सर्वश्रेष्ठ मेडिटेशन अभ्यास
9 Types of Meditation: Which One Is Right for You? - Healthline
1. Mindfulness meditation. Mindfulness meditation originates from Buddhist teachings and is the most popular and researched form of meditation ...
2018 review
A <anchor>2018 review</anchor> found that meditation resulted in reductions in cognitive decline and perceived stress as well as increased quality of life, connectivity, and blood flow to the brain.
Mindfulness and meditation: treating cognitive impairment and reducing stress in dementia
Mindfulness and meditation: treating cognitive impairment and reducing stress in dementia[Skip to content](#document-main-content)

Should you have **institutional access?** [Here's how to get it ...](/how-access-works)

[![De Gruyter](/assets/images/84ad0073fb7b59ebc46b966dbf03a4bb-dg-logo-nav-search.svg)](/)

€ EUR - Euro

£ GBP - Pound

$ USD - Dollar

EN


[English](/_language/en?uri=%2Fdocument%2Fdoi%2F10.1515%2Frevneuro-2017-0066%2Fhtml) [Deutsch](/_language/de?uri=%2Fdocument%2Fdoi%2F10.1515%2Frevneuro-2017-0066%2Fhtml)

0

[Subjects](/publishing/subjects)

[Skip section](#mega-one-for-authors)

[Browse Publications By Subject](/publishing/subjects)

- [Architecture and Design](/search?query=*&subjectFacet=AD)
- [Arts](/search?query=*&subjectFacet=AR)
- [Asian and Pacific Studies](/search?query=*&subjectFacet=AS)
- [Business and Economics](/search?query=*&subjectFacet=EC)
- [Chemistry](/search?query=*&subjectFacet=CH)
- [Classical and Ancient Near Eastern Studies](/search?query=*&subjectFacet=CL)
- [Computer Sciences](/search?query=*&subjectFacet=CO)
- [Cultural Studies](/search?query=*&subjectFacet=CS)
- [Engineering](/search?query=*&subjectFacet=EN)
- [General Interest](/search?query=*&subjectFacet=GL)

- [Geosciences](/search?query=*&subjectFacet=GS)
- [History](/search?query=*&subjectFacet=HI)
- [Industrial Chemistry](/search?query=*&subjectFacet=IC)
- [Islamic and Middle Eastern Studies](/search?query=*&subjectFacet=IS)
- [Jewish Studies](/search?query=*&subjectFacet=JS)
- [Law](/search?query=*&subjectFacet=LA)
- [Library and Information Science, Book Studies](/search?query=*&subjectFacet=LB)
- [Life Sciences](/search?query=*&subjectFacet=LF)
- [Linguistics and Semiotics](/search?query=*&subjectFacet=LS)
- [Literary Studies](/search?query=*&subjectFacet=LT)

- [Materials Sciences](/search?query=*&subjectFacet=MS)
- [Mathematics](/search?query=*&subjectFacet=MT)
- [Medicine](/search?query=*&subjectFacet=MD)
- [Music](/search?query=*&subjectFacet=MU)
- [Pharmacy](/search?query=*&subjectFacet=PM)
- [Philosophy](/search?query=*&subjectFacet=PL)
- [Physics](/search?query=*&subjectFacet=PY)
- [Social Sciences](/search?query=*&subjectFacet=SN)
- [Sports and Recreation](/search?query=*&subjectFacet=SR)
- [Theology and Religion](/search?query=*&subjectFacet=TL)

[For Authors](/publishing/for-authors)

[Skip section](#mega-one-services)

[For Journal Authors](/publishing/for-authors/for-journal-authors)

- [Publish your article](/publishing/for-authors/for-journal-authors/publish-your-article)
- [The role of authors](/publishing/for-authors/for-journal-authors/role-of-authors)
- [Promoting your article](/publishing/for-authors/for-journal-authors/promoting-your-article)
- [Abstracting & indexing](/publishing/for-authors/for-journal-authors/abstracting-and-indexing)
- [Publishing Ethics](/publishing/for-authors/for-journal-authors/publishing-ethics)

[For Book Authors](/publishing/for-authors/for-book-authors)

- [Why publish with De Gruyter](/publishing/for-authors/for-book-authors/why-publish-with-de-gruyter)
- [How to publish with De Gruyter](/publishing/for-authors/for-book-authors/how-to-publish-with-de-gruyter)
- [Our book series](/publishing/for-authors/for-book-authors/our-book-series)
- [Our subject areas](/publishing/for-authors/for-book-authors/our-subject-areas)

[For Database Authors](/publishing/for-authors/for-database-authors)

- [Your digital product at De Gruyter](/publishing/for-authors/for-database-authors/digital-product)
- [Contribute to our reference works](/publishing/for-authors/for-database-authors/contribute-reference-works)

[Services](/publishing/services)

[Skip section](#mega-one-publications)

[For Librarians](/publishing/services/for-librarians)

- [Product information](/publishing/services/for-librarians/product-information)
- [Tools & resources](/publishing/services/for-librarians/tools-resources)
- [FAQs](/publishing/services/for-librarians/faqs)
- [Contacts](/publishing/about-us/contact/sales)

[For Book Sellers & Library Suppliers](/publishing/services/book-sellers-library-suppliers)

- [Product Information](/publishing/services/book-sellers-library-suppliers/product-information-marketing-tools)
- [Promotional Materials](/publishing/services/book-sellers-library-suppliers/promotional-materials)
- [Orders and Inquiries](/publishing/services/book-sellers-library-suppliers/orders-and-inquiries)
- [FAQ for Library Suppliers and Book Sellers](/publishing/services/book-sellers-library-suppliers/faq-library-suppliers-and-book-sellers)

[Rights & Permissions](/publishing/services/rights-and-permissions)

- [Repository Policy](/publishing/services/rights-and-permissions/repositorypolicy)
- [Free access policy](/publishing/services/rights-and-permissions/freeaccesspolicy)

[Publications](/publishing/publications)

[Skip section](#mega-one-about)

[Open Access](/publishing/publications/openaccess)

- [Books](/publishing/publications/openaccess/open-access-books)
- [Articles](/publishing/publications/openaccess/open-access-articles)
- [Open Access agreements](/publishing/publications/openaccess/open-access-agreements)

[Publication types](/publishing/publications/publicationtypes)

- [Books](/search?query=*&sortBy=mostrecent&documentTypeFacet=book&publisherFacet=De+Gruyter%7EDe+Gruyter+Mouton%7EDe+Gruyter+Oldenbourg%7EDe+Gruyter+Saur%7EBirkh%C3%A4user%7EDeutscher+Kunstverlag%7ED%C3%BCsseldorf+University+Press%7EJovis%7EKlaus+Schwarz+Verlag)
- [Journals](/search?query=*&sortBy=mostrecent&documentTypeFacet=journal&publisherFacet=De+Gruyter%7EDe+Gruyter+Mouton%7EDe+Gruyter+Oldenbourg%7EDe+Gruyter+Saur%7EBirkh%C3%A4user%7EDeutscher+Kunstverlag%7ED%C3%BCsseldorf+University+Press%7EJovis%7EKlaus+Schwarz+Verlag)
- [Databases](/search?query=*&sortBy=relevance&documentTypeFacet=database)
- [Database portals](/publishing/publications/publicationtypes/database-portals)

[Subjects we publish](/publishing/subjects)

- [Architecture and Design](/search?query=*&subjectFacet=AD)
- [Arts](/search?query=*&subjectFacet=AR)
- [Asian and Pacific Studies](/search?query=*&subjectFacet=AS)
- [Business and Economics](/search?query=*&subjectFacet=EC)
- [Chemistry](/search?query=*&subjectFacet=CH)
- [Classical and Ancient Near Eastern Studies](/search?query=*&subjectFacet=CL)
- [Computer Sciences](/search?query=*&subjectFacet=CO)
- [Cultural Studies](/search?query=*&subjectFacet=CS)
- [Engineering](/search?query=*&subjectFacet=EN)
- [General Interest](/search?query=*&subjectFacet=GL)

- [Geosciences](/search?query=*&subjectFacet=GS)
- [History](/search?query=*&subjectFacet=HI)
- [Industrial Chemistry](/search?query=*&subjectFacet=IC)
- [Islamic and Middle Eastern Studies](/search?query=*&subjectFacet=IS)
- [Jewish Studies](/search?query=*&subjectFacet=JS)
- [Law](/search?query=*&subjectFacet=LA)
- [Library and Information Science, Book Studies](/search?query=*&subjectFacet=LB)
- [Life Sciences](/search?query=*&subjectFacet=LF)
- [Linguistics and Semiotics](/search?query=*&subjectFacet=LS)
- [Literary Studies](/search?query=*&subjectFacet=LT)

- [Materials Sciences](/search?query=*&subjectFacet=MS)
- [Mathematics](/search?query=*&subjectFacet=MT)
- [Medicine](/search?query=*&subjectFacet=MD)
- [Music](/search?query=*&subjectFacet=MU)
- [Pharmacy](/search?query=*&subjectFacet=PM)
- [Philosophy](/search?query=*&subjectFacet=PL)
- [Physics](/search?query=*&subjectFacet=PY)
- [Social Sciences](/search?query=*&subjectFacet=SN)
- [Sports and Recreation](/search?query=*&subjectFacet=SR)
- [Theology and Religion](/search?query=*&subjectFacet=TL)

[About](/publishing/about-us)

[Skip section](#main)

[Contact](/publishing/about-us/contact)

- [For Authors](/publishing/about-us/contact/contact-for-authors)
- [Customer service](/publishing/about-us/contact/contact-customer-services)
- [People + Culture](/publishing/about-us/contact/contact-hr)
- [Press](/publishing/about-us/press)
- [Sales](/publishing/about-us/contact/sales)
- [Journal Management](/publishing/about-us/contact/journal-management)

- [Partner Publishers](/publishing/about-us/contact/partner-publishers)
- [Open Access](/publishing/about-us/contact/contact-openaccess)
- [Advertising](/publishing/about-us/contact/advertising)
- [Review Copies](/publishing/about-us/contact/review-copies)
- [Inspection Copies](/publishing/about-us/contact/inspection-copies)
- [Legal](/publishing/about-us/contact/legal)

[Career](/publishing/about-us/careers)

- [How to join us](/publishing/about-us/careers/how-to-join)
- [Vacancies](/publishing/about-us/careers/vacancies)
- [Working at De Gruyter](/publishing/about-us/careers/working-at-dg)

[About De Gruyter](/publishing/about-us/about-dg)

- [Mission & Vision](/publishing/about-us/about-dg/vision-mission)
- [Imprints](/publishing/about-us/about-dg/our-imprints)
- [History](/publishing/about-us/about-dg/history)
- [De Gruyter Foundation](/publishing/about-us/about-dg/dg-foundation)
- [De Gruyter Ebound](/publishing/about-us/about-dg/degruyter-ebound)
- [Locations](/publishing/about-us/about-dg/locations)
- [Our Responsibility](/publishing/about-us/our-responsibility)

[Partnerships](/publishing/about-us/publisher-partners)

- [Partner publishers](/publishing/about-us/publisher-partners)
- [Press](/publishing/about-us/press)
- [FAQs](/publishing/about-us/faqs)
- [Newsletter](/publishing/subscribe-newsletter)

[![De Gruyter](/assets/images/b8fcea517b20e08ecf20a1c14e8b5dfb-dg-logo-nav-small.svg)](/)
0

![De Gruyter](/assets/images/dg-logo-nav-small.svg)

SUBJECTS


[Browse Publications By Subject](/publishing/subjects)

