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Pagina titularis primae collectionis The Federalist (1788).
Alexander Hamilton, plurimarum chartarum The Federalist appellatarum auctor.
Iacobus Madison, maximus adiutor Hamiltonianus, deinde Praeses Civitatum Foederatarum et Pater Constitutionis.
The Federalist (deinde The Federalist Papers appellata, Latine fortasse 'Chartae Foederalistae') est congeries ex octoginta quinque commentariis et libellis ab Alexandro Hamilton, Iacobo Madison, et Ioanne Jay scriptis ad Constitutionem Civitatum Foederatarum sanciendam promovendam. Septuaginta septem res in diariis The Independent Journal et The New York Packet seriatim inter Octobrem 1787 et Augustum 1788 divulgatae sunt. Collectio harum rerum et octo aliarum, The Federalist; or, The New Constitution appellata, binis voluminibus anno 1788 a J. et A. McLean patefacta sunt.[1] Primus congeriei inscriptio fuit The Federalist; inscriptio The Federalist Papers saeculo vicensimo orta est.
Auctores harum commentariorum, quamquam praecipue suffragia movere ad constitutionem propositam sanciendam volebant, in Federalist No. 1 hanc disceptationem latioribus vocabulis civilibus aperte posuerunt:
Dicitur crebro incolis huius patriae, per mores et exemplum, ad rem magni momenti decernendam reservari videri, num societates hominum respublicam bonam instituere per cogitationem et optionem revera possint, an non, aut num, ex relatione ad eorum constitutiones politicas, de casu et vi dependere semper destinentur.[2][3]
Inter commentarios The Federalist sunt multi loci celeberrimi. Federalist No. 10, in quo Madison de modo regiminis partium maioritatis prohibendi disputat, rempublicam magnam et commercialem suadens, commentarius maximi momenti ex sententia philosophica plerumque habetur; completur a Federalist No. 14, in quo Madison latentem Civitatum Foederatarum potentiam aestimat, quam reipublicae latae idoneam declarat, et argumentum per memorabilem animi creatricis constitutionalis et civilis Conventus Foederalis defensionem concludit.[4] In Federalist No. 84, Hamilton arguit emendare Constitutionem per rogationem iurum additam non necessarium esse, quia variae condiciones in Constitutione proposita quae libertatem protegant ad rogationem iurum efficiunt. Federalist No. 78, etiam ab Hamilton scriptum, fundamenta iacit doctrinae recognitionis iudicialis legum foederalium et rerum gestarum exscutivarum. Federalist No. 70 argumenta Hamiltoniana de principali unius hominis administratore praebet. In Federalist No. 39, Madison expositionem clarissimam offert notionis quae Federalismus appellatur. In Federalist No. 51, ille argumenta de coercitionibus et aequilibriis comparat in commentario saepe allato ob eius excusationem rei publicae ut "maxima ex omnibus considerationibus humanitatis."[5]
Secundum Ricardum B. Morris historicum Americanum, hi commentarii sunt "incomparabilis constitutionis expositio, locus classicus in scientia politica latitudinem et profunditatem attingens ab exitu ullius scriptoris Americani posterii invictus."[6][7]
Index plenus[recensere | fontem recensere]
Colores qui series expressunt cum auctore commentarii congruunt.
