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Early medieval literature - Wikipedia
See also: Ancient literature, 10th century in literature, list of years in literature.
This article presents a list of the historical events and publications of literature during the 6th through 9th Centuries.
The list is chronological, and does not include epigraphy or poetry. For poetry, see: 6th, 7th, 8th and 9th century in poetry. For early epigraphy, see List of languages by first written accounts.
During this period, a number of classical languages inherited from earlier epochs remain in active use (Chinese, Sanskrit, Latin, Greek, Persian, Hebrew). The same period also sees the rise of newly written vernaculars, partly replacing earlier literary languages (e.g. Old Hindi, Old French, Arabic, Germanic, Celtic, Turkic, etc.).
Literary Chinese in Tang China
Classical Sanskrit in the Middle kingdoms of India
Greek in the Byzantine Empire
Middle Persian literature of the late Sassanid period
Tiberian Hebrew as written by the Masoretes
Classical Arabic in the Islamic Caliphate
Classical Armenian literature of Medieval Armenia
Old Turkic manuscript tradition, from the 8th century
early Japanese literature, from the 8th century (Nara period)
early Dravidian (Kannada, Tamil, etc.) literature in South India
early Celtic manuscript traditions (Old Irish, Old Welsh)
early Germanic (Old High German, Old English, Old Saxon, Old Norse) literature, from the 8th century
Old Church Slavonic, from the 9th century
The bulk of literature in Classical Sanskrit dates to the Early Medieval period, but in most cases cannot be dated to a specific century.
The vocalized Masoretic Text of the Hebrew Bible developed during the 7th to 10th centuries.
The Old English Beowulf is dated to anywhere between the 8th and early 11th centuries.
Ecgbert, Archbishop of York c.732–766, establishes a notable library in the Northumbrian city of York.[1]
PG 86a: Presbyter Timothy of Constantinople, Joannes Maxentius, Theodorus Lector, Procopius Deacon of Tyre, Theodorus Bishop of Scythopolis, Presbyter Timothy of Jerusalem, Theodosius I of Alexandria, Eusebius of Alexandria, Eusebius of Emesa, Gregentius of Taphar, Patriarch Epiphanius of Constantinople, Isaac of Nineveh, Barsanuphius of Palestine, Eustathius monk, Emperor Justinian, Agapetus the Deacon, Leontius Byzantinus
PG 86b: Leontius Byzantinus (continuation), Patriarch Ephraim of Antioch, Paulus Silentiarius, Patriarch Eutychius of Constantinople, Evagrius Scholasticus, Eulogius of Alexandria, Simeon Stylites the Younger, Patriarch Zacharias of Jerusalem, Patriarch Modestus of Jerusalem, Anonymous on the siege of Jerusalem by the Persians, Jobius, Erechthius Bishop of Antioch in Pisidia, Peter Bishop of Laodicea.
Chinese literature (Early Middle Chinese)
Emperor Jianwen of Liang
Latin literature (see Late Latin)
Commentary on Job by Pope Gregory I
Etymologiae by Isidore of Seville
Historia Francorum by Gregory of Tours
The Origin and Deeds of the Goths by Jordanes
Patrologia Latina vols 63-80: Boetius, Ennodius Felix, Trifolius presbyter, Hormisdas I, Elpis, Boetius, Fulgentius Ruspensis, Felix IV, Bonifacius II, Benedictus pater monachorum Occidentalium, Dionysius Exiguus, Viventiolus Lugdunensis, Trojanus Santonensis, Pontianus Africae, Caesarius Arelatensis, Fulgentius Ferrandus, Primasius Adrumetanus, Arator, Nicetius Trevirensis, Aurelianus Arelatensis, Cassiodorus, Gregorius Turonensis, Pelagius II, Joannes II, Benedictus I, Gregorius I, Eutropius Episcopus, Gregorius I, Paterius (Notarius Gregorii I), Alulfus Tornacensis, Maximus Caesaraugustanus Episcopus, Eutropius Episcopus, Tarra Monachus, Dinothus Abbas, Dynamus Patricius, Augustinus Apostolus Anglorum, SS Bonifacius IV, Concilium Romanum III, Bulgaranus, Paulus Emeritanus Diaconus, Tamaius De Vargas. Thomas, Gondemarus Rex Gothorum, Marcus Cassinensis, Warnaharius Lingonensis Episcopus, Columbanus Hibernus
PG 87a-87b: Procopius of Gaza
PG 87c: Procopius of Gaza, Joannes Moschus, Sophronius, Alexander monk
