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Græsning og helårsgræsning i naturen
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Vest Amager is situated on te very border of Copenhagen city. Te main part of Vestamager was originally a shallow sea area. In 1941 it was dammed, and a number of open ditches were constructed. By pumping, te water table was lowered to 2,40m below sea level. Te area ( 6179 ha ) developed into marshland, leaving only few small fresh water lakes and small ponds. Te eastern most part of te site is situated above sea level and is former communal grassland for local farmers.
Project site - Vest Amager
Until 1983 te entire area was under te administration of te Danish Military, and used for shooting exercises. Due to a high number of non-exploded grenades, te area was not systematic managed, and te natural succession lead to te development of marsh land, reedbed encroachment and later tree encroachment consisting of Salix spp . and Betula spp .
A special conservation declaration was declared for Vest Amager in 1990 due to te unique ornithological, botanical, scenic and recreational values. Te declaration protects te landscape against any physical changes and is mainly aiming at te protection of te unique salt marsh habitat and especially protection of breeding and staging bird populations. Te area is also part of a Wildlife Reserve.
Formerly Vest Amager held a high number of breeding meadow birds. Due to tree encroachment, hence habitat loss, te numbers have declined dramatically. In te 1970’es Calidris alpina schinzii amounted to 30 – 35 breeding pairs, and there were 10 breeding female Philomachus pugnax. Today Philomachus pugnax only breeds on an irregular basis and Calidris alpina schinzi has disappeared from te area as a breeding bird.
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