This case series aims to document the clinical utility of intraoperative endoscopy using a thin, disposable, flexible cholangiopancreatoscope in procedures including but not limited to:~Evaluation of biliary lesion(s) during surgical management of common bile duct (CBD) and intrahepatic duct (IHD) strictures, with or without biopsy~Transcystic/transcholedochal clearance of biliary stone(s)/sludge/cast with or without mechanical, electrohydraulic or laser lithotripsy~Treatment of hepatolithiasis~Assessment of communication between the biliary tree and the cyst in the setting of ruptured hydatid parasitic cysts or abcesses~Visualization of intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm (IPMN) lesion(s) with or without biopsy~Assessment of pancreatic duct (PD) strictures in chronic pancreatitis, with or without biopsy
To document the clinical utility of diagnostic and/or therapeutic intraoperative endoscopy using a thin, single-use, flexible cholangiopancreatoscope~To identify specific surgical procedures in which intraoperative use of a thin, single use, flexible cholangiopancreatoscope suggests clinically meaningful benefit and generate a hypothesis for possible subsequent claims-supportive study