PG 88: Cosmas Indicopleustes, Constantine the Deacon, Joannes Climacus, Agathias Myrinæ, Gregory Bishop of Antioch, Joannes Jejunator (Patriarch John IV of Constantinople), Dorotheus the Archimandrite
PG 89: Anastasius Sinaita, Anastasius of Antioch, Anastasius Abbot of Euthymius, Anastasius IV Patriarch of Antioch, Antiochus of Sabe
PG 90: Maximus the Abbot
PG 91: Maximus the Confessor, Thalassius the Abbot, Theodore of Raithu
PG 92: Paschal Chronicle, George Pisides
PG 93: Olympiodorus Deacon of Alexandria, Hesychius, Leontius Bishop of Neapolis in Cyprus, Leontius of Damascus
Patrologia Latina vols. 80-89: Aileranus Scoto Hibernus, Ethelbertus Anglorum, SS Adeodatus I, Sisebutus Gothorum, Bertichramnus Cenomanensis, Protandius Vesuntinus Archiepiscopus, SS Bonifacius V, Sonniatus Rhemensis Archiepiscopus, Verus Ruthenensis Episcopus, Chlotarius II Francorum Rex, SS Honorius I, Dagobertus Francorum Rex, Hadoinudus Cenomanensis Episcopus, Sulpicius Bituricensis Episcopus, Autbertus Cameracensis, SS Ioannes IV, Eutrandus Ticinensis Diaconus, Victor Carthaginensis Episcopus, Braulio Caesaraugustiani, Taio Caesaraugustianus Episcopus, Isidorus Hispalensis, Liturgia Mozarabica, Venantius Fortunatus, Crisconius Africanus, Sergius I, Joannes VI, Felix Ravennatensis, Bonifacius Moguntinus
Middle Chinese (see Tang Dynasty Chinese writers)
Li Dashi (李大師, 570–628)
Yan Shigu (顏師古, 581–645)
Chu Suiliang (褚遂良, 597–658)
Fang Xuanling (Fang Qiao, 房喬 579–648)
Li Qiao (李嶠, 644–713)
Li Jing (李靖, 571–649)
Li Baiyao (李百藥, 564–647)
Li Chunfeng (李淳風, 602–670)
Liu Zhiji (劉知幾, 661–721)
Luo Binwang (駱賓王, c. 640–684)
Ouyang Xun (歐陽詢, 557–641)
Sun Simiao (孫思邈, 581–682)
Yu Shinan (虞世南, 558–638)
Wei Zheng (魏徵, 580–643)
Sun Guoting (孫過庭, 646–691)
PG 94–95: John of Damascus
PG 96: John of Damascus, John of Nicæa, Patriarch John VI of Constantinople, Joannes of Eubœa
PG 97: John Malalas (6th century), Andrew of Crete, Elias of Crete and Theodore Abucara
PG 98: Patriarch Germanus I of Constantinople, Cosmas of Jerusalem, St. Gregory II Bishop of Agrigentum, Anonymus Becuccianus, Pantaleon Deacon of Constantinople, Adrian monk, Epiphanius Deacon of Catania, Pachomius monk, Philotheus monk, Patriarch Tarasios of Constantinople
PG 99: Theodore of Studion
Bede (Patrologia Latina vols. 90-95), Historia ecclesiastica gentis Anglorum etc.
Stephen of Ripon, Vita Sancti Wilfrithi
Paulus Diaconus, Historia Langobardorum
Patrologia Latina vols. 96-101 Hildefonsus Toletanus, Julianus Toletanus, Leo II, Carolus Magnus, Ludovicus I, Lotharius, Rudolphus I, Paulinus Aquileiensis, Theodorus Cantuariensis, Alcuinus
Navigatio sancti Brendani abbatis (Voyage of St Brendan the abbot)
Immram Brain (maic Febail) (The Voyage of Bran [son of Febail])
Immram Maele Dúin (Voyage of Máel Dúin)
Middle Chinese (see Tang Dynasty Chinese writers)
Du Huan (杜環, fl. 8th century)
Du You (杜佑, 735–812)
Li Bai (李白, 701–762)
Liu Zhi (劉秩, fl. 8th century)
Lu Yu (陸羽, 733–804), The Classic of Tea (茶經, chájīng, c. 760–62)
Qian Qi (錢起, 710–782)
Sima Zhen (司馬貞, fl. 8th century)
Wang Wei (王維, 699–759)
Yi Xing (一行, 683–727)
Man'yōshū (万葉集) compiled by Ōtomo no Yakamochi (大伴 家持)
Kannada: see Rashtrakuta literature
Old Georgian: The Life of Saint Nino, The Martyrdom of Abo Tbileli
PG 100: Patriarch Nikephoros I of Constantinople, Stephen Deacon of Constantinople, Gregory of Decapolis, Patriarch Christopher I of Alexandria, Patriarch Methodios I of Constantinople
PG 101–103: Photius of Constantinople
PG 104: Photius of Constantinople, Petrus Siculus, Peter bishop of Argos (Saint Peter the Wonderworker), Bartholomew of Edessa
PG 105: Nicetas ('David') of Paphlagonia, Nicetas Byzantius, Theognostus monk, Anonymous, Joseph the Hymnographer
Carolingian minuscule calligraphy begins to be developed; Martianus Hiberniensis (819–75) is among the pioneers
Stuttgart Psalter (c. 820), Golden Psalter of St. Gallen
Persian scholar Sibawayh writes the first Arabic grammar in 840.[3]
According to history-book of Tāriḵ-e Sistān (History of Sistan), the first Persian qasida is written by Moḥammad bin Wasif in praise of Ya'qub ibn al-Layth al-Saffar in c. 872.[4]
