 the finance bill, 1956(as introduced in loic sabra)  the finance bill, 1956 (as introduced·in lok sabra) a billto give effect to the financial proposals of the central government for the financial year 1956-57 be it enacted by parliament in the seventh year of the republic of india as follows:-1 this act may be called the finance act, 1956 short title 2 (1) subject to the provisions of sub-sections (2), (3) i (4) and income-tax and 8uper-s (5), for the year beginning on the 1st day of april, 1956,-tax (a) income-tax shall be charged at the rates specified in part i of the first schedule, increased in the cases to which pu-agraphs a, band c of that part apply, by a surcharge for purposes of the union at the rate specified therein in respect of each such 10 rate of income-tax; and  (b) rates of super-tax shall, for the purposes of section 55 of the indian income-tax act, 1922 (hereinafter referred to as the ii of 1922 income-tax act), be those specified in part ii of the first schedule, increased in the cases to w!1ich paragraphs a, band c of that part is apply,by a surcharge for purposes of the union at the rate specified therein in respect of each such rate of super-tax 20 (2) in making any assessment for the year ending on the 31st day of march, 1957, there shall be deducted from the total income of an assessee, in respect of the earned income, if any, included therein,-(a) where such earned income does not exceed twenty-five thousand rupees, an amount equal to one-fifth of such earned income but not exceeding in any case four thousand rupees; (b) where such earned income exceeds twenty-five thousand rupees, the amount, if any, arrived at after dlfducting from four thousand rupees one-fifth of such excess :iopi ls (3) in making any assessment for the year ending on the 31st day of march, 1957,-(a) where the total income of an assessee, not being a company includes any income chargeable under the head "salaries" as reduced by the deduction for earned income appropriate there- 5 to, or any income chargeable under the head "interest on securities", or any income from dividends in respect of which by virtue of section 49b of the income-tax act he is deemed himself to have paid the income-tax imposed under-that act, the income-tax is of 19s5 payable by the assessee on that part of his total income which 10 consists of such inclusions shall be an amount bearing to the total amouht of income-tax payable according to the rates applicable under the operation of the fijlance act, 1955, on his fotal,income the same proportion as the amount of such inclusions bear to his total income; 15 (b) where the total income of an assessee, not being a company, includes any income chargeable under the head "salaries" on which super-tax has been or might have been deducted under the provisions of sub-section (2) of section 18 of the income-tax act, the super-ta:x: payable by the assessee on that portion of his 20 total income which consists of such inclusion shall be an amount bearing to the total amount of super-tax payable according to the rates applicable under the operation of the finance act, 1955, on is of 19s5 his total income the same proportion as the amount of such inclus'ion bears to his total income 25 (4) in making any assessment for the year ending on the 31st day of march, 1957,-(a) where the total income of a company includes any profits and gains from life insurance business, the super-tax otherwise payable by the company on the whole of such total income shall 30 be reduced by an amount which bears to that super-tax the same proportion as the amount of such inclusion bears to its total income or by an amount computed at the rate of-4 of 1938 (i) two annas in the rupee in the case of a mutual insurance company as defined in section 95 of the insurance act, 35 1938; and (ii) one-and-a-half annas in the rupee in the case of any other company; on the amount of such inclusion, whichever is less; (b) where the total income of an assessee, not being a com- 40 p~ny, includes any profits and gains from life insurance business, the income-t~ and sup2r-tax payable by the assessee on that part of his total income which consists of such inclusion shah be an amount bearing to the total amount of such taxes payable on his total income according to the rates applicable under the operation of the indian finance act, 1942, increased in respect of each 12 of 1942 such r~te by one-twentieth thereof, the same proportion as the amount of such inclusion bears to his total income, so however 5 that the aggregate of the taxes so computed in respect of such inclusion shall not in any case exceed the amount of tax payable qn such inclusion at the rate of five annas in 'the rupee (5) in cases to which section 17 of the income-tax act applies, the tax chargeable shall be determined as provided in that section, 10 and with reference to the rates imposed by sub-section (1), and in accordance with the provisions of sub-sections (2), (3) and (4) of this section, wherever applicable (6) for the purposes of making any deduction of income-tax in the year beginning on the 1st day of april, 1956, under sub-section is (2) or sub-section (2b) of section 18 of the income-tax act, from any earned income chargeable under the head "salaries", the estimated total income of ~he assessee under that head shall, in computing the income-tax to be deducted, be reduced-(i) where such earned income does not exceed twenty-five 20 thousand rupee!;, by an amount equal to one-fifth of such earned income but not exceeding in any case four thousand rupees; (ii) where such earned income exceeds twenty-five thousand rupees, by the amount, if any, arrived at after deducting from four thousand rupees one-fifth of such excess; 25 but no abatement shall be allowed by the person responsible for paying the salary in respect of any donations made by the assessee to which section 15b of the income-tax act is, or may be, applicable (7) for the purposes of this section and of the rates of tax imposed thereby, the expression "total income" means total income 30 as determined for the purposes of income-tax or super-tax, as the case may be, in accordance with the provisions of the income-tax act, and the expression "earned income" has the meaning assigned to it in clause (6aa) of section 2 of that act 3 in section 2 of the income-tax act,-~cbnent of iec:dod 2, 35 (a) for sub-clause (c) of clause (6a) i the following clause act22 ii of 19 - shall be substituted, namely:-"(c) any distribution made to the shareholders of a company on its liquidation, to the extent to which the distribution is attributable to the accumulated profits of the company immediately before its liquidation, whethez: capitalised qr not;"; (b) in clause (6aa), for the words "treated as registered", the word "assessed" shall be substituted amendment of section 4 4 for clause (xiva) of sub-section (3) of section 4 of the incometax act, the following clause shall be substituted, namely:-"(xiva) any income chargeable under the head "salaries" 5 received by or· due' to any person, not· being a citizen of india, during the financial year in which he arrived in india and the financial year next following as remuneration for services rendered by him as a technician in the employment of government or of a local authority or of any corporation set up under 10 any special law or in any business carried on in india, in any case where such person was not resident therein in any of the four financial years immediately preceding the financial year in which he arriveclin india:  provided that where, during the financial year of arrival and is the year next following such person had been in india for a period of, or for periods amounting in ajl to, three hundred and sixty five days or more, only so much of the income aforesaid as is received by or due to him for a period of three hundred and ,sixty five days in all commencing from the date of his arrival 20 shall not be included in his total income: provided further that in the case of a person referred to in this, clause whose contract of service was approved by the central government before the commencement of his service this clause shall have effect as if for the words "and the financial 25 year next following", the words "and the two financial years next following" had been substituted and as if the proviso immediately preceding had been omitted; explanation-''technician'' means, and shall always be deemed to have meant, a person having specialised knowledge 30 in industrial arts and sciences and having experience in industrial practice who is employed in india in a capacity in which such specialised knowledge and experience are actually utilised" 5 in section 7 of the income-tax act,-35 anaeadaent of lcction 7 (a) in the first proviso to sub-section (1), for the word "one-sixth", the word "one-fifth:' shall be substituted; (b) after clause (ii) of sub-section (2), the following shall  be inserted;-"(iia) in respect of any conveyance owned by the 40 assessee and used by him for the purposes of his employment, such sum as the income-tax ofticer may estimate in respect of such use as representing the expenditure incurred by the assessee in its maintenance and as representing its normal wear and tear: 5 provided that this clause shall not apply in any case where the assessee is in receipt of a conveyance allowance, whether as such or as part of his salary;" 6 in section 8 of the income-tax act,-amendment of section 8 10 (a) in the first proviso, for the words "in respect of any reasonable sum deducted by a banker from such interest by way of commission or paid to any other person by way of remuneration for realizing such interest on behalf of the assessee", the following words shall be substituted, namely:-"in respect of any reasonable sum expended by him for the purpose of realizing such interest"; is (b) after the third proviso, the following explanation shall be inserted, namely:-explanation-in the case of a banking company,-(a) the amount which bears to the aggregate of its expenses as are admissible under sub-section (2) of sec-20 tion 10, other than under clauses (iii), (vi), (via), (vib) , (vii), (viii), (xi), (xii), (xiii) and (xiv) thereof, the same proportion as the gross receipts from interest on securities (inclusive of tax deducted at source) chargeable to tax under this section bears to the gross receipts from 25 all sources which are included in the profit and loss account of the company, shall be deemed to be the sum reasonably expended by it for the purposes of reahz~ng such interest; and the amount for which allowance is admissible under sub-section (2) of section 10 shall be 30 reduced correspondingly; and (b) money borrowed shall include moneys received by way of deposits; and that amount which bears to the amount of interest payable on moneys borrowed the same proportion as the gross receipts from interest on securities 35 (inclusive of tax deducted at source) chargeable to tax under this section bears to the gross receipts from all sources which are included in the profit and loss account of the company, shall be deemed to be interest payable on money borrowed for the purpose of investment in the secur'ties by the assessee, and the amount of such interest for which allowance is due under sub-section (2) of section 10 shall be reduced correspondingly  7 in section 10 of the