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SOCIALISTISK BIBLIOTEK Progressive Online Library
Te Danish Labour Movement and Marxism 1885-1920
PFLP – “Mod imperialisme, zionisme og arabiske reaktionære”
Fireburn – Har vi glemt Danmarks største arbejderopstand?
H.C. Andersen – i en progressiv vinkel
Socialistisk Biblioteks Tidslinje med links til begivenheder og personer i 2005.
Theodore W. Allen (Wikipedia.org). Med links til videoer + online bibliography.
In Memoriam: Theodore W. Allen. By Jeffrey B. Perry (Cultural Logic, Vol.8, 2005; online at ZNet, February 2, 2005).
Theodore W. Allen Papers, 1946-2005 (University of Massachusetts, Amherst). See papers online.
On te life, work, and legacy of Theodore W. Allen (Jeffreybperry.net). By Jeffrey B. Perry. Incl. video slide presentation: “Te Invention of te White Race” by Theodore W. Allen (2:11 hour). Also: Key pages on Hubert H. Harrison* & Theodore W. Allen.
*For Hubert H. Harrison, see Timeline April 27, 1883.
Theodore W. Allen: working-class scholar + Theodore W. Allen’s legacy. By Jeffrey B. Perry (Against te Current, Issue 191, November-December 2017). “Theodore W. Allen was an anti-white supremacist, working-class intellectual and activist, whose work on te centrality of struggle against white supremacy is growing in importance and influene 98 years after his birth.”
Theodore W. Allen’s work on te centrality of te struggle against white supremacy. By Jeffrey B. Perry (New Politics, Blog, August 23, 2017). “With its meticulous primary research, equalitarian motif, emphasis on te class struggle dimension of history, and groundbreaking analysis his work continues to grow in influence and importance.”
Theodore Allen on race and privilege (SocialistWorker.org, April 28, 2015). “Jeffrey B. Perry discusses te writings of Theodore Allen and, in particular, te evolution of te concept of white privilege.”
Te Invention of te White Race. By Jeffrey Perry (CounterPunch, May 21, 2013). About te new expanded edition of Theodore W. Allen’s two-volume book, republished by Verso Books.
Te developing conjuncture and some insights from Hubert Harrison and Theodore W. Allen on te centrality of te fight against white supremacy (pdf). By Jeffrey B. Perry (Cultural Logic, 2010, 117 p.; online at Jeffreybperry.net). “… te fullest treatment of te development of Allen’s thought.”
Introduction to Theodore Allen … By Jonathan Scott (Socialism and Democracy, Vol.43, No.1, March 2007). “Theodore Allen’s magisterial two-volume work of US labor history, Te Invention of te White Race, is te product of three decades of empirical research in te colonial archives of Virginia and many years of arduous writing and revision.”
Class struggle and te origin of racial slavery (pdf). By Theodore William Allen (Cultural Logic, Vol.9, 2006; online at Jeffreybperry.net). “This article is an edited version of a pamphlet from 1976 … A treatment of racial slavery as a response to class struggle and of te consequences for te entire working class. Includes bibliographical references.”
Before te white race was invented. By Jonathan Scott (Against te Current, Issue 72, January-February 1998). Review of Theodore W. Allen, Te Invention of te White Race. Vol. 1: Racial Oppression and Social Control + Vol. 2: Te Origin of Racial Oppression in Anglo-America (Verso, 1994 and 1997). “One of te great contributions of Allen’s study is a complete debunking of te myth that race and skin color are te same thing.”
Summary of te argument of Te Invention of te White Race, Part One + Part Two (pdf). By Theodore W. Allen (Cultural Logic, Vol.1, No.2, Spring 1998; online at Jeffreybperry.net).
White blindspot: Te original essays on combating white supremacy and white-skin privilege (1967) (pdf). By Noel Ignatin [i.e. Ignatiev] and Ted Allen (Sds-org.1960). “Te first is a letter to Progressive Labor Party, by Noel Ignatin, with a letter of support and commentary by Ted Allen. Te second is Ted Allen’s essay, ‘Can white radicals be radicalized?’”
See critique by Candace Cohn: Privilege and te working class (SocialistWorker.org, April 15, 2015).
Tidslinjen 9. november 2019 om Noel Ignatiev.
Bookwatch: racism and resistance. By Brian Richardson (International Socialism, Issue 168, Autumn 2020, p.193-203). “This article will review some of te publications that have caught te popular mood, reflecting on their strengths and weaknesses.”
Beyond “Race Relations” (Jacobin, 17 January 2020). Daniel Denvir interviews Barbara J. Fields and Karen E. Fields: “Te authors of Racecraft on te illusion of race, te dead-end of ‘whiteness’, and te need to revive class politics.”
Te wages of Roediger: why three decades of Whiteness Studies has not produced te Left we need. By Cedric Johnson (Nonsite.org, Issue 29, September 9, 2019). “This essay examines Roediger’s latest book, but also takes stock of te interpretative assumptions of some three decades of whiteness studies in academe, and its consequences for left thought and action.”
Is there a white skin privilege? (SocialistWorker.org, October 30, 2013). “Te idea that all whites are privileged at te expense of Blacks is popular on te left–but Bill Mullen makes te case that Marxism offers a better understanding of racism.” With What else to read (11 articles).