- [Architecture and Design](/search?query=*&subjectFacet=AD)
- [Arts](/search?query=*&subjectFacet=AR)
- [Asian and Pacific Studies](/search?query=*&subjectFacet=AS)
- [Business and Economics](/search?query=*&subjectFacet=EC)
- [Chemistry](/search?query=*&subjectFacet=CH)
- [Classical and Ancient Near Eastern Studies](/search?query=*&subjectFacet=CL)
- [Computer Sciences](/search?query=*&subjectFacet=CO)
- [Cultural Studies](/search?query=*&subjectFacet=CS)
- [Engineering](/search?query=*&subjectFacet=EN)
- [General Interest](/search?query=*&subjectFacet=GL)
- [Geosciences](/search?query=*&subjectFacet=GS)
- [History](/search?query=*&subjectFacet=HI)
- [Industrial Chemistry](/search?query=*&subjectFacet=IC)
- [Islamic and Middle Eastern Studies](/search?query=*&subjectFacet=IS)
- [Jewish Studies](/search?query=*&subjectFacet=JS)
- [Law](/search?query=*&subjectFacet=LA)
- [Library and Information Science, Book Studies](/search?query=*&subjectFacet=LB)
- [Life Sciences](/search?query=*&subjectFacet=LF)
- [Linguistics and Semiotics](/search?query=*&subjectFacet=LS)
- [Literary Studies](/search?query=*&subjectFacet=LT)
- [Materials Sciences](/search?query=*&subjectFacet=MS)
- [Mathematics](/search?query=*&subjectFacet=MT)
- [Medicine](/search?query=*&subjectFacet=MD)
- [Music](/search?query=*&subjectFacet=MU)
- [Pharmacy](/search?query=*&subjectFacet=PM)
- [Philosophy](/search?query=*&subjectFacet=PL)
- [Physics](/search?query=*&subjectFacet=PY)
- [Social Sciences](/search?query=*&subjectFacet=SN)
- [Sports and Recreation](/search?query=*&subjectFacet=SR)
- [Theology and Religion](/search?query=*&subjectFacet=TL)

FOR AUTHORS


[For Journal Authors](/publishing/for-authors/for-journal-authors)

- [Publish your article](/publishing/for-authors/for-journal-authors/publish-your-article)
- [The role of authors](/publishing/for-authors/for-journal-authors/role-of-authors)
- [Promoting your article](/publishing/for-authors/for-journal-authors/promoting-your-article)
- [Abstracting & indexing](/publishing/for-authors/for-journal-authors/abstracting-and-indexing)
- [Publishing Ethics](/publishing/for-authors/for-journal-authors/publishing-ethics)

[For Book Authors](/publishing/for-authors/for-book-authors)

- [Why publish with De Gruyter](/publishing/for-authors/for-book-authors/why-publish-with-de-gruyter)
- [How to publish with De Gruyter](/publishing/for-authors/for-book-authors/how-to-publish-with-de-gruyter)
- [Our book series](/publishing/for-authors/for-book-authors/our-book-series)
- [Our subject areas](/publishing/for-authors/for-book-authors/our-subject-areas)

[For Database Authors](/publishing/for-authors/for-database-authors)

- [Your digital product at De Gruyter](/publishing/for-authors/for-database-authors/digital-product)
- [Contribute to our reference works](/publishing/for-authors/for-database-authors/contribute-reference-works)

SERVICES


[For Librarians](/publishing/services/for-librarians)

- [Product information](/publishing/services/for-librarians/product-information)
- [Tools & resources](/publishing/services/for-librarians/tools-resources)
- [FAQs](/publishing/services/for-librarians/faqs)
- [Contacts](/publishing/about-us/contact/sales)

[For Book Sellers & Library Suppliers](/publishing/services/book-sellers-library-suppliers)

- [Product Information](/publishing/services/book-sellers-library-suppliers/product-information-marketing-tools)
- [Promotional Materials](/publishing/services/book-sellers-library-suppliers/promotional-materials)
- [Orders and Inquiries](/publishing/services/book-sellers-library-suppliers/orders-and-inquiries)
- [FAQ for Library Suppliers and Book Sellers](/publishing/services/book-sellers-library-suppliers/faq-library-suppliers-and-book-sellers)

[Rights & Permissions](/publishing/services/rights-and-permissions)

- [Repository Policy](/publishing/services/rights-and-permissions/repositorypolicy)
- [Free access policy](/publishing/services/rights-and-permissions/freeaccesspolicy)

PUBLICATIONS


[Open Access](/publishing/publications/openaccess)

- [Books](/publishing/publications/openaccess/open-access-books)
- [Articles](/publishing/publications/openaccess/open-access-articles)
- [Open Access agreements](/publishing/publications/openaccess/open-access-agreements)

[Publication types](/publishing/publications/publicationtypes)

- [Books](/search?query=*&sortBy=mostrecent&documentTypeFacet=book&publisherFacet=De+Gruyter%7EDe+Gruyter+Mouton%7EDe+Gruyter+Oldenbourg%7EDe+Gruyter+Saur%7EBirkh%C3%A4user%7EDeutscher+Kunstverlag%7ED%C3%BCsseldorf+University+Press%7EJovis%7EKlaus+Schwarz+Verlag)
- [Journals](/search?query=*&sortBy=mostrecent&documentTypeFacet=journal&publisherFacet=De+Gruyter%7EDe+Gruyter+Mouton%7EDe+Gruyter+Oldenbourg%7EDe+Gruyter+Saur%7EBirkh%C3%A4user%7EDeutscher+Kunstverlag%7ED%C3%BCsseldorf+University+Press%7EJovis%7EKlaus+Schwarz+Verlag)
- [Databases](/search?query=*&sortBy=relevance&documentTypeFacet=database)
- [Database portals](/publishing/publications/publicationtypes/database-portals)

[Subjects we publish](/publishing/subjects)

- [Architecture and Design](/search?query=*&subjectFacet=AD)
- [Arts](/search?query=*&subjectFacet=AR)
- [Asian and Pacific Studies](/search?query=*&subjectFacet=AS)
- [Business and Economics](/search?query=*&subjectFacet=EC)
- [Chemistry](/search?query=*&subjectFacet=CH)
- [Classical and Ancient Near Eastern Studies](/search?query=*&subjectFacet=CL)
- [Computer Sciences](/search?query=*&subjectFacet=CO)
- [Cultural Studies](/search?query=*&subjectFacet=CS)
- [Engineering](/search?query=*&subjectFacet=EN)
- [General Interest](/search?query=*&subjectFacet=GL)

- [Geosciences](/search?query=*&subjectFacet=GS)
- [History](/search?query=*&subjectFacet=HI)
- [Industrial Chemistry](/search?query=*&subjectFacet=IC)
- [Islamic and Middle Eastern Studies](/search?query=*&subjectFacet=IS)
- [Jewish Studies](/search?query=*&subjectFacet=JS)
- [Law](/search?query=*&subjectFacet=LA)
- [Library and Information Science, Book Studies](/search?query=*&subjectFacet=LB)
- [Life Sciences](/search?query=*&subjectFacet=LF)
- [Linguistics and Semiotics](/search?query=*&subjectFacet=LS)
- [Literary Studies](/search?query=*&subjectFacet=LT)

- [Materials Sciences](/search?query=*&subjectFacet=MS)
- [Mathematics](/search?query=*&subjectFacet=MT)
- [Medicine](/search?query=*&subjectFacet=MD)
- [Music](/search?query=*&subjectFacet=MU)
- [Pharmacy](/search?query=*&subjectFacet=PM)
- [Philosophy](/search?query=*&subjectFacet=PL)
- [Physics](/search?query=*&subjectFacet=PY)
- [Social Sciences](/search?query=*&subjectFacet=SN)
- [Sports and Recreation](/search?query=*&subjectFacet=SR)
- [Theology and Religion](/search?query=*&subjectFacet=TL)

ABOUT


[Contact](/publishing/about-us/contact)

- [For Authors](/publishing/about-us/contact/contact-for-authors)
- [Customer service](/publishing/about-us/contact/contact-customer-services)
- [People + Culture](/publishing/about-us/contact/contact-hr)
- [Press](/publishing/about-us/press)
- [Sales](/publishing/about-us/contact/sales)
- [Journal Management](/publishing/about-us/contact/journal-management)

[Career](/publishing/about-us/careers)

- [How to join us](/publishing/about-us/careers/how-to-join)
- [Vacancies](/publishing/about-us/careers/vacancies)
- [Working at De Gruyter](/publishing/about-us/careers/working-at-dg)

[About De Gruyter](/publishing/about-us/about-dg)

- [Mission & Vision](/publishing/about-us/about-dg/vision-mission)
- [Imprints](/publishing/about-us/about-dg/our-imprints)
- [History](/publishing/about-us/about-dg/history)
- [De Gruyter Foundation](/publishing/about-us/about-dg/dg-foundation)
- [De Gruyter Ebound](/publishing/about-us/about-dg/degruyter-ebound)
- [Locations](/publishing/about-us/about-dg/locations)
- [Our Responsibility](/publishing/about-us/our-responsibility)

[Partnerships](/publishing/about-us/publisher-partners)

- [Partner publishers](/publishing/about-us/publisher-partners)

- [Press](/publishing/about-us/press)

- [FAQs](/publishing/about-us/faqs)

- [Newsletter](/publishing/subscribe-newsletter)

Change language


[English](/_language/en?uri=%2Fdocument%2Fdoi%2F10.1515%2Frevneuro-2017-0066%2Fhtml) [Deutsch](/_language/de?uri=%2Fdocument%2Fdoi%2F10.1515%2Frevneuro-2017-0066%2Fhtml)

Change currency


€ EUR£ GBP$ USD

Your purchase has been completed. Your documents are now available to view.

LicensedUnlicensedRequires Authentication
Published by [De Gruyter](/search?query=*&publisherFacet=De+Gruyter)February 21, 2018

Purchase article


# Mindfulness and meditation: treating cognitive impairment and reducing stress in dementia

- Jesse Russell-Williams, Wafa Jaroudi, Tania Perich, Siobhan Hoscheidt, Mohamad El Haj and Ahmed A. Moustafa [![EMAIL logo](/assets/images/db2546a9d03b905bae083962a41791e1-mail.svg)](mailto:a.moustafa@westernsydney.edu.au)

From the journal [Reviews in the Neurosciences](/journal/key/revneuro/html)

[https://doi.org/10.1515/revneuro-2017-0066](https://doi.org/10.1515/revneuro-2017-0066)

Cite this

Share this

Showing a limited preview of this publication:

## Abstract

This study investigates the relationship between mindfulness, meditation, cognition and stress in people with Alzheimer’s disease (AD), dementia, mild cognitive impairment and subjective cognitive decline. Accordingly, we explore how the use of meditation as a behavioural intervention can reduce stress and enhance cognition, which in turn ameliorates some dementia symptoms. A narrative review of the literature was conducted with any studies using meditation as an intervention for dementia or dementia-related memory conditions meeting inclusion criteria. Studies where moving meditation was the main intervention were excluded due to the possible confounding of exercise. Ten papers were identified and reviewed. There was a broad use of measures across all studies, with cognitive assessment, quality of life and perceived stress being the most common. Three studies used functional magnetic resonance imaging to measure functional changes to brain regions during meditation. The interventions fell into the following three categories: mindfulness, most commonly mindfulness-based stress reduction (six studies); Kirtan Kriya meditation (three studies); and mindfulness-based Alzheimer’s stimulation (one study). Three of these studies were randomised controlled trials. All studies reported significant findings or trends towards significance in a broad range of measures, including a reduction of cognitive decline, reduction in perceived stress, increase in quality of life, as well as increases in functional connectivity, percent volume brain change and cerebral blood flow in areas of the cortex. Limitations and directions for future studies on meditation-based treatment for AD and stress management are suggested.

Keywords: [Alzheimer’s disease](/search?query=keywordValues%3A%28%22Alzheimer%E2%80%99s%20disease%22%29%20AND%20journalKey%3A%28%22REVNEURO%22%29&documentVisibility=all&documentTypeFacet=article); [dementia](/search?query=keywordValues%3A%28%22dementia%22%29%20AND%20journalKey%3A%28%22REVNEURO%22%29&documentVisibility=all&documentTypeFacet=article); [mild cognitive impairment (MCI)](/search?query=keywordValues%3A%28%22mild%20cognitive%20impairment%20%28MCI%29%22%29%20AND%20journalKey%3A%28%22REVNEURO%22%29&documentVisibility=all&documentTypeFacet=article); [mindfulness](/search?query=keywordValues%3A%28%22mindfulness%22%29%20AND%20journalKey%3A%28%22REVNEURO%22%29&documentVisibility=all&documentTypeFacet=article); [neural studies](/search?query=keywordValues%3A%28%22neural%20studies%22%29%20AND%20journalKey%3A%28%22REVNEURO%22%29&documentVisibility=all&documentTypeFacet=article); [stress](/search?query=keywordValues%3A%28%22stress%22%29%20AND%20journalKey%3A%28%22REVNEURO%22%29&documentVisibility=all&documentTypeFacet=article)

## References

Alzheimer’s Association. (2016). Basics of Alzheimer’s disease: what it is and what you can do. Retrieved from [http://www.alz.org/national/documents/brochure\_basicsofalz\_low.pdf](http://www.alz.org/national/documents/brochure_basicsofalz_low.pdf). [Search in Google Scholar](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Alzheimer%E2%80%99s%20Association.%20%282016%29.%20Basics%20of%20Alzheimer%E2%80%99s%20disease%3A%20what%20it%20is%20and%20what%20you%20can%20do.%20Retrieved%20from%20.)