Concerning Dangers from Foreign Force and Influence
De periculis ex vi et gratia aliena
Concerning Dangers from Dissensions Between the States
De periculis ex discordia inter civitates
The Consequences of Hostilities Between the States
The Union as a Safeguard Against Domestic Faction and Insurrection
Unio cautio partium et rebellionis domesticae
The Utility of the Union in Respect to Commercial Relations and a Navy
Utilitas Unionis de coniunctionibus commercialibus et classi
The Utility of the Union In Respect to Revenue
Utilitas Unionis de vectigalibus
Advantage of the Union in Respect to Economy in Government
Objections to the Proposed Constitution From Extent of Territory Answered
The Insufficiency of the Present Confederation to Preserve the Union
The Same Subject Continued: The Insufficiency of the Present Confederation to Preserve the Union
The Same Subject Continued: The Insufficiency of the Present Confederation to Preserve the Union
The Same Subject Continued: The Insufficiency of the Present Confederation to Preserve the Union
The Same Subject Continued: The Insufficiency of the Present Confederation to Preserve the Union
The Same Subject Continued: The Insufficiency of the Present Confederation to Preserve the Union
Other Defects of the Present Confederation
Alia praesentis confoederationis vitia
The Same Subject Continued: Other Defects of the Present Confederation
Eadem res continuata: alia praesentis confoederationis vitia
The Necessity of a Government as Energetic as the One Proposed to the Preservation of the Union
The Powers Necessary to the Common Defense Further Considered
The Same Subject Continued: The Powers Necessary to the Common Defense Further Considered
The Idea of Restraining the Legislative Authority in Regard to the Common Defense Considered
The Same Subject Continued: The Idea of Restraining the Legislative Authority in Regard to the Common Defense Considered
The Same Subject Continued: The Idea of Restraining the Legislative Authority in Regard to the Common Defense Considered
Concerning the General Power of Taxation
De generali vectigalium imponendorum potestas
The Same Subject Continued: Concerning the General Power of Taxation
Eadem res continuata: de generali vectigalium imponendorum potestas
The Same Subject Continued: Concerning the General Power of Taxation
Eadem res continuata: de generali vectigalium imponendorum potestas
The Same Subject Continued: Concerning the General Power of Taxation
Eadem res continuata: de generali vectigalium imponendorum potestas
The Same Subject Continued: Concerning the General Power of Taxation
Eadem res continuata: de generali vectigalium imponendorum potestas
The Same Subject Continued: Concerning the General Power of Taxation
Eadem res continuata: de generali vectigalium imponendorum potestas
The Same Subject Continued: Concerning the General Power of Taxation
Eadem res continuata: de generali vectigalium imponendorum potestas
Concerning the Difficulties of the Convention in Devising a Proper Form of Government
The Same Subject Continued, and the Incoherence of the Objections to the New Plan Exposed
The Conformity of the Plan to Republican Principles
The Powers of the Convention to Form a Mixed Government Examined and Sustained
General View of the Powers Conferred by the Constitution
The Powers Conferred by the Constitution Further Considered
The Same Subject Continued: The Powers Conferred by the Constitution Further Considered
Restrictions on the Authority of the Several States
The Alleged Danger From the Powers of the Union to the State Governments Considered
The Influence of the State and Federal Governments Compared
The Particular Structure of the New Government and the Distribution of Power Among Its Different Parts
These Departments Should Not Be So Far Separated as to Have No Constitutional Control Over Each Other
Method of Guarding Against the Encroachments of Any One Department of Government
Periodic Appeals to the People Considered
The Structure of the Government Must Furnish the Proper Checks and Balances Between the Different Departments
The House of Representatives
The Same Subject Continued: The House of Representatives
Eadem res continuata: Camera Repraesentantium
The Apportionment of Members among the States
Divisio legatorum inter civitates
The Total Number of the House of Representatives
Totus numerus Camerae Repraesentantium
The Same Subject Continued: The Total Number of the House of Representatives
Eadem res continuata: totus numerus Camerae Repraesentantium
The Alleged Tendency of the New Plan to Elevate the Few at the Expense of the Many
Objection That The Number of Members Will Not Be Augmented as the Progress of Population Demands Considered
Concerning the Power of Congress to Regulate the Election of Members
De potestate Congressus ad electionem legatorum ordinandam
The Same Subject Continued: Concerning the Power of Congress to Regulate the Election of Members
Eadem res continuata: de potestate Congressus ad electionem legatorum ordinandam
The Same Subject Continued: Concerning the Power of Congress to Regulate the Election of Members
Eadem res continuata: de potestate Congressus ad electionem legatorum ordinandam
The Powers of the Senate
The Powers of the Senate Continued
Objections to the Power of the Senate To Set as a Court for Impeachments Further Considered
The Mode of Electing the President
The Real Character of the Executive
The Executive Department Further Considered
The Duration in Office of the Executive
The Same Subject Continued, and Re-Eligibility of the Executive Considered
The Provision For The Support of the Executive, and the Veto Power
The Command of the Military and Naval Forces, and the Pardoning Power of the Executive
Exsecutivi Potestas Foederum Faciendorum
The Appointing Power of the Executive
The Appointing Power Continued and Other Powers of the Executive Considered
28 Maii 1788 (book)
14 Iunii 1788 (diarium)
28 Maii 1788 (book)
18 Iunii 1788 (diarium)
The Judiciary Continued, and the Distribution of the Judicial Authority
9 Iulii 1788, et
The Judiciary Continued in Relation to Trial by Jury
26 Iulii 1788, et
Certain General and Miscellaneous Objections to the Constitution Considered and Answered
13 Augusti 1788 et
Notae[recensere | fontem recensere]
↑ Kenneth T. Jackson, The Encyclopedia of New York City (The New York Historical Society; Yale University Press, 1995), 194.