De bellis Parisiacae urbis (The Wars of the City of Paris), in Latin, by Abbo Cernuus (890s)
Patrologia Latina vols. 102–132: Smaragdus S. Michaelis, Benedictus Anianensis, Sedulius Scotus, Agobardus Lugdunensis, Eginhardus, Claudius Taurinensis, Ludovicus Pius, Theodulfus Aurelianensis, Eigil Fuldensis, Dungalus reclusus, Ermoldus Nigellus, Symphosius Amalarius, Gregorius IV, Sergius II, Jonas Aurelianensis, Freculphus Lexoviensis, Frotharius Tullensis, Rabanus Maurus, Walafridus Strabo, the Glossa Ordinaria, Leo IV, Benedictus III, Eulogius Toletanus, Prudentius Trecensis, Angelomus Lexoviensis, Haymo Halberstatensis, Nicolaus I, Florus Lugdunensis, Lupus Ferrariensis, Paschasius Radbertus, Ratramnus Corbeiensis, Aeneas Parisiensis, Remigius Lugdunensis, Wandalbertus Prumiensis, Paulus Alvarus Cordubensis, Gotteschalcus Orbacensis, Johannes Scotus Eriugena, Ado Viennensis, Usuardus Sangermanii, Carolus II Calvus, Hincmarus Rhemensis, Anastasius bibliothecarius, Isidorus Mercator, Remigius Antissiodorensis, Notkerus Balbulus, Regino Prumiensis, Hucbaldus S. Amandi
Vita Brendani / Betha Brenainn / Life of St. Brendan
Nennius (attributed), Historia Brittonum (The History of the Britons, c. 828–29)
Asser, Vita Ælfredi regis Angul Saxonum (The Life of King Alfred, 893)
Book of Kells written and illuminated in a Columban monastery in the British Isles (c. 800)
Old English literature (890s)
Alfred the Great's translations
Pope Gregory I's Pastoral Care, the first known book in English
Boethius' The Consolation of Philosophy and an alliterative verse version, the Metres of Boethius
Blostman ("Blooms"), an anthology partly based on the Soliloquies of Augustine
Portions of the Vulgate Book of Exodus and the first fifty poems of the Psalter
Werferth's translation of Pope Gregory I's Dialogues
Translation of Orosius' Histories against the Pagans incorporating the narrative of Ohthere of Hålogaland
Translation of Bede's Historia ecclesiastica gentis Anglorum (Ecclesiastical History of the English People)
Al-Kitāb al-muḫtaṣar fī ḥisāb al-ğabr wa-l-muqābala (The Compendious Book on Calculation by Completion and Balancing)
Kitab al-Hayawan (Book of Animals)
Kitab al-Bukhala (Book of Misers)
Kitab al-Bayan wa al-Tabyin (Book of Eloquence and Demonstration)
Risalat mufakharat al-sudan 'ala al-bidan (Treatise on Blacks)
Ibn Sa'd (784–845) – Kitab Tabaqat Al-Kubra (Book of the Major Classes, biographical collection)
Abdallah ibn al-Mu'tazz (861–908)
The Book of One Thousand and One Nights, presumed to originate in this century (the oldest surviving text belongs to the 14th century)
868: May 11 – The Diamond Sutra, the oldest known surviving dated book, is printed in China.
Middle Chinese (see Tang Dynasty Chinese writers)
Duan Chengshi (段成式, died863)
Han Yu (韓愈, 768–824)
Mo Xuanqing (莫宣卿, died 834)
Li Ao (李翱, 772–841)
Liu Yuxi (劉禹錫, 772–842)
Liu Zongyuan (柳宗元, 773–819)
Yuan Zhen (元稹, 779–831)
Tamil: see Chola literature
Kannada: see Rashtrakuta literature
Kavirajamarga, Royal path to poets in Kannada
10th century in literature
^ Blair, Peter Hunter (1970). The World of Bede (1990 reprint ed.). Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-39819-3.
^ Fallon, Oliver (2009). Bhatti's Poem: The Death of Rávana (Bhaṭṭikāvya). New York: Clay Sanskrit Library[1]. ISBN 978-0-8147-2778-2; ISBN 0-8147-2778-6.
^ c. 872 According to the anonymous author of Tāriḵ-e Sistān (History of Sistan), the first Persian qaṣida is written by Moḥammad b. Waṣif in praise of Yaʿqub. iranicaonline.org
Contreni, John J. (1991). "The Carolingian renaissance: education and literary culture". In McKitterick, Rosamond (ed.). The New Cambridge Medieval History: II. c. 700 - c. 900. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-36292-X.
Mango, Cyril (2002). "The Revival of Learning". In Mango, Cyril (ed.). The Oxford History of Byzantium. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-814098-3.
Last edited on 23 November 2016, at 21:46
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