 bill no 281 of  2016 the prevention of cruelty to animals (amendment) bill, 2016 by shri jayadev galla, mp a billfurther to amend the prevention of cruelty to animals act, 1960be it enacted by parliament in the sixty-seventh year of the republic of india as follows:—short title and commencement1 (1) this act may be called the prevention of cruelty to animals (amendment) act,2016(2) it shall come into force on such date as the central government may, by notification in the official gazette, appoint5of a first offence, with fine which shall not be less than ten rupees but which may extend to fifty rupees, and in the case of a second or subsequent offence committed within three years of the previous offence, with fine which shall not be less than twenty-five rupees but which may extend to one hundred rupees or with imprisonment for a term which may extend to three months, or with both", the words "he shall be punishable, in the case of a first offence, with fine which shall not be less than five thousand rupees but which may extend to ten thousand rupees, and in the case of a second or subsequent offence committed within three years of the previous offence, with fine which shall not be less than ten thousand rupees or with imprisonment for a term which may extend to six months, or with both" shall be substituted103 for section 12 of the principal act, the following section shall be substituted, namely:—substitution of new section for section 1215penalty ofpractisingphooka,doom dev or use of oxytocin"12 if any person performs upon any cow or other milch animal the operation called phooka or doom dev or any other operation (including injection of any substance or oxytocin) to improve lactation which is injurious to the health of the animal or permits  such operation being performed upon any such animal in his possession or under his control, he shall be punishable with fine which shall not be less than twenty thousand rupees but which may extend to fifty thousand rupees, or with imprisonment for a term which may extend to four years, or with both, and the animal on which the operation was performed shall be forfeited to the government"20amendment of section 204 in section 20 of the principal act, for the words "which may extend to two hundredrupees", the words "which shall not be less than ten thousand rupees but which may extend to twenty thousand rupees" shall be substitutedamendment of section 26255 in section 26 of the principal act, for the words "he shall be punishable on convictionwith fine which may extend to five hundred rupees, or with imprisonment which may extend to three months, or with both", the words "he shall be punishable on conviction with fine which shall not be less than twenty thousand rupees but which may extend to fifty thousand rupees, or with imprisonment which may extend to six months, or with both" shall be substituted306 for section 31 of the principal act, the following section shall be substituted, namely:substitution of new section forsection 31cognizability of offences2 of 1974"31 notwithstanding anything contained in the code of criminal procedure,1973 (2 of 1974), any offence punishable under this act shall be a cognizable offence within the meaning of that code"amendment of section 387 in section 38 of the principal act, for sub-section (3), the following sub-section shall be substituted, namely:—35"(3) if any person contravenes, or abets the contravention of, any rules made under this section, he shall be punishable with fine which shall not be less than ten thousand rupees but which may extend to fifty thousand rupees, or with imprisonment for a term which may extend to six months, or with both" statement of objects and reasonsanimal cruelty has various forms it not includes only overt and intentional acts of violence towards animals, but also includes neglect of animals or failure to provide food to them animal cruelty can generally be described as any act of omission or commission that causes unnecessary or unreasonable harm to an animal cruelty include torturing or beating an animal or confining or transporting an animal in a way that is inappropriate for its welfare or killing an animal in an inhumane manner or failing to provide appropriate or adequate food or water to an animal or failing to provide appropriate treatment for disease or injury or failing to provide appropriate living conditionswe have seen how shaktiman, a horse, succumbed to injuries recently in uttarakhandit is not shaktiman, but there are hundreds and thousands of animals which are subjected to cruelty day-in-and-day-out and persons committing such crimes either go scot-free or come out freely by paying a paltry sum as penalty prescribed under the prevention of cruelty to animals act, 1960there are many organizations working in the area of protecting animals and these organizations are receiving complaints of animal cruelty—from acid attacks, brutal stoning, hunting, beating, illegal transport and even poisoning—everyday it is all happening in spite of the fact that it is one of the fundamental duties of every citizen as mentioned in our constitution to be compassionate to all living creatures secondly, animals are one of the most important components, other than plants and microbes, of our ecosystem so, protection of animals is all the more important for survival and existence of humankindpenalties imposed for abuse of animals under