The aim of modern anaesthetic practice is to insure the rapid recovery of patients with fewer complications and earlier hospital discharge.~Thoracic epidural anesthesia (TEA) has been established as a cornerstone in the perioperative care after thoracic and major abdominal surgery providing most effective analgesia. beyond its analgesic properties, TEA's effects on the postoperative neurohumoural stress response, cardiovascular Pathophysiology, and intestinal dysfunction have been in the focus of both clinical and experimental investigations for years.~dexmedetomidine if add to patient controlled epidural analgesia for patients undergoing major abdominal cancer surgery may improve its effects.
Dexmedetomidine if add to patient controlled epidural analgesia for patients undergoing major abdominal cancer surgery may improve its effects.