Myopia has become a global public health issue. Myopia affects the psychological health of children and adolescents and poses a financial burden. Furthermore, as myopia progresses it increases the risk of ocular complications such as myopic macular degeneration, leading to irreversible visual impairment or even blindness. According to the World Health Organization , more than 1 billion people worldwide are living with vision impairment caused by myopia, hyperopia, and other problems due to late detection. Therefore, early detection and prediction of children at a high risk of myopia development and progression are critical for precise and effective interventions.~In this study, we developed a deep learning system DeepMyopia, based on fundus images with the following objectives: 1) to predict myopia onset and progression; 2) To detect myopic macular degeneration for AI-assisted diagnosis; 3) To predict the development of myopic macular degeneration; 4) evaluate its cost-effectiveness.
Myopia has become a global public health issue. Myopia affects the psychological health of children and adolescents and poses a financial burden. Therefore, early detection and prediction of children at a high risk of myopia development and progression are critical for precise and effective interventions. In this study, we developed a deep learning system DeepMyopia, based on fundus images with the following objectives: 1) to predict myopia onset and progression; 2) To detect myopic macular degeneration for AI-assisted diagnosis; 3) To predict the development of myopic macular degeneration; 4) evaluate its cost-effectiveness.