाता है। बल्लेबाज नो बॉल पर बोल्ड, केच, लेग बिफोर विकेट, स्टंप्ड या हिट विकेट आउट नहीं हो सकता है। वो वाइड बॉल पर बोल्ड, केच, लेग बिफोर विकेट, या बॉल को दो बार हिट करने पर आउट हो सकता है। इनमें से कुछ प्रकार के आउट गेंदबाज के द्वारा बिना गेंद डाले ही हो सकते हैं। नॉन-स्ट्राइकर बल्लेबाज भी रन आउट ( <anchor>run out by the bowler</anchor>) हो सकता है यदि वह गेंदबाज के द्वारा गेंद डालने से पहले क्रीज को छोड़ दे और एक बल्लेबाज क्षेत्ररक्षण बाधित करने पर या रिटायर आउट होने पर किसी भी समय आउट हो सकता है। समय समाप्त, बिना डिलीवरी के होने वाली बर्खास्तगी है। आउट होने के किसी भी तरीके में, केवल एक ही बल्लेबाज एक गेंद पर आउट हो सकता है।
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- [1Definition](#Definition)Toggle Definition subsection  - [1.1Exceptions](#Exceptions)
  - [1.2Non-striker leaving their ground early](#Non-striker_leaving_their_ground_early)
  - [1.3Runs scored](#Runs_scored)
  - [1.4Credit](#Credit)
  - [1.5Ball in play](#Ball_in_play)
- [2See also](#See_also)
- [3References](#References)

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# Run out

11 languages

- [বাংলা](https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%9F "রান আউট – Bangla")
- [Español](https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eliminado_entre_wickets "Eliminado entre wickets – Spanish")
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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Method of dismissal in cricket

For other uses, see [Runout (disambiguation)](/wiki/Runout_(disambiguation) "Runout (disambiguation)").

**Run out** is a method of [dismissal](/wiki/Dismissal_(cricket) "Dismissal (cricket)") in [cricket](/wiki/Cricket "Cricket"), governed by Law 38 of the [laws of cricket](/wiki/Laws_of_cricket "Laws of cricket"). A run out usually occurs when the [batters](/wiki/Batsmen "Batsmen") are attempting to run between the [wickets](/wiki/Wicket "Wicket") and the fielding team succeed in getting the ball to one of the wickets before a batter has crossed the [crease line](/wiki/Crease_(cricket)#For_the_batting_side "Crease (cricket)") near the wicket. If the batter is judged run out, the [run](/wiki/Run_(cricket) "Run (cricket)") does not count and the [bowler](/wiki/Bowling_(cricket) "Bowling (cricket)") does not get credit for the wicket.

A run out can also be effected when the batters are not attempting a run if one of them leaves the crease when the ball is not dead.
Some such dismissals cause controversy because they challenge long-established — but not universal — conventions about the spirit of the game.

## Definition

\[ [edit](/w/index.php?title=Run_out&action=edit&section=1 "Edit section: Definition")\]

A [batter](/wiki/Batsmen "Batsmen") is run out if, at any time while the [ball](/wiki/Cricket_ball "Cricket ball") is in play, no part of their [bat](/wiki/Cricket_bat "Cricket bat") or person is grounded behind the [popping crease](/wiki/Crease_(cricket) "Crease (cricket)") and their [wicket](/wiki/Wicket "Wicket") is fairly [broken](/wiki/Wicket#Putting_down_a_wicket "Wicket") by the action of a [fielder](/wiki/Fielding_(cricket) "Fielding (cricket)").[\[1\]](#cite_note-Law-1) The batter whose ground is at the end where the wicket is broken is out.[\[2\]](#cite_note-2)

A batter can be run out even when not attempting a run if they are out of their crease and the wicket is put down by a fielder. For example, the striker is run out if the batter plays the ball which is collected by a [close fielder](/wiki/Fielding_(cricket)#Catching_positions "Fielding (cricket)") and the wicket is broken when the striker has left their ground to play the ball.

If a batter has a [runner](/wiki/Runner_(cricket) "Runner (cricket)"), the batter must also stay in the crease when the ball is in play, and the batter can be run out if they or their runner are out of the crease when the wicket is broken.

### Exceptions

\[ [edit](/w/index.php?title=Run_out&action=edit&section=2 "Edit section: Exceptions")\]

A batter may be run out whether or not a run is being attempted, even if the delivery is declared a [no-ball](/wiki/No-ball "No-ball") or a [wide](/wiki/Wide_(cricket) "Wide (cricket)") except for the following circumstances:[\[1\]](#cite_note-Law-1)

- A batter has been within the popping crease and has subsequently left it to avoid injury, when the wicket is put down.
- The ball [bowled](/wiki/Bowling_(cricket) "Bowling (cricket)") by the bowler has not made any contact with a [fielder](/wiki/Fielding_(cricket) "Fielding (cricket)") before the wicket is put down.
- A batter is given out [stumped](/wiki/Stumped "Stumped").
- A [no-ball](/wiki/No-ball "No-ball") has been called, no attempt to run is made by the batter, and the wicket is put down by the wicket-keeper without another fielder's intervention. This prevents what would be a stumping — were it not called a no-ball — being ruled a run out instead.

