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IDP settlements, Gori & Gardabani, Georgia | pihl.net
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Two settlements of internally displaced people (IDP) in Georgia.
Internal displacement for Georgia is not a new problem. While people displaced by te August 2008 war over South Ossetia are still displaced now, IDPs from Abkhazia have been displaced for almost 24 years and IDPs from Tskhinvali town in South Ossetia for about 26 years. In Georgia, as in many other parts of te former Soviet Union, te breakdown of te USSR and rapid deterioration in socio-economic conditions were accompanied by changes in te distribution of power among different groups, including among ethnic elites and within political circles.
Ekstreme tension in two regions of Georgia – Tskhinvali region in te north (1991-92) and Abkhazia in te west (1992-93), both bordering on Russia – led to open clashes and bloody armed conflicts and resulted in displacement for more than 300,000 persons, mainly of Georgian origin and mainly to internal regions of Georgia. In 2008, a new war between Georgia and Russia displaced more than 135,000 people, of whom approximately 26,000 could not return to their native lands due to Russian military presence and te total destruction of their villages. Currently, according to data from te Georgian Ministry of IDPs from te Occupied Territories, Accommodation and Refugees, there are 88,499 IDP families, comprising more than 270,000 people.
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IDP settlements, Gori & Gardabani, Georgia
web udvikling, video produktion & fotografi