This study is a randomized, open-labeled, controlled prospective study to evaluate the potential therapeutic effects of the cardiac glycoside digoxin and the secondary bile acid ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) on synovial inflammation and disease activity when administered as add-on treatments to the current DMARDs treatments for rheumatoid arthritis patients with variant disease activity. The study population will be rheumatoid arthritis patients attending the Physical Medicine, Rheumatology and Rehabilitation Department at Menoufia University Hospital, Menoufia, Egypt. A total of 90 rheumatoid arthritis patients who will meet the inclusion criteria will be enrolled in this study. The 90 participants will be divided into 30 rheumatoid arthritis patients who will receive placebo + the current DMARDs treatments of rheumatoid arthritis for 24 weeks and serve as the control group, 30 rheumatoid arthritis patients who will receive DMARDs + digoxin 25 mg every other day for 24 weeks and the last 30 rheumatoid arthritis patients who will receive DMARDs + ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) 500 mg/day for 24 weeks. Clinical Examinations and laboratory parameters will be performed and measured at the beginning of the study, 12 weeks and 24 weeks after randomization to evaluate the efficacy of digoxin and UDCA in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis.
The purpose of this study is to investigate the potential therapeutic effects of the cardiac glycoside digoxin and the secondary bile acid ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) on synovial inflammation and disease activity when administered as add-on treatments to the current DMARDs treatments for rheumatoid arthritis patients with variant disease activity.