### Non-striker leaving their ground early

\[ [edit](/w/index.php?title=Run_out&action=edit&section=3 "Edit section: Non-striker leaving their ground early")\]

See also: [List of Mankading incidents in cricket](/wiki/List_of_Mankading_incidents_in_cricket "List of Mankading incidents in cricket")

As a bowler enters their delivery stride, the non-striking batter might [back up](/wiki/Backing_up_(cricket) "Backing up (cricket)"), meaning they leave their popping crease early and moves towards the other end of the wicket, so that, if the batters attempt a run, that run can be completed quickly. If, at any time from the moment the ball comes into play (i.e. when the bowler starts their run-up) until the instant when the bowler would normally have been expected to release the ball, the non-striker is out of their ground, they can be run out.

While a generous bowler may warn a batter to stay in their crease rather than to take their wicket, it is not required by the laws of cricket nor the guidance notes by [MCC](/wiki/Marylebone_Cricket_Club "Marylebone Cricket Club") on the spirit of cricket to do so. It is a legitimate mode of dismissal and the [International Cricket Council](/wiki/International_Cricket_Council "International Cricket Council") (ICC) playing conditions match MCC Law.[\[3\]](#cite_note-3)

[![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Mankading.gif/220px-Mankading.gif)](/wiki/File:Mankading.gif) News report of Bill Brown's runout

One of the earliest recorded examples came in a match between [Eton](/wiki/Eton_College "Eton College") and [Harrow](/wiki/Harrow_School "Harrow School") in 1850, when Harrow's [Charles Austen-Leigh](/wiki/Charles_Austen-Leigh "Charles Austen-Leigh") was run out "backing up" by Eton bowler [William Prest](/wiki/William_Prest_(Cambridgeshire_cricketer) "William Prest (Cambridgeshire cricketer)").[\[4\]](#cite_note-4) The most notable example of this method of dismissal involved the [Indian](/wiki/India_national_cricket_team "India national cricket team") bowler [Vinoo Mankad](/wiki/Vinoo_Mankad "Vinoo Mankad") who ran out [Bill Brown](/wiki/Bill_Brown_(cricketer) "Bill Brown (cricketer)") on 13 December 1947 in the second [test](/wiki/Test_cricket "Test cricket") during [India's tour of Australia](/wiki/Indian_cricket_team_in_Australia_in_1947%E2%80%9348 "Indian cricket team in Australia in 1947–48") at [Sydney](/wiki/Sydney_Cricket_Ground "Sydney Cricket Ground"). Mankad when, in the act of delivering the ball, he held on to it and removed the bails with Brown well out of his crease. Since this incident, a batter dismissed in this fashion was informally said to have been "Mankaded".[\[5\]](#cite_note-5)

Until 2022 this mode of dismissal was part of Law 41-Unfair play.[\[6\]](#cite_note-UFP-6) but is now wholly within Law 38 (Run Out).[\[7\]](#cite_note-7) Some observers feel that dismissing a batter in this way is poor sporting [etiquette](/wiki/Etiquette "Etiquette") and against the [spirit of the game](/wiki/Spirit_of_Cricket "Spirit of Cricket"), while others believe that the laws and regulations exist to be used as a structure of the game and that it is legitimate and sporting to exercise them.[\[8\]](#cite_note-8)[\[9\]](#cite_note-9) Such dismissals have on occasion provoked debate.[\[10\]](#cite_note-10)[\[11\]](#cite_note-11) In July 2014, when [England](/wiki/England_national_cricket_team "England national cricket team")'s [Jos Buttler](/wiki/Jos_Buttler "Jos Buttler") was run out by [Sri Lanka](/wiki/Sri_Lanka_national_cricket_team "Sri Lanka national cricket team")'s [Sachithra Senanayake](/wiki/Sachithra_Senanayake "Sachithra Senanayake"), the World Cricket Council, an independent consultative body of former international captains and umpires, unanimously expressed support of Sri Lanka's actions.[\[12\]](#cite_note-12) In contrast, in March 2019, when Buttler was dismissed in the same way by [Ravichandran Ashwin](/wiki/Ravichandran_Ashwin "Ravichandran Ashwin") in the [2019 Indian Premier League](/wiki/2019_Indian_Premier_League "2019 Indian Premier League"), an MCC spokesman said that while the mode of dismissal is legitimate, this particular dismissal was not in the "spirit of the game" because of the timing of the breaking of the wicket, a judgement that is now explicit in the Law.[\[13\]](#cite_note-13)[\[14\]](#cite_note-14)[\[15\]](#cite_note-15)

