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Textus e libro illuminato antiquissimo Genji monogatari, saeculo XII scripto
Genji monogatari (scilicet "Gesta Genji"; Iaponice 源氏物語) est mythistoria litterarum Iaponicarum antiqua et praeclarissima, saeculo XI ineunte a domina Murasaki composita.
Qui hoc opus "mythistoriam orbis terrarum primam" nuncupant aliarum litterarum obliviscuntur, Graecae, Latinae, Sanscritae, necnon mythistoriarum Iaponicarum antiquiorum. Multi autem "mythistoriam primam" adseverant "psychologicam" et "modernam": protagonista enim Genji plene describitur et verisimiliter evolvitur; personae aliae bene characterizantur; vitae personarum fere quadringentorum ab auctore congruenter diriguntur.
Illuminatio cap. 15 蓬生 Yomogiu ("Malae herbae") e serie saec. 12 Genji monogatari emaki apud Museum Artium Tokugawa
Illuminatio cap. 16 -- 関屋 Sekiya ("Summo") e serie Genji monogatari emaki
Illuminatio cap. 37 -- 横笛 Yokobue ("Tibia") e serie Genji monogatari emaki
Illuminatio cap. 39 -- 夕霧 Yūgiri ("Bruma") e serie Genji monogatari emaki
Illuminatio cap. 48 -- 早蕨 Sawarabi ("Filices") e serie Genji monogatari emaki
Illuminatio cap. 48 -- 宿り木 Yadorigi ("Hedera") e serie Genji monogatari emaki
Illuminatio cap. 50 -- 東屋 Azumaya ("Casa orientalis") e serie Genji monogatari emaki
Describitur vita tota filii cuiusdam imperatoris Iaponici saeculo fere X florentis. Filius lectoribus nomine Hikaru Genji ("Genji lucens") notus est, quod nomen (Genji, 源氏) homographum est verae familiae Minamoto-no-Uji (源の氏). Ob rationes aulae imperialis Genji ab optimatis eiectus est et, cognomen Minamoto gerens, munus officiale accipit; formosus est et a multis mulieribus amatus.
Stilus et indoles[recensere | fontem recensere]
Eo tempore apud aulam imperialem nomina vera hominum haud enuntiata sunt. Personae igitur huius mythistoriae nomina non habent: viri ab officio seu munere nuncupantur; mulieres a colore vestium, a verbis seu rebus recordatis, vel ab officio patris; et interdum una persona agnominibus variis per mythistoriam notatur. In colloquiis carmina crebriter citantur saepeque allusiones recelant; quae carmina lectoribus primordialibus bene nota igiturque partim omissa studentibus hodiernis satis obscura manent. Scriptrix verbis Sinicis mutuatis satis paucis usa est (rebus politicis et religiosis exceptis), aut quia lectoribus praecipue femininis adloquebatur eruditionem classicam carentibus, aut quia talia verba in sermonibus familiaribus eo tempore minime adhibebantur. Ita sermo mythistoriae valde differt a stilo hodierno Iaponico; grammatica etiam linguae mediaevalis Iaponicae in multis rebus a moderna discrepat.
Origo et fortuna[recensere | fontem recensere]
Gesta Genji iam exstabat, sed incompleta, anno 1008; eo fere anno (si ephemeridi scriptricis credimus) ipsa a familiaribus "Murasaki" cognominata est ex appellatione personae cuiusdam femininae Genji amasiae. Ante annum 1021 completa est; domina enim Sarashina eo anno, secundum ephemeridem suam, de adquisitionem exemplaris mythistoriae gaudet, capitula plura quam quinquaginta comprehendentis.[1] Sed an mythistoria tota a Murasaki scripta sit, haud liquet.
