The investigators anticipate reviewing 1000 stroke patients' medical record (from 2018/6/1 to 2021/6/30) from a medical center in Taiwan. The medical record will be reviewed by an experienced and well-trained occupational therapist. The study was approved by the local institutional review board. Because the targeted populations for examining the test-retest reliability and responsiveness were different, the inclusion criteria were listed separately below.~Test-retest reliability Chronic stroke patients' data was reviewed to examine the test-retest reliability. The participants met the following criteria: (1) diagnosis of cerebral hemorrhage or cerebral infarction, (2) age ≥ 20 years, and (3) stroke onset ≥ 6 months (first and recurrent stroke included).~Responsiveness Subacute stroke patients' data was reviewed to examine the responsiveness. The participants met the following criteria: (1) diagnosis of cerebral hemorrhage or cerebral infarction, (2) age ≥ 20 years, and (3) stroke onset < 3 months (first and recurrent stroke included).
Purposes: The aim of this study is to examine the psychometric properties (e.g. test-retest reliability, random measurement error, practice effect, and responsiveness) of the commonly used measures in patients with stroke using medical record review.~The investigators anticipate reviewing 1000 stroke patients' medical record from a medical center in Taiwan. The medical record will be reviewed by an experienced and well-trained occupational therapist.