income-tax act,- amendment of section 10(a) in clause (vi) of sub-section (2), after the figures and words "31st day of march, 1945", the words and figures "and before the 1st day of april, 1956" shall be inserted; (b) after sub-section (4), the following sub-section shall be s inserted, namely:-"(4a) nothing in sub-section (2) shall, in the c'omputation of the profits and gains of a company,  be deemed to authorise the j1laking of-(a) any allowance in respect of any expenditure 10 which results directly or indirectly in the provision of any remuneration or benefit or amenity to a director or a person who has a substantial interest in the company within the meaning of sub-clause (iii} of clause (6c) of section 2, or 15 (b) any allowance in respect of any assets of the company used by any person referred to in clause (a) either wholly or partly for his own purposes or benefit, if in the opinion of the income-tax officer any such allowance is excessive or unreasonable having regard to the legitimate 20 business needs of the company and the benefit derived by or accruing to it therefrom explanation-the provisions of this sub-section shall apply notwithstanding that any amount disallowed under this sub-section is included in the total income of any person 25 referred to in dause (a) ," amendment 8 in section 12 of the income-'tax act, in sub-section (5), for the of section 12 words, brackets, figure and letter "sub-section (2a}", the words brackets, figures and letters "sub-sections (2a) and (4a)" shall be substituted 30 amcn~ent 9 in section 14 of the income-tax act, in sub-section (2) after of section 14· clause (a), the following clause shall be inserted, namely:-" (aa) if a partner of a registered firm, in respect of that portion of his share in the profits or gains of the firm as is equal to the difference between his share in the total income of the 35 firm and his share in such total income excluding the income-tax, if any, payable by the firm, the shares in either case being computed in the manner laid down in claus~ {b) of sub-section (1) of section 16;" 18 in sub-section (3) of seetion'5 of the income-tax act, for the amendment words "second proviso", the words "first proviso" shall be substituted ~~ section 11 in section 15c of the income-tax act, in clause (ii) of sub- amendment section (2), for the word "eight", the word "thirteen" shall be sub- ~;c section ,5 stituted 12 in section 16 of the income-tax act, for the proviso to sub- amendment section (2), the following proviso shall be substituted and shall be ~~ section deemed always to have been' substituted, namely:-"provided that when the sum out of which the dividend has 10 been paid, credited ot distributed or deemed to have been paid, credited or distributed includes-(i) any profits and gains of the company not included in its total income, or (ii) any income of the company on which income-tax is was not payable, or (iii) any amount attributable to any allowance made in computing the profits and gains of the company, the increase to be made under this section shall be calculated only upon such proportion of the dividend as the said sum after 20 deduction of the inclusions enumerated above bears to the whole of that sum" 13 in section 17 of the income-tax act, in clause (b) of sub-section amendme~lt (1), for the words "at the rate applicable in the case of an indivi- ~~ scctlon dual to the slab next to the slab exempt from super-tax", the words 25 "at the rate of three annas in the rupee" shall be substituted 14 in sub-section (5) of section 23 of the income-tax act,-amendment - of section (a) in clause (a), for the words "the sum payable by the 23 firm itself shall not be determined but the total income of each partner of the firm, including therein his share of its income, 30 profits and gains of the previous year, shall be assessed and the sum payable by him on the basis of such assessment shall be determined", the following shall be substituted, namely:-u (i) the income-tax payable by the firm itself shall be determined; and 35 (ii) the total income of each partner of the firm, ineluding therein his share of its income, prqfits and gains of' the previous year, shall be assessed and the sum pay  able by him on the basis of such assessment shall be determined: "; (b) for clause (b), the following clause shall be substituted, namely:-" (b) in the case of an unregistered firm, the incometax offit:er may, instead of determining the sum payable by the firm itself, proceed to assess the total income of each 5 partner of the firm, including therein his share of its income, profits and gains of the previous year, and determine the tax payable by each partner on the basis of such assessment, if, in the income-tax officer's opinion, the aggregate amount of the tax including super-tax, if any, 10 payable by the partners under such procedure would be greater than the aggregate amount which would be payable by the firm and the partners individually, if separately assessed; and where the procedure specified in this clause is applied to any unregistered firm, the provisos to clause is (a) of this sub-section shall apply thereto as they apply in the case of a registered firm;"  15 in section 23a of the income-tax act,-amendment of section 23a• (a) in sub-section (1), for the words "be liable to pay super-tax at the rate of four annas in the rupee", the following 20 shall be substituted, namely:-"be liable to pay super-tax at the rate of eight annas in the rupee in the case of a company whose business consists wholly or mainly in the dealing in or holding of investments, and at the rate of four annas in the rupee in 25 the case of any other company"; (b) in clause (b) of the proviso to sub-clause (1), for the words "where the reserves", the words "where the accumulated profits and reserves" shall be substituted; _  (c) in the explanation at the end of the section, in clause 30  (b), for the word "sub-section", the word "section" shall be substituted , 16 in section 24 of the incomp-tax act,-amendment of aection 24 (a) in the second proviso to sub-section (1), the words "in the manner applicable to a registered firm" shall be omitted; 35 (b) in the proviso to sub~section (2),-/ (i) in clause (c), the words "in the manner applicable to a registered firm" shall be omitted; and ------- (ii) in clause (d), the words "as' a  register';;"d-fii=in';1 shall be omitted 17 in section 28 of the income-tax act, in clause (d) of the arne endment - 0 proviso to sub-section (1), for the words beginning with "when the 28 ic'etlan person liable to penalty" and ending with "that amount shall be taken to be", the following shall be substituted, namely:-s "when the person liable to penalty is a registered firm or an unregistered firm which has been assessed under clause (b) of sub-section· (5) of section 23, then, notwithstanding anything contained in the other provisions of this act, the amount of income-tax and super-tax payable by the firm itself shall 10 be taken to be" 18 in section 34 of the income-tax act,-amendmeali of section 34e eight years" (a) in sub-section (1), the words "within shall be omitted; (b) for the proviso to sub-section (1), the following pro-is visos ~hall be substituted, namely:-"provided that the income-tax officer shall not issue a notice under clause (a) of sub-section (1)-20 30 3s (i) jor any year prior to the year ending on the 31st day of march, 1941; (ii) for any year, if eight years have elapsed after the expiry of that year, unless the income, profits or gains chargeable to income-tax which have escaped assessment or have been under-assessed or assessed at too low a rate or have been made the subject of excessive relief under this act, or the loss or depreciation allowance which has been computed in excess, amount to, or are likely to amount to, one lakh of rupees or more in the aggregate, either for that year, or for that year and any other year or years after which or after each of which eight years have elapsed, not being· a year or years ending before the 31st day of march, 1941; (iii) for any year, unless he has recorded his reasons for doing so, and, in any case falling under clause (ii) unless the central board of revenue, and, in any other case, the commissioner, is satisfied on such reasons recorded that it is a fit case for the issue of such notice: provided further that the income-tax officer shall not issue a notice under this sub-section for any year, after the ~ expiry of two years from that year, if the person on whom the assessment or reassessment is to be made in pursuance of the notice is a person deemed to be the agent of a nonresident person under section 43: provided further that the tax shall be chargeable at the rate at which it would have been charged had the income, profits or gains not escaped assessment  or full assessment, as the case may be; -(c) in sub-section (1b), for the words, brackets, figure ands letter "to whom a notice has been issued under sub-section (la) ", the following shall be substituted, namely:-"to whom a notice has been issued under clause (a) of sub-section (1) or under sub-section (1a) for any of the years ending on the 31st day of march of the years 1941 to 10 1948, inclusive"; (d) in sub-section (3), for the words beginning with "no order of assessment under section 23" and ending with "exceeds the period of eight years or four years, as the case may be", the following shall be substituted, namely:-15 "no order of assessment or reassessment, other than an order of assessment under section 23 to which clause (c) of sub-section (1) of section 28' applies or an order of assessment or reassessment in cases fatung within clause (a) of sub-section (1) or sub-section (1a) of this section 20 shall be made after the expiry of four years from the end of the year in which the income, profits or gains were first assessable: provided that where a notice under clause (b) 'of subsection (1) has been issued within the time therein limited, 2s the assessment or reassessment to be made in pursuance of such notice may be made before the expiry of one year from the date of the service of the notice even if at the time of the assessment or reassessment the four years aforesaid have already elapsed:" 30 19 in section 35 of the income-tax act, for sub-section (8), the following sub-sections shall be substituted, namely:-amendment of iec:tion 35 "(8) where, as a result of proceedings initiated under clause (a) of sub-section (1) or under sub-section (la) of section 34,-- (a) a firm or an association of persons is assessed or 35 reasselilsed, or (b) a company is assessed or reassessed and in respect thereof an order under section 23a is subsequently made, and the income-tax oftlcer concerned is of opinion that it is necessary to compute or recompute the total income of a partner 40' in the firm or a member of the association of persons or a shareholder in the company, as the case may be, the income-tax officer may proceed to compute or recompute the total income and determine the sum payable on the basis of such computation or recomputation as if the computation· or recomputation is a rectification of a mistake apparent from the record within the 5 meaning of this section; and the provisions of sub-section (1) shall apply accordingly, the period of four years specified therein being reckoned from the date of the final order passed