In this trial, patients with chronic recurrent herpes simplex virus (HSV-2) infections (with at least 4 herpes lesions in the last 12 months or at least 2 herpes lesions with previous valaciclovir long-term therapy) can be included.~After signature of ICF and during the screening period, the patients take daily swabs of the anogenital area for 28 days to determine HSV shedding.~Patients not developing a lesion within 4 months after screening are not randomised. Patients developing a lesion within 4 months can be randomised and the treatment must be initiated within 72 Hours upon lesion occurence.~Approximately 125 patients will be randomized in a 2:1 ratio to one of the following treatment groups:~Arm A: single HDIT i.v. infusion applied over 1 hour at the randomization visit + episodic treatment with 500 mg Valaciclovir-placebo orally bid for 3 days.~Arm B: single HDIT placebo i.v. infusion applied over 1 hour at the randomization visit + episodic treatment with 500 mg Valaciclovir orally bid for 3 days.~The HDIT101/HDIT101-placebo infusion is only applied once during the trial, Valaciclovir (or corresponding placebo) has to be taken upon every occurence of another Herpes lesion.~Study duration per Patient will be 180 days starting with the randomization visit. In addition to the randomization visit, 4 visits at the site and 2 phone calls are scheduled.~In case of developing another lesion after the randomization visit, patients take a single swab of the lesion and episodic SoC treatment with Valaciclovir/ Valaciclovir-placebo is started and documented in an electronic diary by the patient within 24 hours after development of first symptoms. Quality of life is also recorded.~In addition to this, the patients need to present at the site within 72 hours after occurence of a the new herpes outbreak for medical examination and to confirm the HSV-2 lesion. At this unscheduled visit at the site, the PI will take a second swab and assess the lesion (including start date). Another unscheduled visit will take place upon healing of lesion.~This procedure will be repeated for every outbreak during the trial.
This is a randomized, double-blind, double-dummy study of single dose HDIT101 versus Standard of Care Valaciclovir.~HSV-2-positive patients with at least 4 anogenital herpes lesions in the last 12 months (or at least 2 herpes lesions with previous valaciclovir long-term therapy) can be included.~If a patients develops a anogenital Herpes lesion within 4 months after the screening visit, the patients will be randomized in a 2:1 ratio to HDIT i.v. infusion + episodic treatment with 500 mg Valaciclovir-placebo OR to a single HDIT placebo infusion + episodic treatment with 500 mg Valaciclovir orally bid for 3 days.~Study duration per patient will be 180 days starting with the randomization visit. In addition to the randomization visit, 4 visits at the site and 2 phone calls are scheduled.~At every occurence of a herpetic lesion during the study, patients are treated with Valaciclovir/ Valaciclovir-placebo and need to present at the site twice to document start and end date of the lesion (unscheduled visits).