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SOCIALISTISK BIBLIOTEK Progressive Online Library
Te Danish Labour Movement and Marxism 1885-1920
PFLP – “Mod imperialisme, zionisme og arabiske reaktionære”
Fireburn – Har vi glemt Danmarks største arbejderopstand?
H.C. Andersen – i en progressiv vinkel
Berliner Lokal-Anzeiger 16 janauar 1919 om mordet på Karl Liebknecht og Rosa Luxemburg. Se nedenfor 15. januar 1919.
Socialistisk Biblioteks Tidslinje med links til begivenheder og personer i 1919.
Arbejdet. Organ for Danmarks venstresocialistiske Parti [fra 23.12.1920: Organ for DKP]
Arbejderhistorisk bladliste, under året 1919.
1919: te year te world was on fire. By Steve Fraser (Jacobin, 13 January 2019). “One hundred years ago was a time of revolution. Emma Goldman, John Reed, and Bill Haywood were at te center of it all.”
1919 race riots in Britain—a legacy of empire (Socialist Worker, Issue 2676, 15 October 1919). “One hundred years ago Britain was gripped by huge workers’ struggles but also horrific race riots. Ken Olende looks at how te racist violence was unleashed—and how some of te left organised against it.”
1919—Britain in revolt (Socialist Worker, Issue 2635, 31 December 2018). “One hundred years ago protests and strikes shook te state. Sarah Bates tells te story of a year of struggle that posed a challenge to te system.”
Rosa Luxemburg og Karl Liebknecht myrdes i Berlin.
Rosa Luxemburg & Karl Liebknecht (RosaKarl.org; online på Internet Archive WayBackMachine)
Rosa Luxemburg og Karl Liebknecht myrdes (Arbejderen.dk, 15. januar 2019). “Mordene på Rosa Luxemburg og Karl Liebknecht var en del af en større aktion iværksat af den socialdemokratiske regering for at knuse revolutionen i Tyskland.”
Er dette liget af Rosa Luxemburg? Af Peter Wivel (Politiken.dk, 7. juni 2009). “Forsker mener, at liget af en af Tysklands mest kendte revolutionære har ligget gemt i en hospitalskælder siden 1919.”
‘I was, I am, I will be’ – 100 years after te death of Rosa Luxemburg (RS21: Revolutionary Socialism in te 21st Century, 15 January 2019). “Joe Sabatini reviews a recent publication exposing te events of their deaths, Klaus Gietinger’s Te Murder of Rosa Luxemburg, as well as providing an introduction to some of te literary works inspired by te events of 16 January 1919.” See also review by Mark Farmer (Socialist Review, Issue 445, April 2019).
Te murder of Rosa Luxemburg (Verso, Blog, 15 January 2019). An excerpt from te Introduction to Klaus Gietinger, Te Murder of Rosa Luxemburg (Verso, 2019, 224 p.). “On te tracks of te killers of Rosa Luxemburg.”
“They were openly calling for murder” (Verso, Blog, 15 January 2019). “On te 100th anniversary of te murder of Rosa Luxemburg and Karl Liebknecht, Klaus Gietinger is interviewed about te events that lead up to te murders, and who was responsible for them.”
‘If you do not follow te order you will be shot’: New facts about te murder of Karl Liebknecht and Rosa Luxemburg (Revolutionary Democracy Journal, Vol.5, No.1, April 1999)
Karl Liebknecht and Rosa Luxemburg (1919). By Leon Trotsky (In Defence of Marxism)
Se også på Socialistisk Bibliotek:
Tidslinjen: 13. august 1871, om Karl Liebknecht.
Linkboxen: Den tyske revolution 1918-23
Den tyske socialist, skribent og medstifter af Spartakusforbundet Franz Mehring dør i Berlin (født i Schlawe i Pommern den 27. februar 1846, se denne)
4. februar 1919 til “Ekspressionistisk Aften” i Politikens foredragssal affyrere den 26årige digter Emil Bønnelycke pistolskud under egen oplæsning af sit digt Rosa Luxemburg – Prosalyrisk Symphoni pathetique in Memoriam (1919, 54 sider)**
Varna: Artikler 1919-1942 (Tanker i gang). Scroll ned til Skuddene bragede bare ikke.
Da Bønnelyckes pistol genopstod en aften i Politikens Hus. Af Jes Stein Petersen (Politiken, 1. april 2016, Bøger, side 2). Kræver abonnement.