in the case of the firm, association or company, as the case may be (9) where the income-tax officer is satisfied that the 10 income-tax payable by a company on its profits and gains out of which the company has declared a dividend, has not been paid within three years after the financial year in which the dividend was declared, the amount of income-tax which a shareholder of the company is deemed himself to have paid in respect 15 of such dividend under sectiqn 49b, or the amount for which credit is due to him under sub-section (5) of section 18 in respect of such dividend, shall be deemed to have been wrongly computed; and the income-tax officer may, notwithstanding anything contained in this act, proceed to recompute such :10 amount by reducing it in the same proportion as the amount of income-tax remaining unpaid by the company bears to the amount of income-tax payable by it on such profits and gains, as if the recomputation is a rectification of a mistake apparent from the record within the meaning of this section; and the 25 provisions of sub-section (1) shall apply accordingly, the period of four years specified therein being reckoned from the date on which the period of three years aforesaid has expired (10) where, in any of the assessments for the years beginning on the 1st day of april of the years 1948 to 1955 inclusive, a 30 rebate of income-tax was allowed to a company on a part of its total income un~er clause (i) of the proviso to paragraph b of part i of the relevant schedules to the finance acts specifying the rates of tax for the relevant year, and subsequently the 'amount on which the rebate of income-tax was allowed as -35 aforesaid is availed of by the company, wholly or partly, for declaring dividends in any year, the amount or that part of the amount availed of as aforesaid, as the case may be, shall, by reason of the rebate of income-tax allowed to the company and to the extent to which it has not actually been subjected to an 40 additional income-tax in accordance with the provisions of clause (ii) of the proviso to paragraph b of part i of the schedules to the finance acts above referred to, be deemed to have been made the subject of incorrect relief under this act, and the incoii)e-~]!: oftlcer shall recompute the tax payabje hy the company by reducing the rebate originally allowed,' as if the recomputation is a rectification of a mistake apparent from the recor~ within the meaning of this section and the provisions , of sub-section (1) shall apply accordingly, the period of four years specified therein being reckoned from the end of the s financial year in which the amount on which rebate of incometax was allowed as aforesaid was availed of by the company wholly or partly for declaring dividends" sfubltltution zoo for section 37 of the income-tax act, the following o new lecsection 10 tion for shall be substituted, namely:-section 37 powu'aof income-tax authoritica "37 (1) the income-tax officer, appellate assistant commissioner, commissioner and appellate tribunal shall, ~r the purposes of this act, have the same powers as are vested in a court under the code of civil procedure, 1908, when trying a suit s· of 1901 in respect of !he following matters, namely: -is (a) discovery and inspection; (b) enforcing the attendance of any person, including any ofbcer of a banking company, and examining him on oath; (c) compelling the production of books of account and 20 ouier documents; and (d) issuing commissions (2) subject to any rules made in this behalf, any income-, tax officer specially authorised by the commissioner in this behalf may,-25 (i) enter and search any building or place where he has reason to believe that any books of account or other documents which in his opinion will be useful for, or relevant to, any proceeding under this act may be found and examine them, if found; 30 (ii) seize any such books of account or other documents or place marks of identification thereon or make extracts or copies therefrom; (iii) malte a note or an inventory of any other article or thing found in the course of any search under this section 35 which in his opinion will be useful for, or relevant to, any proceeding under this act; , of j898 8nd the provisions of the code of criminal procedure, 1898, relating to searches spall apply 80 far as may be to searches under this section (3) subject to any rules made in this behalf, any authority referred to in sub-section (1) may impound and retain in its custody for such period as it thinks fit any books of account or other documents produced before it in any proceeding under this s act: provided that an income-tax officer shall not-(a) impound any books of account or other documentb without recording his reasons for so doing; or 10 (b) retain in his custody any such books or documents forj1 period exceeding fifteen days (exclusive of holidays) without obtaining the approval of the commissioner therefor (4) any proceecung before any authority referred to in this section shall be deemed to be a judicial proceeding within the meaning of sections 193 and 228, and for the purposes of section 196 of the indian penal code"  "ofi86oe is"' 21 in section 38 of the income-tax act, after clause (4), the amenciml"nl following clause lihall be inserted, namely:-of section 38  20 "(5) require any person, including a banking company or any officer thereof, to furnish information in relation to such points or matters, or to furnish s~tements of accounts and affairs verified in tlre manner specified by the income-tax officer or the assistant commissioner giving information in relation to such points or matters, as, in the opinion of the income-tax officer or the assistant commissioner, will be useful for, or relevant to, any proceeding under this act  22 in section 49b of the income-tax act, in sub-section (1), for amendme~t the words beginning with "at the rate applicable" and ending with ~~b section "whole income of the company", the following shall be substituted and shall be deemed always to have been substituted, namely:-30 "of an amount equal to the sum by which the dividend has been increased under sub-section (2) of section 16" 23 in section 49d of the income-tax act, after sub-section (2) amendment , of secti01l the following sub-sections shall be inserted, namely: -49d• "(3) if any person who is resident in the taxable territories 3s in any year proves that in respect of his income which accrues or arises to him during that year in pakistan he has paid in that ceuntry, by deduction or otherwise, tax payable to the government 'under any law for the time being in force in that country relating to taxation of agricultural income, he shall be entitled to a deduction from the indian income-tax payable by him-\, (a) of the amount of the tax paid in pakistan under any law aforesaid on such income which is liable to tax under this act also; or s (b) of a sum calculated on that income at the indian rate of tax; whichever is less (4) sub-section (3) shall apply in relation to all assessments for the years subsequent to the year ending, on the 31st 10 day of march, 1948, and, notwithstanding anything' contained in section 50, a claim for refund in respect of any of the years ending on the 31st day of· march of the years 1949 to 1952 inclusive, may be entertained if made before the 31st day of march, 1957" is 24 in section 58 of the income-tax act,-amendment of section 58 (a) in sub-section (1), for the words "the second proviso", the words "the first proviso" shall be substituted, and for the words, brackets and letters "clauses (a) and (b)", the words, brackets and letters "clauses (a), (aa) and (b)" shall be sub- 20 stituted; (b) in sub-section (2), for the brackets, word, figures and letters" (3b), (3c), (3d) and (3e) ", the brackets, figures, letters and word" (3a) , (3b), (3c) and (3d)" shall be substituted amcndme~lt 25 in sub-section (1) of section 58f of the income-tax act, for the 25 ~~f 1icctj0n words "one-sixth of his salary in that year or six thousand rupees", the words "one-fifth of his salary in that year or eight thousand rupees" shall be substituted amc:mdment 26 in sub-section (2) of section 58k of the income-tax act, for ~~k section the word, brackets arid figures "clause (xii) ", the word, brackets 30 and figures "clause (xv)" shall be substituted amendment 27 in section 59 of the income-tax act, in clause (c)-- of sub-~ section section (2), for the words "for the avoidance of double taxation on income which may be entered into by the central - government under section 49aa" , the following shall be substituted, namely:- 3s "for the granting of relief in respect ofaouble taxation or for the avoidance of double taxation which may be entered into by the central government under this act" commence-z8 the amendments made in the income-tax act by section 4 ~~:~d~nt8 andclatise (b) of section 15 shall be deemed to have come into force 40 to act j j of on the 1st day of april, 1955, and the amendments made by sections 1922• 3 to 27 inclusive shall come into force on the 1st day of april, 1956 29 the indian tariff act, 1934 (hereinafter referred to as the amendment ( tariff act) shall be amended 'in the manner specified in the second ~~~~ 32 of schedule 30 when any goods chargeable with a duty of customs under ad~tional 5 the first schedule to the tariff act, or under that schedule read ~~~~:r:a~ with any notification of the central government for the time being in force, are assessed to duty, there shall, up to the 31st day of mardi, 1957, be levied and collected as an addition to, and in the same manner as, the total amount so chargeable-10 (a) a sum equal to 55 per cent of such amount, in the case of goods comprised in item no 22 (4); (b) a sum equal to 55 per cent of such amount, in the case of goods comprised in items nos 48 and 51 (2), and in the case of textile manufactures specified in item no 49 when is made wholly or mainly of any of the fabrics specified in items nos 48, 48 (1), 48 (4), 48 (5), 48 (7) or 48 (10) ; (c) a sum equal to 45 per cent of such amount, in the case of goods comprised in item no, 47 (2) ; (d) a sum equal to 25 per cent of such amount, in the case of goods comprised in any of the items of the said schedule other than those specified in clauses (a), (b) and (c) of this section or in the third or the fourth schedule to this act; and (e) a sum equal to 5 per cent of such amount, in the case 'of goods comprised in any of the items of the said schedule 25 specified in the fourth schedule to this act - 31 in the indian tariff (amendment) act, 1949, in sections 4 and amendment of act i of 5, for the-figures "1956", the figures "1957" shall be substituted 1949 i of 1944 32 in section 6 of the central excises and sait act, 1944 (here- amendment inafter referred to as the central excises act) ,_ of section 6 30 (a) in clause (a), for the words "any specified excisable goods", the words "any specified goods included in the first schedule" shall be substituted; 3s - (b) in clause (b), for the words and letter "any excisable goods specified in this behalf in part a of the second schedule", the words "any specified goods included in the first schedule" shall be substituted  33 in section 8 of the central excises act, for the words and amsldment letter "any excisable goods specified in this behalf in part b of of action 8 the second schedule", the words "any goods specified in the second 40 schedule" shall be substituted  m in the first schedule to the central excises act,- amendment of the pirst schedule(a) for item no1, the following item shall be substituted, namely:-three annal per s imperial gallon kerosene, that is to say, any mineral oil (cxc:1udina mineral colza oil and turpentine substitute) which has a lame height of eighteen millimetres or more and is ordinarily used as an iiluminant in oil bumin, lamps  10 is :b~ 1-' mineral oil' means an oil conaistina of a single liquid hydrocarbon or a liquid mixture of hydrocarbons (except for alsociated impurities) derived from petroleum, coal, shale, peat or any other bituminous substance, and inc:1udesany similar oil produced by synthesis or otherwise 20 -e:cplmatitm 11-" flame height" shall be determined in the apparatus known as the amoke point ~1amp in the manner prescribed in this behalf by the central government by notification in the 01!idai gazette" ,; (b) for item no4, the following item shall be substituted, namely:-"4 motor spirit-motor spirit, that i to say,-25 (,) auy mineral oil (excluding crilde mineral oil) which fifteen annal per has itlilaahing point below seventy-six degnes of imperial gallon fahrenheit's thermometer, and which either by it8elf or in admixture with any other sue stance, il suitable for ut= al fuel for interoal c:ambultion eoaines ,; 30 and 3s (n) power alcohol, that is to say, ethyl alcohol of any pade (including such alcohol when dcdatured or otherwise treated), which, either by itself or in admixture with any other substance, is suitable for being used al aforesaid ex,lanatum i-the exprelsion " mineral oil " has the meaning assigned to it in explanation i to item no i 40 lb&plartatum 11-" flashing point" aha1l be determined in accordance with the tests specified in this behalf in the rules made under the petroleum act, 1934" ,;  (c) in item no 12,-(i) in sub-item (1), for the words "two annas per-4s square yard", the words "two -annas and six pies per square yard" shall be substituted; (it) in sub-item (2), for the words "one anna and three pies per square yard", the words "one anna and nine pies per square yard" shall be substituted; so (iii) in sub-item (3), for the words "six pies per square yard", the words "one anna per square yard", shall be substituted; (iv) for sub-item (4), the following sub-item shall be substituted, namely:-5 it (4) cotton fabrics, coarse-that is to say, fabrics in which the average count of yam is less than 175-10 (a) dhoties and sarees six pies per square yard (b) au other aorts - - one anna per square yard" ; (d) in item no 12a, clause (v) shall be omitted; (e) for item no 16, the following item shall be substitut-15 ed, namely:-it 16 "soap" means' all varieties of the product known commercially as soap-20 i soap, in or in relation to the manufacture of which any process is ordinarily carried on with the aid of power or of steam for heating-(i) soap, household and laundry-(i) plain bars of not less than one pound in weight rupees five and annas four per cwt -  (ii) other sorts rupees six and annas two per cwt 25 (2) soap, toilet  rupees fourteen per cwt (3) soap, other than household and laundry or toilet rupees fourteen ph cwt ii soap, in or in relation to the manufacture of which no process haa been carried on with the aid of power or of steam for heating-(i) plain bars of not less thad one pound in weight rupees four and annas eight per cwt (i,) other sorts rupees five and annas four per cwt" ;  (f) in item no 21,-(i) for the words "including pasteboard, millboard and cardboard, but excluding strawboard", the following words shall be substituted, namely:-\ "including pasteboard millboard, strawboard and cardboard"; (ii) for sub-items (shc) and (s)(d), the following subitems shall be substituted, namely:-|                            | (c)                            ||------------------------------|--------------------------------|| coated board                 |                                || (art,                        |                                || chrome and board for         | one anna and three             || playing                      |                                || c:arda)                     | pica                           || (d)                          |                                || manilla and corrugated board |                                || - one                        |                                || anna                         |                                || per                          | lb                            || 5                            |                                || (,)                          | millboard and strbwboard other || ted board                   |                                || (f)                          |                                || board, not otherwise         |                                || specified                    |                                || - one anna                   |                                || per                          |                                || lb";                        |                                |(g) in item no 22,-(i) in sub-item 1 (1), the words "all sorts" shall be 10 omitted; (ti) in sub-items 1(3) and 1(4), the words and figures "exceeds 50 tons but", wherever they occur, shall be omitted; (iii) in sub-item i (3), the words and figures "nil in 15 the ease of a manufacturer whose output of water paints does not exceed 50 tons per year", wherever they occur, shall be omitted; (iv) in sub-item 1(4), the words and figures "nil in the case of a manufacturer whose output of oil paints and 20 enamels does not exceed 50 tons per year", wherever they occur, shall be omitted; (v) the "explanation" shall be omitted;  (h) after item no 22, the following items shall be inserted, namely:-  25 rupees seventy per ton  23 vqetable non-esscntial oils, au lorts, in or in relation to the manufacture of which any process is ordidbrily carried on with the aid 'of power ·four annab per imperial ganon 30 24 refined diesel oils and vaporizing oil, that is to  y, any mineral au (excluding mineral colza oil and turpentine substitute) which has ita ftuhing point at or above seventy-six dep:ees of fahrenheit's 35 thermometer and satisfies euher of the following requirements :-(i) the oil has a flame height of ten millimetres or more  25 industrial fuel oils-(i,) contains one quarter of one per ccnt or more by weight of any bituminous substance, and (iii) possesses a viscosity of less than one hundred seconds by redwood i viscometer at one hundred degrees of fahrenheit's thermometer s (b) furnace oil, that is to say, any mineral oil which- rupees fifteen per ton (i) has a flame height of less than ten millimetres, 10 (ii) contains one quarter of one per cent or more by weight of any bituminous substance, and (iii) possesses a viscosity of one hundred seconds or more by redwood i viscometer at one hundred degrees of fahrenheit's thermometer is explanation-the ex\'!essions  mineral oil" and  flame height ' have the meanings respectively assigned to them in &planations i and ii to item no i" 35 for the second schedule to the central excises act, following schedule shall be substituted, namely:-the substitution of new schedule for second schedule  "the second schedulezo  (see section 8) tobacco"36 in respect of motor spirit chargeable with a duty of excise ad~tiona1 under the first schedule to the central excises act, there shall, :~:: of 2s up to the 31st day of march, 1957, be levied and collected, as an addition to, and in the same manner as, the total amount so chargeable, a surcharge of five per cent of such amount 37 for the year beginning on the 1st day of april, 1956, no duty discontinuunder the central excises act, or the tariff act, shall be levied in ~: of aalt 30 respect of salt manufactured in or imported into india declaration undet the ptovisior&al collection of taxes act, 1931 it is hereby declared that it is expedient in the public interest that the provisions of clause 29, clause 30, clause 31, sub-clauses (e), (d), (e), (f), (g) and (h) of clause 34 and clause 36 of this 3s bill shall have immpdiate effect under the provisional collection of taxes a(lt 1931  part i rates of income-taxa (i) in the case of every individual who is married and every 5 hindu undivided family-rate surcharge nil nil i qn the first ri 2,000 of total income 2 on the next rs 3,000 of nine pies in the total income rupee one-twentieth of the 10 rate specified in the preceding column 3 on the next rs 2,500 of one anna and nine ditto total income pies in the rupee 4 on the next rs 2,500 of two annas and three ditto total income pies in the rupee s on the next ra 5,000 of three anna and three ditto total income pies in the rupee 6 on the balance of total four annas in the ditto income rupee (ii) in the case of every individual who is not married and every unregistered firm or other association of persons not being a case to which paragraph b or paragraph c or paragraph d of this part applies,-surcharge rate nil  nil i on the first rs 1,000 of total income 2 on the next rs 4,000 of nine pies in the rupee one-twentieth of the total income rate specified in the preceding column 30 surcharge rate 3 on the next rs 2,500 of one anna and nine total income pies in the rupee one-twentieth of the rate specified in the preceding column ditto 5 4 on the next rs 2,500 of total income two annas and three pies in the rupee ditto ditto 5 on the next rs 5,000 of total income 6 on the balance of total 10 income three annas and three pies in the rupee four annas in the rupee provided that-(i) no income-tax shall be payable on a total income which, before deduction of the allowance, if any, for earned income, does not exceed the limit specified below; 15 (ii) the income-tax payable shall in no case exceed half the amount by which the total income (before deduction of the said allowance if any, for earned income) exceeds the said limit; (iii) the income-tax payable on the total income as reduced zo by the allowance for earned income shall not exceed either-(a) a sum bearing to half the amount by which the total income (before deduction of the allowance for earned income) exceeds the said limit the same proportion as such reduced total income bears to the unreduced total income, 2$ or (b) the income-tax payable on the income 10 reduced at the rates herein specified, whichever is less the limit referred to in the above proviso shall be-30 (i) in the case of every hindu undivided family which as at the end of the previous year had-ri (a) at least two members entitled to claim partition 8,400 (b) at least four members entitled to claim partition 12,600 : provided that in the case referred to in sub-clause (a) none of the 35 members and in the case referred to in sub-clause (b) none of the minimum number of four members,-(a) is less than eighteen years of age; or (b) is lineally descended from another member or along with another member is lineally descended from any other living member of the family not entitled to claim partition, and (ia') in every other case provided further that-(i) no surcharge shall be payable on a total income which, before deduction of the allowance,' if any, for earned income, does not exceed the limit specified below; (ii) the surcharge payable shall