Alzheimer’s Association. (2017). Medications for memory loss. Retrieved from: [http://www.alz.org/alzheimers\_disease\_standard\_prescriptions.asp#cholinesterase](http://www.alz.org/alzheimers_disease_standard_prescriptions.asp#cholinesterase). [Search in Google Scholar](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Alzheimer%E2%80%99s%20Association.%20%282017%29.%20Medications%20for%20memory%20loss.%20Retrieved%20from%3A%20.)

Alzheimer’s Disease International. (2015). World Alzheimer Report 2015: The Global Impact of Dementia. Retrieved from: [https://www.alz.co.uk/research/WorldAlzheimerReport2015.pdf](https://www.alz.co.uk/research/WorldAlzheimerReport2015.pdf). [Search in Google Scholar](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Alzheimer%E2%80%99s%20Disease%20International.%20%282015%29.%20World%20Alzheimer%20Report%202015%3A%20The%20Global%20Impact%20of%20Dementia.%20Retrieved%20from%3A%20.)

Archer, N., Brown, R.G., Reeves, S., Nicholas, H., Boothby, H., and Lovestone, S. (2009). Midlife Neuroticism and the age of onset of Alzheimer’s disease. Psychol. Med. _39_, 665–673. [10.1017/S003329170800408X](https://doi.org/10.1017/S003329170800408X) [Search in Google Scholar](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Archer%2C%20N.%2C%20Brown%2C%20R.G.%2C%20Reeves%2C%20S.%2C%20Nicholas%2C%20H.%2C%20Boothby%2C%20H.%2C%20and%20Lovestone%2C%20S.%20%282009%29.%20Midlife%20Neuroticism%20and%20the%20age%20of%20onset%20of%20Alzheimer%E2%80%99s%20disease.%20Psychol.%20Med.%2039%20%2C%20665%E2%80%93673.)

Australian Bureau of Statistics. (2014). Causes of death, Australia, 2014. [Search in Google Scholar](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Australian%20Bureau%20of%20Statistics.%20%282014%29.%20Causes%20of%20death%2C%20Australia%2C%202014.)

Azulay, J., Smart, C.M., Mott, T., and Cicerone, K.D. (2013). A pilot study examining the effect of mindfulness-based stress reduction on symptoms of chronic mild traumatic brain injury/postconcussive syndrome. J. Head Trauma Rehabil. _28_, 323–331. [10.1097/HTR.0b013e318250ebda](https://doi.org/10.1097/HTR.0b013e318250ebda) [Search in Google Scholar](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Azulay%2C%20J.%2C%20Smart%2C%20C.M.%2C%20Mott%2C%20T.%2C%20and%20Cicerone%2C%20K.D.%20%282013%29.%20A%20pilot%20study%20examining%20the%20effect%20of%20mindfulness-based%20stress%20reduction%20on%20symptoms%20of%20chronic%20mild%20traumatic%20brain%20injury%2Fpostconcussive%20syndrome.%20J.%20Head%20Trauma%20Rehabil.%2028%20%2C%20323%E2%80%93331.)

Baer, R.A. (2003). Mindfulness training as a clinical intervention: a conceptual and empirical review. Clin. Psychol. Sci. Pract. _10_, 125–143. [10.1093/clipsy.bpg015](https://doi.org/10.1093/clipsy.bpg015) [Search in Google Scholar](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Baer%2C%20R.A.%20%282003%29.%20Mindfulness%20training%20as%20a%20clinical%20intervention%3A%20a%20conceptual%20and%20empirical%20review.%20Clin.%20Psychol.%20Sci.%20Pract.%2010%20%2C%20125%E2%80%93143.)

Berk, L., van Boxtel, M., and van Os, J. (2016). Can mindfulness-based interventions influence cognitive functioning in older adults? A review and considerations for future research. Aging Ment. Health _0_, 1–8. [https://doi.org/10.1080/13607863.2016. 1247423](https://doi.org/10.1080/13607863.2016.1247423). [10.1080/13607863.2016.1247423](https://doi.org/10.1080/13607863.2016.1247423) [Search in Google Scholar](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Berk%2C%20L.%2C%20van%20Boxtel%2C%20M.%2C%20and%20van%20Os%2C%20J.%20%282016%29.%20Can%20mindfulness-based%20interventions%20influence%20cognitive%20functioning%20in%20older%20adults%3F%20A%20review%20and%20considerations%20for%20future%20research.%20Aging%20Ment.%20Health%200%20%2C%201%E2%80%938.%20.)

Bremner, J.D., Randall, P., Vermetten, E., Staib, L., Bronen, R.A., Mazure, C., Capelli, S., McCarthy, G., Innis, R.B., and Charney, D.S. (1997). Magnetic resonance imaging-based measurement of hippocampal volume in posttraumatic stress disorder related to childhood physical and sexual abuse – a preliminary report. Biol. Psychiatry _41_, 23–32. [10.1016/S0006-3223(96)00162-X](https://doi.org/10.1016/S0006-3223(96)00162-X) [Search in Google Scholar](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Bremner%2C%20J.D.%2C%20Randall%2C%20P.%2C%20Vermetten%2C%20E.%2C%20Staib%2C%20L.%2C%20Bronen%2C%20R.A.%2C%20Mazure%2C%20C.%2C%20Capelli%2C%20S.%2C%20McCarthy%2C%20G.%2C%20Innis%2C%20R.B.%2C%20and%20Charney%2C%20D.S.%20%281997%29.%20Magnetic%20resonance%20imaging-based%20measurement%20of%20hippocampal%20volume%20in%20posttraumatic%20stress%20disorder%20related%20to%20childhood%20physical%20and%20sexual%20abuse%20%E2%80%93%20a%20preliminary%20report.%20Biol.%20Psychiatry%2041%20%2C%2023%E2%80%9332.)

Brewer, J.A., Worhunsky, P.D., Gray, J.R., Tang, Y.-Y., Weber, J., and Kober, H. (2011). Meditation experience is associated with differences in default mode network activity and connectivity. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA _108_, 20254–20259. [10.1073/pnas.1112029108](https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1112029108) [Search in Google Scholar](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Brewer%2C%20J.A.%2C%20Worhunsky%2C%20P.D.%2C%20Gray%2C%20J.R.%2C%20Tang%2C%20Y.-Y.%2C%20Weber%2C%20J.%2C%20and%20Kober%2C%20H.%20%282011%29.%20Meditation%20experience%20is%20associated%20with%20differences%20in%20default%20mode%20network%20activity%20and%20connectivity.%20Proc.%20Natl.%20Acad.%20Sci.%20USA%20108%20%2C%2020254%E2%80%9320259.)

Brown, L., Hansnata, E., and La, H.A. (2017). Economic cost of dementia in Australia. Alzheimer’s Australia, Canberra. [Search in Google Scholar](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Brown%2C%20L.%2C%20Hansnata%2C%20E.%2C%20and%20La%2C%20H.A.%20%282017%29.%20Economic%20cost%20of%20dementia%20in%20Australia.%20Alzheimer%E2%80%99s%20Australia%2C%20Canberra.)

Brunson, K.L., Kramár, E., Lin, B., Chen, Y., Colgin, L.L., Yanagihara, T.K., Lynch, G., and Baram, T.Z. (2005). Mechanisms of late-onset cognitive decline after early-life stress. J. Neurosci. _25_, 9328–9338. [10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2281-05.2005](https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2281-05.2005) [Search in Google Scholar](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Brunson%2C%20K.L.%2C%20Kram%C3%A1r%2C%20E.%2C%20Lin%2C%20B.%2C%20Chen%2C%20Y.%2C%20Colgin%2C%20L.L.%2C%20Yanagihara%2C%20T.K.%2C%20Lynch%2C%20G.%2C%20and%20Baram%2C%20T.Z.%20%282005%29.%20Mechanisms%20of%20late-onset%20cognitive%20decline%20after%20early-life%20stress.%20J.%20Neurosci.%2025%20%2C%209328%E2%80%939338.)

Buchanan, T.W., al’Absi, M., and Lovallo, W.R. (1999). Cortisol fluctuates with increases and decreases in negative affect. Psychoneuroendocrinology _24_, 227–241. [10.1016/S0306-4530(98)00078-X](https://doi.org/10.1016/S0306-4530(98)00078-X) [Search in Google Scholar](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Buchanan%2C%20T.W.%2C%20al%E2%80%99Absi%2C%20M.%2C%20and%20Lovallo%2C%20W.R.%20%281999%29.%20Cortisol%20fluctuates%20with%20increases%20and%20decreases%20in%20negative%20affect.%20Psychoneuroendocrinology%2024%20%2C%20227%E2%80%93241.)

Campbell, S. and MacQueen, G. (2004). The role of the hippocampus in the pathophysiology of major depression. J. Psychiatry Neurosci. _29_, 417–426. [Search in Google Scholar](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Campbell%2C%20S.%20and%20MacQueen%2C%20G.%20%282004%29.%20The%20role%20of%20the%20hippocampus%20in%20the%20pathophysiology%20of%20major%20depression.%20J.%20Psychiatry%20Neurosci.%2029%20%2C%20417%E2%80%93426.)

Carballedo, A., Lisiecka, D., Fagan, A., Saleh, K., Ferguson, Y., Connolly, G., Meaney, J., and Frodl, T. (2012). Early life adversity is associated with brain changes in subjects at family risk for depression. World J. Biol. Psychiatry _13_, 569–578. [10.3109/15622975.2012.661079](https://doi.org/10.3109/15622975.2012.661079) [Search in Google Scholar](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Carballedo%2C%20A.%2C%20Lisiecka%2C%20D.%2C%20Fagan%2C%20A.%2C%20Saleh%2C%20K.%2C%20Ferguson%2C%20Y.%2C%20Connolly%2C%20G.%2C%20Meaney%2C%20J.%2C%20and%20Frodl%2C%20T.%20%282012%29.%20Early%20life%20adversity%20is%20associated%20with%20brain%20changes%20in%20subjects%20at%20family%20risk%20for%20depression.%20World%20J.%20Biol.%20Psychiatry%2013%20%2C%20569%E2%80%93578.) [PubMed](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22515408/)

Chang, Y.P., Yang, C.H., Chou, M.C., Chen, C.H., and Yang, Y. H. (2015). Clinical compliance of donepezil in treating Alzheimer’s disease in Taiwan. Am. J. Alzheimers Dis. Other Demen. _30_, 346–351. [10.1177/1533317514556875](https://doi.org/10.1177/1533317514556875) [Search in Google Scholar](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Chang%2C%20Y.P.%2C%20Yang%2C%20C.H.%2C%20Chou%2C%20M.C.%2C%20Chen%2C%20C.H.%2C%20and%20Yang%2C%20Y.%20H.%20%282015%29.%20Clinical%20compliance%20of%20donepezil%20in%20treating%20Alzheimer%E2%80%99s%20disease%20in%20Taiwan.%20Am.%20J.%20Alzheimers%20Dis.%20Other%20Demen.%2030%20%2C%20346%E2%80%93351.) [PubMed](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25380803/)

Cherbuin, N., Kim, S., and Anstey, K.J. (2015). Dementia risk estimates associated with measures of depression: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ Open 2015;5:e008853. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2015-008853. [10.1136/bmjopen-2015-008853](https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2015-008853) [Search in Google Scholar](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Cherbuin%2C%20N.%2C%20Kim%2C%20S.%2C%20and%20Anstey%2C%20K.J.%20%282015%29.%20Dementia%20risk%20estimates%20associated%20with%20measures%20of%20depression%3A%20a%20systematic%20review%20and%20meta-analysis.%20BMJ%20Open%202015%3B5%3Ae008853.%20doi%3A%2010.1136%2Fbmjopen-2015-008853.)