** Indskannet tekst: Rosa Luxemburg – Prosalyrisk Symphoni pathetique in Memoriam
Tidslinjen: 27. november 1953, om Emil Bønnelycke
Emnelisten: Den tyske revolution 1918-23
Med en mediebevidsthed, der var helt ny for forfattere, affyrede Emil Bønnelycke ved en oplæsningsaften i Politikens foredragssal i februar 1919 tre revolverskud. Den elegante og stilbevidste forfatter er her fanget af tegneren Hans Bendix. (Kilde: Varna – Tanker-i-gang.dk). Citat fra digtet på samme side. ©Hans Bendix/Frederiksborgmuseet.
Rosa Luxemburg – Prosalyrisk Symphoni pathetique in Memoriam. Af Emil Bønnelycke (København, 1919, 54 sider). De 100 trykte eksemplarer er forsynet med teksten: “Digtet vil ikke fremkomme i nogen Bog – eller Digtsamling, foreliger saaledes kun i denne Form.”
For et eksempel fra samtidige presses (ironiske) omtale af oplæsningen.
Kilde: Københavnerliv, 6. februar 1919.
Starten på generalstrejken (6.-11. februar) i Seattle imod lønfastfrysningen under Første Verdenskrig. Første begivenhed under den såkaldte “Red Scare” (kommunistforskrækkelse) i USA 1919-20.
Te front page of te Seattle Union Record at te beginning of te Seattle General Strike, Monday February 3, 1919. 1919. Public domain. Source: Wikimedia Commons.
Seattle General Strike (Wikipedia.org)
When te Seattle General Strike and te 1918 flu collided. By Cal Winslow (Jacobin, May 1, 2020). “Te first major general strike in te United States coincided with te last major pandemic. Here’s te full story.”
How te Seattle General Strike of 1919 shut down te city. By Feliks Banel (MyNorthwest, January 23, 2019). About David Jepsen’s documentary “Labor War of te NorthWest”, with link to trailer (2:32 min.).
How general strike rhetoric became a city-wide reality. By Steve Early (New Politics, January 4, 2020). “Review of Cal Winslow, Radical Seattle: Te General Strike of 1919 (Monthly Review Press, 2020, 220 p.). “Winslow’s work provides not just a window into te world of left-wing labor activism during its last century glory days. His book contains many illustrative examples of socialist agitators and organizers steadily expanding te audience for their ideas …” Se also review by John Westmoreland (Counterfire, August 20, 2020).
When workers stopped Seattle. By Cal Winslow (Jacobin, July 3, 2019). “Te Seattle General Strike of 1919 is a forgotten and misunderstood part of American history. But it shows that workers have te power to shut down whole cities — and to run them in our interests.”
100 years since te Seattle General Strike. Part 1-2. By Kayla Costa (World Socialist Web Site, 11-12 February 2019). “From February 6 to 11, 1919, more than 60,000 workers in Seattle, Washington joined one of te most significant general strikes in United States history. Sparked by te appeals of local shipyard workers, for six days te working class united across industries took control of te economic life of te leading city of te Pacific Northwest.”
Te Seattle General Strike: a 100-Year legacy. By Cal Winslow (CounterPunch, February 8, 2019). “Today, this strike is largely forgotten, or worse, when remembered, dismissed as a long lost cause, sometimes reduced to a ‘disaster’ – that is, a near fatal setback for Seattle’s working people. It was neither.”
When workers’ power ran Seattle (SocialistWorker.org, February 6, 2019). “On its centenary this week, Darrin Hoop recounts te largely untold history of te Seattle General Strike of 1919.”
Company town? Ghosts of Seattle’s rebel past. By Cal Winslow (New Left Review, Issue 112, July-August 2018). “Reverberations of te October Revolution on te far shore of te North Pacific, as Wobblies, loggers and shipyard workers rally to te general strike of 1919.” Also online with te title: Seattle, “te Soviet of Washington” (Jacobin, October 3, 2018).
When workers ran Seattle: Lessons from te 1919 General Strike. By Whitney Kahn and Tony Wilsdon (Socialist Alternative, August 20, 2017). “It lasted a mere five days and ended in retreat, but it would have a lasting impression and legacy that would inspire many workers for decades to come.”
Te US national steel strike, 1919 (Libcom.org, Juli 22, 2013). “This text has been excerpted from Jeremy Brecher’s excellent book, Strike! (1972) and very slightly edited to make sense as a stand-alone text by Libcom.org … Jeremy Brecher’s history and analysis of te huge strike across te steel industry in 1919, which was defeated by a combination of massive repression and undermining by te unions.”
Seattle: Te 1919 General Strike. By Darrin Hoop (International Socialist Review, Issue 84, June 2012). Review of Harvey O’Connor, Revolution in Seattle: A Memoir (Haymarket Books, 2009, 300 p.). “First published by Monthly Review Press in 1964 in te ferment of a new generation of radicals, this gripping account of working-class solidarity and union power in te Pacific Northwest went out of print and was republished by Haymarket Books in 2009.”