in no case exceed half the 5 amount by which the totllli income (before deduction of the said allowance, if any, for earned income) exceeds the said limit the limit referred to in the above proviso shall be-(i) in the case of every hindu undivided family which sa tisfies the conditions laid down in the preceding proviso and had as 10 at the end of the previous year-rs (0) at least two members entitled to claim partition 14,400 (b) at least four members entitled to claim partition 2j,6oo and 15 (ii) in every other case 7,200 explanation-for the purposes of this paragraph, in the case of every hindu undivided family governed by the mitakshara law, a son shall be deemed to be entitled to claim partition of the co-parcenary property against his father or grandfather, notwithstanding any cus- 20 tom to the contrary b in the case of every company-rate on the whole of total four annas in the rupee surcharge one-twentieth of the rate sp,ecified in the 25 preceding column c in the case of every local authority and in every case in which under the provisions of the income-tax act, income-tax is to be charged at the maximum rate-rate on the whole of total four annas in the income rupee surcharge 30 one-twentieth of the rate specified in the preceding column d in the case of every registered firm-rate 35 nine pies in the rupee on the first rs 75,000 of total income on the next rs 75,000 of total ,income on the balance of total income - one anna in the rupee one anna and six pies in the rupee: provided that-(i) no income-tax shall be payable on a total income which does not exceed rs 40,000; (ii) the income-tax payable shan in no case exceed one-half the amount by which the total income exceeds rs 40,000  part ii rates of super-tax5 a in the case of every individual, hindu undivided family, uhregistered firm and other association of persons, not being a case to which any other paragraph of this part applies-rate surcharge i on the first rs 20,000 nil nil of total income 10 2 on the next rs 5,000 one anna in the one-twentieth of the of total income rupee rate specified in the preceding column 3· on the next rs 15,000 three &nnbs in the ditto of total income rupee is 4 on the next rs 10,000 five annas in the ditto of total income rupee 5 on the next rs 10,000 six annas in the ditto of total income rupee 20 6 on the next rs 10,000 seven annas in the ditto of total income rupee 7 on the next rs 10,000 seven and a half ditto of total income annas in the rupee 8 on the next rs 10,000 eight annas in the ditto of total income rupee 25 9 on the next rs 10,000 eight and a half ditto of total income annas in the rupee 30 10 on the next rs 20,000 nine annas in the ditto of total income rupee ii on the next rs 30,000 nine and a half annas ditto of total income in the rupee 12 on the balance of total ten annas in the rupee ditto in~:ome 35 b in the case of every local authority-| rate            | surcharge    ||-----------------|--------------|| on the whole    |              || of              |              || total two and a |              || half            |              || annas           |              || three           |              || pies            |              || in              |              || the             |              || income         |              || in the rupee   | rupee       |c in the case of an association of persons being a co-operative society as defined in clause (5b) of section 2 of the income-tax act-rate surcharge nil nil i on the first ri 25,000 of total income 5 2 on the balance of total two and a half annas three pies in the income in the rupee rupee d in the case of every company-rate on the whole of total income six annas and nine pies in the 10 rupee: provided that--(i) a rebate at the rate of five annas per rupee of the total income shall be allowed in the case of any company which-(a) in respect of its profits liable to tax under the income- is taac act for the year ending on the 31st day of march, 1957, has made the prescribed arrangements for the declaration and payment within the territory of india, of the dividends payable out of such profits and for the deduction of super-tax from dividends in accordance with the provisions of sub-sec- 20 tion (3d) of section 18 of that act, and (b) is a public company with total income not exceeding rs 25,000 to which the provisions of section 23a cannot be made applicable; (ii) a rebate at the rate of four annas per rupee of the total 25 income shall be allowed in the case of any company which satisfies condition (a) but not condition (b), of the preceding clause: and (iii) a rebate at the rate of three annas and ·six pies per rupee on so much of the total income as consists of dividends from a 30 subsidiuy indian company, and a rebate at the rate of one anna per rupee on any other income included in the total income shall be allowed in the case of any c9mpany not entitled to a rebate under either of the preceding clauses: provided further that-35 (i) the amount of the rebate under clause (i) or clause (ii) , as the case may be, of the preceding proviso shall be reduced by the sum, if any, equal to the amount or the aggregate of the amounts, as the case may be, computed as hereunder:-5 10 15 20 (a) on the amount representing the face at the rate of two annas per value of any bonus shares or the rupee amount of any bonus issued to its shareholders during the previous year with a view to increasing the paid-up capital; and (b) in addition, in the case of a company referred to in clause (ii) of the preceding proviso which has distributed to its shareholders during the previous year dividends in excess of six per cent of its paid-up capital, not being dividends payable at 'a fixed rateon that part of the said dividends at the rate of two annas per rupee which exceeds 6 per cent but does not exceed 10 per cent of the paidup capital ; on that part of the said dividends at the rate of three annas per which exceeds 10 percent of the rupee paid-up capital ; (ii) where the sum arrived at in accordance with sub-clause (a) or sub-clause (b) or both the sub-clauses of clause (i) qf this proviso exceeds the amount of the rebate arrived at in accordance with clause (i) or clause (ii), as the case may be, of the preceding proviso, only so much of the amounts-(a) issued as bonus shares or as bonus; and (b) distributed as dividends, 30 as is sufficient, in that order, in accordance with the rates specified in clause' (i) of this proviso, to reduce the rebate to nil, shall be deemed to have been taken into account for the purpose: provided further that the super-tax payable by a company the total 35 income of which exceeds rs 25,000 shall not exceed the aggregate of-(a) the super-tax which would have been payable by the company if its total income had been rs 25,000, and (b) half the amount by which its total income exceeds rs25,000 40 explanation-for the purposes of paragraph d of this part-(i) the expression 'paid-up capital' means the paid-up capital (other than capital entitled to a dividend at a fixed rate) of the company as on the first day of the previous year' relevant to the assessment for the year ending on 31st day of march, 1957; 4s (ii) the expression 'dividend' shall be deemed to include any ,distribution included in the expression 'dividend' as defined in ~ clause (6a) of section 2 of the income-ta~ act  the second schedule (see section 29) part iin the first sched\!le to the tariff act,-(a) in items nos 15(6), 15(7) and 15(11), to each of the existing entries in the fourth and sixth columns, the words "plus t-he excise duty for the time being leviable on like articles if produced or manufactured in india" shall b~ added (b) in item no 27(3), to the existing entry in the fourth column, the words "plus the excise duty for the time being leviable on like articles· if produced or manufactured in india" shall be added· (c) ijl item no 28(7), in the entry in the second column, the words "liquid gold for glass making" shall be omitted (d) in item no 28(21), in the entry in the second column the words and letters "vitamins a and e excluding fish-liver oils" shall be omitted (e) in item no 28(28), for the existing entry in the -second column, the entry "sulpha drugs, vitamins and vitamin preparations excluding fish-liver oils" shall be substituted  part iiin the first s~hedule to the tariff act, for items nos 27(4), 27(5), 27(7), 35, 44(~), 73(14) and 77(6), the following items shall be substituted, and such substitutions shall be inserted in -their appropriate places:-prcfcfelltial rate of duty if the article is the produce or manufacture of name of article nature of duty standard rate of duty duration of~ 25 tec:tive rata of duty 3c item no t the united a british ~ingdom colony (a) kerosene that il to say any mineral revenue three and81 per oil (excluding mineral colza oil and imperial gallon turpentine iubstitute) which hu a flame height of=een millimetrea or more, and is -  y used 81 an illuminant in oil burning lamps revenue three adnal per imperial pnon (b) any mineral oil [excluding kerosene as defined in lub-item (a), turpentine iubstitute and oils which are known to be used as fuel for any type of internal combustion engine) which has ita ftashing point below one hundred ctep'ee8 of fahrenheit's thermometer prefcttntial rate of duty if the article is the prodw:c or manufacture of duty of duty item nb name of article natul'c of standard rate duration of protcc:tiw ratel of duty 5 the united a british kingdom' colony 10 e%pltmation [-"mineral oil" meanl an oil consisting of a single liquid hydrocarbon or a liquid mixture of hydrocarbons ~accpt for associated impurities) derived from petroleum, coal, shale, peat or any other bitl'-minous substance, and includes any similar oil produced by synthesis or otherwise is 20 explanation i1-"flame height" shall be determined in"the apparatus known as the smoke point lamp in the manner prescribed in this behalf by the central government by notification in the official gazette 2s &planation 11i-"flashing point" shall be detennined in accordance with the tcsts pecified in this behalf in the rules made under the petroleum act, 1934 30 of 1934 revenue 27(s) high speed diesel oil and vapo~ oil, that is to say, any mineral od (excluding mineral colza oil and turpentine liubstitue) which has its f1ash-idg point at or above seventy-six degrees of fahrenheit's thermometer, and satisfies either of the following requirements, namely :-3s three annas per imperial gallon or 15 per cent fill fjaionm whichever is higher plus the excise duty for the time being leviable 011' like articles if produced or manufactured in iadia (i) the oil bas a flame height of ten millimetrcs or more but less than eighteen millimetrca ; or 4s (ia') the oil has a flame height of less than ten millimctrcs, but has a viscosity of lesl than fifty seconds by redwood i viscometer at one hundred degrees of fahrenheit's thermometer, and contains less than one quarter of one per cent by weight of any bituminous substance 50 e%planafion--the expressions "mineral oil" "flame height" and "flashing point" have the meanings respectively assigned to them in explanations i, ii and iii to item no 27(4)· ss 15 per cent fill n/owhichever is higher 27(7) (a) mineral oil which has its flashing revenue point at or above two hundred degrees of fahrenheit's thermometer, and i ordinarily