Cohen, R.A., Grieve, S., Hoth, K.F., Paul, R.H., Sweet, L., Tate, D., Gunstad, J., Stroud, L., McCaffery, J., Hitsman, B., et al. (2006). Early life stress and morphometry of the adult anterior cingulate cortex and caudate nuclei. Biol. Psychiatry _59_, 975–982. [10.1016/j.biopsych.2005.12.016](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsych.2005.12.016) [Search in Google Scholar](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Cohen%2C%20R.A.%2C%20Grieve%2C%20S.%2C%20Hoth%2C%20K.F.%2C%20Paul%2C%20R.H.%2C%20Sweet%2C%20L.%2C%20Tate%2C%20D.%2C%20Gunstad%2C%20J.%2C%20Stroud%2C%20L.%2C%20McCaffery%2C%20J.%2C%20Hitsman%2C%20B.%2C%20et%20al.%20%282006%29.%20Early%20life%20stress%20and%20morphometry%20of%20the%20adult%20anterior%20cingulate%20cortex%20and%20caudate%20nuclei.%20Biol.%20Psychiatry%2059%20%2C%20975%E2%80%93982.)

Davis, E.P., Glynn, L.M., Waffarn, F., and Sandman, C.A. (2011). Prenatal maternal stress programs infant stress regulation. J. Child Psychol. Psychiatry _52_, 119–129. [10.1111/j.1469-7610.2010.02314.x](https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2010.02314.x) [Search in Google Scholar](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Davis%2C%20E.P.%2C%20Glynn%2C%20L.M.%2C%20Waffarn%2C%20F.%2C%20and%20Sandman%2C%20C.A.%20%282011%29.%20Prenatal%20maternal%20stress%20programs%20infant%20stress%20regulation.%20J.%20Child%20Psychol.%20Psychiatry%2052%20%2C%20119%E2%80%93129.)

de Kloet, E.R., Oitzl, M.S., and Joels, M. (1999). Stress and cognition: are corticosteroids good or bad guys? A synthesis of behavioural, electrophysiological and molecular studies that assesses the complexity of corticosterone-memory interactions, providing insight into how stress enhances and impairs memory. Trends Neurosci. _22_, 422–426. [10.1016/S0166-2236(99)01438-1](https://doi.org/10.1016/S0166-2236(99)01438-1) [Search in Google Scholar](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=de%20Kloet%2C%20E.R.%2C%20Oitzl%2C%20M.S.%2C%20and%20Joels%2C%20M.%20%281999%29.%20Stress%20and%20cognition%3A%20are%20corticosteroids%20good%20or%20bad%20guys%3F%20A%20synthesis%20of%20behavioural%2C%20electrophysiological%20and%20molecular%20studies%20that%20assesses%20the%20complexity%20of%20corticosterone-memory%20interactions%2C%20providing%20insight%20into%20how%20stress%20enhances%20and%20impairs%20memory.%20Trends%20Neurosci.%2022%20%2C%20422%E2%80%93426.)

Duman, R.S. (2002). Pathophysiology of depression: the concept of synaptic plasticity. Eur. Psychiatry _17_, 306–310. [10.1016/S0924-9338(02)00654-5](https://doi.org/10.1016/S0924-9338(02)00654-5) [Search in Google Scholar](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Duman%2C%20R.S.%20%282002%29.%20Pathophysiology%20of%20depression%3A%20the%20concept%20of%20synaptic%20plasticity.%20Eur.%20Psychiatry%2017%20%2C%20306%E2%80%93310.)

Field, T. (2011). Prenatal depression effects on early development: a review. Infant Behav. Dev. _34_, 1–14. [10.1016/j.infbeh.2010.09.008](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.infbeh.2010.09.008) [Search in Google Scholar](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Field%2C%20T.%20%282011%29.%20Prenatal%20depression%20effects%20on%20early%20development%3A%20a%20review.%20Infant%20Behav.%20Dev.%2034%20%2C%201%E2%80%9314.) [PubMed](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20970195/)

Fox, K.C.R., Nijeboer, S., Dixon, M.L., Floman, J.L., Ellamil, M., Rumak, S.P., Sedlmeier, P., and Christoff, K. (2014). Is meditation associated with altered brain structure? A systematic review and meta-analysis of morphometric neuroimaging in meditation practitioners. Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. _43_, 48–73. [10.1016/j.neubiorev.2014.03.016](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2014.03.016) [Search in Google Scholar](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Fox%2C%20K.C.R.%2C%20Nijeboer%2C%20S.%2C%20Dixon%2C%20M.L.%2C%20Floman%2C%20J.L.%2C%20Ellamil%2C%20M.%2C%20Rumak%2C%20S.P.%2C%20Sedlmeier%2C%20P.%2C%20and%20Christoff%2C%20K.%20%282014%29.%20Is%20meditation%20associated%20with%20altered%20brain%20structure%3F%20A%20systematic%20review%20and%20meta-analysis%20of%20morphometric%20neuroimaging%20in%20meditation%20practitioners.%20Neurosci.%20Biobehav.%20Rev.%2043%20%2C%2048%E2%80%9373.) [PubMed](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24705269/)

Frodl, T. and O’Keane, V. (2013). How does the brain deal with cumulative stress? A review with focus on developmental stress, HPA axis function and hippocampal structure in humans. Neurobiol. Dis. _52_, 24–37. [10.1016/j.nbd.2012.03.012](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nbd.2012.03.012) [Search in Google Scholar](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Frodl%2C%20T.%20and%20O%E2%80%99Keane%2C%20V.%20%282013%29.%20How%20does%20the%20brain%20deal%20with%20cumulative%20stress%3F%20A%20review%20with%20focus%20on%20developmental%20stress%2C%20HPA%20axis%20function%20and%20hippocampal%20structure%20in%20humans.%20Neurobiol.%20Dis.%2052%20%2C%2024%E2%80%9337.) [PubMed](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22426398/)

Frodl, T., Reinhold, E., Koutsouleris, N., Reiser, M., and Meisenzahl, E.M. (2010). Interaction of childhood stress with hippocampus and prefrontal cortex volume reduction in major depression. J. Psychiatr. Res. _44_, 799–807. [10.1016/j.jpsychires.2010.01.006](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2010.01.006) [Search in Google Scholar](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Frodl%2C%20T.%2C%20Reinhold%2C%20E.%2C%20Koutsouleris%2C%20N.%2C%20Reiser%2C%20M.%2C%20and%20Meisenzahl%2C%20E.M.%20%282010%29.%20Interaction%20of%20childhood%20stress%20with%20hippocampus%20and%20prefrontal%20cortex%20volume%20reduction%20in%20major%20depression.%20J.%20Psychiatr.%20Res.%2044%20%2C%20799%E2%80%93807.) [PubMed](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20122698/)

Gard, T., Hölzel, B.K., and Lazar, S.W. (2014). The potential effects of meditation on age-related cognitive decline: a systematic review. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. _1307_, 89–103. [10.1111/nyas.12348](https://doi.org/10.1111/nyas.12348) [Search in Google Scholar](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Gard%2C%20T.%2C%20H%C3%B6lzel%2C%20B.K.%2C%20and%20Lazar%2C%20S.W.%20%282014%29.%20The%20potential%20effects%20of%20meditation%20on%20age-related%20cognitive%20decline%3A%20a%20systematic%20review.%20Ann.%20N.%20Y.%20Acad.%20Sci.%201307%20%2C%2089%E2%80%93103.) [PubMed](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24571182/) [PubMed Central](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4024457/)

Gianaros, P.J., Jennings, J.R., Sheu, L.K., Greer, P.J., Kuller, L.H., and Matthews, K.A. (2007). Prospective reports of chronic life stress predict decreased grey matter volume in the hippocampus. Neuroimage, _35_, 795–803. [10.1016/j.neuroimage.2006.10.045](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2006.10.045) [Search in Google Scholar](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Gianaros%2C%20P.J.%2C%20Jennings%2C%20J.R.%2C%20Sheu%2C%20L.K.%2C%20Greer%2C%20P.J.%2C%20Kuller%2C%20L.H.%2C%20and%20Matthews%2C%20K.A.%20%282007%29.%20Prospective%20reports%20of%20chronic%20life%20stress%20predict%20decreased%20grey%20matter%20volume%20in%20the%20hippocampus.%20Neuroimage%2C%2035%20%2C%20795%E2%80%93803.)

Golier, J.A., Yehuda, R., De Santi, S., Segal, S., Dolan, S., and de Leon, M.J. (2005). Absence of hippocampal volume differences in survivors of the Nazi Holocaust with and without posttraumatic stress disorder. Psychiatry Res. _139_, 53–64. [10.1016/j.pscychresns.2005.02.007](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pscychresns.2005.02.007) [Search in Google Scholar](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Golier%2C%20J.A.%2C%20Yehuda%2C%20R.%2C%20De%20Santi%2C%20S.%2C%20Segal%2C%20S.%2C%20Dolan%2C%20S.%2C%20and%20de%20Leon%2C%20M.J.%20%282005%29.%20Absence%20of%20hippocampal%20volume%20differences%20in%20survivors%20of%20the%20Nazi%20Holocaust%20with%20and%20without%20posttraumatic%20stress%20disorder.%20Psychiatry%20Res.%20139%20%2C%2053%E2%80%9364.)

Gurvits, T.V., Shenton, M.E., Hokama, H., Ohta, H., Lasko, N.B., Gilbertson, M.W., Orr, S.P., Kikinis, R., Jolesz, F.A., McCarley, R.W., et al. (1996). Magnetic resonance imaging study of hippocampal volume in chronic, combat-related posttraumatic stress disorder. Biol. Psychiatry _40_, 1091–1099. [10.1016/S0006-3223(96)00229-6](https://doi.org/10.1016/S0006-3223(96)00229-6) [Search in Google Scholar](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Gurvits%2C%20T.V.%2C%20Shenton%2C%20M.E.%2C%20Hokama%2C%20H.%2C%20Ohta%2C%20H.%2C%20Lasko%2C%20N.B.%2C%20Gilbertson%2C%20M.W.%2C%20Orr%2C%20S.P.%2C%20Kikinis%2C%20R.%2C%20Jolesz%2C%20F.A.%2C%20McCarley%2C%20R.W.%2C%20et%20al.%20%281996%29.%20Magnetic%20resonance%20imaging%20study%20of%20hippocampal%20volume%20in%20chronic%2C%20combat-related%20posttraumatic%20stress%20disorder.%20Biol.%20Psychiatry%2040%20%2C%201091%E2%80%931099.)

Greicius, M.D., Srivastava, G., Reiss, A.L., and Menon, V. (2004). Default-mode network activity distinguishes Alzheimer’s disease from healthy aging: Evidence from functional MRI. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA _101_, 4637–4642. [10.1073/pnas.0308627101](https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0308627101) [Search in Google Scholar](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Greicius%2C%20M.D.%2C%20Srivastava%2C%20G.%2C%20Reiss%2C%20A.L.%2C%20and%20Menon%2C%20V.%20%282004%29.%20Default-mode%20network%20activity%20distinguishes%20Alzheimer%E2%80%99s%20disease%20from%20healthy%20aging%3A%20Evidence%20from%20functional%20MRI.%20Proc.%20Natl.%20Acad.%20Sci.%20USA%20101%20%2C%204637%E2%80%934642.) [PubMed](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15070770/) [PubMed Central](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC384799/)

Grossman, P., Niemann, L., Schmidt, S., and Walach, H. (2004). Mindfulness-based stress reduction and health benefits: a meta-analysis. J. Psychosom. Res. _57_, 35–43. [10.1111/j.2042-7166.2003.tb04008.x](https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2042-7166.2003.tb04008.x) [Search in Google Scholar](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Grossman%2C%20P.%2C%20Niemann%2C%20L.%2C%20Schmidt%2C%20S.%2C%20and%20Walach%2C%20H.%20%282004%29.%20Mindfulness-based%20stress%20reduction%20and%20health%20benefits%3A%20a%20meta-analysis.%20J.%20Psychosom.%20Res.%2057%20%2C%2035%E2%80%9343.)