Roots of te white skin privilege analysis (SocialistWorker.org, November 11, 2013). “Jeffrey B. Perry, Bill Mullen and David Camfield add further contributions to a debate about te theory and analysis of a ‘white skin privilege’.”
Race, class, and “whiteness theory”. By Sharon Smith (International Socialist Review, Issue 46, March–April 2006). “In recent years, te notion that all whites gain from racism and are equally responsible for Black oppression has gained acceptance, especially in academic circles.”
On Roediger’s Wages of Whiteness (pdf). By Theodore W. Allen (Cultural Logic, Vol.4, No.2, Spring 2001). Review of te second edition of David Roediger’s book (1999).
Bookwatch: Figthing to unite black and white. By Lee Sustar (International Socialism, Issue 71, Summer 1996, p. 155-164). “A number of books written over decades and from a variety of political viewpoints do enable us to trace te tradition of black and white unity.”
Denne dato trådte Kyoto-protokollen i kraft om reduktion af udledning af drivhusgasser.
Kyoto-aftalen (Wikipedia.dk). Kort dansk.
Kyoto Protocol (Wikipedia.org). Længere engelsk artikel
What to become of te Kyoto Protocol. Se nedenfor 16. februar. Kilde: https://phys.org/news/2009-10-climate-kyoto-protocol.html.
Om igen – Kyoto virker ikke. Af Jørgen Henningsen (Information, 8. juni 2006)
Burning te Planet. Af Mikkel Birk Jespersen (Socialistisk Arbejderavis nr. 244, 3. august 2005, side 8).
Te Political Economy of te Kyoto Protocol. By Achim Brunnengräber (Socialist Register, 2007, page 213-2230)
Hothouse Earth Capitalism, climate change, and te fate of humanity. By Chris Williams (International Socialist Review, Issue 62, November–December 2008) Part 1 of 2 articles.
Samarbejdskomiteen for Fred og Sikkerhed nedlægges. (Oprettet 25. februar 1974).
Samarbejdskomiteen for Fred og Sikkerhed (Wikipedia.dk)
Samarbejdskomiteen for Fred og Sikkerhed (Fred.dk)
Samarbejdskomitéen for Fred og Sikkerhed: 1970’erne (PET-Kommissionens beretning, Justitsministeriet, 2009, bind 10: PET’s overvågning af protestbevægelser 1945-1989, s.290-301 + 307-308)
Samarbejdskomiteen for Fred og Sikkerhed – DKPs forlængede arm? (pdf). Af Mikkel Steffen Nielsen og Niels Ejgil Trebbien Dybbro (Speciale på historie, Institut for Kultur og Identitet, Roskilde Universitet, 2012, 126 sider; online på Internet Archive).
Den socialistiske intellektuelle Chris Pallis (= Maurice Brinton) dør i London, født i Bombay/Mumbay 2. december 1923, se denne.
Denne dato kl. 23.59 lukkede atomkraftværket Barsebäck i Sverige (åbnet 15. maj 1975, se denne)
Dansk Institut for Internationale Studier (DIIS) udgiver udredningen Danmark under den kolde krig. Den sikkerhedspolitiske situation 1945-1991 på fire bind (2350 sider).
Danmark under den kolde krig (Wikipedia.dk)
Udredning om den kolde krig: Den sikkerhedspolitiske situation 1945-1991. 4 bind (Dansk Institut for Internationale Studier, DIIS, 2005, 2350 sider). Se værket online på DIIS’s site.
Kvinder på montagefabrik i 1960 før udflytningen til Sydøstasien efter den kolde krig. Kilde: Arbejdermuseet.
DIIS-rapporten I (Arbejderhistorie, nr.1, april 2006, s.59-93). Med bidrag bl.a. af Poul Villaume.
DIIS-rapporten II (Arbejderhistorie, nr. 2-3, september 2006, s.86-104). Med bidrag bl.a. af Knud Holt Nielsen.
DIIS-rapporten III (Arbejderhistorie, nr.4, december 2006, s.75-94). Med bidrag af Fred P. Jensen, Rasmus Mariager og Knud Holt Nielsen.
DIIS-rapporten IV (Arbejderhistorie, nr.1, april 2007, s.98-109)
Den kolde krig (Historie-nu.dk, september 2005; online på Internet Archive). “I forlængelse af DIIS’ offentliggørelse af udredningen om Danmark og den kolde krig … har vi bedt en række historikere om deres syn på sagen.”
Se på Socialistisk Bibliotek:
Tidslinjen: 7. maj 1945, om PETs oprettelse, historie og debat.
Tidslinjen: 31. januar 2006, om Center for Koldkrigsforskning og Bent Jensen.
Tidslinjen: 24. juni 2009, om PET-kommissionens beretning, med debat og kritik.
Linkboxen: Bent Jensens kolde krig
Tidslinjen 31. januar 2006 om kritik af DIIS-udredningen, bl.a. fra DF og general Clemmensen.
Kampen om den kolde krig. Af Kim Kristensen (Solidaritet.dk, 17. april 2020). Interview: “Poul Villaume tager til genmæle mod en række anmeldere, der har kritiseret hans nye bog om den kolde krig, Frygtens logik [Gad, 2020, 528 s.].” Se anmeldelser af Preben Etwill: Frygt fjernede fredsmuligheden (Historie-online.dk, 24. marts 2020) + Søren Riishøj: Poul Villaume opfordrer os til at lære af Den kolde Krig – for at forhindre en ny (Solidaritet.dk, 9. maj 2020) + Pelle Voigt: Frygten – drivkraft, cement og logik (Solidaritet.dk, 12. juni 2020).