used for the batching of jute or other fibre | standard                  | rate        | of           ||---------------------------|-------------|--------------|| duty                      |             |              || item                      |             |              || no                       |             |              || name                      |             |              || of                        | article     |              || nature                    |             |              || of                        |             |              || duty                      |             |              || preferential rate         |             |              || of                        |             |              || duty                      | if          | the          || is                        |             |              || the                       |             |              || produce                   | or          |              || manufacture               | of         |              ||                           |             |              || the                       |             |              || united                    |             |              || kingdom                   |             |              || a                         |             |              || british                   |             |              || colony                    |             |              || duration                  |             |              || of                        |             |              || protective                |             |              || s                         |           |              || rata                      |             |              || of                        |             |              || duty                      |             |              || 10                        |             |              || (6) iddustrial fuel       | oila-       |              || (i)                       | diesel      |              || oil,                      |             |              || not                       |             |              || otherwise                 |             |              || 8eecified,                |             |              || revenue                   |             |              || is                        |             |              || per                       | cent       |              || ad                        | -           |              || f1alar,m                  |             |              || ,ius                      |             |              || the                       |             |              || ~clae                     | d~ty        |              || that                      |             |              || is                        |             |              || to ,                      |             |              || any                       |             |              || mineral                   |             |              || oil                       |             |              || whic:h-                   |             |              || for the time bel,lll     |             |              || -n                        |             |              || levl8ble                  | on          | like         || (') has                  |             |              || ita                       |             |              || flaahidg                  |             |              || point                     |             |              || at                        | or          | above        || if                        |             |              || produced                  | or          |              || one                       | hullclred   |              || add                       |             |              || fifty                     |             |              || degree8                   | of          | manufactured || in                        |             |              || india                    |             |              || fahrenheit's thermometer, |             |              || is                        |             |              || (ia')                     |             |              || bas                       |             |              || a ftame height            |             |              || of                        |             |              || leas                      | than        |              || ten                       | miuimetrea, |              || (iii')                    |             |              || contains one              |             |              || quarter                   | of          | one          || cent                     |             |              || or                        | more        |              || by                        | weight      |              || of                        | any         |              || bituminou8 substance,     |             |              || and                       |             |              || 20                        |             |              || (iv)                      |             |              || po8lc1leb                 |             |              || a                         |             |              || visco8ity                 | of          | lell         || than                      |             |              || one                       | hundred     | bcciodds     || by                        |             |              || redwood i viscometer      | at          |              || one                       |             |              || hundred                   |             |              || degrees                   |             |              || of                        |             |              || fahrenheit's              |             |              || thermometer              |             |              || 25                        |             |              || (2)                       |             |              || fui'd8ce                  | ou,         |              || that                      |             |              || il                        |             |              || to                        |           |              || y                        |             |              || any                       |             |              || mineral                   |             |              || revenue                   |             |              || oil                       |             |              || whic:h-                   | -           |              || is                        |             |              || per                       |             |              || cent                     |             |              || ad                        |             |              || wjlarlm                   |             |              || ,,,,"                     | the         |              || excise duty               |             |              || for                       |             |              || the                       |             |              || time                      | being       |              || leviable                  | on          | like arti-   || cles                      |             |              || if                        |             |              || produced                  | or          |              || manufactured              | in          |              || india                    |             |              || (,)                      | hal         |              || ita                       |             |              || ftalhing                  |             |              || point                     |             |              || at                        | or          | above        || one hundred               |             |              || 8ad                       |             |              || fifty                     |             |              || degrees                   |             |              || of                        |             |              || fahrenheit'l              |             |              || -thermometer             |             |              || (ia')                     |             |              || hal                       |             |              || a                         |             |              || flame                     |             |              || height                    |             |              || of                        |             |              || leas                      |             |              || than                      |             |              || ten                       |             |              || millimetla               |             |              || 35                        |             |              || (iii')                    |             |              || ccmtainl                  |             |              || 'ode                      |             |              || tjuarter                  |             |              || of                        | one         |              || per                       |             |              || cent                     | or          | more         || by                        |             |              || wfight                    |             |              || of                        |             |              || any                       |             |              || bituminoul                |             |              || aubitance and            |             |              || (iii)                     |             |              || poiicileb                 |             |              || a                         |             |              || viscosity                 |             |              || of                        |             |              || one                       |             |              || hundred                   |             |              || accondl                   | or          | more         || by                        |             |              || redwood                   |             |              || i viac:ometer             | at          | one          || hundred degrees           |             |              || of                        |             |              || fahm:iheit's              |             |              || thermometer              |             |              |~-the c:xpreaaions ··mineral on" "flame height" and 'cfluhing point" have the meaningi respectively asligned to them in [htp/tlna-iioru i, ii add iii to item no 27(4) 35 manures, all iorta, including animal bones and the following chemical manures, namely, iiulphate of ammonia,lulphate of potash, kaidit salta, add mideral phosphates, impo11cd in • form indicative 0( their use for manurial pujp08ci, but excluding basic slag, nitrate of ammonia, muriate of potaih carbolime, urea, nitrate of lime, calcium cymamidc, ammo-~ta and midera1 iuper-| preferential                         | rate of            ||--------------------------------------|--------------------|| duty                                 |                    || if                                  |                    || the article duration                 |                    || is                                   |                    || the                                  |                    || produc:e                             |                    || or                                   | of                 || manufacture                          |                    || of                                   |                    || protective                           |                    || name of article                      |                    || nature of standard                   | rate of            || duty                                 | duty               || item                                 |                    || 5                                    |                    || no                                  |                    || rates                                |                    || of                                   |                    || duty                                 |                    || the                                  | a                  || united                               | british            || kingdom colony                       |                    || free                                 |                    || js                                   |                    || (a)                                  |                    || samples of                           |                    || goods                                |                    || which                                |                    || are                                  |                    || exempt                               |                    || from import duties under             |                    || andm                                 |                    || accordance \yith the international   |                    || convention to facilitate the impor-  |                    || tation                               |                    || of                                   | commercial samples || and                                  |                    || advertising material drawn up at     |                    || geneva and                           |                    || dated                                |                    || the 7th                              |                    || day                                  |                    || of                                   |                    || november,                            |                    || 1952                                |                    || free                                 |                    || o                                    |                    || revenue                              |                    || 13(14)                               |                    || 50                                   |                    || per cent                            |                    || ad                                   |                    || oaionm                              |                    || ~j                                   |                    || 25                                   | 77(6)              || ',i'                                 |                    || revenue                              |                    || :~                                  |                    || so                                   |                    || per                                  |                    || cent                                |                    || ad                                   |                    || fjtjlorem                           |                    || "                                    |                    || :,1                                 |                    || revenue                              |                    || 3                                    |                    || 0                                    |                    || so                                   |                    || per cent                            |                    || ad                                   |                    || fjalorem                            |                    || (b)                                  |                    || trade catalogues, price lists        | and                || advenising circularb which are sup- |                    || plied free                           |                    || of                                   |                    || charge                               |                    || and                                  |                    || which                                |                    || are                                  |                    || exempt from import duties under and  |                    || in accordance                        |                    || with                                 |                    || the aforesaid                        |                    || convention                          |                    || flash lights, complete, and          | flash              || cases                               | '                  || spectacles and spectacle             | frames-            || (a)                                  |                    || spectacjes, complete, other than     |                    || those                                |                    || fitted                               |                    || with spectacle frames                |                    || made                                 |                    || of or                                | plated             || with                                 |                    || gold and                             |                    || silver or                            |                    || with                                 |                    || either of them                      |                    || (b)                                  |                    || spectacle frames,                    |                    || all                                  |                    || sorts, other                         |                    || than spectacle frames made of or     |                    || plated with                          |                    || gold                                 |                    || and                                  |                    || silver or                            |                    || with                                 |                    || either                               | of                 || of                                  |                    || ,                                    |                    ||                                     |                    ||                                     |                    || ;                                   |                    || t                                    |                    || ;                                    |                    || ~'                                  |                    || ~,                                  |                    |part iii in the first schedule to the tariff act, after item no 28(7), the fonowing shalt be inserted namely:-| preferential rate    | of       ||----------------------|----------|| duty                 |          || ifthe                |          || irtic~               |          || duration"            |          || 5                    |          || is                   | the      || item                 |          || no                  |          || name                 |          || of                   |          || artide               |          || nature               |          || of                   |          || duty                 |          || standard             | rate     || duty                 |          || of                   |          || manufacture          |          || of                   | protccth || e                    |          || rates                |          || the                  | a        || united               | bridih   || i 0                  |          || kingdom              | colony   || 28(7a) liquid gold   |          || for glass            |          || making               |          || revenue              | 62       || 1/2                  |          || pel'                 |          || cent                |          || tml                  |          || fhiltw               |       |tile tilird schedule (see section 30) is goods on which additional'duty of custo pm is not leviable goods crmrriscd in the following items of the first schedule to the tariff act, namely:-1(1), 2, 4(1), 4(3), 4(4), 4(5), 7(1), 8(1), 8(3), 8(4), 8(5), 9(3), 9(4), 9(5), 9(6), 12(6), 13(8), 13(9), 15(5),15(9),15(10), 15(n), 15(12), 16, 16(1), 16(3), 18, 19, r9(r), 19(2), r9(3), 20, 20(1), 20(2),20(3), 20(4), 20(6), 20(7), 20(8), 20(9), 21, 21(4), 21(5), 21(6), 21(7), 21(8), 21(9), 22(1), 22(2), 22(3), 22(5), 20 27(1), 27(3), 27(4), 27(6), 27(9), 28a, 28(1), 28(7a), 28(14), 28(20), 28(21), 28(22), 28(23), 28(24), 28(25), 28(26), 28(26a), 28(27), 28(28), 28(29), 28(30), 28(33), 28(34), 30(1), 30(2), 30(6), 30(7), 3c(n), 30(12), 30(13), 30(14), 30(15), 30(i6),3r(4), 31(5), 32(1), 32(2), 36(2), 37, 37(1), 37(2),38, 40(2),4°(6), 40(7),42, 44(1),44(4),44(7), 45, 45(3), 45(4), 45(5), 4s(6), 48(1), 48(2), 48(3), 48(4), 48(5), 48(6), 48(7), 48(8), 48(9), 48(10), 49(c), 49(1), 49(2), 49(3), 50(1), 50(3), 50(4), 51, 52, s2(4), 2s 53(2),54, ss(i), 5sk2), ss(3), 56, 56(1), 59(2), 59(3), 59(4), 59(5),60, 60(2), 60(4), 6o(5), 60(7), 60(8), 61,61(11),63(12), 63(is), 63(18), 66(2), 70(2), 70(3), ,0(10), 70(u), 71(2), 71(3), 71(8),71(9),71(10), 71(ll), 7i (12), 71(13), 71(14), 72(4), 72(5), 72(14), 72(26), 72(27),72(28), 72(33), 72(34), 72(35), 72(40), 73(4), 73(6), 73(7), 73(8), 73(9), 73(10), 73(11), 73(12), 73(14), 73(16), 73(17),73(18), 73(19), 74(4), 75(1), 75(5), 7s(12a), 75(14), 75(15), 7s(i6), 75(17), 75(18), 76, 77(2), 77(4), 77(6), 77(7),3° 78(1), 79, 82(4), 83, 84(b), 84(1), 85, 85(2), 86, 86(1) the fourth schedule (see section 30) goods on which additional duty of customs at 5 per cent is lefjiable goods comprised in the following items ofthe first schedule to the tariff act, namely:-35 4,8(2), 11(2), 11(4), 11(5), 11(6), j3(4), 15,21(3),24,24(1),24(2),24(3), 25(1),27(2),27(5),27(7), 27(8), 28, 2s(4), 2s(8), 2s(12), :28(1 s)~ 2s(16), 28(17), 28(18), 28(19), 28(31), 29, 29(1), 30, 30(9), 30(10), 34(3), 40(4), 40(5), 43, 44, 46, 46(3), 47, 55, 60(3), 60(6), 61(2), 61(3), 61(8), 61(9), 62(1), 62(2), 63(14), 63(30), 63(31), 63(32), 63(33), 63(34), 63(35), 64, 64(3), 64(4), 65, 66, 66(1),67,67(1), 67(2), 68,68(2), 69(2), 70, 70(1), 70(4), 70(5), 70(1,),70(9), 71(7), 72, 72(1), 72(2), 72(3), 72(n), 40 72(12), 72(13), 72(15), 72(16), 72(17),72(18), 72(19), 72(20), 72(21), 72(22), 72(23), 72(24), 72(25), 73(2), 73(15), 74(2), 75, 75(2), 75(3), 75(6), 75(7), 75(7a), 75(8), 75(9), 75(10), 75(1 i), 75(12), 75(13), 17(5), 78, 82(1), 82(3), 84(a), 85(1) statement of objects and reasons the object of the bill is to give effect to the financial proposals of the central government for the next financial year 1956-57 and to provide for a few connected matters the notes on clauses explain the various provisions contained therein new delhi; c d deshmukh the 29th february, 1956  notes on clausesclause 2 prescribes the rates of income-tax and super-tax and surcharge thereon for the financial year 1956-57 