Hofmann, S.G., Sawyer, A.T., Witt, A.A., and Oh, D. (2010). The effect of mindfulness-based therapy on anxiety and depression: a meta-analytic review. J. Consult. Clin. Psychol. _78_, 169–183. [10.1037/a0018555](https://doi.org/10.1037/a0018555) [Search in Google Scholar](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Hofmann%2C%20S.G.%2C%20Sawyer%2C%20A.T.%2C%20Witt%2C%20A.A.%2C%20and%20Oh%2C%20D.%20%282010%29.%20The%20effect%20of%20mindfulness-based%20therapy%20on%20anxiety%20and%20depression%3A%20a%20meta-analytic%20review.%20J.%20Consult.%20Clin.%20Psychol.%2078%20%2C%20169%E2%80%93183.) [PubMed](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20350028/) [PubMed Central](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2848393/)

Hölzel, B.K., Carmody, J., Vangel, M., Congleton, C., Yerramsetti, S.M., Gard, T., and Lazar, S.W. (2011). Mindfulness practice leads to increases in regional brain gray matter density. Psychiatry Res. Neuroimaging _191_, 36–43. [10.1016/j.pscychresns.2010.08.006](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pscychresns.2010.08.006) [Search in Google Scholar](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=H%C3%B6lzel%2C%20B.K.%2C%20Carmody%2C%20J.%2C%20Vangel%2C%20M.%2C%20Congleton%2C%20C.%2C%20Yerramsetti%2C%20S.M.%2C%20Gard%2C%20T.%2C%20and%20Lazar%2C%20S.W.%20%282011%29.%20Mindfulness%20practice%20leads%20to%20increases%20in%20regional%20brain%20gray%20matter%20density.%20Psychiatry%20Res.%20Neuroimaging%20191%20%2C%2036%E2%80%9343.) [PubMed](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21071182/) [PubMed Central](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3004979/)

Innes, K.E. and Selfe, T.K. (2014). Meditation as a therapeutic intervention for adults at risk for Alzheimer’s disease – potential benefits and underlying mechanisms. Front. Psychiatry, _5_. 40. [Search in Google Scholar](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Innes%2C%20K.E.%20and%20Selfe%2C%20T.K.%20%282014%29.%20Meditation%20as%20a%20therapeutic%20intervention%20for%20adults%20at%20risk%20for%20Alzheimer%E2%80%99s%20disease%20%E2%80%93%20potential%20benefits%20and%20underlying%20mechanisms.%20Front.%20Psychiatry%2C%205%20.%2040.)

Innes, K.E., Selfe, T.K., Brown, C.J., Rose, K.M., and Thompson-Heisterman, A. (2012). The effects of meditation on perceived stress and related indices of psychological status and sympathetic activation in persons with Alzheimer’s disease and their caregivers: a pilot study. Evid. Based Complement. Alternat. Med. _2012_, e927509. [10.1155/2012/927509](https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/927509) [Search in Google Scholar](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Innes%2C%20K.E.%2C%20Selfe%2C%20T.K.%2C%20Brown%2C%20C.J.%2C%20Rose%2C%20K.M.%2C%20and%20Thompson-Heisterman%2C%20A.%20%282012%29.%20The%20effects%20of%20meditation%20on%20perceived%20stress%20and%20related%20indices%20of%20psychological%20status%20and%20sympathetic%20activation%20in%20persons%20with%20Alzheimer%E2%80%99s%20disease%20and%20their%20caregivers%3A%20a%20pilot%20study.%20Evid.%20Based%20Complement.%20Alternat.%20Med.%202012%20%2C%20e927509.) [PubMed](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22454689/) [PubMed Central](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3292237/)

Innes, K.E., Selfe, T.K., Khalsa, D.S., and Kandati, S. (2016a). A randomized controlled trial of two simple mind-body programs, Kirtan Kriya meditation and music listening, for adults with subjective cognitive decline: feasibility and acceptability. Complement. Ther. Med. _26_, 98–107. [10.1016/j.ctim.2016.03.002](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctim.2016.03.002) [Search in Google Scholar](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Innes%2C%20K.E.%2C%20Selfe%2C%20T.K.%2C%20Khalsa%2C%20D.S.%2C%20and%20Kandati%2C%20S.%20%282016a%29.%20A%20randomized%20controlled%20trial%20of%20two%20simple%20mind-body%20programs%2C%20Kirtan%20Kriya%20meditation%20and%20music%20listening%2C%20for%20adults%20with%20subjective%20cognitive%20decline%3A%20feasibility%20and%20acceptability.%20Complement.%20Ther.%20Med.%2026%20%2C%2098%E2%80%93107.) [PubMed](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27261989/)

Innes, K.E., Selfe, T.K., Khalsa, D.S., and Kandati, S. (2016b). Effects of meditation versus music listening on perceived stress, mood, sleep, and quality of life in adults with early memory loss: a pilot randomized controlled trial. J. Alzheimers Dis. _52_, 1277–1298. [10.3233/JAD-151106](https://doi.org/10.3233/JAD-151106) [Search in Google Scholar](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Innes%2C%20K.E.%2C%20Selfe%2C%20T.K.%2C%20Khalsa%2C%20D.S.%2C%20and%20Kandati%2C%20S.%20%282016b%29.%20Effects%20of%20meditation%20versus%20music%20listening%20on%20perceived%20stress%2C%20mood%2C%20sleep%2C%20and%20quality%20of%20life%20in%20adults%20with%20early%20memory%20loss%3A%20a%20pilot%20randomized%20controlled%20trial.%20J.%20Alzheimers%20Dis.%2052%20%2C%201277%E2%80%931298.) [PubMed](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27079708/) [PubMed Central](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5649740/)

Jang, J.H., Jung, W.H., Kang, D.-H., Byun, M.S., Kwon, S.J., Choi, C.-H., and Kwon, J.S. (2011). Increased default mode network connectivity associated with meditation. Neurosci. Lett. _487_, 358–362. [10.1016/j.neulet.2010.10.056](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neulet.2010.10.056) [Search in Google Scholar](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Jang%2C%20J.H.%2C%20Jung%2C%20W.H.%2C%20Kang%2C%20D.-H.%2C%20Byun%2C%20M.S.%2C%20Kwon%2C%20S.J.%2C%20Choi%2C%20C.-H.%2C%20and%20Kwon%2C%20J.S.%20%282011%29.%20Increased%20default%20mode%20network%20connectivity%20associated%20with%20meditation.%20Neurosci.%20Lett.%20487%20%2C%20358%E2%80%93362.)

Kabat-Zinn, J. (1982). An outpatient program in behavioral medicine for chronic pain patients based on the practice of mindfulness meditation: theoretical considerations and preliminary results. Gen. Hosp. Psychiatry _4,_ 33–47. [10.1016/0163-8343(82)90026-3](https://doi.org/10.1016/0163-8343(82)90026-3) [Search in Google Scholar](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Kabat-Zinn%2C%20J.%20%281982%29.%20An%20outpatient%20program%20in%20behavioral%20medicine%20for%20chronic%20pain%20patients%20based%20on%20the%20practice%20of%20mindfulness%20meditation%3A%20theoretical%20considerations%20and%20preliminary%20results.%20Gen.%20Hosp.%20Psychiatry%204%2C%2033%E2%80%9347.)

Kabat-Zinn, J. (1990). Full Catastrophe Living: Using the Wisdom of Your Body and Mind to Face Stress, Pain, and Illness (New York: Delta Books). [Search in Google Scholar](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Kabat-Zinn%2C%20J.%20%281990%29.%20Full%20Catastrophe%20Living%3A%20Using%20the%20Wisdom%20of%20Your%20Body%20and%20Mind%20to%20Face%20Stress%2C%20Pain%2C%20and%20Illness%20%28New%20York%3A%20Delta%20Books%29.)

Katz, M.J., Derby, C.A., Wang, C., Sliwinski, M.J., Ezzati, A., Zimmerman, M.E., Zwerling, J.L., and Lipton, R.B. (2016). Influence of perceived stress on incident amnestic mild cognitive impairment: Results from the Einstein Aging Study. Alzheimer Dis. Assoc. Disord _30_, 93–98. [10.1097/WAD.0000000000000125](https://doi.org/10.1097/WAD.0000000000000125) [Search in Google Scholar](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Katz%2C%20M.J.%2C%20Derby%2C%20C.A.%2C%20Wang%2C%20C.%2C%20Sliwinski%2C%20M.J.%2C%20Ezzati%2C%20A.%2C%20Zimmerman%2C%20M.E.%2C%20Zwerling%2C%20J.L.%2C%20and%20Lipton%2C%20R.B.%20%282016%29.%20Influence%20of%20perceived%20stress%20on%20incident%20amnestic%20mild%20cognitive%20impairment%3A%20Results%20from%20the%20Einstein%20Aging%20Study.%20Alzheimer%20Dis.%20Assoc.%20Disord%2030%20%2C%2093%E2%80%9398.)

Khalsa, D.S. (2015). Stress, meditation, and Alzheimer’s disease prevention: where the evidence stands. J. Alzheimers Dis. _48_, 1–12. [10.3233/JAD-142766](https://doi.org/10.3233/JAD-142766) [Search in Google Scholar](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Khalsa%2C%20D.S.%20%282015%29.%20Stress%2C%20meditation%2C%20and%20Alzheimer%E2%80%99s%20disease%20prevention%3A%20where%20the%20evidence%20stands.%20J.%20Alzheimers%20Dis.%2048%20%2C%201%E2%80%9312.)

Kim, J.J. and Yoon, K.S. (1998). Stress: metaplastic effects in the hippocampus. Trends Neurosci. _21_, 505–509. [10.1016/S0166-2236(98)01322-8](https://doi.org/10.1016/S0166-2236(98)01322-8) [Search in Google Scholar](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Kim%2C%20J.J.%20and%20Yoon%2C%20K.S.%20%281998%29.%20Stress%3A%20metaplastic%20effects%20in%20the%20hippocampus.%20Trends%20Neurosci.%2021%20%2C%20505%E2%80%93509.)

Kim, J.J. and Diamond, D.M. (2002). The stressed hippocampus, synaptic plasticity and lost memories. Nat. Rev. Neurosci. _3_, 453. [10.1038/nrn849](https://doi.org/10.1038/nrn849) [Search in Google Scholar](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Kim%2C%20J.J.%20and%20Diamond%2C%20D.M.%20%282002%29.%20The%20stressed%20hippocampus%2C%20synaptic%20plasticity%20and%20lost%20memories.%20Nat.%20Rev.%20Neurosci.%203%20%2C%20453.) [PubMed](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12042880/)

Larouche, E., Hudon, C., and Goulet, S. (2015). Potential benefits of mindfulness-based interventions in mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer’s disease: an interdisciplinary perspective. Behav. Brain Res. _276_, 199–212. [10.1016/j.bbr.2014.05.058](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbr.2014.05.058) [Search in Google Scholar](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Larouche%2C%20E.%2C%20Hudon%2C%20C.%2C%20and%20Goulet%2C%20S.%20%282015%29.%20Potential%20benefits%20of%20mindfulness-based%20interventions%20in%20mild%20cognitive%20impairment%20and%20Alzheimer%E2%80%99s%20disease%3A%20an%20interdisciplinary%20perspective.%20Behav.%20Brain%20Res.%20276%20%2C%20199%E2%80%93212.) [PubMed](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24893317/)

Lenze, E.J., Hickman, S., Hershey, T., Wendleton, L., Ly, K., Dixon, D., Doré, P., and Wetherell, J.L. (2014). Mindfulness-based stress reduction for older adults with worry symptoms and co-occurring cognitive dysfunction. Int. J. Geriatr. Psychiatry _29_, 991–1000. [10.1002/gps.4086](https://doi.org/10.1002/gps.4086) [Search in Google Scholar](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Lenze%2C%20E.J.%2C%20Hickman%2C%20S.%2C%20Hershey%2C%20T.%2C%20Wendleton%2C%20L.%2C%20Ly%2C%20K.%2C%20Dixon%2C%20D.%2C%20Dor%C3%A9%2C%20P.%2C%20and%20Wetherell%2C%20J.L.%20%282014%29.%20Mindfulness-based%20stress%20reduction%20for%20older%20adults%20with%20worry%20symptoms%20and%20co-occurring%20cognitive%20dysfunction.%20Int.%20J.%20Geriatr.%20Psychiatry%2029%20%2C%20991%E2%80%931000.) [PubMed](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24677282/) [PubMed Central](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4136987/)

Luders, E. (2014). Exploring age-related brain degeneration in meditation practitioners. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. _1307_, 82–88. [10.1111/nyas.12217](https://doi.org/10.1111/nyas.12217) [Search in Google Scholar](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Luders%2C%20E.%20%282014%29.%20Exploring%20age-related%20brain%20degeneration%20in%20meditation%20practitioners.%20Ann.%20N.%20Y.%20Acad.%20Sci.%201307%20%2C%2082%E2%80%9388.) [PubMed](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23924195/)

Luders, E., Clark, K., Narr, K.L., and Toga, A.W. (2011). Enhanced brain connectivity in long-term meditation practitioners. Neuroimage _57_, 1308–1316. [10.1016/j.neuroimage.2011.05.075](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2011.05.075) [Search in Google Scholar](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Luders%2C%20E.%2C%20Clark%2C%20K.%2C%20Narr%2C%20K.L.%2C%20and%20Toga%2C%20A.W.%20%282011%29.%20Enhanced%20brain%20connectivity%20in%20long-term%20meditation%20practitioners.%20Neuroimage%2057%20%2C%201308%E2%80%931316.) [PubMed](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21664467/) [PubMed Central](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3176828/)

Lupien, S.J., Wilkinson, C.W., Briere, S., Menard, C., Ng Ying Kin, N.M., and Nair, N.P. (2002). The modulatory effects of corticosteroids on cognition: studies in young human populations. Psychoneuroendocrinology _27_, 401–416. [10.1016/S0306-4530(01)00061-0](https://doi.org/10.1016/S0306-4530(01)00061-0) [Search in Google Scholar](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Lupien%2C%20S.J.%2C%20Wilkinson%2C%20C.W.%2C%20Briere%2C%20S.%2C%20Menard%2C%20C.%2C%20Ng%20Ying%20Kin%2C%20N.M.%2C%20and%20Nair%2C%20N.P.%20%282002%29.%20The%20modulatory%20effects%20of%20corticosteroids%20on%20cognition%3A%20studies%20in%20young%20human%20populations.%20Psychoneuroendocrinology%2027%20%2C%20401%E2%80%93416.)

