For patients not eligible for R0 resection (defined as locally advanced unresectable esophageal cancer), preoperative treatment can theoretically transform the tumor into a resectable state. The current significance of transformation therapy is to reduce tumor volume and stage to achieve radical resection, eliminate micrometastases, and prevent a postoperative recurrence. There are few studies on the transformation therapy of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. We plan to conduct a prospective, single-center, single-arm phase II clinical study of the safety and efficacy of tislelizumab combined with chemotherapy in the treatment of T4a/N3 esophageal squamous cell carcinoma.
Whether the introduction of immunotherapy can transform unresectable esophageal cancer into resectable, or even achieve R0 surgical resection, has not been reported yet. We plan to conduct a prospective, single-center, single-arm phase II clinical study of the safety and efficacy of tislelizumab combined with chemotherapy in the treatment of unresectable esophageal squamous cell carcinoma.