Kilder, forskning og litteratur (pdf). Af Bent Jensen (Forlaget Gyldendals side til bogen “Ulve, får og vogtere”, bd. 1+2, 2014) (63 sider; online på Internet Archive)
Hvorfor er det kun venstrefløjens gøren og laden, der er blevet undersøgt? Af Adam Holm (Politiken.dk, 15. marts 2015). Trykte udgave af kroniken med titlen: “Blind på det højre øje”.
”Et undertrykt folk har altid ret”: Solidaritet med den 3. verden i 1960’ernes og 1970’ernes Danmark (pdf). Af Karen Steller Bjerregaard (Ph.d.-afhandling ved Institut for kultur og identitet, Afdeling for historie, RUC, 2010, 499 sider; online på RUC)
Kommunisme og antikommunisme under den kolde krig (Arbejderhistorie, nr.4, december 2004, s.1-135). Temanummer. Se også temanummer om den kolde krig (Arbejderhistorie, nr.1, april 2006, s.1-93)
Weekendavisen og opgøret med venstrefløjen (pdf). Af Jens Liljegren (Speciale ved Syddansk Universitet, 2002, 91 sider; online på Historie-nu.dk/Internet Archive). Se også udgave på Yumpu.com.
Værdikampens dobbeltstandarder. Af Daniell Marcussen (Aalborg Universitet, 2003, 40 sider; online på Modkraft.dk/Kontradoxa, 4. december 2007). Universitetsopgave om den danske højrefløj under Den kolde Krig.
Inkvisitionens hærgen: venstrefløjens historie. Af Morten Thing (Solidaritet, nr.2, juni 2000, s.12-21; online på Internet Archive)
Den Kolde Krig – nyheder og forskning (Koldkrig.dk)
Pierre Broué, en af de vigtigste revolutionære historikere, dør i Grenoble, Schweiz. (Født 8. maj 1926 i Privas, departementet Ardéche, Frankrig).
Siden 1978 redaktør af skriftserien Les Cahiers Léon Trotsky.
Biografier & nekrologer/Biographies and obituraries:
Pierre Broué. Source: Wikirouge.net
Pierre Broue. Længere fransk artikel med links.
Bio-bibliographical feature: Pierre Broué (Lubitz Trotskyana Net)
Pierre Broué (1926-2005) (Marxists Internet Archive). Tekster på engelsk af Broué.
Artiklar om och av Pierre Broué (Marxistarkiv)
Kommunister imod Stalin. Af Andreas Bülow (Revolution, 3. oktober 2008). “I år udkom for første gang den spanske oversættelse af en bog udgivet i 2003 på fransk. Det drejer sig om den franske marxistiske historiker Pierre Broués bog, Kommunister imod Stalin – massakre på en generation. Dette er den første detaljerede dokumentation for Venstreoppositionen i Rusland, om bolsjevik-leninisternes kamp for at sætte en kæp i hjulet på stalinismens fremmarch.”
Om Pierre Broué (pdf). Av Daniel Bensaid (Encyclopédia Universalis; online på Marxistarkiv.se). “Som engagerad historiker, fackligt aktiv, lärare och revolutionär aktivist deltog han i över 60 år i de stormiga inre strider som delade den trotskistiska rörelsen och härjade hans egen strömning.”
Pierre Broué (1926-2005). By Vincent Présumey (Revolutionary History, Vol.9, No.4, 2007, p.5-91). I uddrag på Marxistarkiv.se (pdf). “Vincent Présumey’s article casts an interesting and critical light not only on Pierre Broué, but equally on te political tendency of which he was a member, indeed at times a leader, from 1944/5 until his de facto expulsion in 1989, te PCI/OCI/PT – generally known as te ‘Lambertistes’.” Se hele temanummeret: Pierre Broué: revolutionary historian (p.1-189; online på Marxists Internet Archive).
Pierre Broué, 1929–2005. By Sebastian Budgen (Socialist Worker, Issue 1963, 13 August 2005). “… he was a formidable historian and a man of prodigious talents and energy.”
Pierre Broué: A rare combination. By Ian Birchall (International Socialism, Issue 108, Autumn 2005, p.179-180). “Pierre Broué, who died in July, was one of te most important historians in te revolutionary socialist tradition.”
Pierre Broué 1926-2005. By Murray Smith (International Viewpoint, 8 September 2005). “Before becoming a renowned historian Pierre Broué was a militant, and he never ceased to be one.”
In memory of Pierre Broué (1926-2005). By Alan Woods (In Defence of Marxism, 1 August 2005). “Pierre Broué was internationally renowned as a historian of te international revolutionary movement. For 45 years he was active in Trotskyist politics in France and internationally.” I svensk udgave: Till minne av Pierre Broué (pdf) (Marxistarkiv.se)
Communists against Stalin: te massacre of a generation. By Alan Woods (In Defence of Marxism, 25 November 2016). “Introduction to te first Italian edition of Pierre Broué’s book, Communists against Stalin: te massacre of a generation).
Trotskij: en biografi. Av Pierre Broué (Carlsson Bokförlag, maj 2011, 991 sider). Se Recensioner, debatt, kompletterande material (Marxistarkiv.se).