Te Seattle general strike of 1919 (Libcom.org, December 21, 2009). “Te detailed official history of te strike, in which te city was taken over by te workers, by te History Committee of te General Strike Committee, March 1919 with a preface from Root and Branch in 1972.”
1919: te year te world was on fire. By Steve Fraser (Jacobin, 13 January 2019). “One hundred years ago was a time of revolution. Emma Goldman, John Reed, and Bill Haywood were at te center of it all.”
Første Pan-African Congress, PAC, afholdes samtidig med Versailles-konferencen, arrangeret bl.a. af afro-amerikanske W.E.B. Du Bois. I alt afholdtes 5 kongresser i den oprindelige bevægelse 1919-1945.
A session of te Pan-African Congress, Paris, February 19-22, 1919. W.E.B. Du Bois er markeret med nr. 4. Image from “Crisis, A Record of te Darker Races” (Vol. 18, No. 1, May 1919). Date: 19 February 1919. Photo: Unknown. Public Domain. Source: Wikimedia Commons.
Pan-African Congress (Wikipedia.org). Med link til bl.a. forudgående Pan African Conference i 1900.
Te Pan-African Congresses, 1900-1945 (BlackPast.org)
Vi må genoplive den revolutionære ånd. Af Kehinde Andrews (Information.dk, 21. oktober 2015). “70-året for den afgørende femte Panafrikanske Kongres i denne uge er en oplagt mulighed for at gentænke nogle af de revolutionære idealer, som fortiden så brutalt tog livet af.”
Te long march to post-capitalist transition: Pan-Africanist perspectives. By Ameth Lô (Marxist Essays and Commentary, August 22, 2018). “… te international Communist movement and pan-Africanism, established strong ties, forged through suffering and resistance.”
Pan-Africanism and Communism (Review of African Political Economy, 26 January 2017). “In a major interview Hakim Adi discusses his research, activism and politics. Adi has spent years researching te African diaspora, Pan-Africanism and communism in te 20th century.” See another interview with Hakim Adi (with te same title!) (Salvage, March 2, 2018) + Ken Olende: Te Comintern and te African Atlantic (International Socialism, Issue 145, Winter 2015). Review of Hakim Adi, Pan-Africanism and Communism: Te Communist International, Africa and te Diaspora, 1919-1939 (Africa World Press, 2013, 445 p.).
Planning te end of Europe’s empires. By Ken Olende (Socialist Worker, Issue 2475, 13 October 2015). “In 1945 Pan-African nationalists met in Manchester to debate te fight against racism and imperialism.”
Te Pan-African Congress in black and white. By Nana Yaa Mensah (New Statesman, 7 August 2015). “Photographs of te 1945 Pan-African Congress in Manchester tell a complex tale of postwar black independence movements.”
Reflections on Pan-Africanism, Part I-II. By C.L.R. James (Marxists Internet Archive). Transcript of speech given on November 20-21, 1973.
Se også / see also:
Marxism and Anti-Imperialism in Africa (Section) (Marxists Internet Archive), incl.: George Padmore (ed.): Colonial and coloured unity: A programme of action. History of te Pan-African Congress (London, 1947, 79 p.).
Se også på Socialistisk Bibliotek:
Tidslinjen: 23. februar 1868, om W.E.B. Du Bois.
Long Live te Third Kommunist International
Dannelsen af Kommunistisk Internationale (1. Kongres) i Moskva.
Komintern. Af Einhart Lorenz (Leksikon.org)
Kommunistisk Internationales Første Kongres 2.-6. Marts 1919. Af Vladimir Lenin. (Marxisme.dk). Tale ved kongressens åbning 2. marts + Teser og beretning om borgerligt demokrati og proletarisk diktatur, 4. marts + Noter.
Den kommunistiske Internationale grundlægges. Af Duncan Hallas (februar 1974) (Marxisme Online)
Venstrealternativet i det 20. århundrede: Dramaet om ideer og personlige historier i anledning af 100 året for Komintern (pdf). Konferencerapport af Kim Frederichsen, Jesper Jørgensen og Torkil Sørensen (Arbejderhistorie, nr 2, 2019, s.169-174).
Congresses of te Communist International (Marxists Internet Archive; Glossary of events). First Congress 1919)
Te Communist International, 1919-1943 (Marxists Internet Archive). Articles, Documents and Speeches.
100 years ago – how te Comintern was founded. Part 1-2. By John Riddell (Marxist Essays and Commentary, February 24 + March 3, 2019)
Te Comintern: a beacon for world revolution. By Simon Basketter (Socialist Worker, Issue 2353, 14 May 2013)
How te Third International began. By John Riddell (Socialist Worker, Issue 2070, 25 September 2007)
Kommunistiska Internationalen (Komintern) (Marxistarkiv.se). Artiklar, Böcker och Document.
