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To receive a CEC message the application has to fill in the timeout field of struct cec_msg and pass it to ioctl CEC_RECEIVE. If the file descriptor is in non-blocking mode and there are no received messages pending, then it will return -1 and set errno to the EAGAIN error code. If the file descriptor is in blocking mode and timeout is non-zero and no message arrived within timeout milliseconds, then it will return -1 and set errno to the ETIMEDOUT error code.
A received message can be:
a message received from another CEC device (the sequence field will be 0).
the result of an earlier non-blocking transmit (the sequence field will be non-zero).
To send a CEC message the application has to fill in the struct cec_msg and pass it to ioctl CEC_TRANSMIT. The ioctl CEC_TRANSMIT is only available if CEC_CAP_TRANSMIT is set. If there is no more room in the transmit queue, then it will return -1 and set errno to the EBUSY error code. The transmit queue has enough room for 18 messages (about 1 second worth of 2-byte messages). Note that the CEC kernel framework will also reply to core messages (see Core Message Processing), so it is not a good idea to fully fill up the transmit queue.
If the file descriptor is in non-blocking mode then the transmit will return 0 and the result of the transmit will be available via ioctl CEC_RECEIVE once the transmit has finished (including waiting for a reply, if requested).
The sequence field is filled in for every transmit and this can be checked against the received messages to find the corresponding transmit result.
Normally calling ioctl CEC_TRANSMIT when the physical address is invalid (due to e.g. a disconnect) will return ENONET.
However, the CEC specification allows sending messages from ‘Unregistered’ to ‘TV’ when the physical address is invalid since some TVs pull the hotplug detect pin of the HDMI connector low when they go into standby, or when switching to another input.
Timestamp in ns of when the last byte of the message was transmitted. The timestamp has been taken from the CLOCK_MONOTONIC clock. To access the same clock from userspace use clock_gettime().
Timestamp in ns of when the last byte of the message was received. The timestamp has been taken from the CLOCK_MONOTONIC clock. To access the same clock from userspace use clock_gettime().
The length of the message. For ioctl CEC_TRANSMIT this is filled in by the application. The driver will fill this in for ioctl CEC_RECEIVE. For ioctl CEC_TRANSMIT it will be filled in by the driver with the length of the reply message if reply was set.
The timeout in milliseconds. This is the time the device will wait for a message to be received before timing out. If it is set to 0, then it will wait indefinitely when it is called by ioctl CEC_RECEIVE. If it is 0 and it is called by ioctl CEC_TRANSMIT, then it will be replaced by 1000 if the reply is non-zero or ignored if reply is 0.
A non-zero sequence number is automatically assigned by the CEC framework for all transmitted messages. It is used by the CEC framework when it queues the transmit result (when transmit was called in non-blocking mode). This allows the application to associate the received message with the original transmit.
Flags. See Flags for struct cec_msg for a list of available flags.
The status bits of the transmitted message. See CEC Transmit Status for the possible status values. It is 0 if this message was received, not transmitted.
The message payload. For ioctl CEC_TRANSMIT this is filled in by the application. The driver will fill this in for ioctl CEC_RECEIVE. For ioctl CEC_TRANSMIT it will be filled in by the driver with the payload of the reply message if timeout was set.
Wait until this message is replied. If reply is 0 and the timeout is 0, then don’t wait for a reply but return after transmitting the message. Ignored by ioctl CEC_RECEIVE. The case where reply is 0 (this is the opcode for the Feature Abort message) and timeout is non-zero is specifically allowed to make it possible to send a message and wait up to timeout milliseconds for a Feature Abort reply. In this case rx_status will either be set to CEC_RX_STATUS_TIMEOUT or CEC_RX_STATUS_FEATURE_ABORT.
If the transmitter message is CEC_MSG_INITIATE_ARC then the reply values CEC_MSG_REPORT_ARC_INITIATED and CEC_MSG_REPORT_ARC_TERMINATED are processed differently: either value will match both possible replies. The reason is that the CEC_MSG_INITIATE_ARC message is the only CEC message that has two possible replies other than Feature Abort. The reply field will be updated with the actual reply so that it is synchronized with the contents of the received message.