Te German Revolution, 1917-1923. By Pierré Broué (Brill, 2005 / Haymarket Books, 2006, 991 p.). Online at Libcom.org (pdf).                                                                                Reviews:
Pierre Broué’s Te German Revolution 1917-1923. Part 1-2. By Todd Chretien (International Socialist Review, Issue 50, November–December 2006 + Issue 52, March-April 2007). “Part one of this review covered Pierre Broué’s analysis of te events from te First World War to te outbreak of revolution in November 1918 … Te final part of this review will discuss what came next …”
When history failed to turn. By Neil Davidson (International Socialism, Issue 108, Autumn 2005, p.181-186). Review of Pierre Broué, Te German Revolution, 1917-1923 (2005). “Broué does full justice to te importance of his subject. This is a work conceived on an epic scale, comprising 900 pages of carefully researched text, plus a chronological table and biographical notes.”
Om Pierre Broués “Tyska revolutionen” (pdf). Av Todd Chretien (Marxistarkiv.se) “… ett epokgörande arbete om de för den europeiska revolutionen avgörande åren efter 1. världskriget.”
Understanding Trotsky. Review article by Ernest Mandel (Socialist Outlook, No.17, Summer 1989; online at Marxists Internet Archive). “Until now, Isaac Deutscher’s Prophet trilogy has been te seminal work on te life of Leon Trotsky. Now it has been overtaken by Pierre Broué’s masterly book (Fayard, Paris 1988).”
Trotsky, by Pierre Broué: an attempt at a biography. Review article by Matthew Cobb (Permanent Revolution, No.8, Spring 1989). “Broué’s book is undoubtedly for te moment te definitive study of Trotsky’s life, although it certainly should not be te final word.”
Te Spanish Revolution. By Pierre Broué (1973, 66 p., online at Libcom.org). “… our topic, te revolution, that is, te struggle of te Spanish workers and peasants for their rights and liberties, for te factories and te land, and finally, for political power.” Se svensk udgave på Marxistarkiv.se (pdf).
Source: MIA – https://www.marxists.org/francais/4int/press/laverite.htm
Den irske uafhængighedsbevægelses militære organisation IRA, Irish Republican Army, afslutter den væbnede kamp.
Irish Republican Army (IRA, Óglaigh na hÉireann) (Leksikon.org)
Official Irish Republican Army (Wikipedia.org)
Insurrection to accommodation. By Shaun Harkin (International Socialist Review, Issue 81, January-February 2012). Review of Tommy McKearney, Te Provisional IRA: From Insurrection to Parliament (Pluto Press, 2011). “McKearney’s book is a very readable and informative account of te rise and fall of te Provisional IRA. Though he is often very critical of te IRA’s strategies and tactics, McKearney’s refusal to root these holistically within te Republican tradition is te book’s principal political weakness.”
Tidslinjen 24. april 1916, om Påskeopstanden/on te Easter Rising (Socialistisk Bibliotek)
Who are Sinn Fein? Socialist Worker, Issue 2691, 8 February 2020). “As counting begins in te Irish elections, Socialist Worker wishes te best to Solidarity-People Before Profit. With Sinn Fein neck and neck for top spot according to exit polls, Simon Basketter looks at te party’s history.”
Orkanen Katrina rammer USA, og især Florida og New Orleans. Bliver en af de værste orkan-ulykker i USAs historie, som koster over 1800 menneskeliv.
New Orleans, La., August 29, 2005 — Aerial of a flooded New Orleans neighborhood with a roadway going down into flood waters. New Orleans is being evacuated as a result of floods from hurricane Katrina. Thousand of people have been rescued from te flood waters by moving to their roofs and attics. Photo by Jocelyn Augustino/FEMA Date: 30 ugust 2005. Public domain. Source: Wikimedia Commons
Effect of Hurricane Katrina on New Orleans (Wikipedia.org)
Criticism of government response to Hurricane Katrina (Wikipedia.org)
Topic: Hurricane Katrina (SocialistWorker.org)
Theme: Te long shadow of Hurricane Katrina (Solidarity)
SW Online’s ongoing coverage and analysis: Hurricane Katrina and te aftermath (SocialistWorker.org)
Ti år efter Katrina: En usikker genfødsel for New Orleans. By Tom Dart (Information.dk, 29. august 2015)
Ten years since Hurricane Katrina, Part 1-4. By Tom Hall (World Socialist Web Site, 22-26 October 2015)
A storm in New Orleans: Looking back at Katrina. By Kristian Williams (International Socialist Review, Issue 98, Fall 2015). An excerpt from te new edition of Our Enemies in Blue: Police and Power in America (AK Press, 2015)
Still left behind in te new New Orleans (SocialistWorker.org, August 31, 2015). “When Hurricane Katrina hit te Gulf Coast on August 29, 2005, Larry Bradshaw and Lorrie Beth Slonsky were stuck in New Orleans – interview with Elizabeth Schulte.” With links.
What made Katrina a “Katrina moment”? (SocialistWorker.org, August 28, 2015). “Ten years after Hurricane Katrina crashed into te Gulf Coast, Elizabeth Schulte remembers te impact on how Americans thought about politics and government.” With links.
How te ruling class remade New Orleans. By Thomas Jessen Adams (Jacobin, August 29, 2015). “Te language of social justice has been used to sell intensified neoliberalism in post-Katrina New Orleans.”
