Mitochondrial function is closely related to oocyte quality in female. Deficiency of multiple micronutrients is common in infertile women, and supplementation with multiple micronutrients has antioxidant effects to reduce the damage of oxidative stress to fertility, and helps to improve the outcomes of assisted reproductive treatment. RECO-18 is a functional food containing a variety of plant extracts and enzymatic soy phospholipids. In in vivo and in vitro senescent models, the investigators found RECO-18 to improve oocyte quality mainly by regulating the mitochondrial apoptosis pathway. The investigators also found RECO-18 significantly improved the fertility of mice, and the specific mechanism was related to reducing follicular atresia, promoting follicle development and improving oocyte quality. Based on the animal experiments, the investigators intend to conduct a clinical trial to explore whether RECO-18 plays a role in improving oocyte and embryo quality and pregnancy outcomes in infertile women undergoing in vitro fertilization-embryo transfer.
How to improve the fertility of infertile women has become a hot topic in the field of assisted reproduction. Animal experiment has shown that RECO-18 significantly improved the female fertility in mice, and the specific mechanism was related to reducing follicular atresia, promoting follicle development and improving oocyte quality. Therefore the investigators aim to conduct a pilot study to explore the effect of RECO-18 in infertile women undergoing assisted reproduction treatment. This study is a prospective, randomized, controlled clinical study. The treatment group takes RECO-18 while the control group takes the multi-vitamins. The primary indicator is the ongoing pregnancy rate at 12 weeks' gestation; the secondary indicators are the number of oocytes retrieved, the normal fertilization rate and the rate of high quality embryos, implantation rate, clinical pregnancy rate, and early miscarriage rate.