Anal fistula is an abnormal tract with two openings: external one opens in perianal skin and the internal one opens in anal canal. And according to relation between fistula and anal sphincters there are intersphincteric, transphincteric, suprasphincteric and extrasphincteric. Varieties of surgical procedures are encountered for management of this disease but complications such as recurrence and incontinence still facing surgeons strongly. In previous study of total 31 patients post-operative complications were; incontinence of gas (16.13%), incontinence of stool (3.23%), recurrence (3.23%) with conclusion of that: outcomes of fistulotomy with cutting seton were satisfactory in most patients (1). In this study and aiming to reduce the complications rate data will be collected about the outcomes of combined partial fistulectomy or fistulotomy and cutting seton procedure in a prospective study. The goals of treatment are draining infection, eradicating the fistulous tract and avoiding persistent or recurrent disease while preserving anal sphincter function.
The aim of this study is to assess the effectiveness and suitability of the tight (cutting) seton as a surgical treatment of high anal fistula combined with partial fistulotomy or fistulectomy in a prospective study.