Clinical management of chronic hemodynamic instability is currently limited to long-acting pressor agents and anti-hypertensives. These drugs have significant limitations as they require roughly one hour to become active and exert prolonged influences on the cardiovascular system. This slow timescale contrasts with the hemodynamic instability experienced by people with spinal cord injury, which occurs most commonly over just a few minutes, and tends to cease abruptly. This study will investigate a new therapy for managing hemodynamic instability in individuals with spinal cord injury: Targeted Epidural Spinal Stimulation (TESS).~Here, the investigators propose to stimulate the circuits in the spinal cord that are directly responsible for hemodynamic control to restore hemodynamic stability in participants with chronic cervical or high-thoracic spinal cord injury. The ultimate objective of this feasibility study is to provide preliminary safety and efficacy measures on the ability of the hemodynamic TESS to ensure the long-term management of hemodynamic instability and reduce the incidence and severity of orthostatic hypotension and autonomic dysreflexia episodes in humans with chronic cervical or high-thoracic spinal cord injury. In addition, the investigators aim to evaluate the long-term safety and efficacy of TESS on cardiovascular health, respiratory function, spasticity, trunk stability, sleep and quality of life in participants with chronic spinal cord injury.~The HEMO Trial will implant 4 participants with chronic (>12 months) spinal cord injury located between C3 and T6 who have confirmed severe orthostatic hypotension and autonomic dysreflexia. Enrolled participants will undergo baseline assessments, after which they will be implanted with the investigational system. Participants will then proceed to one month of an intensive device configuration protocol to configure the TESS settings of their investigational device to regain hemodynamic stability. After the intensive device configuration phase, daily supervised at-home hemodynamic TESS will be conducted for two weeks. Thereafter, and up to 25 weeks post-implant, participants will conduct supported at-home sessions as well as regular laboratory visits during a long-term at-home hemodynamic TESS phase. Finally, participants will undergo additional testing during a configuration of additional TESS programs phase. During this phase TESS configurations for hemodynamic stability, respiratory function, trunk stability and spasticity will be tested. Several clinical evaluations are planned to evaluate participants' hemodynamic and neurological status, cardiovascular functional status, respiratory function, trunk stability, and quality of life.
The purpose of this study is to stimulate the circuits in the spinal cord that are directly responsible for hemodynamic control to restore hemodynamic stability in participants with chronic cervical or high-thoracic spinal cord injury. The ultimate objective of this study is to provide preliminary safety and efficacy measures on the ability of the hemodynamic Targeted Epidural Spinal Stimulation (TESS) to ensure the long-term management of hemodynamic instability and reduce the incidence and severity of orthostatic hypotension and autonomic dysreflexia episodes in individuals with chronic cervical or high-thoracic spinal cord injury. In addition, the long-term safety and efficacy of TESS on cardiovascular health, respiratory function, and quality of life in participants with chronic spinal cord injury will be evaluated.