Obesity is considered one of the pandemics of the current century which is associated with great mortality and morbidity. In addition to changing diet and physical activity, medicines, devices, and even surgery are suggested for obesity. Although they can be effective partially, however, the rate of recurrence is high and some are invasive. So, there is a need to evaluate other types of potential interventions for obesity management. Due to the effects of boron-derivates in the prevention and management of obesity, we will evaluate the safety and efficacy of sodium pentaborate pentahydrate in patients with overweight and obesity in terms of its safety and efficacy. This study will be conducted as a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group, dose-ranging, phase 1/2 trial. Individuals aged ≥18 years with body mass index (BMI) ≥30.0 kg/m2 or BMI ≥27.0 kg/m2 with the presence of hypertension or dyslipidemia will be recruited. Participants will be randomly assigned (6:1) to oral administration of once-daily sodium pentaborate pentahydrate (200, 400, 600, 800, 1000 mg), or placebo, using balanced block randomization. The primary endpoint will be the relative change from baseline in body weight (%) at 12 weeks. Adverse events will be monitored and checked closely in terms of physical examinations and laboratory measures.
This study investigates the safety and efficacy of sodium pentaborate pentahydrate in improving the body weight and glycemic profile of patients with overweight or obesity compared to the placebo group.