Cross-cultural adaptation Rest-retest reliability Discriminant validity Concurrent validity
The Young Children's Participation and Environment Measure (YC-PEM) is a parent/caregiver reported outcome measure that evaluates the participation status and environmental factors of children under five years old. The aim of this study is to translate the Young Children's Participation and Environment Measure (YC-PEM) into the Turkish language and to investigate the psychometric properties of the Turkish version of YC-PEM in children with typical development and neurodevelopmental disabilities under five years old.