McEwen, B.S. (2000). Effects of adverse experiences for brain structure and function. Biol. Psychiatry _48_, 721–731. [10.1016/S0006-3223(00)00964-1](https://doi.org/10.1016/S0006-3223(00)00964-1) [Search in Google Scholar](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=McEwen%2C%20B.S.%20%282000%29.%20Effects%20of%20adverse%20experiences%20for%20brain%20structure%20and%20function.%20Biol.%20Psychiatry%2048%20%2C%20721%E2%80%93731.)

McEwen, B.S. and Sapolsky, R.M. (1995). Stress and cognitive function. Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. _5_, 205–216. [10.1016/0959-4388(95)80028-X](https://doi.org/10.1016/0959-4388(95)80028-X) [Search in Google Scholar](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=McEwen%2C%20B.S.%20and%20Sapolsky%2C%20R.M.%20%281995%29.%20Stress%20and%20cognitive%20function.%20Curr.%20Opin.%20Neurobiol.%205%20%2C%20205%E2%80%93216.)

Mesulam, M.-M. (1983). The functional anatomy and hemispheric specialization for directed attention: the role of the parietal lobe and its connectivity. Trends Neurosci. _6_, 384–387. [10.1016/0166-2236(83)90171-6](https://doi.org/10.1016/0166-2236(83)90171-6) [Search in Google Scholar](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Mesulam%2C%20M.-M.%20%281983%29.%20The%20functional%20anatomy%20and%20hemispheric%20specialization%20for%20directed%20attention%3A%20the%20role%20of%20the%20parietal%20lobe%20and%20its%20connectivity.%20Trends%20Neurosci.%206%20%2C%20384%E2%80%93387.)

Newberg, A.B., Wintering, N., Khalsa, D.S., Roggenkamp, H., and Waldman, M.R. (2010). Meditation effects on cognitive function and cerebral blood flow in subjects with memory loss: a preliminary study. J. Alzheimers Dis. _20_, 517–526. [10.3233/JAD-2010-1391](https://doi.org/10.3233/JAD-2010-1391) [Search in Google Scholar](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Newberg%2C%20A.B.%2C%20Wintering%2C%20N.%2C%20Khalsa%2C%20D.S.%2C%20Roggenkamp%2C%20H.%2C%20and%20Waldman%2C%20M.R.%20%282010%29.%20Meditation%20effects%20on%20cognitive%20function%20and%20cerebral%20blood%20flow%20in%20subjects%20with%20memory%20loss%3A%20a%20preliminary%20study.%20J.%20Alzheimers%20Dis.%2020%20%2C%20517%E2%80%93526.) [PubMed](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20164557/)

Newberg, A.B., Serruya, M., Wintering, N., Moss, A.S., Reibel, D., and Monti, D.A. (2014). Meditation and neurodegenerative diseases. Ann. NY Acad. Sci. _1307_, 112–123. [10.1111/nyas.12187](https://doi.org/10.1111/nyas.12187) [Search in Google Scholar](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Newberg%2C%20A.B.%2C%20Serruya%2C%20M.%2C%20Wintering%2C%20N.%2C%20Moss%2C%20A.S.%2C%20Reibel%2C%20D.%2C%20and%20Monti%2C%20D.A.%20%282014%29.%20Meditation%20and%20neurodegenerative%20diseases.%20Ann.%20NY%20Acad.%20Sci.%201307%20%2C%20112%E2%80%93123.) [PubMed](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23924172/)

Nima, A.A., Rosenberg, P., Archer, T., and Garcia, D. (2013). Anxiety, affect, self-esteem, and stress: mediation and moderation effects on depression. PLoS One _8_, e73265. [10.1371/journal.pone.0073265](https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0073265) [Search in Google Scholar](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Nima%2C%20A.A.%2C%20Rosenberg%2C%20P.%2C%20Archer%2C%20T.%2C%20and%20Garcia%2C%20D.%20%282013%29.%20Anxiety%2C%20affect%2C%20self-esteem%2C%20and%20stress%3A%20mediation%20and%20moderation%20effects%20on%20depression.%20PLoS%20One%208%20%2C%20e73265.) [PubMed](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24039896/) [PubMed Central](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3767811/)

Paller, K.A., Creery, J.D., Florczak, S.M., Weintraub, S., Mesulam, M.-M., Reber, P.J., Kiragu, J., Rooks, J., Safron, A., Morhardt D., et al. (2015). Benefits of mindfulness training for patients with progressive cognitive decline and their caregivers. Am. J. Alzheimers Dis. Other Demen. _30_, 257–267. [10.1177/1533317514545377](https://doi.org/10.1177/1533317514545377) [Search in Google Scholar](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Paller%2C%20K.A.%2C%20Creery%2C%20J.D.%2C%20Florczak%2C%20S.M.%2C%20Weintraub%2C%20S.%2C%20Mesulam%2C%20M.-M.%2C%20Reber%2C%20P.J.%2C%20Kiragu%2C%20J.%2C%20Rooks%2C%20J.%2C%20Safron%2C%20A.%2C%20Morhardt%20D.%2C%20et%20al.%20%282015%29.%20Benefits%20of%20mindfulness%20training%20for%20patients%20with%20progressive%20cognitive%20decline%20and%20their%20caregivers.%20Am.%20J.%20Alzheimers%20Dis.%20Other%20Demen.%2030%20%2C%20257%E2%80%93267.) [PubMed](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25154985/) [PubMed Central](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4363074/)

Petersen, R.C., Doody, R., Kurz, A., Mohs, R.C., Morris, J.C., Rabins, P.V., Ritchie, K., Rossor, M., Thal, L., and Winblad, B. (2001). Current concepts in mild cognitive impairment. Arch. Neurol. _58_, 1985–1992. [10.1001/archneur.58.12.1985](https://doi.org/10.1001/archneur.58.12.1985) [Search in Google Scholar](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Petersen%2C%20R.C.%2C%20Doody%2C%20R.%2C%20Kurz%2C%20A.%2C%20Mohs%2C%20R.C.%2C%20Morris%2C%20J.C.%2C%20Rabins%2C%20P.V.%2C%20Ritchie%2C%20K.%2C%20Rossor%2C%20M.%2C%20Thal%2C%20L.%2C%20and%20Winblad%2C%20B.%20%282001%29.%20Current%20concepts%20in%20mild%20cognitive%20impairment.%20Arch.%20Neurol.%2058%20%2C%201985%E2%80%931992.) [PubMed](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11735772/)

Phelps, E.A. (2004). Human emotion and memory: interactions of the amygdala and hippocampal complex. Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. _14_, 198–202. [10.1016/j.conb.2004.03.015](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conb.2004.03.015) [Search in Google Scholar](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Phelps%2C%20E.A.%20%282004%29.%20Human%20emotion%20and%20memory%3A%20interactions%20of%20the%20amygdala%20and%20hippocampal%20complex.%20Curr.%20Opin.%20Neurobiol.%2014%20%2C%20198%E2%80%93202.) [PubMed](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15082325/)

Quintana-Hernández, D.J., Miró-Barrachina, M.T., Ibáñez-Fernández, I.J., Pino, A.S., Quintana-Montesdeoca, M.P., Rodríguez-de Vera, B., Morales-Casanova, D., Pérez-Vieitez Mdel, C., Rodríguez-García, J., and Bravo-Caraduje, N. (2016). Mindfulness in the maintenance of cognitive capacities in Alzheimer’s disease: a randomized clinical trial. J. Alzheimers Dis. _50_, 217–232. [10.3233/JAD-143009](https://doi.org/10.3233/JAD-143009) [Search in Google Scholar](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Quintana-Hern%C3%A1ndez%2C%20D.J.%2C%20Mir%C3%B3-Barrachina%2C%20M.T.%2C%20Ib%C3%A1%C3%B1ez-Fern%C3%A1ndez%2C%20I.J.%2C%20Pino%2C%20A.S.%2C%20Quintana-Montesdeoca%2C%20M.P.%2C%20Rodr%C3%ADguez-de%20Vera%2C%20B.%2C%20Morales-Casanova%2C%20D.%2C%20P%C3%A9rez-Vieitez%20Mdel%2C%20C.%2C%20Rodr%C3%ADguez-Garc%C3%ADa%2C%20J.%2C%20and%20Bravo-Caraduje%2C%20N.%20%282016%29.%20Mindfulness%20in%20the%20maintenance%20of%20cognitive%20capacities%20in%20Alzheimer%E2%80%99s%20disease%3A%20a%20randomized%20clinical%20trial.%20J.%20Alzheimers%20Dis.%2050%20%2C%20217%E2%80%93232.)

Santina, P.D. (1997). The Tree of Enlightenment (Taipei: The Corporate Body of the Buddha Education Foundation). [Search in Google Scholar](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Santina%2C%20P.D.%20%281997%29.%20The%20Tree%20of%20Enlightenment%20%28Taipei%3A%20The%20Corporate%20Body%20of%20the%20Buddha%20Education%20Foundation%29.)

Saxe, R. and Kanwisher, N. (2003). People thinking about thinking people: the role of the temporo-parietal junction in “theory of mind.” Neuroimage _19_, 1835–1842. [10.1016/S1053-8119(03)00230-1](https://doi.org/10.1016/S1053-8119(03)00230-1) [Search in Google Scholar](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Saxe%2C%20R.%20and%20Kanwisher%2C%20N.%20%282003%29.%20People%20thinking%20about%20thinking%20people%3A%20the%20role%20of%20the%20temporo-parietal%20junction%20in%20%E2%80%9Ctheory%20of%20mind.%E2%80%9D%20Neuroimage%2019%20%2C%201835%E2%80%931842.)