### Runs scored

\[ [edit](/w/index.php?title=Run_out&action=edit&section=4 "Edit section: Runs scored")\]

If either batter is run out, the run in progress when the wicket is put down is not counted. Any runs completed will be counted, together with any runs for penalties awarded to either side.[\[16\]](#cite_note-16)

If the striker has a [runner](/wiki/Runner_(cricket) "Runner (cricket)") and is themself run out (which would be at the striker's end), then no runs count and the umpire returns the non-striker to the original (non-striking) end. If the striker's runner, a non-striker's runner, or the non-striker themselves, is run out, runs completed will be counted.

### Credit

\[ [edit](/w/index.php?title=Run_out&action=edit&section=5 "Edit section: Credit")\]

The bowler does not get credit for the wicket as part of their match bowling figures. Credit is given to the "primary" fielder who gathers the ball and either puts down the wicket or makes the ball available for another player to do so, and any other "assistant" fielders who touch the ball, including a player who ultimately puts down the wicket. The bowler may act as the primary fielder or assistant fielder.[\[17\]](#cite_note-17)

### Ball in play

\[ [edit](/w/index.php?title=Run_out&action=edit&section=6 "Edit section: Ball in play")\]

The batter can be run out if the ball is in play (i.e not 'dead'). They may intentionally leave the crease not attempting a run, for example to talk to the non-striker or to pat the pitch. They can do this because of the customary understanding with the fielding team that the ball is considered dead at that time. If that understanding breaks down, a fielder might put down the wicket. As ever, the fielding team must appeal for any dismissal to occur, and the fielding captain will withdraw the appeal if they view it to be unwarranted by the spirit of the game, which will depend on judgement of custom, practice and circumstance. But if an appeal is made, the umpire must give the batter out unless they consider that a dead ball pertained.

There have been instances, such as a Test match in 2006, when [Muttiah Muralitharan](/wiki/Muttiah_Muralitharan "Muttiah Muralitharan") left his crease to congratulate [Kumar Sangakkara](/wiki/Kumar_Sangakkara "Kumar Sangakkara") on completing his century, and was run out by [Brendon McCullum](/wiki/Brendon_McCullum "Brendon McCullum").[\[18\]](#cite_note-18) McCullum subsequently stated that he regretted that his actions were not within the spirit of the game.[\[19\]](#cite_note-19)

In a contrasting incident in a Test match against India in 2011, [Ian Bell](/wiki/Ian_Bell "Ian Bell") was initially given run out after leaving his crease, wrongly assuming his shot had reached the [boundary](/wiki/Boundary_(cricket) "Boundary (cricket)"), but the appeal was later withdrawn by the fielding captain [MS Dhoni](/wiki/MS_Dhoni "MS Dhoni") and Bell was allowed to resume his innings.[\[20\]](#cite_note-20) The essential distinction of this incident is that the ball is automatically dead when it reaches the boundary (interpretation by the umpire is not required), and so Bell left his crease under a misapprehension that may have been reinforced by the actions of some of the fielding team, who were under the same misapprehension. An intention to deceive the batter is explicitly unfair and would itself cause the ball to become adjudged dead by the umpire, but otherwise a batter is still run out on appeal if they are out of their ground wrongly believing the ball to have become automatically dead.[\[6\]](#cite_note-UFP-6)

## See also

\[ [edit](/w/index.php?title=Run_out&action=edit&section=7 "Edit section: See also")\]

- Baseball equivalents: \[ _[original research?](/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research "Wikipedia:No original research")_\]
  - [Force play](/wiki/Force_play "Force play")
  - [Tag out](/wiki/Tag_out "Tag out")
  - [Pickoff](/wiki/Pickoff "Pickoff"), similar to Mankading

## References

\[ [edit](/w/index.php?title=Run_out&action=edit&section=8 "Edit section: References")\]