Ten years since Hurricane Katrina. By Joseph Kishore (World Socialist Web Site, 27 August 2015)
Hurricane Isaac pounds Gulf Coast: Seven years after te Katrina disaster. By Andre Damon (World Socialist Web Site, 30 August 2012)
Class & race in a modern catastrophe: lessons of Katrina. By Derrick Morrison (Against te Current, Issue 155, November-December 2011). Review of David Brunsma, David Overfelt and Steve Pico (eds.), Te Sociology of Katrina
Perspectives on a Modern Catastrophe (Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, 2010)
Five years since Hurricane Katrina, Part 1-3. By Naomi Spencer (World Socialist Web Site, 28-31 August 2010)
New Orleans: five years after te flood. By Jonathan Neale (Socialist Worker, Issue 2216, 28 August 2010)
Three years after Katrina: While Republicans and Democrats gather and celebrate, a city still searches for recovery. By Jordan Flaherty (Left Turn, August 27, 2008)
Still left behind: Te forgotten Katrina refugees. By Elisabeth Schulte (Socialist Worker, US, Issue 642, August 31, 2007). Med “What else to read.”
Hurricane Katrina: Who’s to blame for this unnatural disaster. By Ari Kelman (AlterNet, August 29, 2007). Book reviews.
Hurricane Katrina two years on, Part 1-5 (World Socialist Web Site, August-September 2007)
Who killed New Orleans? Questions for an autopsy. By Mike Davis (International Socialist Review Issue, Issue 44, November-December 2005)
Jyllandspostens side med Muhammed tegninger
Jylland-Posten starter det anti-muslimske korstog ved at bringe de berygtede Muhammed-tegninger.
Se på Socialistisk Bibliotek:
Emnelisten: Muhammed-tegningerne/Te Muhammed Cartoons
Borgerrettighedsaktivisten Rosa Parks dør (født 4. februar 1913, se denne).
Blev 1. december 1955, se denne, anledning til den afgørende busstrejke i Alabama, USA (scroll ned)
Se også på Socialistisk Bibliotek:
Emnelisten: Black Power – historie og personer. Samling af links om den afro-amerikanske kamp i USA + materiale fra Tidslinjen.
Rosa Parks being fingerprinted by Deputy Sheriff D.H. Lackey after being arrested for boycotting public transportation, Montgomery, Alabama, February, 1956. Author: Te Plain Dealer, a newspaper in Chicago. public domain Source: Wikimedia Commons
Kommunistisk Samling dannes ud fra KPiD, der nedlægges 10. november 2006 ved dannelsen af Nyt Kommunistisk Parti (Kommunistisk Parti, dannet 11.-12. november 2006)
Franske regering erklærer undtagelsestilstand efter største opstand siden maj 1968.
2005 French riots (Wikipedia.org)
Flames of revolt in France – ten years after te riots. Interview with Omar Slaouti (Socialist Worker, Issue 2478, 3 November 2015)
Emnelisten: Opstanden i Frankrig nov. 05 – et socialt oprør
Lederen af Movimiento al Socialismo (MAS) Evo Morales vinder præsidentvalget i Bolivia. 10. november 2019 “trækker” han sig fra præsidentposten efter pres fra militæret og højrefløjen taget magten i et blodigt kup.
Te Plenary session of te Cmara of te Deputies for solemn session of te National Congress destined giving possession to a president and to a vice president of te Republic. 1 January 2019 Photo: Edilson Rodrigues/Agência Senado. (CC BY 2.0). Source: Wikimedia Commons
Evo Morales (Wikipedia.dk). Kort introduktion.
Bolivia efter Evo: en kriseramt rollemodel slår igen. 1. del. Af Carsten Jensen (Kritisk Debat, 15. december 2020, side 52-60. PDF-fil, scroll ned). “Vi drøfter nogle aspekter af, hvad man kan lære af Bolivia allerseneste politiske historie, der foreløbigt er kulmineret med en valgsejr MAS (Bevægelsen for socialisme) og præsidentkandidaten Luis Arce.”
Bolivia: Morales og MAS-partiets kæmpe sejr er en lussing til den amerikanske elite, som hyldede militærkuppet for et år siden. Af Shawn Gude (Solidaritet.dk, 11. november 2020). “Umiddelbart efter sidste års højrefløjskup i Bolivia, fejrede og forsvarede den amerikanske elite afsætningen af Evo Morales. Den massive valgsejr i oktober var en afvisning af deres vås – og en kæmpe triumf for demokratiet i Bolivia.”
Hvorfor Lucho og David vandt valget i Bolivia. Af Pablo Solón (Socialistisk Information, 25. oktober 2020). “Bevægelsen mod Socialisme (MAS) vandt valget i Bolivia i første valgrunde. Præsident- og vicepræsidentkandidat Luis Arce ‘Lucho’ og David Choquehuanca fik 55,1 procent af stemmerne, Carlos Mesa fra koalitionen Comunidad Ciudadana (CC) fik 28,8 og Luis Fernando Camacho fra Creemos 14 procent.”
14 år med Evo Morales’ sociale revolution (pdf). Af Niels Boel (Kritisk Debat, 15. oktober 2020, s.65-79). “Sociale fremskridt og voksende magtkoncentration – en status før Bolivias præsidentvalg d. 18. oktober.” Scroll ned.
