Some eyes with diabetic macular edema (DME) were not sensitive to anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (anti-VEGF) therapy and required continuous injections. Delayed control of macular edema might cause irreversible function loss. To predict the response to anti-VEGF treatment according to the CST change after one injection was proved reasonable recently. Adding intravitreous corticosteroids to the treatment regimen at early time might result in better outcomes than anti-VEGF therapy alone. Patients with diagnosis of refractory diabetic macular edema, confirmed by fluorangiography and optical coherence tomography (OCT), with limited response to one intravitreal anti-VEGF injection will be enrolled in the study. The enrolled patients will be randomized for the addition or not of the triamcinolone to intravitreal therapy.
This study aimed to compare intravitreous conbercept alone with conbercept plus intravitreous triamcinolone acetonide in DME eyes which showed limited response to anti-VEGF treatment after one injection.