Conscientious objection (CO) is emerging as a growing barrier to abortion care, and evidence suggests that it is being incorrectly used as a justification for public sector medical providers and institutions to exempt themselves from their duties to provide essential reproductive health services for women. Given this, it is essential to better understand and address this misuse of CO and find ways to improve women's access to safe abortion services to prevent them from using unsafe methods which risk their health and lives.~This study will conduct formative research to more fully understand the problem of CO in Mexico and South Africa and use these findings to develop interventions and strategies to mitigate the impact of CO on women's access to safe abortion care using a user-centered design approach. Rapid randomized controlled trials will then be used to assess effectiveness of the interventions. The specific aims of this study are:~Improve our understanding of CO and its impact on access and quality of abortion care from providers' and facility mangers' perspectives in Mexico, and South Africa.~Develop strategies and interventions to mitigate the impact of CO on women's access to safe abortion care. Using the data collected, a multi-disciplinary Innovation Team will develop strategies and interventions to respond to the challenges posed by CO using a user-centered design approach.~Rapid-test intervention prototypes. We will test selected strategies (prototypes) in Mexico, and South Africa with assessments to determine successes, and the feasibility of scaling up these approaches.
The primary purpose of this research is to develop strategies and interventions to mitigate the impact of conscientious objection on women's access to safe abortion care in Mexico and South Africa using a user-centered design approach and test the feasibility and effectiveness of these interventions.