Seltzer, B., Zolnouni, P., Nunez, M., Goldman, R., Kumar, D., Ieni, J., and Richardson, S. (2004). Efficacy of donepezil in early-stage Alzheimer disease: a randomized placebo-controlled trial. Arch. Neurol. _61_, 1852–1856. [10.1001/archneur.61.12.1852](https://doi.org/10.1001/archneur.61.12.1852) [Search in Google Scholar](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Seltzer%2C%20B.%2C%20Zolnouni%2C%20P.%2C%20Nunez%2C%20M.%2C%20Goldman%2C%20R.%2C%20Kumar%2C%20D.%2C%20Ieni%2C%20J.%2C%20and%20Richardson%2C%20S.%20%282004%29.%20Efficacy%20of%20donepezil%20in%20early-stage%20Alzheimer%20disease%3A%20a%20randomized%20placebo-controlled%20trial.%20Arch.%20Neurol.%2061%20%2C%201852%E2%80%931856.) [PubMed](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15596605/)

Smart, C.M., Segalowitz, S.J., Mulligan, B.P., and MacDonald, S.W. (2014). Attention capacity and self-report of subjective cognitive decline: A P3 ERP study. Biol. Psychol. _103_, 144–151. [10.1016/j.biopsycho.2014.08.016](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsycho.2014.08.016) [Search in Google Scholar](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Smart%2C%20C.M.%2C%20Segalowitz%2C%20S.J.%2C%20Mulligan%2C%20B.P.%2C%20and%20MacDonald%2C%20S.W.%20%282014%29.%20Attention%20capacity%20and%20self-report%20of%20subjective%20cognitive%20decline%3A%20A%20P3%20ERP%20study.%20Biol.%20Psychol.%20103%20%2C%20144%E2%80%93151.) [PubMed](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25204705/)

Smart, C.M., Segalowitz, S.J., Mulligan, B.P., Koudys, J., and Gawryluk, J.R. (2016). Mindfulness training for older adults with subjective cognitive decline: results from a pilot randomized controlled trial. J. Alzheimers Dis. _52_, 757–774. [10.3233/JAD-150992](https://doi.org/10.3233/JAD-150992) [Search in Google Scholar](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Smart%2C%20C.M.%2C%20Segalowitz%2C%20S.J.%2C%20Mulligan%2C%20B.P.%2C%20Koudys%2C%20J.%2C%20and%20Gawryluk%2C%20J.R.%20%282016%29.%20Mindfulness%20training%20for%20older%20adults%20with%20subjective%20cognitive%20decline%3A%20results%20from%20a%20pilot%20randomized%20controlled%20trial.%20J.%20Alzheimers%20Dis.%2052%20%2C%20757%E2%80%93774.) [PubMed](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27060951/)

Sorg, C., Riedl, V., Mühlau, M., Calhoun, V.D., Eichele, T., Läer, L., Drzezga, A., Förstl, H., Kurz, A., Zimmer, C., et al. (2007). Selective changes of resting-state networks in individuals at risk for Alzheimer’s disease. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA _104_, 18760–18765. [10.1073/pnas.0708803104](https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0708803104) [Search in Google Scholar](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Sorg%2C%20C.%2C%20Riedl%2C%20V.%2C%20M%C3%BChlau%2C%20M.%2C%20Calhoun%2C%20V.D.%2C%20Eichele%2C%20T.%2C%20L%C3%A4er%2C%20L.%2C%20Drzezga%2C%20A.%2C%20F%C3%B6rstl%2C%20H.%2C%20Kurz%2C%20A.%2C%20Zimmer%2C%20C.%2C%20et%20al.%20%282007%29.%20Selective%20changes%20of%20resting-state%20networks%20in%20individuals%20at%20risk%20for%20Alzheimer%E2%80%99s%20disease.%20Proc.%20Natl.%20Acad.%20Sci.%20USA%20104%20%2C%2018760%E2%80%9318765.) [PubMed](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18003904/) [PubMed Central](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2141850/)

Stein, M.B., Koverola, C., Hanna, C., Torchia, M.G., and McClarty, B. (1997). Hippocampal volume in women victimized by childhood sexual abuse. Psychol. Med. _27_, 951–959. [10.1017/S0033291797005242](https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291797005242) [Search in Google Scholar](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Stein%2C%20M.B.%2C%20Koverola%2C%20C.%2C%20Hanna%2C%20C.%2C%20Torchia%2C%20M.G.%2C%20and%20McClarty%2C%20B.%20%281997%29.%20Hippocampal%20volume%20in%20women%20victimized%20by%20childhood%20sexual%20abuse.%20Psychol.%20Med.%2027%20%2C%20951%E2%80%93959.) [PubMed](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9234472/)

Tang, Y.Y., Holzel, B.K., and Posner, M.I. (2015). The neuroscience of mindfulness meditation. Nat. Rev. Neurosci. _16_, 213–225. [10.1007/978-3-319-46322-3](https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-46322-3) [Search in Google Scholar](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Tang%2C%20Y.Y.%2C%20Holzel%2C%20B.K.%2C%20and%20Posner%2C%20M.I.%20%282015%29.%20The%20neuroscience%20of%20mindfulness%20meditation.%20Nat.%20Rev.%20Neurosci.%2016%20%2C%20213%E2%80%93225.)

Taylor, V.A., Daneault, V., Grant, J., Scavone, G., Breton, E., Roffe-Vidal, S., Courtemanche, J., Lavarenne, A.S., Marrelec, G., Benali, H., et al. (2013). Impact of meditation training on the default mode network during a restful state. Soc. Cogn. Affect. Neurosci. _8_, 4–14. [10.1093/scan/nsr087](https://doi.org/10.1093/scan/nsr087) [Search in Google Scholar](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Taylor%2C%20V.A.%2C%20Daneault%2C%20V.%2C%20Grant%2C%20J.%2C%20Scavone%2C%20G.%2C%20Breton%2C%20E.%2C%20Roffe-Vidal%2C%20S.%2C%20Courtemanche%2C%20J.%2C%20Lavarenne%2C%20A.S.%2C%20Marrelec%2C%20G.%2C%20Benali%2C%20H.%2C%20et%20al.%20%282013%29.%20Impact%20of%20meditation%20training%20on%20the%20default%20mode%20network%20during%20a%20restful%20state.%20Soc.%20Cogn.%20Affect.%20Neurosci.%208%20%2C%204%E2%80%9314.) [PubMed](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22446298/) [PubMed Central](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3541485/)

Utto, M., Vasterling, J.J., Brailey, K. and Sutker, P.B. (1993). Memory and attention in combat related posttraumatic-stress-disorder (PTSD). J. Psychopathol. Behav. Assess. _15_, 43–52. [10.1007/BF00964322](https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00964322) [Search in Google Scholar](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Utto%2C%20M.%2C%20Vasterling%2C%20J.J.%2C%20Brailey%2C%20K.%20and%20Sutker%2C%20P.B.%20%281993%29.%20Memory%20and%20attention%20in%20combat%20related%20posttraumatic-stress-disorder%20%28PTSD%29.%20J.%20Psychopathol.%20Behav.%20Assess.%2015%20%2C%2043%E2%80%9352.)

van Harmelen, A.L., van Tol, M.J., van der Wee, N.J., Veltman, D.J., Aleman, A., Spinhoven, P., van Buchem, M.A., Zitman, F.G., Penninx, B.W., and Elzinga, B.M. (2010). Reduced medial prefrontal cortex volume in adults reporting childhood emotional maltreatment. Biol. Psychiatry _68_, 832–838. [10.1016/j.biopsych.2010.06.011](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsych.2010.06.011) [Search in Google Scholar](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=van%20Harmelen%2C%20A.L.%2C%20van%20Tol%2C%20M.J.%2C%20van%20der%20Wee%2C%20N.J.%2C%20Veltman%2C%20D.J.%2C%20Aleman%2C%20A.%2C%20Spinhoven%2C%20P.%2C%20van%20Buchem%2C%20M.A.%2C%20Zitman%2C%20F.G.%2C%20Penninx%2C%20B.W.%2C%20and%20Elzinga%2C%20B.M.%20%282010%29.%20Reduced%20medial%20prefrontal%20cortex%20volume%20in%20adults%20reporting%20childhood%20emotional%20maltreatment.%20Biol.%20Psychiatry%2068%20%2C%20832%E2%80%93838.) [PubMed](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20692648/)

Wagner, A.D., Shannon, B.J., Kahn, I., and Buckner, R.L. (2005). Parietal lobe contributions to episodic memory retrieval. Trends Cogn. Sci. _9_, 445–453. [10.1016/j.tics.2005.07.001](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2005.07.001) [Search in Google Scholar](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Wagner%2C%20A.D.%2C%20Shannon%2C%20B.J.%2C%20Kahn%2C%20I.%2C%20and%20Buckner%2C%20R.L.%20%282005%29.%20Parietal%20lobe%20contributions%20to%20episodic%20memory%20retrieval.%20Trends%20Cogn.%20Sci.%209%20%2C%20445%E2%80%93453.) [PubMed](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16054861/)

Wells, R.E., Kerr, C.E., Wolkin, J., Dossett, M., Davis, R.B., Walsh, J., Wall, R.B., Kong, J., Kaptchuk, T., Yeh, G., et al. (2013a). Meditation for adults with mild cognitive impairment: a pilot randomized trial. J. Am. Geriatr. Soc. _61_, 642–645. [10.1111/jgs.12179](https://doi.org/10.1111/jgs.12179) [Search in Google Scholar](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Wells%2C%20R.E.%2C%20Kerr%2C%20C.E.%2C%20Wolkin%2C%20J.%2C%20Dossett%2C%20M.%2C%20Davis%2C%20R.B.%2C%20Walsh%2C%20J.%2C%20Wall%2C%20R.B.%2C%20Kong%2C%20J.%2C%20Kaptchuk%2C%20T.%2C%20Yeh%2C%20G.%2C%20et%20al.%20%282013a%29.%20Meditation%20for%20adults%20with%20mild%20cognitive%20impairment%3A%20a%20pilot%20randomized%20trial.%20J.%20Am.%20Geriatr.%20Soc.%2061%20%2C%20642%E2%80%93645.) [PubMed](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23581918/) [PubMed Central](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3666869/)

Wells, R.E., Yeh, G.Y., Kerr, C.E., Wolkin, J., Davis, R.B., Tan, Y., Spaeth, R., Wall, R.B., Walsh, J., Kaptchuk, T.J., et al. (2013b). Meditation’s impact on default mode network and hippocampus in mild cognitive impairment: a pilot study. Neurosci. Lett. _556_, 15–19. [10.1016/j.neulet.2013.10.001](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neulet.2013.10.001) [Search in Google Scholar](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Wells%2C%20R.E.%2C%20Yeh%2C%20G.Y.%2C%20Kerr%2C%20C.E.%2C%20Wolkin%2C%20J.%2C%20Davis%2C%20R.B.%2C%20Tan%2C%20Y.%2C%20Spaeth%2C%20R.%2C%20Wall%2C%20R.B.%2C%20Walsh%2C%20J.%2C%20Kaptchuk%2C%20T.J.%2C%20et%20al.%20%282013b%29.%20Meditation%E2%80%99s%20impact%20on%20default%20mode%20network%20and%20hippocampus%20in%20mild%20cognitive%20impairment%3A%20a%20pilot%20study.%20Neurosci.%20Lett.%20556%20%2C%2015%E2%80%9319.) [PubMed](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24120430/) [PubMed Central](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4022038/)

Weniger, G., Lange, C., Sachsse, U., and Irle, E. (2008). Amygdala and hippocampal volumes and cognition in adult survivors of childhood abuse with dissociative disorders. Acta Psychiatr. Scand. _118_, 281–290. [10.1111/j.1600-0447.2008.01246.x](https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0447.2008.01246.x) [Search in Google Scholar](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Weniger%2C%20G.%2C%20Lange%2C%20C.%2C%20Sachsse%2C%20U.%2C%20and%20Irle%2C%20E.%20%282008%29.%20Amygdala%20and%20hippocampal%20volumes%20and%20cognition%20in%20adult%20survivors%20of%20childhood%20abuse%20with%20dissociative%20disorders.%20Acta%20Psychiatr.%20Scand.%20118%20%2C%20281%E2%80%93290.) [PubMed](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18759808/)

Wilson, R.S., Arnold, S.E., Schneider, J.A., Li, Y., and Bennett, D.A. (2007a). Chronic distress, age-related neuropathology, and late-life dementia. Psychosom. Med. _69_, 47–53. [10.1097/01.psy.0000250264.25017.21](https://doi.org/10.1097/01.psy.0000250264.25017.21) [Search in Google Scholar](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Wilson%2C%20R.S.%2C%20Arnold%2C%20S.E.%2C%20Schneider%2C%20J.A.%2C%20Li%2C%20Y.%2C%20and%20Bennett%2C%20D.A.%20%282007a%29.%20Chronic%20distress%2C%20age-related%20neuropathology%2C%20and%20late-life%20dementia.%20Psychosom.%20Med.%2069%20%2C%2047%E2%80%9353.) [PubMed](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17244848/)

Wilson, R.S., Schneider, J.A., Boyle, P.A., Arnold, S.E., Tang, Y., and Bennett, D.A. (2007b). Chronic distress and incidence of mild cognitive impairment. Neurology _68_, 2085–2092. [10.1212/01.wnl.0000264930.97061.82](https://doi.org/10.1212/01.wnl.0000264930.97061.82) [Search in Google Scholar](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Wilson%2C%20R.S.%2C%20Schneider%2C%20J.A.%2C%20Boyle%2C%20P.A.%2C%20Arnold%2C%20S.E.%2C%20Tang%2C%20Y.%2C%20and%20Bennett%2C%20D.A.%20%282007b%29.%20Chronic%20distress%20and%20incidence%20of%20mild%20cognitive%20impairment.%20Neurology%2068%20%2C%202085%E2%80%932092.) [PubMed](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17562829/)

