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Одним из заметных достижений является разработка <anchor>Тандемные солнечные элементы перовскит-кремний</anchor>. Эти ячейки сочетают в себе перовскитную ячейку с кремниевой ячейкой, что значительно увеличивает потенциал эффективности. В то время как кремниевые элементы приближаются к своей максимальной производительности с теоретическим максимальным КПД около 29%, добавление слоя перовскита может увеличить этот предел примерно до 45%. Недавние разработки показали, что тандемные ячейки достигают эффективности до 33.9% в лабораторных условиях. Производители работают над созданием тандемных ячеек коммерческого масштаба: компания Oxford PV анонсирует новую ячейку для производственной линии с эффективностью 28.6%. Однако проблемы остаются, особенно в отношении долговечности этих клеток и их крупномасштабного производства.
A new kind of solar cell is coming: is it the future of green energy?
A new kind of solar cell is coming: is it the future of green energy?

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- 29 November 2023

# A new kind of solar cell is coming: is it the future of green energy?

Firms commercializing perovskite–silicon ‘tandem’ photovoltaics say that the panels will be more efficient and could lead to cheaper electricity.


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On the outskirts of Brandenburg an der Havel, Germany, nestled among car dealerships and hardware shops, sits a two-storey factory stuffed with solar-power secrets. It’s here where UK firm [Oxford PV](https://www.oxfordpv.com/) is producing commercial solar cells using perovskites: cheap, abundant photovoltaic (PV) materials that some have hailed as the future of green energy. Surrounded by unkempt grass and a weed-strewn car park, the factory is a modest cradle for such a potentially transformative technology, but the firm’s chief technology officer Chris Case is clearly in love with the place. “This is the culmination of my dreams,” he says.

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_doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-023-03714-y_

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