In 2015, there were 593,005 places for dependent elderly people in institutions in France. The increase in the life expectancy of the population and the decrease in the number of caregivers predicted by the World Health Organization suggests that institutions will be increasingly solicited. Also, due to the increase in neurodegenerative diseases, family caregivers are being forced to resort to institutionalization. According to the study conducted by the number of family caregivers of sick, elderly, or dependent individuals is estimated to be around 11 million in France. 58% of these caregivers are women. 52% work, 86% help a family member, including 41% one of their parents, 34% help several people, compared to 28% in 2017 (multi-caregivers), 57% help a relative in a situation of dependence due to old age (compared to 48% in 2017). Finally, 82% devote at least 20 hours per week on average to their loved one(s), 37% of the caregivers surveyed admit to receiving no outside help even though they are often elderly themselves.~Moving into an institution is a new stage in the life of the patient but also of the caregiver. The caregiver is overwhelmed by various feelings such as loss of control, powerlessness, guilt, sadness, the feeling of loneliness at home but also relief. This experience can be characterized by great anxiety and the feeling of being misunderstood by the family and professional environment.~This emotional state is not without consequences for the caregiver/resident and caregiver/care team relationship.~Several factors have been identified that may be at the origin of these states.~A new training, information and support program has been created to present these different factors to caregivers and to allow them to address them with professionals in a group setting.~Hypothesis 1: The psycho-educational program EHPAD aidant containing various information about the financial and medical-psychological care of a resident in an EHPAD, combined with the intervention of various professionals in this sector and a group therapy, allows for a decrease in anxiety symptoms.~Hypothesis 2: The psycho-educational program EHPAD caregiver allows for a decrease in depressive symptoms, an improvement in perceived stress, coping strategies, satisfaction, quality of life, the caregiver/caregiver relationship, as well as a decrease in perceived burden and guilt related to the institutionalization of the parent~Hypothesis 3: There is a link between anxiety symptomatology and intolerance of uncertainty.
Moving into an institution is a new stage in the life of the patient but also of the caregiver. The caregiver is overwhelmed by various feelings such as loss of control, powerlessness, guilt, sadness, the feeling of loneliness at home but also relief. This experience can be characterized by great anxiety and the feeling of being misunderstood by the family and professional environment.~This emotional state is not without consequences for the caregiver/resident and caregiver/care team relationship.~Several factors have been identified that may be at the origin of these states.~A new training, information and support program has been created to present these different factors to caregivers and to allow them to address them with professionals in a group setting.