Wilson, R.S., Begeny, C.T., Boyle, P.A., Schneider, J.A., and Bennett, D.A. (2011). Vulnerability to stress, anxiety, and development of dementia in old age. Am. J. Geriatr. Psychiatry _19_, 327–334. [10.1097/JGP.0b013e31820119da](https://doi.org/10.1097/JGP.0b013e31820119da) [Search in Google Scholar](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Wilson%2C%20R.S.%2C%20Begeny%2C%20C.T.%2C%20Boyle%2C%20P.A.%2C%20Schneider%2C%20J.A.%2C%20and%20Bennett%2C%20D.A.%20%282011%29.%20Vulnerability%20to%20stress%2C%20anxiety%2C%20and%20development%20of%20dementia%20in%20old%20age.%20Am.%20J.%20Geriatr.%20Psychiatry%2019%20%2C%20327%E2%80%93334.) [PubMed](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21427641/) [PubMed Central](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3078621/)

Young, A.H., Sahakian, B.J., Robbins, T.W., Cowen, P.J. (1999). The effects of chronic administration of hydrocortisone on cognitive function in normal male volunteers. Psychopharmacology (Berl.) _145_, 260–266. [10.1007/s002130051057](https://doi.org/10.1007/s002130051057) [Search in Google Scholar](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Young%2C%20A.H.%2C%20Sahakian%2C%20B.J.%2C%20Robbins%2C%20T.W.%2C%20Cowen%2C%20P.J.%20%281999%29.%20The%20effects%20of%20chronic%20administration%20of%20hydrocortisone%20on%20cognitive%20function%20in%20normal%20male%20volunteers.%20Psychopharmacology%20%28Berl.%29%20145%20%2C%20260%E2%80%93266.) [PubMed](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10494574/)

Zylowska L., Ackerman D.L., Yang, M.H., Futrell, J.L., Horton, N.L., Hale, T.S., Pataki, C., and Smalley, S.L. (2008). Mindfulness meditation training in adults and adolescents with ADHD: A feasibility study. J. Atten. Disord. _11_, 737–746. [10.1177/1087054707308502](https://doi.org/10.1177/1087054707308502) [Search in Google Scholar](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Zylowska%20L.%2C%20Ackerman%20D.L.%2C%20Yang%2C%20M.H.%2C%20Futrell%2C%20J.L.%2C%20Horton%2C%20N.L.%2C%20Hale%2C%20T.S.%2C%20Pataki%2C%20C.%2C%20and%20Smalley%2C%20S.L.%20%282008%29.%20Mindfulness%20meditation%20training%20in%20adults%20and%20adolescents%20with%20ADHD%3A%20A%20feasibility%20study.%20J.%20Atten.%20Disord.%2011%20%2C%20737%E2%80%93746.) [PubMed](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18025249/)

**Received:**2017-08-11

**Accepted:**2017-12-08

**Published Online:**2018-02-21

**Published in Print:**2018-09-25

©2018 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

Cite this article

- [MLA](#MLA)
- [APA](#APA)
- [Harvard](#Harvard)
- [Chicago](#Chicago)
- [Vancouver](#Vancouver)

Russell-Williams, Jesse, Jaroudi, Wafa, Perich, Tania, Hoscheidt, Siobhan, El Haj, Mohamad and Moustafa, Ahmed A.. "Mindfulness and meditation: treating cognitive impairment and reducing stress in dementia" _Reviews in the Neurosciences_, vol. 29, no. 7, 2018, pp. 791-804. [https://doi.org/10.1515/revneuro-2017-0066](https://doi.org/10.1515/revneuro-2017-0066)

Russell-Williams, J., Jaroudi, W., Perich, T., Hoscheidt, S., El Haj, M. & Moustafa, A. (2018). Mindfulness and meditation: treating cognitive impairment and reducing stress in dementia. _Reviews in the Neurosciences_, _29_(7), 791-804. [https://doi.org/10.1515/revneuro-2017-0066](https://doi.org/10.1515/revneuro-2017-0066)

Russell-Williams, J., Jaroudi, W., Perich, T., Hoscheidt, S., El Haj, M. and Moustafa, A. (2018) Mindfulness and meditation: treating cognitive impairment and reducing stress in dementia. Reviews in the Neurosciences, Vol. 29 (Issue 7), pp. 791-804. [https://doi.org/10.1515/revneuro-2017-0066](https://doi.org/10.1515/revneuro-2017-0066)

Russell-Williams, Jesse, Jaroudi, Wafa, Perich, Tania, Hoscheidt, Siobhan, El Haj, Mohamad and Moustafa, Ahmed A.. "Mindfulness and meditation: treating cognitive impairment and reducing stress in dementia" _Reviews in the Neurosciences_ 29, no. 7 (2018): 791-804. [https://doi.org/10.1515/revneuro-2017-0066](https://doi.org/10.1515/revneuro-2017-0066)

Russell-Williams J, Jaroudi W, Perich T, Hoscheidt S, El Haj M, Moustafa A. Mindfulness and meditation: treating cognitive impairment and reducing stress in dementia. _Reviews in the Neurosciences_. 2018;29(7): 791-804. [https://doi.org/10.1515/revneuro-2017-0066](https://doi.org/10.1515/revneuro-2017-0066)

Copied to clipboard

Copy to clipboard

Download: [BibTeX](/document/doi/10.1515/revneuro-2017-0066/machineReadableCitation/BibTeX "Download in BibTeX format") [EndNote](/document/doi/10.1515/revneuro-2017-0066/machineReadableCitation/EndNote "Download in EndNote format") [RIS](/document/doi/10.1515/revneuro-2017-0066/machineReadableCitation/RIS "Download in RIS format")


Share this article



- [Facebook](http://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/revneuro-2017-0066/html)
- [X / Twitter](http://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=Mindfulness+and+meditation%3A+treating+cognitive+impairment+and+reducing+stress+in+dementia+-+Read+on+https%3A%2F%2Fwww.degruyter.com%2Fdocument%2Fdoi%2F10.1515%2Frevneuro-2017-0066%2Fhtml+%40degruyter_brill)
- [LinkedIn](http://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?url=https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/revneuro-2017-0066/html)

### Supplementary Materials

Please login or register with De Gruyter to order this product.

[Register](/register) [Log in](/login)

From the journal

[![Reviews in the Neurosciences](/document/cover/journal_key/REVNEURO/thumbnail)](/journal/key/revneuro/html "Reviews in the Neurosciences")

[Reviews in the Neurosciences](/journal/key/revneuro/html)

[Volume 29 Issue 7](/journal/key/revneuro/29/7/html)

[Submit manuscript](http://mc.manuscriptcentral.com/revneuro)

## Journal and Issue

This issue


All issues


## Articles in the same Issue

[Frontmatter](/document/doi/10.1515/revneuro-2018-frontmatter7/html)

[G protein-coupled receptor-receptor interactions give integrative dynamics to intercellular communication](/document/doi/10.1515/revneuro-2017-0087/html)

[Dopamine dysregulation hypothesis: the common basis for motivational anhedonia in major depressive disorder and schizophrenia?](/document/doi/10.1515/revneuro-2017-0091/html)

[Paraneoplastic movement disorders](/document/doi/10.1515/revneuro-2017-0081/html)

[Animal models of status epilepticus and temporal lobe epilepsy: a narrative review](/document/doi/10.1515/revneuro-2017-0086/html)

[Biomarkers for detection, prognosis and therapeutic assessment of neurological disorders](/document/doi/10.1515/revneuro-2017-0097/html)

Mindfulness and meditation: treating cognitive impairment and reducing stress in dementia

[Neurological and psychiatric disorders in psoriasis](/document/doi/10.1515/revneuro-2017-0108/html)

Corrigendum

[Corrigendum to: Genetic underpinnings in Alzheimer’s disease – a review](/document/doi/10.1515/revneuro-2018-0081/html)

[Subjects](/publishing/subjects)

- [Architecture and Design](/search?query=*&subjectFacet=AD)
- [Arts](/search?query=*&subjectFacet=AR)
- [Asian and Pacific Studies](/search?query=*&subjectFacet=AS)
- [Business and Economics](/search?query=*&subjectFacet=EC)
- [Chemistry](/search?query=*&subjectFacet=CH)
- [Classical and Ancient Near Eastern Studies](/search?query=*&subjectFacet=CL)
- [Computer Sciences](/search?query=*&subjectFacet=CO)
- [Cultural Studies](/search?query=*&subjectFacet=CS)
- [Engineering](/search?query=*&subjectFacet=EN)
- [General Interest](/search?query=*&subjectFacet=GL)

- [Geosciences](/search?query=*&subjectFacet=GS)
- [History](/search?query=*&subjectFacet=HI)
- [Industrial Chemistry](/search?query=*&subjectFacet=IC)
- [Islamic and Middle Eastern Studies](/search?query=*&subjectFacet=IS)
- [Jewish Studies](/search?query=*&subjectFacet=JS)
- [Law](/search?query=*&subjectFacet=LA)
- [Library and Information Science, Book Studies](/search?query=*&subjectFacet=LB)
- [Life Sciences](/search?query=*&subjectFacet=LF)
- [Linguistics and Semiotics](/search?query=*&subjectFacet=LS)
- [Literary Studies](/search?query=*&subjectFacet=LT)

- [Materials Sciences](/search?query=*&subjectFacet=MS)
- [Mathematics](/search?query=*&subjectFacet=MT)
- [Medicine](/search?query=*&subjectFacet=MD)
- [Music](/search?query=*&subjectFacet=MU)
- [Pharmacy](/search?query=*&subjectFacet=PM)
- [Philosophy](/search?query=*&subjectFacet=PL)
- [Physics](/search?query=*&subjectFacet=PY)
- [Social Sciences](/search?query=*&subjectFacet=SN)
- [Sports and Recreation](/search?query=*&subjectFacet=SR)
- [Theology and Religion](/search?query=*&subjectFacet=TL)

[Services](/publishing/services)

- [For Journal Authors](/publishing/for-authors/for-journal-authors)
- [For Book Authors](/publishing/for-authors/for-book-authors)
- [For Librarians](/publishing/services/for-librarians)
- [Rights & Permissions](/publishing/services/rights-and-permissions)

[Publications](/publishing/publications)

- [Publication types](/publishing/publications/publicationtypes)
- [Open Access](/publishing/publications/openaccess)

[About](/publishing/about-us)

- [Contact](/publishing/about-us/contact)
- [Career](/publishing/about-us/careers)
- [About De Gruyter](/publishing/about-us/about-dg)
- [Partnerships](/publishing/about-us/publisher-partners)
- [Press](/publishing/about-us/press)
- [FAQs](/publishing/about-us/faqs)

Social

- [Facebook](https://www.facebook.com/degruyter.publishers)
- [Instagram](https://www.instagram.com/degruyter_official/)
- [LinkedIn](https://www.linkedin.com/company/de-gruyter)
- [X / Twitter](https://twitter.com/degruyter_brill)
- [YouTube](https://www.youtube.com/c/DegruyterPublishers)

![De Gruyter](/assets/images/0f0f306f30d5f2d2f68caab6976dc637-dg-logo-footer.svg)

[![Open-Athens](/assets/images/80cca219a7e93410593d2bf03850db70-Open-Athens-Logo_Icon-White.svg)**Winner** of the OpenAthens\
\
Best Publisher UX Award 2022](https://blog.degruyter.com/de-gruyter-wins-the-best-publisher-ux-award/)

- [Facebook](https://www.facebook.com/degruyter.publishers)
- [Instagram](https://www.instagram.com/degruyter_official/)
- [LinkedIn](https://www.linkedin.com/company/de-gruyter)
- [X / Twitter](https://twitter.com/degruyter_brill)
- [YouTube](https://www.youtube.com/c/DegruyterPublishers)

[![Open-Athens](/assets/images/80cca219a7e93410593d2bf03850db70-Open-Athens-Logo_Icon-White.svg)**Winner** of the OpenAthens\
\
Best Publisher UX Award 2022](https://www.openathens.net/news/winner-best-publisher-ux-award-2022/)

- [Help/FAQ](/publishing/about-us/new-website-faqs)
- [Privacy policy](/publishing/our-privacy-policy)
- [Cookie Policy](/publishing/our-cookie-policy)
- [Accessibility](/publishing/accessibility)
- [Terms & Conditions](/publishing/terms-conditions)
- [Legal Notice](/publishing/imprints)

© Walter de Gruyter GmbH 2024

![De Gruyter](/assets/images/dcb5aecb586bd5336d1428d326e8dccf-dg-logo-footer-mobile.svg)

Downloaded on 13.9.2024 from https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/revneuro-2017-0066/html

[![Scroll to top button](/assets/images/2a1093d067525528af2f87c7296d39e1-scroll-arrow.svg)](#mainHeader)