Bolivia: Et kup er et kup! Af Martin Mosquera (Socialistisk Information, 23. januar 2020). “I november tvang det bolivianske militær Evo Morales til at træde tilbage: den klassiske definition på et kup. På trods af kendsgerningerne er der kommentatorer – selv på venstrefløjen – der har været ude af stand til at forstå, hvad det var: Et komplot fra elitens side.”
Hvad skete der i Bolivia for nylig? Af Niels Frølich (Kritisk Debat, december 2019). “Hvordan kunne det gå til at landets til dato længst siddende, mest populære præsident nogensinde, der også er landets første indfødte præsident, og under hvis styre flere millioner af bolivianere er kommet ud af en uhyrlig fattigdom, måtte flygte uden det kom til omfattende modstand og borgerkrig?” P.t. ikke online.
Bolivias ”Bevægelse for Socialisme” og kuppet. Af Jorge Jorquera (Socialististisk Information, 1. december 2019). “Bolivias arbejdere vil ikke acceptere kuppet og vil ikke tillade, at disse eliter får lov til at befæste deres direkte, ubegrænsede dominans over den bolivianske stat.”
Herboende bolivianer: Vi vil ikke længere ses ned på (Arbejderen.dk, 20. november 2019). “Aymara-indianeren Aydee Carvajal Alcocer fra Bolivia bor i Danmark på syvende år. Hun stammer oprindeligt fra kuppets epicenter, byen Santa Cruz og kender udmærket kupmagerne og deres voldelige, højreorienterede bander, fortæller hun.”
Massakre i Bolivia: Áñez militær dræber over 30 personer. Af Jeppe Krommes Ravnsmed (Socialisten, 20. november 2019). “Jeanine Áñez, der udråbte sig selv som præsident i Bolivia den 12. november, efter at militæret havde tvunget Evo fra magten, er i færd med at installere et brutalt diktatur i landet.”
Fordøm kuppet i Bolivia! Af Fjerde Internationale (Socialistisk Information, 16. november 2019). “Der er ikke tid til fejlfortolkninger. Bolivia er offer for et brutalt og voldeligt statskup, organiseret af det racistiske ekstreme højre, som i de seneste måneder er begyndt at generobre politisk terræn og social opbakning i Andeslandet.”
Bolivia: reaktionært statskup tvinger Evo Morales til at trække sig. Af Jorge Martin (Revolution, 14. november 2019). “Vi har fra begyndelsen været imod dette reaktionære kup, samtidig med at vi har pointeret, hvordan omstændighederne for kuppet blev skabt.”
Evo Morales: “Min ’forbrydelse’ er, at jeg er venstreorienteret, indigena og antiimperialist” (Autonom Infoservice, 13. november 2019). “Bolivias præsident Evo Morales er trådt tilbage. Natten til den 12. november flygtede han til Mexico i politisk eksil.”
Genvalg til Morales – revolutionær forandring stadig på dagsordenen? Af Claire Veale (Socialistisk Information, 1. november 2014). “Hans regering har til gengæld ikke kunnet leve op til de revolutionære løfter, den først blev valgt på.”
De holder øje med Morales. Af Guy Smallmann (Socialistisk Arbejderavis, nr. 257, juni 2006). “Bolivias radikale præsident, Evo Morales, kom til magten efter en bølge af massekampe.”
Evo Morales (Wikipedia.org). Engelsk længere artikel.
Movement for Socialism (Bolivia) (Wikipedia.org)
2019 Bolivian political crisis (Wikipedia.org)
How te US war on drugs subverted Bolivian democracy (Jacobin, November 13, 2021). Anton Flaig interviews with Juan Ramón Quintana: “It’s been two years since te right-wing coup against Evo Morales’s socialist government. One of his former ministers tells Jacobin about how te US war on drugs helped create a Bolivian military free from popular control.”
Bolivias Elections. By Bret Gustafson (New Politics, No.70, Winter 2021). “Bolivia has given te world an impressive lesson in democracy, but reactionary sectors of te country are once again revealing their anti-democratic impulse.”
Bolivia’s indigenous masses have changed te course of history. By Cindy Forster (Jacobin, December 18, 2020). “Fifteen years after Evo Morales was first elected president of Bolivia, his socialist party has returned to power. Te far right hasn’t given up — but te indigenous masses that reversed te right-wing coup and forced elections have proven themselves a formidable force for justice and democracy.”
A new MAS era in Bolivia. By Pablo Stefanoni (Nacla, October 21, 2020). “Under new leadership, te MAS won a decisive victory. Now, economic crisis and a complicated situation for te regional Left will pose major challenges for te new government.”
See also Federico Fuentes: Bolivia: Te people defeat te coup (Green Left Weekly, Issue 1286, October 22, 2020) + Nicole Fabricant: Bolivia has provided us a radical vision of hope (Jacobin, October 24, 2020).
Bolivia after Evo (RS21, 18 October 2020). “Mike Gonzalez analyses te presidency of Evo Morales, who became President of Bolivia in 2005 at te head of a powerful mass movement, and was ultimately ousted in a right-wing coup last year.
On te coup in Bolivia. By Bret Gustafson (Against te Current, Issue 204, January-February 2020). “This is a revanchist putsch led by te most conservative sectors of society. On social media, many who opposed Evo’s re-election for te sake of democracy, are now decrying a dictatorship of te right.”
