Basimarols A, B, and C, Highly Oxygenated Pimarane Diterpenoids from Basilicum polystachyon.
Tan YP, Xue Y, Savchenko AI, Houston SD, Modhiran N, McMillan CLD, Boyle GM, Bernhardt PV, Young PR, Watterson D, Williams CM.
The highly oxygenated pimarane diterpenoids basimarols A, B, and C (3-5) were isolated from the plant species Basilicum polystachyon, which was collected within the Australian arid zone. Structure elucidation was performed using a suite of spectroscopic techniques, including X-ray crystallography. Anticancer and anti-DENV activity of 3-5 was explored, but only limited activity was observed. More extensive antiviral evaluation of stachyonic acid A (1), which was also isolated from B. polystachyon, revealed broad spectrum antiviral activity against West Nile virus (Kunjin strain, WNVKun) and human influenza viruses H1N1 and H3N2.