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Por samtitola artikolo vidu la paĝon ZEN.
Zeno (japane: Zen) estas branĉo de la mahajana tradicio de budhismo. Zeno estas metodo por eniri en perfekte trankvilan stabilecon de la menso pere de meditado[1].
Ĝi estas budhisma skolo, kiu naskiĝis en Ĉinio ĉirkaŭ la epoko de la Dinastio Tang kiel branĉo Ĉan, aparte disvolviĝinta en Japanujo, de mistika komuniiĝo kun la naturo, ekster ĉia intelekta aktiveco[2]. Al Japanujo ĝi venis el Ĉinio en la jaro 538, kaj plej multe ĝin disvastigis Eisai (1141-1215). El Ĉinio, Zen disvastiĝis suden al Vjetnamio, nordoeitnen al Koreio kaj orienten al Japanio.
Zeno similas al jogo, por detrui la internan memon de la konsekrata persono servas koncentriĝo al nesolvebla demando (koano). Ĝi karakteras per la praktiko de meditado en la lotusa teniĝo (Japane, zazen; Ĉine, co-ĉ'an kaj la uzado de koan (Ĉine, kung-an), same kiel la lumiga (kleriga) esperto de satori.
Laŭtradicie pr. 520 p.K. Bodidarmo, la 28-a majstro en Hindia sinsekvo, kunportis el Irano en Ĉinion skolon "Lankā", kiu estus fundamento de Chán. Tamen la vera fondinto estis Hongren (602-674).
En Japanio la plu ekzistantaj Zen-skoloj estas: Rinzai, Sōtō, kaj Ōbaku. Nomita laŭ ties ĉina majstro Linji (japane: Rinzaj), Rinzaj-skolo ekondukitis Japanion en 1191 fare de Eisai, kies disĉiplo Dōgen el tio evoluigis la skolon Sōtō-Zen. Ōbaku enigitis en 17-a jarcento de Ingen, ĉina monaĥo.
Roŝi (rōshi) - Olda majstro
Vidu ankaŭ[redakti | redakti fonton]
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