Editiones[recensere | fontem recensere]
Editio Iaponica anni 1654 in 54 volumina divisa cum commentario (3 voll.), stemmate, continuatione et indice Textus interretialis apud Bibliothecam Congressus
Versiones[recensere | fontem recensere]
Versio Suematsu Textus interretialis apud gutenberg.org
Versio Seidensticker Textus interretialis imperfectus
Notae[recensere | fontem recensere]
↑ Cf. The Diary of Lady Murasaki ed. Richard Bowring (2005) p. 31 n. 41
Nexus externi[recensere | fontem recensere]
Vicimedia Communia plura habent quae ad Genji monogatari spectant.
Versiones Iaponicae originalis, recensa, translitterata apud bibliothecam Universitatis Virginiae
Versio illuminatas imperfecta saeculi XVIII apud bibliothecam Collegii Dartmuthensis
Versio audibilis Iaponica capitulorum septem
Kunisada II- Illuminationes apud universitatem Albertensem
Illuminatio cap. 5 -- 若紫 Wakamurasaki ("Murasaki iuvenis") a Tosa Mitsuoki saec. XVII pictus
Illuminatio cap. 20 -- 朝顔 Asagao ("Campanula") a Tosa Mitsuoki picta
Illuminatio cap. 42 -- 匂宮 Niō no Miya ("Princeps aromatizatus") a Tosa Mitsuoki pictus
Bibliographia[recensere | fontem recensere]
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Bargen, Doris G (June 1991). "The Search for Things Past in the Genji monogatari". Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies 51(1): 199–232
Bargen, Doris G (1997). A Woman's Weapon : Spirit possession in the Tale of Genji. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press
Bowring, Richard John (1988). Murasaki shikibu, The Tale of Genji. Cambridge ; New York: Cambridge University Press
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Gatten, Aileen (June 1981). "The Order of the Early Chapters in the Genji monogatari". Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies 41(1): 5–46
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Murase, Miyeko (1983). Iconography of the Tale of Genji: Genji monogatari ekotoba. New York: Weatherhill
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Nickerson, Peter (Winter 1993). "The Meaning of Matrilocality. Kinship, Property, and Politics in Mid-Heian". Monumenta Nipponica 48(4): 429–67
Nihon Koten Bungaku Daijiten (1986). Kan'yakuban. Tōkyō: Iwanami Shoten. ISBN 4-00-080067-1
Okada, H. Richard (1991). Figures of Resistance: Language, Poetry, and Narrating in the Tale of Genji and Other Mid-Heian Texts. Durham: Duke University Press
Pekarik, Andrew (1982). Ukifune : Love in the Tale of Genji. New York: Columbia University Press
Puette, William J (1983). Guide to the Tale of Genji by Murasaki Shikibu. Rutland, Vt: C.E. Tuttle
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Seidensticker, Edward G. (1976). The Tale of Genji. 1. Tuttle Publishing. ISBN 978-4-8053-0919-3
Seidensticker, Edward G. (1976). The Tale of Genji. 2. Tuttle Publishing. ISBN 978-4-8053-0920-9
Shirane, Haruo (December 1985). "The Aesthetics of Power: Politics in the Tale of Genji". Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies 45(2): 615–47
Shirane, Haruo (1987). The Bridge of Dreams: A Poetics of the Tale of Genji. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press
Shirane, Haruo (2008). Envisioning the Tale of Genji: Media, Gender, and Cultural Production. New York: Columbia University Press
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Tyler, Royall (March 2002). "Marriage, Rank and Rape in The Tale of Genji". Intersections: Gender, History and Culture in the Asian Context 7
Tyler, Royall and Susan (2002). "The Possession of Ukifune". Asiatica Venetiana 5: 177–209
Tyler, Royall (2003). "Rivalry, Triumph, Folly, Revenge: A Plot Line through the Tale of Genji". Journal of Japanese Studies 29(2): 251–87
Ury, Marian (1988). "A Heian Note on the Supernatural". Journal of the Association of Teachers of Japanese 22(2): 189–94
Yoda, Tomiko (December 1999). "Fractured Dialogues: Mono no aware and Poetic Communication in the Tale of Genji". Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies 59(2): 523–57
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