Lenin’s Comintern revisited: Index (Marxist Essays and Commentaries, December 31, 2017). Articles by John Riddell, 2007-2018.
Se på Socialistisk Bibliotek:
Linkboxen: Kommunistisk Internationale (Komintern) 1919-1943
incl. Links til Komintern datoer Inkl. kongresser/Timeline links on Comintern dates, congresses & persons.
Tidslinjen: 22. maj 1943, om Kominterns opløsning.
Den polsk-tyske revolutionær (og kortvarigt formand for Tysklands Kommunistiske Parti, KPD, Leo Jogiches myrdes i Berlin i politiets varetægt.
(Født i Vilnius, nuv. Lithuen, 17. juli 1867, se denne dato )
Udråbelsen af Sovjetrepublikken i Ungarn under ledelse af Bela Kun. (Rådsrepublikken varer til 1. august 1919). Kommissær for kultur var György Lukács (se Tidslinjen 4. juni 1971).
Béla Kun, leader of te 1919 Hungarian Revolution. Photo: Hungarian photographer. Public domain. Source: Wikimedia Commons.
Hungarian Soviet Republic (Wikipedia.org)
Hungarian Soviet Republic of 1919 HSR. (Article is from Te Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1979). Online at te Free Dictionary
Bela Kun (Marxists Internet Archive)
Béla Kun och revolutionen i Ungern 1919 (pdf). Av Per Leander (Marxistarkiv.se, 17. januar 2022). “Om den misslyckade revolutionen i Ungern efter första världskriget.”
Lenin’s Boys: A short history of Soviet Hungary (Cosmonaut, 21 August 2020). “Doug Enaa Greene on te Hungarian Soviet Republic and its tragic defeat.”
Painting Budapest Red. By Bob Dent (Jacobin, March 31, 2019). “In March 1919, Hungary saw te creation of a short-lived revolutionary state. We look at te significance of te Hungarian Soviet Republic, and its attempted transformation of art and culture.”
Hungary 1919: 133 days of workers’ rule. By John Cunningham (Workers’ Liberty, 12 August 2004). “For a few months in early 1919 a workers’ government ruled in Hungary.”
Te Hungarian Soviet Republic of 1919: te forgotten revolution. By Alan Woods (In Defence of Marxism, 12 November 1979). “On March 21st, 1919, te Hungarian Soviet Republic was proclaimed. On te 1st of August, 133 days later, this heroic chapter in te history of te Hungarian working class was brought to a close with te entry of te White Rumanian army into Budapest.”
1918: Te Hungarian Revolution (Libcom.org, 3 September, 2006). “Te history of te revolution which brought down te monarch and saw workers’ and peasants’ councils spring up across te country, only to be betrayed by its social democratic and Communist ‘leadership’.”
Den revolutionær mexicanske bondeleder Emiliano Zapata myrdes.
Se på Socialistisk Bibliotek:
Linkboxen: Zapata og den mexicanske revolution
Amritsar-massakren i Indien, hvor den britiske general Dyer gav ordre til at beskyde en folkemængde på 20.000, med op til 1.000 døde.
Scene fra Richard Attenborough’s film “Gandhi” (1983) (YouTube, 7:15 min.). Jallianwala Bagh massacren.
Jallianwala Bagh massacre (Wikipedia.org). Engelsk leksikal artikel med links til norsk og svensk m.m.
State terrorism and te British Empire: Te Amritsar Massacre, 1919 (Counterfire, April 12, 2019). “Marking te centenary of one of te most grotesque atrocities in te history of British imperialism, John Westmoreland revisits te Amritsar Massacre.”
Amritsar—A very British massacre (Socialist Worker, Issue 2649, 9 April 2019). “Hundreds killed, thousands injured and bodies piled on top of each other. Socialist Worker tells te story of one of te bloodiest crimes committed by te British Empire in India.”
100 years ago: British massacre hundreds in Punjab (World Socialist Web Site, 8 April 2019). “Te massacre was horrific. Te crowd was not ordered to disperse, and Colonel Dyer’s troops fired without warning.” Scroll down.
Jallianwala Bagh revisited. By Praveen Swami (Frontline, Vol.14, No.22, November 1-14, 1997). “A look at te actual history of one of te most shocking events of te independence struggle.”
O’Dwyer, te butcher of Amritsar, meets his fate in London. By Sherman Stanley (Socialist Appeal, Vol. IV No. 12, 23 March 1940). “Last week a young Sikh student interrupted a meeting … to put two bullets in te heart of Sir Michael O’Dwyer, former Governor General of India’s province of te Punjab.”
