1.1 Main purpose To compare the efficiency between surgery and radiotherapy after therapy with SHR-1316 and chemotherapy for limited-stage small cell lung cancer according to progression-free survival (PFS) 1.2 Secondary Purpose The incidence of adverse events (AEs) during treatment was assessed to identify the safety of SHR-1316 and chemotherapy combined with surgery or radiotherapy according to the National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI-CTCAE) v5.0.~To evaluate the pathological response rate (MPR and PCR) of the surgical population after neoadjuvant therapy with SHR-1316 and chemotherapy for operable LD-SCLC according to the evaluation criteria of pathological response after neoadjuvant therapy recommended by the International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer (IASLC); To evaluate the overall survival (OS) of patients with limited-stage small cell lung cancer after therapy with SHR-1316 and chemotherapy combined with surgery or radiotherapy To evaluate the recurrence-free survival (RFS) in patients with limited-stage small cell lung cancer who received neoadjuvant SHR-1316 and chemotherapy combined with surgery; To evaluate the duration of response (DOR) in patients with limited-stage small cell lung cancer after SHR-1316 and chemotherapy combined with surgery or radiotherapy according to RECIST v1.1 To identify the impact on the health-related quality of life (HRQoL), mood, symptoms, sleep, etc. of patients undergoing surgery and radiotherapy after therapy with SHR-1316 and chemotherapy according to the Pulmonary Hospital Psychological Assessment Scale; 1.3 Exploratory Purpose To explore potential predictive biomarkers in archived and/or fresh tumor tissue and/or blood (or blood derivatives), including but not limited to programmed cell death protein ligand 1 (PD-L1) expression as determined by immunohistochemistry (IHC), gene expression profile (GEP), tumor mutational burden (TMB), tumor-infiltrating immune cell changes, etc., to evaluate the association of these markers with the study of treatment response or resistance mechanisms.
To compare the efficiency between surgery and radiotherapy after SHR-1316 (Adebrelimab)and platinum-containing doublet induction therapy for limited-stage small cell lung cancer