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[**Theory Lessons for iPhone and iPad**  **Enhanced offline versions of our animated lessons.**](/products/lessons)

# THE BASICS

[**The Staff, Clefs, and Ledger Lines**  **Learn about the staff, treble and bass clefs, and ledger lines.**](/lessons/10)

[**Note Duration**  **Learn about five types of notes and how flags affect note duration.**](/lessons/11)

[**Measures and Time Signature**  **Learn about measures and how many notes each can contain.**](/lessons/12)

[**Rest Duration**  **Learn about the different types of rest.**](/lessons/13)

[**Dots and Ties**  **Learn how dots and ties modify the duration of notes.**](/lessons/14)

[**Steps and Accidentals**  **Learn about half steps, whole steps, and the different types of accidentals.**](/lessons/20)

# RHYTHM AND METER

[**Simple and Compound Meter**  **Learn how basic time signatures are classified.**](/lessons/15)

[**Odd Meter**  **Learn about more complex time signatures.**](/lessons/16)

# SCALES AND KEY SIGNATURES

[**The Major Scale**  **Learn how to construct the major scale.**](/lessons/21)

[**The Minor Scales**  **Learn how to construct the three different types of minor scales.**](/lessons/22)

[**Scale Degrees**  **Learn the special names for each note of a scale.**](/lessons/23)

[**Key Signatures**  **Learn about key signatures and the special ordering of accidentals.**](/lessons/24)

[**Key Signature Calculation**  **Learn a method for mathematically calculating key signatures.**](/lessons/25)

# INTERVALS

[**Generic Intervals**  **Learn how two notes are measured on the staff.**](/lessons/30)

[**Specific Intervals**  **Learn how two notes are specifically measured.**](/lessons/31)

[**Writing Intervals**  **Learn how to correctly spell intervals with a three-step process.**](/lessons/32)

[**Interval Inversion**  **Learn how to invert intervals.**](/lessons/33)

# CHORDS

[**Introduction to Chords**  **Learn about the four types of triads.**](/lessons/40)

[**Triad Inversion**  **Learn how to invert triads.**](/lessons/42)

[**Seventh Chords**  **Learn about the five types of seventh chords.**](/lessons/45)

[**More Seventh Chords**  **Learn about three additional types of seventh chords used in popular music and jazz.**](/lessons/48)

[**Seventh Chord Inversion**  **Learn how to invert seventh chords.**](/lessons/47)

# DIATONIC CHORDS

[**Diatonic Triads**  **Learn how a scale's notes form special triads.**](/lessons/43)

[**Roman Numeral Analysis: Triads**  **Learn how diatonic triads are identified.**](/lessons/44)

[**Diatonic Seventh Chords**  **Learn about the diatonic seventh chords of major and minor scales.**](/lessons/46)

[**Roman Numeral Analysis: Seventh Chords**  **Learn how seventh chords are identified in Roman numeral analysis.**](/lessons/49)

[**Composing with Minor Scales**  **Learn how the natural and harmonic minor scales combine.**](/lessons/50)

[**Voicing Chords**  **Learn how composers arrange the notes of chords.**](/lessons/51)

[**Analysis: O Canada**  **Watch an analysis of O Canada.**](/lessons/52)

# CHORD PROGRESSIONS

[**Nonharmonic Tones**  **Learn about the different types of nonharmonic tones.**](/lessons/53)

[**Phrases and Cadences**  **Learn about musical phrases and the different types of cadences.**](/lessons/55)

[**Circle Progressions**  **Learn about root motion and circular chord progressions.**](/lessons/56)

[**Common Chord Progressions**  **Learn how chord progressions tend to follow a common pattern.**](/lessons/57)

[**Triads in First Inversion**  **Learn how first inversion triads are commonly used in chord progressions.**](/lessons/60)

[**Triads in Second Inversion**  **Learn how second inversion triads are commonly used in chord progressions.**](/lessons/61)

[**Analysis: Auld Lang Syne**  **Watch an analysis of Auld Lang Syne.**](/lessons/62)

# NEAPOLITAN CHORDS

[**Building Neapolitan Chords**  **Learn how to build a Neapolitan chord.**](/lessons/120)

[**Using Neapolitan Chords**  **Learn how a Neapolitan chord in first inversion is commonly used.**](/lessons/121)

[**Analysis: Moonlight Sonata**  **Watch an analysis of Beethoven's Moonlight Sonata (measures 49-51).**](/lessons/122)

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