This study will include a randomized controlled trial carried out on preterm neonates who will fulfill the eligibility criteria delivered at Alexandria University Children's Hospital. Evaluation of the outcome will be done only for those who admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) at Alexandria University Children's Hospital.
The objective of this study is to perform ultrasound Doppler measurements to evaluate the hemodynamic changes associated with different methods of placental transfusion (Intact umbilical cord milking, cut- umbilical cord milking and delayed cord clamping) in premature neonates over the first days of life.