01. ^ [_**a**_](#cite_ref-Law_1-0) [_**b**_](#cite_ref-Law_1-1)["Law 38 – Run out"](https://www.lords.org/mcc/laws-of-cricket/laws/law-38-run-out/). MCC. Retrieved 1 September 2023.
02. **[^](#cite_ref-2)**["Law 30 – Batsman out of his/her ground"](https://www.lords.org/mcc/the-laws-of-cricket/batsman-out-of-his-her-ground). MCC. Retrieved 1 September 2023.
03. **[^](#cite_ref-3)**["Standard Test match playing conditions"](https://resources.pulse.icc-cricket.com/ICC/document/2021/05/23/33c2d68e-8b38-4804-bcc4-daa8da8ad362/ICC-Standard-Test-Match-Playing-Conditions-May-2021.pdf)(PDF). [International Cricket Council](/wiki/International_Cricket_Council "International Cricket Council"). Retrieved 1 December 2023.
04. **[^](#cite_ref-4)**["Wisden - Obituaries in 1924"](https://www.espncricinfo.com/wisdenalmanack/content/story/228169.html). _ESPNcricinfo_. 2 December 2005. Retrieved 3 October 2020.
05. **[^](#cite_ref-5)**["Two legends make their entrance"](http://www.espncricinfo.com/magazine/content/story/149530.html). _ESPNcricinfo_. 13 November 2008. Retrieved 19 November 2019.
06. ^ [_**a**_](#cite_ref-UFP_6-0) [_**b**_](#cite_ref-UFP_6-1)["Law 41 - Unfair play"](https://www.lords.org/mcc/the-laws-of-cricket/unfair-play). MCC. Retrieved 1 September 2023.
07. **[^](#cite_ref-7)**["MCC announces new Code of Laws from 1 October 2022"](https://www.lords.org/lords/news-stories/mcc-announces-new-code-of-laws-from-1-october-2022). _MCC_. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
08. **[^](#cite_ref-8)**Tomarchio, Cameron (3 February 2016). ["What Don Bradman said about Mankading"](http://www.news.com.au/sport/cricket/what-don-bradman-said-about-mankading/news-story/78b741dad44a2235f2a6375551d13bc4). _News_. Retrieved 3 February 2016.
09. **[^](#cite_ref-9)**["On Mankading and the problem with chivalry"](https://www.telegraphindia.com/opinion/on-mankading-and-the-problem-with-chivalry/cid/1687832). _Telegraph India_. 9 September 2020. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
10. **[^](#cite_ref-10)**Harmison, Steve (4 June 2014). ["Jos Buttler run-out defended by Sri Lanka captain Angelo Mathews"](https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/cricket/27689164). _BBC_. Retrieved 18 August 2014.
11. **[^](#cite_ref-11)**["Mankading incident turns close finish controversial"](http://www.espncricinfo.com/story/_/id/21060617/mankading-incident-turns-close-finish-controversial). _ESPNcricinfo_. 18 October 2017. Retrieved 18 October 2017.
12. **[^](#cite_ref-12)**["World Cricket Committee Running out the non-striker: Law is clear and the act is not against the Spirit of Cricket"](https://www.lords.org/news/2014/july/wcc-icc-should-state-long-term-vision/). _MCC_. 18 August 2014. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
13. **[^](#cite_ref-13)**["Jos Buttler: 'Mankad' dismissal not 'in the spirit of the game' - MCC"](https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/cricket/47728182). _BBC Sport_. 27 March 2019. Retrieved 28 March 2019.
14. **[^](#cite_ref-14)**["Buttler's controversial 'Mankad' run out – best of the reaction"](https://www.icc-cricket.com/news/1113878). _International Cricket Council_. Retrieved 25 March 2019.
15. **[^](#cite_ref-15)**["Jos Buttler 'Mankad' dismissal: Law is 'essential' says MCC"](https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/cricket/47714310). _BBC Sport_. 26 March 2019. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
16. **[^](#cite_ref-16)**["Law 18 – Scoring runs"](https://www.lords.org/mcc/the-laws-of-cricket/scoring-runs). MCC. Retrieved 1 September 2023.
17. **[^](#cite_ref-17)**["Differentiating Primary and Assistant Fielders when Scoring a Wicket"](https://play-cricket.ecb.co.uk/hc/en-us/articles/360001225037-Differentiating-Primary-and-Assistant-Fielders-when-Scoring-a-Wicket-PCS-Pro-). [England and Wales Cricket Board](/wiki/England_and_Wales_Cricket_Board "England and Wales Cricket Board"). Retrieved 3 June 2021.
18. **[^](#cite_ref-18)**["No regrets on controversial Muralitharan run out - Fleming"](https://www.espncricinfo.com/story/no-regrets-on-controversial-murali-run-out-fleming-271912). Retrieved 12 March 2022.
19. **[^](#cite_ref-19)**["'Cricket was meant to be a game, not a life or death struggle'"](https://www.espncricinfo.com/story/brendon-mccullum-s-mcc-spirit-of-cricket-lecture-full-transcript-1023531). Retrieved 2 July 2023.
20. **[^](#cite_ref-20)**["Dhoni wins Spirit of Cricket award"](https://www.espncricinfo.com/story/icc-awards-2011-ms-dhoni-wins-spirit-of-cricket-award-532185). Retrieved 12 March 2022.

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[Methods of dismissal in cricket](/wiki/Dismissal_(cricket) "Dismissal (cricket)")

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