Tidslinjen: 15. august 1947, om Indiens selvstændighed.
Den bayerske rådsrepublik bliver militært nedkæmpet af den tyske centralregering.
I tiden efter bliver bla. Eugen Levine dødsdømt og henrettet (se Tidslinjen 10. maj 1883).
Den bayerske rådsrepublik (Wikipedia.dk)
Den bayerske sovjetrepublikken (Wikipedia.no)
Bavarian Soviet Republic (Wikipedia.org)
Bavarian Republic (Spartacus Educational)
When te Communists ruled in Bavaria. By Florian Keller (In Defence of Marxism, No.34, 2021, p.22-30; online at Marxist.com). “In te spring of 1919, te working class succeeded in seizing power and declaring a Bavarian Soviet Republic. In its short, heroic lifetime, te republic had to fight not only against open counter-revolution, but also against te results of its own inexperience.”
Te Bavarian Soviet Republics of 1919. By Barrie Hardy (Workers’ Liberty , 16 July 2019). Review of Volker Weidermann, Dreamers – When Te Writers Took Power (Pushkin, 2019, 256 p.). “Dreamers does provide a vivid and highly readable account of te Munich events, which are generally overshadowed by te Spartacist rising in Berlin.”
Conciliation and insurrection in Bavaria 1918-19. Part 1 (Cosmonaut, September 23, 2018). “What political lessons can be learned from te failed Bavarian Soviet Republic? Alexander Gallus takes a deep dive into te history of this famous moment from te German workers’ movement and aims to draw contemporary lessons for revolutionary Marxist politics.”
See also Part 2: Insurrection and defeat in Bavaria (October 22, 2018).
“Te Bavarian Soviet Republic”. Chapter 7 in Chris Harman: Te Lost Revolution: Germany 1918-1923 (Bookmarks, 1982, p.125-143)
Te Workers’ Council Movement in Western Europe. By Donny Gluckstein (International Socialism, Issue 18, Winter 1983, p.1-29; online at Marxist’s Internet Archive). Chapter: “Germany” (p.18-22).
Linkbox: Den tyske revolution 1918-23 (Socialistisk Bibliotek).
Folkesangeren Peter (Pete) Seeger fødes i New York City, USA. (Død i New York, 27. januar 2014)
Se på Socialistisk Bibliotek:
Personresursen: Pete Seeger 1919-2014 – Nekrologer
“8 timers arbejde, 8 timers frihed, 8 timers hvile” var fagbevægelsens slagord i mange år. Det lykkedes først i 1920 at få den daglige arbejdstid ned på 8 timer. Man arbejdede også om lørdagen dengang, så arbejdstiden kom ned på 48 timer om ugen. I dag er arbejdstiden kommet ned på 37 timer om ugen, og man har fri om lørdagen. ABA/Arbejdermuseet.
8-timers arbejdsdagen aftales ved overenskomsten, med virkning – og undtagelser – fra 1. januar 1920.
Kampen om 8-timers arbejdsdagen (Arbejdermuseet/Viden og samlinger).
17. maj 1919 – Otte timers arbejdsdag (Arbejderen.dk, 17. maj 2006).
Overenskomstændringer i arbejdstiden 1900-2010 (pdf) (FAOS, 16. januar 2012).
Weekendbevægelsen og den otte timers arbejdsdag: kampen for den engelske uge (Konfront.dk, 7. juni 2019). “Tusinder af arbejdere nedlagde arbejdet hver lørdag i 6 måneder for at kræve en forkortet arbejdsdag.”
Plakathistorie: 8-Timers-Arbejdsdagen… fastsat ved Lov? Af Dorte Ellesøe (SFAH, 2019). “Den hidtil eneste kendte plakat fra den første 1. maj-demonstration i 1890 lignede det opråb, som avisen Social-Demokraten bragte på forsiden denne torsdag morgen.”
De tog – De fik – De Otte Timer (pdf). Af Poul Vitus Nielsen (Årbog for arbejderbevægelsens historie, nr. 22, 1992, side 263-314). “Arbejdsgivere og arbejdere, socialdemokrater og syndikalister i kampen om 8 timers arbejdsdagen.”
Første maj og ottetimers-dagen (pdf). Af Morten Thing. I: 1. maj 1890: et dokumentarium. Red. Flemming Hemmersam og Morten Thing (Selskabet til Arbejderbevægelsens Historie, 1990, side 273-283; online på RUC) (SFAH Skriftserie, 22).