↑ Anglice "It has been frequently remarked, that it seems to have been reserved to the people of this country, by their conduct and example, to decide the important question, whether societies of men are really capable or not, of establishing good government from reflection and choice, or whether they are forever destined to depend, for their political constitutions, on accident and force."
↑ The Federalist Papers. Toronto: Bantam Books. 1982 ,
↑ Anglice: "the greatest of all reflections on human nature."
↑ Anglice: "incomparable exposition of the Constitution, a classic in political science unsurpassed in both breadth and depth by the product of any later American writer."
↑ Richard B. Morris, The Forging of the Union: 1781-1789 (1987) p. 309.
↑ 8.00 8.01 8.02 8.03 8.04 8.05 8.06 8.07 8.08 8.09 8.10 8.11 One of twelve "disputed papers" to which both Madison and Hamilton laid claim. Modern scholarly consensus leans towards Madison as the author of all twelve, and he is so credited in this table. See Federalist Papers: Disputed essays. See Adair, 93: "The disputed numbers of The Federalist claimed by both Hamilton and Madison are Numbers 49 through 58 and Numbers 62 and 63.
Bibliographia[recensere | fontem recensere]
Adair, Douglass. 1974. Fame and the Founding Fathers. Indianapolis: Liberty Fund.
Furtwangler, Albert. 1984.The Authority of Publius: A Reading of the Federalist Papers. Ithacae Novi Eboraci: Cornell University Press.
Mosteller, Frederick, et David L. Wallace. 1964. Inference and Disputed Authorship: The Federalist. Addison-Wesley, Reading, Massachusettae.
Wills, Gary. 1981. Explaining America: The Federalist. Garden City Novae Caesareae.
Bibliographia addita[recensere | fontem recensere]
Dietze, Gottfried. 1960. The Federalist: A Classic on Federalism and Free Government. Baltimorae: The Johns Hopkins Press.
Epstein, David F. 1984. The Political Theory of the Federalist. Sicagi: University of Chicago Press.
Gray, Leslie, et Wynell Burroughs. 1987. Teaching With Documents: Ratification of the Constitution. Social Education 51:322-324.
Kesler, Charles R. 1987. Saving the Revolution: The Federalist Papers and the American Founding. Novi Eboraci.
Meyerson, Michael I. 2008. Liberty's Blueprint: How Madison and Hamilton Wrote the Federalist Papers, Defined the Constitution, and Made Democracy Safe for the World. Novi Eboraci: Basic Books.
Patrick, John J., et Clair W. Keller. 1987. Lessons on the Federalist Papers: Supplements to High School Courses in American History, Government and Civics. Bloomington Indianae: Organization of American Historians in association with ERIC/ChESS.
Schechter, Stephen L. 1984. Teaching about American Federal Democracy. Philadelphiae: Center for the Study of Federalism at Temple University.
Scott, Kyle. 2013. The Federalist Papers: A Reader’s Guide. Novi Eboraci: Bloomsbury Press.
Sunstein, Cass R. 2009. The Enlarged Republic—Then and Now. New York Review of Books, 26 Martii, vol.56(5):45. Commentarius.
Webster, Mary E. 1999. The Federalist Papers. In Modern Language Indexed for Today's Political Issues. Bellevue Vasintoniae: Merril Press.
White, Morton. 1987. Philosophy, The Federalist, and the Constitution. Novi Eboraci.
Zebra Edition. 2007. The Federalist Papers: (Or, How Government is Supposed to Work) . . . Edited for Readability. Oakesdale Vasingtoniae: Lucky Zebra Press.
Nexus externi[recensere | fontem recensere]
Vicicitatio habet citationes quae ad The Federalist spectant.
Vide The Federalist apud Vicifontem.
Commentarii de rogatione iurum, press-pubs.uchicago.edu
"Teaching The Federalist Papers," www.ericdigests.org
Colloquium interrogativum cum Roberto Scigliano de The Federalist, www.booknotes.org (Booknotes, 21 Ianuarii 2001)
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