The women will be recruited at the time of removal of a copper or hormonal intrauterine device (IUD) or removal of a contraceptive implant at the barnmorskemottagningar (midwife clinics) in Stockholm's county in Sweden. A total of 500 women will be included in the study and will be followed until conception or up to the end of 1 year, whichever comes first. If conception occurs, the woman will be followed throughout pregnancy. Participant recruitment will take place over a period of two years.
This study aims to investigate the microbiome of women with previously proven fertility who plan to become pregnant.