1. maj demonstration i 1900. Efter beslutninger på en international kongres i 1889 om at fejre 1. maj som international kamp- og festdag måtte de danske arbejdere under trussel om afskedigelse i de første år holde demonstrationen på den nærmeste søndag. Men fra slutningen af 1890’erne accepterede arbejdskøberne, at arbejderne kunne få fri på selve dagen. De 3 otte-taller symboliserer kampen for 8 timer arbejde, fritid og hvile. ABA.
Se også på Socialistisk Bibliotek:
Linksamlingen: Den 1. maj / May Day – historie og traditioner
Versailles-traktaten underskrives af Første Verdenskrigs sejrherrer, og dikterer Tysklands fredsbetingelser.
Se på Socialistisk Bibliotek:
Den italienske forfatter Primo Levi fødes i Torino (dør 11. april 1987 i Torino).
Primo Levi sitting at te desk while reading with a cigarette in his hand – shelves with books in te background, circa 1960. Photo: Anonymous. Public Domain. Source: Wikimedia Commons.
Primo Levi (Wikipedia.dk). Med link.
Primo Levi (Bibliografi.dk: international forfatterbibliografi)
Auschwitz har for altid har ændret betingelserne for at være menneske i Europa (Atlas, 30. marts 2019). I anledning af teaterforestilling i Husets Teater (30.3.-20.5.2019): “Primo Levis voldsomme tekst er en man kan konfrontere sig med, snarere end én man kan læse, skriver Jens Albinus om sit arbejde med ‘Hvis dette er et menneske’.” Se  anmeldelse af Klaus Rothstein: I som lever i sikkerhed… (Weekendavisen, 12. april 2013; online på Rothstein.dk) + anmeldelse af Morten Ranum: Hvad er et menneske? (Solidaritet.dk, 24. april 2019).
Hvis dette er et menneske. Af Morten Thing (Giraffen, nr. 10, maj 1993, s. 10-11). Om Primo Levis forfatterskab, der bygger på erfaringerne fra hans tid i udryddelseslejren i Auschwitz, hvor han var fra december 1943 til afslutningen af krigen. Indskannet tekst på Socialistisk Bibliotek.
Den mystificerede slutning. Af Georg Metz (Information.dk, 5. juni 2002). Anmeldelse af  Carole Angier: Te Double Bond: Primo Levi – A Biography (Viking, 2002, 898 p.). “For ihærdige læsere af Levi kan man ikke komme uden om denne bog. Det er biografien.”
Revisiting te life and intellectual legacy of Primo Levi. By Enzo Traverso (Jacobin, April 11, 2021). “Te author, anti-fascist partisan, and Nazi death camp survivor Primo Levi died on this day in 1987. His life and te cautious Enlightenment ideology he advanced in his work, Enzo Traverso writes, told te story of te twentieth century and its battles.”
Primo Levi and te unquenchable human spirit. By Henry Maitles (Socialist Worker, Issue 2045, 7 April 2007). “Primo Levi, who gave us some of te strongest eyewitness accounts of te Holocaust, died 20 years ago. Henry Maitles looks at his work.”
Writers reviewed: Primo Levi. By Paul O’Brien (Socialist Review, Issue 204, January 1997). “Te two books which he wrote in 1947, If This is a Man and Te Truce … are now regarded as classics.”
Cutting te wire: a critical appraisal of Primo Levi (International Socialism, No. 59, Summer 1993, p.97-106).(p.t. ikke online*) By Henry Maitles ..”sensitive account of Levi’s life and works looks at te interaction between his art and his experience as a concentration camp victim.” * under construction: Marxists Internet Archive (June 2021).
A Man Saved By His Skills. By Philip Roth (New York Times, October 12, 1986). Also published as “A conversation with Primo Levi”. In: Survival In Auschwitz – Te Nazi Assault on Humanity (“Originally … title: “If This Is a Man”). By Primo Levi (Simon and Schuster, 1996, p.175-187)
Bogomslag til italienske udgaver af Primo Levi-bøger om KZ-lejre, «Trilogía de Auschwitz». Design: Lucrecia Demaestri/Planeta Arte & Diseño. Illustration: Adrià Fruitós.
Litteratur af Primo Levi på dansk:
Vidnesbyrd (Rosinante, 2009, 522 s.)
Samtaler og interview 1963-1987 (Forum, 2003, 329 s.)
Natteheksen Lilit og andre beretninger (Forum, 1994, 156 s.)
De druknede og de frelste (Forum, 1992, 167 s.)
Tøbruddet (Forum, 1991, 197 s.)
Hvis dette er et menneske (Forum, 1989, 201 s.)
Det periodiske system: 21 historier om kemi og mennesker (Forum, 1987, 221 s.)
Om ikke nu, hvornår så? (Forum, 1986, 281 s.)