The status bits of the received message. See CEC Receive Status for the possible status values. It is 0 if this message was transmitted, not received, unless this is the reply to a transmitted message. In that case both rx_status and tx_status are set.
The status bits of the transmitted message. See CEC Transmit Status for the possible status values. It is 0 if this message was received, not transmitted.
A counter of the number of transmit attempts that resulted in the Arbitration Lost error. This is only set if the hardware supports this, otherwise it is always 0. This counter is only valid if the CEC_TX_STATUS_ARB_LOST status bit is set.
A counter of the number of transmit attempts that resulted in the Not Acknowledged error. This is only set if the hardware supports this, otherwise it is always 0. This counter is only valid if the CEC_TX_STATUS_NACK status bit is set.
A counter of the number of transmit attempts that resulted in the Arbitration Lost error. This is only set if the hardware supports this, otherwise it is always 0. This counter is only valid if the CEC_TX_STATUS_LOW_DRIVE status bit is set.
A counter of the number of transmit errors other than Arbitration Lost or Not Acknowledged. This is only set if the hardware supports this, otherwise it is always 0. This counter is only valid if the CEC_TX_STATUS_ERROR status bit is set.
Flags for struct cec_msg¶
If a CEC transmit expects a reply, then by default that reply is only sent to the filehandle that called ioctl CEC_TRANSMIT. If this flag is set, then the reply is also sent to all followers, if any. If the filehandle that called ioctl CEC_TRANSMIT is also a follower, then that filehandle will receive the reply twice: once as the result of the ioctl CEC_TRANSMIT, and once via ioctl CEC_RECEIVE.
The message was transmitted successfully. This is mutually exclusive with CEC_TX_STATUS_MAX_RETRIES. Other bits can still be set if earlier attempts met with failure before the transmit was eventually successful.
CEC line arbitration was lost, i.e. another transmit started at the same time with a higher priority. Optional status, not all hardware can detect this error condition.
Message was not acknowledged. Note that some hardware cannot tell apart a ‘Not Acknowledged’ status from other error conditions, i.e. the result of a transmit is just OK or FAIL. In that case this status will be returned when the transmit failed.
Low drive was detected on the CEC bus. This indicates that a follower detected an error on the bus and requests a retransmission. Optional status, not all hardware can detect this error condition.
Some error occurred. This is used for any errors that do not fit CEC_TX_STATUS_ARB_LOST or CEC_TX_STATUS_LOW_DRIVE, either because the hardware could not tell which error occurred, or because the hardware tested for other conditions besides those two. Optional status.
The transmit failed after one or more retries. This status bit is mutually exclusive with CEC_TX_STATUS_OK. Other bits can still be set to explain which failures were seen.
The message was received successfully.
The reply to an earlier transmitted message timed out.
The message was received successfully but the reply was CEC_MSG_FEATURE_ABORT. This status is only set if this message was the reply to an earlier transmitted message.
On success 0 is returned, on error -1 and the errno variable is set appropriately. The generic error codes are described at the Generic Error Codes chapter.
The ioctl CEC_RECEIVE can return the following error codes:
No messages are in the receive queue, and the filehandle is in non-blocking mode.
The timeout was reached while waiting for a message.
The wait for a message was interrupted (e.g. by Ctrl-C).
The ioctl CEC_TRANSMIT can return the following error codes:
The CEC_CAP_TRANSMIT capability wasn’t set, so this ioctl is not supported.
The CEC adapter is not configured, i.e. ioctl CEC_ADAP_S_LOG_ADDRS has never been called.
The CEC adapter is not configured, i.e. ioctl CEC_ADAP_S_LOG_ADDRS was called, but the physical address is invalid so no logical address was claimed. An exception is made in this case for transmits from initiator 0xf (‘Unregistered’) to destination 0 (‘TV’). In that case the transmit will proceed as usual.
Another filehandle is in exclusive follower or initiator mode, or the filehandle is in mode CEC_MODE_NO_INITIATOR. This is also returned if the transmit queue is full.