the prevention of cruelty act are too meagre hence, law enforcement agencies, animal welfare organizations and activities have been demanding for increasing the penalty to deter cruelty against animals it is pertinent to mention that while the wildlife protection act, 1972 has been amended to strengthen penal provisions, yet, there has been no move to amend the prevention of cruelty to animals act,1960hence, it is proposed to strengthen penal provisions in the parent act to deter persons who indulge in such crime against animalsthe bill seeks to achieve the above objectivenew delhi;jayadev gallajuly 11, 2016 annexure extract from the prevention of cruelty to animals act, 1960|     |     |     |     |    ||------|------|------|------|-----|11 (1) if any persontreating animals cruelly(a) beats, kicks, over-rides, over-drives, over-loads, tortures or otherwise treatsany animal so as to subject it to unnecessary pain or suffering or causes, or being the owner permits, any animal to be so treated; or     (o) promotes or takes part in any shooting match or competition wherein animals are released from captivity for the purpose of such shooting:he shall be punishable 19 (in the case of a first offence, with fine which shall not be less than ten rupees but which may extend to fifty rupees and in the case of a second or subsequent offence committed within three years of the previous offence, with fine which shall not be less than twenty-five rupees but which may extend, to one hundred rupees or with imprisonment for a term which may extend, to three months, or with both]|            ||-------------|| penalty for || practising  || phooka      || or          || doom dev    ||            |12 if any person upon any cow or other milch animal the operation called practising phooka or 21 [doom dev or any other operation (including injection of any or doom dev substance) to improve lactation which is injurious to the health of the animal] or permits such operation being performed upon any such animal in his possession or under his control, he shall be punishable with fine which may extend to one thousand rupees, or with imprisonment for a term which may extend to two years, or with both, and the animal on which the operation was performed shall be forfeited to the government|               ||----------------|| penalties     || 20            || if any person— |(a) contravenes any order made by the committee under section 19; or (b) commits a breach of any condition imposed by the committee under that section: he shall be punishable with fine which may extend to two hundred rupees, and, when the contravention or breach of condition has taken place in any institution the person incharge of the institution shall be deemed to be guilty of the offence and shall be punishable accordingly|                                                                                  |     |     |     |    ||-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------|------|------|------|-----||                                                                                  |     |     |     |    || offences                                                                         |      |      |      |     || 26                                                                               |      |      |      |     || if any person—                                                                    |      |      |      |     || (a) not being registered under this chapter, exhibits or trains any performing    |      |      |      |     || animal; or                                                                        |      |      |      |     || (b) being registered under the act, exhibits or trains any performing animal with |      |      |      |     || respect to which or in a manner with respect to which, he is not registered; or   |      |      |      |     |(c) exhibits or trains as a performing animal, any animal which is not to be used for the purpose by reason of a notification issued under clause (ii) of section 22; or(d) obstructs or wilfully delays any person or police officer referred to in section25 in the exercise of powers under this act as to entry and inspection; or(e) conceals any animal with a view to avoiding such inspection; or (f) being a person registered under the act, on being duly required in pursuance of this act to produce his certificate under this act, fails without reasonable excuse so to do; or(g) applies to be registered under this act when not entitled to be so registeredhe shall be punishable on conviction with fine which may extend to five hundred rupees or with imprisonment which may extend to three months, or with both     cognizability of offences31 notwithstanding anything contained in the code or criminal procedure, 1898, (5 of1898) an offence punishable under clause (1) or clause (n) or clause (o) of sub-section (1) of section 11 or under section 12 shall be a cognizable offence within the meaning of that code    38 (1)     power to make rules(3) if any person contravenes, or abets the contravention of, any rules made under this section, he shall be punishable with fine which may extend to one hundred rupees, or with imprisonment for a term which may extend to three months, or with both     lok  sabha———— a billfurther to amend the prevention of cruelty to animals act, 1960————(shri jayadev galla, mp)gmgipmrnd—2605ls(s3)—21-11-2016