Frimærke udgivet 25 år erfter Primo Levis død
Se også på Socialistisk Bibliotek:
Linkboxen: Auschwitz og holocaust
Den amerikanske venstrefløjsaktivist og skribent om race/klasse, Theodore W.(William) Allen, fødes i Indianaplis, Indiana. (Dør i Brooklyn, New York, 19. januar 2005, se denne)
Regnes for fødselsdagen for USA’s kommunistiske parti: Communist Labor Party of America (CLP) afholder kongres 31.8.-5.9. i Chicago, da de taber kampen i Socialist Party of America (SPA).
Communist Party of America (CPA) (“old” Communist Party) afholder stiftende kongres i samme by den 1. september 1919.
15. maj 1921 forenes de i Te Communist Party of America, Section of te Communist International (a.k.a. “unified CPA”).
Communist Party USA + Communist Labor Party (Wikipedia.org).
Communist Party of te United States (Spartacus Educational).
Communist Party, USA (Encyclopedia of te American Left, ed. by Paul Buhle and Dan Georgakas, University of Illinois Press, 1992; online at Marxists Internet Archive).
Communist Party of America, 1919-1946 (Marxists Internet Archive). Publications – Officials – Membership.
Te Communist (1919-1921) (Marxists Internet Archive). “An American radical newspaper, te official voice of te nascent American communist movement.”
Te Romance of American Communism. By Alan Wald (International Viewpoint, 29 June 2020). Review Vivian Gornick’s book (Verso, 2020, 288 p.). “[A] collective oral history of mostly middle-aged former members of te CPUSA, rereleased by Verso with a new introduction by te author.” See also review by Laura Tanebaum: Te humanity of American Communism (Jacobin, May 20, 2020) + review by John Newsinger (Socialist Review, Issue 456, April 2020) + review by Hannah Proctor (Jacobin, April 10, 2020) + interview with Vivian Gornick (Jacobin, July 25, 2020).
100 years of U.S. Communism. By Alan Wald (Against te Current, Issue 204, January-February 2020). “Nonetheless, certain achievements of te CP-USA remain a reservoir of hope that nourishes us to meet te daunting challenges of te Trump era. At its 100th anniversary, there may be more to praise than bury.”
How te Russian Revolution reshaped te U.S. socialist movement. By Todd Chretien (Marxist Essays and Commentary, November 8, 2017). “This essay challenges te notion that Bolshevik influence in te United States constituted ‘foreign interference’, as liberals and conservatives at te time and after contended.”
Te Popular Front didn’t work. By Charlie Post (Jacobin, 17 October 2017). “Te Communist Party’s 1930s popular front strategy weakened te labor movement and empowered te Democratic Party.”
American Communism and te Communist International. By Dan La Botz (New Politics, February 27, 2015). Review of Jacob A. Zumoff, Te Communist International and US Communism, 1919-1929 (Brill, 2014, 443 p.). See interview with Jacob A. Zumoff: Te party and black liberation (Jacobin, August 18, 2015) + review by Sarah Grey: Te early years of US Communism (International Socialist Review, Issue 99, Winter 2015-16) + review by Ted McTaggart: Early U.S. Communism revisited (Against te Current, Issue 184, September-October 2016).
Rethinking te historiography of United States Communism (pdf). By Bryan D. Palmer (American Communist History, Vol.2, No.2, 2003, p.139-173). “Te history of America’s revolutionary left, in its origins and in te uneasyformative years of Communism’s US birth, can not be understood, I suggest,without attention to te ways in which it was transformed by Stalinism in te 1920s.”
Revising te history of cold war liberals. By Julius Jacobson (New Politics, Vol.7, No.4, Winter 2000; online at Internet Archive). “… those revisionist historians who fantasize about a Communist Party that never was.”
Te Popular Front: Rethinking CPUSA History. By Charlie Post (Against te Current, Issue 63, July-August 1996, p.22-32). “Te popular front strategy of te 1930s and 1940s, like te social-democratic strategy of today, is profoundly utopian.” See also Ernie Haberkern: On te CP-USA and te unions + Charlie Post: On te Labor bureaucracy (Issue 68, May-June 1997).
Te Soviet Union is dead: Te ‘Russian Question’ remains. Part I: Te Communist past – myth & reality. By Julius Jacobson (New Politics, Vol.5, No.2, Winter 1995, p.125-167; online at Internet Archive). “Te Russian Question loomed so large in our political (and personal) lives precisely because, among other reasons, it did relate to building and advancing progressive and radical causes in te U.S.”