the variations from last year are: (1) under personal rates, -a small increase and steadier grad~ation in super-tax rates on incomes of over rs 70,000; (2) under' corporation rates, for indian companies additional super-tax at 2as per rupee ,on bonus issues and at 2as and 3as per rupee on dividend distributions in excess- of 6 per cent and 10 per cent of paid-up capital, and an increase of 1a 6ps per rupee in super-tax for indian branches of foreign companies; and finally (3) a new small graduated income-tax of 9ps to 1a 6ps per rupee on registered firms clause 3 amends section 2 of the income-tax act sub-clause (a) 'amends the definition of 'dividend' so that accumulated profits on distribution (whether capitalised or not) would be treated as dividends in the event of liquidation ofa company sub-clause- (b) makes an amendment to section 2 (6aa) which is consequential upon the amendment of section 23 (5) (b) clause 4 substitutes for the existing clause (xiva) of section 4 (3) a new clause relating to tax exemption to foreign technicians the new clause extends the exemption to techni~ians in the employment of government or local authority or a corporation set up under any special law, and defines the expression "technician" for determining eligibility for tax exemption under the clause clause 5 amends section 7 of the income-tax act relating to salaries sub-clause (a) raises the exemption limit for contributions to deferred annuity and family provision schemes under the first proviso to section 7 from 1/6th to 1/5th which is also the limit for abatement in respect of provident fund contributions and life insurance  premia under section 15 (3)  sub-clause (b) inserts a new clause (iia) in section 7 (2) relating to deductions from salary income; and provides for a proportionate a1l9wance in respect of the maintenance and normal wear and tear of a conveyance used by an employee for the purposes of his employment clause 6-the changes made to section 8 will secure the deduction of reasonable sums expended by an assessee (including a bank) in the realisation of interest on securities clause 7 amends section 10 of the income-tax act sub-clause (a) secures that initial depreciation al-iowance will not be available for new buildings erected and new plant and machinery acquired after 1st april, 1956 sub-clause (b) inserts a new provision specifically authorising disallowance of a portion of the expenditure and allowances of a company attributable to the amenities provided to a director or a substantial shareholder in certain circumstances clause 8 amends section 12 of the income-tax act and is consequential upon  the insertion of new sub~section (4a) in section 10 clause 9 inserts a new clause (aa) in section 14 (2) exempting from tax the proportionate share of a partner in the income-tax payable by a registered firm this is consequential upon the amendment made in section 23(5) (a) making a registered firm liable to income-tax clause 10 makes a formal amendment clause 11 extends the tax exemption at present available to new industrial undertakings by a period of five years, ie upto 31st march, 1961 clause 12 makes a clarificatory amendment to the proviso to section 16(2) in regard to the procedure to be followed for the grossing up of dividends paid out of amounts which are only partly liable to tax clause 13 raises the flat rate of super-tax applicable to non-residents under section 17(1), from the existing rate of 1 anna, to 3 annas in the rupee, thereby restoring the rate which was applicable before the 1st of april, 1955  clause 14 amends section 23 (5)sub-clause (a) amends sub-clause (a) of section 23 (5) making a registered firm liable to pay income-tax (but not super-tax) independently of the tax payable by the individual partners of the firm on their share of profits sub~clause (b) amends clause (b) of section 23(5) in order to exempt unregistered firms from  payment of income-tax to which registered firms will now be liable  clause 15 amends section 23asub-clame (a) raises the flat rate of super-tax payable by investment companies on their undistributed profits if their distribution of dividends falls short of the prescribed minimum, from 4 as to 8 as while retaining the existing rate of 4 as for other companies 2091 ls sub-clause (b) makes a clarificatory amendment securing inclusion of accumulated profits not transferred to reserves for determining th~ applicability of the proviso to section 23a(i) to the case of a company sub-clause (c) makes a formal amendment clause 16 makes amendments to section 24 which are consequential upon the amendment made to section 23 (5)(b) clause 17 amends section 28 and is consequential upon the amendment to section 23 (5)(b) clause 18 amends section 34 sub-clauses (a) and (b) remove, subject to certain conditions, the time-limit of 8 years in section 34(1) for concealment cases and for cases of total escapement of income arising from non-submission of returns of income under section 22 sub-clause (c) amends section 34(ib) giving the right of settlement, now available in cases re-opened under section 34 (ia), to cases reopened under section 34(i)(a) also in respect of re-assessments for the war period (1939-40-1947-48) sub-clause (d) amends section 34(3) and removes the time-limit for completion of assessments involving concealment, whether relating to original proceedings or re-assessment proceedings clause 19-the amendment to section 35(8) is consequential upon the amend,ments to section 34 the new section 35(9) enables the amount of income-tax deemed to have been paid by a shareholder in respect of dividend under section  49b or section 18(5) on the presumption that the full tax assessed od the company would be paid by it, to be reduced in the event of any portion of the tax not being paid by the company within three years from the financial year in which the dividend was dec18l'ed, and consequential recovery to be made from the shareholder the new section 35(10) authorises recovery of the rebate of incometax allowed in respect of profits retained by a company in any year, if such profits are subsequently distributed as dividends clause 20 substitutes a new section for section 37 the new section clarifies the powers of income-tax officers in regard to examination of witnesses and production of accounts, and gives powers to search and seizure, etc, to income-tax officers specially authorised by the commissioner clause 21 amends section 38 and empowers the income-tax officers and assistant commissioners to obtain general information or verified statements of accounts and affairs from any person for the purpose of the act the amendments are on the lines of a similar provision in the taxation on income (investigation commission) act, 1947 clcluse 22 amends section 49b of the income-tax act in order to bring it in line with the proviso to section 16 (2) clause 23 amends section 49d and enables unilateral relief to be given with effect from the assessment year 1948-49 in respect of agricultural income-tax paid in pakistan on incomes liable to assessment in india also clame 24 amends section 58 sub-clame (a) renders clause 14(2)(aa) inapplicable for purposes of super-tax this amendment is consequential upon the amendment to section 23(5)(a) as only income-tax and not super-tax will be payable by a registered firm sub-dame (b) makes a formal amendment clause 25 which amends section 58f raises the limit for abatement in respect of contributions to recognised provident funds from 1/6th to 1/5th, consistently with the limit for rebate on life insurance prem~a, etc clame 26 makes a formal amendment clause 27 amends section 59 (2) (c) and enables the central government to prescribe a procedure in respect of double tax relief agreements also clause 28 provides for the coming into force of the various amendments to the income-tax act clause 29 seeks to increase the duties on certain items and to rationalise the items relating to certain kinds of mineral oils, as set out in the second schedule the import duty on liquid gold for glass making and on flash lights and flash light cases is being enhanced in the interests of the indigenous manufacturers of these goods the duty on spectacles complete is being brought up to the same level as that on spectacle frames to prevent evasion of duty india being a signatory to the "international convention to facilitate the impor~ tation of commercial samples and advertising material", the scope of the exemption hitherto accorded to trade catalogues, advertising circulars, etc, is being amended so as to bring it into line with the obligations undertaken under that convention a duty equal to the excise duty is being ad~d to the customs duty in respect of some articles on which excise duties are now being imposed clause 30 continues for another year the existing surcharges on customs duties clause 31 seeks to maintain for another year the status quo in regard to the commitments under gatt clause 32 seeks to amend section 6 of the central excises and salt act, 1944, for the purpose of making it clear that that section applies to all the goods specified in the first schedule notwithstanding that no excise duty is leviable thereon in certain cases for the time being it also seeks to enlarge the scope of section 6 (b) in order to cover all the good specified in the first schedule clause 33-the amendment proposed is consequential upon the amendment made to section 6 clause 34-the amendment proposed in item (a) seeks to substitute a more precise definition for the existing definition of 'kerosene' in the first schedule similarlyt the amendment in item (b) substitutes a more precise definition for the existing definition of 'motor spirit' item (c) proposes an increase of six pies per square yard in respect of all varieties of cotton fabrics except coarse dhoties and sarees item (d) proposes the discontinuance of the exemption from excise duty on rayon or artificial silk fabrics ~anufactured by or on behalf of the same person in one or more factories in which less than twenty-five powerlooms in all are installed item (e) proposes an excise duty on soap manufactured without the aid of power by any manufacturer it also seeks to amend the definition of 'soap' so as to remove <:ertain exemptions contained therein item (f) discontinues the existing exemption from excise duty in respect of 'strawboard' and places it in the same category as 'millboard' item (g) amends the definitions of 'paints, pigments, etc' in order to remove therefrom the exemptions in respect of manufacturers whose output of some of the said articles does not exceed fifty tons per year item (h) brings under duty vegetable non-essential oils, refined diesel oils, vaporizing oil and industrial fuel oils clause 35-the amendment proposed is consequential upon the amendment to sections 6 and 8 clause 36 continues the existing surcharge of 5 per cent on motor spirit clause 3t is the usual prqvision for the discontinuance of the salt duty for another year a bill to give effect to the financial proposals of the central govemmen t for the financial year 1956-57 the president bas, in pursuance of clauses (i) and (3) of article 117 and clause (i) of article 274 of the constitution of india, recommended to lok sabha, the introduction and conrdderation of the bill m n kaul~ secretary (shri c d deshmukh, minister dj pinance) 