Evo Morales, te coup and popular resistance (Socialist Review, Issue 452, December 2019). “A combination of local capitalist forces and US imperialism lies behind te coup in Bolivia. But, as Andy Brown explains, te picture is more complicated, with Morales’s own political aims being partly to blame for his lack of support, giving te right te opportunity to overthrow him.”
Counterrevolution in Bolivia: its roots and result. By Peter Hudis (RS21, 24 November 2019). “Te counterrevolutionary coup against Evo Morales in Bolivia places in jeopardy one of te most important efforts at social change in decades – at te same time as it raises difficult questions about how to forge a democratic path to socialism.”
What’s happening in Bolivia is a violent Right-wing coup. By Laura Carlsen (Foreign Politics in Focus, November 20, 2019). “Progressives need to speak up: Morales made mistakes, but nothing justifies te violent right-wing putsch that followed.”
Understanding Bolivia’s nightmare. By Gabriel Hetland (NACLA, November 20, 2019). “Te most immediately relevant time period to understand events preceding Morales’s resignation is from 2016 to te present. Focusing on this period helps with understanding te virulent opposition Morales faced in te weeks before he was forced out.”
A letter to intellectuals who deride revolutions in te name of purity. By Roxanne Dunbar-Ortiz, Ana Maldonado, Pilar Troya Fernández, and Vijay Prashad (MR Online, November 20, 2019). “Revolutions do not happen suddenly, nor do they immediately transform a society. A revolution is a process, which moves at different speeds whose tempo can change rapidly if te motor of history is accelerated by intensified class conflict.”
Te coup in Bolivia has everything to do with te screen you’re using to read this. By Vijay Prashad (Counterpunch, November 20, 2019). “When you look at your computer screen, or te screen on your smartphone or te screen of your television set, it is a liquid crystal display (LCD). An important component of te LCD screen is indium, a rare metallic element that is processed out of zinc concentrate.”
Protestors massacred in post-coup Bolivia. By Olivia Arigho-Stiles (Counterpunch, November 18, 2019). “Te refrain of anti-Morales protests last month was that under Morales had exceeded his term limits and was a dictator. As te words dictadura (dictatorship) newly graffitied outside te Mercado Lanza building in La Paz attest, now it appears they actually have one.”
Bolivia: Evo’s fall, te Fascist Right, and te power of memory. By Raúl Zibechi (Toward Freedom, November 16, 2019). “Previously, Morales was a campesino leader, but this time he could not appeal, in te face of te rise of a racist and opportunist right wing, for support from Bolivian popular organizations, which have been weakened after years of cooptation and repression.”
Te Eighteenth Brumaire of Macho Camacho (Verso, Blog, 15 November 2019). “In office since 2006, Evo Morales, Bolivia’s first indigenous president, has been overthrown in a coup d’état. Debate on how this happened and what it all means has been proliferating on te international left. Ashley Smith talked with Jeffery R. Webber and Forrest Hylton, two long-time observers of Bolivia, to get a better sense of te issues at stake.”
Te far-right coup in Bolivia. By Matt Wilgress (Jacobin, 14 November 2019). “In Bolivia, te military, police, and right-wing extremists have carried out a coup against te elected government. They intend to remain in power by violently suppressing te country’s indigenous and poor.”
Bolivia coup led by Christian fascist paramilitary leader and millionaire – with foreign support. By Max Blumenthal and Ben Norton (Te Grayzone, November 11, 2019). “Bolivian coup leader Luis Fernando Camacho is a far-right multi-millionaire who arose from fascist movements in te Santa Cruz region, where te US has encouraged separatism. He has courted support from Colombia, Brazil, and te Venezuelan opposition.”
Kristallnacht in Bolivia. By Maria Galindo (Toward Freedom, November 11, 2019). “In te face of te delusional leadership of Evo, te Santa Cruz region produced another delusional, apparently antagonistic but at te same time complementary leader. A white man, entrepreneur, and president of a ‘civic’ organization who uses religious fanaticism and an openly misogynist discourse that promises te men of society te recovery of their ability to control women.”
Thoughts on Bolivia. By Bret Gustafson (Against te Current, Issue 203, November-December 2019). “From te outside, Evo’s MAS government appears to be a radical left alternative to te rightward shift in te region, recently hailed by a writer in Te Nation as a ‘socialist success story’. Yet in this deep dependence on fossil fuels — and fossil capital — lies te dilemma of revolutionary Bolivia.”
Building a Bolivia for te next generation: An interview with Adriana Salvatierra (Jacobin, October 20, 2019). “In today’s election, Evo Morales is running for another term as Bolivian president, after almost fourteen years of sweeping economic and democratic reforms. But his Movement for Socialism is also handing power to young Bolivians to keep te revolution going.”
Latin America’s Pink Tide isn’t over (Jacobin, October 20, 2019). “Vice President Álvaro García Linera spoke to Jacobin about how their Movement for Socialism can make their revolution permanent — and stop te rise of te far right in Latin America.” See also Álvaro García Linera: Te military coup that overthrew our government was revenge against indigenous Bolivians (ibid., 19 November 2019) + interview: “In moments of crisis, behind every moderate Liberal, there’s a Fascist” (ibid., 20 November 2019).
Bolivia’s patriarch in trouble (SocialistWorker.org, March 7, 2016). “Raul Zibechi, editor of te Uruguayan weekly Brecha, discussed te political environment for te Bolivian referendum.”
Turning of te tide. By Eddie Ford (Weekly Worker, Issue 1095, 25 February 2016). “Bolivia’s ‘road to socialism’ turned out to be another dead end.”