Communism in te heart of te beast. By Lee Sustar (International Socialism, Issue 68, Autumn 1995, p.81-92). Review of Michael E Brown, Randy Martin, Frank Rosengarten and George Snedeker (eds), New Studies in te Politics and Culture of US Communism (Monthly Review Press, 1993). “This collection of new CP historians and others is a strong challenge to te liberal anti-Communist historians of te CP. But te usefulness of te book is that it highlights a much more important debate within te US left over te CP.”
Te first days of American Communism. By James P. Cannon (Fourth International, February 1944). “Reprinted below is te first chapter of James P. Cannon’s new book Te History of American Trotskyism, scheduled for early spring publication by Pioneer Publishers.”
Te Roots of American Communism. By Theodore Draper (Transaction Publisher, 2003, 498 p.; online at Libcom.org). First edition 1957. “It’s an important book, well-written, fully documented and objective.” See also:
What was great about Theodore Draper and what was not (American Communist History, Vol.8, No.1, 2009; online at Libcom.org). “An article by Bryan D. Palmer about te different camps of viewing te American Communist Party’s history.”
Te Roots of American Communism. By James P. Cannon (International Socialist Review, Vol.18, No.3, Summer 1957, p.96-100; online at Marxists Internet Archive). Review of Theodore Draper’s book (Viking Press, 1957) + American Communism and Soviet Russia (International Socialist Review, Vol.22, No.1, Winter 1961). Review of Theodore Draper’s book (Viking Press, 1960).
Letters to a historian (1954–1956). By James P. Cannon (Marxists Internet Archive). “These articles from te magazines Fourth International and International Socialist Review are based on letters Cannon wrote to Theodore Draper who was then researching his two-volume series on te history of te US Communist Party.”
History of te Communist Party of te United States. By William Z. Foster (Te entire 1952 International Publishers Book; online at Williamzfoster.blogspot.dk).
American Communism and Anticommunism: A historian’s bibliography and guide to te literature. Compiled and edited by John Earl Haynes, last revised 18 February 2009 (John Earl Heynes Historical Writings).
Den britiske forfatter Doris Lessing fødes i Kamanshah, Iran. Nobelpris 2007. Dør i London, 17. november 2013, se denne.
Dannelsen af Venstresocialistisk Parti (VSP). DKP’s – Danmarks Kommunistiske Parti – officielle fødselsdag.
Se på Socialistisk Bibliotek:
Emnelisten: Danmarks Kommunistiske Parti, DKP
VSP/DKPs stifter og første formand, senere socialdemokratisk minister, Ernst Christiansen, her blandt ungsocialister i 1915 (24 år gammel) i Bern (stående, nr. 3 fra venstre). Kilde: Arbejdermuseet.
Den italienske filminstruktør Gillo Pontecorvo fødes (dør 12.10.2006), instruktør af filmen Slaget om Algier (La Battaglia di Algeri), 1966. And  Queimada! / Burn! (1969)
Te Italian director Gillo Pontecorvo on te set of Queimada (1969). Public Domain. Source: Wikimedia Commons.
Gillo Pontecorvo (Wikipedia.org). With bibliography and filmography.
Gillo Pontecorvo (1919–2006). By Jairus Banaji (Historical Materialism; Figures)
Gillo Pontecorvo, 1919-2006: A director committed to change. By Tom Behan (Socialist Worker, Issue 2023, 21 October 2006). “Despite te fact his last film came out 27 years ago, te tributes paid have been enormous.”
Gillo Pontecorvo, Italian director of Te Battle of Algiers, dead at 86. A 2004 interview (World Socialist Web Site, 18 October 2006)
A Marxist poet: te legacy of Gillo Pontecorvo. By Alexander Billet (MR Online, 19 October 2006). “Despite completing only a small handful films during his fifty-year career, his unique voice and uncompromising politics have made a lasting impression that resonates throughout te world of cinema.”
‘Stay close to reality’. By Maria Esposito (World Socialist Web Site, 9 June 2004). Interview with Gillo Pontecorvo.
Se link på linkboxen: Filmen “Slaget om Algier”
Queimada!/Burn! (1969). Engelsk tale.
Se også på Socialistisk Bibliotek:
Linkboxen: Filmen “Slaget om Algier”
Tidslinjen: 1. november 1954, om Algierkrigen
Kommunistisk Ungdoms Internationale (YCI) dannes med første kongres i Berlin.
1919 plakat fra YCI (1938). Kilde: Wikimedia Commons.
Young Communist International (Wikipedia.org)
Te Communist International and te Communist Youth Movement (Marxists Internet Archive). Resolution from te Third Congress of te Communist International (1921).
100 years of te Communist Youth International. By Nathaniel Flakin (Left Voice, November 20, 2019). “[Te]  organizations played a leading role in te resistance against World War One, fighting against both bourgeois governments and their own party’s reformist leaders.”
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