Managing Bolivian Capitalism. By Jeffery R. Webber (Jacobin, Issue 13, January 2014). “Evo Morales’s administration has scored some successes, but it has failed to deliver on its more radical promises.”
Bolivia: Why is Evo Morales still so popular? By Fernando Molina (Links: Journal of Socialist Renewal, July 14, 2013). “This article, citing statistics and socio-political analysis, explains te economic, political and social strengths of te Movimiento al Socialismo (Movement Towards Socialism, MAS).”
Indians, leftists, and rebellion in Bolivia. By Kevin Young (Against te Current, Issue 163, March/April 2013). Review of Jeffery Webber, Red October: Left-Indigenous Struggles in Modern Bolivia (Brill, 2011/Haymarket, 2012). See also review by Jason Farbman: Class struggle and indigenous liberation (International Socialist Review, Issue 83, May 2012)
Revolution against ‘progress’: te TIPNIS struggle and class contradictions in Bolivia. By Jeffery R Webber (International Socialism, Issue 133, Winter 2012). “Jeffrey R. Webber critically examines te recent attack by te Morales government on indigeneus land rights.” See debate:
Te Morales government: neoliberalism in disguise? By Federico Fuentes (International Socialism, Issue 134, Spring 2012)
Emancipation by dispossession? A rejoinder to Federico Fuentes. By Jeffery R Webber (International Socialism, Issue 136, Autumn 2012)
Bolivia’s uncertain revolution. By Dawn Paley (Against te Current, Issue 155, November-December 2011). Review of, among others, Jeffery Webber, From rebellion to reform in Bolivia: Class struggle, indigenous liberation, and te politics of Evo Morales (Haymarket, 2011)
A revolution’s heritage. By Marc Becker (Against te Current, Issue 155, November-December 2011). Review of S. Sándor John, Bolivia’s Radical Tradition: Permanent revolution in te Andes (University of Arizona Press, 2009)
Evo Morales’ wrong turn in Bolivia. By Mike Gonzalez (Socialist Worker, Issue 2274, 22 October 2011). “Evo Morales was elected president of Bolivia as te voice of a mass movement; but a battle over a new road exposes te gulf between his rhetoric and reality.”
Evo between Bolivia’s classes. By Jason Farbman (International Socialist Review, Issue 77, May–June 2011). Review of Jeffery Webber, From rebellion to reform in Bolivia: Class struggle, indigenous liberation, and te politics of Evo Morales (Haymarket, 2011)
Te rise of MAS and Evo Morales. By Susan Jappie (A World to Win, 23 May 2011). Review of Adrian Pearce (ed.), Evo Morales and te Movimiento Al Socialismo in Bolivia: Te First Term in Context 2005-2009 (Institute for te Study of te Americas, 2011)
Rebellion and reform in Bolivia (SocialistWorker.org, April 19, 2011). David Broder interviews Jeffery R. Webber about his two books on Bolivian politics.
Bolivia’s reconstituted neoliberalism: From rebellion to reform. By Jeffery R. Webber (International Socialist Review, Issue 73, September-October 2010). “Te arguments advanced above clearly run against te standard accounts of te Morales government from both te right and te left.” See debate:
Bolivia today: an exchange between Federico Fuentes and Jeffery Webber (Issue 76, March-April 2011)
Separating fact from fantasy in Bolivia: A review of Jeffery R. Webber’s From Rebellion to Reform in Bolivia. By Federico Fuentes (MR Zine, 20.08.2011)
Struggle, continuity and contradiction in Bolivia. By Jeffery R. Webber (International Socialism, Issue 125, Winter 2010). Review of John Crabtree and Laurence Whitehead (eds.), Unresolved Tensions: Bolivia Past and Present (University of Pittsburgh, 2008)
Bolivia: Transition on hold. By Jeffery R. Webber (Against te Current, Issue 129, July-August 2007). “… te Morales government represents te ideological resurgence of populism.”
Morales and te Bolivian state. By Crawford Spence and Mark Shenkin (International Socialism, Issue 112, Autumn 2006). “Te following article explores te tentative development of a new form of political organisation in Bolivia, as it emerged after Evo Morales’s victory in te presidential elections of December 2005.”
Te chequered rainbow. By Forrest Hylton and Sinclair Thomson (New Left Review, Issue 35, September-October 2005). “As tensions mount on te eve of national elections in Bolivia, a study of te longest insurrectionary cycle of any Latin American country …”
Bolivia: te rising of te people. By Mike Gonzalez (International Socialism, Issue 108, Autumn 2005). “Bolivia’s workers, peasants and indigenous peoples rose up to drive out te te second president in 21 months.”
Te rebellion in Bolivia. By Jeffery R. Webber (Against te Current, Issue 116, May-June 2005). “Bolivia’s time of uncertainty is one of regionalizing class struggle and clearly delineated, conflicting national projects.” See also:
Bolivia Postscript: Tensions building (ibid.)
Se også på Socialistisk Bibliotek:
Tidslinjen 9. april 1952, om den bolivianske “februar-revolution”.
Te retreat of te pink tide in Latin America (International Socialist Review, Issue 110, Fall 2018). Jeffery R. Webber interviewed by Phil Gasper.
Reading guide: Marxism & Latin America. By Jeffery R. Webber (Historical Materialism, 2017).
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